Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
[X] QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2003
OR
[ ] TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
Commission file number 33-21220*
UNITED AIR LINES, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware |
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(State or other jurisdiction of |
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incorporation or organization) |
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Location: 1200 East Algonquin Road, Elk Grove Township, Illinois 60007 | |
Mailing Address: P. O. Box 66100, Chicago, Illinois 60666 | |
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code) | |
Registrant's telephone number, including area code (847) 700-4000 |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes X No
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer's classes
of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.
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* Registrant
is the wholly owned subsidiary of UAL Corporation (File 1-6033).
Registrant became subject to filing periodic reports under the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934 as a result of a public offering of securities which
became effective June 3, 1988 (Registration Nos. 33-21220 and 22-18246).
United Air Lines, Inc. and Subsidiary Companies Report on Form 10-Q
For the Quarter Ended September 30, 2003
Index | |||||
PART I. | FINANCIAL INFORMATION |
Page No.
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Item 1. Financial Statements | |||||
Condensed Statements of Consolidated Financial Position (Unaudited) - as of September 30, 2003 and December 31, 2002 |
3
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||||
Statements of Consolidated Operations (Unaudited) - for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2003 and 2002 |
5
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||||
Condensed
Statements of Consolidated
Cash Flows (Unaudited) - for the nine months ended September 30, 2003 and 2002 |
7
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Notes
to Consolidated Financial
Statements (Unaudited) |
8
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||||
Item
2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations |
19
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Item
3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About
Market Risk |
30
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Item 4. Controls and Procedures |
31
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PART II. | OTHER INFORMATION | ||||
Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K |
32
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Signatures |
33
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Exhibit Index |
34
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Item 1. Financial Statements
United Air Lines, Inc. and Subsidiary Companies
(Debtor and Debtor-in-Possession)
Condensed Statements of Consolidated Financial Position (Unaudited)
(In Millions)
|
|
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Assets |
|
|
Current assets: | ||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ 1,202
|
$ 718
|
Restricted cash |
629
|
450
|
Short-term investments |
109
|
311
|
Receivables, net |
890
|
704
|
Income tax receivables |
47
|
373
|
Inventories, net |
303
|
310
|
Prepaid expenses and other |
218
|
217
|
3,398
|
3,083
|
|
Operating property and equipment: | ||
Owned |
17,999
|
19,540
|
Accumulated depreciation and amortization |
(4,975)
|
(5,282)
|
13,024
|
14,258
|
|
Capital leases |
2,529
|
2,573
|
Accumulated amortization |
(537)
|
(494)
|
1,992
|
2,079
|
|
15,016
|
16,337
|
|
Other assets: | ||
Long-term restricted cash |
-
|
116
|
Investments |
20
|
80
|
Intercompany receivables and loans |
13
|
-
|
Intangibles, net |
382
|
384
|
Pension assets |
962
|
1,162
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Aircraft lease deposits |
854
|
776
|
Prepaid rent |
127
|
338
|
Other, net |
854
|
853
|
3,212
|
3,709
|
|
$21,626
|
$23,129
|
|
See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
United Air Lines, Inc. and Subsidiary Companies
(Debtor and Debtor-in-Possession)
Condensed Statements of Consolidated Financial Position (Unaudited)
(In Millions)
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|
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Liabilities and Stockholder's Equity |
|
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Current liabilities: | ||
Current portions of long-term debt and | ||
capital lease obligations |
$ 727
|
$ -
|
Advance ticket sales |
1,479
|
1,021
|
Accrued salaries, wages and benefits |
1,281
|
1,490
|
Accounts payable |
363
|
280
|
Related party accounts payable |
38
|
-
|
Other |
810
|
883
|
4,698
|
3,674
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Long-term debt |
-
|
700
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Other liabilities and deferred credits: | ||
Deferred pension liability |
5,918
|
4,661
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Postretirement benefit liability |
1,934
|
1,809
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Deferred income taxes |
259
|
225
|
Other |
403
|
539
|
8,514
|
7,234
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Liabilities subject to compromise |
14,285
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13,975
|
Commitments and contingent liabilities (See note) | ||
Preferred stock committed to Supplemental ESOP |
-
|
2
|
Stockholder's equity: | ||
Common stock at par |
-
|
-
|
Additional capital invested |
1,588
|
1,592
|
ESOP capital |
3,988
|
3,986
|
Retained deficit |
(6,211)
|
(3,756)
|
Accumulated other comprehensive income |
(3,622)
|
(2,661)
|
Receivables from affiliates |
(1,615)
|
(1,615)
|
Other |
1
|
(2)
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(5,871)
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(2,456)
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|
$21,626
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$ 23,129
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See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
United Air Lines, Inc. and Subsidiary Companies
(Debtor and Debtor-in-Possession)
Statements of Consolidated Operations (Unaudited)
(In Millions)
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Operating revenues: | ||
Passenger - United Airlines |
$ 3,112
|
$ 3,143
|
Passenger - Regional Affiliates |
250
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-
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Cargo |
145
|
166
|
Other |
250
|
336
|
3,757
|
3,645
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Operating expenses: | ||
Salaries and related costs |
1,210
|
1,821
|
Aircraft fuel |
514
|
532
|
Purchased services |
319
|
364
|
Aircraft rent |
151
|
208
|
Landing fees and other rent |
239
|
257
|
Depreciation and amortization |
263
|
240
|
Cost of sales |
189
|
292
|
Aircraft maintenance |
167
|
131
|
Regional affiliates |
313
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-
|
Commissions |
94
|
109
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Other |
309
|
390
|
Special charge |
26
|
-
|
3,794
|
4,344
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Loss from operations |
(37)
|
(699)
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Other income (expense): | ||
Interest expense |
(108)
|
(157)
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Interest capitalized |
-
|
5
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Interest income |
14
|
28
|
Equity in earnings of affiliates |
(1)
|
-
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Non-operating special charges |
(25)
|
-
|
Reorganization items, net |
(237)
|
-
|
Government compensation |
-
|
50
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Miscellaneous, net |
(22)
|
1
|
(379)
|
(73)
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Loss before income taxes |
(416)
|
(772)
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Credit for income taxes |
-
|
139
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Net loss |
$ (416)
|
$ (911)
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See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
United Air Lines, Inc. and Subsidiary Companies
(Debtor and Debtor-in-Possession)
Statements of Consolidated Operations (Unaudited)
(In Millions)
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Operating revenues: | ||
Passenger - United Airlines |
$ 8,285
|
$ 9,091
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Passenger - Regional Affiliates |
250
|
-
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Cargo |
463
|
474
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Other |
901
|
981
|
9,899
|
10,546
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Operating expenses: | ||
Salaries and related costs |
3,960
|
5,169
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Curtailment charges |
152
|
-
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Aircraft fuel |
1,538
|
1,397
|
Purchased services |
963
|
1,067
|
Aircraft rent |
490
|
633
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Landing fees and other rent |
714
|
759
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Depreciation and amortization |
768
|
723
|
Cost of sales |
792
|
854
|
Aircraft maintenance |
399
|
428
|
Regional affiliates |
313
|
-
|
Commissions |
239
|
347
|
Other |
926
|
1,111
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Special charge |
26
|
-
|
11,280
|
12,488
|
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Loss from operations |
(1,381)
|
(1,942)
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Other income (expense): | ||
Interest expense |
(373)
|
(453)
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Interest capitalized |
2
|
22
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Interest income |
86
|
93
|
Equity in earnings of affiliates |
(4)
|
2
|
Gain on sale of investment |
-
|
46
|
Non-operating special charges |
(162)
|
-
|
Reorganization items, net |
