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SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

Quarterly Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15 (d) of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

For the Quarterly Period Ended   Commission File  
March 31, 2004  No. 1-8019  

PROVIDENT FINANCIAL GROUP, INC.

Incorporated under   IRS Employer I.D.  
the Laws of Ohio  No. 31-0982792  

One East Fourth Street, Cincinnati, Ohio 45202
Phone: 513-579-2000

Indicate by check whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes [X] No[ ]

Indicate by check whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act). Yes [X] No [ ]

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date: Common stock, without par value, outstanding at April 30, 2004 is 49,536,519.

Please address all correspondence to:

Christopher J. Carey
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
Provident Financial Group, Inc.
One East Fourth Street
Cincinnati, Ohio 45202

1


PROVIDENT FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

INDEX TO QUARTERLY REPORT

ON FORM 10-Q

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION    
    
   ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
    
      Consolidated Balance Sheets  3  
      Consolidated Statements of Income  4  
      Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders' Equity  5  
      Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows  6  
      Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements  7  
    
   ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION 
           AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS  19  
    
   ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK  47  
    
   ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES  48  
    
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION 
    
   ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS  49  
    
   ITEM 6. EXHIBITS AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K  50  
    
SIGNATURE  51  

2


PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

PROVIDENT FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(Dollars in Thousands)
March 31,
2004
(Unaudited)

December 31,
2003


ASSETS            
  Cash and Due from Banks   $ 276,538   $ 273,299  
  Federal Funds Sold and Reverse Repurchase Agreements    167,069    253,273  
  Trading Account Securities    130,787    119,646  
  Loans and Leases Held for Sale    255,968    595,505  
  Investment Securities Available for Sale  
   (amortized cost - $4,586,489 and $4,574,477)    4,544,536    4,527,912  
  Investment Securities Held to Maturity  
   (market value - $202,889,140 and $0)    199,889    --  
  Loans and Leases:  
    Corporate Lending:  
      Commercial    4,109,379    4,038,545  
      Mortgage    949,765    961,939  
      Construction    424,444    452,581  
      Lease Financing    1,277,158    1,275,255  
    Consumer Lending:  
      Installment    1,548,898    1,670,667  
      Residential    36,272    36,241  
      Lease Financing    544,190    460,302  


        Total Loans and Leases    8,890,106    8,895,530  
    Reserve for Loan and Lease Losses    (160,000 )  (160,000 )


        Net Loans and Leases    8,730,106    8,735,530  
  Leased Equipment    1,469,955    1,653,264  
  Premises and Equipment    91,884    92,837  
  Goodwill    83,798    81,801  
  Other Assets    787,101    684,438  


TOTAL ASSETS   $ 16,737,631   $ 17,017,505  


LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY  
  Liabilities:  
    Deposits:  
      Noninterest Bearing   $ 1,484,560   $ 1,491,473  
      Interest Bearing    8,424,208    8,844,245  


        Total Deposits    9,908,768    10,335,718  
    Short-Term Debt    1,790,944    1,443,438  
    Long-Term Debt    3,067,893    3,298,930  
    Junior Subordinated Debentures    465,904    465,799  
    Minority Interest    160,966    160,966  
    Accrued Interest and Other Liabilities    412,195    413,600  


        Total Liabilities    15,806,670    16,118,451  
  Shareholders' Equity:  
    Preferred Stock, 5,000,000 Shares Authorized,  
     Series D, 70,272 Issued    7,000    7,000  
    Common Stock, No Par Value, 110,000,000 Shares  
     Authorized, 49,400,989 and 49,039,997 Issued    14,646    14,538  
    Capital Surplus    316,432    305,632  
    Retained Earnings    667,047    652,206  
    Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)    (74,164 )  (80,322 )


        Total Shareholders' Equity    930,961    899,054  


TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY   $ 16,737,631   $ 17,017,505  


See notes to consolidated financial statements  

3


PROVIDENT FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(Unaudited)

Three Months Ended
March 31,

(In Thousands, Except Per Share Data)
2004
2003
Interest Income:            
  Interest and Fees on Loans and Leases   $ 120,409   $ 141,636  
  Interest on Investment Securities    43,311    51,815  
  Other Interest Income    6,529    8,291  


      Total Interest Income    170,249    201,742  
Interest Expense:  
  Interest on Deposits:  
    Savings and Demand Deposits    8,135    9,868  
    Time Deposits    35,668    47,068  


      Total Interest on Deposits    43,803    56,936  
  Interest on Short-Term Debt    7,543    8,840  
  Interest on Long-Term Debt    38,456    48,308  
  Interest on Junior Subordinated Debentures    4,436    4,699  


      Total Interest Expense    94,238    118,783  


        Net Interest Income    76,011    82,959  
Provision for Loan and Lease Losses    9,962    16,521  


  Net Interest Income After Provision  
    for Loan and Lease Losses    66,049    66,438  
Noninterest Income:  
  Service Charges on Deposit Accounts    11,493    12,332  
  Loan Servicing Fees    10,569    10,660  
  Commercial Mortgage Banking Revenue    11,300    10,297  
  Other Service Charges and Fees    11,766    11,736  
  Leasing Income    104,089    137,974  
  Cash Gains on Sales of Loans and Leases    8,702    4,942  
  Warrant Gains    549    328  
  Net Security Gains    272    1,500  
  Other    9,392    3,518  


    Total Noninterest Income    168,132    193,287  
Noninterest Expense:  
  Salaries, Wages and Benefits    65,008    61,984  
  Charges and Fees    6,168    7,822  
  Occupancy    6,279    6,228  
  Leasing Expense    75,755    95,169  
  Equipment Expense    6,086    6,949  
  Professional Fees    5,800    8,398  
  Minority Interest Expense    3,197    3,197  
  Other    25,814    31,449  


    Total Noninterest Expense    194,107    221,196  


Income Before Income Taxes    40,074    38,529  
Applicable Income Taxes    13,024    12,715  


  Net Income   $ 27,050   $ 25,814  


Per Common Share:  
  Basic Earnings Per Share   $ 0.55   $ 0.52  
  Diluted Earnings Per Share    0.51    0.51  
  Cash Dividends Paid    0.24    0.24  
  
  
See notes to consolidated financial statements  

4


PROVIDENT FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
(Unaudited)

(In Thousands)
Preferred
Stock

Common
Stock

Capital
Surplus

Retained
Earnings

Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)

Total
Balance at January 1, 2003     $ 7,000   $ 14,454   $ 298,025   $ 604,013   $ (43,121) $ 880,371  
Net Income                25,814        25,814  
Other Comprehensive Income,  
 Net of Tax:  
 Change in Unrealized  
  Gains (Losses) on:  
  Hedging Instruments                    8,562    8,562  
  Marketable Securities                    (25,854)  (25,854)

     Total Comprehensive Income                        8,522  
Dividends Paid on:  
 Preferred Stock                (237)      (237)
 Common Stock                (11,895)      (11,895)
Exercise of Stock Options and  
 Accompanying Tax Benefits        9    991            1,000  
Benefit Plan Assets in  
 Provident Stock        (9)  (518)  (51)      (578)
Other                1,800        1,800  






Balance at March 31, 2003   $ 7,000   $ 14,454   $ 298,498   $ 619,444   $ (60,413) $ 878,983  






Balance at January 1, 2004   $ 7,000   $ 14,538   $ 305,632   $ 652,206   $ (80,322) $ 899,054  
Net Income                27,050        27,050  
Other Comprehensive Income,  
 Net of Tax:  
 Change in Unrealized  
  Gains (Losses) on:  
  Hedging Instruments                    3,126    3,126  
  Marketable Securities                    3,032    3,032  

     Total Comprehensive Income                        33,208  
Dividends Paid on:  
 Preferred Stock                (237)      (237)
 Common Stock                (11,972)      (11,972)
Exercise of Stock Options and  
 Accompanying Tax Benefits        95    9,191            9,286  
Benefit Plan Assets in  
 Provident Stock        13    1,254            1,267  
Expensing of Stock Options,  
 Net of Tax            355            355  






Balance at March 31, 2004   $ 7,000   $ 14,646   $ 316,432   $ 667,047   $ (74,164) $ 930,961  






See notes to consolidated financial statements  

5


PROVIDENT FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)

Three Months Ended March 31,
(In Thousands)
2004
2003
Operating Activities:            
 Net Income    27,050   $ 25,814  
 Adjustments to Reconcile Net Income to Net Cas      
  Provided by (Used In) Operating Activities:  
   Provision for Loan and Lease Losses    9,962    16,521  
   Amortization and Accretion    14,088    13,869  
   Depreciation of Leased Equipment    77,383    99,653  
   Depreciation of Premises and Equipment    5,214    6,193  
   Impairment Charge on Mortgage Servicing Asse    681    208  
   Tax Benefit Received from Exercise of Stock    1,378    616  
   Expensing of Stock Option Grants    425    225  
   Realized Investment Security Gains    (272)  (1,500)
   Proceeds from Sale of Loans Held for Sale    1,008,534  1,109,898
   Origination of Loans Held for Sale    (664,729)  (925,509)
   Realized Gains on Loans Held for Sale    (4,268)  (3,098
   (Increase) Decrease in Trading Account Secur    (11,141)  16,332  
   Decrease in Interest Receivable    (9,981)  (7,752)
   Increase in Other Assets    (90,556)  (74,686)
   Increase (Decrease) in Interest Payable    (935)  1,009  
   Increase (Decrease) in Other Liabilities    40,263    (631)


    Net Cash Provided By Operating Activities    403,096    277,162  


Investing Activities:  
 Investment Securities Available for Sale:  
  Proceeds from Sales    278,688    1,200,35 8
  Proceeds from Maturities and Prepayments    213,658    479,290  
  Purchases    (503,333)  (1,822,695)
 Investment Securities Held to Maturity:  
  Purchases    (199,887)  --  
 Increase in Loans and Leases    (3,424)  (34,341)
 Decrease in Operating Lease Equipment    105,926    68,880  
 Increase in Premises and Equipment    (4,261)  (3,533)


    Net Cash Used In Investing Activities    (112,633)  (112,041)


Financing Activities:  
 Increase (Decrease) in Deposits    (473,828)  805,772  
 Increase (Decrease) in Short-Term Debt    347,506    (418,208)
 Principal Payments on Long-Term Debt    (243,778)  (182,069)
 Proceeds From Issuance of Long-Term Debt    973    --  
 Cash Dividends Paid    (12,209)  (12,132)
 Proceeds from Exercise of Stock Options    7,908    384  
 Net Increase in Other Equity Items    --    1,800  


    Net Cash Provided By (Used In) Financing Ac    (373,428)  195,547  


     Increase (Decrease) in Cash and Cash Equiv    (82,965)  360,668  
Cash and Cash Equivalents at Beginning of Perio    526,572    540,919  


Cash and Cash Equivalents at End of Period   $ 443,607   $ 901,587  


Supplemental Disclosures of Cash Flow Informati      
 Cash Paid for:  
  Interest   $ 95,173   $ 117,775  
  Income Taxes    586    2,077  
 Non-Cash Activity:  
  Transfer of Loans and Leases to  
   Other Real Estate and Equipment    733    7,761  
  
  
See notes to consolidated financial statements  

6


PROVIDENT FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

NOTE 1. BASIS OF PRESENTATION

The accompanying unaudited financial statements reflect all adjustments, consisting of normal recurring accruals, which are, in the opinion of management, necessary for a fair presentation of the financial position, the results of operations, changes in shareholders’ equity and cash flows for the periods presented. These financial statements have been prepared according to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) pertaining to Form 10-Q and, therefore, certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (GAAP) have been omitted. The results of operations for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full year.

The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Provident Financial Group, Inc. (Provident) and its subsidiaries. All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated.

In December 2003, the Financial Accounting Standard Board (FASB) issued revised FASB Interpretation No. 46, “Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities” (FIN 46R). FIN 46R, which is an interpretation of Accounting Research Bulletin No. 51, “Consolidated Financial Statements,” addresses consolidation by business enterprises of variable interest entities (VIEs). A VIE exists when (1) the equity investment at risk is not sufficient to permit the entity to finance its activities without additional subordinated financial support; (2) equity investors do not have the ability to make decisions about the entity’s activities through voting rights or do not have the obligation/right to absorb expected losses/residual returns of the entity; or (3) equity investors have voting rights that are not proportionate to their economic interests and the activities of the entity are conducted on behalf of an investor with a disproportionately small voting interest. FIN 46R requires VIEs to be consolidated by their primary beneficiaries. The primary beneficiary of a VIE is the party that absorbs a majority of the entity’s expected losses and/or receives a majority of its expected residual returns as a result of holding variable interests. FIN 46R became effective for entities that have interests in special purpose entities (SPEs) for periods ending after December 15, 2003, and for all other types of VIEs for periods ending after March 15, 2004. As of March 31, 2004, Provident has adopted all of the provisions of FIN 46R.

Certain estimates are required to be made by management in the preparation of the consolidated financial statements. Actual results may differ from those estimates. Certain reclassifications have been made to conform to the current year presentation. These reclassifications had no effect on net income.

The financial statements and notes thereto appearing in Provident’s 2003 annual report on Form 10-K, which include descriptions of significant accounting policies, should be read in conjunction with these interim financial statements.

