SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D. C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark one)
[ X ] QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF
THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended December 31, 2003
OR
[ ] TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from to
Commission file number 1-8529
LEGG MASON, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
(State or other jurisdiction of |
(I.R.S. Employer |
incorporation or organization) |
Identification No.) |
100 Light Street - Baltimore, MD |
21202 |
|
(Address of principal executive offices) |
(Zip Code) |
(Registrant's telephone number, including area code) |
Indicate by check mark
whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section
13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12
months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such
reports) and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90
days.
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of
each of the issuer's classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.
66,357,759 shares of common stock and
2,066,751 exchangeable shares as of the close of business on
February 3, 2004. The exchangeable shares, which were issued by Legg Mason Canada Holdings in connection with the
acquisition of Legg Mason Canada Inc. (formerly Perigee Inc.), are exchangeable at any time into common stock on a
one-for-one basis and entitle holders to dividend, voting and other rights equivalent to common stock.
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements
LEGG MASON, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EARNINGS
(In thousands, except per share amounts)
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months |
|
Nine months |
|
ended December 31, |
|
ended December 31, |
|
|
|
|
|
2003 |
|
2002 |
|
2003 |
|
2002 |
|
|
Revenues |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment advisory and related fees |
$ 326,458 |
|
$ 215,911 |
|
$ 850,095 |
|
$ 641,392 |
Commissions |
85,307 |
|
79,741 |
|
253,332 |
|
243,707 |
Principal transactions |
39,922 |
|
39,811 |
|
124,275 |
|
117,234 |
Investment banking |
34,259 |
|
23,384 |
|
104,946 |
|
82,994 |
Interest |
21,145 |
|
25,731 |
|
63,006 |
|
84,318 |
Other |
14,075 |
|
7,379 |
|
32,130 |
|
23,598 |
|
Total revenues |
521,166 |
|
391,957 |
|
1,427,784 |
|
1,193,243 |
Interest expense |
14,744 |
|
20,887 |
|
46,291 |
|
69,329 |
|
Net revenues |
506,422 |
|
371,070 |
|
1,381,493 |
|
1,123,914 |
|
|
Non-Interest Expenses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Compensation and benefits |
278,622 |
|
219,092 |
|
779,367 |
|
662,974 |
Communications and technology |
22,871 |
|
22,119 |
|
67,438 |
|
66,884 |
Occupancy |
16,001 |
|
15,403 |
|
48,491 |
|
47,238 |
Amortization of intangible assets |
5,412 |
|
5,800 |
|
16,270 |
|
17,549 |
Litigation award charge |
- |
|
- |
|
17,500 |
|
- |
Other |
49,817 |
|
33,252 |
|
126,770 |
|
100,299 |
|
Total non-interest expenses |
372,723 |
|
295,666 |
|
1,055,836 |
|
894,944 |
|
|
Earnings from Continuing Operations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
before Income Tax Provision |
133,699 |
|
75,404 |
|
325,657 |
|
228,970 |
Income tax provision |
52,866 |
|
28,516 |
|
126,974 |
|
87,240 |
|
|
Net Earnings from Continuing Operations |
80,833 |
|
46,888 |
|
198,683 |
|
141,730 |
Discontinued operations, net of taxes |
- |
|
966 |
|
675 |
|
513 |
Gain on sale of discontinued operations, net of taxes |
- |
|
- |
|
6,481 |
|
- |
|
Net Earnings |
$ 80,833 |
|
$ 47,854 |
|
$ 205,839 |
|
$ 142,243 |
|
2
LEGG MASON, INC. AND
SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EARNINGS
(continued)
(In
thousands, except per share amounts)
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months |
|
Nine months |
|
ended December 31, |
|
ended December 31, |
|
|
|
|
|
2003 |
|
2002 |
|
2003 |
|
2002 |
|
|
Earnings per Common Share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Continuing operations |
$ 1.21 |
|
$ 0.72 |
|
$ 2.98 |
|
$ 2.15 |
Discontinued operations |
- |
|
0.01 |
|
0.01 |
|
0.01 |
Gain on sale of discontinued operations |
- |
|
- |
|
0.10 |
|
- |
|
|
$ 1.21 |
|
$ 0.73 |
|
$ 3.09 |
|
$ 2.16 |
|
Diluted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Continuing operations |
$ 1.07 |
|
$ 0.69 |
|
$ 2.74 |
|
$ 2.06 |
Discontinued operations |
- |
|
0.01 |
|
0.01 |
|
0.01 |
Gain on sale of discontinued operations |
- |
|
- |
|
0.09 |
|
- |
|
|
$ 1.07 |
|
$ 0.70 |
|
$ 2.84 |
|
$ 2.07 |
|
|
Weighted Average Number of Common Shares Outstanding: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic |
67,074 |
|
65,982 |
|
66,666 |
|
65,999 |
Diluted |
76,514 |
|
68,737 |
|
72,823 |
|
68,782 |
|
Dividends Declared per Common Share |
$ 0.15 |
|
$ 0.11 |
|
$ 0.41 |
|
$ 0.32 |
|
Book Value per Common Share, at end of period |
$ 21.76 |
|
$ 18.02 |
|
$ 21.76 |
|
$ 18.02 |
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
3
LEGG MASON, INC. AND
SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
(Dollars
in thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2003 |
|
March 31, 2003 |
|
|
(Unaudited) |
|
|
|
|
|
Assets |
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ 930,400 |
|
$ 690,752 |
|
Cash and securities segregated for regulatory purposes or |
|
|
|
|
deposited with clearing organizations |
2,645,761 |
|
2,583,437 |
|
Securities purchased under agreements to resell |
- |
|
35,000 |
|
Receivables: |
|
|
|
|
Customers |
1,048,965 |
|
933,970 |
|
Investment advisory and related fees |
187,974 |
|
121,209 |
|
Brokers and dealers |
10,496 |
|
62,488 |
|
Others |
65,211 |
|
36,854 |
|
Securities borrowed |
416,476 |
|
255,230 |
|
Trading assets, at fair value |
311,754 |
|
163,462 |
|
Investment securities, at fair value |
45,755 |
|
42,519 |
|
Equipment and leasehold improvements, net |
75,910 |
|
69,814 |
|
Intangible assets, net |
449,528 |
|
470,408 |
|
Goodwill |
464,271 |
|
454,512 |
|
Other |
161,878 |
|
147,795 |
|
|
|
Total Assets |
$ 6,814,379 |
|
$ 6,067,450 |
|
|
|
Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity |
|
|
|
|
Liabilities |
|
|
|
|
Payables: |
|
|
|
|
Customers |
$ 3,527,974 |
|
$ 3,246,285 |
|
Brokers and dealers |
31,525 |
|
75,017 |
|
Securities loaned |
266,216 |
|
219,954 |
|
Short-term borrowings |
- |
|
29,478 |
|
Trading liabilities, at fair value |
163,158 |
|
59,583 |
|
Accrued compensation |
278,000 |
|
235,971 |
|
Other |
269,409 |
|
166,452 |
|
Long-term debt |
792,346 |
|
786,753 |
|
|
|
Total Liabilities |
5,328,628 |
|
4,819,493 |
|
|
|
Commitments and Contingencies (Note 6) |
|
|
|
|
Stockholders' Equity |
|
|
|
|
Common stock |
6,622 |
|
6,483 |
|
Shares exchangeable into common stock |
7,791 |
|
8,736 |
|
Additional paid-in capital |
398,857 |
|
357,622 |
|
Deferred compensation and officer note receivable |
(28,095) |
|
(34,578) |
|
Employee stock trust |
(115,770) |
|
(109,803) |
|
Deferred compensation employee stock trust |
115,770 |
|
109,803 |
|
Retained earnings |
1,091,646 |
|
913,670 |
|
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), net |
8,930 |
|
(3,976) |
|
|
|
Total Stockholders' Equity |
1,485,751 |
|
1,247,957 |
|
|
|
Total Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity |
$ 6,814,379 |
|
$ 6,067,450 |
|
|
|
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
4
LEGG MASON, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(Dollars
in thousands)
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months |
|
Nine months |
|
ended December 31, |
|
ended December 31, |
|
|
|
|
|
2003 |
|
2002 |
|
2003 |
|
2002 |
|
|
Net Earnings |
$ 80,833 |
|
$ 47,854 |
|
$ 205,839 |
|
$ 142,243 |
Other comprehensive income (loss): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign currency translation adjustment |
6,067 |
|
1,729 |
|
11,527 |
|
6,920 |
|
Unrealized gains (losses) on investment securities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized holding gains (losses) arising during the period |
93 |
|
(469) |
|
(102) |
|
(896) |
Reclassification adjustment for (gains) losses included |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
in net income |
- |
|
152 |
|
(88) |
|
242 |
|
Net unrealized gains (losses) on investment securities |
93 |
|
(317) |
|
(190) |
|
(654) |
|
Unrealized gains (losses) on cash flow hedges: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized holding gains (losses) arising during the period |
- |
|
- |
|
743 |
|
(2,726) |
Reclassification adjustment for losses realized |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
in net income |
- |
|
- |
|
1,672 |
|
- |
|
Net unrealized gains (losses) |
- |
|
- |
|
2,415 |
|
(2,726) |
|
Deferred income taxes |
(37) |
|
(61) |
|
(846) |
|
991 |
|
Total other comprehensive income |
6,123 |
|
1,351 |
|
12,906 |
|
4,531 |
|
|
Comprehensive Income |
$ 86,956 |
|
$ 49,205 |
|
$ 218,745 |
|
$ 146,774 |
|
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
5
LEGG MASON, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Dollars in thousands)
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine months ended |
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
|
2003 |
|
|
2002 |
|
|
|
|
|
Cash Flows from Operating Activities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net earnings |
|
$ 205,839 |
|
|
$ 142,243 |
|
|
Non-cash items included in earnings: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
36,694 |
|
|
41,763 |
|
|
Accretion and amortization of securities discounts and premiums, net |
|
5,623 |
|
|
5,762 |
|
|
Originated mortgage servicing rights |
|
(919) |
|
|
(956) |
|
|
Deferred compensation |
|
11,714 |
|
|
7,452 |
|
|
Unrealized (gains) losses on firm investments |
|
(2,522) |
|
|
2,148 |
|
|
Other |
|
1,344 |
|
|
1,117 |
|
|
Deferred income taxes |
|
(7,943) |
|
|
6,320 |
|
|
Gain on sale of assets |
|
- |
|
|
(1,331) |
|
|
Gain on sale of discontinued operations |
|
(10,861) |
|
|
- |
|
|
Sales (purchases) of trading investments, net |
|
3,728 |
|
|
(2,492) |
|
|
Decrease (increase) in assets excluding acquisitions: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and securities segregated for regulatory purposes |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
or deposited with clearing organizations |
|
(62,324) |
|
|
(115,026) |
|
|
Receivables from customers |
|
(114,995) |
|
|
72,916 |
|
|
Receivables for investment advisory and related fees |
|
(64,131) |
|
|
(9,795) |
|
|
Receivables from brokers and dealers and other |
|
(19,547) |
|
|
13,464 |
|
|
Securities borrowed |
|
(161,246) |
|
|
83,177 |
|
|
Trading assets |
|
(148,292) |
|
|
(39,401) |
|
|
Other |
|
(2,907) |
|
|
(1,740) |
|
|
Increase (decrease) in liabilities excluding acquisitions: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Payable to customers |
|
281,689 |
|
|
146,960 |
|
|
Payable to brokers and dealers |
|
(43,492) |
|
|
(2,980) |
|
|
Securities loaned |
|
46,262 |
|
|
(71,925) |
|
|
Trading liabilities |
|
103,261 |
|
|
24,328 |
|
|
Accrued compensation |
|
39,684 |
|
|
(10,864) |
|
|
Other |
|
106,076 |
|
|
4,770 |
|
|
|
|
|
Cash Provided by Operating Activities |
|
202,735 |
|
|
295,910 |
|
|
|
|
|
Cash Flows from Investing Activities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Payments for: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equipment and leasehold improvements |
|
(25,422) |
|
|
(22,257) |
|
|
Acquisitions, net of cash acquired |
|
(4,153) |
|
|
(3,217) |
|
|
Proceeds from sale of assets |
|
63,531 |
|
|
1,451 |
|
|
Net decrease in securities purchased under agreements to resell |
|
35,000 |
|
|
- |
|
|
Purchases of investment securities |
|
(18,011) |
|
|
(23,092) |
|
|
Proceeds from sales and maturities of investment securities |
|
13,233 |
|
|
113,305 |
|
|
|
|
|
Cash Provided by Investing Activities |
|
64,178 |
|
|
66,190 |
|
|
|
|
|
6
LEGG MASON, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(continued)
(Dollars in thousands)
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine months ended |
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
|
2003 |
|
|
2002 |
|
|
|
|
|
Cash Flows from Financing Activities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net increase (decrease) in short-term borrowings |
|
(29,478) |
|
|
108,647 |
|
|
Repayment of notes payable of finance subsidiaries |
|
- |
|
|
(80,368) |
|
|
Issuance of common stock |
|
55,073 |
|
|
19,440 |
|
|
Repurchase of common stock |
|
(30,388) |
|
|
(33,438) |
|
|
Dividends paid |
|
(25,001) |
|
|
(20,810) |
|
|
|
|
|
Cash Used for Financing Activities |
|
(29,794) |
|
|
(6,529) |
|
|
|
|
|
Effect of Exchange Rate Changes on Cash |
|
2,529 |
|
|
1,143 |
|
|
Net Increase in Cash and Cash Equivalents |
|
239,648 |
|
|
356,714 |
|
|
Cash and Cash Equivalents at Beginning of Period |
|
690,752 |
|
|
468,377 |
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and Cash Equivalents at End of Period |
|
$ 930,400 |
|
|
$ 825,091 |
|
|
|
|
|
SUPPLEMENTARY DISCLOSURE:
Noncash activity:
The value of common stock issued in connection with a business acquisition was $3,262 for the nine months ended December 31, 2002.
