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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

Form 10-Q

[X]

  

Quarterly report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

For the quarterly period ended   September 30, 2003

Or

[   ]

  

Transition report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

For the transition period from ____________________  to  ____________________

 

Commission File Number:

001-12895

 

  nStor Technologies, Inc.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

       

 

Delaware

95-2094565

(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)

(IRS Employer Identification Number)

 

 

 

6190 Corte Del Cedro
Carlsbad, California


92009

(Address of principal executive offices)

(Zip code)

(760) 683-2500

(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)

 

NOT APPLICABLE

(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.

[X]

Yes

 

[  ]

No

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).

[  ]

Yes

 

[X]

No

The number of shares outstanding of each of the registrant’s Common Stock, par value $0.05 per share, as of October 30, 2003 was 165,062,339 shares.



nSTOR TECHNOLOGIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

 

Page

 

Part I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

Number

 

 

 

 

 

 

    Item 1. Financial Statements

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

      Consolidated Balance Sheets as of September 30, 2003 (Unaudited) and December 31, 2002

 

 

3

 

 

 

 

      Consolidated Statements of Operations (Unaudited) for the three and nine months ended
        September 30, 2003 and 2002

 

 


4

 

 

 

 

      Consolidated Statement of Shareholders’ Equity (Unaudited) for the nine months ended
        September 30, 2003

 

 


5

 

 

 

      Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited) for the nine months ended September 30,
        2003 and 2002

 

 


6

 

 

 

      Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

 

 

8

 

 

 

 

    Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

 

 

21

 

 

 

 

    Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

 

 

26

 

 

 

 

    Item 4. Controls and Procedures

 

 

26

 

 

 

Part II. OTHER INFORMATION

 

 

    Item 1. Legal Proceedings

 

 

26

 

 

 

 

    Item 2. Changes in Securities and Use of Proceeds

 

 

26

 

 

 

    Item 3. Defaults upon Senior Securities

 

 

26

 

 

 

    Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders

 

 

26

 

 

 

    Item 5. Other Information

 

 

26

 

 

 

    Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K

 

 

27

 

 

 

 

SIGNATURE

 

 

28

 

 









2



Part 1 – FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

nSTOR TECHNOLOGIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(dollars in thousands)

              

              

September 30,

              

2003

December 31,

(unaudited)

2002

ASSETS

Current assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

$

318  

 

 

$

293

 

 

Accounts receivable, net

 

 

1,315

 

 

934

 

 

Inventories

 

 

1,625

 

 

 

1,079

 

 

Prepaid expenses and other

 

 

314

 

 

 

224

 

 

 

Total current assets

 

 

3,572

 

 

 

2,530

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Property and equipment, net of $186 and $88 of accumulated depreciation

 

 

359

 

 

 

303

 

Goodwill and other intangible assets, net of $1,296 and $1,021 of
  accumulated amortization

 

 


11,380

 

 

 


11,349

 

 

 

$

15,311

 

 

$

14,182

 

 

LIABILITIES

Current liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Borrowings:

 

 

 

 

 

   Affiliate

 

 $

5,523

 

 

 $

3,398

 

 

   Other

 

 

790

 

 

 

1,486

 

 

Accounts payable and other

 

 

2,835

 

 

 

3,177

 

 

Deferred revenue

 

 

1,284

 

 

 

1,401

 

 

 

Total current liabilities

 

 

10,432

 

 

 

9,462

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Long-term debt

 

 

--

 

 

 

3,100

 

 

 

Total liabilities

 

 

10,432

 

 

 

12,562

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Preferred stock, $.01 par; 1,000,000 shares authorized; 0 shares issued
  and outstanding

 

 


--

 

 

 


--

 

Common stock, $.05 par; 230,000,000 shares authorized; 165,060,839
  and 142,076,947 shares issued and outstanding at September 30, 2003
  and December 31, 2002, respectively

 

 



8,252

 

 

 



7,103

 

Deferred stock compensation

 

 

(122

)

 

 

--

 

Additional paid-in capital

 

 

108,439

 

 

 

101,847

 

Deficit

 

 

(111,690

)

 

 

(107,330

)

 

 

Total shareholders’ equity

 

 

4,879

 

 

 

1,620

 

 

 

$

15,311

 

 

$

14,182

 




See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.