(884)
|
-
|
Government compensation |
300
|
130
|
Miscellaneous, net |
(39)
|
(14)
|
(1,074)
|
(174)
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Loss before income taxes |
(2,455)
|
(2,116)
|
Credit for income taxes |
-
|
(346)
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Net loss |
$(2,455)
|
$(1,770)
|
See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
United Air Lines, Inc. and Subsidiary Companies
(Debtor and Debtor-in-Possession)
Condensed Statements of Consolidated Cash Flows (Unaudited)
(In Millions)
|
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Cash and cash equivalents at beginning | ||
of period, excluding restricted cash |
$ 718
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$ 1,504
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Cash flows from operating activities |
749
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(858)
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Cash flows from reorganization activities: | ||
Reorganization items, net |
(884)
|
-
|
Transfer of Company lease certificates |
215
|
-
|
Increase in liabilities |
497
|
-
|
Loss on disposition of property |
36
|
-
|
(136)
|
-
|
|
Cash flows from investing activities: | ||
Additions to property and equipment |
(85)
|
(110)
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Proceeds on disposition of property and | ||
equipment |
120
|
363
|
Proceeds on sale of investments |
15
|
137
|
Increase in restricted cash |
(63)
|
(333)
|
Increase in related party receivables |
(13)
|
(4)
|
Decrease in short-term investments |
202
|
400
|
Increase in deferred financing costs |
(62)
|
(34)
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Other, net |
8
|
35
|
122
|
454
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Cash flows from financing activities: | ||
Proceeds from DIP Financing |
138
|
-
|
Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt |
-
|
946
|
Repayment of DIP Financing |
(111)
|
-
|
Repayment of long-term debt |
(210)
|
(1,273)
|
Principal payments under capital | ||
lease obligations |
(86)
|
(190)
|
Dividend to parent company |
-
|
(3)
|
Decrease in short-term borrowings |
-
|
(133)
|
Decrease in related party debt |
(20)
|
(10)
|
Decrease in debt certificates under Company leases |
-
|
290
|
Other, net |
38
|
10
|
(251)
|
(363)
|
|
Increase in cash and cash equivalents |
484
|
(767)
|
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period, | ||
excluding restricted cash |
$ 1,202
|
$ 737
|
Cash paid during the period for: | ||
Interest (net of amounts capitalized) |
$ 276
|
$ 389
|
Income taxes |
$ -
|
$ 54
|
Non-cash transactions: | ||
Long-term debt incurred in connection | ||
with additions to equipment and other assets |
$ 9
|
$ 706
|
Net unrealized gain (loss) on investments |
$ 3
|
$ (6)
|
Increase (decrease) in pension intangible |
$ (200)
|
$ 608
|
See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
United Air Lines, Inc. and Subsidiary Companies
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
The Company
United Air Lines, Inc. ("United," "we" or the "Company") is a wholly owned subsidiary of UAL Corporation ("UAL").
Interim Financial Statements
We prepared the consolidated financial statements shown here as required by the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC"). Some information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements that meet generally accepted accounting principles have been condensed or omitted as permitted by the SEC. We believe that the disclosures presented here are not misleading. The financial statements include all adjustments (which include only normal recurring adjustments, reorganization items and other special charges described below) that are considered necessary for a fair presentation of our financial position and operating results. These financial statements should be read together with the information included in our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year 2002.
Voluntary Reorganization Under Chapter 11
Bankruptcy Proceedings. On December 9, 2002 (the "Petition Date"), UAL, United and 26 direct and indirect wholly owned subsidiaries filed voluntary petitions to reorganize their businesses under Chapter 11 of the United States Bankruptcy Code in the United States Bankruptcy Court for the Northern District of Illinois, Eastern Division (the "Bankruptcy Court"). The Bankruptcy Court is jointly administering these cases as "In re: UAL Corporation, et al., Case No. 02-48191." The consolidated financial statements shown here include certain subsidiaries that did not file to reorganize under Chapter 11. The assets and liabilities of these subsidiaries are not considered material to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
With the exception of our non-filing subsidiaries, we continue to operate our businesses as "debtors-in-possession" under the jurisdiction of the Bankruptcy Court and in accordance with the applicable provisions of the Bankruptcy Code, the Federal Rules of Bankruptcy Procedure and applicable court orders. All vendors are being paid for all goods furnished and services provided after the Petition Date in the ordinary course of business. However, under Section 362 of the Bankruptcy Code, actions to collect most of our pre-petition liabilities are automatically stayed. Most of these pre-petition liabilities will be settled under a plan of reorganization to be approved by the Bankruptcy Court.
A pre-petition liability that requires different treatment under the Bankruptcy Code relates to certain qualifying aircraft, aircraft engines and other aircraft-related equipment that are leased or subject to a security interest or conditional sale contract. Under Section 1110 of the Bankruptcy Code, actions to collect most pre-petition liabilities of this nature are automatically stayed for 60 days only, except under two conditions: (a) the debtor may extend the 60-day period by agreement with the relevant financier and with court approval; or (b) the debtor may agree to perform all of the obligations under the applicable financing and cure any defaults as required under the Bankruptcy Code. If neither of these conditions is met, the financier may demand the return of the aircraft or take possession of the property and enforce any of its contractual rights or remedies to sell, lease or otherwise retain or dispose of such equipment.
In our case, the 60-day period under Section 1110 expired February 7, 2003. We have reached agreements with a significant number of aircraft financiers to extend the automatic stay. We have also made elections with respect to other aircraft to cure all existing defaults and to pay the contract rates. With respect to certain other aircraft, however, United has taken no action. The applicable lessors or lenders in those situations, therefore, are entitled to make a demand for the return of such aircraft. Although we believe current market conditions for commercial aircraft make repossession unlikely, there can be no assurance that United's lenders and lessors will not repossess any of the applicable aircraft. Repossession of a significant number of aircraft could result in substantial disruptions to our operations and have a material adverse effect on our business.
Integral to our restructuring efforts is adjusting the size and composition of our fleet to reflect reduced market demand. To this end, we have rejected certain aircraft leases and returned certain aircraft to the relevant financiers during the first nine months of the year, as authorized by Section 1110 of the Bankruptcy Code. We anticipate continuing to reject leases and return aircraft as we progress through the reorganization process.
To successfully exit Chapter 11, UAL must obtain confirmation by the Bankruptcy Court of a plan of reorganization. A plan of reorganization would, among other things, resolve our pre-petition obligations, set forth UAL's revised capital structure and establish UAL's corporate governance subsequent to exit from bankruptcy. On March 21, 2003, the Bankruptcy Court approved the extension to October 2003 of the Company's "exclusive period" during which UAL is the only party permitted to file a plan of reorganization. On September 19, 2003, the Bankruptcy Court approved an additional five-month extension of our exclusive period to March 8, 2004. The decision as to when we will file a plan of reorganization depends on the timing and outcome of numerous ongoing matters in the Chapter 11 process. We expect to file a plan of reorganization that provides for UAL's emergence from bankruptcy, but there can be no assurance that the Bankruptcy Court will confirm a plan of reorganization or that any such plan will be implemented successfully.
As required by the Bankruptcy Code, the United States Trustee for the Northern District of Illinois has appointed an official committee of unsecured creditors (the "Creditors' Committee"). The Creditors' Committee and its legal representatives have a right to be heard on all matters that come before the Bankruptcy Court concerning our reorganization. There can be no assurance that the Creditors' Committee will support our positions or our plan of reorganization, and any disagreements between us and the Creditors' Committee could protract the Chapter 11 process, hinder our ability to operate during the Chapter 11 process, and delay our emergence from Chapter 11.
DIP Financing.In connection with the Chapter 11 filings, UAL arranged a debtor-in-possession secured financing ("DIP Financing"). The DIP Financing consists of two facilities, a $300 million facility provided by Bank One N.A. ("Bank One Facility") and a $1.2 billion facility provided by J.P. Morgan Chase Bank, Citicorp USA, Inc., Bank One, N.A., and The CIT Group/Business Credit, Inc. ("Club Facility"). As of September 30, 2003, we had borrowed $300 million under the Bank One Facility and $427 million under the Club Facility. The borrowings under the Bank One Facility are due in five equal monthly installments beginning in March 2004 and the Club Facility matures on July 1, 2004.