Of that amount, $1,783 was attributable to goodwill, $1,416 was attributable to intangible assets and $63 was attributable to tangible net assets. Additionally, in
connection with the sale of the mortgage banking and servicing business of Legg Mason Real Estate Services, Legg Mason received a $6,900 non-interest bearing note due
September 30, 2007, with a net present value of $5,100.
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
7
LEGG MASON, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(In thousands,
except per share amounts or unless otherwise noted)
December 31, 2003
(Unaudited)
1. Interim Basis of Reporting
The accompanying unaudited interim consolidated financial statements of Legg Mason, Inc. and its subsidiaries (collectively "Legg Mason") have been prepared in accordance
with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for interim financial information. The interim consolidated financial statements have been
prepared using the interim basis of reporting and, as such, reflect all adjustments (consisting only of normal recurring adjustments) which are, in the opinion of management,
necessary for a fair presentation of the results for the periods presented. The nature of Legg Mason's business is such that the results of any interim period are not necessarily
indicative of the results for a full year.
The information contained in the interim consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with Legg Mason's latest Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities
and Exchange Commission. Where appropriate, the prior year's financial statements have been reclassified to conform to the current year's presentation. Unless otherwise noted, all
per share amounts include both common shares of Legg Mason and shares issued in connection with the acquisition of Legg Mason Canada Inc. (formerly Perigee Inc.), which are exchangeable
into common shares of Legg Mason on a one-for-one basis at any time.
The preparation of interim consolidated financial statements requires management to make assumptions and estimates that affect the amounts reported in the interim consolidated financial
statements and accompanying notes. Actual amounts could differ from those estimates and the differences could have a material impact on the interim consolidated financial statements.
2. Significant Accounting Policies
Special Purpose Entities
In January 2003, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued FASB Interpretation Number ("FIN") 46, "Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities - an interpretation of ARB No. 51."
FIN 46 requires that all special purpose entities ("SPEs") be designated as either voting interest or variable interest entities ("VIE"), with VIEs subject to consolidation by the party deemed
to be the primary beneficiary, if any. A VIE is an entity that does not have sufficient equity at risk to finance its activities without additional subordinate financial support or in which the
equity investors do not have the characteristics of a controlling financial interest. The primary beneficiary is the entity that will absorb a majority of the VIE's expected losses, or if there
is no such entity, the entity that will receive a majority of the VIE's expected residual returns.
The implementation of FIN 46 was required for periods beginning after June 15, 2003; however, during October 2003, the FASB deferred the effective date for interests in VIEs that were created before
February 1, 2003 until the end of the first interim period ending after December 15, 2003. In December 2003, the FASB revised FIN 46 ("FIN 46-R") to incorporate certain modifications. These modifications,
among other things, removed the requirement to include gross fees paid to a decision maker in the determination of expected residual returns. As a result of these modifications, Legg Mason will not
8
likely be the primary beneficiary for VIEs created to manage assets for clients. Legg Mason has adopted FIN 46-R as of December 31, 2003.
Legg Mason, through one of its asset management subsidiaries, is the collateral manager of five Collateralized Debt Obligation entities ("CDOs"). CDOs are pooled investment vehicles in which equity and debt investors earn a
return based on the performance of the underlying assets purchased with the invested capital. The debt is divided into different tranches or classes with varying credit ratings and coupon rates, which allows investors to gain
exposure to a diversified pool of assets at their desired risk/return levels. The cash flow generated from the pool of assets is used to pay administrative expenses and service the issued debt; any excess cash flow is paid to
the equity holders. For its services as collateral manager, Legg Mason is entitled to receive senior management fees and may be eligible, under certain circumstances, to receive subordinate management fees. Legg Mason may be
removed as collateral manager under certain conditions. Legg Mason did not sell or transfer assets to the CDOs. Legg Mason believes that these CDOs qualify as VIEs that are subject to all of the provisions of FIN 46-R as of
December 31, 2003.
The Company's involvement with each of these CDOs began on varying dates from fiscal year ended March 31, 2002 through September 2003. As of December 31, 2003, the total assets of these five CDOs were $2.0 billion. Legg Mason had
entered into a forward purchase contract as a cash flow hedge to purchase a $4,200 equity interest in one of the CDOs. During the quarter ended September 30, 2003, Legg Mason sold the forward purchase contract to a third party and
recognized a pre-tax loss on the sale of $1,672 ($1,000 net of tax). As of December 31, 2003, Legg Mason had no equity interest in any of the CDOs and as such does not have an exposure to loss related to these entities. To calculate
expected residual returns, Legg Mason used a discounted cash flow model, similar to that used by rating agencies, which incorporates a variety of assumptions regarding the underlying collateral of the portfolio. These assumptions reflect
analysis of debt ratings and prices of the underlying collateral, probability of default, default timing and subsequent recovery, and an appropriate discount rate. Based upon the modeling that was performed, Legg Mason has determined that
it is not the primary beneficiary, and accordingly, did not consolidate any of these CDOs.
In addition, in the normal course of its business activities, Legg Mason, through its subsidiaries, is the general partner, and in some cases a limited partner, in investment partnerships and is the investment manager and/or managing member
in limited liability companies and off-shore investment vehicles. Application of FIN 46-R for these entities is effective as of March 31, 2004. Legg Mason does not believe it is the primary beneficiary of any of these entities and, therefore,
the application of the requirements of FIN 46-R will not require consolidation of the VIEs. These entities are primarily investment vehicles and include many types of investment strategies including real estate, equity and fixed income portfolios.
Legg Mason's exposure to risk in these entities is generally limited to any equity investment it has made or is required to make and any earned but uncollected management fees. These uncollected fees are not material at December 31, 2003.
9
The following table is a recap of the VIEs in which Legg Mason believes it has a significant variable interest:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Legg Mason's |
|
Legg Mason's |
|
|
|
Number of |
|
|
|
Equity Investment at |
|
Remaining Capital |
|
Entity Type |
|
Entities |
|
Total Assets* |
|
December 31, 2003* |
|
Commitments* |
|
|
CDOs |
|
5 |
|
$ 1,971 |
|
$ - |
|
$ - |
|
Trusts |
|
4 |
|
951 |
|
- |
|
- |
|
Limited Partenerships/REIT |
|
10 |
|
457 |
|
12 |
|
19 |
|
Offshore Investment Vehicles |
|
4 |
|
113 |
|
- |
|
- |
|
Limited Liability Companies(1) |
|
2 |
|
24 |
|
- |
|
- |
|
|
Total |
|
25 |
|
$ 3,516 |
|
$ 12 |
|
$ 19 |
|
|
*in millions |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) Excludes 4 limited liability companies in which one of Legg Mason's asset
management subsidiaries has approximately $17.2 million invested by its long-term incentive plan. Legg Mason does not have a direct valuable
interest since it does not earn any fees on these assets. |
Stock Based Compensation
Legg Mason's stock-based compensation plans include stock options, employee stock purchase plans, restricted stock awards and deferred compensation and retention bonuses payable in stock. Legg Mason's stock
option compensation plans issue stock options to officers, key employees and non-employee members of the Board of Directors. Prior to April 1, 2003, Legg Mason accounted for stock-based employee compensation plans
in accordance with Accounting Principles Board Opinion ("APB") No. 25, "Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees" as permitted by Statement of Financial Accounting Standards ("SFAS") No. 123, "Accounting for Stock-Based
Compensation," as amended. In accordance with APB No. 25, compensation expense is not recognized for stock options that have no intrinsic value (the exercise price is not less than the market price) on the date of grant.