7


PROVIDENT FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

NOTE 2. MERGER WITH NATIONAL CITY CORPORATION

On February 17, 2004, Provident announced that it had signed a definitive agreement to merge with National City Corporation. National City Corporation is a financial holding company headquartered in Cleveland, Ohio. Under terms of the agreement, Provident shareholders will receive 1.135 shares of National City Corporation common stock for each share of Provident common stock in a tax-free exchange. Subject to regulatory and stockholder approvals, the transaction is expected to close near the end of the second quarter or beginning of the third quarter of 2004.

NOTE 3. EARNINGS PER SHARE

Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing net income, less dividend requirements on convertible preferred stock, by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding for the period. Diluted earnings per share takes into consideration the pro forma dilution assuming the convertible preferred shares and the in-the-money outstanding stock options were converted or exercised into common shares. It also takes into consideration the dilutive impact of shares held in benefit plans and of forward purchase contracts required to be settled in Provident Stock. Net income is not adjusted for preferred dividend requirements.

Stock options to purchase approximately 1.2 million and 5.6 million shares of Common Stock were outstanding at March 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively, but were not included in the computation of diluted earnings per share because the options’ exercise price was not in-the-money and, therefore, the effect would be anti-dilutive.

The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted earnings per common share:

Three Months Ended
March 31,

(In Thousands, Except Per Share Data)
2004
2003
Basic:            
 Net Income   $ 27,050   $ 25,814  
 Less Preferred Stock Dividends    (237 )  (237 )


  Income Available to Common Shareholders    26,813    25,577  
  Weighted-Average Common Shares Outstanding    49,189    48,776  


 Basic Earnings Per Share   $ 0.55   $ 0.52  


Diluted:  
 Net Income   $ 27,050   $ 25,814  
 Weighted-Average Common Shares Outstanding    49,189    48,776  
 Benefit Plans Common Shares    714    680  
 Assumed Conversion of:  
  Convertible Preferred Stock    988    988  
  Dilutive Stock Options    1,113    322  
  Dilutive Impact of PRIDES Securities    1,202    --  


 Dilutive Potential Common Shares    53,206    50,766  


 Diluted Earnings Per Share   $ 0.51   $ 0.51  


8


PROVIDENT FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

NOTE 4. JUNIOR SUBORDINATED DEBENTURES

Provident Capital Trust I, II, III and IV, combined, were formed through the issuance of $14.3 million of common stock and $462.5 million of preferred stock. The common stock was purchased by Provident while the preferred stock was purchased by outside investors. The proceeds of these stock sales were used to purchase $476.8 million of newly-authorized Provident junior subordinated debentures. The debentures provide interest and principal payments to fund the trusts’ obligations. Provident fully and unconditionally guarantees the preferred securities. The preferred securities qualify as either Tier 1 or Tier 2 capital for bank regulatory purposes. The sole assets of the trusts are the debentures.

As a result of new accounting rules implemented by FIN 46R, Provident de-consolidated the trusts as of December 31, 2003. This resulted in Provident recording an investment in the Provident Capital Trust companies, which is included in Other Assets, and recording additional debt equal to the common stock purchased by Provident as of December 31, 2003. The junior subordinated debentures consisted of the following at March 31, 2004:

(Dollars in Thousands)
Stated
Rate

Effective
Rate (1)

Maturity
Date

Amount
November 1996 Issuance      8.60 %  8.65 %  12/01/26   $ 102,148  
June 1999 Issuance    8.75 %  2.46 %  06/30/29    125,552  
November 2000 Issuance    10.25 %  3.83 %  12/31/30    112,882  
March 2001 Issuance    9.45 %  4.11 %  03/30/31    125,322  

      Total               $ 465,904  



(1)

Effective rate reflects interest rate after adjustment for notes issued at discount or premium, capitalized fees associated with the issuance of the debt and interest rate swap agreements entered to alter the payment characteristics.


9


PROVIDENT FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

NOTE 5. COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

Comprehensive income represents the changes in equity during a period except those resulting from investments by shareholders and distributions to shareholders. For Provident, components of comprehensive income include the unrealized gains/losses on securities available for sale and unrealized gains/losses on cash flow hedging derivatives (collectively known as other comprehensive income), as well as net income. A summary of activity in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) follows:

Three Months Ended
March 31,

(In Thousands)
2004
2003
Accumulated Unrealized Gains (Losses) on Securities Available            
 for Sale at January 1, Net of Tax   $ (30,216 ) $ 36,809  
Net Unrealized Gains (Losses) for the Period, Net of Tax  
 Expense (Benefit) of $2,277 in 2004 and ($4,471) in 2003    4,229    (8,304 )
Reclassification Adjustment for Gains Included in Net Income,  
 Net of Tax Expense of $645 in 2004 and $9,450 in 2003    (1,197 )  (17,550 )


Effect on Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) for the Year    3,032    (25,854 )


Accumulated Unrealized Gains on Securities Available  
 for Sale at March 31, Net of Tax   $ (27,184 ) $ 10,955  


Accumulated Unrealized Losses on Derivatives Used in Cash  
 Flow Hedging Relationships at January 1, Net of Tax   $ (50,106 ) $ (79,930 )
Net Unrealized Losses for the Period, Net of Tax  
 Benefit of $591 in 2004 and $2,459 in 2003    (1,097 )  (4,567 )
Reclassification Adjustment for Losses Included in Net Income,  
 Net of Tax Benefit of $2,274 in 2004 and $7,070 in 2003    4,223    13,129  


Effect on Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) for the Year    3,126    8,562  


Accumulated Unrealized Losses on Derivatives Used in Cash  
 Flow Hedging Relationships at March 31, Net of Tax   $ (46,980 ) $ (71,368 )


Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) at January 1, Net of Tax   $ (80,322 ) $ (43,121 )
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net of Tax    6,158    (17,292 )


Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) at March 31, Net of Tax   $ (74,164 ) $ (60,413 )


NOTE 6. LINE OF BUSINESS REPORTING

Provident’s three major business lines, referred to as Commercial Banking, Retail Banking and Mortgage Banking, are based on the products and services offered. Commercial Banking offers a broad range of commercial lending and financial products and services to corporate businesses. Retail Banking provides consumer lending, deposit accounts, trust, brokerage and investment products and services to consumers and small businesses. Mortgage Banking offers conforming and nonconforming residential loans to consumers, and also provides fee-based loan processing, loan warehousing and servicing for third party originators.

Financial results are determined based on an assignment of balance sheet and income statement items to each business line. Equity allocations are made based on various risk measurements of the business line. A matched funded transfer pricing process is used to allocate interest income and expense among the business lines. Provision for loan and lease losses is charged to each business line based on its level of net charge-offs and the size and risk of its lending portfolio. Activity-based costing is used to allocate expenses for centrally provided services.

10


PROVIDENT FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Condensed income statements and total assets are provided below for Provident’s three major lines of business for the three month periods ended March 31, 2004 and 2003. Corporate Center includes revenues and expenses not allocated to the primary business lines, including gain/loss on the sale of investment securities.

(Dollars in Millions)
Commercial
Banking

Retail
Banking

Mortgage
Banking

Corporate
Center

Total
Three Months Ended March 31 2004:                        
  Net Interest Income   $ 49.1   $ 16.7   $ 10.2   $ --   $ 76.0  
  Provision for Loan Losses    (7.8 )  (0.4 )  (1.7 )  --    (9.9 )
  Noninterest Income    46.5    105.2    16.1    0.3    168.1  
  Noninterest Expense    (58.6 )  (115.0 )  (20.5 )  --    (194.1 )
  Income Taxes    (9.5 )  (2.1 )  (1.3 )  (0.1 )  (13.0 )





  Net Income   $ 19.7   $ 4.4   $ 2.8   $ 0.2   $ 27.1  





  Total Assets   $ 7,030   $ 4,396   $ 878   $ 4,434   $ 16,738  





Three Months Ended March 31 2003:  
  Net Interest Income   $ 49.8   $ 14.0   $ 19.1   $ --   $ 82.9  
  Provision for Loan Losses    (12.0 )  (2.0 )  (2.5 )  --    (16.5 )
  Noninterest Income    41.5    138.5    11.8    1.5    193.3  
  Noninterest Expense    (58.1 )  (141.9 )  (21.2 )  --    (221.2 )
  Income Taxes    (7.0 )  (2.8 )  (2.4 )  (0.5 )  (12.7 )





  Net Income   $ 14.2   $ 5.8   $ 4.8   $ 1.0   $ 25.8  





  Total Assets   $ 7,430   $ 4,794   $ 1,561   $ 3,941   $ 17,726  





NOTE 7. LEASING

Leases are classified as either direct financing leases or operating leases, based on the terms of the lease arrangement. To be classified as a direct financing lease, the lease must have at least one of the following four characteristics: (1) the lease transfers ownership of the property to the lessee by the end of the lease term; (2) the lease contains a bargain purchase option; (3) the lease term is equal to 75% or more of the estimated economic life of the leased property; or (4) the present value of the lease payments and the guaranteed residual value are at least 90% of the cost of the leased property. Leases that do not meet any of these four criteria are classified as Leased Equipment.

An important factor in determining the classification of Provident’s consumer (auto lease) portfolio is the form of its residual value insurance. From 1994 to January 2003, Provident obtained residual value insurance for its auto leases on a pool basis by year of origination. The insurance is commonly referred to as “capped” insurance. This type of insurance coverage, while effective in removing residual risk, did not result in direct financing lease classification for its auto leases. As residual value insurance for auto leases originated in February 2003 and later does not have this capped feature, but rather provides lease by lease coverage, these auto leases are accounted for as direct financing leases.

11


PROVIDENT FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Lease Financing: When a lease is classified as a direct financing lease, the sum of the aggregate rentals receivable and the estimated residual value of leased equipment less unearned income and third party debt on leveraged leases are recorded as an asset under Loans and Leases. Unearned income on direct financing leases is amortized over the terms of the leases and is recorded as interest income.

The components of the net investment in lease financing at March 31, 2004 were as follows:

Corporate Lease Financing
Consumer
Lease
(In Thousands)
Mid-Ticket
Large-Ticket
Total
Financing
Rentals Receivable     $ 1,245,960   $ 98,077   $ 1,344,037   $ 374,970  
Estimated Residual Values    59,343    77,137    136,480    234,775  




     1,305,303    175,214    1,480,517    609,745  
Less: Unearned Income    (164,677 )  (38,682 )  (203,359 )  (65,555 )




   Net Carrying Value   $ 1,140,626   $ 136,532   $ 1,277,158   $ 544,190  




Leased Equipment: Leases that do not qualify for direct finance lease treatment are accounted for as operating leases and are classified as leased equipment on the balance sheet. Rental income for leased equipment is recognized on a straight-line basis as scheduled and is recorded as noninterest income. Related depreciation expense is recorded on the straight-line basis over the life of the lease based upon the estimated residual value and recorded as noninterest expense.

Provident, utilizing its auto leases, has entered into sale-leaseback transactions. At March 31, 2004, approximately $1.1 billion of auto leases which were utilized in these transactions were outstanding and represent assets under capital leases included in Leased Equipment.

A summary of leased equipment at March 31, 2004 follows:

Corporate Leased Equipment
Consumer
Leased
Total
Leased
(In Thousands)
Mid-Ticket
Large-Ticket
Equipment
Equipment
Cost     $ 185,127   $ 173,407   $ 1,991,949   $ 2,350,483  
Accumulated Depreciation    (56,322 )  (57,325 )  (766,881 )  (880,528 )




   Net Carrying Value   $ 128,805   $ 116,082   $ 1,225,068   $ 1,469,955  




12


PROVIDENT FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

NOTE 8. GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS

Under Statements of Financial Accounting Standards No. 141, “Business Combinations,” and No. 142, “Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets,” goodwill and intangible assets deemed to have indefinite lives are not amortized but are subject to annual impairment tests. Other intangible assets determined to have limited lives continue to be amortized over their useful lives. Management performed an impairment test on its goodwill assets as of January 1, 2004 and 2003 and determined that no impairment existed as of those dates.

Changes in the carrying amount of goodwill by business line for the three months ended March 31, 2004 and 2003, are as follows:

(In Thousands)
Commercial
Banking

Retail
Banking

Total
Balance at January 1, 2003     $ 41,419   $ 41,232   $ 82,651  
Goodwill Acquired During the Year    --    --    --  



Balance at March 31, 2003   $ 41,419   $ 41,232   $ 82,651  



Balance at January 1, 2004   $ 42,748   $ 39,053   $ 81,801  
Goodwill Recorded as a Result of Contingent  
 Consideration being Recognized    1,997    --    1,997  



Balance at March 31, 2004   $ 44,745   $ 39,053   $ 83,798  



As all of Provident’s other intangible assets have been determined to have limited lives, these assets have continued to be amortized. Intangible assets, consisting of non-contractual customer relationships, had a gross carrying value of $16.0 million and accumulated amortization of $10.2 million resulting in a net carrying value of $5.8 million as of March 31, 2004. Amortization of other intangible assets was $0.8 million and $1.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively. The estimated amortization of intangible assets for the next five years is $2.4 million for the remainder of 2004; $2.1 million for 2005; $0.7 million for 2006; $0.2 million for 2007; and $0.2 million for 2008.

