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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES & EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-K
(Mark One)
[ X ] ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES
EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the fiscal year ended October 31, 1997
OR
[ ] TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF
THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from
Commission file number 0-12343
VICORP Restaurants, Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Colorado 84-0511072
(State or other jurisdiction of (I.R.S. Employer
incorporation or organization) Identification No.)
400 West 48th Avenue, Denver, Colorado 80216
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)
Registrant's telephone number, including area code: (303) 296-2121
________________
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act: None
________________
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:
Title of each class
Common Stock
$.05 par value per share
__________
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports
required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act
of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the
registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to
such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes X No
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filer pursuant to Item
405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to
the best of the registrant's knowledge, in definitive proxy or information
statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any
amendment to this Form 10-K. [ X ]
The aggregate market value of 8,803,975 shares of the registrant's common
stock held by non-affiliates on January 20, 1998 was approximately
$146,366,084.
At January 20, 1998, there were 9,134,787 shares of the Company's Common
Stock $.05 par value outstanding.
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
The Notice of Annual Meeting of Shareholders and Proxy Statement pertaining
to the 1998 Annual Meeting of Shareholders ("the Proxy Statement") are
incorporated herein by reference into Parts I and III.
PART I
Item 1. Business.
VICORP Restaurants, Inc., the registrant, is referred to herein as "VICORP"
or the "Company." The Company was incorporated in 1959 and is headquartered
in Denver, Colorado.
VICORP operates family style restaurants primarily under the names "Bakers
Square" and "Village Inn" and franchises restaurants under the Village Inn
name. At October 31, 1997, VICORP operated 247 restaurants in 13 states,
of which, 150 were Bakers Squares and 97 were Village Inns. On that date,
there were also 108 franchised Village Inn restaurants in 21 states. The
Company has a pie manufacturing division supporting its restaurants, which
operates under the name VICOM. VICOM has three production facilities.
Company Operations
During fiscal 1997, the Company closed seven restaurants. Of the closures,
one resulted from a decision in 1996 to substantially discontinue the
Angel's concept and the remainder were underperforming restaurants. The
Company opened one new restaurant in fiscal 1997. While the Company plans
to resume moderate growth of Company-operated restaurants, the Company's
principal focus in fiscal 1998 will be on improving existing operations.
Both of the Company's restaurant concepts serve breakfast, lunch and dinner
with a guest check average between $4 and $7. Village Inn is primarily
known for its breakfast foods, while Bakers Square emphasizes lunch and
dinner and features fresh baked pies as signature items. Each Company-
operated restaurant offers a relatively standard core menu. The standard
menus are supplemented with daily and monthly specials.
Store management typically consists of a general manager and two
associate/assistant managers. This management team has primary
responsibility for the efficient and profitable operation of their
restaurant and are provided incentives to do so. Additionally, the Company
employs regional managers, who work closely with the restaurant general
managers in helping them meet the Company's objectives. Regional managers
report to the Regional Vice President or Regional Operating Partners,
depending on the particular concept.
The Company believes the principal measure of success for its restaurants is
the ability to provide each customer with a satisfying experience. Hiring
and retaining the right people, making certain that employees are adequately
trained to do their jobs, clearly communicating the specific results
expected from each employee, and providing relevant feedback of performance
are central factors in ensuring customer satisfaction. Training programs
are designed to meet these objectives and focus on outcome-based training,
emphasizing the acquisition of basic skills and behavior that result in
desired performance for specific positions.
Cost effective procurement of quality products is also critical to providing
a satisfying customer experience. The Company makes centralized purchasing
decisions for basic menu ingredients to gain favorable prices and ensure
uniform quality specifications. Management does not anticipate any
difficulty in obtaining food products of adequate quantity or quality at
acceptable prices.
The Company utilizes advertising where market penetration allows.
Expenditures for marketing were 1.8% of Company-operated restaurant sales in
fiscal 1997.
All of the Company-operated restaurants utilize point-of-sale computer
systems. These systems capture and record sales and payroll data which are
transmitted daily to the Company's corporate office. These systems are
supplemented with personal computer back office systems that provide
analytical and reporting tools for restaurant managers.
Franchise Operations
The Village Inn restaurants franchised by the Company generally operate for
an initial term of 20 years and require payments to the Company of an
initial franchise fee of $25,000 and a continuing royalty fee of three
percent of the franchisee's revenues. In support of its franchising
activities, the Company employs field consultants who visit the franchise
restaurants regularly to ensure that the franchisees maintain compliance with
certain standards of operations and make recommendations for improvements. A
Franchise Advisory Board, consisting of seven franchisees who are elected by
their peers every two years, meets regularly with Company personnel to
discuss facets of operations that affect the Company's franchise community.
During fiscal 1997, four new franchise restaurants were opened and four
franchise restaurants were closed. The number of Village Inn franchise
restaurants in operation over the last five years has not changed
significantly. However, as franchising provides a profitable revenue stream
and at the same time leverages the strength of the Village Inn brand into
new markets, the Company continues to pursue franchising opportunities with
qualified applicants. Five new franchise units are expected to open in
fiscal 1998.
Trademarks and Service Marks
The Company has acquired the right to use the marks which it considers
important to its business through various federal and state registrations.
VICORP has no reason to believe that there are any conflicting rights that
might materially impair the use of the Company's marks.
Working Capital Items
The Company is not required to maintain significant levels of working
capital because its revenues are primarily derived from cash sales while
restaurant inventories are purchased on credit and rapidly converted to
cash.
Competition
The restaurant industry is highly competitive and is often affected by
changes in taste and eating habits of the public, by local and national
economic conditions affecting spending habits, and by population and traffic
patterns. The Company competes directly or indirectly with all types of
restaurants, from national and regional chains to local establishments.
Some of its competitors are corporations much larger than the Company,
having at their disposal greater capital resources and greater ability to
withstand adverse business trends.
Research and Development
No material amount was spent on Company sponsored research and development
activities during the last fiscal year. Additionally, no material amounts
were spent by the Company on customer sponsored research activities relating
to the development of new products, services or techniques or the
improvement of existing products, services or techniques.
Regulation
The Company is subject to various federal, state and local laws affecting
its business. Restaurants generally are required to comply with a variety
of regulatory provisions relating to zoning of restaurant sites, sanitation,
health and safety. With respect to the restaurants operated by the Company
which serve alcoholic beverages, VICORP is governed by the laws regulating
the sale of liquor, wine and beer.
The Company is subject to a substantial number of state laws regulating
franchise operations and sales. Those laws impose registration and
disclosure requirements on franchisors in the offer and sale of franchises
and, in certain cases, also apply substantive standards to the relationship
between franchisor and franchisee. The Company also must adhere to the
Federal Trade Commission regulations governing disclosure requirements in
the sale of franchises.
Various federal and state labor laws govern the Company's relationship with
its employees, including such matters as minimum wage requirements,
overtime, and other working conditions. Environmental requirements have not
had a material effect on the operations of the Company or those of its
franchisees.
Employees
At October 31, 1997 the Company employed approximately 12,400 persons.
Executive Officers of the Company
The following sets forth certain data concerning the executive officers of
the Company, all of whom are appointed on an annual basis. There is no
family relationship between any of the executive officers.
Name Age Position
- ---- --- --------
Charles R. Frederickson 60 Chairman of the Board
J. Michael Jenkins 51 Director, President and Chief Executive Officer
Robert E. Kaltenbach 52 President/Village Inn
Richard E. Sabourin 47 Executive Vice President/Chief Financial Officer
Charles R. Frederickson has been a director of the Company since 1968, and
Chairman of the Board since November 1986.
J. Michael Jenkins was appointed President in August 1994. From February
1992 until his appointment with the Company, he served as Chief Executive
Officer and Chairman of the Board for El Chico Restaurants, Inc. Mr.
Jenkins served as President and Chief Executive Officer of Metromedia
Steakhouses, Inc. from May 1989 to February 1992.
Robert E. Kaltenbach was appointed President/Village Inn in December 1994
after serving as Vice President/Franchise Operations since July 1988.
Richard E. Sabourin was appointed Executive Vice President/Chief Financial
Officer in August 1996. From 1989 to August 1996, Mr. Sabourin was employed
by Bestop, Inc. in various positions including President, Chief Operating
Officer and Chief Executive Officer.
Item 2. Properties.
The following table provides information as of October 31, 1997 concerning
the land and buildings at restaurant locations operated, leased to others
or held for disposal by the Company.
Village Bakers
Inn Square Other Total
------ ------ ----- -----
Company-operated restaurants:
Properties owned in fee 7 51 -- 58
Buildings owned on leased land 5 10 -- 15
Leased locations 85 89 -- 174
--- --- --- ---
97 150 -- 247
=== === === ===
Properties leased to others:
Properties owned in fee 1 -- 3 4
Buildings owned on leased land 1 -- 1 2
Leased locations 23 -- 26 49
--- --- --- ---
25 -- 30 55
=== === === ===
Properties held for disposal:
Properties owned in fee -- -- 5 5
Buildings owned on leased land -- -- -- --
Leased locations -- -- 13 13
--- --- --- ---
-- -- 18 18
=== === === ===
The restaurants operated by the Company are located primarily in Arizona,
California, Florida, the Rocky Mountain region, and the upper Midwest. The
Company considers its existing operating restaurant properties and equipment
to be in good condition. For additional information concerning the
Company's leases see Note 4 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
which is included in Item 8 of Part II.
The Company intends to lease, sublease or sell the 18 properties which are
currently idle.
The Company owns its corporate office complex in Denver, Colorado. It also
owns the land and buildings comprising its bakery facilities in Oak Forest,
Illinois. It leases the land and buildings which comprise its bakery
facilities in Santa Fe Springs, California and Mounds View, Minnesota.
Item 3. Legal Proceedings.
VICORP is a party to various judicial and administrative proceedings, all of
which have arisen in the ordinary course of business. None of the
proceedings are deemed to be material in light of the amounts involved.
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders.
There were no matters submitted to the Company's security holders during the
three month period ended October 31, 1997.