During the quarter ended September 30, 2003, Legg Mason adopted the fair value method of SFAS No. 123, as amended by SFAS No. 148, "Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation - Transition and Disclosure," prospectively for
all stock options granted and stock purchase plan transactions after April 1, 2003, using the Black-Scholes option pricing model. Under the prospective method allowed under SFAS No. 148, compensation expense is recognized
based on the fair value of stock options granted after April 1, 2003 over the applicable vesting period. No compensation expense is recognized for stock options granted prior to April 1, 2003. Therefore, the expense related
to stock-based employee compensation included in the determination of net income for December 31, 2003 is less than that which would have been included if the fair value method had been applied to all awards.
10
The following table reflects pro forma results as if compensation expense associated with all option grants (regardless of grant date) and the stock purchase plan were recognized over the vesting period:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
December 31, |
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
|
|
2003 |
|
2002 |
|
2003 |
|
2002 |
|
|
Net Earnings, as reported |
$ 80,833 |
|
$ 47,854 |
|
$ 205,839 |
|
$ 142,243 |
Add: stock-based compensation included |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
in reported net earnings, net of taxes |
931 |
|
274 |
|
3,351 |
|
1,013 |
Less: stock-based compensation determined |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
under fair values based method, net of taxes |
(4,535) |
|
(5,662) |
|
(16,508) |
|
(17,167) |
|
Pro forma net earnings |
$ 77,229 |
|
$ 42,466 |
|
$ 192,682 |
|
$ 126,089 |
|
Earnings per share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As reported: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic |
$ 1.21 |
|
$ 0.73 |
|
$ 3.09 |
|
$ 2.16 |
Diluted |
1.07 |
|
0.70 |
|
2.84 |
|
2.07 |
Pro forma: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic |
$ 1.15 |
|
$ 0.64 |
|
$ 2.89 |
|
$ 1.91 |
Diluted |
1.02 |
|
0.62 |
|
2.66 |
|
1.83 |
The fair value of each option grant of $29.76 and $15.86 per share for the nine months ended December 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively, included in the pro forma net
income shown above is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following weighted average assumptions used for grants for
the nine months ended December 31, 2003 and 2002:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended, |
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2003 |
|
2002 |
|
Expected dividend yield |
|
0.82% |
|
0.81% |
Risk-free interest rate |
|
3.44% |
|
4.09% |
Expected volatility |
|
41.40% |
|
34.31% |
Expected lives (in years) |
|
6.52 |
|
6.65 |
|
3. Trading Assets, at Fair Value
At December 31, 2003, Legg Mason had pledged securities owned of $249 as collateral to counterparties for securities loaned transactions, which can be sold or repledged by the counterparties.
11
4. Intangible Assets and Goodwill
The following table reflects the components of intangible assets as of:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2003 |
|
March 31, 2003 |
|
|
Amortized Intangible Assets, Cost |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Asset management contracts |
|
|
$ 351,750 |
|
$ 351,714 |
|
Mortgage servicing contracts |
|
|
- |
|
10,743 |
|
|
Total |
|
|
$ 351,750 |
|
$ 362,457 |
|
|
Amortized Intangible Assets, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated Amortization |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Asset management contracts |
|
|
$ (61,989) |
|
$ (46,900) |
|
Mortgage servicing contracts |
|
|
- |
|
(4,317) |
|
|
Total |
|
|
$ (61,989) |
|
$ (51,217) |
|
|
Indefinite-Life Intangible Assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fund management contracts |
|
|
$ 105,067 |
|
$ 104,468 |
|
Trade name |
|
|
54,700 |
|
54,700 |
|
|
Total |
|
|
$ 159,767 |
|
$ 159,168 |
|
|
Estimated amortization expense for each of the next five fiscal years is as follows:
|
|
|
Fiscal year ended March 31: |
|
Amount |
|
Remaining 2004 |
|
$ 5,468 |
2005 |
|
21,795 |
2006 |
|
21,623 |
2007 |
|
21,278 |
2008 |
|
19,640 |
2009 |
|
19,141 |
The carrying value of goodwill of $464,271 at December 31, 2003 is primarily attributable to Legg Mason's Asset Management reporting segment. The increase in the carrying
value of goodwill since March 31, 2003 primarily reflects $8,071 from the impact of changes in foreign currency exchange rates, $1,914 related to the purchase of an increased
ownership interest in Barrett Associates, Inc., $543 related to a contingent payment for a prior acquisition, and $506 related to the acquisition of the business of Rothschild
Asset Management (Singapore) Limited, which is not material to Legg Mason's results, partially offset by a decrease of approximately $1,275 related to the sale of the mortgage
banking and servicing business of Legg Mason Real Estate Services, Inc. ("LMRES"). See Note 11 for information regarding the sale.
5. Short-Term Borrowings
During the period ended September 30, 2003, Legg Mason renewed the committed, unsecured revolving credit facility of $100,000 for three years. There were no borrowings outstanding
under the facility as of December 31, 2003. In connection with the sale of the mortgage banking and servicing business of LMRES as discussed in Note 11, the committed, secured compensating
balance line of credit and the secured warehouse line of credit utilized by LMRES were terminated.
12
6. Commitments and Contingencies
Legg Mason leases office facilities and equipment under non-cancelable operating leases and also has multi-year agreements for data processing and other services. These leases and service agreements
expire on varying dates through 2018. Certain leases provide for renewal options and contain escalation clauses providing for increased rentals based upon maintenance, utility and tax increases.
As of December 31, 2003, the minimum annual aggregate rentals are as follows:
|
|
|
|
Remaining 2004 |
|
$ 16,818 |
2005 |
|
66,216 |
2006 |
|
55,016 |
2007 |
|
47,522 |
2008 |
|
42,994 |
Thereafter |
|
115,609 |
|
Total |
|
$ 344,175 |
|
Legg Mason has been the subject of customer complaints and has also been named as a defendant in various legal actions arising primarily from securities brokerage, asset management and
investment banking activities, including certain class actions, which primarily allege violations of securities laws and seek unspecified damages, which could be substantial. Legg Mason
is also involved in governmental and self-regulatory agency inquiries, investigations and proceedings. Legg Mason has established provisions for estimated losses from pending complaints,
legal actions, investigations and proceedings. While the ultimate resolution of these actions cannot be currently determined, in the opinion of management, after consultation with legal
counsel, the actions are expected to be resolved with no material adverse effect on Legg Mason's financial condition. However, the results of operations could be materially affected during any period if liabilities in that period differ from Legg Mason's prior estimates.
On October 3, 2003, a federal district court jury rendered an approximately $20,000 verdict against Legg Mason in a civil copyright lawsuit.
As a result of the verdict, Legg Mason recorded a $17,500 pre-tax charge in the quarter ended September 30, 2003. On October 21, 2003, Legg Mason filed a motion for New Trial and Judgment as a Matter of
Law and is awaiting the trial judge's action on that motion.
In addition, the ultimate costs of litigation and regulatory matters can vary, and have varied significantly from period to period, depending on factors such as market conditions,
the size and volume of customer complaints and claims (including class action suits), the frequency and scope of regulatory investigations and proceedings and recoveries from indemnification,
contribution or insurance reimbursement.
Like numerous other firms, starting in September 2003, Legg Mason received a subpoena from the office of the New York Attorney General ("NY AG") and inquiries from the Securities and Exchange
Commission (the "SEC") relating to their investigations of sales practices, late trading, market timing and selective disclosure of portfolio holdings in connection with mutual funds. Legg Mason
has responded to the NY AG subpoena and the SEC inquiries and is cooperating with two separate SEC investigations. Legg Mason is not currently able to determine whether any regulators will initiate
enforcement actions as a result of their investigations, or to predict what effect, if any, the mutual fund investigations will have on its business, results of operations or assets under management.
13
On November 4, 2003, Legg Mason Wood Walker, Incorporated ("LMWW") was informed by representatives of the enforcement divisions of the SEC and the National Association of Securities
Dealers ("NASD") that they intended to seek authority to initiate disciplinary proceedings against LMWW for its failure to provide certain clients the benefit of breakpoint discounts in connection with purchases
of non-proprietary mutual fund Class A shares. LMWW has offered to settle the matter with the SEC and NASD. Under the proposed settlement, LMWW would consent to findings that it violated Section 17(a)(2) of the
Securities Act of 1933, Rule 10b-10 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, and NASD Conduct Rule 2110. LMWW would also agree to remedial measures that include a censure, a cease and desist order, fines totaling
approximately $2,300 and a requirement that LMWW: (a) conduct a comprehensive review of purchases of non-proprietary mutual fund Class A shares since January 1, 2001 to determine whether clients were provided applicable
breakpoint discounts; (b) reimburse any clients who did not receive applicable breakpoint discounts; (c) report to the NASD on its refund program; and (d) provide certifications to the SEC and NASD that LMWW has implemented
procedures designed to prevent and detect failures to provide applicable breakpoint discounts. Legg Mason expects the SEC and the NASD to act on the proposed settlement very soon. Legg Mason has elected to conduct a
comprehensive review of purchases for a longer period than that contemplated by the proposed settlement, and for the quarter and nine months ended December 31, 2003, Legg Mason has accrued $4,000 and $4,300, respectively,
for client reimbursements. These accrued amounts are in addition to the fines discussed above.
7. Earnings Per Share
Basic earnings per share ("EPS") is calculated by dividing net earnings by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding. Diluted EPS is similar to basic EPS, but adjusts for the effect of potential common shares.
Diluted earnings per share for the quarter and nine months ended December 31, 2003 includes the weighted average amount of shares issuable upon conversion of our zero-coupon contingent convertible senior notes.
The senior notes contain conversion features which are triggered by certain events, including the sale price of Legg Mason's common stock reaching specified thresholds. The threshold of $73.15 was met for the
quarter ended December 31, 2003. Therefore, approximately 4.4 million and 1.5 million shares were included in weighted average shares outstanding for the quarter and nine months ended December 31, 2003, respectively.
As a result, diluted earnings per share for the quarter and nine months ended December 31, 2003 were reduced by $0.05 and $0.04 per share, respectively.