Financial Statement Presentation. We have prepared the accompanying consolidated financial statements in accordance with American Institute of Certified Public Accountants' Statement of Position 90-7 ("SOP 90-7"), "Financial Reporting by Entities in Reorganization Under the Bankruptcy Code," and on a going-concern basis, which assumes continuity of operations, realization of assets and satisfaction of liabilities in the ordinary course of business.
SOP 90-7 requires that the financial statements for periods subsequent to a Chapter 11 filing separate transactions and events that are directly associated with the reorganization from the ongoing operations of the business. Accordingly, all transactions (including, but not limited to, all professional fees, realized gains and losses, and provisions for losses) directly associated with the reorganization and restructuring of the business are reported separately in the financial statements. The Statements of Consolidated Financial Position distinguish pre-petition liabilities subject to compromise both from those pre-petition liabilities that are not subject to compromise and from post-petition liabilities. Liabilities subject to compromise are reported at the amounts expected to be allowed by the Bankruptcy Court, even if they may be settled for lesser amounts.
In addition, as a result of the Chapter 11 filings, the realization of assets and satisfaction of liabilities, without substantial adjustments and/or changes in ownership, are subject to uncertainty. While operating as debtors-in-possession under the protection of Chapter 11 and subject to approval of the Bankruptcy Court and the terms of the applicable DIP Financing covenants, or otherwise as permitted in the ordinary course of business, we may sell or dispose of assets (including aircraft) and liquidate or settle liabilities for some amounts other than those reflected in the consolidated financial statements. Further, the forthcoming plan of reorganization could materially change the amounts and classifications in the historical consolidated financial statements.
Pursuant to the Bankruptcy Code, we have filed schedules with the Bankruptcy Court identifying our assets and liabilities as of the Petition Date, while our creditors have been able to file proofs of claim with the Bankruptcy Court. The total amount of claims filed with the Bankruptcy Court far exceeds our estimate of ultimate liability. We believe that many of these claims are invalid because they are duplicative, are based upon contingencies that have not occurred, or are otherwise overstated. Differences in amount between claims filed by creditors and liabilities shown in our records are being investigated and resolved in connection with our claims resolution process. That process has commenced and, in light of the number of claims asserted, will take significant time to complete. For this reason, the ultimate number and allowed amounts of such claims cannot yet be determined.
New Accounting Pronouncements
In January 2003, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued Interpretation 46, "Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities" ("FIN 46"), which requires the "primary beneficiary" of a VIE to:
We have reviewed the new capacity purchase agreements entered into after February 1, 2003 with United Express regional carriers and determined the agreements fall under the purview of FIN 46. However, we have determined that we are not the "primary beneficiary" of these agreements and therefore have not consolidated the entities in our financial statements. We are still evaluating the impact of FIN 46 on our financial statements for VIEs or potential VIEs created before February 1, 2003.
We have identified the following as potential VIEs (created before January 31, 2003), but are still evaluating the legal structure, operational results and the cash flow of each to determine if we are the primary beneficiary:
In the third quarter of 2003, we adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards ("SFAS") No. 150, "Accounting for Certain Financial Instruments with Characteristics of both Liabilities and Equity" ("SFAS No. 150"). SFAS No. 150 establishes standards for classifying and measuring as liabilities certain financial instruments that have characteristics of both debt and equity. SFAS No. 150 is effective for all such financial instruments created or modified after May 31, 2003 and otherwise is effective at the beginning of the first interim period beginning after June 15, 2003. The adoption of SFAS No. 150 was immaterial to the Company's financial statements.
Termination of ESOP
On June 26 2003, we terminated the Employee Stock Ownership Plan ("ESOP"), following the publication of a regulation by the Internal Revenue Service that would permit the distribution of the remaining ESOP shares to plan participants without jeopardizing United's ability to utilize its net operating loss tax benefits.
Stock Option Accounting
We account for stock-based employee compensation plans under Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25, "Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees." We have not incurred any stock-based employee compensation cost for stock options, as all options granted under the plans had an exercise price equal to the market value of the underlying common stock on the date of grant.
If compensation cost for
stock-based employee compensation plans had been determined using the fair
value recognition provisions of SFAS No. 123, "Accounting for Stock-Based
Compensation," the Company's net loss would have been reported as the pro
forma amounts shown below:
(In millions, except per share) |
|
|
||
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss, as reported |
$ (416)
|
$ (911)
|
$(2,455)
|
$(1,770)
|
Less: Total compensation expense determined under | ||||
fair value method (net of tax in 2002) |
(5)
|
(4)
|
(15)
|
(13)
|
$ (421)
|
$ (915)
|
$(2,470)
|
$(1,783)
|
|
Income Taxes
We have determined that it is more likely than not that our gross deferred tax assets, net of valuation allowances at September 30, 2003, will be realized through the reversals of existing deferred tax credits.
For 2003, United has a zero percent effective tax rate. Beginning in the third quarter of 2002, we established a valuation allowance against our net deferred tax asset. As of September 30, 2003, our valuation allowance totaled $2.1 billion.
Restricted Cash
At September 30, 2003, United had $629 million in restricted cash, representing security for worker compensation obligations, security deposits for airport leases and reserves with institutions that process the Company's sales.
Liabilities Subject to Compromise
Liabilities subject to compromise refers to liabilities which will be accounted for under a plan of reorganization, including claims incurred prior to the Petition Date. These amounts result from known or potential claims to be resolved through the Chapter 11 process. These claims remain subject to future adjustments. Adjustments may result from negotiations, actions of the Bankruptcy Court, rejection of executory contracts and unexpired leases, the determination as to the value of any collateral securing claims, proofs of claim or other events. To date, such adjustments, as reflected in reorganization expense, have been material and we anticipate that future adjustments will be material as well. Payment terms for these amounts will be established in connection with the Chapter 11 process.
At September 30, 2003,
we had liabilities subject to compromise of approximately $14.3 billion
consisting of the following:
(In millions) | ||
Long-term debt, including accrued interest |
$ 7,784
|
|
Aircraft-related accruals and deferred gains |
2,947
|
|
Capital lease obligations, including accrued interest |
2,211
|
|
Accounts payable |
329
|
|
Intercompany payables and loans |
277
|
|
Other |
737
|
|
$ 14,285
|
United Express
United has marketing agreements under which independent regional carriers, flying under the United Express ("UAX") name, feed passengers to other United-branded flights. During the third quarter of 2003, we reached agreements with several UAX carriers, including SkyWest, Air Wisconsin and Mesa Air Group to operate select portions of our United Express service.
Historically, we have paid these carriers on a fee-per-departure basis and included the revenues derived from them in passenger revenue, net of expenses. However, our revised agreements with these UAX carriers change the previous fee-per-departure arrangement to a fixed rate and capital reimbursement arrangement. Thus, in accordance with Emerging Issues Task Force No. 01-08, "Determining Whether an Arrangement Contains a Lease" ("EITF 01-08"), we have concluded that the revised agreements are operating leases as the agreements:
1) identify "right of use" of a specific type and number of aircraft over a stated period of time; and
2) give United the right to set the pricing, schedules and routes of aircraft specified in the agreements, as well as to direct the carriers' operating policies and procedures.
EITF 01-08 is effective for new arrangements or arrangements modified after the beginning of the third quarter of 2003. Accordingly, based on the terms in the new agreements, we have begun recording revenues and expenses related to these UAX carriers at gross, rather than net.
We have been unsuccessful in negotiating a new, similar arrangement with Atlantic Coast Airlines ("ACA"). Thus, we continue to include the revenues and expenses related to ACA net in passenger revenues.