3


nSTOR TECHNOLOGIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(dollars in thousands, except per share data)
(unaudited)

Three Months Ended

Nine Months Ended

September 30,

September 30,

      

2003

       

2002

       

2003

       

2002

 

Sales

 

$

3,931

$

3,494

 

$

9,056

 

$

7,504

Cost of sales

2,585

2,084

5,682

6,110

 

Gross margin

1,346

1,410

3,374

1,394

 

Operating expenses:

Selling, general and administrative

1,418

1,278

4,086

3,923

Research and development

752

1,035

1,964

2,422

Stock-based compensation (1)

8

--

783

--

Depreciation and amortization

128

392

373

985

 

Total operating expenses

2,306

2,705

7,206

7,330

 

Loss from operations

    (960

)

(1,295

)

(3,832

)

(5,936

)

 

Interest expense

    (154

)

(171

)

(552

)

(428

)

Realized losses on marketable securities

--

--

--

(1,123

)

Fair value of option granted to customer

--

--

--

(670

)

Other (expense) income, net

   (24

)

866

24

949

 

Net loss

$

    (1,138

)

$

(600

)

$

(4,360

)

$

(7,208

)

 

Basic and diluted net loss per common share

$

   (.01

)

$

(.00

)

$

(.03

)

$

(.06

)

 

Weighted average number of common shares
    considered outstanding, basic and diluted


164,284,703


137,549,920


154,130,219


124,574,356


                  
(1)  If stock-based compensation were not reported separately, the compensation expense would be included in selling, general and administrative.









See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.


4



nSTOR TECHNOLOGIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
(dollars in thousands)
(unaudited)

    

    

     

Deferred

    

    

    

Stock

Additional

Common Stock

Compen-

Paid-In

Shares

Amount

sation

Capital

Deficit

Total

 

Balances, December 31, 2002

142,076,947

$

7,103

$

--

$

101,847

$

(107,330

)

$

1,620

 

Issuance of common stock in
  satisfaction of convertible
  notes and accrued interest



22,405,028



1,120



5,594



6,714

 

Deferred stock compensation

(830

)

830

--

 

Amortization of deferred stock
  compensation

708


708

 

Exercise of stock options

578,864

14

83

97

 

Fair value of warrants issued
  in connection with
  borrowings



14



14

 

Fair value of options granted

15

71

86

 

Net loss for the nine months
ended September 30, 2003




(4,360


)


(4,360


)

Balances, September 30, 2003

165,060,839

$

8,252

$

(122

)

$

108,439

$

(111,690

)

$

4,879















See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.


5



nSTOR TECHNOLOGIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(in thousands)
(unaudited)

              

Nine Months Ended

September 30,

2003

              

2002

CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:

   

  Net loss

$

(4,360

)

$

(7,208

)

  Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash (used in) provided
   by operating activities:

    Stock-based compensation

783

--

    Depreciation and amortization

373

985

    Provision for inventory reserve

132

(52

)

    Proceeds from the sale of marketable securities

--

3,132

    Realized losses on the sale of marketable securities

--

1,123

    Fair value of option granted to customer

--

670

    Provision for uncollectable accounts

(70

)

77

    Amortization of capitalized software development costs

43

--

    Other income

(27

)

(949

)

    Other

14

--

    Changes in assets and liabilities, net of effects from
   acquisition:

   (Increase) decrease in accounts receivable

(311

)

1,765

   (Increase) decrease in inventories

(678

)

979

   Increase in prepaid expenses and other

(82

)

(31

)

   Increase (decrease) in deferred revenue, accounts
   payable and other liabilities


232


(351


)

Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities

(3,951

)

140

 

CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:

  Capitalized software development costs

(349

)

--

  Additions to property and equipment

(154

)

(121

)

  Cash acquired in acquisition

--

298

Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities

(503

)

177

 

CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:

  Proceeds (net of repayments) of revolving credit facilities

29

(2,991

)

  Additions to other borrowings

6,407

2,472

  Repayments on other borrowings

(2,054

)

--

  Proceeds from exercise of stock options

97

--

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities

4,479

(519

)

 

Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents during the period

25

(202

)

 

Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the period

293

857

 

Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period

$

318

$

655

 


See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
6


nSTOR TECHNOLOGIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(in thousands)
(unaudited)

              

Nine Months Ended

September 30,

2003

               

2002

 

SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION:

  Cash paid during the period for interest

$

186

$

235

 

SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF NON-CASH ACTIVITIES:

 

  NON-CASH INVESTING ACTIVITIES:

 

  Acquisition:

 

  Fair value of assets acquired

$

--

$

11,081

  Liabilities assumed or incurred

--

(3,001

)

  Common and preferred stock issued

--

(8,378

)

 

 

  Cash acquired

$

--

$

(298

)

 

  NON-CASH FINANCING ACTIVITIES:

 

  Issuance of common stock in satisfaction of convertible notes
   and accrued interest


$


6,714


$


--
























See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.


7



nSTOR TECHNOLOGIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(1)  SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

            Principles of Consolidation

The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of nStor Technologies, Inc. (“nStor”) and all wholly-owned subsidiaries (collectively, the "Company"). Significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

            Basis of Presentation

In the opinion of management, the unaudited consolidated financial statements furnished herein include all adjustments, consisting only of recurring adjustments necessary for a fair presentation of the results of operations for the interim periods presented.  These interim results of operations are not necessarily indicative of results for the entire year.  The consolidated financial statements contained herein should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and related notes contained in the Company's Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2002.

The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required for complete financial statements.