14
The following table presents the computations of basic and diluted EPS:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended December 31, |
|
|
2003 |
|
2002 |
|
|
Basic |
|
Diluted |
|
Basic |
|
Diluted |
|
|
Weighted average common shares outstanding |
|
67,074 |
|
67,074 |
|
65,982 |
|
65,982 |
Potential common shares: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Employee stock options |
|
- |
|
4,311 |
|
- |
|
2,233 |
Shares related to deferred compensation |
|
- |
|
757 |
|
- |
|
522 |
Shares issuable upon conversion of debentures |
|
- |
|
4,372 |
|
- |
|
- |
|
Weighted average common and common |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
equivalent shares outstanding |
|
67,074 |
|
76,514 |
|
65,982 |
|
68,737 |
|
Net Earnings |
|
$ 80,833 |
|
$ 80,833 |
|
$ 47,854 |
|
$ 47,854 |
Interest expense on convertible debentures, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
net of tax |
|
- |
|
1,112 |
|
- |
|
- |
|
Net earnings applicable to common stock |
|
$ 80,833 |
|
$ 81,945 |
|
$ 47,854 |
|
$ 47,854 |
|
Earnings per common share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Continuing operations |
|
$ 1.21 |
|
$ 1.07 |
|
$ 0.72 |
|
$ 0.69 |
Discontinued operations |
|
- |
|
- |
|
0.01 |
|
0.01 |
|
|
|
$ 1.21 |
|
$ 1.07 |
|
$ 0.73 |
|
$ 0.70 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine months ended December 31, |
|
|
2003 |
|
2002 |
|
|
Basic |
|
Diluted |
|
Basic |
|
Diluted |
|
|
Weighted average common shares outstanding |
|
66,666 |
|
66,666 |
|
65,999 |
|
65,999 |
Potential common shares: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Employee stock options |
|
- |
|
3,981 |
|
- |
|
2,255 |
Shares related to deferred compensation |
|
- |
|
713 |
|
- |
|
528 |
Shares issuable upon conversion of debentures |
|
- |
|
1,463 |
|
- |
|
- |
|
Weighted average common and common |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
equivalent shares outstanding |
|
66,666 |
|
72,823 |
|
65,999 |
|
68,782 |
|
Net Earnings |
|
$ 205,839 |
|
$ 205,839 |
|
$ 142,243 |
|
$ 142,243 |
Interest expense on convertible debentures, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
net of tax |
|
- |
|
1,112 |
|
- |
|
- |
|
Net earnings applicable to common stock |
|
$ 205,839 |
|
$ 206,951 |
|
$ 142,243 |
|
$ 142,243 |
|
Earnings per common share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Continuing operations |
|
$ 2.98 |
|
$ 2.74 |
|
$ 2.15 |
|
$ 2.06 |
Discontinued operations |
|
0.01 |
|
0.01 |
|
0.01 |
|
0.01 |
Gain on sale of discontinued operations |
|
0.10 |
|
0.09 |
|
- |
|
- |
|
|
|
$ 3.09 |
|
$ 2.84 |
|
$ 2.16 |
|
$ 2.07 |
|
15
8. Net Capital Requirements
Legg Mason's broker-dealer subsidiaries are subject to the Securities and Exchange Commission's Uniform Net Capital Rule. The Rule provides that equity capital may not be withdrawn
or cash dividends paid if resulting net capital would fall below specified levels. As of December 31, 2003, the broker-dealer subsidiaries had aggregate net capital, as defined, of
$318,072 which exceeded required net capital by $294,980.
9. Recent Accounting Developments
The Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") has issued the following pronouncements since March 31, 2003.
In April 2003, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards ("SFAS") No. 149, "Amendment of Statement 133 on Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities." SFAS No. 149
amends and clarifies the accounting for derivative instruments, including certain derivative instruments embedded in other contracts, and for hedging activities. In addition, the statement
clarifies when a contract is a derivative and when a derivative contains a financing component that warrants special reporting in the statement of cash flows. SFAS No. 149 is generally
effective prospectively for contracts entered into or modified, and hedging relationships designated, after June 30, 2003. Adoption of SFAS No. 149 did not materially impact Legg Mason's
consolidated financial statements.
In May 2003, the FASB issued SFAS No. 150, "Accounting for Certain Financial Instruments with Characteristics of both Liabilities and Equity." SFAS No. 150 establishes standards for how an
issuer classifies and measures certain financial instruments with characteristics of both liabilities and equity, and imposes certain additional disclosure requirements. The provisions of SFAS
No. 150 are generally effective for financial instruments entered into or modified after May 31, 2003. Legg Mason applied the provisions of SFAS No. 150 to all such financial instruments at
the beginning of its second quarter of fiscal 2004. Adoption of SFAS No. 150 did not materially impact Legg Mason's consolidated financial statements.
In December, 2003, the FASB revised FIN No. 46 ("FIN 46-R"), with certain modification provisions, which, among other things, removed the requirement to include the gross fees paid to a decision
maker in the determination of who receives a majority of the expected residual returns. See Note 2, Special Purpose Entities, for a further discussion of FIN 46-R.
10. Business Segment Information
Legg Mason currently operates through four business segments: Asset Management, Private Client, Capital Markets, and Other. The business segments are based upon factors such as the services provided
and distribution channels utilized. Certain services that Legg Mason offers are provided to clients through more than one of its business segments. As such, the same revenue category may be reflected
in multiple segments. Legg Mason allocates certain common income and expense items among its business segments based upon various methodologies and factors. These methodologies are by their nature
subjective and are reviewed periodically by management. Business segment results in the future may reflect reallocations of revenues and expenses that result from changes in methodologies, but any
reallocations will have no effect on Legg Mason's consolidated results of operations.
16
The Asset Management segment provides asset management services to institutional and individual clients and investment advisory services to company-sponsored investment funds. Investment
advisory and related fees earned by Asset Management vary based upon factors such as the type of underlying investment product, the amount of assets under management and the type of services that are provided. In
addition, performance fees may be earned on certain investment advisory contracts for exceeding performance benchmarks. Distribution fees earned on company-sponsored investment funds are reported in the Private Client
segment when sold through its branch distribution network.
The Private Client segment distributes a wide range of financial products through its branch distribution network, including equity and fixed income securities, proprietary and non-affiliated mutual funds and annuities.
The primary sources of net revenues for Private Client are commissions and principal credits earned on equity and fixed income transactions in customer brokerage accounts, distribution fees earned from mutual funds,
fees earned from fee-based brokerage and managed accounts and net interest from customers' margin loan and credit account balances. Sales credits associated with underwritten offerings initiated in the Capital Markets
segment are reported in Private Client when sold through its branch distribution network.
The Capital Markets segment consists of Legg Mason's equity and fixed income institutional sales and trading, corporate and public finance advisory and underwriting activities, as well as corporate structured financing activities.
Fixed income institutional sales and trading include transactions in both corporate and municipal products. Although Legg Mason maintains securities in inventory primarily to facilitate customer transactions, Capital Markets also
realizes trading profits and losses from trading activities. Sales credits associated with underwritten offerings are reported in Capital Markets when sold through institutional distribution channels. The results of this business
segment also include realized and unrealized gains and losses on investments acquired in connection with merchant and investment banking activities.
The Other segment previously included the results of the mortgage banking and servicing operation of LMRES, which was sold during the quarter ended September 30, 2003. Consolidated results have been restated to reflect the results
of the sold business as discontinued operations. This segment now includes unallocated corporate revenues and expenses, including gains and losses on certain firm investments, and the litigation award charge recognized in the quarter
ended September 30, 2003, described in Note 6.
17
Business segment financial results are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended, |
|
Nine Months Ended, |
|
December 31, |
|
December 31, |
|
|
2003 |
2002 |
|
2003 |
2002 |
|
Net revenues: |
|
|
|
|
|
Asset Management |
$ 263,848 |
$ 165,963 |
|
$ 674,050 |
$ 480,941 |
Private Client |
171,206 |
142,854 |
|
494,923 |
444,301 |
Capital Markets |
71,177 |
62,640 |
|
213,666 |
198,938 |
Other |
191 |
(387) |
|
(1,146) |
(266) |
|
Total |
$ 506,422 |
$ 371,070 |
|
$ 1,381,493 |
$ 1,123,914 |
|
|
Earnings (loss) from continuing operations |
|
|
|
|
|
before income tax provision: |
|
|
|
|
|
Asset Management |
$ 88,137 |
$ 47,719 |
|
$ 213,458 |
$ 134,550 |
Private Client |
32,837 |
16,504 |
|
93,220 |
56,307 |
Capital Markets |
12,689 |
11,612 |
|
37,993 |
38,617 |
Other |
36 |
(431) |
|
(19,014) |
(504) |
|
Total |
$ 133,699 |
$ 75,404 |
|
$ 325,657 |
$ 228,970 |
|
Legg Mason does not analyze asset information in all business segments.
Legg Mason principally operates in the United States of America, the United Kingdom and Canada. Revenues and expenses for
geographic purposes are allocated based on the location of the office providing the service.
Results by geographic region are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended, |
|
Nine Months Ended, |
|
December 31, |
|
December 31, |
|
|
2003 |
2002 |
|
2003 |
2002 |
|
Net revenues: |
|
|
|
|
|
United States |
$ 479,061 |
$ 352,922 |
|
$ 1,307,074 |
$ 1,070,440 |
United Kingdom |
17,497 |
9,432 |
|
45,744 |
27,355 |
Canada |
6,602 |
5,726 |
|
19,865 |
18,351 |
Other |
3,262 |
2,990 |
|
8,810 |
7,768 |
|
Total |
$ 506,422 |
$ 371,070 |
|
$ 1,381,493 |
$ 1,123,914 |
|
|
Earnings (loss) from continuing operations |
|
|
|
|
|
before income tax provision: |
|
|
|
|
|
United States |
$ 130,213 |
$ 73,302 |
|
$ 315,813 |
$ 224,183 |
United Kingdom |
1,506 |
(563) |
|
4,469 |
(2,793) |
Canada |
1,102 |
2,018 |
|
3,241 |
5,987 |
Other |
878 |
647 |
|
2,134 |
1,593 |
|
Total |
$ 133,699 |
$ 75,404 |
|
$ 325,657 |
$ 228,970 |
|
18
11. Discontinued Operations
On September 30, 2003, Legg Mason sold certain assets and liabilities comprising the commercial mortgage banking and mortgage servicing operations of its wholly owned
subsidiary, LMRES. LMRES will continue to operate its real estate investment group, which is now included in the Capital Markets segment. The sales price for the net
assets was approximately $68,630, including $63,530 in cash at closing (which included $40,900 which was used for the repayment of the outstanding balance on the secured
warehouse line of credit) and $6,900 in a non-interest bearing note due four years from closing, which was discounted by Legg Mason at 8%. Legg Mason recorded a gain,
net of transaction costs, of $10,861 ($6,481, net of tax). This gain is reflected as Gain on Sale of Discontinued Operations on the Consolidated Statement of Earnings
during the quarter ended September 30, 2003. The sale of certain assets of LMRES was a result of Legg Mason's long term strategic objective to focus on Legg Mason's core
businesses. Results of prior periods have been restated to reflect the results of the sold business as discontinued operations. The net assets, net revenues, pre-tax
earnings and cash flows from the operations of LMRES that were sold were not material to Legg Mason's consolidated operations. In connection with the transaction, the
investments securing the committed, secured compensating balance line of credit were liquidated and the line was re-paid. Both the secured warehouse line of credit and
the committed, secured compensating balance line of credit were terminated.
19
Item 2.