Amounts included in passenger
revenues for the three- and nine-month periods (which represent only the
ACA relationship in third quarter 2003 and all UAX carriers in prior periods)
were as follows:
|
||||
(in millions) |
|
|
||
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
United Express revenues |
$ 177
|
$ 311
|
$ 854
|
$ 970
|
United Express expenses |
(207)
|
(383)
|
(1,021)
|
(1,162)
|
Net amount in passenger revenues |
$ (30)
|
$ (72)
|
$ (167)
|
$ (192)
|
Segment Information
United has a global
route network designed to transport passengers and cargo between destinations
in North America, the Pacific, the Atlantic and Latin America. These regions
constitute United's four reportable segments. For internal management and
decision-making purposes, we have allocated revenues and expenses (as incorporated
in our consolidated financial statements) to these segments as follows:
(In Millions) |
|
||||
|
|||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenue |
$2,594
|
$ 560
|
$ 494
|
$ 109
|
$3,757
|
Loss before income taxes, special | |||||
charges and reorganization items |
$ (93)
|
$ (34)
|
$ 11
|
$ (12)
|
$ (128)
|
(In Millions) |
|
||||
|
|||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenue |
$ 2,343
|
$ 657
|
$ 536
|
$ 109
|
$ 3,645
|
Loss before income taxes | |||||
and government compensation |
$ (584)
|
$(136)
|
$ (61)
|
$ (41)
|
$ (822)
|
(In Millions) |
|
||||
|
|||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenue |
$ 6,713
|
$ 1,514
|
$ 1,351
|
$ 321
|
$9,899
|
Loss before income taxes, special | |||||
charges, government compensation, | |||||
curtailment charge and | |||||
reorganization items |
$(1,017)
|
$ (305)
|
$ (126)
|
$ (83)
|
$(1,531)
|
(In Millions) |
|
||||
|
|||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenue |
$ 6,892
|
$ 1,852
|
$ 1,437
|
$ 365
|
$ 10,546
|
Loss before income taxes, gains on | |||||
sales and government compensation |
$(1,519)
|
$ (406)
|
$ (235)
|
$(132)
|
$ (2,292)
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|||
(In Millions) |
|
|
|
|
Total loss for reportable segments |
$
(128)
|
$
(822)
|
$(1,531)
|
$(2,292)
|
Curtailment charge |
-
|
-
|
(152)
|
-
|
Special charges |
(51)
|
-
|
(188)
|
-
|
Reorganization items, net |
(237)
|
-
|
(884)
|
-
|
Government compensation |
-
|
50
|
300
|
130
|
Gain on sale |
-
|
-
|
-
|
46
|
Total loss before income taxes and | ||||
cumulative effect of accounting change |
$
(416)
|
$
(772)
|
$(2,455)
|
$(2,116)
|
Other Comprehensive Income
Total comprehensive income (loss) |
|
|
||
|
|
|||
(In Millions) |
|
|
|
|
Net loss |
$
(416)
|
$
(911)
|
$(2,455)
|
$(1,770)
|
Unrealized gains (losses) |
-
|
11
|
3
|
(6)
|
Minimum pension liability adjustment |
-
|
-
|
(964)
|
(57)
|
Total comprehensive loss |
$
(416)
|
$
(900)
|
$(3,416)
|
$(1,833)
|
Reorganization Items
In connection with our Chapter
11 filings, we recognized $237 million and $884 million of largely non-cash
reorganization expenses in the third quarter and first nine months of 2003,
respectively. These include the following:
(In millions) | Three Months |
|
||
|
||||
Aircraft rejection charges |
$ 170
|
$ 449
|
||
Transfer of lease certificates |
-
|
215
|
||
Professional fees |
37
|
112
|
||
Severance and employee retention |
33
|
81
|
||
Interest income |
(3)
|
(7)
|
||
Other |
-
|
34
|
||
$ 237
|
$ 884
|
|||
Aircraft rejection charges include our estimate of claims resulting from United's rejection of certain aircraft leases and return of aircraft as part of the bankruptcy process.
In the first quarter of 2003, we renegotiated certain off-balance sheet leases as part of the Section 1110 process. Under the terms of the revised leases, we surrendered our investment in the junior portion of the original lease debt to the original equity participant. As a result, our investment in the corresponding lease certificates was reduced to zero, resulting in a $215 million non-cash charge in reorganization items.
Special Charges
Aircraft Impairment. As a result of our review of our operating fleet as part of our overall restructuring, we decided to accelerate the retirement of our B767-200 aircraft from 2008 to 2005. Therefore, in accordance with SFAS No. 144, "Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets," we reviewed the fleet for impairment and wrote down the aircraft to their fair market values, as estimated using third-party appraisals, resulting in an impairment charge of $26 million in the third quarter of 2003.
Aircraft Write-down. During the third quarter of 2003, we also incurred a $25 million charge in non-operating expense for the write-down of certain non-operating B767 aircraft.
Curtailment Charge. Due to the ratification of new labor contracts for our major employee groups and significant levels of employee attrition, we revalued some of our pension plans and all of our postretirement plans during the second quarter 2003.
The significant actuarial assumptions used for the revaluation of the plans were unchanged from December 31, 2002, except for the discount rate and weighted average salary scale. The discount rate was decreased from 6.75% at December 31, 2002 to 6.50% for the April 1 revaluation, to 6.25% for the May 1 revaluation and to 6.00% for the June 1 revaluation, reflecting changes in the interest rate environment. Given contractual changes, the weighted average salary scale was decreased from 4.3% to 3.3%.
The revaluation of the plans resulted in special termination and curtailment charges of $152 million in the second quarter of 2003. In addition, as a direct result of the revaluation of the pension plans, stockholders' equity and pension intangible assets were reduced by $964 million and $200 million, respectively. These changes to the pension and postretirement plans also resulted in a reduction to our annual expenses of approximately $550 million.
Air Canada. On April 1, 2003, Air Canada filed for protection under the Companies' Creditors Arrangement Act ("CCAA") of the Canada Business Corporation Act. During the first quarter of 2003, the Company recorded a non-operating special charge of $137 million in connection with Air Canada's CCAA filing. The charge included $46 million for the impairment of our investment in Air Canada preferred stock and $91 million to record a liability resulting from our guarantee of Air Canada debt. We consider this liability to be a pre-petition obligation and accordingly, have classified it in liabilities subject to compromise.
In addition, we hold the equity interest on three Airbus A330 aircraft leased to Air Canada. Our net investment in this transaction is approximately $88 million. If Air Canada rejects these leases, we most likely would incur a write-off of most or all of the transaction's value.
Reconciliation of Accruals
Special charges recorded
in 2001, 2002 and 2003, resulted in the creation of additional liabilities
for reduction in force and early termination fees. Following is a reconciliation
of these liabilities as of September 30, 2003:
|
|
||
Balance at December 31, 2002 |
|
|
|
Accruals |
|
|
|
Payments |
|
|
|
Balance at March 31, 2003 |
|
|
|
Accruals |
|
|
|
Payments |
|
|
|
Balance at June 30, 2003 |
|
|
|
Accruals |
|
|
|
Payments |
|
|
|
Balance at September 30, 2003 |
|
|
Government Compensation
On April 16, 2003, the Emergency Wartime Supplemental Appropriations Act ("Wartime Act") was signed into law. The legislation includes approximately $3 billion of direct compensation for U.S. airlines. Of the total, $2.4 billion compensates air carriers for lost revenues and costs related to aviation security (including $100 million for reinforcing cockpit doors); passenger and air carrier security fees were suspended from June 1 through September 30, 2003; and government-provided war-risk insurance was extended for one year to August 2004.
In addition, the Wartime Act requires that the total compensation of the two most highly compensated executives of certain airlines (including United) be limited, during the period between April 1, 2003 and April 1, 2004, to the salary they were paid in 2002. We have executed a contract with the government agreeing to comply with these limits. Any violation of this provision will require us to repay the government the amount of compensation we received for airline security fees described above. We do not anticipate any difficulties in complying with this provision and believe the likelihood of repaying the government is remote. In May 2003, we received approximately $300 million in compensation under the Wartime Act and in September 2003, we received an additional $14 million for cockpit door reinforcement.
As part of the Air Transportation Safety and System Stabilization Act of 2001 enacted in response to the events of September 11, 2001, the federal government made $5.0 billion in compensation available to the airline industry. In the first nine months of 2002, we received $130 million (considered non-operating income) under this legislation.