PART II
Item 5. Market for Registrant's Common Equity and Related Shareholder
Matters.
The Company's common stock is traded in the over-the-counter market and is
quoted on the National Association of Securities Dealers (NASDAQ) National
Market System under the symbol "VRES". As of January 20, 1998, the Company
had 493 shareholders of record. The following table sets forth for the
periods indicated the high and low closing sales quotations per share of
common stock as reported by NASDAQ:
Fiscal Quarter
First Second Third Fourth
- ------------------------------------------------------------------
1997
High $14 3/4 $12 7/8 $14 1/4 $16 1/4
Low 11 3/4 11 1/8 11 14
1996
High $11 3/4 $15 1/4 $14 1/4 $15
Low 9 3/4 10 1/8 11 1/2 12 3/4
The range of high and low closing sales quotations contained in the
foregoing table reflects inter-dealer prices, without retail mark-up, mark-
down or commissions, and may not represent actual transactions.
The Company has not paid cash dividends on its common stock since 1986.
Future common stock dividend payments will be dependent upon operating
results, loan agreement restrictions and other financial and business
considerations.
Item 6. Selected Financial Data.
(dollars in thousands, except per share data) 1997 1996 1995 1994 1993
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Results of operations
System-wide sales including franchise sales $ 450,534 $ 456,352 $ 496,300 $ 529,982 $ 542,986
Restaurant sales 322,188 339,937 370,116 409,297 425,139
Total revenues 325,527 343,280 373,838 412,644 428,505
Income (loss) before extraordinary item 6,899 (929) (4,532) (6,638) 16,524
Net income (loss) 6,899 (929) (4,532) (6,638) 16,524
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Operating analysis
Restaurant operating profit analysis as a
percentage of restaurant sales
Costs and expenses
Food 31.4% 32.9% 33.5% 30.1% 29.8%
Labor 32.4% 32.0% 33.7% 30.2% 28.5%
Other operating 25.9% 26.7% 28.3% 28.2% 27.5%
Restaurant operating profit 10.3% 8.3% 4.4% 11.4% 14.2%
General and administrative expense
as a percentage of revenues 7.4% 7.3% 7.0% 8.7% 7.8%
Interest expense as a percentage of revenues .8% 1.2% 1.0% .9% .9%
Income before income taxes and extraordinary
and unusual items as a percentage of revenues 3.3% .9% (2.4%) 2.5% 6.3%
Effective income tax rate 36.0% 64.0% 50.0% 37.5% 36.2%
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Balance sheet data
Total assets $ 194,990 $ 203,946 $ 228,161 $ 249,023 $ 254,031
Long-term debt and capitalized lease obligations 19,465 33,585 42,179 42,554 40,008
Common shareholders' equity 129,919 122,269 123,098 134,866 148,318
Debt to total capitalization 13.0% 21.5% 25.5% 24.0% 21.2%
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Cash flow data
Net income (loss) $ 6,899 $ (929) $ (4,532) $ (6,638) $ 16,524
Depreciation and amortization 19,746 21,088 22,565 26,133 23,381
Deferred income tax provision 2,705 (1,950) (4,825) (5,414) 5,932
Write-offs, extraordinary item, and other 204 5,877 446 24,113 4,397
----------------------------------------------------------------
Subtotal 29,554 24,086 13,654 38,194 50,234
Change in current assets and liabilities (986) (6,239) (6,345) (4,100) 636
---------------------------------------------------------------
Cash provided by operations 28,568 17,847 7,309 34,094 50,870
As a percentage of revenues 8.8% 5.2% 2.0% 8.3% 11.9%
Investment in property and equipment 16,410 7,922 13,234 28,733 42,426
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Per common share
Earnings (loss) before extraordinary item $ .75 $ (.10) $ (.49) $ (.69) $ 1.60
Earnings (loss) .75 (.10) (.49) (.69) 1.60
Book value 14.18 13.50 13.61 14.18 14.96
Market price at year-end 15 1/2 14 1/2 11 16 3/4 20 3/4
Weighted average common and dilutive
common equivalent shares (000's omitted) 9,237 9,050 9,246 9,656 10,301
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Number of restaurants at year-end
Bakers Square 150 154 160 189 187
Company-operated Village Inn 97 98 99 112 126
Franchised Village Inn 108 108 106 107 104
Other company-operated -- 1 5 6 --
---------------------------------------------------------------
Total 355 361 370 414 417
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
An asset disposal charge of $5,800,000 was included in results of
operations for 1996.
An asset disposal, impairment and restructuring charge of $23,000,000
and income of $1,918,000 from settlement of litigation were included in
results of operations for 1994.
Fiscal 1993 consisted of 53 weeks while the remainder of the fiscal
years presented consisted of 52 weeks. A restructuring charge of $1,300,000
was included in results of operations for 1993.
The Company has not paid dividends on its common stock during the last
five years.
Item 7. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and
Results of Operations.
The following analysis should be read in conjunction with the Selected
Financial Data (Item 6 of Part II) and the Consolidated Financial Statements
(Item 8 of Part II).
Results of Operations
The following table sets forth selected operating statistics for the last
three fiscal years.
1997 1996 1995
---- ---- ----
Bakers Square
Restaurant sales $ 192,538,000 $ 204,697,000 $ 226,996,000
Average sales per restaurant 1,276,000 1,309,000 1,282,000
Restaurant operating profit (loss) 11,740,000 9,316,000 (9,000)
Restaurant operating profit % 6.1% 4.6% 0.0%
Divisional administrative costs 4,987,000 4,560,000 5,902,000
Divisional operating profit (loss) 6,753,000 4,756,000 (5,911,000)
Restaurants at year-end 150 154 160
Village Inn
Restaurant sales $ 128,586,000 $ 129,442,000 $ 132,349,000
Average sales per restaurant 1,326,000 1,317,000 1,251,000
Restaurant operating profit 21,566,000 19,523,000 17,930,000
Restaurant operating profit % 16.8% 15.1% 13.6%
Franchise income 3,339,000 3,343,000 3,722,000
Divisional administrative costs 3,788,000 3,059,000 3,284,000
Divisional operating profit 21,117,000 19,807,000 18,368,000
Restaurants at year-end 97 98 99
Angel's
Restaurant sales $ 1,064,000 $ 5,798,000 $ 10,771,000
Average sales per restaurant N/A 1,352,000 1,539,000
Restaurant operating profit (loss) (19,000) (626,000) (1,488,000)
Restaurant operating profit (loss) % (1.8%) (10.8%) (13.8%)
Divisional administrative costs 12,000 278,000 956,000
Divisional operating loss (31,000) (904,000) (2,444,000)
Restaurants at year-end -- 1 5
Consolidated
Restaurant sales $ 322,188,000 $ 339,937,000 $ 370,116,000
Food cost % 31.4% 32.9% 33.5%
Labor cost % 32.4% 32.0% 33.7%
Other operating cost % 25.9% 26.7% 28.3%
Restaurant operating profit % 10.3% 8.3% 4.4%
Restaurant operating profit $ 33,287,000 $ 28,213,000 $ 16,433,000
Franchise income 3,339,000 3,343,000 3,722,000
Divisional general and
administrative costs 8,787,000 7,897,000 10,142,000
--------------------------------------------------
Divisional operating profit 27,839,000 23,659,000 10,013,000
--------------------------------------------------
Unallocated general and
administrative costs 15,110,000 17,232,000 16,119,000
-------------------------------------------------
Operating profit (loss) $ 12,729,000 $ 6,427,000 $ (6,106,000)
=================================================
Before asset disposal charge of $5.8 million in 1996.
Consolidated restaurant sales decreased 5% in 1997 versus 1996. The Company
operated, on average, approximately eleven fewer restaurants in 1997
compared to 1996 due to restaurant closures. A comparable same store sales
decline of 2% also contributed to the overall decrease in sales. The Bakers
Square concept registered a 3% decrease in same store sales and a 1%
decrease in customer counts when compared to 1996. Same store sales and
customer counts in the Village Inn concept were respectively up 0.3% and
0.8% over the prior year.
Consolidated restaurant sales decreased 8.2% in 1996 compared to 1995 due to
operating, on average, approximately 31 fewer locations in 1996 as a result
of restaurant closures. Comparable consolidated same store sales decreased
1.2%, reflecting a 1.5% increase for Village Inn and a 2.8% decrease for
Bakers Square. Village Inn's comparable sales increase was due primarily to
increased average customer expenditures from menu mix changes coupled with a
modest customer count increase. Bakers Square's comparable sales decrease
was due primarily to lower customer counts. A menu price decrease for
Bakers Square taken in the middle of 1995 was offset by the addition of
higher priced "Manager's Daily Specials" in September 1995 and other menu
changes in 1996.
Consolidated restaurant operating profit increased 18% in 1997 versus 1996.
Bakers Square's restaurant operating profit increased 26% over the prior
year, while profit as a percent of sales increased from 4.6% in 1996 to 6.1%
for the current year. Village Inn's profit improvement was 10% versus the
prior year, with profit as a percent of sales increasing from 15.1% to
16.8%. Programs developed to improve efficiencies, control food costs and
minimize controllable operating costs added to the profit improvements
realized by the closure of unprofitable units.
Consolidated restaurant operating profit increased 72% in 1996 versus 1995.
Bakers Square accounted for the majority of the improvement as a result of
programs to control waste and gain efficiencies. Also, more pronounced
costs of programs to improve customer counts in 1996, reduced advertising
costs, and the closure of unprofitable locations contributed to the
improvement. Village Inn's restaurant operating profit improved due largely
to reduced food and advertising costs.
Net franchise income was basically unchanged from 1996 to 1997, as reduced
franchise fees were offset by lower administrative costs. Franchise income
decreased 10% in 1996 versus 1995 due to higher costs to resume growth in
that group.
General and administrative expenses, as a percent of restaurant sales,
remained virtually unchanged in 1997 from 1996 at 7.4%. However, actual
expenses decreased $1.2 million or 4.9%, as a result of the continuing
programs of cost containment and improved efficiencies of support functions.