Management's Discussion and Analysis of Results of Operations and Financial Condition
Legg Mason, Inc., a holding company, and its subsidiaries (collectively "Legg Mason") are principally engaged in providing asset management, securities brokerage, investment
banking and related financial services to individuals, institutions, corporations and municipalities. We currently operate through four business segments: Asset Management,
Private Client, Capital Markets and Other.
Our profitability may vary significantly from period to period as a result of a variety of factors, including the amount of assets under management, the volume of trading in securities,
the volatility and general level of securities prices and interest rates, the level of customer margin and credit account balances and the demand for investment banking services. Accordingly,
sustained periods of unfavorable market conditions may adversely affect our profitability. For a further discussion of factors that may affect our results of operations, refer to Item 1 -
"Business - Factors Affecting the Company and the Financial Services Industry" in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2003.
Terms such as "we," "us," "our," and "company" refer to Legg Mason.
Business Environment
The U.S. equity market conditions continued to improve during the first three quarters of fiscal 2004. The Dow Jones Industrial Average, the Nasdaq Composite Index and the S&P 500 were up 13%,
12% and 12%, respectively, for the three months ended December 31, 2003 and up 31%, 49% and 31%, respectively, for the nine months ended December 31, 2003. During the quarter ended December 31,
2003, the U.S. Federal Reserve held interest rates steady at 1.00%, the lowest level in 45 years, although recently the Federal Reserve indicated that the economy was improving and interest rates
were less likely to remain at their current levels for a considerable period.
Regulatory investigations into mutual fund trading practices within the financial services industry have uncovered instances of conflicts of interest and insufficient internal controls related to mutual funds and have
resulted in a negative public perception of the mutual fund industry, numerous regulatory rule proposals, a strict regulatory environment and significant fines and penalties against, and fee reductions by a number of
financial services companies. Like numerous other firms, starting in September 2003, we received a subpoena from the office of the New York Attorney General ("NY AG") and inquiries from the Securities and Exchange Commission
(the "SEC") relating to their investigations of sales practices, late trading, market timing and selective disclosure of portfolio holdings in connection with mutual funds. We have responded to the NY AG subpoena and the SEC
inquiries and are cooperating with two separate SEC investigations. We are not currently able to determine whether any regulators will initiate enforcement actions as a result of their investigations, or to predict what effect,
if any, the mutual fund investigations will have on our business, results of operations or assets under management. See Note 6 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information regarding our commitments
and contingencies.
Results of Operations
Legg Mason reported record results in net revenues, net earnings and diluted earnings per share for the quarter ended December 31, 2003. Compared to the quarter ended December 31, 2002, net revenues increased 37%
to $506.4 million, primarily due to increased fees from higher assets under management. Net earnings increased 69% to $80.8 million and diluted earnings per share were $1.07, an increase of 53%. As a result of meeting
the stock price conversion threshold, the calculation of diluted earnings per
20
share included an additional 4.4 million shares that would be issuable upon conversion of our zero-coupon contingent convertible senior notes,
which reduced the quarter's diluted earnings per share by $0.05. The pre-tax profit margin increased to 26.4% from 20.3%, primarily due to an increase in investment advisory related revenues and a lower overall effective compensation rate. Assets under management increased 43% to $264.9 billion.
Compared to the prior year period, net revenues, net earnings and diluted earnings per share increased 23% to $1.381 billion, 45% to $205.8 million and 37% to $2.84 per share, respectively, for the nine months ended December
31, 2003. The pre-tax profit margin increased to 23.6% from 20.4%, again primarily due to increased investment advisory related revenues and a lower overall effective compensation rate.
Compared to the quarter ended September 30, 2003, net revenues and net earnings increased 11% and 21%, respectively, and diluted earnings per share were up 15% to $1.07. Assets under management increased 12% from $236.9 billion, as a
result of approximately equal increases in positive net client cash flows and market appreciation and approximately $1.0 billion from the acquisition of the business of Rothschild Asset Management (Singapore) Limited. Additionally,
each of our Asset Management divisions experienced positive net flows. Included in earnings in the September 2003 quarter is a single litigation award charge of $17.5 million as well as the impact of the sale of the mortgage servicing
operations of Legg Mason Real Estate Services, Inc. ("LMRES"), which increased net earnings by $6.5 million or $0.09 per diluted share.
Quarter Ended September 30, 2003 Compared to Quarter Ended September 30, 2002
Net Revenues
Investment advisory and related fees, including distribution fees from company-sponsored mutual and offshore funds, increased 51% to $326.5 million, primarily as a result of $70.2 million in combined growth from Royce & Associates ("Royce"), Private
Capital Management, LP ("PCM"), Western Asset Management Company ("Western Asset") and Legg Mason Funds/Capital Management. Additionally, distribution fees from proprietary investment funds increased $17.7 million. Assets under management at December
31, 2003 were $264.9 billion, up 43% from December 31, 2002. Investment advisory revenue increases were driven by the increased assets under management, which rose primarily as a result of appreciation in the equity securities markets and client inflows.
Investment advisory and related fees represented 64.5% of consolidated net revenues, up from 58.2% in the prior year's quarter.
Securities brokerage revenues, including both commissions and principal transactions, increased 5% to $125.2 million, primarily as a result of increases in listed and over-the-counter agency commissions on retail trades, offset in part by lower fixed income
transaction volume. An increase in mutual fund commissions of $4.7 million was offset by a $4.0 million provision for anticipated reimbursements to clients for Legg Mason Wood Walker's failure to provide breakpoint discounts in connection with client
purchases of non-proprietary Class A mutual fund shares. Additionally, these increases in securities brokerage revenues were partially offset by decreases in retail and institutional fixed income transaction volume. Investment banking revenues were $34.3 million,
up 47% from the prior year's quarter, primarily as a result of increases in retail and institutional selling concessions and corporate banking management and advisory fees, partially offset by a decrease in municipal banking revenues. Other revenues increased
91% to $14.1 million, primarily as a result of net gains in firm investments and the recognition of annual servicing fees earned in our retail brokerage business.
Net interest profit increased 32% to $6.4 million, primarily as a result of significantly lower interest rates paid on customer credit account balances and the absence of amortized issue costs relating to our zero-
21
coupon contingent convertible senior notes, which were fully amortized in the quarter ended June 30, 2003. These decreases in interest expense were partially offset by lower interest rates earned on higher
average customer and firm investment balances. In addition, interest revenue and interest expense both declined by $1.5 million and $1.4 million, respectively, due to the maturity of investments and related notes payable in our finance subsidiary in the prior year.
The current quarter's net interest profit margin increased to 30.3% from 18.8% and net interest profit accounted for 4.8% of earnings before income tax provision, a decrease from 6.4% in the prior year's quarter.
Non-Interest Expenses
Compensation and benefits increased 27% to $278.6 million, primarily as a result of increases in profitability-based incentive expense, primarily asset management related, and increases in both retail and institutional variable sales commissions. Compensation as a
percentage of net revenues decreased to 55.0% from 59.0% in the prior year's quarter, as a result of the impact of fixed compensation costs on increased revenues and a lower percentage of pre-tax profits accrued for corporate executive incentive compensation.
Communications and technology expense increased 3% to $22.9 million, primarily as a result of increased investments in technology, as well as higher costs for printing, quote services and postage. These increases were partially offset by lower depreciation as a result
of assets that became fully depreciated in a prior period.
Occupancy expense increased 4% to $16.0 million, primarily as a result of increased rent expense at certain asset management subsidiaries.
Amortization of intangible assets declined 7% to $5.4 million, primarily as a result of fully amortized asset management contracts and the impact of reductions in certain contracts for which impairment charges were recognized in prior periods.
Other expenses increased 50% to $49.8 million, primarily due to increases in commissions paid to third-party distributors on sales of mutual funds of approximately $7.1 million and increased legal and accounting fees. Additionally, the current quarter includes fines levied
by the SEC and NASD of approximately $2.3 million as a result of our failure to provide certain clients the benefit of breakpoint discounts in connection with their purchases of non-proprietary mutual fund Class A shares. See Note 6 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
The provision for income taxes increased 85% to $52.9 million, primarily as a result of the increase in pre-tax earnings. The effective tax rate increased to 39.5% from 37.8% primarily as a result of the non-deductible fine described above.
22
Results By Segment
Asset Management
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended December 31, |
|
(in millions) |
|
2003 |
|
2002 |
|
|
Net revenues |
|
$ 263.8 |
|
$ 165.9 |
|
Non-interest expenses |
|
175.7 |
|
118.2 |
|
|
Earnings from continuing operations |
|
|
|
|
|
before income tax provision |
|
$ 88.1 |
|
$ 47.7 |
|
|
Profit Margin |
|
33.4% |
|
28.8% |
|
|
Net revenues in Asset Management increased 59% to $263.8 million and pre-tax earnings increased 85% to $88.1 million, principally as a result of increased investment advisory revenues
resulting from higher equity and fixed income assets under management. Investment advisory revenues from Royce, PCM, Western Asset and Legg Mason Funds/Capital Management, combined,
accounted for $70.2 million (or 76%) of the increase in investment advisory revenues. Increased investment advisory revenues at Batterymarch Financial Management ("Batterymarch") and
Brandywine Asset Management ("Brandywine") contributed an additional $9.8 million. Included in the increase in investment advisory revenues is an increase of $4.9 million, to $14.5 million,
in performance fees. Compensation as a percentage of net revenues was 46.8% in December 2003 and 48.5% in December 2002. The profit margin increased to 33.4% from 28.8% in the prior year's
quarter as a result of a greater portion of revenues generated at subsidiaries that retain a lower percentage of revenues under revenue sharing agreements. Asset Management represented 52.1%
of consolidated net revenues for the quarter ended December 31, 2003, an increase from 44.7% in the prior year's quarter.
Total assets under management were $264.9 billion as of December 31, 2003, an increase of $80.2 billion or 43% from December 31, 2002. As of December 31, 2003, approximately $162.4 billion or
61% of assets under management were in fixed income related products and approximately $102.5 billion or 39% were in equity related products. As of December 31, 2002, approximately $124.0 billion
or 67% of assets under management were in fixed income related products and approximately $60.7 billion or 33% were in equity related products. Our assets under management mix as of December 31, 2003
was as follows: Institutional - $174.8 billion (66%); Mutual Funds - $58.3 billion (22%); and Wealth Management - $31.8 billion (12%). Our assets under management mix as of December 31, 2002 was as follows:
Institutional - $129.5 billion (70%); Mutual Funds - $35.7 billion (19%); and Wealth Management - $19.5 billion (11%). Net revenues by division within Asset Management for the quarter ended December 31, 2003
were as follows: Institutional - $122.7 million; Mutual Funds - $85.5 million; and Wealth Management - $55.6 million. Net revenues by division within Asset Management for the quarter ended December 31, 2002
were as follows: Institutional - $83.9 million; Mutual Funds - $48.7 million; and Wealth Management - $33.3 million.