Related Party Transactions
United recognized the following
amounts related to transactions with UAL Loyalty Services, Inc. ("ULS")
in 2003 and 2002:
(in millions) |
|
|
||
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues |
$
106
|
$
77
|
$
300
|
$
242
|
Commission expense and purchased services |
(10)
|
(10)
|
(30)
|
(42)
|
Interest Income |
11
|
16
|
32
|
47
|
As a result of the bankruptcy filing, all intercompany accounts receivable were reclassified to United's equity and all intercompany accounts payable were reclassified to liabilities subject to compromise as of the Petition Date.
Contingencies and Commitments
United has certain contingencies resulting from litigation and claims (including environmental issues) encountered in the ordinary course of business. Management believes, after considering a number of factors, including (but not limited to) the views of legal counsel, the nature of contingencies to which we are subject and prior experience, that the ultimate disposition of these contingencies will not materially affect United's consolidated financial position or results of operations.
At September 30, 2003,
commitments for the purchase of property and equipment, principally aircraft,
approximated $1.6 billion, after deducting advance payments. Since September
11, 2001, we have reached agreements with the aircraft manufacturers enabling
us to delay delivery of future orders. Since resetting our fleet plan is
critical to our overall restructuring, we continue to hold discussions
regarding these deliveries. Our current commitments would require the payment
of an estimated $0.1 billion during the remainder of 2003 (all for non-aircraft
capital acquisitions), $0.4 billion in each of 2005 and 2006, and $0.7
billion in 2007 and thereafter for the purchase of A319, A320 and B777
aircraft. It is likely that the amount and timing of these obligations
will change as a result of our negotiations with aircraft manufacturers.
Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Chapter 11 Reorganization
Bankruptcy Proceedings. On December 9, 2002, UAL, United and 26 of its subsidiaries filed voluntary petitions to reorganize their businesses under Chapter 11 of the United States Bankruptcy Code. For further details regarding the Chapter 11 Cases, see "Voluntary Reorganization Under Chapter 11" in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
With the exception of our non-filing subsidiaries, we continue to operate our businesses as "debtors-in-possession" under the jurisdiction of the Bankruptcy Court. All vendors are being paid for all goods furnished and services provided after the Petition Date in the ordinary course of business. However, under Section 362 of the Bankruptcy Code, actions to collect most of our pre-petition liabilities are automatically stayed. Most of these pre-petition liabilities will be settled under a plan of reorganization to be approved by the Bankruptcy Court. A pre-petition liability that requires different treatment under Section 1110 of the Bankruptcy Code relates to certain qualifying aircraft, aircraft engines and other aircraft-related equipment that are leased or subject to a security interest or conditional sale contract. For further information on Section 1110 and its impact on the Company, see "Voluntary Reorganization Under Chapter 11" in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
To successfully exit Chapter 11, we must obtain confirmation by the Bankruptcy Court of a plan of reorganization. A plan of reorganization would, among other things, resolve our pre-petition obligations, set forth UAL's revised capital structure and establish UAL's corporate governance subsequent to exit from bankruptcy. We currently anticipate that we will seek financing at exit to repay our DIP Financing and create a stable capital structure for the Company going forward. Exit financing would be part of our plan of reorganization. The decision as to when we will file a plan of reorganization depends on the timing and outcome of numerous ongoing matters in the Chapter 11 process. We expect to file a plan of reorganization that provides for United's emergence from bankruptcy, but there can be no assurance that the Bankruptcy Court will confirm a plan of reorganization or that the plan will be implemented successfully.
At this time, it is not possible to predict the effect of the Chapter 11 reorganization process on our business or when United may emerge from Chapter 11. Our future results depend on the timely and successful confirmation and implementation of a plan of reorganization. The rights and claims of various creditors and security holders will be determined by the plan as well. At this time we can make no prediction concerning how each of these claims will be valued in the bankruptcy proceedings. We believe that UAL's equity securities have little or no value and it is highly likely that the equity in UAL will be canceled under any plan of reorganization that we propose. For this reason, we urge that caution be exercised with respect to existing and future claims or investments in any UAL security.
Other Restructuring Issues - Pensions. The combination of 45-year low interest rates, poor stock market performance and pension benefit improvements have caused many U.S. pension funds, including ours, to become underfunded. This situation is exacerbated because government funding requirements obligate us to pay, on a going-forward basis, a special funding surcharge, referred to as a "deficit reduction contribution" ("DRC"), that is imposed when a pension plan's funding status drops below 90%. This would require us to make significant accelerated contributions to our pension plans. As described below in "Liquidity and Capital Resources," we currently estimate that we could be required to contribute approximately $4.8 billion to the defined benefit pension plan trusts by the end of 2008. As part of our bankruptcy reorganization, we must address the underfunded status of United's U.S. pension plans. We are working in several areas to address this issue. On October 10, 2003, we filed with the IRS multiple applications for pension funding waivers for all of our U.S. defined benefit pension plans. The waiver applications must be approved by the IRS and such approval, if any, is expected to take six to eight months. If approved, the waivers would allow us to reschedule the required contributions over a five-year period.
In addition, we continue to work closely with other airlines, airline unions and the AFL-CIO in support of a pension reform proposal that would allow companies affected by the DRC requirements to defer certain accelerated pension funding contributions and smooth out minimum funding requirements over a longer period of time than provided by the current law. We are also advocating for legislation (already approved by the U.S. House of Representatives) that would re-set the interest rates that are used to determine corporate funding requirements for pension obligations.
We are also actively exploring additional options that could ease the temporary cash flow requirements caused by accelerated pension contributions under the current laws and regulations. Our ultimate goal is to ensure United's financial stability as we exit from bankruptcy. In the event that these steps are not successful or are insufficient to address the funding issues in planning for exit from bankruptcy, we may need to take additional measures designed to help stabilize United's financial condition.
Results of Operations
Summary of Results. The air travel business is subject to seasonal fluctuations. United's operations are often adversely affected by winter weather and our first- and fourth-quarter results normally reflect reduced travel demand. Historically, operating results are better in the second and third quarters.
For the past two years, we have experienced greater fluctuations in unit revenue than the rest of the industry. Immediately following the September 11 terrorist attacks, United had a more significant decline in unit revenue than the industry overall. In early 2002, our year-over-year unit revenues began improving each month, rising from a 14% decline in January to a 4% decline in May, improving United's position relative to the industry. However, these gains stalled during 2002's third and fourth quarters as demand continued to be weak and yields declined. As is typical with a company in bankruptcy, we experienced under-performance in revenues following the Chapter 11 filings in December of 2002. This under-performance accelerated in the first quarter of 2003. Overall weak economic conditions, the outbreak of war in Iraq and aggressive fare competition with low-cost competitors contributed to a 9% drop in passenger unit revenue in the first quarter of 2003 as compared to the same period of 2002.
During the second quarter of 2003, our revenues were hurt by the outbreak of Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome, as well as the continued weak economic conditions, the ongoing war in Iraq, lingering customer concerns about our financial stability and continued aggressive fare competition with low-cost competitors. Therefore, we reduced our April schedule by 8% and our May schedule by another 4%, compared to what we had previously planned, with reductions concentrated in the Pacific and Atlantic regions. Simultaneously, we instituted a number of pricing and inventory actions to maximize yield in this environment of reduced capacity. Additionally, to improve our value to our core market of business customers, we began promotions such as "Fly Three, Fly Free" in which passengers who buy three tickets get a fourth ticket free (with the exception of applicable taxes and fees). As a result of these actions, we began to see positive trends in May and June, and passenger unit revenues went from a 17% year-over-year decline in April to a modest year-over-year improvement in June. Overall, we experienced a 4% decrease in passenger unit revenue in the second quarter of 2003 versus the same period of 2002. By comparison, unit revenue for the industry was flat quarter over quarter.
As we approached the third quarter of 2003, it became evident that summer demand would be strong and industry capacity would fall short of this demand. To capitalize on this situation, we took additional actions to ensure we would capture a revenue premium commensurate with our superior product and service levels. We have also reviewed and restructured many of our business fares to increase revenue by stimulating traffic and we continued our aggressive marketing campaign to re-engage customers by introducing additional promotions such as "Go, Go, Stay" for leisure customers. As a result, passenger unit revenues increased by as much as 15% in August of 2003, with a year-over-year increase of 12% for the third quarter. This compares to an industry average increase of 7% year-over-year.