NOTE 9. MORTGAGE SERVICING ASSETS

Provident recognizes the rights to service mortgage loans it does not own but services for others within Other Assets of its balance sheet. Mortgage servicing assets may be recognized (1) when mortgage loans are sold with servicing retained or (2) when mortgage loan servicing is purchased. When mortgage loans are sold with servicing retained, the carrying value of the loans is allocated between the loans sold and servicing assets retained based on the relative fair values of each. Mortgage servicing assets, when purchased, are initially recorded at cost. Mortgage servicing assets are carried at the lower of the initial carrying value, adjusted for amortization, or estimated fair value. Mortgage servicing assets are evaluated quarterly for impairment based on the fair value of those assets, using a disaggregated approach based on interest rates and product types. The fair value of the mortgage servicing assets is determined by estimating the present value of future net cash flows, taking into consideration loan prepayments speeds, discount rates, servicing costs and other economic factors.

13


PROVIDENT FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Changes in the net carrying value of mortgage servicing assets follows:

Three Months Ended
March 31,

(In Thousands)
2004
2003
Mortgage Servicing Assets:            
Balance at Beginning of Period   $ 158,866   $ 112,230  
Capitalized    21,811    24,890  
Amortization    (11,028 )  (5,405 )
Sales / Loan Payoffs    (66 )  (100 )


Balance at End of Period   $ 169,583   $ 131,615  


Valuation Allowance:  
Balance at Beginning of Period   $ (2,079 ) $ (539 )
Impairment Charges, Net    (681 )  (208 )


Balance at End of Period   $ (2,760 ) $ (747 )


Net Carrying Value of Mortgage Servicing  
Assets at End of Period   $ 166,823   $ 130,868  


As of March 31, 2004, total mortgage loans serviced for others included $12.4 billion on residential property and $9.7 billion on commercial real estate property. Net mortgage servicing assets related to residential loans and commercial real estate loans totaled $88.3 million and $78.5 million, respectively, as of March 31, 2004. Net impairment charges of $0.5 million and $0.2 million were incurred on the residential servicing assets in the first quarter of 2004 and 2003, respectively. In the first quarter of 2004, impairment charges of $0.2 million were incurred on the commercial real estate assets. Impairment charges on mortgage servicing assets have been less significant for Provident than at some other mortgage servicers due to characteristics of the underlying loans being serviced. The majority of the residential loans were acquired with interest rates at or near current levels while most of the commercial real estate loans have lockout and prepayment penalties generally ranging from 5 to 9 years.

NOTE 10. EQUITY INVESTMENTS

Provident invests in affordable housing partnerships, equity funds and directly in equity securities, which are collectively referred to herein as equity investments. Equity investments, which are reported within Investment Securities Available for Sale and Other Assets, are carried at estimated fair value with changes in fair value recognized in noninterest income. The fair value of publicly traded investments are determined using quoted market prices less liquidity discounts. Liquidity discounts take into account the fact that Provident may not immediately realize such market prices due to regulatory, corporate and contractual sales restrictions. The estimated fair value of equity investments that are not publicly traded approximates cost including other than temporary valuation adjustments considered appropriate by management. As of March 31, 2004 and 2003, Provident held equity investments with a carrying value of $56.9 million and $60.6 million, respectively.

14


PROVIDENT FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

NOTE 11. STOCK OPTIONS

Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation” encourages, but does not require, adoption of a fair value-based accounting method for stock-based employee compensation plans. Provident adopted the provisions of Statement 123 as of January 1, 2003. Under these rules, compensation expense is recognized over the vesting period equal to the fair value of stock-based compensation as of the date of grant. As Provident has elected to use the Prospective Method of expense recognition according to the transition rules of Statement No. 148, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation — Transition and Disclosure,” the adoption of Statement 123 applies only to options granted after December 31, 2002. Prior to January 1, 2003, Provident accounted for stock-based employee compensation plans in accordance with Accounting Principles Bulletin (APB) Opinion No. 25, “Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees”, whereby no compensation expense is recognized for the granting of stock options when the exercise price of the option equals the market price of the underlying stock at the date of grant.

For purposes of providing pro forma disclosures as if Statement 123 had been adopted as of its effective date (grants issued in fiscal years that begin after December 15, 1994), the fair value of stock options was estimated at the date of grant using a Black-Scholes option pricing model. The Black-Scholes option pricing model was developed for use in estimating the fair value of traded options that have no vesting restrictions and are fully transferable. In addition, option valuation models require the input of subjective assumptions including the expected stock price volatility.

Provident recorded $425,000 ($355,000 after-tax) and $225,000 ($189,000 after-tax) of stock-based compensation during the first three months of 2004 and 2003, respectively. Had compensation cost been determined for stock option awards based on the fair values at grant dates as discussed above, Provident’s net income and earnings per share would have been as follows:

Three Months Ended
March 31,

(In Thousands, Except Per Share Data)
2004
2003
Net Income as Reported     $ 27,050   $ 25,814  
Plus Stock-Based Compensation Recognized for Options Granted  
  in 2004 and 2003, Net of Related Tax    355    189  
Less Total Stock-Based Compensation for Options  
  Granted Since 1994, Net of Related Tax    (1,691 )  (2,289 )


Pro-forma Net Income   $ 25,714   $ 23,714  


Earnings Per Share:  
  Basic - As Reported   $ 0.55   $ 0.52  
  Basic - Pro Forma    0.52    0.48  
  Diluted - As Reported    0.51    0.51  
  Diluted - Pro Forma    0.49    0.48  

15


PROVIDENT FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

NOTE 12. RESTRICTED ASSETS

Provident formed the subsidiaries listed below to account for and support the process of transferring, securitizing and/or selling vehicle and equipment leases. These subsidiaries are separate legal entities and each maintains books and records with respect to its assets and liabilities. The assets of these subsidiaries, which are included in the consolidated financial statements, are not available to secure financing or otherwise satisfy claims of creditors of Provident or any of its other subsidiaries.

The subsidiaries and their total assets as of March 31, 2004 follow:

(In Thousands)
Total Assets
Provident Auto Rental LLC 1999-1     $ 642,481  
Provident Auto Leasing Company    504,195  
Provident Auto Rental LLC 2000-1    323,617  
Provident Auto Rental LLC 2001-1    274,669  
Provident Auto Rental LLC 2000-2    139,974  
Provident Auto Rental Company LLC 1998-2    121,922  
Provident Auto Rental Company LLC 1998-1    119,695  
Provident Lease Receivables Company LLC    77,476  

The above amounts include items which are eliminated in the Consolidated Financial Statements.

NOTE 13. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

Commitments to extend credit are financial instruments in which Provident agrees to provide financing to customers based on predetermined terms and conditions. Since many of the commitments to extend credit are expected to expire without being drawn upon, the total commitment amounts do not necessarily represent future cash requirements. Provident evaluates each customer’s creditworthiness on a case-by-case basis.

A standby letter of credit is an irrevocable guarantee whereby Provident guarantees the performance of a customer to a third party in a borrowing arrangement. They are primarily issued to support public and private borrowing arrangements, including commercial paper, bond financing, and similar transactions. The credit risk involved in issuing letters of credit is essentially the same as that involved in extending loan facilities to customers. Generally, Provident issues standby letters of credit for terms from six months to three years.

Provident’s commitments to extend credit and letters of credit which are not reflected in the balance sheet are as follows:

(In Millions)
March 31,
2004

December 31,
2003

Commitments to Extend Credit     $ 5,169   $ 4,633  
Standby Letters of Credit    258    248  
Commercial Letters of Credit    3    3  

16


PROVIDENT FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

The Provident Bank (Provident Bank), a subsidiary of Provident, has issued a guarantee for Red Mortgage Capital, Inc. (Red Mortgage), a subsidiary of Provident Bank, to assist in its business activities. This guarantee was made to Fannie Mae. Red Mortgage is an approved Fannie Mae Delegated Underwriting and Servicing (DUS) mortgage lender. Under the Fannie Mae DUS program, Red Mortgage underwrites, funds and sells mortgage loans on multifamily rental projects. Red Mortgage then services these mortgage loans on Fannie Mae’s behalf. Participation in the Fannie Mae DUS program requires Red Mortgage to share the risk of loan losses with Fannie Mae. Under the loss sharing arrangement, Red Mortgage and Fannie Mae split losses with one-third of all losses assumed by Red Mortgage and two-thirds of all losses assumed by Fannie Mae. For Red Mortgage to participate in the Fannie Mae DUS program, Provident Bank provided a guarantee to Fannie Mae that it would fulfill all payments required of Red Mortgage under the loss sharing arrangement if Red Mortgage fails to meet its obligations. As of March 31, 2004, Red Mortgage serviced loans with outstanding principal balances aggregating $3.8 billion under the DUS program. The guarantee will continue until such time as the loss sharing agreement is amended or Red Mortgage no longer shares the risk of losses with Fannie Mae. The fair value of the guarantee, in the form of reserves for losses under the Fannie Mae DUS program, has been established on Red Mortgage’s balance sheet.

Provident and its subsidiaries are not parties to any pending legal proceedings other than routine litigation incidental to their business except for the following matters related to the restatements announced March 5, 2003, and April 15, 2003. The restatement of previously reported operating results announced on March 5, 2003, was attributed to unintentional errors in the accounting for nine auto lease financing transactions originated between 1997 and 1999.

Provident’s audit committee, through legal counsel, engaged the auditing firm of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP for the purpose of conducting a review of the Company’s March 5, 2003 restatement. Provident’s management affirmed, based upon the review of its advisors, its prior conclusion that the accounting errors that led to the restatement were unintentional.

Several purported class-actions were filed against Provident, its President, Robert L. Hoverson, its Chief Financial Officer, Christopher J. Carey, and their predecessors in those positions, on behalf of all purchasers of Provident securities from March 30, 1998 through March 5, 2003. Litigation was also filed against Provident, its President, Robert L. Hoverson and its Chief Financial Officer, Christopher J. Carey plus PFGI Capital Corporation, a Provident subsidiary, and others on behalf of all purchasers of PRIDES in or traceable to a June 6, 2002 offering of those securities registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission and extending to March 5, 2003. That action alleges violations of securities laws by the defendants in Provident’s financial disclosures during the period from March 30, 1998 through March 5, 2003 and in the June 2002 offering. These actions are based upon circumstances involved in the restatement of earnings announced by Provident on March 5, 2003 and allege violations of federal securities laws by the defendants in Provident’s financial disclosures during the period from March 30, 1998 through March 5, 2003. They seek an unspecified amount of damages and, in two cases, reimbursement of all executive bonuses received during that period.

17


PROVIDENT FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

These actions were consolidated before Judge S. Arthur Spiegel of the United States District Court for the Southern District of Ohio under the caption, Merzin v. Provident Financial Group, Inc., consolidated Civil Action Master File No. C-1-03-165. The Amended Consolidated Complaint was filed on August 22, 2003. Provident and the other Defendants filed a Motion to Dismiss the Complaint on November 5, 2003. The motion was granted on March 9, 2004 and the Court dismissed all claims except those relating to the June 6, 2002 offering of 6,600,000 PRIDE securities. However, the Court’s order confined any later finding of damages to $0.70 per PRIDE security.

Several derivative actions have also been filed in federal and state courts on behalf of Provident versus Provident’s directors and others. These suits were also concerned with the restatements of earnings and allege that the defendants breached fiduciary duties owed to Provident and are responsible for the conditions that led to the restatements and failed to ensure that the accounting errors were prevented or detected. These actions seek recovery from the defendants of an unspecified amount of damages and reimbursement of all executive bonuses and stock options.

The derivative actions filed in federal court are pending before Chief Judge Walter Herbert Rice of the United States District Court for the Southern District of Ohio under the captions, Plumbers & Pipefitters Local 572 Pension Fund v. Jack Cook, et al., Case No. C-1-03-168, and Peter Berg v. Jack M. Cook, et al., Case No. C-1-03-196. Motions to dismiss the federal court derivative actions were filed on behalf of all of the defendants on September 2, 2003. Plaintiffs have opposed the motions. All proceedings in the derivative actions filed in state court have been indefinitely stayed by agreement of the parties and their respective legal counsel.

18


PROVIDENT FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

INTRODUCTION

Provident is a bank holding company headquartered in Cincinnati, Ohio. Provident operates bank and other financial service subsidiaries principally in Ohio and northern Kentucky. Principal products and services provided by Provident include commercial lending, lease financing, cash management, retail lending, deposit accounts, mortgage banking, brokerage services, investment products and trust services.

On February 17, 2004, Provident announced that it had signed a definitive agreement to merge with National City Corporation. National City Corporation is a financial holding company headquartered in Cleveland, Ohio. Under terms of the agreement, Provident shareholders will receive 1.135 shares of National City Corporation common stock for each share of Provident common stock in a tax-free exchange. Subject to regulatory and shareholder approvals, the transaction is expected to close near the end of the second quarter or beginning of the third quarter of 2004.

Forward-Looking Statements

This Form 10-Q contains certain forward-looking statements that are subject to numerous assumptions, risks or uncertainties. The Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 provides a safe harbor for forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements may be identified by words such as estimates, anticipates, projects, plans, expects, intends, believes, should and similar expressions and by the context in which they are used. Such statements are based upon current expectations and speak only as of the date made. Actual results could differ materially from those contained in or implied by such forward-looking statements for a variety of factors including: sharp and/or rapid changes in interest rates; significant changes in the anticipated economic scenario which could materially change anticipated credit quality trends; changes by rating agencies in Provident’s debt rating; the ability to generate loans and leases; significant cost, delay in, or ability to execute strategic initiatives designed to grow revenues and/or manage expenses; consummation of significant business combinations or divestitures; and significant changes in accounting, tax, or regulatory practices or requirements and factors noted in connection with forward-looking statements. Additionally, borrowers could suffer unanticipated losses without regard to general economic conditions. The result of these and other factors could cause differences from expectations in the level of defaults, changes in risk characteristics of the loan and lease portfolio, and changes in the provision for loan and lease losses. Provident undertakes no obligations to update any forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances arising after the date on which they are made.