23
Private Client
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended December 31, |
|
(in millions) |
|
2003 |
|
2002 |
|
|
Net revenues |
|
$ 171.2 |
|
$ 142.9 |
|
Non-interest expenses |
|
138.4 |
|
126.4 |
|
|
Earnings from continuing operations |
|
|
|
|
|
before income tax provision |
|
$ 32.8 |
|
$ 16.5 |
|
|
Profit Margin |
|
19.2% |
|
11.6% |
|
|
Private Client also benefited from the improved equity market conditions as net revenues increased 20% to $171.2 million from $142.9 million for the prior year's
quarter, primarily as a result of increases in distribution fees from company-sponsored mutual funds, commissions from sales of non-affiliated mutual funds
and fees earned from fee-based brokerage accounts. Additionally, revenues benefited from an increase in transaction volume of listed securities and an increase
in corporate banking selling concessions. These increases were partially offset by the impact of a $4.0 million reduction in mutual fund commissions for
anticipated breakpoint reimbursements to clients. Compensation as a percentage of net revenues declined to 56.0% in December 2003 from 58.1% in December 2002,
primarily due to a reduction in commission rates paid on sales of company-sponsored mutual funds and the elimination of bank brokerage commissions, as a result
of the sale of our bank brokerage network in the prior year. The profit margin increased to 19.2% from 11.6% in the prior year's quarter, as a result of higher
revenues combined with lower effective compensation rates and higher expenses related to advances to financial advisors in the prior year quarter. Additionally,
the current quarter includes the breakpoint fine of $2.3 million. Although net revenues increased, Private Client represented 33.8% of consolidated net revenues
in December 2003, a decrease from 38.5% in the prior year's quarter as a result of the significant increase in net revenues in our Asset Management segment.
Capital Markets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended December 31, |
|
(in millions) |
|
2003 |
|
2002 |
|
|
Net revenues |
|
$ 71.2 |
|
$ 62.6 |
|
Non-interest expenses |
|
58.5 |
|
51.0 |
|
|
Earnings from continuing operations |
|
|
|
|
|
before income tax provision |
|
$ 12.7 |
|
$ 11.6 |
|
|
Profit Margin |
|
17.8% |
|
18.5% |
|
|
Capital Markets net revenues of $71.2 million increased 14% from $62.6 million in the prior year's quarter. Higher corporate banking activity,
primarily new issue selling concessions and management, advisory and underwriting fees, were partially offset by a decrease in municipal banking revenues.
Compensation as a percentage of net revenues of 55.7% increased slightly from 55.1% in the prior year's quarter. The profit margin decreased slightly to
17.8% from 18.5% in the prior year's quarter, primarily as a result of increased compensation and allocated support costs. Capital Markets represented 14.1%
of consolidated net revenues for the quarter ended December 31, 2003, a decrease from 16.9% in the prior year's quarter due to the significant increase in net
revenues in our Asset Management segment.
24
Other
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended December 31, |
|
(in millions) |
|
2003 |
|
2002 |
|
|
Net revenues (losses) |
|
$ 0.2 |
|
$ (0.4) |
|
Non-interest expenses |
|
0.1 |
|
- |
|
|
Earnings from continuing operations |
|
|
|
|
|
before income tax provision |
|
$ 0.1 |
|
$ (0.4) |
|
|
Profit Margin |
|
nm |
|
nm |
|
|
nm - not meaningful |
|
|
|
|
|
The Other segment previously included the results of the mortgage banking and servicing operation of Legg Mason Real Estate Services, Inc. ("LMRES"), which was sold during the quarter ended September 30, 2003.
Consolidated results have been restated to reflect the results of the sold business as discontinued operations. This segment now includes unallocated corporate revenues and expenses, including gains and losses
on certain firm investments.
Nine Months Ended December 31, 2003 Compared to Nine Months Ended December 31, 2002
Net Revenues
Investment advisory and related fees, including distribution fees from company-sponsored mutual and offshore funds, increased 33% to $850.1 million, primarily as a result of $143.0 million in combined growth
from Western Asset, PCM, Royce and Legg Mason Funds/Capital Management. Additionally, distribution fees from company-sponsored mutual and offshore funds increased $29.6 million. Investment advisory and related fees
represented 61.5% of consolidated net revenues in the nine months ended December 31, 2003, up from 57.1% in the prior year's period.
Securities brokerage revenues, including both commissions and principal transactions, increased 5% to $377.6 million, primarily as a result of increases in listed and over-the-counter equity transaction volume and an
increase in commissions from non-affiliated mutual funds. These increases were partially offset by a reduction in commissions of $4.3 million for anticipated reimbursements to clients for breakpoint discounts and the
impact of the sale of our bank brokerage network in the prior year. Investment banking revenues were $104.9 million, an increase of 26% over the prior year period, primarily as a result of increases in retail and institutional
selling concessions and corporate banking management and advisory fees, partially offset by a decrease in corporate banking private placement fees. Other revenues increased 36% to $32.1 million, primarily as a result of net
gains on firm investments and annual servicing fees earned in our retail brokerage business.
Net interest profit of $16.7 million increased 12% from $15.0 million in the prior year period. Interest revenue decreased 25% to $63.0 million as a result of significantly lower interest rates earned on higher average customer
and firm investment balances. Interest expense decreased 33% to $46.3 million as a result of significantly lower interest rates paid on customer credit account balances and lower amortized issue costs relating to our zero-coupon
contingent convertible senior notes, which were fully amortized in the quarter ended June 30, 2003. Additionally, interest revenue and interest expense declined $6.3 million and $6.2 million, respectively, due to the maturity of
the finance subsidiary investments and related notes payable in the prior year. The net interest profit margin in the current period increased to
25
26.5% from 17.8% in the prior year period, and accounted for 5.1% of earnings before income tax provision, down from 6.5% in the prior year period.
Non-Interest Expenses
Compensation and benefits increased 18% to $779.4 million, as a result of increases in profitability-based incentive expense, primarily asset management related, and increases in both retail and institutional variable sales commissions.
However, compensation as a percentage of net revenues decreased to 56.4% from 59.0% in the prior year period, as a result of the impact of fixed compensation costs on increased revenues and a lower percentage of pre-tax profits accrued
for corporate executive incentive compensation.
Communications and technology expense of $67.4 million was relatively unchanged from the prior year period, as increased investments in technology were offset by the impact of lower depreciation as a result of assets that become fully depreciated in a prior period.
Occupancy expense increased 3% to $48.5 million in the current year period, primarily due to amounts accrued for the consolidation of the offices of two investment advisory subsidiary locations.
Amortization of intangible assets declined 7% to $16.3 million, primarily as a result of fully amortized asset management contracts.
A litigation award charge of $17.5 million was incurred in the September 2003 quarter as a result of a jury award in a copyright infringement lawsuit (see Note 6 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements).
Other expenses increased 26% to $126.8 million in the current year period, as a result of an increase in commissions paid to third-party distributors on sales of mutual funds, increased legal and accounting fees, the breakpoint fine (described previously),
stock options expense of $2.1 million for immediately vested stock options awarded to our non-employee directors and an increase of $1.0 million in contributions to our charitable foundation. These increases were partially offset by a decrease in litigation
related expenses (excluding the litigation award charge discussed above) and lower expenses related to advances to financial advisors.
The provision for income taxes increased 46% to $127.0 million, as a result of the increase in pre-tax earnings. The effective tax rate increased to 39.0% from 38.1% in the prior year period primarily as a result of the non-deductible fine levied by the SEC and the NASD described previously.
Results By Segment
Asset Management
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine months ended December 31, |
|
(in millions) |
|
2003 |
|
2002 |
|
|
Net revenues |
|
$ 674.0 |
|
$ 480.9 |
|
Non-interest expenses |
|
460.5 |
|
346.4 |
|
|
Earnings from continuing operations |
|
|
|
|
|
before income tax provision |
|
$ 213.5 |
|
$ 134.5 |
|
|
Profit Margin |
|
31.7% |
|
28.0% |
|
|
26
Net revenues in Asset Management increased 40% to $674.0 million and pre-tax earnings increased 59% to $213.5 million, principally as a result of increased investment advisory
revenues resulting from higher equity and fixed income assets under management. Investment advisory revenues from Western Asset, PCM, Royce and Legg Mason Funds/Capital Management,
combined, accounted for $143.0 million (or 79%) of the increase in investment advisory revenues. In addition, increased investment advisory revenues at Batterymarch also contributed
to the increase in net revenues. Included in the increase in investment advisory revenues is an increase of $12.5 million, to $26.4 million, in performance fees. Compensation as a
percentage of net revenues was 47.2% in the nine months ended December 31, 2003 and 48.2% in the nine months ended December 31, 2002. The profit margin increased to 31.7% from 28.0% in
the prior year's period as a result of a greater portion of revenues generated at subsidiaries that retain a lower percentage of revenues under revenue sharing agreements. Asset Management
represented 48.8% of consolidated net revenues for the period ended December 31, 2003, an increase from 42.8% in the prior year period.
Private Client
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine months ended December 31, |
|
(in millions) |
|
2003 |
|
2002 |
|
|
Net revenues |
|
$ 494.9 |
|
$ 444.3 |
|
Non-interest expenses |
|
401.7 |
|
388.0 |
|
|
Earnings from continuing operations |
|
|
|
|
|
before income tax provision |
|
$ 93.2 |
|
$ 56.3 |
|
|
Profit Margin |
|
18.8% |
|
12.7% |
|
|
Private Client net revenues increased 11% to $494.9 million from $444.3 million in the prior year period, as a result of
increases in distribution fees on company-sponsored mutual funds, corporate selling concessions and an increased volume of listed
and over-the-counter securities transaction volume. Additionally, commissions on sales of non-affiliated mutual funds and fees earned
from fee-based brokerage accounts contributed to the increase in net revenues. These increases were partially offset by decreases resulting
from the impact of the sale of contracts in our bank brokerage network in the prior year and the impact of a $4.3 million reduction in mutual
fund commissions for potential breakpoint reimbursements to clients. Compensation as a percentage of net revenues declined to 56.6% in
December 2003 from 58.2% in December 2002, primarily due to lower commission rates paid on distribution fees from company-sponsored mutual
funds and the elimination of bank brokerage commissions, as a result of the sale of our bank brokerage network in the prior year.
The profit margin increased to 18.8% from 12.7% in the prior year period, as a result of higher revenues combined with lower effective
compensation expense and reduced litigation expense, partially offset by the breakpoint fine, described previously. Private Client
represented 35.8% of consolidated net revenues in the nine months ended December 31, 2003, a decrease from 39.5% in the prior year period due
to the significant increase in net revenues in our Asset Management segment.