General and administrative expense decreased 4% in 1996 versus 1995 due to
cost control measures, but increased to 7.3% of revenues in 1996 from 7.0%
in 1995.
Interest expense decreased 36% in 1997 versus 1996 due to significantly
reduced levels of borrowing and reduced capital lease interest. Interest
expense increased 4% in 1996 versus 1995 due to increased average levels of
borrowing partially offset by reduced capital lease interest.
Other income for 1997 decreased 23% from 1996 due to lower interest earned
on notes receivable and investments.
In 1996, the Company recorded a $5,800,000 asset disposal charge related to
its decision to close almost all of its Angel's Diner restaurants after
determining that its strategy of using that concept to invigorate
underperforming restaurants was not economically viable. The charge reduced
the carrying values of related assets to net realizable value and provided
for closure and carrying costs.
In 1994, the Company recorded a $23,000,000 charge related primarily to a
plan to close and dispose of underperforming restaurants and discontinue a
portion of the Company's manufacturing and distribution activities. Also,
included was the recognition of the impairment of the carrying values on
four properties and an accrual for administrative restructuring costs. As
of October 31, 1996, all of the restaurants scheduled for disposition had
been closed.
Operating results for the closed restaurants for the past three fiscal years
were as follows:
1997 1996 1995
---- ---- ----
Bakers Square
Sales $ 1,276,000 $ 5,624,000 $ 22,535,000
Restaurant operating profit (loss) (215,000) (313,000) (2,058,000)
Village Inn
Sales 809,000 1,983,000 7,007,000
Restaurant operating profit (loss) 44,000 (1,000) (207,000)
Angel's
Sales 1,064,000 5,798,000 10,363,000
Restaurant operating profit (loss) (18,000) (626,000) (1,366,000)
Total
Sales 3,149,000 13,405,000 39,905,000
Restaurant operating profit (loss) (189,000) (940,000) (3,631,000)
In 1995, the Company discontinued internal warehousing and distribution of
grocery products for its restaurants. The Company has not experienced
significant changes in delivered product costs as a result of the change.
Also, the Company closed its bakery facility in Phoenix, Arizona, in 1995
and its bakery facilities in Denver, Colorado, and Orlando, Florida, in
1996.
The effective income tax rates used for financial reporting were 36.0% in
1997, 64.0% in 1996, and 50.0% in 1995. The higher rates in 1996 and 1995
were largely due to the greater impact of tax credits, primarily the FICA
tax credit.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
The Company's principal source of funds is cash provided by operations.
Cash flow from operations increased in 1997 due primarily to higher
operating income.
The Company's working capital is generally in a deficit position because,
like most restaurant businesses, substantially all sales are for cash, while
credit is received from trade suppliers. Furthermore, the Company has not
maintained large excess cash balances, but rather has utilized available
cash for capital spending, repayment of borrowings or the repurchase of its
common stock.
The Company supplements cash provided by operations with bank borrowings and
occasional lease financing. During fiscal 1997, the Company reduced its
outstanding debt borrowings by $12.4 million. At October 31, 1997, the
Company had $12.1 million of outstanding borrowings under its bank credit
facility, with $18.6 million available for additional direct advances. On
December 19, 1997, the Company accepted an amended and restated credit
agreement which provides for both an increase in the available credit and an
extension of the maturity of the existing agreement. Under the terms of the
new agreement, additional direct advances of $23.6 million would have been
available at October 31, 1997.
At October 31, 1997, the Company had 18 properties which it was trying to
dispose of. Five of these properties were owned in fee and the rest were
leased. The Company intends to sell the fee properties over the next year
and approximately $2.5 million to $3.0 million of proceeds are expected to
be realized from their sale. The Company does not anticipate significant
proceeds from the disposition of the leased properties. It is expected that
the majority of the leased properties will be disposed of through sublease
over the next seven months. Cash carrying costs of approximately $0.2
million are expected to be incurred over that period. The Company expects
to sublease eight of the properties at rentals lower than the Company's
obligations under the prime leases. Those sublease losses will be funded
over the remaining years of the leases and the Company does not anticipate
any material affect on the Company's liquidity.
In 1995, 508,000 shares of the Company's common stock were repurchased for
$7,694,000, under authorizations approved by the Board of Directors. At
October 31, 1997 and 1996, authorization to repurchase an additional 300,500
common shares was available. Future purchases with respect to this
authorization may be made from time to time in the open market or through
privately negotiated transactions and will be dependent upon various
business and financial considerations.
Capital expenditures in 1997 totaled $16.4 million and consisted of $11.5
million for improvements to existing restaurants, $0.3 million for the
purchase of equipment previously leased, and $4.6 million for other support
related projects. Capital expenditures of $18.3 million are expected for
1998. Five to seven new restaurants are planned during 1998. Cash flow
from operations, funds available under a bank credit facility, or other
financing sources are expected to be adequate for planned capital projects
and any repurchases of common stock authorized by the Board.
At October 31, 1997, the Company had $43,619,000 of net deferred tax assets,
the majority of which relates to federal net operating loss carryforwards
totaling $204,797,000. The Company has established a valuation allowance
due to the uncertainty that the full amount of the operating loss
carryforwards will be applied against future taxable income. While a
continuation of the Company's 1997 taxable income level is not sufficient to
realize the portion of the net deferred tax asset related to the operating
loss carryforwards before the expiration periods, the Company feels that its
1997 operating results are not indicative of future performance.
Historically, the Company had taxable income in excess of the amount
necessary for realization and believes it will do so again in future years.
The amount of the deferred tax asset considered realizable, however, could
be reduced in the near term if estimates of future taxable income during the
carryforward period are reduced. Cumulative taxable income of approximately
$46,000,000 for fiscal years 1998 and 1999 will be necessary to realize net
deferred tax assets of approximately $17,000,000 before the net operating
loss carryforwards expire. The Company also believes certain tax planning
strategies may be employed to increase taxable income at least sufficient to
realize remaining net deferred tax assets.
Vicorp has guaranteed certain leases for 25 restaurant properties sold to
others in 1986 and 20 restaurant leases of certain franchisees. Minimum
future rental payments remaining under these leases were approximately $9.5
million and $11.5 million as of October 31, 1997 and 1996, respectively.
These guarantees are included in the definition of financial instruments
with off-balance-sheet risk of accounting loss; however, the Company has not
been required to make payments with respect to these guarantees and
presently has no reason to believe any payments will be required in the
future. The Company believes it is impracticable to estimate the fair value
of these financial guarantees (e.g., amounts the Company could pay to remove
the guarantees) because the Company has no present intention or need to
attempt settlement of any of the guarantees.
Over the next two years, the Company anticipates replacing its existing
systems at a cost of $10.5 million to $12.5 million. The new systems will be
Year 2000 compliant.
Management Outlook
The minimum wage in California is scheduled to increase to $5.75 per hour in
March 1998, and a number of other states have indicated that they are
considering raising their minimum wage rate above the federal level. In
order to partially offset this labor cost inflation, some menu price
increases are contemplated at this time.
The mid-scale segment of the restaurant industry remains extremely
competitive. Improvements in future operating performance will be primarily
dependent upon the Company's ability to increase comparable sales,
especially given the significant profit impact associated with incremental
sales at existing restaurants. Cost controls will also play a significant
factor in future profit growth. In addition, numerous external factors
could have a significant impact on future performance, including, but not
limited to, food costs, labor availability, site availability, the economy,
the weather and government initiatives such as minimum wage rates, mandated
benefits and taxes.
Historically, the Company has mitigated the effects of inflation through
cost controls and periodic price increases. Management believes it will be
able to minimize the effects of future inflation through similar measures,
although such price increases will be subject to competitive constraints and
other business considerations.
Certain matters discussed in this report are "forward-looking statements"
intended to qualify for the safe harbors from liability established by the
Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These forward-looking
statements can generally be identified as such because the context of the
statement will include words such as the Company "believes," "anticipates,"
"expects" or words of similar import. Similarly, statements that describe
the Company's future plans, objectives or goals are also forward-looking
statements. Such forward-looking statements are subject to certain risks
and uncertainties which are described in close proximity to such statements
and which could cause actual results to differ materially from those
currently anticipated. Shareholders, potential investors and other readers
are urged to consider these factors carefully in evaluating the forward-
looking statements and are cautioned not to place undue reliance on such
forward-looking statements. The forward-looking statements made herein are
only made as of the date of this report and the Company undertakes no
obligation to publicly update such forward-looking statements to reflect
subsequent events or circumstances.
New Accounting Pronouncements
In March 1997, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued
Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 128, "Earnings Per Share"
("SFAS No. 128"), which supersedes Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 15,
"Earnings Per Share" ("APB No. 15"). SFAS No. 128 simplifies the
requirements for reporting earnings per share ("EPS") by requiring companies
only to report "basic" and "diluted" EPS. SFAS No. 128 is effective for
both interim and annual periods ending after December 15, 1997 but requires
retroactive restatement upon adoption. The Company will adopt SFAS No. 128
in the first quarter of its fiscal year ending October 31, 1998. The
Company does not believe such adoption will have a material effect on either
its previously reported or future earnings per share.
In June 1997, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards
No. 130, "Reporting Comprehensive Income" ("SFAS No. 130") which establishes
standards for reporting and display of comprehensive income and its
components (revenues, expenses, gains, and losses) in a full set of general-
purpose financial statements. This Statement requires that all items that
are required to be recognized under accounting standards as components of
comprehensive income be reported in a financial statement that is displayed
with the same prominence as other financial statements. SFAS No. 130 does
not require a specific format for that financial statement but requires that
an enterprise display an amount representing total comprehensive income for
the period in that financial statement. This Statement is effective for
fiscal years beginning after December 15, 1997.