19


PROVIDENT FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Summary

The following table summarizes earnings components, earnings per share and key financial ratios:

Three Months Ended
March 31,

(Dollars in Thousands,
Except Per Share Data)

2004
2003
Change
Income Statement Summary:                
  Net Interest Income   $ 76,011   $ 82,959    -8%  
  Noninterest Income    168,132    193,287    (13 )
   Total Revenue    244,143    276,246    (12 )
  Provision for Loan and Lease Losses    9,962    16,521    (40 )
  Noninterest Expense    194,107    221,196    (12 )
    Net Income    27,050    25,814    5  
  Diluted Earnings Per Common Share    0.51    0.51    --  
Ratios Analysis:  
  Return on Average Equity    11.68 %  11.76 %
  Return on Average Assets    0.65 %  0.59 %

First quarter 2004 earnings per diluted share and net income were $0.51 and $27.1 million, respectively, compared with $0.51 and $25.8 million in the first quarter of 2003. First quarter 2004 results include a 5 cent negative impact to earnings per share that is directly related to the increase in Provident’s common stock share price as a result of the acquisition announcement. Increases in share price result in higher expenses associated with a discontinued variable stock based compensation plan and an increase in the number of common stock equivalents. Returns on average equity and assets were 11.68% and 0.65%, respectively, for the first three months of 2004 compared with 11.76% and 0.59% for the same period during 2003.

The decrease in interest income was due to a decrease in average earning assets of $116 million, or 1%, combined with a smaller net interest margin. The decrease in average earning assets resulted primarily from the sale of various loans and leases in 2003.

The provision for loan and lease losses was $10.0 million and $16.5 million for the first three months of 2004 and 2003, respectively. The lower provision resulted from a decrease in credit-related volatility and improvement in the credit quality of the lending portfolio. The annualized net charge-off to average loans and leases ratio was 0.45% for the first three months of 2004 compared to 0.73% for the same period in 2003. Nonperforming assets at March 31, 2004 were $80.0 million compared to $203.4 million as of March 31, 2003. Nonperforming assets are at their lowest level in over three years due to management actions including the sales of aircraft leases, subprime residential mortgages and other nonperforming loans and leases. The reserve for loan losses to nonperforming assets ratio improved to 200.03% as of March 31, 2004 compared to 98.82% as of March 31, 2003.

20


PROVIDENT FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Noninterest income decreased $25.2 million or 13% for the first three months of 2004 as compared to the same period in 2003. Decreases in leasing income and lower security gains were partially offset by gains on sale of home equity loans and increased fees associated with investment portfolio management and trading activities. The decrease in leasing income was a result of amortization of the portfolio, combined with the fact that auto leases originated since February, 2003 have been classified as finance leases rather than operating leases. In February 2003, Provident changed the structure of the residual insurance it obtains on its auto leases resulting in the leases being classified as a direct financing lease in the loan category and income being recognized as interest income.

Noninterest expense decreased $27.1 million, or 12%, for the first three months of 2004 as compared to the same period in 2003. The decrease in noninterest expense was primarily in the leasing and professional services categories. These decreases were partially offset by increases in salaries and benefits. Similar to leasing income, leasing expense decreased due to the amortization of the portfolio as well as auto leases originated since February 2003 being classified as finance leases rather than operating leases.

Total assets decreased $279.9 million from December 31, 2003 to March 31, 2004 primarily as a result of a decrease in loans held for sale and leased equipment. Partially offsetting these decreases were increases in auto lease financing and commercial lending. The fluctuations in the loan and lease balances reflect management’s decision to reduce or exit loans with higher credit risk while growing those with lower credit risk. Total deposits decreased $427 million during the first three months of 2004 due to the managed run-off of higher-cost certificates of deposit. Excluding the run-off of higher-cost certificates of deposit, average core deposits increased 20% over last year’s first quarter.

Business Lines

Provident’s major business lines are Commercial Banking, Retail Banking and Mortgage Banking. The following table summarizes net income by major lines of business for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2004 and 2003. Condensed income statements and total assets are provided in Note 6 of the “Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements”.

Three Months Ended
March 31,

(Dollars in Millions)
2004
2003
Commercial Banking     $ 19.7   $ 14.2  
Retail Banking    4.4    5.8  
Mortgage Banking    2.8    4.8  
Corporate Center    0.2    1.0  


    $ 27.1   $ 25.8  


Key components of the management reporting process follows:

o

 Risk-Based Equity Allocations: Provident uses a comprehensive approach for measuring risk and making risk-based equity allocations. Risk measurements are applied to credit, operational and other corporate-level risks.


o

 Transfer Pricing: Provident utilizes a matched funded transfer pricing methodology that in most cases isolates the business units from fluctuations in interest rates, and provides management with the ability to measure business unit, product and customer level profitability based on the financial characteristics of the products rather than the level of interest rates.


21


PROVIDENT FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

o

 Provision for Loan and Lease Losses: Business lines are charged for provision based upon their level of net charge-offs as well as the size and composition of their lending portfolio.


o

 Costs Allocation: Provident applies a detailed approach to allocating costs at the business unit, product and customer levels. Allocations are generally based on volume/activity and are reviewed and updated regularly.


o

 Corporate Center: Corporate Center includes balance sheet and income statement items not allocated to the primary business lines, and gain/loss on the sale of investment securities.


Business line descriptions and fluctuation analysis follows:

o

 Commercial Banking provides a broad range of commercial banking and commercial real estate products, services and solutions. Areas of focus and expertise include regional middle-market lending, equipment leasing and financing, treasury management, and loan servicing, transaction structuring and various capital solutions for the multi-family housing industry. Primary operating groups within Commercial Banking are Regional Middle-Market Commercial Banking, Commercial Real Estate, Middle-Market Equipment Leasing and Financing and Corporate Services.


  Net  income for Commercial Banking for the first three months of 2004 and 2003 was $19.7 million and $14.2 million, respectively. Contributing to the higher net income for 2004 was an increase in noninterest income and lower provision expense, which was partially offset by lower net interest income and higher operating expenses.

  The growth in noninterest income came primarily from its fee-based commercial real estate businesses, Red Capital Group and Capstone Realty Advisors. Both Red Capital Group and Capstone recognized a significant increase in revenue while utilizing lower levels of capital. The favorable rate environment during the past year provided for an increased demand for their services.

  Average assets for the first quarter of 2004 decreased $415 million, or 6%, compared to the same period in 2003. The decrease in average assets was due to a decrease in loans in runoff businesses, the sale of the Florida business, and the overall management of nonperforming assets. However, net interest income for the first quarter of 2004 only slightly decreased over the same time period in 2003 due to an increased level of fees. Furthermore, provision expense decreased in the first three months of 2004 over 2003 primarily due to an overall improvement in credit quality and a decline in average balances of the commercial loan portfolio.

22


PROVIDENT FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

  Competitive product offerings contributed to an increase in deposits for 2004. Average commercial deposits for the first quarter of 2004 increased by $283 million, or 29%, as compared to the same time period in 2003. Product offerings have attracted new relationships and generated more business from the existing commercial customer base.

  Management continues to reposition this business line in order to produce a more predictable earnings pattern. Management has de-emphasized the higher credit risk areas of structured finance lending and large equipment leasing while growing the lower credit risk areas of middle-market leasing and regional middle-market lending units.

o

 Retail Banking provides a variety of deposit, credit and investment products, services and solutions to consumers and small businesses through various delivery channels including: branches, ATMs, a call center and the internet. Consumer lending primarily focuses on offering home equity loans to high credit-quality borrowers. Primary operating groups within Retail Banking include Branch Banking, Business Banking and Consumer Lending/Prime Home Equity. Retail Banking also includes Provident Financial Advisors, which provides an extensive range of investment, insurance and financial products, services and solutions to individuals, businesses and government agencies.


  Net income decreased $1.4 million for the three-month period ended March 31, 2004 as compared to the same period in 2003. The decrease in net income for 2004 occurred primarily as a result of a decrease in noninterest income partially offset by a decrease in noninterest expense. The decrease in both noninterest income and noninterest expense was the result of the continuing runoff of auto leases classified as operating leases.

  Retail Banking has experienced growth in average transaction deposits of 5% in the first quarter of 2004 as compared to the first quarter of 2003. However, total retail deposits decreased over the same period due to managed run-off of higher cost certificates of deposits.

o

 Mortgage Banking offers conforming and nonconforming residential mortgage loans to consumers, and also provides fee-based loan processing, loan warehousing and servicing for third party originators. Loans are originated through retail, broker and correspondent channels and are sold on a non-recourse whole-loan basis. Primary operating areas within Mortgage Banking include Residential Mortgage Origination and Sales, Third-Party Loan Servicing and Warehouse Lending Services.


  Net income for the first quarter of 2004 was $2.8 million as compared to net income of $4.8 million for the first quarter of 2003. The decrease in net income for 2004 was primarily due to lower net interest income resulting from the sale of $471 million of high interest rate subprime mortgage loans during the second quarter of 2003. Partially offsetting the lower interest income was lower provision expense and higher noninterest income. The lower provision expense was a result of the sale of the subprime portfolio. The increase in noninterest income is largely attributed to the growth of the Third-Party Loan Servicing business. The servicing balance for third-party originators (excludes securitized loans) rose from $7.2 billion on March 31, 2003 to $11.1 billion on March 31, 2004. Residential Mortgage Origination loan volume rose from $198.7 million in the first quarter of 2003 to $217.4 million in the first quarter of 2004. Warehouse Lending Services volume remained constant at $2.7 billion in the first quarter of both 2004 and 2003.

23


PROVIDENT FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

  Mortgage Banking, following the overall company strategy of risk reduction, continues to implement strategic initiatives to reduce the business’ risk profile. Nonconforming loan originations continue to be sold to investors on a whole-loan basis.

o

 Corporate Center includes revenues and expenses not allocated to the primary business lines, including any item not related to their operating activity. Net income of $0.2 million and $1.0 million for the first quarter of 2004 and 2003, respectively, resulted from realized gains on security sales.


Net Interest Income

Net interest income for the three months ended March 31, 2004, decreased $6.9 million, or 8%, compared to the first three months of 2003. The decrease in net interest income was due primarily to sales during 2003 of higher interest rate loans and leases, partially offset by the managed run-off of higher interest time deposits.

Net interest margin represents net interest income as a percentage of average interest earning assets. For the first three months of 2004, the net interest margin, on a tax-equivalent basis, was 2.17% compared to 2.37% for the same period in 2003. This decrease was driven by changes in rates and volumes of earning assets and the corresponding funding sources. The net interest spread is the difference between the average yield earned on assets and the average rate incurred on liabilities. Both the net interest margin and net interest spread, which had been declining throughout 2003, showed an improvement, with the net interest margin increasing from 2.02% for the fourth quarter of 2003 to 2.17% for the first quarter of 2004.

24


PROVIDENT FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

The following table details the components of the change in net interest income (on a tax-equivalent basis) by major category of interest earning assets and interest bearing liabilities for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2004 and 2003.

Three Months Ended
March 31, 2004
March 31, 2003
(Dollars in Millions)
Average
Balance

Average
Rate

Average
Balance

Average
Rate

Assets:                    
 Loans and Leases:  
  Corporate Lending:  
   Commercial   $ 3,928    5.58 %  $4,446    5.66 %
   Mortgage    950    4.96    934    5.83  
   Construction    436    3.76    522    4.19  
   Lease Financing    1,257    7.99    1,246    8.85  




    Total Corporate Lending    6,571    5.83    7,148    6.13  
  Consumer Lending:  
   Installment    1,697    4.03    1,352    5.12  
   Residential    40    15.44    552    11.68  
   Lease Financing    518    5.11    33    7.92  




    Total Consumer Lending    2,255    4.48    1,937    7.04  




     Total Loans and Leases    8,826    5.49    9,085    6.32  
 Investment Securities    4,502    3.87    4,292    4.90  
 Federal Funds Sold and Reverse  
  Repurchase Agreements    297    1.72    313    2.13  
 Other Short Term Investments    453    4.67    504    5.35  




   Total Earning Assets    14,078    4.86    14,194    5.76  
 Cash and Due From Banks    242        311      
 Leased Equipment    1,551        2,242      
 Other Assets    742        787      


  Total Assets   $ 16,613       $ 17,534      


Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity:  
 Deposits:  
  Demand Deposits   $ 872    0.77   $ 1,053    1.43  
  Savings Deposits    1,614    1.61    1,419    1.76  
  Time Deposits    6,218    2.31    6,498    2.94  




   Total Deposits    8,704    2.02    8,970    2.57  
 Short-Term Debt:  
  Federal Funds Purchased and  
   Repurchase Agreements    1,060    2.59    1,488    2.11  
  Commercial Paper    260    1.09    300    1.47  




   Total Short-Term Debt    1,320    2.30    1,788    2.00  
 Long-Term Debt    3,143    4.92    3,769    5.20  
 Junior Subordinated Debentures    466    3.83    451    4.22  




  Total Interest Bearing Liabilities    13,633    2.78    14,978    3.22  
 Noninterest Bearing Deposits    1,487        1,137      
 Minority Interest    161        161      
 Other Liabilities    405        380      
 Shareholders' Equity    927        878      


  Total Liabilities and  
   Shareholders' Equity   $ 16,613       $ 17,534      


Net Interest Spread        2.08 %      2.54 %


Net Interest Margin        2.17 %      2.37 %


25


PROVIDENT FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Provision and Reserve for Loan and Lease Losses and Credit Quality

Since the beginning of 2003, Provident has been executing its strategy of reducing its credit risk by de-emphasizing or selling higher risk loans and leases, while identifying and building upon key in-market relationships. Clear business and portfolio strategies provided focus to relationship marketing and aggressive disposition of non-strategic portfolios and problem loans.