27
Capital Markets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine months ended December 31, |
|
(in millions) |
|
2003 |
|
2002 |
|
|
Net revenues |
|
$ 213.7 |
|
$ 199.0 |
|
Non-interest expenses |
|
175.7 |
|
160.3 |
|
|
Earnings from continuing operations |
|
|
|
|
|
before income tax provision |
|
$ 38.0 |
|
$ 38.7 |
|
|
Profit Margin |
|
17.8% |
|
19.4% |
|
|
Capital Markets net revenues of $213.7 million increased 7% from $199.0 million in the prior year period as a result of increased institutional equity over-the-counter
transaction volume, increased institutional fixed income trading profits and higher corporate banking management and advisory fees and selling concessions. These increases
were partially offset by a decline in fees from structured finance activities. Compensation as a percentage of net revenues remained relatively unchanged at 56.5%,
compared to 56.3% in the prior year period. The profit margin decreased to 17.8% from 19.4% in the prior year period as a result of increased allocated support costs.
Capital Markets represented 15.5% of consolidated net revenues for the nine months ended December 31, 2003, a decrease from 17.7% in the prior year period due to the significant
increase in net revenues in our Asset Management segment.
Other
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine months ended December 31, |
|
(in millions) |
|
2003 |
|
2002 |
|
|
Net revenues (losses) |
|
$ (1.1) |
|
$ (0.3) |
|
Non-interest expenses |
|
17.9 |
|
0.2 |
|
|
Earnings from continuing operations |
|
|
|
|
|
before income tax provision |
|
$ (19.0) |
|
$ (0.5) |
|
|
Profit Margin |
|
nm |
|
nm |
|
|
nm - not meaningful |
|
|
|
|
|
The Other segment previously included the results of the mortgage banking and servicing operation of LMRES, which was sold during the quarter ended September 30, 2003.
Consolidated results have been restated to reflect the results of the sold business as discontinued operations. This segment now includes unallocated corporate revenues and
expenses, including gains and losses on certain firm investments. The current period also includes a $17.5 million charge for a single litigation award (see Note 6 of Notes
to Consolidated Financial Statements).
Business Segments
We allocate certain common income and expense items among our business segments based upon various methodologies and factors. These methodologies are by their nature subjective
and are reviewed periodically by management. Business segment results in the future may reflect reallocations of revenues and expenses that result from changes in methodologies,
but any reallocations will have no effect on our consolidated results of operations.
28
Liquidity and Capital Resources
The primary objective of our capital structure and funding practices is to appropriately support Legg Mason's business strategies, as well as the regulatory capital requirements of
certain of our subsidiaries, and to provide needed liquidity at all times. Liquidity and the access to liquidity are essential to the success of our ongoing operations. For a further
discussion of our principal liquidity and capital resources policies, see our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2003.
There has been no material change in our financial condition since March 31, 2003 except for the increases in cash and cash equivalents and stockholders' equity primarily from our results
of operations for the nine months ended December 31, 2003. Increases in our customer payables and other liabilities were offset by increases in trading assets, net of trading liabilities,
securities borrowed, receivables from customers and cash and securities segregated for regulatory purposes or deposited with clearing organizations. Cash and cash equivalents increased $239.6
million from $690.8 million at March 31, 2003 to $930.4 million December 31, 2003. Excess cash is generally invested in institutional money market funds or reverse repurchase agreements.
During the period ended September 30, 2003, Legg Mason arranged a new three-year, committed, unsecured $100 million credit facility, which replaced a similar $100 million facility which expired
in that same quarter. The facility has restrictive covenants that require Legg Mason, among other things, to maintain specified levels of net worth and debt-to-equity ratios. Legg Mason intends
to use the facility for general corporate purposes that may include short-term funding needs.
Legg Mason's assets consist primarily of cash and cash equivalents, collateralized short-term receivables, investment advisory fee receivables, securities owned and borrowed, intangible assets and
goodwill. Our assets are principally funded by payables to customers, securities loaned, bank loans, long-term debt and equity.
At December 31, 2003, Legg Mason's total assets and stockholders' equity were $6.8 billion and $1.5 billion, respectively. During the nine months ended December 31, 2003, cash and cash equivalents
increased $239.6 million. Cash flows from operating activities provided approximately $202.7 million, primarily from the net earnings for the period as increases in our customer payables and other
liabilities were offset by increases in net trading securities, securities borrowed, receivables from customers and cash and securities segregated for regulatory purposes. Cash flows from investing
activities provided $64.2 million, which included proceeds from securities purchased under agreements to resell and proceeds from the sale of the mortgage banking and servicing operation of LMRES,
offset in part by payments for equipment and leasehold improvements. Financing activities used $29.8 million, primarily as a result of the repurchase of common stock, repayment of short-term borrowings,
as described below, and dividends paid to stockholders. These increases were offset in part primarily by the issuance of common stock in connection with stock options. During the nine months ended
December 31, 2003, we repurchased 407,500 shares of our stock for $30.4 million and we paid cash dividends of $25.0 million ($0.37 per share).
On September 30, 2003, we sold certain assets and liabilities comprising the commercial mortgage banking and mortgage servicing operations of our wholly owned subsidiary, LMRES. LMRES will continue
to operate its real estate investment advisory group. The cash received at closing for the sale of the assets was approximately $63.5 million, which included $40.9 million which was used to pay off the
outstanding balance of the secured warehouse line of credit. The cash at closing excluded a $6.9 million non-interest bearing note due four years from closing. In addition, the short-term investments
securing the outstanding borrowings under the committed, secured compensating balance line of credit were liquidated and the line of credit, used by the mortgage banking and servicing operations, was repaid.
29
Both of these lines of credit are no longer part of LMRES's continuing operations. The pre-tax earnings and cash flows from the operations of LMRES that were sold are not material to our consolidated results of
operations. The financial results of the operations sold are reflected as discontinued operations on our Consolidated Statement of Earnings.
During the quarter ended December 31, 2003, the price of our common stock exceeded the conversion trigger price of our zero-coupon contingent convertible senior notes of $73.15 for at least 20 trading days in the last 30
trading days of the quarter. As a result, our $567 million principal amount at maturity senior notes due 2031 became convertible, commencing on January 2, 2004, into approximately 4.4 million shares of our common stock.
See Note 7 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for the impact on our earnings per share.
Our broker-dealer subsidiaries are subject to the requirements of the Securities and Exchange Commission's Uniform Net Capital Rule, which is designed to measure the general financial soundness and liquidity of broker-dealers.
As of December 31, 2003, the broker-dealer subsidiaries had aggregate net capital of $318.1 million, which exceeded minimum net capital requirements by $295.0 million. The amount of the broker-dealers' net assets that may be
distributed is subject to restrictions under applicable net capital rules.
Contractual Obligations and Contingent Payments
Legg Mason has contractual obligations to make future payments in connection with our short and long-term debt and non-cancelable lease agreements. In addition, we may be required to make contingent payments under business purchase agreements if certain future events occur.
The following table sets forth these contractual and contingent obligations by fiscal year:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Remaining |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(In millions) |
2004 |
2005 |
2006 |
2007 |
2008 |
Thereafter |
Total |
|
Contractual Obligations: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term borrowings by contract maturity(a) |
$ -- |
$ -- |
$ 378.9 |
$ -- |
$ -- |
$ 425.0 |
$ 803.9 |
Coupon interest on long-term borrowings |
17.6 |
35.2 |
31.9 |
28.7 |
28.7 |
14.3 |
156.4 |
Minimum rental commitments |
16.8 |
66.3 |
55.0 |
47.5 |
43.0 |
115.6 |
344.2 |
|
Total Contractual Obligations |
$ 34.4 |
$ 101.5 |
$ 465.8 |
$ 76.2 |
$ 71.7 |
$ 554.9 |
$ 1,304.5 |
|
Contingent Obligations: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Contingent payments related to |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
business acquisitions(b) |
0.1 |
502.5 |
6.7 |
300.0 |
-- |
-- |
809.3 |
|
Total Contractual and |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Contingent Obligations(c) |
$ 34.5 |
$ 604.0 |
$ 472.5 |
$ 376.2 |
$ 71.7 |
$ 554.9 |
$ 2,113.8 |
|
a) Included in the payments in 2006 is $278.9, reflecting amounts that may be due to holders of the zero coupon
convertible senior notes, which represents the accreted value on the next possible date that the holders may require
us to purchase the notes. Legg Mason has the option to pay the purchase price in cash or common stock or a combination of both. See Note
7 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for a discussion of the convertibility of these notes.
b) The amount of contingent payments reflected for any year represents the maximum amount that could be payable at the earliest
possible date under the terms of business purchase agreements.
30
c) The table above does not include approximately $19.4 in capital commitments to investment partnerships in which Legg Mason
is a limited partner. These obligations will be funded, as required, through the end of the commitment periods that range from fiscal
2004 to 2011. These capital commitments also include $0.6 of commitments to lend employees funds to invest in one of these partnerships.
Critical Accounting Policies
Accounting policies are an integral part of the preparation of our financial statements in accordance with accounting principles generally
accepted in the United States of America. Understanding these policies, therefore, is a key factor in understanding the reported results of
operations and the financial position of Legg Mason. Certain critical accounting policies require us to make estimates and assumptions that
affect the amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses reported in the financial statements. Due to their nature, estimates involve
judgment based upon available information. Therefore, actual results or amounts could differ from estimates and the difference could have a material
impact on our consolidated financial statements. During the quarter ended December 31, 2003, the only material change to the matters discussed under the
heading "Critical Accounting Policies" in Part II, Item 7 of Legg Mason's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2003 is described below.
In January 2003, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued FASB Interpretation Number ("FIN") 46, "Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities - an interpretation of ARB No. 51."
FIN 46 requires that all special purpose entities ("SPEs") be designated as either voting interest or variable interest entities ("VIE"), with VIEs subject to consolidation by the party deemed
to be the primary beneficiary, if any. A VIE is an entity that does not have sufficient equity at risk to finance its activities without additional subordinate financial support or the equity
investors do not have the characteristics of a controlling financial interest. The primary beneficiary is the entity that will absorb a majority of the VIE's expected losses, or if there is no such
entity, the entity that will receive a majority of the VIE's expected residual returns.
The implementation of FIN 46 was required for periods beginning after June 15, 2003; however, during October 2003, the FASB deferred the effective date for interests in VIEs that were created
before February 1, 2003 until the end of the first interim period ending after December 15, 2003. In December 2003, the FASB revised FIN 46 ("FIN 46-R") to incorporate certain modifications.
These modifications, among other things, removed the requirement to include gross fees paid to a decision maker in the determination of expected residual returns. As a result of these modifications,
we will not likely be the primary beneficiary for VIEs created to manage assets for clients. We adopted FIN 46-R as of the December 31, 2003.