In June 1997, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards
No. 131, "Disclosures About Segments of an Enterprise and Related
Information" ("SFAS No. 131") which establishes standards for the way that
public business enterprises report information about operating segments in
annual financial statements and requires that those enterprises report
selected information about operating segments in interim financial reports
issued to shareholders. It also establishes standards for related
disclosures about products and services, geographic areas, and major
customers. SFAS No. 131 supersedes FASB Statement No. 14, "Financial
Reporting for Segments of a Business Enterprise," but retains the
requirement to report information about major customers. SFAS No. 131
requires that a public business enterprise report financial and descriptive
information about its reportable operating segments. Operating segments are
components of an enterprise about which separate financial information is
available that is evaluated regularly by the chief operating decision maker
in deciding how to allocate resources and in assessing performance.
Generally, financial information is required to be reported on the basis
that it is used internally for evaluating segment performance and deciding
how to allocate resources to segments. SFAS No. 131 is effective for
financial statements for periods beginning after December 15, 1997.
Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data.
Management's Report on Financial Statements
TO OUR SHAREHOLDERS:
The preparation and integrity of the financial statements of VICORP
Restaurants, Inc. are the responsibility of its management. This
responsibility includes the selection of accounting procedures and practices
which conform with generally accepted accounting principles considered
appropriate in the circumstances. Informed judgments and estimates which
the Company believes to be reasonable are required in the determination of
certain data used in the accounting and reporting process.
The Company maintains a system of internal accounting controls designed to
provide reasonable assurance that transactions are executed in accordance
with management's authorization and properly recorded in all material
respects. Adequate communication of Company policies to its employees,
segregation of responsibilities for the authorization and execution of
transactions, and proper accountability for the Company's assets are
essential elements of the system.
Each year the Board of Directors appoints an Audit Committee comprised of
directors who are not employees of the Company. The principal
responsibilities of this Committee are to recommend an independent auditor
for the Company and to periodically meet with representatives of the
independent auditors and with management to obtain reasonable assurances
that the auditors are properly discharging their responsibilities and that
the Company's financial reporting to stockholders and others is adequate and
appropriate.
Arthur Andersen LLP has conducted an independent examination in order to
render their opinion on the Company's financial statements.
Charles R. Frederickson J. Michael Jenkins Richard E. Sabourin
Chairman of the Board President and Executive Vice President/
Chief Executive Officer Chief Financial Officer
Report of Independent Public Accountants
TO THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS AND SHAREHOLDERS OF VICORP RESTAURANTS, INC.:
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of VICORP
Restaurants, Inc. (a Colorado corporation) and subsidiary as of October 31,
1997 and 1996, and the related consolidated statements of operations,
shareholders' equity and cash flows for each of the three years in the
period ended October 31, 1997. These financial statements are the
responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to
express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with generally accepted auditing
standards. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to
obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free
of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis,
evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements.
An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and
significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall
financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a
reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly,
in all material respects, the financial position of VICORP Restaurants, Inc.
and subsidiary as of October 31, 1997 and 1996, and the results of their
operations and their cash flows for each of the three years in the period
ended October 31, 1997, in conformity with generally accepted accounting
principles.
ARTHUR ANDERSEN LLP
Denver, Colorado,
December 19, 1997.
VICORP Restaurants, Inc.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
October 31, October 31,
(in thousands) 1997 1996
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
ASSETS
Cash (Note 1) $ 1,464 $ 1,406
Receivables (Notes 1 and 2) 4,105 3,221
Inventories (Note 1) 6,751 6,517
Deferred income taxes (Notes 1 and 9) 5,000 5,000
Prepaid expenses and other (Note 1) 1,190 1,202
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total current assets 18,510 17,346
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Property and equipment, net (Notes 1 and 3) 128,915 134,653
Deferred income taxes (Notes 1 and 9) 38,619 41,324
Long-term receivables (Notes 1 and 2) 1,342 2,541
Other assets (Note 1) 7,604 8,082
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total assets $ 194,990 $ 203,946
===========================================================================
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
Current maturities of long-term debt
and capitalized lease obligations
(Notes 1, 4 and 5) $ 1,585 $ 1,592
Accounts payable, trade 14,083 11,131
Accrued compensation 4,119 5,686
Accrued taxes 8,276 6,941
Accrued insurance (Note 10) 4,429 4,524
Other accrued expenses 4,580 4,776
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total current liabilities 37,072 34,650
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Long-term debt (Notes 1 and 5) 12,172 24,642
Capitalized lease obligations (Note 4) 7,293 8,943
Non-current accrued insurance (Note 10) 2,327 5,349
Other non-current liabilities and credits 6,207 8,093
Commitments and contingencies (Notes 4, 5 and 10)
Shareholders' equity (Note 6)
Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock,
$.10 par value, 200,000 shares authorized,
no shares issued -- --
Common Stock, $.05 par value, 20,000,000
shares authorized, 9,132,786 and 9,055,026
shares issued 458 453
Paid-in capital 85,177 84,431
Retained earnings 44,284 37,385
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total shareholders' equity 129,919 122,269
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total liabilities and shareholders' equity $ 194,990 $ 203,946
===========================================================================
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
VICORP Restaurants, Inc.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
Year ended
-------------------------------------
October 31, October 31, October 31,
(in thousands, except per share data) 1997 1996 1995
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Revenues
Restaurant operations $ 322,188 $ 339,937 $ 370,116
Franchise operations (Note 1) 3,339 3,343 3,722
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
325,527 343,280 373,838
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Costs and expenses
Restaurant operations
Food 101,152 111,954 124,028
Labor 104,371 108,929 124,792
Other operating 83,378 90,841 104,863
General and administrative 23,897 25,129 26,261
Asset disposal, impairment, restructuring
and related costs (Note 8) -- 5,800 --
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Operating profit (loss) 12,729 627 (6,106)
Interest expense (2,569) (4,014) (3,855)
Other income, net (Note 2) 619 804 897
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Income (Loss) before income taxes 10,779 (2,583) (9,064)
Provision (benefit) for income taxes (Note 9) 3,880 (1,654) (4,532)
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net income (loss) $ 6,899 $ (929) $ (4,532)
===================================================================================
Income (loss) per common and dilutive
common equivalent share (Note 1) $ .75 $ (.10) $ (.49)
===================================================================================
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
VICORP Restaurants, Inc.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
Year ended
------------------------------------------
October 31, October 31, October 31,
(in thousands) 1997 1996 1995
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Operations
Net income (loss) $ 6,899 $ (929) $ (4,532)
Reconciliation to cash provided by operations
Depreciation and amortization 19,746 21,088 22,565
Deferred income tax provision 2,705 (1,950) (4,825)
Asset disposal, restructuring and related costs 490 6,173 436
Other, net (286) (296) 10
-----------------------------------------
29,554 24,086 13,654
Change in assets and liabilities
Trade receivables (171) (289) 250
Inventories (234) 2,080 1,962
Accounts payable, trade 2,952 (5,395) (2,720)
Other current assets and liabilities (511) (1,891) (4,180)
Non-current accrued insurance (3,022) (744) (1,657)
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Cash provided by operations 28,568 17,847 7,309
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Investing activities
Purchase of property and equipment (16,410) (7,922) (13,234)
Purchase of other assets (329) (425) (14)
Disposition of property 881 (651) (768)
Collection of non-trade receivables 549 804 6,582
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Cash used for investing activities (15,309) (8,194) (7,434)
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Financing activities
Proceeds from issuance of debt 2,100 45,500 41,250
Payments of debt and capital lease obligations (16,240) (57,889) (35,984)
Purchase of common stock -- -- (7,694)
Issuance of common stock 439 85 366
Other, net 500 69 52
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Cash used for financing activities (13,201) (12,235) (2,010)
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Increase (decrease) in cash 58 (2,582) (2,135)
Cash at beginning of year 1,406 3,988 6,123
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Cash at end of year (Note 1) $ 1,464 $ 1,406 $ 3,988
========================================================================================
Supplemental information
Cash paid during the year for
Interest (net of amount capitalized) $ 2,535 $ 4,102 $ 3,933
Income taxes 369 313 968
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
VICORP Restaurants, Inc.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Note 1. Summary of significant accounting policies
Nature of operations
- --------------------
VICORP operates family style restaurants primarily under the names "Bakers
Square" and "Village Inn" and franchises restaurants under the Village Inn
name. At October 31, 1997, VICORP operated 247 restaurants in 13 states, of
which, 150 were Bakers Squares, and 97 were Village Inns. On that date,
there were also 108 franchised Village Inn restaurants in 21 states. The
restaurants operated by the Company are located primarily in Arizona,
California, Florida, the Rocky Mountain region, and the upper Midwest. The
Company has a pie manufacturing division supporting its restaurants, which
operates under the name VICOM. VICOM has three production facilities.
Basis of presentation
- ---------------------
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally
accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and
assumptions. These estimates and assumptions affect the reported amounts
of assets and liabilities, the disclosure of contingent assets and
liabilities, and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses. Actual
results could differ from these estimates.
Principles of consolidation
- ---------------------------
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of VICORP
Restaurants, Inc. and the accounts of its wholly-owned subsidiary through
March 1996, the date of the subsidiary's dissolution. Prior to its
dissolution, VICORP's subsidiary transferred all of its assets and
liabilities to the Company. All significant intercompany transactions and
accounts have been eliminated.
Fiscal year
- -----------
The Company's fiscal year ends on October 31.
Inventories
- -----------
Inventories are valued at the lower of first-in, first-out cost or market
value. Inventories consisted of the following (in thousands):
October 31, October 31,
1997 1996
----------- -----------
Food at production facilities
and third party storage facilities
Raw materials $ 1,976 $ 2,171
Finished goods 2,511 2,067
------- -------
4,487 4,238
Food at restaurants 2,264 2,279
------- -------
$ 6,751 $ 6,517
======= =======
Prepaid expenses
- ----------------
Prepaid expenses consist primarily of supplies, prepaid contract costs and
restaurant preopening costs. Preopening costs are amortized over a one-year
period following restaurant opening. At October 31, 1997 and 1996, no
material amounts of preopening costs were reported as assets. The American
Institute of Certified Public Accountants has released for comment a
proposed statement of position that would prospectively require the costs of
preopening activities to be expensed as incurred.