Enhanced processes have improved management’s understanding of the portfolios and the value of the continuing businesses and relationships. Active use of an independent Special Assets Division, Portfolio Risk Review, and an expanded Senior Credit Officer network allow Provident to ensure independent oversight and improved communication of issues and problems throughout the portfolio. In addition, Credit and Risk Management is responsible for establishing and overseeing Provident’s credit risk policies addressing underwriting standards, internal lending limits and methodologies for monitoring credit risk within the various loan and lease portfolios. These policies have enhanced initial and ongoing risk management and monitoring capabilities.

Provident’s analytical and reporting capacity provides timely and valuable portfolio information. Loans and leases are primarily monitored by closely following changes and trends in risk characteristics. The characteristics are analyzed using various techniques, including: credit scoring models for consumer and small business loans and leases and risk ratings for larger commercial, commercial mortgage and commercial construction loans and leases. Risk ratings are assigned based upon individual credit analysis and are aggregated for reporting to senior management on a regular basis. Various analytics are the basis for establishing portfolio wide targets and caution levels. Early trends and thresholds trigger modifications in strategy and tactics including the use of secondary market alternatives to liquidate and mitigate problem exposures and portfolio segments.

Provident maintains a reserve to absorb losses on loans and leases currently outstanding and the potential usage of unfunded commitments. Discussion and analysis of the reserves as well as the overall credit quality of the off-balance sheet lending portfolio is provided in “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations — Asset Securitization Activity” and “Fannie Mae DUS Program.” The following paragraphs provide information concerning its on-balance sheet credit portfolio and unused commitments.

The reserve for loan and lease losses is maintained at a level which management considers adequate to absorb loan and lease losses given the conditions at the time. The reserve is increased by the provision for loan and lease losses. Loans and leases deemed uncollectible are charged off and deducted from the reserve while recoveries on loans and leases previously charged off are added back to the reserve.

26


PROVIDENT FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

The adequacy of the reserve for loan and lease losses is monitored on a regular basis and reflects management’s evaluation of numerous factors. These factors include the quality of the current loan portfolio, the trend in the loan portfolio’s risk ratings, current economic conditions, specific industry trends, loan concentrations, evaluation of specific loss estimates for all significant problem loans, payment histories, collateral valuations, historic charge-off and recovery experience, estimates of charge-offs for the upcoming year and other pertinent information. Based upon the analysis and the improved credit risk profile of the loan portfolio, Provident lowered its loan loss reserve to total loans by 40 basis points during the past twelve months.

The provision for loan and lease losses was $10.0 million and $16.5 million for the first three months of 2004 and 2003, respectively. As credit-related volatility and the level of nonperforming assets declined in 2003 and 2004, the provision has decreased. The ratio of reserve for loan and lease losses to total loans and leases was 1.80% and 2.20% at March 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively.

In addition to other loan and finance lease types, the reserve methodology incorporates loss potential from credit events related to the commercial airline portfolio. Risks in the commercial airline portfolio arise from principal reliance on borrower credit quality and secondarily on equipment value. Future events could occur that may negatively impact our assessment of borrowers’ credit quality and/or equipment values leading to higher reserves and potential future losses.

The following table shows the progression of the reserve for loan and lease losses and selected reserve ratios:

Three Months Ended
March 31,

(Dollars in Thousands)
2004
2003
Balance at Beginning of Period     $ 160,000   $ 201,051  
Provision for Loan and Lease Losses    9,962    16,521  
Loans and Leases Charged Off    (16,194 )  (22,429 )
Recoveries    6,232    5,877  


  Balance at End of Period   $ 160,000   $ 201,020  


Reserve for Loan and Lease Losses  
 as a Percent of:  
  Nonaccrual Loans    208.46 %  110.91 %
  Nonperforming Assets    200.03 %  98.82 %
  Total Loans and Leases    1.80 %  2.20 %

Based upon the analysis of the adequacy of the reserve and the continuing change in composition of the loan and lease portfolio, the reserve for loan and lease losses has been allowed to decline over the past twelve months. However, as a result of the decrease in nonperforming assets, both the reserve to nonaccrual loans and nonperforming assets ratios have improved during this period.

27


PROVIDENT FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

The following table presents the distribution of net loan charge-offs by loan type for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2004 and 2003:

Three Months Ended
March 31, 2004

Three Months Ended
March 31, 2003

(Dollars in Thousands)
Net
Charge-
Offs

Pctg of
Average
Total
Loans
(annualized)

Pctg of
Total
Net
Charge-
Offs

Net
Charge-
Offs

Pctg of
Average
Total
Loans
(annualized)

Pctg of
Total
Net
Charge-
Offs

Corporate Lending:                            
 Commercial   $ 6,295    0.64 %  63.5 % $ 8,093    0.73 %  48.9 %
 Mortgage    1    --    --    46    0.02    0.3  
 Construction    (52 )  (0.05 )  (0.5 )  65    0.05    0.4  
 Lease Financing    1,595    0.51    16.1    3,294    1.06    19.9  






  Net Corporate Lending    7,839    0.48    79.1    11,498    0.64    69.5  
Consumer Lending:  
 Installment    1,061    0.25    10.8    576    0.17    3.5  
 Residential    1,011    10.16    10.1    4,478    3.25    27.0  
 Lease Financing    51    0.04    --    --    --    --  






  Net Consumer Lending    2,123    0.38    20.9    5,054    1.04    30.5  






   Net Charge-Offs   $ 9,962    0.45    100.0   $ 16,552    0.73    100.0  






The decrease in net charge-offs for commercial loans was due primarily to a decrease in charge-offs in the structured finance area. A decrease in charge-offs in the mid-ticket equipment leasing area was the primary reason for the decrease in charge-offs in commercial lease financing. The decrease in residential mortgage charge-offs was due primarily to the reduction in residential mortgage loans over the past twelve months, which was primarily a result of the sale of subprime residential mortgage loans that occurred in the second quarter of 2003.

28


PROVIDENT FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Nonperforming assets at March 31, 2004 were $80.0 million compared to $84.2 million and $203.4 million as of December 31, 2003 and March 31, 2003, respectively. During the past twelve months, nonperforming assets declined $123.4 million and the overall credit quality of the loan and lease portfolio improved dramatically. This was due primarily to several related strategic actions taken during 2003, including the second quarter sale of nearly all the subprime residential mortgage loan portfolio and a substantial portion of its foreclosed properties, and the fourth quarter sale of approximately $112 million of commercial and leases, many of which involved financing to the commercial airline industry. Included in the fourth quarter sale were approximately $38 million of nonperforming assets. The composition of nonperforming assets over the past five quarters is provided in the following table.

2004
2003
(Dollars in Thousands)
First
Quarter

Fourth
Quarter

Third
Quarter

Second
Quarter

First
Quarter

Nonaccrual Loans:                        
 Corporate Lending:  
  Commercial   $ 61,656   $ 62,288   $ 109,022   $ 116,926   $ 123,912  
  Mortgage    8,638    8,146    5,330    6,307    7,298  
  Construction    2,333    2,469    3,617    3,792    1,321  
  Lease Financing    103    514    2,271    2,267    2,792  





   Total Corporate Lending    72,730    73,417    120,240    129,292    135,323  
 Consumer Lending:  
  Installment    --    --    --    --    --  
  Residential    4,025    6,442    3,468    4,011    45,927  
  Lease Financing    --    --    --    --    --  





   Total Consumer Lending    4,025    6,442    3,468    4,011    45,927  





    Total Nonaccrual Loans    76,755    79,859    123,708    133,303    181,250  
Other Nonperforming Assets    3,232    4,299    8,251    13,858    22,172  





 Total Nonperforming Assets   $ 79,987   $ 84,158   $ 131,959   $ 147,161   $ 203,422  





Loans 90 Days Past Due  
 Still Accruing   $ 6,768   $ 12,702   $ 10,211   $ 5,971   $ 36,038  
Nonaccrual Loans to  
 Total Loans and Leases    0.86 %  0.90 %  1.37 %  1.50 %  1.98 %
Nonperforming Assets to:  
 Total Loans, Leases and  
  Other Nonperforming Assets    0.90 %  0.95 %  1.46 %  1.66 %  2.22 %
 Total Assets    0.48 %  0.49 %  0.75 %  0.83 %  1.15 %

Nonaccrual loans have decreased $3.1 million while other nonperforming assets have decreased $1.1 million during the first three months of 2004. The following table shows the progression of nonperforming assets during the first three months of 2004:

Corporate Lending
Consumer Total Other Total
(In Thousands)
Commercial
Real
Estate

Lease
Financing

Residential
Mortgages

Nonaccrual
Loans

Nonperforming
Assets

Nonperforming
Assets

Balance at                                
 Beginning of Year   $ 62,288   $ 10,615   $ 514   $ 6,442   $ 79,859   $ 4,299   $ 84,158  
Additions    20,484    648    300    1,329    22,761    134    22,895  
Payments / Sales    (12,552 )  (292 )  (341 )  (2,531 )  (15,716 )  (1,096 )  (16,812 )
Charge-Offs    (8,564 )  --    (370 )  (482 )  (9,416 )  (752 )  (10,168 )
Transfers to Other  
 Nonperforming Assets    --    --    --    (733 )  (733 )  733    --  
Writedowns    --    --    --    --    --    (86 )  (86 )







Balance at  
 March 31, 2004   $ 61,656   $ 10,971   $ 103   $ 4,025   $ 76,755   $ 3,232   $ 79,987  







29


PROVIDENT FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Noninterest Income

The following table details the components of noninterest income and their change for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2004 and 2003:

Three Months Ended
March 31,


(Dollars in Thousands)
2004
2003
Change
Service Charges on Deposit Accounts     $ 11,493   $ 12,332    -7%  
Loan Servicing Fees    10,569    10,660    (1 )
Commercial Mortgage Banking Revenue    11,300    10,297    10  
Other Service Charges and Fees    11,766    11,736    0  
Leasing Income    104,089    137,974    (25 )
Cash Gains on Sale of Loans    8,702    4,942    76  
Warrant Gains    549    328    67  
Net Security Gains    272    1,500    (82 )
Other    9,392    3,518    167  



    Total Noninterest Income   $ 168,132   $ 193,287    (13 )



Explanations for significant changes in noninterest income by category follow:

o

 Service charges on deposit accounts decreased $0.8 million due largely to the sale in the fourth quarter of 2003 of $883 million in Florida deposits.


o

 Increases in fees from both Capstone and Red Capital Group resulted in higher commercial mortgage banking revenue for the first quarter of 2004.


o

 Leasing income decreased $33.9 million due primarily to the decrease in size of the auto lease portfolio classified as operating leases. Auto leases originated since February, 2003 have been classified as finance leases in the loan category rather than operating leases.


o

 The increase in gain on sale of loans of $3.8 million is due primarily to increased volume of home equity loans and lines of credit sales.


o

 Provident’s Commercial Banking business line from time to time acquires equity warrants as a part of the lending fee structure established with customers. Warrants gains of $549 thousand were recognized in the first three months of 2004 compared to gains of $328 thousand in the first three months of 2003.


o

 An increase in fees associated with investment portfolio management and other trading related activities was the primary reason for the increase in other income.


30


PROVIDENT FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Noninterest Expense

The following table details the components of noninterest expense and their change for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2004 and 2003:

Three Months Ended
March 31,

(Dollars in Thousands)
2004
2003
Change
Salaries, Wages and Benefits     $ 65,008   $ 61,984    5 %
Charges and Fees    6,168    7,822    (21 )
Occupancy    6,279    6,228    1  
Leasing Expense    75,755    95,169    (20 )
Equipment Expense    6,086    6,949    (12 )
Professional Fees    5,800    8,398    (31 )
Minority Interest Expense    3,197    3,197    0  
Other    25,814    31,449    (18 )



   Total Noninterest Expense   $ 194,107   $ 221,196    (12 )



Explanations for significant changes in noninterest expense by category follow:

o

 Salaries, wages and benefits increased $3.0 million due primarily to repricing of Provident stock associated with a discontinued variable stock based compensation plan.


o

 Charges and fees were lower in 2004 due to the decrease in processing costs related to the Merchant Services business which was sold in the second quarter of 2003.


o

 The decrease in leasing expense is a result of the decrease in size of the auto lease portfolio classified as operating leases.


o

Equipment expense decreased primarily due to a reduction in depreciation expense.


o

 Professional services were lower in 2004 primarily as a result of a decrease in legal fees for the Commercial Banking area.


o

 Minority interest expense relates to dividends payable on $165 million of Preferred Stock of PFGI Capital Corporation, a real estate investment trust that was formed late in the second quarter of 2002. The dividends are payable at an annualized rate of 7.75%.


o

 Other noninterest expense decreased $5.6 million due primarily to lower taxes, insurance and auto lease related expenses.