United had an operating loss of $(37) million in the third quarter of 2003, compared to an operating loss of $(699) million in the third quarter of 2002. United's net loss in the third quarter of 2003 was $(416) million, compared to $(911) million in the same period of 2002. In the third quarter of 2002, we recorded a valuation allowance of $418 million against our net deferred tax asset. As a result, for 2003, United has a zero percent effective tax rate; comparative amounts for 2002 are shown net of tax.
During the third quarter of 2003, we began recording revenues and expenses related to certain United Express carriers at gross, rather than net. See "United Express" in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
The third quarter 2003 results include $237 million in reorganization items recorded in connection with our bankruptcy proceedings, $26 million for aircraft impairment charges in operating expense and $25 million for aircraft write-downs in non-operating expense. The third quarter 2002 results include $50 million from the Air Transportation Safety and System Stabilization Act of 2001. See "Special Charges" in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
In the first nine months of 2003, United's loss from operations was $(1.4) billion, compared to $(1.9) billion in the first nine months of 2002. United's net loss in the first nine months of 2003 was $(2.5) billion, compared to $(1.8) billion in the same period of 2002. The 2002 net loss benefited from an income tax credit of $346 million.
In addition to the items described above for the third quarter, the 2003 loss includes a $152 million curtailment charge in operating expense and $137 million in non-operating special charges related to our investment in Air Canada and an additional $647 million in reorganization items. See "Special Charges" in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. In addition, the 2002 loss includes a gain of $46 million on the sale of our remaining investment in Cendant Corporation.
Additionally, we received $300 million in direct government compensation under the 2003 Emergency Wartime Supplemental Appropriations Act in the second quarter of 2003 and $80 million under the Air Transportation Safety and System Stabilization Act of 2001 in the second quarter of 2002.
Specific factors affecting our consolidated operations for the third quarter and first nine months of 2003 are described below.
Third Quarter 2003
Compared with Third Quarter 2002. Operating revenues increased
$112 million (3%) and United's revenue per available seat mile (unit revenue)
excluding regional affiliates increased 9% to 9.95 cents. To balance marketplace
demand levels, we pulled down our schedule and reduced available seat miles
by 12% from 2002. In spite of these lower capacity levels, passenger revenues
decreased only 1% ($31 million) as we achieved a record load factor of
80.2% and increased yield by 5% to 10.90 cents. The following analysis
by market is based on information reported to the U.S. Department of Transportation:
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Domestic |
|
|
|
Pacific |
|
|
|
Atlantic |
|
|
|
Latin America |
|
|
|
System |
|
|
|
Cargo revenues decreased $21 million (13%) due to a 23% decrease in cargo ton miles, despite a 13% increase in yield. Other operating revenues decreased $86 million (26%) as the result of an $89 million decrease in fuel sales to third parties.
Operating expenses decreased $550 million (13%) and United's cost per available seat mile (unit cost) excluding regional affiliates decreased 9%, from 10.90 cents to 9.88 cents. Salaries and related costs decreased $611 million (34%) primarily as a result of new labor agreements for all employee groups. In addition to lower salary and benefit levels, these changes enabled us to improve productivity (as measured by available seat miles per employee) by 13% and thus reduce personnel through retirements, attrition and furloughs. Aircraft fuel decreased $18 million (3%) as a 14% decline in consumption was offset by a 13% increase in the average cost of fuel from 80.2 cents to 90.4 cents a gallon. Purchased services decreased $45 million (12%) primarily as a result of volume-driven decreases in GDS (global distribution systems) and credit card discount fees. Similarly, commissions also decreased $15 million (14%) on lower commissionable revenues. Aircraft rent decreased $57 million (27%) due to the restructuring of aircraft financings as part of the Section 1110 process in bankruptcy. Depreciation and amortization increased $23 million (10%) due to a $45 million loss on the sale of a B747 aircraft, which was partially offset by decreases resulting from restructured aircraft financings related to our bankruptcy filings. Cost of sales decreased $103 million (35%) primarily due to lower fuel sales to third parties. Aircraft maintenance increased $36 million (27%) due to increases in purchased maintenance, including outsourcing and maintenance materials. Other expenses decreased $81 million (21%) due to decreases in crew layover expenses, as well as volume-driven food and beverage costs.
Other non-operating expense amounted to $117 million in the third quarter of 2003, compared to $123 million in the third quarter of 2002, excluding non-operating special charges, reorganization items and government assistance. Interest expense decreased $49 million (31%) as we have discontinued recording interest expense on all unsecured pre-petition debt. Interest income decreased $14 million (50%) due to lower investment balances and decreased interest rates. Miscellaneous, net increased $23 million primarily as a result of increased financing fees associated with the DIP Financing.
Nine Months 2003 Compared
with Nine Months 2002. Operating revenues decreased $647
million (6%) and United's revenue per available seat mile (unit revenue)
excluding regional affiliates increased slightly to 9.46 cents. Passenger
revenues decreased $806 million (9%) due to a 6% decrease in revenue passenger
miles and a 3% decrease in yield to 10.55 cents. United's available seat
miles across the system decreased 9% over the first nine months of 2002;
however, passenger load factor increased 2.2 points to 76.3%. The following
analysis by market is based on information reported to the U.S. Department
of Transportation:
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Domestic |
|
|
|
Pacific |
|
|
|
Atlantic |
|
|
|
Latin America |
|
|
|
System |
|
|
|
Cargo revenues decreased $11 million (2%) due to a 14% decrease in cargo ton miles, partially offset by a 13% increase in yield. Other operating revenues decreased $80 million (8%) primarily due to decreases in maintenance sales and a $47 million decrease in fuel sales to third parties.
Operating expenses decreased $1.2 billion (10%) and United's cost per available seat mile (unit cost) excluding regional affiliates decreased 4%, from 11.20 cents to 10.75 cents. Salaries and related costs decreased $1.2 billion (23%) primarily as a result of new labor agreements for all employee groups, as well as decreases in personnel as a result of furloughs. The 2003 amount also includes a one-time benefit of $102 million for the reversal of a contractual payment to certain employees and changes in vacation accruals as a result of new lower pay rates for all union groups that were part of contract renegotiations. Aircraft fuel increased $141 million (10%), as an 11% decrease in consumption was more than offset by a 24% increase in the average cost of fuel from 75.4 cents to 93.6 cents a gallon. Aircraft rent decreased $143 million (23%) due to the restructuring of aircraft financings as part of the Section 1110 process in bankruptcy. Depreciation and amortization increased $45 million (6%) due to an $86 million loss on the sale of two B747 aircraft, which was offset by decreases to amortization expense for airport slots that were fully amortized in June 2002 and decreases to provisioning for obsolescence on expendables. Cost of sales decreased $62 million (7%) primarily due to lower fuel sales to third parties. Aircraft maintenance decreased $29 million (7%) due to decreases in engine and aircraft repair volumes as a result of reduced flying. Commissions decreased $108 million (31%) primarily as a result of our discontinuing the payment of base commissions on all tickets issued in the U.S. and Canada effective March 20, 2002, as well as a decrease in commissionable revenues. Other expenses decreased $185 million (17%) due to decreases in crew layover expenses, as well as volume-driven food and beverage costs.
Other non-operating expense amounted to $328 million in the first nine months of 2003, compared to $350 million in the first nine months of 2002, excluding reorganization items, non-operating special charges, government assistance and the gain on sale of our investment in Cendant. Interest expense decreased $80 million (18%) as we have discontinued recording interest expense on all unsecured pre-petition debt. Interest capitalized decreased $20 million (91%) as a result of lower advance payments on the acquisition of aircraft. Included in interest income was $41 million in interest income on IRS tax refunds received in the second quarter of 2003. Excluding the interest income on the refunds, interest income decreased $48 million (52%) due to lower investment balances and decreased interest rates. Miscellaneous, net increased $25 million primarily as a result of increased financing fees associated with the DIP Financing.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
United's total of cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments, including restricted cash, was $1.9 billion at September 30, 2003, compared to $1.5 billion at December 31, 2002.