Depreciation and amortization
- -----------------------------
Depreciation and amortization of property and equipment are provided using
principally the straight-line method at rates based upon estimated useful
lives of the assets, ranging from 20 to 40 years for buildings and 3 to 15
years for equipment and improvements. Amortization of leasehold rights and
excess of cost over net assets acquired in purchase transactions is provided
using the straight-line method, primarily over the remaining lives of
location leases or assets acquired, generally 5 to 25 years. Deferred loan
fees ($183,000 and $300,000, net of amortization at October 31, 1997, and
1996, respectively) are included in other assets and are amortized over the
3 year loan commitment period using the straight-line method (Note 5).
Franchise revenues
- ------------------
Initial franchise fees are deferred when received and recognized as income
when the franchisee has commenced operations and the Company has performed
all material services and conditions related to the sale of the franchise.
Continuing service fees, which are a percentage of the gross sales of
franchised operations, are accrued as income when earned except for
situations in which collectibility is in doubt. In those situations,
continuing service fees and rental income are recognized when received,
and gains on property sales are recorded using the cost recovery method.
Net franchise revenues consisted of the following (in thousands):
1997 1996 1995
---- ---- ----
Continuing service fees $ 3,828 $ 4,216 $ 4,192
Initial and renewal fees 111 169 167
Property rental income 316 206 269
Interest income on franchisee notes 202 247 293
Equipment sales income 14 42 50
Administrative expense (1,132) (1,537) (1,249)
------- ------- -------
Franchise revenues $ 3,339 $ 3,343 $ 3,722
======= ======= =======
Advertising costs
- -----------------
The Company expenses the production costs of advertising the first time the
advertising takes place. Costs of media advertising are expensed when
incurred, generally when airtime or print media is used. Direct response
advertising is seldom used by the Company and is expensed when incurred.
Advertising expense for 1997, 1996 and 1995 was $ 5,788,000, $6,653,000 and
$11,106,000, respectively. At October 31, 1997 and 1996, no material
amounts of advertising were reported as assets.
Fair value of financial instruments
- -----------------------------------
The Company has notes receivable carried on its balance sheets at values
approximating estimated fair market value. Because these instruments are not
publicly traded, the Company estimates the value based on the respective
facts and circumstances of each instrument. The fair value of the Company's
long-term debt approximates carrying value because of its variable, market-
based interest rate feature.
Income taxes
- ------------
Based on enacted tax laws, deferred income tax assets and liabilities are
recognized for the expected future income tax consequences of carryforwards
and temporary differences between the financial reporting and tax bases of
assets and liabilities. Deferred tax assets are reduced, if deemed
necessary, by a valuation allowance for the amount of any tax benefits
which, based on the current circumstances, are not expected to be realized.
Earnings per common and common equivalent share
- -----------------------------------------------
Earnings per common and common equivalent share is based upon earnings
attributable to common shareholders and the weighted average number of
common and dilutive common equivalent shares for stock options outstanding
during the year. Common equivalent shares for fiscal years 1996 and 1995
were anti-dilutive due to the net losses recorded in those years. The
weighted average number of common and common equivalent shares used for the
1997, 1996 and 1995 calculations were as follows:
1997 1996 1995
--------- --------- ---------
Weighted average common shares outstanding 9,096,628 9,049,501 9,246,439
Common equivalent shares outstanding 139,886 -- --
--------- --------- ---------
9,236,514 9,049,501 9,246,439
========= ========= =========
Statements of cash flows
- ------------------------
The Company considers all highly liquid investments and debt instruments
with original maturities of three months or less to be cash equivalents.
New Accounting Standards
- ------------------------
In March 1997, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued
Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 128, "Earnings Per Share"
("SFAS No. 128"), which supersedes Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 15,
"Earnings Per Share" ("APB No. 15"). SFAS No. 128 simplifies the
requirements for reporting earnings per share ("EPS") by requiring companies
only to report "basic" and "diluted" EPS. SFAS No. 128 is effective for
both interim and annual periods ending after December 15, 1997 but requires
retroactive restatement upon adoption. The Company will adopt SFAS No. 128
in the first quarter of its fiscal year ending October 31, 1998. The
Company does not believe such adoption will have a material effect on either
its previously reported or future earnings per share.
In June 1997, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards
No. 130, "Reporting Comprehensive Income" (SFAS No. 130) which establishes
standards for reporting and display of comprehensive income and its
components (revenues, expenses, gains, and losses) in a full set of general-
purpose financial statements. This Statement requires that all items that
are required to be recognized under accounting standards as components of
comprehensive income be reported in a financial statement that is displayed
with the same prominence as other financial statements. SFAS No. 130 does
not require a specific format for that financial statement but requires that
an enterprise display an amount representing total comprehensive income for
the period in that financial statement. This Statement is effective for
fiscal years beginning after December 15, 1997.
In June 1997, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards
No. 131, "Disclosures About Segments of an Enterprise and Related
Information" ("SFAS No. 131") which establishes standards for the way that
public business enterprises report information about operating segments in
annual financial statements and requires that those enterprises report
selected information about operating segments in interim financial reports
issued to shareholders. It also establishes standards for related
disclosures about products and services, geographic areas, and major
customers. SFAS No. 131 supersedes FASB Statement No. 14, "Financial
Reporting for Segments of a Business Enterprise," but retains the
requirement to report information about major customers. SFAS No. 131
requires that a public business enterprise report financial and descriptive
information about its reportable operating segments. Operating segments are
components of an enterprise about which separate financial information is
available that is evaluated regularly by the chief operating decision maker
in deciding how to allocate resources and in assessing performance.
Generally, financial information is required to be reported on the basis
that it is used internally for evaluating segment performance and deciding
how to allocate resources to segments. SFAS No. 131 is effective for
financial statements for periods beginning after December 15, 1997.
Note 2. Receivables
Receivables consisted of the following:
October 31, October 31,
(in thousands) 1997 1996
- ------------------------------------------------------------------
Trade receivables $ 3,253 $ 2,826
Notes receivable 3,530 4,327
Discounts (660) (687)
Allowance for doubtful accounts (676) (704)
- ------------------------------------------------------------------
Receivables, net 5,447 5,762
Current portion 4,105 3,221
- ------------------------------------------------------------------
Long-term portion $ 1,342 $ 2,541
- ------------------------------------------------------------------
The Company's receivables arose primarily from contracts and property
transactions with its franchisees and other sublessees. The ability of
these parties to honor their obligations is largely dependent on cash flows
generated from their restaurant operations. The trade receivables are
generally unsecured but related contracts are cancelable if the debtor fails
to perform. Under Company policy, the notes receivable are generally
secured with security agreements on the property that gave rise to the
transactions.
Note 3. Property and equipment
Property and equipment consisted of the following:
October 31, October 31,
(in thousands) 1997 1996
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Property and equipment used in operations
Land $ 20,121 $ 20,801
Buildings and improvements 124,428 120,464
Equipment 110,176 107,477
Construction in progress 1,455 740
Restaurant property leased to others 7,169 4,505
Accumulated depreciation (141,576) (128,608)
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
121,773 125,379
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Capitalized lease buildings 8,524 8,575
Accumulated amortization (4,507) (4,017)
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
4,017 4,558
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Properties held for disposal, net 7,794 10,271
Allowance for loss on disposal (4,669) (5,555)
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Property and equipment, net $ 128,915 $ 134,653
==============================================================================
Depreciation and amortization expense charged to operations for property and
equipment was $19,222,000 in 1997, $20,555,000 in 1996 and $22,018,000 in
1995.
At October 31, 1997, all of the Company's fee owned properties were free of
mortgages, pledges or other liens.
Note 4. Leases
The Company is the prime lessee under various land and building leases for
restaurants operated by it and certain of its franchisees. Additionally,
the Company leases certain bakery production facilities. The leases have
initial terms generally ranging from 15 to 35 years and, in certain
instances, provide for renewal options ranging from 5 to 20 years. Some of
the leases contain purchase options at the end of the lease terms. Many of
the leases contain escalation clauses, either predetermined or based upon
inflation. Most of the leases require additional (contingent) rental
payments by the Company if sales volumes at the related restaurants exceed
specified levels. Most of the agreements require payment of taxes,
insurance and maintenance costs. The implicit interest rates range from
7.2% to 13.8% for capital leases.
The Company as prime lessee has entered into sublease agreements with
franchisees and others on certain locations that are not operated by the
Company. These leases generally have terms similar to the prime lease with
the sublessee assuming the Company's obligations to pay taxes, insurance and
maintenance costs.
Following is a summary as of October 31, 1997, of future minimum lease
payments under capital and operating leases having an initial or remaining
non-cancelable term of one year or more:
Lease and
Capital Operating sublease
(in thousands) leases leases rentals
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1998 $ 2,489 $ 14,625 $ (2,781)
1999 2,336 14,075 (2,476)
2000 2,108 12,890 (2,296)
2001 1,917 12,091 (2,042)
2002 1,488 8,047 (1,521)
Later years 1,887 34,712 (3,977)
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total minimum lease payments 12,225 $ 96,440 $ (15,093)
=====================
Less amount representing interest 3,430
- -------------------------------------------------
Present value of minimum lease payments 8,795
Current maturities of capitalized
lease obligations 1,502
- -------------------------------------------------
Capitalized lease obligations $ 7,293
=================================================
Net rental expense consisted of the following:
(in thousands) 1997 1996 1995
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Restaurant land and buildings
Minimum rentals $ 13,892 $ 14,239 $ 14,714
Contingent rentals 2,357 2,441 2,685
Equipment 66 742 1,346
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Rental expense 16,315 17,422 18,745
Less lease and sublease rental income 3,271 3,198 3,368
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net rental expense $ 13,044 $ 14,224 $ 15,377
===========================================================================
Note 5. Debt
Long-term debt consisted of the following:
October 31, October 31,
(in thousands) 1997 1996
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------
Advances under bank credit agreement $ 12,100 $ 24,500
Other long-term debt 155 220
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------
12,255 24,720
Current maturities 83 78
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------
Long-term debt $ 12,172 $ 24,642
=======================================================================
On October 31, 1996, the Company canceled its existing credit facility and
entered into two new unsecured revolving credit agreements which together
provided up to $40,000,000 for direct advances and letters of credit with a
sublimit of $10,000,000 on letters of credit. The available commitments
were reduced by $5,000,000 on October 30, 1997, $5,000,000 on November 1,
1997, and would have been reduced by $5,000,000 on November 1, 1998 and
would have expired entirely on October 31, 1999 unless otherwise extended.