31


PROVIDENT FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

FINANCIAL CONDITION

Short-Term Investments and Investment Securities

Federal funds sold and reverse repurchase agreements decreased $86.2 million since December 31, 2003. The amount of federal funds sold changes daily as cash is managed to meet reserve requirements and customer needs. After funds have been allocated to meet lending and investment demands, any remainder is placed in overnight federal funds.

Trading account securities were $130.8 million and $119.6 million as of March 31, 2004 and December 31, 2003, respectively. Provident trades investment securities with the intention of recognizing short-term profits. These securities are carried at fair value with realized and unrealized gains and losses reported in other noninterest income.

Provident classified $256.0 million of loans as held for sale at March 31, 2004. This is a decrease of $339.5 million from the amount reported at December 31, 2003. These loans consisted of $153.5 million of multifamily loans, $98.8 million of nonconforming residential mortgage loans and $3.7 million of conforming residential mortgage loans. Activities related to the multifamily loans held for sale are predominantly associated with of the operations of Red Mortgage. The multifamily loans are either insured by the Federal Housing Administration or subject to purchase contracts from Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac. These loans are usually outstanding for sixty days or less. The remainder of the activities related to the multifamily loans held for sale are part of the operations of Capstone Realty Advisors. Nonconforming residential mortgage loans are being sold on a whole-loan basis. This is part of an initiative started during 2001 to reduce the risk profile of the Mortgage Banking business line.

Investment securities purchased with the intention of being held for indefinite periods of time are classified as available for sale. These securities increased $16.6 million during the first quarter of 2004. During the first quarter of 2004 Provident purchased $199.9 million of callable agency securities which were classified as held to maturity, consistent with its strategy to reduce its overall market risk profile. Beginning in 2003, Provident actively changed its investment portfolio mix from mortgage-backed pass-through securities to agency debt and collateralized mortgage obligations. As a result, Provident was able to shorten the overall duration of its investment portfolio, thereby reducing its interest rate risk exposure to rising interest rates and also reducing the market value fluctuations on the overall portfolio.

32


PROVIDENT FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Loans and Leases

As of March 31, 2004 and December 31, 2003, total on-balance sheet loans and leases were $8.9 billion for both periods. Provident had an additional $1.2 billion and $1.3 billion of off-balance sheet securitized loans and leases and $3.8 billion of Fannie Mae DUS loans as of March 31, 2004 and December 31, 2003, respectively. In order to manage earnings volatility, Provident continues to evaluate the risk/reward relationships in its lending portfolio. During the second half of 2001, Provident implemented a whole-loan sale strategy for nonconforming residential loans. During the second quarter of 2003, Provident sold nearly all of the subprime residential mortgage loan portfolio. Also, management decided to de-emphasize structured finance lending and large-ticket equipment leasing while placing a greater focus on regional middle-market commercial lending and middle-market equipment leasing. During the fourth quarter of 2003, Provident sold approximately $112 million of commercial loans and leases, many of which involved financing to the commercial airline industry. As a result of these actions, Provident’s lending portfolio has a much lower concentration of subprime residential loans and commercial airline industry loans, a higher concentration of middle-market corporate leases, and a lower risk profile of commercial loans. Provident does not have a material exposure to foreign loans.

The following table shows the composition of the commercial loan category by industry type at March 31, 2004:

(Dollars in Millions)
Amount
%
Amount on
Nonaccrual

Mortgage Warehousing Lines     $ 584.9    14   $ 3.1  
Real Estate Operators/Developers/General Contractors    549.4    13    0.7  
Transportation    188.4    5    6.8  
Banking and Finance    183.1    5    8.8  
Metals    175.5    4    2.0  
Healthcare    161.5    4    1.8  
Retailing    152.2    4    0.1  
Business Services    146.2    4    6.0  
Automobile Dealers    137.7    3    --  
Tourism and Entertainment    125.8    3    --  
Machinery and Equipment    113.6    3    4.4  
Commercial Aviation Related (1)    100.8    2    18.2  
Construction    98.4    2    0.5  
Eating and Drinking Establishments    94.4    2    0.1  
Financial Services    83.8    2    1.5  
Automotive Services/Parts    74.6    2    --  
Chemicals    69.2    2    --  
Other (includes 19 industry types)    1,069.9    26    7.7  



   Total   $ 4,109.4    100   $ 61.7  



(1)

Includes $19 million of loans related to the commercial airline industry, and aircraft used in private, charter and corporate markets.


Mortgage warehousing lines increased $91 million during the first three months of 2004 to $585 million. All loans are underwritten to Provident and secondary market standards as part of Provident’s control processes related to this activity.

At March 31, 2004, Provident had loans and leases of $96 million to commercial airline carriers, including $19 million of commercial loans and $77 million of finance and operating leases. During 2003, these loans and leases decreased $81 million primarily as a result of the commercial loan and lease sales that occurred in the fourth quarter of 2003. As the events of September 11, 2001 have had a significant financial impact upon the airline industry and the re-sale value of aircraft, Provident recorded credit costs and other expenses of $36 million during 2003, which were related to secured commercial airline loans and leases. No additional credit charges were incurred during the first quarter of 2004.

33


PROVIDENT FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

At March 31, 2004, Provident had approximately $574 million of commercial loans to borrowers who have shared national credit loans as compared to $626 million at December 31, 2003. Generally, shared national credit loans are loans that have a commitment amount of at least $20 million and involve three or more supervised financial institutions. In an on-going effort to diversify its portfolio, the shared national credit loans in which Provident participates are distributed across thirty-one industry types, with the largest industry concentration (real estate) accounting for approximately 14% of its total shared national credit loans. The real estate category is comprised of loans to borrowers with different risk characteristics, including single family home developers, commercial property owner/operators and commercial realtors and property managers. The average outstanding balance of a shared national credit loan was $3.9 million.

As of March 31, 2004, Provident had $1.3 billion in commercial lease financing. These leases were comprised of $1.2 billion of mid-ticket equipment leases and $0.1 billion of large-ticket equipment leases.

The composition of the mortgage and construction loan categories by property type at March 31, 2004 follows:

(Dollars in Millions)
Amount
%
Amount on
Nonaccrual

Apartments     $ 238.2    17   $ 1.2  
Office/Warehouse    228.5    17    5.5  
Residential Development    226.5    16    3.8  
Shopping/Retail    159.7    12    --  
Health Facilities    104.5    8    --  
Hotels/Motels    87.2    6    0.1  
Land    64.1    5    --  
Industrial Plants    16.3    1    --  
Other Commercial Properties    249.2    18    0.4  



   Total   $ 1,374.2    100   $ 11.0  



Residential mortgage loans were $36.3 million at March 31, 2004. Residential mortgage loans decreased $564 million during 2003, due to the sale of subprime residential mortgage loans that occurred in the second quarter of 2003. Prior to the loan sale, residential mortgage loans had been declining due to Provident implementing a whole-loan sale strategy for its nonconforming residential loans during the second half of 2001. The loan sale, which also lowered the level of nonperforming assets, gives Provident a lower concentration of nonconforming residential loans and allows it to concentrate more of its resources on its strategic initiatives such as home equity, regional lending and mid-ticket leasing portfolios.

34


PROVIDENT FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

The following table shows the composition of the installment loan category by loan type at March 31, 2004:

(Dollars in Millions)
Amount
%
Home Equity     $ 1,163.7    75  
Credit Line Loans    232.3    15  
Indirect Installment    128.1    8  
Direct Installment    13.3    1  
Other Consumer Loans    11.5    1  


   Total   $ 1,548.9    100  


Noninterest Earning Assets

Leased equipment consists of $1.2 billion of auto leases and $0.3 billion of equipment leases. Total leased equipment decreased $183 million, or 11%, during the first three months of 2004 due primarily to a reduction in the size of the automobile leasing portfolio classified as operating leases. This decrease is due to the amortization of the portfolio. Also, auto leases originated since February 2003 are classified as direct financing leases in the loan category as Provident changed the structure of the residual insurance it obtains on its auto leases.

Other assets increased $102.7 million, or 15%, during the first three months of 2004. The increase was primarily due to increases in mortgage servicing rights and unsettled security trades. These trades settled early in the second quarter.

Deposits

Total deposits decreased $427 million during the first three months of 2004, primarily as a result of the managed runoff of higher-cost certificates of deposit. Excluding the runoff of the higher-cost certificates of deposit, average core deposits have grown 20% over the past twelve months, with significant contribution coming from commercial deposits. During the fourth quarter of 2003, there was a reduction in deposits of approximately $883 million from the sale of Provident’s Florida deposits. The following table presents a summary of deposit types:

(In Millions)
March 31,
2004

December 31,
2003

Noninterest Bearing Deposits     $ 1,484.6   $ 1,491.5  
Interest Bearing Demand Deposits    861.6    901.7  
Savings Deposits    1,576.0    1,638.5  
Certificates of Deposit    5,986.6    6,304.0  


  Total Deposits   $ 9,908.8   $ 10,335.7  


Borrowed Funds

Short-term debt increased $347.5 million during the first three months of 2004. Increases in federal funds purchased and repurchase agreements were the primary reason for the increase in short-term debt.

35


PROVIDENT FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Long-term debt decreased $231 million, or 7%, during the first three months of 2004 due primarily to payments on subordinated notes and secured financings.

Minority Interest

During June 2002, Provident and its consolidated subsidiary, PFGI Capital Corporation (PFGI Capital), issued 6.6 million equity units (PRIDES) to outside investors for $165 million. Provident Bank owns all of the $165 million of Common Stock of PFGI Capital. The principal business objective of PFGI Capital is to hold and manage commercial mortgage loan assets and other authorized investments acquired from Provident Bank that will generate net income for distribution to its stockholders. PFGI Capital has elected to be treated as a real estate investment trust (REIT) for federal income tax purposes.

Each PRIDES has a stated amount of $25 per unit and is comprised of two components – a 3-year forward purchase contract and PFGI Capital Preferred Stock.

Each forward purchase contract obligates the holder to buy, on August 17, 2005, for $25, a number of newly issued shares of Provident Common Stock equal to the “settlement rate.” The settlement rate will be calculated as follows:

o

if the market value of Provident Common Stock is equal to or greater than $29.0598, the settlement rate will be .8603;


o

 if the market value of Provident Common Stock is between $29.0598 and $24.42, the settlement rate will be equal to the $25 stated amount divided by the applicable market value; and


o

if the applicable market value is less than or equal to $24.42, the settlement rate will be 1.0238.


Under the forward purchase contract, Provident will also make quarterly contract adjustment payments to the PRIDES holders at the rate of 1.25% of the stated amount per year. The present value of this obligation has been recorded as a liability and as a reduction to shareholders’ equity.

The PFGI Capital Preferred Stock has a liquidation preference of $25 and an initial non-cumulative dividend rate of 7.75%. Under certain regulatory circumstances, the PFGI Capital Preferred Stock will be automatically exchanged for Provident Bank Preferred Stock.

Concurrent with the fulfillment of the forward purchase contract, Provident has engaged a remarketing agent to remarket the PFGI Capital Preferred Stock on behalf of the holders, at which time the PFGI Capital Preferred Stock is permanently detached from the forward purchase contract. Once the forward purchase contract is fulfilled, there will be two separate and distinct securities outstanding: PFGI Capital Preferred Stock and Provident Common Stock. The number of common shares to be issued will be from 5,677,980 to 6,757,080, depending on the market value of the Common Stock. The proceeds received from the remarketing will be used by the holders of PFGI Capital Preferred Stock to fulfill their commitment under the terms of the forward purchase contract. Provident intends to use such proceeds for the redemption of the remarketed PFGI Capital Preferred Stock ninety days after the remarketing.

36


PROVIDENT FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

As discussed previously, Provident will merge with National City Corporation (National City) subject to regulatory and stockholder approvals. National City will be required to expressly assume Provident’s obligations under the forward purchase contract and certain related agreements. As Provident shareholders will be receiving 1.135 shares of National City Common Stock for each share of Provident Common Stock, the settlement rate of the forward purchase contract will be calculated as follows:

o

if the market value of National City Common Stock is equal to or greater than $25.6033, the settlement rate will be 0.9764;


o

 if the market value of National City Common Stock is between $25.6033 and $21.5154, the settlement rate will be equal to the $25 stated amount divided by the applicable market value; and


o

if the applicable market value is less than or equal to $21.5154, the settlement rate will be 1.1620.


Transactions with Affiliates

Provident has had certain transactions with various executive officers, directors and principal holders of equity securities of Provident and its subsidiaries and entities in which these individuals are principal owners. A summary of significant transactions and the indebtedness of these related parties may be found in Note 22 to Provident’s 2003 Annual Report as filed on Form 10-K.

OFF-BALANCE SHEET ARRANGEMENTS AND CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS

Asset Securitization Activity

From 1996 through the second quarter of 2000, the structure of some of Provident’s securitizations resulted in the transactions being accounted for as sales through the use of special purpose entities (securitization trusts). As such, gains or losses were recognized, loans and leases were removed from the balance sheet and residual assets, representing the present value of future cash flows, were recorded. During the third quarter of 2000, management decided to structure all future securitizations as secured financings thereby eliminating the use of gain-on-sale accounting and leaving all debt on the balance sheet.