Property additions, including aircraft and aircraft spare parts, amounted to $85 million. In the first nine months of 2003, we acquired one B757 aircraft off lease, sold two B747 aircraft and rejected one B757, four B777, one A320, five B747 and nine B737 aircraft under Section 1110 of the Bankruptcy Code. In addition, six B767 aircraft were transferred to non-operating status.
Financing activities included principal payments under debt and capital lease obligations of $210 million and $86 million, respectively. These amounts represent payments made under Section 1110 elections for liabilities subject to compromise. During the first quarter of 2003, we drew down $92 million in cash under the DIP Financing.
During the second quarter of 2003, we sold one B747 aircraft for net proceeds of $54 million. The proceeds were used to pay down the DIP Financing, enabling us to draw down another $31 million under the DIP Financing and issue $2 million in letters of credit. During the third quarter of 2003, we sold an additional B747 aircraft for net proceeds of $51 million enabling us to further pay down the DIP Financing.
In April 2003, we received $365 million from the Internal Revenue Service after resolving certain income tax refund claims.
The Emergency Wartime Supplemental Appropriations Act of 2003 ("Wartime Act") was enacted in April 2003 and included approximately $3 billion of financial aid for U.S. air carriers, including United. (See "Government Compensation" in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.) In May 2003, we received $300 million in compensation under the Wartime Act. In September 2003, we received an additional $14 million related to cockpit door reinforcement.
Including the government compensation and tax refunds, we had cash flow from operations of $749 million for the first nine months of 2003. Excluding these amounts, our cash flow from operations was $84 million, an improvement of nearly $1 billion as compared to the first nine months of 2002.
As of September 30, 2003, we had $629 million in restricted cash. The cash largely represents security for worker compensation obligations, security deposits for airport leases and reserves with institutions that process our sales. Prior to 2002, we met many of these obligations through surety bonds or a secured letter of credit facility; however, such facilities are more difficult to access and have become largely unavailable to us. As a result, we may be required to post additional cash collateral to support such obligations in the future.
We did not make any cash contributions to our defined benefit pension plan trusts for U.S. based employees in 2001, 2002 or in the first three quarters of 2003. In lieu of making cash contributions, we utilized a portion of our credit balance (the cumulative difference between the prior year's minimum required contributions and actual contributions) to meet the minimum required contribution. On October 10, 2003, we filed with the IRS multiple applications for pension funding waivers for all of United's U.S. defined benefit pension plans, which would allow us to reschedule our contributions. See "Other Restructuring Issues - Pensions."
We have a remaining credit balance that is available to be used in the latter part of 2003; however, once the credit balance is fully utilized, in the absence of any additional pension funding relief, substantial contributions will be required. We estimate, based on current market conditions and benefit plans, that we could be required to contribute approximately $4.8 billion to our domestic defined benefit pension plan trusts by the end of 2008. This is higher than previous estimates primarily due to updated demographics and changed assumptions concerning the long-term interest rate forecast. However, future funding requirements depend upon factors such as interest rates, funded status, regulatory requirements and the level and timing of asset returns compared to those of expected benefit disbursements. Significant future changes to the Company's demographic mix or pension plans could also impact future funding requirements. As a result, actual future contributions may differ materially.
At September 30, 2003, commitments for the purchase of property and equipment, principally aircraft, approximated $1.6 billion, after deducting advance payments. Of this amount, an estimated $0.1 billion is expected to be spent during the remainder of 2003. For further details, see "Contingencies and Commitments" in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
Labor Agreements
In March and April 2003, United employees represented by various unions ratified tentative agreements between the Company and their unions to modify existing collective bargaining agreements ("CBAs"). All of these agreements became effective on May 1, 2003 and are six years in duration. When combined with expected average annual savings of approximately $300 million in salaried and management costs (achieved through wage and staffing reductions as well as benefit changes), these agreements are expected to reduce our average annual costs by approximately $2.5 billion per year versus the previous contracts (based on the size of the airline at the time of the negotiations). In addition to reductions in pay, all of the contracts allow for improving productivity (through changes to work rules) and for changes in employees' medical plans, including increases to co-payments. These changes, combined with overall headcount reductions, enabled us to reduce salaries and related costs by $611 million (34%) and improve productivity by 13% in the third quarter 2003 as compared to third quarter 2002.
Other work-group specific changes are described below:
On April 11, 2003, the Air Line Pilots Association, International ("ALPA") ratified a previously announced tentative agreement on a restructured CBA. The new CBA reduces pay and benefits and, through work-rule changes, improves productivity by an average of approximately $1.1 billion per year versus the previous contract. As part of these changes, pilots' retirement benefits have been reduced through a decrease in the Company's contribution to the pilots' defined contribution plan and a reduction in the benefit formula for their defined benefit plan. The agreement also provides for significantly enhanced flexibility with respect to regional jets and code share arrangements. In addition, the agreement provides for ALPA to retain a seat on UAL's Board of Directors for the duration of the new CBA.
On April 29, 2003, United flight attendants ratified a tentative agreement between the Company and the Association of Flight Attendants ("AFA") on a restructured CBA, which is expected to reduce our average annual costs by approximately $300 million versus the previous CBA. As part of these changes, future retirement benefits for flight attendants have been reduced through changes in the AFA pension plan.
On April 29, 2003, United employees represented by the International Association of Machinists and Aerospace Workers ("IAM") District Lodge 141 ratified an agreement between the Company and the IAM on four restructured CBAs as well as on a restructured CBA for employees of our subsidiary Mileage Plus, Inc. The agreements reduce average annual costs by approximately $450 million versus the previous CBAs. On April 29, 2003, employees represented by IAM District Lodge 141M ratified agreements between the Company and the IAM on three restructured CBAs. The agreements will reduce average annual costs by approximately $350 million versus the previous CBAs. These agreements also provide United increased flexibility to outsource and provides for the IAM to retain a seat on UAL's Board of Directors for the duration of the new CBA. In July 2003, the National Mediation Board announced that United's mechanics and related employees, who were previously represented by the IAM, had voted to change their union representation to the Aircraft Mechanics Fraternal Association. This change in representation will not affect the terms or duration of the CBA agreement ratified in April.
On April 11, 2003, United's dispatchers represented by the Professional Airline Flight Control Association ("PAFCA") ratified a tentative agreement between PAFCA and the Company on a restructured CBA, which is expected to reduce average annual costs by approximately $4 million versus the previous CBA. The restructured CBA also transfers dispatchers to the management, administrative and public contact pension plan. On March 23, 2003, United meteorologists represented by the Transport Workers Union ("TWU") ratified a tentative agreement between TWU and the Company on a restructured CBA which is expected to reduce average annual costs by approximately $1 million versus the previous CBA.
In addition, all of the agreements provide for various common features. These include a Company-wide success-sharing program that provides the opportunity for payouts tied to our level of profitability and performance. The agreements also provide us with an opportunity to introduce a low-cost operation. As a result, we are developing plans to roll out a low-cost operation ("LCO") with an initial first-year fleet size of approximately 40 aircraft (all redeployed from United's current fleet) serving key leisure markets. In September 2003, we announced that that LCO would launch, serving seven cities from Denver in February 2004.
UAL has also agreed to include in its plan of reorganization provisions for each relevant employee group to receive a distribution of the equity, securities or other consideration provided to the general unsecured creditors. In addition, in all of our employee contracts we have agreed that any plan of reorganization we propose or support will provide the relevant employee group with a distribution of the above-described equity, securities or other consideration (as compared to the total distribution provided to all employee groups) that matches the proportion of each employee groups' contribution to total employee cost reductions.