On December 19, 1997, the Company accepted an amended and restated credit
agreement which provides for both an increase in the available credit and an
extension of the maturity of the existing agreement. The available credit
limit has been restored to $40,000,000 in the aggregate while retaining the
sublimit of $10,000,000 on letters of credit. The maturity date of the
amended agreement is February 28, 2001. Initial fees on the 1996 agreements
totaled approximately $300,000. An extension fee of $50,000 is payable in
consideration for the extended maturity and increased availability under the
amended and restated agreement. In addition, the Company is required to pay
fees equal to 1/4 to 3/8 of 1% per annum on unused portions of the
commitment, and 1% to 1 5/8% per annum on issued letters of credit.
Advances under the amended and restated agreement bear interest at the
higher of the Federal Funds rate plus 1/2 of 1% or the lender's Prime Rate,
or the Company may elect to borrow at the lender's Eurodollar rate plus 1%
to 1 5/8 %.
The unused commitment and letter of credit fees and the margin on Eurodollar
borrowings are adjusted based on the Company's debt-to-capitalization ratio
and fixed charge coverage ratio. At the time of the closing of the amended
and restated agreement, the Company qualified for minimum rates and fees
provided in the agreement.
During 1997, the largest aggregate outstanding balance under the Company's
bank facilities was $25,750,000. The average balance outstanding was
$15,652,000 and the average interest rate was 6.98%. At October 31, 1997,
the Company had placed letters of credit totaling $4,300,000 in connection
with its insurance programs and the interest rate charged on its outstanding
debt was 7.01%.
The agreements contain various restrictive covenants which include, among
others, maintenance of certain financial ratios, maintenance of a minimum
balance of tangible net worth and limitations on annual capital
expenditures, indebtedness, dividends, dispositions and acquisitions and
franchise guarantees.
Under the new agreement, principal amounts of long-term debt outstanding as
of October 31, 1997 due during each of the five succeeding fiscal years were
$83,000 in 1998, $72,000 in 1999, none in the year 2000, $12,100,000 in
2001, and none in the year 2002.
The Company incurred $2,573,000, $4,014,000 and $3,864,000 of interest
charges in 1997, 1996 and 1995, respectively. Of these amounts, $4,000 was
capitalized in 1997, none was capitalized in 1996, and $9,000 was
capitalized in 1995.
Note 6. Shareholders' equity
The Company's authorized preferred stock consists of 5,000,000 $.10 par
value shares to be issued in series. The rights of each series are to be
determined by the Company's Board of Directors.
At various times since August 1992, the Company's Board of Directors has
authorized the purchase of shares of the Company's common stock. At October
31, 1997, authorization to purchase an additional 300,500 common shares was
available.
Under Colorado law, repurchased shares of capital stock are considered
authorized and unissued shares and have the same status as shares which have
never been issued.
Under the most restrictive covenants of the Company's bank credit agreement,
approximately $6,300,000 of consolidated retained earnings were unrestricted
at October 31, 1997, as to the declaration of cash dividends and the
acquisition of the Company's common stock.
The following table summarizes shareholders' equity activity:
Common stock Total
------------------ Paid-in Retained Shareholders'
(in thousands, except share data) Shares Amount capital earnings equity
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Balances at October 30, 1994 9,509,426 476 91,544 42,846 134,866
Net loss -- -- -- (4,532) (4,532)
Common stock options exercised
including income tax benefit 42,600 1 457 -- 458
Purchase of common shares (508,000) (25) (7,669) -- (7,694)
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Balances at October 31, 1995 9,044,026 452 84,332 38,314 123,098
Net loss -- -- -- (929) (929)
Common stock options exercised
including income tax benefit 11,000 1 99 -- 100
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Balances at October 31, 1996 9,055,026 453 84,431 37,385 122,269
Net income -- -- -- 6,899 6,899
Common stock options exercised 82,900 5 797 -- 802
including income tax benefit
Employee Stock Purchase Plan 14,860 1 168 -- 169
Purchase of common shares (20,000) (1) (219) -- (220)
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Balances at October 31, 1997 9,132,786 458 85,177 44,284 129,919
==============================================================================================
Note 7. Stock option, stock purchase and profit-sharing plans
The Company has stock option plans which generally provide for the granting
of options to all employees and non-employee directors of the Company at
exercise prices not less than the market value of the common stock on the
date of the grant. The options generally vest over three years and expire
ten years after the date of grant or three months after employment
termination, whichever occurs first.
In October 1996, the Company adopted an Employee Stock Purchase Plan under
which any eligible employee who has completed 12 months of employment may
contribute up to $25,000 of their annual earnings toward the quarterly
purchase of the Company's common stock. The common stock will be purchased
from the Company at 85% of the quarter-end market value. There are no
charges or credits to income in connection with the plan. The Company has
reserved 500,000 common shares for issuance under the plan which terminates
on September 30, 2001. Under this plan, 14,860 shares were issued in
fiscal 1997.
The Company also has an Outstanding Common Stock Purchase Plan under which
eligible participants may elect to utilize incentive compensation that
otherwise would be paid in cash to purchase the Company's common stock in
the open market at prevailing prices. If the participant still owns these
shares and is still employed by the Company after two years from the
purchase of the common shares, then a cash bonus equal to 25% of the
incentive compensation used to purchase the shares will be paid to the
participant. The plan expires the earlier of October 31, 1999 or when
100,000 common shares have been purchased by plan participants. No material
expense under this plan was incurred during the last three fiscal years.
The Company has an employees' profit-sharing plan, established under Section
401(k) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, which provides for annual
contributions by the Company to be determined by the Board of Directors.
The Company's annual contribution, if the Company is profitable (as defined
in the plan), must be equal to at least 2% and may not exceed 15% of the
aggregate compensation of the participants while participating. Any full-
time employee 21 years of age or older who has completed one year of service
with the Company is eligible to participate. Assets of the profit-sharing
plan can be invested in the Company's common stock or among several other
alternatives. The Company's expenses related to contributions to the plan
in 1997, 1996 and 1995 were $515,000, $473,000, and $455,000, respectively.
In October 1995, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Statement
of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 123, "Accounting for Stock-
Based Compensation", which defines a fair value based method of accounting
for employee stock options and similar equity instruments. However,
companies may choose to continue to account for stock options using the
intrinsic value based method as prescribed by Accounting Principles Board
Opinion No. 25, "Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees" and provide pro
forma disclosures of net income and earnings per share as if the fair value
based method had been applied.
The Company has elected to account for its stock-based compensation plans
using the intrinsic value based method of APB No. 25. For pro forma
disclosure purposes, the Company has computed the value of all options
granted during 1996 and 1997, using the Black-Scholes option pricing model
and the following assumptions:
Risk-free weighted average interest rate...........................6.7%
Expected dividend yield........................................... 0%
Expected weighted average lives..............................6.25 years
Expected volatility...............................................44.7%
The aggregate estimated fair value of stock options granted in 1997 and 1996
was $73,000 and $2.9 million, respectively. For purposes of pro forma
disclosures, the estimated fair value of options is amortized to expense
over the options' vesting period. All options are initially assumed to
vest. Compensation previously recognized is reversed to the extent
applicable to forfeitures of unvested options. If the Company had accounted
for its employee stock compensation plans in accordance with SFAS No. 123,
the Company's net income and pro forma net income per share would have been
reported as follows:
Years Ended October 31,
1997 1996
---- ----
Net Income (Loss)
As Reported $ 6,899 $ (929)
Pro Forma $ 6,472 $(1,402)
Net Income (Loss) per Common and Common Equivalent Share
As Reported $ 0.75 $ (.10)
Pro Forma $ 0.70 $ (.15)
A summary of the status of the Company's stock option plans at October 31,
1997 and 1996 together with changes during the periods then ended are
presented in the following table:
Years Ended October 31,
1997 1996
---- ----
Weighted Weighted
Average Average
Exercise Exercise
Options Price Options Price
----------------------------------------------
Outstanding at beginning of year 868,300 $12.72 677,898 $16.88
Grants 14,000 $12.25 534,000 $11.70
Exercised (122,900)* $ 5.82 (11,000) $ 7.69
Canceled (117,882) $13.08 (332,598) $21.09
--------- ---------
Outstanding at end of year 641,518 $13.96 868,300 $12.20
========= =========
* Includes 40,000 shares exercised by presenting 14,285 previously owned
shares. The issuance of 25,715 net shares to the employee has been
deferred.
The following table summarizes information about the stock options
outstanding and exercisable as of October 31, 1997:
Options Outstanding Options Exercisable
------------------- -------------------
Weighted Number
Average Weighted Exercisable Weighted
Remaining Average At Average
Range of Options Contractual Exercise October 31, Exercise
Exercise Prices Outstanding Life Price 1997 Price
- --------------- ----------- ---- ----- ---- -----
$ 8.50-$11.50 144,001 6.32 years $11.08 69,001 $10.61
$12.25-$12.75 24,000 5.91 years $12.46 24,000 $12.46
$13.00 300,000 8.80 years $13.00 100,000 $13.00
$13.25-$17.00 131,017 4.39 years $15.98 125,017 $16.05
$20.00-$26.00 42,500 4.14 years $25.12 42,500 $25.12
------- -------
$ 8.50-$26.00 641,518 6.93 years $13.96 360,518 $14.99
======= =======
Note 8. Asset disposal, impairment, restructuring and related costs
In 1996, the Company recorded a $5,800,000 asset disposal charge related to
a decision to close and dispose of most of its Angel's Diner restaurants.
The Company had previously converted seven of its existing restaurants to
the Angel's Diner format with the intent of utilizing that concept to
invigorate underperforming locations. Based on the results of the test
restaurants, the Company determined that this strategy did not have merit.