37


PROVIDENT FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Securitization trusts created from 1997 to 2000 have not been consolidated. As such, loans and leases sold to these securitization trusts are not included on Provident’s balance sheet. The following table provides a summary of the outstanding balances of these off-balance sheet managed assets:

March 31,
(In Thousands)
2004
2003
Nonconforming Residential     $ 1,053,606   $ 1,618,742  
Prime Home Equity    105,637    178,035  
Equipment Leases    31,278    79,798  


    $ 1,190,521   $ 1,876,575  


In connection with the recognition of non-cash gains on securitizations accounted for as sales, the present value of future cash flows, referred to as retained interest in securitized assets (RISAs), was recorded as an asset within Investment Securities Available For Sale.

Additionally, Provident provides for a liquidity commitment to its nonconforming residential securitizations, treated as sales, in the form of an unfunded demand note backed by a AAA rated standby letter of credit. The commitment is maintained to improve the credit grade of the securitization and thereby reduce the rate paid to investors of the securitization trust. The unfunded demand note is an asset of the securitization trust as well as a liability of Provident. As such, Provident records the amount of the unfunded demand note as a liability. As Provident owns the residual interest of the securitization trust, the estimate of the fair value of the interest includes an estimate of the amount of the demand note which will be returned to Provident at the end of the securitization transaction.

The components of the estimated fair value of the RISA as of March 31, 2004 follow:

(In Thousands)
Nonconforming
Residential

Prime
Home Equity

Estimated Cash Flows of Underlying Loans,            
 Net of Payments to Certificate Holders  
 and Servicing and Insurance Expense   $ 357,488   $ 6,825  
Less:  
  Estimated Credit Loss    (66,057 )  --  
  Discount to Present Value    (113,148 )  (1,259 )


Carrying Value of RISA   $ 178,283   $ 5,566  


As the RISA is classified as an available for sale investment security, it has been adjusted to its fair value with the change in fair value recorded in other comprehensive income. As of March 31, 2004, the fair value of the RISA exceeds the amortized cost basis by $3.8 million, which resulted in an after-tax increase to other comprehensive income of $2.5 million. The amortized cost basis of the nonconforming residential RISA is $174.5 million which includes the fair value of the unfunded note of $74.2 million.

38


PROVIDENT FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Provident’s prime home equity and equipment leasing securitizations are credit enhanced in the form of cash collateral accounts that are maintained inside the securitization vehicle. Details of the cash collateral balances held by the Trusts and the estimates of future losses are provided below as of March 31, 2004:

(In Thousands)
Carrying Value
of Credit
Enhancements

Estimates
of Future
Losses

Prime Home Equity     $ 24,078   $ 239  
Equipment Leases    37,504    633  


    $ 61,582   $ 872  


At March 31, 2004, management believes the current carrying values of the RISA, credit enhancements and estimates of future losses are properly stated.

The following table presents a summary of various indicators of the credit quality of off-balance sheet securitized loans and leases as of and for the three months ended March 31, 2004:

(Dollars in Thousands)
Nonconforming
Residential

Prime Home
Equity

Equipment
Leases

For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2004:                
 Average Securitized Assets   $ 1,115,001   $ 124,636   $ 36,614  
 Net Charge-Offs    34,081    138    (204 )
 Net Charge-Offs to Average  
  Securitized Assets (Annualized)    12.23 %  0.44 %  -2.23%  
As of March 31, 2004:  
 Securitized Assets   $ 1,053,606   $ 105,637   $ 31,278  
 Delinquency Rates:  
  30 to 89 Days    7.20 %  0.27 %  0.28 %
  90 or More    30.23 %  1.37 %  0.03 %

Fannie Mae Dus Program

Red Mortgage Capital, Inc. (Red Mortgage), a member of Red Capital Group, is an approved Fannie Mae Delegated Underwriting and Servicing (DUS) mortgage lender. Under the Fannie Mae DUS program, Red Mortgage underwrites, funds and sells mortgage loans on multifamily rental projects. Red Mortgage then services these mortgage loans on Fannie Mae’s behalf. Participation in the Fannie Mae DUS program requires Red Mortgage to share the risk of loan losses with Fannie Mae. The substance of this loss sharing arrangement is that Red Mortgage and Fannie Mae split losses with one-third of all losses assumed by Red Mortgage and two-thirds of all losses assumed by Fannie Mae.

Red Mortgage services multifamily mortgage loans under the DUS program with outstanding principal balances aggregating approximately $3.8 billion at both March 31, 2004 and December 31, 2003. Red Mortgage has established reserves of $10.6 million and $10.9 million as of March 31, 2004 and December 31, 2003, respectively, for possible losses under this program. The reserve is determined by evaluating pools of homogeneous loans and includes information based upon property type and historical loss experience, as well as the underlying collateral’s recent operating performance. Management believes the reserve is maintained at a level that adequately provides for the inherent losses that would accrue to Red Mortgage through its portfolio of DUS loans. At March 31, 2004, one DUS loan with $13.1 million in unpaid principal balance, was in payment default. The employees and management team of Red Mortgage have originated and serviced the existing Fannie Mae DUS loan servicing portfolio since 1995 without any charge-offs relating to the DUS loans.

39


PROVIDENT FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Interest Rate Swaps and Caps

At March 31, 2004 and December 31, 2003, Provident held $5.1 billion and $5.4 billion, respectively, in interest rate swaps on which it receives payments at fixed interest rates while making payments at variable interest rates. These instruments are used primarily as a hedge to offset time deposit accounts and debt where Provident must pay interest at fixed rates. These derivatives essentially convert long-term fixed rate instruments into shorter repricing instruments.

Provident also had $1.4 billion and $1.5 billion at March 31, 2004 and December 31, 2003, respectively, in interest rate swaps that it receives payments at floating interest rates while making payments at fixed interest rates. The primary use of these instruments is for off-balance sheet securitizations. Provident is required to pay investors of these securitizations interest at a floating rate, however, many of the underlying loans pay interest to Provident at fixed or longer-term adjustable rates. The use of these interest rate swaps allows Provident to offset the floating interest rate payments to the investors with floating interest rates payments received from the interest rate swaps. The fixed or longer-term adjustable interest rate payments received from the underlying loans are used to offset the fixed rate interest payments required on these interest rate swaps.

Provident has simultaneously purchased and sold approximately $2.5 billion in interest rate caps, predominantly related to off-balance sheet mortgage securities. Interest rate caps protect against the impact of rising interest rates on interest-bearing financial instruments. When interest rates go above a cap’s strike rate, the cap provides for receipt of payments based on its notional amounts.

Forward Delivery Commitments

Provident enters into forward delivery contracts for the future delivery of commercial real estate and residential mortgage loans at a specified interest rate to reduce the interest rate risk associated with loans held for sale. As of March 31, 2004, Provident had $79 million in forward delivery contracts.

40


PROVIDENT FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Credit Risk Transfer Instruments

During 2001 and 2000, Provident entered into two credit risk transfer transactions related to its auto lease originations. Both transactions are designed to reduce Provident’s exposure to credit losses. Under the 2000 transaction, Provident transferred a substantial part of credit-related losses, beyond a retained first loss piece, related to the then outstanding auto lease pool. Similarly, the 2001 transaction enabled Provident to transfer a large portion of its credit risk exposure related to its auto lease pool originated during that year. As a result of these transactions, Provident was able to lower its credit concentration in auto leasing while reducing its regulatory capital requirements. As of March 31, 2004, the remaining unpaid auto lease balances on the 2001 and 2000 credit risk transfer transactions were $0.4 billion and $0.5 billion, respectively.

Credit Commitments, Standby Letters of Credit and Guarantees

Commitments to extend credit are financial instruments in which Provident agrees to provide financing to customers based on predetermined terms and conditions. Since many of the commitments to extend credit are expected to expire without being drawn upon, the total commitment amounts do not necessarily represent future cash requirements. As of March 31, 2004, credit commitments totaled $5.2 billion.

Standby letters of credit are primarily issued to support public and private borrowing arrangements, including commercial paper, bond financing, and similar transactions. The credit risk involved in issuing letters of credit is essentially the same as that involved in extending loan facilities to customers. Provident had $258 million in standby letters of credit as of March 31, 2004.

Provident Bank has issued a guarantee for a subsidiary to assist in its business activities. This guarantee was made to Fannie Mae for the benefit of Red Mortgage. Red Mortgage is an approved Fannie Mae Delegated Underwriting and Servicing (DUS) mortgage lender. Participation in the Fannie Mae DUS program requires Red Mortgage to share the risk of loan losses with Fannie Mae. For Red Mortgage to participate in the Fannie Mae DUS program, Provident Bank provided a guarantee to Fannie Mae that it would fulfill all payments required of Red Mortgage under the loss sharing arrangement if Red Mortgage fails to meet its obligations. The guarantee will continue until such time as the loss sharing agreement is amended or Red Mortgage no longer shares the risk of loan losses with Fannie Mae. The fair value of the guarantee, in the form of reserves for losses under the Fannie Mae DUS program, has been established on Red Mortgage’s balance sheet. Additional information concerning the Fannie Mae DUS program may be found under “Management Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations – Fannie Mae DUS Program.”

41


PROVIDENT FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Liquidity

Adequate liquidity is necessary to meet the borrowing needs and deposit withdrawal requirements of customers as well as to satisfy liabilities, fund operations, support asset growth and pay dividends to shareholders. Management forecasts that the largest liquidity needs during 2004 will come from growth in the lending portfolio, maturing of retail and brokered certificates of deposit and scheduled principal payments on long-term debt. Provident has a variety of sources to meet these liquidity demands. First, management expects to issue new certificates of deposit along with renewing many of its maturing certificates of deposit. Management also projects growth within retail deposits and an increase in federal funds purchased and repurchase agreements. Additional sources of liquidity include the secured financing of commercial and consumer loans and leases, whole-loan sales of nonconforming residential loans and home equity loans and the availability to borrow both short-term and long-term funds.

The following table represents Provident’s estimated contractual obligations, excluding short-term obligations, at March 31, 2004:

(In Millions)
Remainder
of 2004

2005 - 2006
2007 - 2008
2009
and later

Total
Certificates of Deposit     $ 1,240   $ 1,737   $ 746   $ 2,264   $ 5,987  
Long-Term Debt    288    1,714    376    690    3,068  
Junior Subordinated Debentures    --    --    --    --    466  
Rental Obligations    11    26    21    50    108  





    $ 1,539   $ 3,477   $ 1,143   $ 3,004   $ 9,629  





Provident does not have a significant amount of purchase obligations. Information about Provident’s off-balance sheet obligations, which cannot be forecast as to dollar or time interval of payment, is discussed in the sections titled “Asset Securitization Activity,” “Interest Rate Swaps and Caps,” “Forward Delivery Commitments” and “Credit Commitments, Standby Letters of Credit and Guarantees.”

The parent company’s primary liquidity needs during 2004 will be the payment of dividends to its preferred and common shareholders, funds for activity of the commercial paper operations and interest payments on junior subordinated debentures. The major source of liquidity for the parent company is dividends and interest paid to it by its subsidiaries. Provident received dividends of $15 million in the first quarter of 2004. The amount of dividends available for payment to the parent at March 31, 2004 by Provident Bank is approximately $109.7 million.

The parent company also received interest payments of $5.9 million for the first quarter of 2004 from its subsidiaries. These interest payments were primarily the result of $249.5 million of subordinated debt loaned to Provident Bank. The subordinated debt matures during 2009 and 2010. Management believes that dividends and interest payments from Provident Bank will be sufficient to meet the parent company’s liquidity requirements in 2004.

CAPITAL RESOURCES

Total shareholders’ equity at March 31, 2004 was $931 million compared to $899 million at December 31, 2003. The change in the equity balance relates primarily to net income exceeding dividends by $15 million, an increase from the exercise of stock options of $9 million, an increase in the market value of cash flow hedging instruments of $3 million (net of deferred taxes) and an increase in the market value of investment securities of $3 million (net of deferred taxes).

42


PROVIDENT FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Provident’s 2004 capital expenditure program of $31 million includes the purchase of computer equipment and software, branch additions and enhancements, ATM additions and office building renovations. Through March 31, 2004, approximately $5 million of these expenditures had been made. Management believes that currently available funds and funds provided by normal operations will be sufficient to meet these capital expenditure requirements.

The following table of ratios is important for an analysis of capital adequacy:

Three Months Ended
March 31, 2004

Year Ended
December 31, 2003

Average Shareholders' Equity to Average Assets      5.58 %  5.00 %
Average Tangible Shareholders' Equity to  
  Average Tangible Assets    5.07    4.49  
Period End Shareholders' Equity to  
  Period End Assets    5.56    5.28  
Period End Tangible Shareholders' Equity to  
  Period End Tangible Assets    5.05    4.79  
Dividend Payout to Net Earnings    45.13    50.16  
Tier 1 Capital to Risk-Weighted Assets    10.93    10.59  
Total Risk-Based Capital To Risk-Weighted Assets    12.73    12.44  
Tier 1 Leverage Ratio    8.70    8.13  

Risk-based capital guidelines established by the Federal Reserve Board set minimum capital requirements and require institutions to calculate risk-based capital ratios by assigning risk weightings to assets and off-balance sheet items. Provident is required to maintain minimum ratios of 4.00% for Tier 1 capital to risk-weighted assets, 8.00% for total risk-based capital to risk-weighted assets, and 4.00% for Tier 1 capital to average assets. These guidelines further define “well-capitalized” levels for Tier 1, total risk-based capital, and leverage ratio purposes at 6.00%, 10.00% and 5.00%, respectively. As of March 31, 2004, both Provident and Provident Bank were categorized as well-capitalized for regulatory purposes.