Facilities
At September 30, 2003, there were approximately $1.7 billion in special facilities revenue bonds ("municipal bonds") outstanding that were issued on behalf of United to build or improve airport-related facilities. The Company leases facilities at airports pursuant to lease agreements where municipal bonds funded at least some of the airport-related projects. In connection with the financing agreements entered into by United with the issuance of these bonds, we are required to make payments in amounts sufficient to cover the interest semi-annually, with principal payable upon maturity.
Under the Bankruptcy Code, we are not permitted to make payments on unsecured pre-petition debt without first notifying our creditors and receiving the approval of the Bankruptcy Court. Since we have been advised that our municipal bonds may be unsecured (or in certain instances, partially secured) pre-petition debt, we cannot make payments on these bonds without first meeting the requirements outlined above. For this reason, we have classified all of the municipal bonds on our balance sheet as liabilities subject to compromise.
Section 365 of the Bankruptcy Code requires that we meet all of our post-petition obligations for unexpired leases of non-residential real property in a timely manner. We believe that we are in compliance with all payment obligations under our lease agreements relating to airports where we have not rejected our lease and have municipal bonds outstanding. However, we have not made and do not intend to make debt service payments or any other payment on account of any of the municipal bonds issued on behalf of the Company relating to domestic airport financings. As a result, under certain of our airport lease agreements, we may be considered in default due to non-payment of the debt and therefore subject to the default provisions of our lease agreements with the airports. Possible consequences could include loss of our status as a signatory airline (resulting in increased rents and landing fees) and loss of our exclusive space agreements.
We have taken a number of steps to reduce the risks associated with non-payment on the municipal bonds. On September 18, 2003, we filed a complaint for declaratory judgment for all seven municipal bond issues relating to our facilities at the Chicago O'Hare International Airport ("O'Hare"), seeking, among other things, a declaration that a certain cross-default provision in the O'Hare airport lease is unenforceable. At this time, the City of Chicago has not answered the complaint.
Previously, we filed four complaints for declaratory judgment and corresponding motions for temporary restraining order concerning municipal bonds issued for facilities at the Denver International Airport, the New York City - John F. Kennedy International Airport, the San Francisco International Airport, and the Los Angeles International Airport. In each case, we are seeking clarification of our obligations under the applicable municipal bonds, and the protection of our rights concerning related airport lease agreements at the applicable airport until the Bankruptcy Court decides the merits of the complaints.
Subsequently, the Bankruptcy Court entered an order that requires each of the defendants in these actions to give us a 15-day notice and cure period before taking any action to terminate any of our rights concerning these airport leases until such time as the Bankruptcy Court enters final orders on United's declaratory judgment actions. The Bankruptcy Court has conducted a hearing on motions for summary judgment filed by various parties.
Pending the Bankruptcy Court's ruling, we are unable to predict what, if any, action might be taken in the future by either the bondholders or the airport authorities as a result of United's failure to pay these obligations as contractually required. However, we believe that the Bankruptcy Court's orders substantially reduce the risk of any declared default by providing us an opportunity to make required payments and preserve our rights under the leases.
United Express Contracts
During the third quarter of 2003, we reached agreements with several of our United Express carriers, including SkyWest, Air Wisconsin and Mesa Air Group, to operate select portions of our United Express service.
We have been unsuccessful, however, in reaching a similar agreement with Atlantic Coast Airlines, Inc. ("ACA"), currently United's largest United Express carrier. Although our existing agreement with ACA is effective until 2010, ACA announced on July 28, 2003, that it anticipates that its relationship with United will end, and that it intends to establish a new, independent low-fare airline based at Washington Dulles International Airport.
Despite our efforts to negotiate a competitive agreement with ACA, we have been unable to do so. As a result, we are exploring alternatives to replace the service currently provided by ACA. Failure to reach a cost-competitive agreement with ACA or another carrier in a timely manner could have an adverse impact on our future financial results.
Subsequent Events
On October 27, 2003, we entered into a jet fuel supply agreement with Morgan Stanley Capital Group Inc. that provides for the supply to the Company of jet fuel and the maintenance of jet fuel inventories at specified airport locations. We expect that consummation of the transactions contemplated in the jet fuel supply agreement will enable us to reduce our working capital requirements by approximately $230 million from winter peak requirements. This agreement was approved by the Bankruptcy Court.
Outlook
Information regarding guidance for United's 2003 outlook can be obtained from UAL Corporation's Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2003.
Certain statements throughout
Management's
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
are forward-looking and thus reflect the Company's current expectations
and beliefs with respect to certain current and future events and financial
performance. Such forward-looking statements are and will be, as the case
may be, subject to many risks and uncertainties relating to our operations
and business environments that may cause actual results to differ materially
from any future results expressed or implied in such forward-looking statements.
Factors that could significantly affect expenses, unit costs, load factor,
capacity, working capital, and fuel costs include, without limitation,
the following: our ability to continue as a going concern; our ability
to operate pursuant to the terms of the DIP Financing; our ability to obtain
court approval with respect to motions in the Chapter 11 proceeding prosecuted
by us from time to time; our ability to develop, prosecute, confirm and
consummate one or more plans of reorganization with respect to the Chapter
11 process; risks associated with third parties seeking and obtaining court
approval to terminate or shorten our exclusive period to propose and confirm
one or more plans of reorganization, for the appointment of a Chapter 11
trustee or to convert the cases to Chapter 7 cases; the potential adverse
impact of the Chapter 11 filings on our liquidity or results of operations;
the costs and availability of financing; our ability to execute our business
plan; our ability to attract, motivate and/or retain key employees; our
ability to attract and retain customers; demand for transportation in the
markets in which we operate; general economic conditions; the effects of
any hostilities or act of war or any terrorist attack; the ability of other
air carriers with whom we have alliances or partnerships to provide the
services contemplated by the respective arrangements with such carriers;
the costs and availability of aircraft insurance; the costs of aviation
fuel; the costs associated with security measures and practices; competitive
pressures on pricing (particularly from lower-cost competitors); government
legislation and regulation; and other risks and uncertainties set forth
from time to time in United's reports to the United States Securities and
Exchange Commission. Consequently, the forward-looking statements should
not be regarded as representations or warranties by the Company that such
matters will be realized. We disclaim any intent or obligation to update
or revise any of the forward-looking statements, whether in response to
new information, unforeseen events, changed circumstances or otherwise.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
For information regarding the Company's exposure to certain market risks, see Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk in United's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year 2002.
Interest Rate Risk -
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Interest rate swap |
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*Estimated fair values represent the amount United would
pay/receive on September 30, 2003 to terminate the contracts.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
An evaluation was carried out under the supervision and with the participation
of the Company's management, including the Chief Executive Officer ("CEO")
and Chief Financial Officer ("CFO"), of the effectiveness of the Company's
disclosure controls and procedures as of September 30, 2003. Based
on that evaluation, the Company's management, including the CEO and CFO,
has concluded that the Company's disclosure controls and procedures are
effective. During the third quarter of 2003, there was no change in the
Company's internal control over financial reporting that has materially
affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company's internal
control over financial reporting.
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K.
A list of exhibits included as part of this Form 10-Q is set forth in an Exhibit Index that immediately precedes such exhibits.
(b) There were no Form 8-Ks filed in the third quarter of 2003.
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the
Registrant has duly caused this quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the quarter
ended September 30, 2003 to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned
thereunto duly authorized on the 30th day of October, 2003.
UNITED AIR LINES, INC. |
By: /s/ Frederic F. Brace |
Frederic F. Brace |
Executive Vice President and |
Chief Financial Officer |
(principal financial officer) |
By: /s/ M. Lynn Hughitt |
M. Lynn Hughitt |
Vice President and Controller |
(principal accounting officer) |
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Exhibit No. | Description |
12.1 | Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges |
31.1 | Certification of the Principal Executive Officer Pursuant to 15 U.S.C. 78m(a) or 78o(d) (Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002) |
31.2 | Certification of the Principal Financial OfficerPursuant to 15 U.S.C. 78m(a) or 78o(d) (Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002) |
32.1 | Certification of the Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. 1350 (Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002) |
32.2 | Certification of the Chief Financial OfficerPursuant to 18 U.S.C. 1350 (Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002) |