The Angel's restaurant continuing in operation at the end of fiscal 1996 was
subleased during 1997. The disposal charge consisted of estimates to reduce
the carrying amounts of assets to net realizable value, accruals for closure
and carrying costs, and losses on sublease dispositions where it was
expected that sublease rentals would be lower than the Company's obligations
under the prime lease.
In 1994, a $23,000,000 charge was recorded principally related to a plan to
close and dispose of 50 restaurants that had declining sales and profits and
that were in trade areas no longer considered appropriate for the Company's
operating concepts. The disposition plan also included a portion of the
Company's manufacturing and distribution operations which were no longer
economical to operate. The disposal charge consisted of estimates to reduce
the carrying amounts of assets to net realizable value, accruals for closure
and carrying costs, and losses on sublease dispositions where it was
expected that sublease rentals would be lower than the Company's obligations
under the prime lease.
Included in the 1994 charge was an impairment of assets of $2,287,000 for
four restaurant properties with projected cash flows insufficient to recover
remaining investments and a $1,291,000 restructuring charge related to the
elimination of 27 administrative positions that were redundant or non-
essential to ongoing operations.
As of the end of fiscal 1996, the Company had closed all the restaurants
related to the above mentioned disposal plans. Additionally, in 1996 the
Company closed two restaurants which were not included in the disposal
plans. Both properties are owned in fee and neither property is expected to
incur material disposition costs or losses. In 1995 the Company
discontinued the internal distribution and warehousing of grocery products
for its restaurants and closed its bakery facility in Phoenix, Arizona. In
1996, the Company closed its bakery facilities in Denver, Colorado and
Orlando, Florida. In 1997, the Company closed six restaurants which were
not included in the disposal plans.
Operating results for the closed restaurants for the past three fiscal years
were as follows (in thousands):
1997 1996 1995
---- ---- ----
Sales $ 3,149 $ 13,405 $ 39,905
Restaurant operating profit (loss) (189) (940) (3,631)
As of October 31, 1997, the Company had $6,514,000 of reserves remaining to
provide for the disposal of 18 properties, including three closed prior to
1994. The reserves consisted of $4,800,000 to reduce the disposal property
to net realizable value and $1,714,000 to provide for carrying costs and
sublease losses. The Company believes that these reserves are adequate to
cover the remaining costs and losses associated with the remaining disposal
properties. During 1997, $1,512,000 of closure and carrying costs were
charged against the established liability.
Note 9. Income taxes
The total provisions for income taxes consisted of the following:
(in thousands) 1997 1996 1995
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------
Current
Federal $ 200 $ 75 $ --
States 642 205 200
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------
842 280 200
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------
Deferred
Federal 2,084 (2,063) (4,316)
States 623 113 (509)
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------
2,707 (1,950) (4,825)
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total provision for income taxes $ 3,549 $(1,670) $(4,625)
=========================================================================
The components of the provision for income taxes included in the Company's
statements of operations were as follows:
(in thousands) 1997 1996 1995
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Current
Taxes on income before carryforwards $ 3,876 $ 280 $ 200
Less benefit of loss carryforwards utilized (3,034) -- --
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
$ 842 $ 280 $ 200
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Deferred
Tax effect of net change in temporary differences 234 858 3,866
Utilization of (addition to) tax net operating
loss carryforward 3,034 (1,734) (7,609)
FICA tax credit (815) (999) (780)
AMT credit (109) (75) (302)
Expiration of tax credit carryforwards 363 -- --
Change in valuation allowance -- -- --
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2,707 (1,950) (4,825)
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Tax effect of deduction for exercised stock
options credited to paid-in capital 331 16 93
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Income tax expense (benefit) $ 3,880 $(1,654) $(4,532)
======================================================================================
Income tax expense (benefit) differs from the amounts computed by applying
the federal income tax rate to income before income taxes as follows:
(in thousands) 1997 % 1996 % 1995 %
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Computed federal income taxes using
statutory rate $ 3,773 35.0% $ (904) (35.0%) $(3,172) (35.0%)
FICA tax credit (815) (7.5) (999) (38.7) (780) (8.6)
AMT credit (109) (1.0) (75) (2.9) (302) (3.3)
State income taxes net of federal
income tax effect 822 7.6 207 8.0 (201) (2.2)
Expiration of tax credit carryforwards 363 3.4 -- -- -- --
Other (154) (1.5) 117 4.6 (77) (.9)
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
$ 3,880 36.0% $(1,654) (64.0%) $(4,532) (50.0%)
=================================================================================================
The Company had federal taxable income (loss) for tax purposes and book
income (loss) before income taxes as follows:
(in thousands) 1997 1996 1995
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Federal taxable income (loss) $ 6,864 $ (4,033) $(17,588)
Book income (loss) before income taxes 10,779 (2,583) (9,064)
Federal taxable income is generally less than book income before income
taxes due to state income taxes and FICA tax credit.
The components of the net deferred tax assets were as follows:
(in thousands) 1997 1996
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Deferred tax assets
Tax effect of net operating loss carryforwards $ 77,968 $ 81,002
Tax credit carryforwards 3,844 4,206
FICA tax credit 3,343 2,528
Alternative minimum tax credits 2,349 2,240
Accrued insurance claims not yet deductible 2,548 3,789
Leasing transactions 3,169 3,614
Property and equipment 386 356
Other 4,401 4,289
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
98,008 102,024
Valuation allowance (53,000) (53,000)
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Deferred tax assets, net of allowance 45,008 49,024
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Deferred tax liabilities (1,389) (2,700)
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net deferred tax assets 43,619 46,324
Current portion 5,000 5,000
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Long-term portion $ 38,619 $ 41,324
==============================================================================
As of October 31, 1997, the Company had federal net operating loss
carryforwards totaling $204,797,000 which expire $64,426,000 in 1998,
$112,880,000 in 1999, $6,146,000 in 2001, $17,588,000 in 2010 and
$3,757,000 in 2011. The Company also has investment tax credit
carryforwards of $3,151,000 expiring from 1998 through 2000. The Company
has established a valuation allowance due to the uncertainty that the full
amount of those credits and operating loss carryforwards will be applied
against future taxable income. While a continuation of the Company's 1997
taxable income level is not sufficient to realize the portion of the net
deferred tax assets related to the operating loss carryforwards before the
expiration periods, the Company feels that its 1997 operating results are
not indicative of future performance. Historically, the Company had taxable
income in excess of the amount necessary for realization and believes it
will do so again in future years. The amount of the deferred tax asset
considered realizable, however, could be reduced in the near term if
estimates of future taxable income during the carryforward period are
reduced. Cumulative taxable income of approximately $46,000,000 for fiscal
years 1998 through 1999 will be necessary to realize net deferred tax assets
of approximately $17,000,000 for a majority of the net operating loss
carryforwards before they expire. Future adjustments to the valuation
allowance deemed appropriate due to changed circumstances will be recognized
as a separate component of the provision for income taxes. The Company also
believes certain tax planning strategies may be employed to increase taxable
income at least sufficient to realize remaining net deferred tax assets.
Note 10. Commitments and contingencies
The Company retains a significant portion of certain insurable risks
primarily in the medical, dental, workers' compensation, general liability
and property areas. Traditional insurance coverage is obtained for
catastrophic losses. Provisions for losses expected under these programs
are recorded based upon the Company's estimates of liabilities for claims
incurred, including those not yet reported. Such estimates utilize prior
Company history and actuarial assumptions followed in the insurance
industry. The Company has provided letters of credit totaling $4,300,000 in
connection with certain of these insurance programs.
The Company is involved in various lawsuits and claims arising from the
conduct of its business and has guaranteed certain indebtedness and leases
of its franchisees and others. Management believes the ultimate
disposition of these matters will not have a material adverse effect on the
Company's consolidated financial position or results of operations.
VICORP has guaranteed certain leases for 25 restaurant properties sold to
others in 1986 and 20 restaurant leases of certain franchisees. Minimum
future rental payments remaining under these leases were approximately $9.5
million and $11.5 million as of October 31, 1997 and 1996, respectively.
These guarantees are included in the definition of financial instruments
with off-balance-sheet risk of accounting loss; however, the Company has not
been required to make payments with respect to these guarantees and
presently has no reason to believe any payments will be required in the
future. The Company believes it is impracticable to estimate the fair value
of these financial guarantees (e.g., amounts the Company could pay to remove
the guarantees) because the Company has no present intention or need to
attempt settlement of any of the guarantees.
Over the next two years, the Company anticipates replacing its existing
systems at a cost of $10.5 million to $12.5 million. The new systems will be
Year 2000 compliant.
At October 31, 1997, the Company had contractual commitments for restaurant
construction of approximately $1,975,000.
Note 11. Quarterly financial data (unaudited)
The Company's quarterly results of operations are summarized as follows (in
thousands, except per share data):
Quarter ended (a)
---------------------------------------------------------
January 31, April 30, July 31, October 31,
1997 1997 1997 1997
(92 days) (89 days) (92 days) (92 days)
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Revenues $ 83,930 $ 79,316 $ 81,575 $ 80,706
Restaurant operating income (loss) 8,678 8,237 8,398 7,974
Net income (loss) 1,826 1,733 1,902 1,438
Net income (loss) per common and
dilutive common equivalent share .20 .19 .21 .16
==========================================================================================
Quarter ended (a)
---------------------------------------------------------
January 31, April 30, July 31, October 31,
1996 1996 1996 1996
(92 days) (90 days) (92 days) (92 days)
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Revenue $ 89,281 $ 86,153 $ 86,445 $ 81,401
Restaurant operating income 4,156 6,440 8,400 9,217
Net income (loss) (916) 45 (1,532)(a) 1,474
Net income (loss) per common and
dilutive common equivalent share (.10) .00 (.17) .16
==========================================================================================
(a) Includes pre-tax asset disposal charge of $5,800,000.
Item 9. Disagreements on Accounting and Financial Disclosure.
Not applicable.