As noted earlier in this report, during the second quarter of 2002, Provident issued $165 million of PRIDES in connection with the formation of PFGI Capital. These equity units qualify as Tier 1 Capital in Provident’s calculation of regulatory capital ratios.

CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Note 1 to Provident’s 2003 annual report of Form 10-K discusses significant accounting policies used in the development and presentation of Provident’s financial statements. However, four of these accounting policies are considered to be critical due to the level of sensitivity and subjectivity of their underlying accounting estimates. These critical accounting policies concern the reserve for loan and lease losses; securities; mortgage servicing assets; and derivative financial instruments.

43


PROVIDENT FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Adequacy of the Reserve for Loan and Lease Losses: Provident maintains a reserve to absorb potential loan and lease losses inherent in its lending portfolio. Management’s determination of the adequacy of the loan loss reserve is based on an assessment of the potential losses given the conditions at the time. This assessment consists of certain loans and leases being evaluated on an individual basis, as well as all loans and leases being categorized based on common credit risk attributes and being evaluated as a group. Management evaluates numerous factors including the credit quality of the current loan portfolio, the trend in the loan portfolio’s risk ratings, current economic conditions, specific industry trends, loan concentrations, evaluation of specific loss estimates for all significant problem loans, payment histories, collateral valuations, historical charge-off and recovery experience, estimates of charge-offs for the upcoming year and other relevant information.

Loans and leases that have been placed on classified and/or nonaccrual status are further evaluated for potential losses based upon review and discussion among Credit, Portfolio Risk Review, lending officers, collection associates, and senior management. Factors considered include the market value of collateral or real estate associated with a specific loan or lease, cash flows generated by the borrower, third-party guarantees, the general economic climate and any specific industry trends that may affect an individual loan or lease.

Additional loss estimates associated with securitized assets and loans sold under the Fannie Mae DUS Program are provided for separately from the reserve for loan and lease losses. For more information on credit exposures on these off-balance sheet assets, see “Management Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations – Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements and Contractual Obligations.”

Valuation of Securities: Securities are accounted for in accordance with Statement No. 115, “Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities.” Provident classifies its securities as held to maturity, available for sale or trading. Securities purchased with the intent and ability to hold to maturity are classified as held to maturity. These securities are carried at their amortized cost. Securities classified as available for sale are intended to be held for indefinite periods of time. These securities are stated at fair value with unrealized gains and losses (net of taxes) reported as a separate component of shareholders’ equity. Securities purchased with the intention of selling them in the near term are classified as trading. These securities are carried at fair value with unrealized gains and losses included in noninterest income.

The fair value of securities are based on quoted market prices, where available. If quoted market prices are not available, fair values are based on quoted market prices of comparable instruments.

Included within securities available for sale are retained interest in securitized assets. As quoted market prices are not available for RISAs, Provident estimates the fair value based on key assumptions, including prepayment speeds, credit losses, forward yield curves, and discount rates commensurate with the risks involved.

44


PROVIDENT FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Provident monitors the valuation of the RISAs on a monthly basis. The valuation centers primarily around two estimates: total life-time credit losses and the constant prepayment rate (CPR). Provident models a CPR range from 27% to 36% with the current CPR estimate at 30%. At this CPR level, management estimates that there would be sufficient cash flows to absorb lifetime losses up to 7.15%. Cumulative incurred losses through March 31, 2004 are 5.84%, with estimated total lifetime losses expected to be 7.09%. For every 1% increase in the CPR above management’s estimate of 30%, the fair value of the RISAs would be reduced $2.4 million on an after-tax basis, with this reduction affecting Other Comprehensive Income and/or Net Income. At March 31, 2004, management believes the current carrying value of the RISAs are properly stated.

Valuation of Mortgage Servicing Rights: Provident recognizes the rights to service mortgage loans it does not own but services for others within Other Assets of its balance sheet. Mortgage servicing assets are carried at the lower of the initial carrying value, adjusted for amortization, or estimated fair value. Estimated fair value is based on projected discounted cash flows which take into consideration estimated servicing fees, prepayment speeds, discount rates, earnings on deposit of escrow funds and other assumptions. The mortgage loan prepayment rate is the most significant factor driving the value of mortgage servicing assets. Increases in mortgage loan prepayments reduce estimated future servicing cash flows because the life of the underlying loan is reduced. Mortgage servicing rights are tested quarterly to verify the market value equals or exceeds its carrying value. During the first quarter of 2004, Provident recorded a $0.7 million net impairment charge to its mortgage servicing assets. Impairment charges result in an increase to the mortgage servicing valuation allowance.

Other-than-temporary impairment is recognized when the recoverability of a recorded valuation allowance is determined to be remote, taking into consideration historical and projected interest rates and loan payoff activity. When this situation occurs, the unrecoverable portion of the valuation allowance is applied as a direct write-down to the carrying value of mortgage servicing assets. Unlike a valuation allowance, a direct write-down permanently reduces the carrying value of mortgage servicing assets and the valuation allowance, precluding subsequent recoveries. During the first quarter of 2004, Provident did not incur any other-than-temporary impairment. Additional information on mortgage servicing assets is provided in Note 9 of the “Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.”

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PROVIDENT FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Valuation of Derivative Financial Instruments: Derivative Financial Instruments are accounted for using the provisions of Statement No. 133, “Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities.” Statement 133 requires that derivatives be recognized as either assets or liabilities in the balance sheet and that those instruments be measured at fair value. The accounting for the gain or loss resulting from the change in fair value depends on the intended use of the derivative. For a derivative used to hedge changes in fair value of a recognized asset or liability, or an unrecognized firm commitment, the gain or loss on the derivative will be recognized in earnings together with the offsetting loss or gain on the hedged item. This results in earnings recognition only to the extent that the hedge is ineffective in achieving offsetting changes in fair value. For a derivative used to hedge changes in cash flows associated with forecasted transactions, the gain or loss on the effective portion of the derivative will be deferred, and reported as accumulated other comprehensive income, a component of shareholders’ equity, until such time as the hedged transaction affects earnings. For derivative instruments not accounted for as hedges, changes in fair value are required to be recognized in earnings.

The valuation of the financial derivative instruments is based on third-party valuations. These valuations use discounted cash flow modeling techniques, which require the use of assumptions concerning the amount and timing of future cash flows. These estimates have a significant impact on the valuation of the derivatives.

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PROVIDENT FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

The responsibility of monitoring and managing market and liquidity risk is assigned to the Asset Liability Committee (ALCO). The main component of market risk is the risk of loss in the value of financial instruments that may result from the changes in interest rates. ALCO is bound to guidelines stated in the relevant policies approved by the Board of Directors.

In addition to the natural balance sheet hedges, ALCO utilizes derivative instruments to manage interest rate risk on and off its balance sheet. Interest rate swaps and caps are the most widely used tools to manage interest rate risk.

Provident uses an earnings simulation model to analyze net interest income sensitivity to movements in interest rates. The model evaluates the effect of changes in interest rates on net interest income by running various interest rate scenarios up and down from a flat rate scenario. As a basis for strategic interest rate risk management, the ALCO group periodically analyzes the impact of additional interest rate scenarios on net interest income in addition to the standard scenarios used for policy measurement. These rate scenarios are established by ALCO and incorporate changes to the slope of the yield curve. The balance sheet assumptions, including loan growth, funding mix, and prepayment speeds primarily on mortgage related products, are adjusted for each rate scenario. Market-based prepayment speeds are incorporated into the analysis, particularly for mortgage related products, including investment portfolio securities. Faster prepayments during low interest rate environments such as the current levels negatively impact interest rate margins due to lower reinvestment yields.

Provident’s policy limit stipulates that the negative impact on net interest income from a +/-200 basis points, 12 month gradual parallel ramp rate scenario as compared to the flat rate scenario cannot exceed 10 percent over the next 12 month period. These tests are performed on a monthly basis, and the results are presented to the Board of Directors. Based on the results of the simulation model, net interest income would change by the following over the next 12-month period: decrease 3.63% for a 100 basis point decrease; increase 0.19% for a 100 basis point increase; and decrease 0.14% for a 200 basis point increase. Due to the current interest rate environment, nothing beyond a 100 basis point decrease was simulated.

Although primarily classified as leased equipment, Provident continues to include all of its auto leases in its interest sensitivity analysis.

ALCO regularly incorporates discussions and analyses of market risk embedded in off-balance sheet activities as well as on non-interest income items such as loan sale premiums. ALCO actively monitors the impact of related market risk since these premiums are sensitive to changes in interest rates.

All transaction accounts are regularly analyzed for embedded market risk. These accounts are evaluated with respect to their repricing characteristics as well as their expected average lives. ALCO actively monitors the behavioral characteristics of these products. Managed account rates adjust slower and at smaller increments than short-term rates due to the competitive environment. During the current low rate environment, such price rigidities negatively impact interest rate margins in the short run; however, the long-term profitability and liquidity characteristics of these accounts are very attractive.

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PROVIDENT FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

An evaluation was performed under the supervision and with the participation of management, including the principal executive and financial officers, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of Provident’s disclosure controls and procedures as of March 31, 2004. Based on that evaluation, management, including the principal executive officer and principal financial officer, concluded that Provident’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective with no significant weaknesses noted. There has been no change in Provident’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during Provident’s quarter ended March 31, 2004 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, Provident’s internal control over financial reporting.

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PROVIDENT FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

PART II — OTHER INFORMATION

ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

Several purported class-actions were filed against Provident, its President, Robert L. Hoverson, its Chief Financial Officer, Christopher J. Carey, and their predecessors in those positions, on behalf of all purchasers of Provident securities from March 30, 1998 through March 5, 2003. Litigation was also filed against Provident, its President, Robert L. Hoverson and its Chief Financial Officer, Christopher J. Carey plus PFGI Capital Corporation, a Provident subsidiary, and others on behalf of all purchasers of PRIDES in or traceable to a June 6, 2002 offering of those securities registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission and extending to March 5, 2003. That action alleges violations of securities laws by the defendants in Provident’s financial disclosures during the period from March 30, 1998 through March 5, 2003 and in the June 2002 offering. These actions are based upon circumstances involved in the restatement of earnings announced by Provident on March 5, 2003 and allege violations of federal securities laws by the defendants in Provident’s financial disclosures during the period from March 30, 1998 through March 5, 2003. They seek an unspecified amount of damages and, in two cases, reimbursement of all executive bonuses received during that period.

These actions were consolidated before Judge S. Arthur Spiegel of the United States District Court for the Southern District of Ohio under the caption, Merzin v. Provident Financial Group, Inc., consolidated Civil Action Master File No. C-1-03-165. The Amended Consolidated Complaint was filed on August 22, 2003. Provident and the other Defendants filed a Motion to Dismiss the Complaint on November 5, 2003. The motion was granted on March 9, 2004 and the Court dismissed all claims except those relating to the June 6, 2002 offering of 6,600,000 PRIDE securities. However, the Court’s order confined any later finding of damages to $0.70 per PRIDE security.

Several derivative actions have also been filed in federal and state courts on behalf of Provident versus Provident’s directors and others. These suits were also concerned with the restatements of earnings and allege that the defendants breached fiduciary duties owed to Provident and are responsible for the conditions that led to the restatements and failed to ensure that the accounting errors were prevented or detected. These actions seek recovery from the defendants of an unspecified amount of damages and reimbursement of all executive bonuses and stock options.

The derivative actions filed in federal court are pending before Chief Judge Walter Herbert Rice of the United States District Court for the Southern District of Ohio under the captions, Plumbers & Pipefitters Local 572 Pension Fund v. Jack Cook, et al., Case No. C-1-03-168, and Peter Berg v. Jack M. Cook, et al., Case No. C-1-03-196. Motions to dismiss the federal court derivative actions were filed on behalf of all of the defendants on September 2, 2003. Plaintiffs have opposed the motions. All proceedings in the derivative actions filed in state court have been indefinitely stayed by agreement of the parties and their respective legal counsel.

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PROVIDENT FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

ITEM 6. EXHIBITS AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K

(a)     Exhibits filed:

  Exhibit   31.1 – Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a), Certification of Principal Executive Officer

  Exhibit   31.2 — Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a), Certification of Principal Financial Officer

  Exhibit   32.1 — Section 1350, Certification of Principal Executive Officer

  Exhibit   32.2 — Section 1350, Certification of Principal Financial Officer

(b)     Reports on Form 8-K:

  Form   8-K (Items 7 and 12) Earnings release for fourth quarter and full year; filed on January 21, 2004.

  Form   8-K (Items 7 and 12) Slide show for fourth quarter investor conference call; filed on January 22, 2004.

  Form    8-K (Items 5 and 7) Announcement of Plan of Merger between National City Corporation and Provident Financial Group, Inc.; filed on February 17, 2004.

  Form   8-K (Item 5) Announcement of American Financial Group, Inc. voting rights; filed on April 7, 2004.

  Form   8-K (Item 12) Earnings release for first quarter; filed on April 21, 2004.

All other items required in Part II of this form have been omitted since they are not applicable or not required.

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PROVIDENT FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

SIGNATURE

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

  Provident Financial Group, Inc.
Registrant

Date: May 7, 2004

  /s/Christopher J. Carey
Christopher J. Carey
Executive Vice President and
Chief Financial Officer

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