Legg Mason, through one of its asset management subsidiaries, is the collateral manager of five Collateralized Debt Obligation entities ("CDOs"). CDOs are pooled investment vehicles in which equity
and debt investors earn a return based on the performance of the underlying assets purchased with the invested capital. The debt is divided into different tranches or classes with varying credit ratings
and coupon rates, which allows investors to gain exposure to a diversified pool of assets at their desired risk/return levels. The cash flow generated from the pool of assets is used to pay administrative
expenses and service the issued debt; any excess cash flow is paid to the equity holders. For its services as collateral manager, we are entitled to receive senior management fees and may be eligible, under
certain circumstances, to receive subordinate management fees. We can be removed as collateral manager under certain conditions. We did not sell or transfer assets to the CDOs. We believe that these CDOs
qualify as VIEs that are subject to all of the provisions of FIN 46-R as of December 31, 2003.
31
Our involvement with each of these CDOs began on varying dates from fiscal year ended March 31, 2002 through September 2003. As of December 31, 2003, the total assets of these five CDOs were $2.0 billion.
We entered into a forward purchase contract as a cash flow hedge to purchase a $4.2 million equity interest in one of the CDOs. During the quarter ended September 30, 2003, we sold the forward purchase contract to
a third party and recognized a pre-tax loss on the sale of $1.672 million ($1.0 million net of tax). As of December 31, 2003, we have no equity interest in any of the CDOs and as such do not have an exposure to loss
related to these entities. To calculate expected residual returns, we used a discounted cash flow model, similar to that used by rating agencies, which incorporates a variety of assumptions regarding the underlying
collateral of the portfolio. These assumptions reflect analysis of debt ratings and prices of the underlying collateral, probability of default, default timing and subsequent recovery, and an appropriate discount rate.
Based upon the modeling that was performed, we have determined that we are not the primary beneficiary, and accordingly, did not consolidate any of these CDOs.
In addition, in the normal course of our business activities, Legg Mason, through its subsidiaries, is the general partner, and in some cases a limited partner, in investment partnerships and is the investment manager and/or
managing member in limited liability companies and off-shore investment vehicles. Application of FIN 46-R for these entities is effective as of March 31, 2004. We do not believe we are the primary beneficiary of any of these
entities and, therefore, the application of the requirements of FIN 46-R will not require consolidation of the VIEs. These entities are primarily investment vehicles and include many types of investment strategies including real
estate, equity and fixed income portfolios. Our exposure to risk in these entities is generally limited to any equity investment we have made or are required to make and any earned but uncollected management fees. These uncollected
fees are not material at December 31, 2003.
The following table is a recap of the VIEs in which we believe we have a significant variable interest:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Legg Mason's |
|
Legg Mason's |
|
|
|
Number of |
|
|
|
Equity Investment at |
|
Remaining Capital |
|
Entity Type |
|
Entities |
|
Total Assets* |
|
December 31, 2003* |
|
Commitments* |
|
|
CDOs |
|
5 |
|
$ 1,971 |
|
$ - |
|
$ - |
|
Trusts |
|
4 |
|
951 |
|
- |
|
- |
|
Limited Partenerships/REIT |
|
10 |
|
457 |
|
12 |
|
19 |
|
Offshore Investment Vehicles |
|
4 |
|
113 |
|
- |
|
- |
|
Limited Liability Companies(1) |
|
2 |
|
24 |
|
- |
|
- |
|
|
Total |
|
25 |
|
$ 3,516 |
|
$ 12 |
|
$ 19 |
|
|
*in millions |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) Excludes 4 limited liability companies in which one of Legg Mason's asset
management subsidiaries has approximately $17.2 million invested by its long-term incentive plan. Legg Mason does not have a direct valuable
interest since it does not earn any fees on these assets. |
32
Recent Accounting Developments
The Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") has issued the following pronouncements since March 31, 2003.
In April 2003, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards ("SFAS") No. 149, "Amendment of Statement 133 on Derivative Instruments and Hedging
Activities." SFAS No. 149 amends and clarifies the accounting for derivative instruments, including certain derivative instruments embedded in other contracts,
and for hedging activities. In addition, the statement clarifies when a contract is a derivative and when a derivative contains a financing component that warrants
special reporting in the statement of cash flows. SFAS No. 149 is generally effective prospectively for contracts entered into or modified, and hedging relationships
designated, after June 30, 2003. Adoption of SFAS No. 149 did not materially impact Legg Mason's consolidated financial statements.
In May 2003, the FASB issued SFAS No. 150, "Accounting for Certain Financial Instruments with Characteristics of both Liabilities and Equity." SFAS No. 150 establishes
standards for how an issuer classifies and measures certain financial instruments with characteristics of both liabilities and equity, and imposes certain additional disclosure
requirements. The provisions of SFAS No. 150 are generally effective for financial instruments entered into or modified after May 31, 2003. We applied the provisions of SFAS No.
150 to all such financial instruments at the beginning of our second quarter of fiscal 2004. Adoption of SFAS No. 150 did not materially impact our consolidated financial statements.
In December, 2003, the FASB revised FIN No. 46 ("FIN 46-R"), to incorporate certain modifications. These modifications, among other things, removed the requirement to include the
gross fees paid to a decision maker in the determination of the expected residual returns. Legg Mason adopted FIN 46-R as of December 31, 2003. Except for added disclosures, this did not
materially impact our consolidated financial statements.
Forward-Looking Statements
Legg Mason has made in this report, and from time to time may otherwise make in its public filings, press releases and statements by Company management, "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 concerning Legg Mason's operations, economic performance and financial condition. The words or phrases "can be", "may be", "expects", "may affect", "may depend", "believes", "estimate", "project" and similar words and phrases are intended to identify such forward-looking statements. Such forward-looking statements are subject to various known and unknown risks and uncertainties and Legg Mason cautions readers that any forward-looking information provided by or on behalf of Legg Mason is not a guarantee of future performance. Actual results could differ materially from those anticipated in such forward-looking statements due to a number of factors, some of which are beyond Legg Mason's
control, including (i) those discussed elsewhere herein, in Legg Mason's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2003 under the heading "Business-Factors Affecting the Company and the Financial Services Industry," and in Legg Mason's other public filings, press releases and statements by Company management and (ii) the potential effects on Legg Mason of the current regulatory inquiries into mutual fund sales practices in the financial services industry, including at Legg Mason. Due to such risks, uncertainties and other factors, Legg Mason cautions each person receiving such forward-looking information not to place undue reliance on such statements. All such forward-looking statements are current only as of the date on which such statements were made. Legg Mason does not undertake any obligation to publicly update any forward-looking statement to reflect events or circumstances after the date on which any such statement is made or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events.
33
Item 3.
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
During the nine months ended December 31, 2003, there were no material changes to the information contained in Part II, Item 7A of Legg Mason's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2003.
Item 4.
Controls and Procedures
As of December 31, 2003, Legg Mason's management, including the Chief Executive Officer and the Principal Financial Officer, evaluated the effectiveness of the design and operation of Legg Mason's disclosure controls and procedures. Based on that evaluation, Legg Mason's management, including its Chief Executive Officer and its Principal Financial Officer, concluded that Legg Mason's disclosure controls and procedures were effective in timely alerting management, including the Chief Executive Officer and the Principal Financial Officer, of material information about Legg Mason required to be included in periodic Securities and Exchange Commission filings. However, in evaluating the disclosure controls and procedures, management recognized that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving the desired control objectives, and management necessarily was required to apply its judgment in evaluating the cost-benefit relationship of possib
le controls and procedures. There have been no changes in Legg Mason's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the quarter ended December 31, 2003 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, Legg Mason's internal control over financial reporting.
34
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1.
Legal Proceedings
On November 4, 2003, Legg Mason Wood Walker, Incorporated ("LMWW") was informed by representatives of the enforcement divisions of the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") and the National Association of Securities Dealers ("NASD") that they intended to seek authority to initiate disciplinary proceedings against LMWW for its failure to provide certain clients the benefit of breakpoint discounts in connection with purchases of non-proprietary mutual fund Class A shares. LMWW has offered to settle the matter with the SEC and NASD. Under the proposed settlement, LMWW would consent to findings that it violated Section 17(a)(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, Rule 10b-10 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, and NASD Conduct Rule 2110. LMWW would also agree to remedial measures that include a censure, a cease and desist order, fines totaling approximately $2.3 million and a requirement that LMWW: (a) conduct a comprehensive review of purchases of non-proprietary mutual fund Class A shares since Janu
ary 1, 2001 to determine whether clients were provided applicable breakpoint discounts; (b) reimburse any clients who did not receive applicable breakpoint discounts; (c) report to the NASD on its refund program; and (d) provide certifications to the SEC and NASD that LMWW has implemented procedures designed to prevent and detect failures to provide applicable breakpoint discounts. LMWW expects the SEC and the NASD to act on the proposed settlement very soon. LMWW has elected to conduct a comprehensive review of purchases for a longer period than that contemplated by the proposed settlement, and for the quarter and nine months ended December 31, 2003, Legg Mason has accrued $4.0 million and $4.3 million, respectively, for client reimbursements. These accrued amounts are in addition to the fines discussed above.
Item 6.
Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K
(a) Exhibits
3.1
Articles of Incorporation of Legg Mason, as amended
(incorporated by reference to Form 10-Q for the quarter
ended September 30, 2000)
3.2
By-laws of Legg Mason as amended and restated April 25, 1988
(incorporated by reference to Legg Mason's Annual Report on
Form 10-K for the year ended March 31, 1988)
12
Computation of consolidated ratios of earnings to fixed
charges
31.1
Certification of Chief Executive Officer
31.2
Certification of Principal Financial Officer
32.1
Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18
U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906
of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
35
32.2
Certification of Principal Financial Officer pursuant to 18
U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906
of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
(b)
No reports on Form 8-K were filed during the quarter ended December 31, 2003.
However a report on Form 8-K, reporting under Item 12, was furnished to the Securities
and Exchange Commission on October 22, 2003. That report contained consolidated
statements of earnings for the quarters and six months ended September 30, 2003 and
2002.
36
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to
be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
|
|
|
LEGG MASON, INC |
|
(Registrant) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
DATE: February 11, 2004 |
/s/Raymond A. Mason |
|
Raymond A. Mason |
|
Chairman, President and |
|
Chief Executive Officer |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
DATE: February 11, 2004 |
/s/Charles J. Daley, Jr. |
|
Charles J. Daley, Jr. |
|
Senior Vice President and |
|
Treasurer |
37
INDEX TO EXHIBITS
3.1
Articles of Incorporation of Legg Mason, as amended
(incorporated by reference to Form 10-Q for the quarter
ended September 30, 2000)
3.2
By-laws of Legg Mason as amended and restated April 25, 1988
(incorporated by reference to the Company's Annual Report on
Form 10-K for the year ended March 31, 1988)
12
Computation of consolidated ratios of earnings to fixed
charges
31.1
Certification of Chief Executive Officer
31.2
Certification of Principal Financial Officer
32.1
Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18
U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906
of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
32.2
Certification of Principal Financial Officer pursuant to 18
U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906
of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
38