PART III
Item 10. Directors and Executive Officers of the Registrant.
Item 11. Executive Compensation.
Item 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management.
Item 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions.
The Company will file a definitive proxy statement pursuant to Regulation
14A for its 1998 Annual Meeting of Shareholders. Such statement will be
filed no later than 120 days after the close of the fiscal year covered by
this Form 10-K. Except for certain information concerning executive
officers of the Company which is included in Part I of this Form 10-K, the
information called for by the above items will be included in such
definitive proxy statement under "Election of Directors", "Certain
Transactions", "Compensation of Directors and Executive Officers" and
"Voting Securities and Principal Holders Thereof", which is incorporated
herein by reference.
PART IV
Item 14. Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules, and Reports on Form 8-K.
(a) (1) The following Consolidated Financial Statements of VICORP
Restaurants, Inc. are filed as part of this report:
Management's Report on Financial Statements.
Report of Independent Public Accountants.
Consolidated Balance Sheets - October 31, 1997 and October 31, 1996.
Consolidated Statements of Operations - Years ended October 31, 1997,
October 31, 1996 and October 31, 1995.
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows - Years ended October 31, 1997,
October 31, 1996 and October 31, 1995.
Consolidated Statements of Shareholders' Equity - Years ended October
31, 1997, October 31, 1996 and October 31, 1995 as presented in Note 6
of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
(a) (2) The following financial statement schedule for VICORP Restaurants,
Inc., as listed in the Index below, is included herein beginning on page
33.
Report of Independent Public Accountants on Financial Statement
Schedule.
Schedule II - Valuation and Qualifying Accounts for the years ended
October 31, 1997, October 31, 1996 and October 31, 1995.
All other schedules for which provision is made in the applicable
accounting regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission are
not required under the related instructions or are inapplicable, and
therefore have been omitted.
(a) (3) The exhibits filed in response to Item 601 of Regulation S-K are
listed in the Exhibit Index on Page 34.
For the purpose of complying with the amendments to the rules
governing Form S-8 (effective July 13, 1990) under the Securities Act
of 1933, the undersigned registrant hereby undertakes as follows, which
undertaking shall be incorporated by reference into registrant's
currently effective Registration Statements on Form S-8:
Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the
Securities Act of 1933 may be permitted to directors, officers, and
controlling persons of the registrant pursuant to any statute, charter
provisions, bylaws, contract, or other arrangements, the registrant has
been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange
Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed
in the Securities Act of 1933 and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the
event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other
than the payment by the registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a
director, officer, or controlling person of the registrant in the
successful defense of any action, suit or proceedings) is asserted by
such director, officer, or controlling person in connection with the
securities being registered, the registrant will, unless in the opinion
of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent,
submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such
indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Act
and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.
(b) Reports on Form 8-K filed in fourth quarter of 1997:
None.
(c) Exhibits filed with this report are attached hereto.
(d) Financial statement schedules filed with this report follow:
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT PUBLIC ACCOUNTANTS
We have audited, in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards,
the consolidated financial statements of VICORP Restaurants, Inc. and
subsidiary included in this form 10-K and have issued our report thereon
dated December 19, 1997. Our audit was made for the purpose of forming an
opinion on the basic financial statements taken as a whole. The schedule
listed in the index above is the responsibility of the Company's management
and is presented for purposes of complying with the Securities and Exchange
Commission's rules and is not part of the basic financial statements. The
schedule has been subjected to the auditing procedures applied in the audit
of the basic financial statements and, in our opinion, fairly states in all
material respects the financial data required to be set forth therein in
relation to the basic financial statements taken as a whole.
Arthur Andersen LLP
Denver, Colorado,
December 19, 1997.
VICORP Restaurants, Inc.
Schedule II - VALUATION AND QUALIFYING ACCOUNTS
For the Three Years Ended October 31, 1997
(in thousands)
Column A Column B Column C Column D Column E
- -------- -------- -------- -------- --------
Additions
---------
Balance at Charged Charged Balance
beginning to costs to other at end
Description of period and expenses accounts Deductions of period
- ----------- --------- ------------ -------- ---------- ----------
Year ended October 31, 1997:
Allowance for doubtful accounts $ 704 $ 42 $ 175 (3) $ 245 (1) $ 676
Discounts 687 (39) 12 (3) -- 660
Allowance for loss on disposal 5,806 -- -- 1,006 (1) 4,800
Accumulated amortization 6,038 697 -- 30 (3) 6,705
-------- -------- ------- ------- --------
$ 13,235 $ 700 $ 187 $ 1,281 $ 12,841
======== ======== ======= ======= ========
Year ended October 31, 1996:
Allowance for doubtful accounts $ 2,268 $ 32 $ 189 (3) $ 1,785 (1) $ 704
Discounts 750 (63) -- -- 687
Allowance for loss on disposal 6,852 2,915 -- 3,961 (1) 5,806
Accumulated amortization 5,674 642 -- 278 (2) 6,038
-------- -------- ------- ------- --------
$ 15,544 $ 3,526 $ 189 $ 6,024 $ 13,235
======== ======== ======= ======= ========
Year ended October 31, 1995:
Allowance for doubtful accounts $ 3,037 $ 25 $ 234 (3) $ 1,028 (1) $ 2,268
Discounts 1,170 (63) -- 357 (4) 750
Allowance for loss on disposal 12,427 -- -- 5,575 (1) 6,852
Accumulated amortization 6,215 689 -- 1,230 (2) 5,674
-------- -------- ------- ------- --------
$ 22,849 $ 651 $ 234 $ 8,190 $ 15,544
======== ======== ======= ======= ========
(1) Charges to the accounts for purposes for which the reserves were created.
(2) Asset dispositions and write-offs of fully amortized assets.
(3) Establishment of reserves by charges directly to income.
(4) Recognition of deferred gains.
Year-end balances are reflected in the Consolidated Balance Sheets as
follows:
October 31, October 31,
1997 1996
----------- -----------
Deducted from current receivables $ 567 $ 330
Deducted from property and equipment 4,669 5,555
Deducted from long-term receivables 769 1,061
Deducted from other assets 6,836 6,289
-------- ---------
$ 12,841 $ 13,235
======== ========
EXHIBIT INDEX
The following documents are filed as a part of this report. Those exhibits
previously filed and incorporated herein by reference are identified below
by an asterisk (*). For each such exhibit there is shown below the filing
and exhibit number of the document in the previous filing. The registration
statements were filed by the Company unless otherwise indicated. Exhibits
which are not required for this report are omitted.
Exhibit Description of Document
- ------- -----------------------
3 - * (i) Articles of Incorporation, as Amended - Form 10-K for
the year ended October 29, 1989.
- *(ii) Bylaws - Form 10-K for the year ended October 29, 1989.
4 - * (i) Specimen Stock Certificate - Form 10-K for the year
ended October 30, 1988.
.
10 - Material Contracts
*(i) Franchise Operating Agreement - Registration Statement 2-
83326, Exhibit 10(b).
(ii) U. S. $40,000,000 Amended and Restated Credit Agreement
dated December 19, 1997 between Vicorp Restaurants, Inc. and
NationsBank of Texas, N.A. and U. S. Bank National
Association.
(iii) Executive Compensation Plans and Arrangements
*(a) VICORP Restaurants, Inc. Outstanding Stock Purchase
Plan (1989)
- Registration Statement 33-32608, Exhibit 4(h).
*(b) VICORP Restaurants, Inc. Stock Purchase Plan
- Registration Statement 333-11003, Form S-8 dated
August 28, 1996.
*(c) Deferred Compensation Plan of VICORP Restaurants,
Inc. dated May 1, 1996 - Form 10-Q/A for the quarter
ended July 31, 1996, Exhibit 10(iii).
*(d) Form Severance Agreement (Executive Officers excluding
Frederickson and Jenkins) - Form 10-K for the year
ended October 31, 1993, Exhibit 10(vi).
*(e) Severance Agreement Charles R. Frederickson -
Form 10-K for the year ended October 31, 1993,
Exhibit 10(vi).
*(f) Employment Agreement of J. Michael Jenkins dated
August 26, 1994 - Form 10-K for year ended October 30,
1994, Exhibit 10 (vi)(n).
*(g) Employment Agreement for Richard E. Sabourin dated
July 25, 1996 - Form 10-Q for the quarter ended
July 31, 1996, Exhibit 10(ii)(b).
*(h) Stock Option Agreement of Richard E. Sabourin dated
August 19, 1996 - Form 10-Q for the quarter ended
July 31, 1996, Exhibit 10(ii)(d).
*(i) Stock Option Agreement of J. Michael Jenkins dated
August 19, 1996 - Form 10-K for the year
ended October 31, 1996, Exhibit 10 (t).
(j) Amended and Restated 1982 Stock Option Plan.
(k) Amended and Restated 1983 Stock Option Plan.
23 - Consents of Accountants
24 - Power of Attorney
27 - Financial Data Schedule
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be
signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized, on the
22nd day of January, 1998.
VICORP Restaurants, Inc. (Registrant)
By /s/ Charles R. Frederickson
---------------------------
Charles R. Frederickson,
Chairman of the Board
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this
report has been signed by the following persons on January 22, 1998 on
behalf of the registrant and in the capacities indicated.
Signature Title
/s/ Charles R. Frederickson Chairman of the Board
- ---------------------------
(Charles R. Frederickson)
/s/ J. Michael Jenkins Director, President
- ---------------------- and Chief Executive Officer
(J. Michael Jenkins)
/s/ Richard E. Sabourin Executive Vice President/Chief
- ----------------------- Financial Officer
(Richard E. Sabourin) (Principal Financial and
Accounting Officer)
/s/ Charles R. Frederickson
- ---------------------------
(Charles R. Frederickson)*
* Charles R. Frederickson, as attorney-in-fact for Carole Lewis Anderson,
Bruce B. Brundage, John C. Hoyt, Robert T. Marto, Dudley C. Mecum, Dennis B.
Robertson, Hunter Yager, and Arthur Zankel, constituting a majority of the
Board of Directors of the registrant.