            Going Concern

The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared assuming that the Company will continue as a going concern.  This contemplates the realization of assets and the satisfaction of liabilities in the normal course of business. The Company has experienced net losses of $4.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2003 and $8 million and $14 million for the years ended December 31, 2002 and 2001, respectively, as well as negative cash flows from operating activities during those periods.  In addition, the Company has negative working capital of $6.9 million as of September 30, 2003, which includes borrowings of $5.5 million from H. Irwin Levy, the Company’s Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive Officer and a significant shareholder, or companies controlled by Mr. Levy (collectively, "Mr. Levy").  These matters, among others, raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern.

The Company has, however, achieved certain success as a result of its substantial efforts to: (i) streamline its operations; (ii) establish the foundation for increasing future sales revenues and generating positive cash flow and operating profits; and (iii) obtain sufficient financing to cover its working capital needs.

These efforts include cost reductions achieved from outsourcing the manufacturing of the Company's external data storage products (“Storage Solutions”) since mid 2002 and from the relocation of the Company’s executive and Storage Solutions business headquarters to a more economical facility in Carlsbad, California in December 2002.  The outsourcing contract has produced a significant improvement in gross margins by lowering manufacturing costs.  During the first nine months of 2003, the Company’s Storage Solutions gross margin increased to 27% compared to 9% during the corresponding period of 2002.  In addition, the outsourcing allowed the Company to reduce its overall operating costs, principally as a result of the phase out of the Company's manufacturing facility during the 2002 third quarter.  The Company has also reduced its direct sales personnel and other costs as part of its strategy to provide greater emphasis on indirect customer channels (original equipment manufacturers (OEMs), resellers and system integrators (SIs)) and to provide certain cost efficiencies. 



8


Since January 1, 2001 and through October 31, 2003, the Company obtained $26.1 million of equity and debt financing from private investors.  Of these amounts, (i) $12.1 million was received in 2001 from Maurice Halperin, the Company's Chairman of the Board until his death in April 2003, and a principal shareholder, or companies controlled by Mr. Halperin (collectively "Mr. Halperin") consisting of $6 million in cash and $6.1 million in marketable securities (see Note 3 to Consolidated Financial Statements); (ii) $8.4 million from Mr. Levy; and (iii) $4.1 million from Bernard Marden, a shareholder who beneficially owns in excess of 10% of the Company's common stock, or a trust controlled by Mr. Marden (collectively "Mr. Marden").  In addition, in connection with the Company’s outsource manufacturing contract, Mr. Levy has provided collateral for a bank to issue a $1 million letter of credit (“LC”), subsequently reduced to $500,000, for the benefit of the contractor (see Note 5 to Consolidated Financial Statements).

During the nine months ended September 30, 2003, the Company converted an aggregate of $6.7 million of borrowings (including $214,000 in accrued interest) into 22,405,028 shares of the Company’s common stock, of which $2.9 million originated as borrowings during 2003.

In November 2003, the Company entered into an Accounts Receivable Purchase Agreement with a financial institution under which the Company may sell up to $2.5 million of its accounts receivables related to its Storage Solutions business (see Note 5 to Consolidated Financial Statements).  This Agreement replaced an Agreement For Purchase of Accounts with a different financial institution that provided for a $750,000 line of credit under which the Company sold customer invoices to the financial institution. 

During 2003, the Company’s Storage Solutions business has experienced a significant increase in quarter-to-quarter sales activity.  This increase resulted in the Company realizing $2.8 million of Storage Solutions sales for the third quarter of 2003, which approximated Storage Solutions sales for the entire first six months of 2003.  Although sales levels have increased significantly during 2003, at the current sales level, the Company has insufficient liquidity to fund its operating needs for the next twelve months; however, the Company believes that a reasonable increase in its future sales revenues would provide sufficient working capital to fund its operations during the next twelve months.  There can be no assurance, however, that the Company will be able to continue to increase its sales revenues.  If additional funds are required to finance the Company’s working capital needs, due to conditions in the technology-related financial markets and other uncertainties, many of which are outside of the Company’s control, there can be no assurance that such required additional funds will be available on terms acceptable to management, if at all, or that the Company will be able to generate positive cash flows from operations in the future. 

The consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments to reflect the possible future effects of the recoverability and classification of assets or the amounts and classification of liabilities that may result from the inability of the Company to continue as a going concern.

            Business

                        Storage Solutions

The Company, through its wholly-owned subsidiary, nStor Corporation, Inc., is a designer, developer and manufacturer of external data storage solutions, including high-density storage enclosures, storage management software and RAID (Redundant Array of Independent Disks) controller technology.  The Company’s product line supports a variety of operating systems, including Windows NT and Windows 2000, UNIX, Linux, and Macintosh. Designed for storage intensive environments or other mission-critical applications, the Company’s products are offered in Fibre Channel, Fibre-to-SCSI (Small Computer Systems Interface), and SCSI architectures.







9


                        Telemanagement Solutions

In June 2002, the Company acquired Stonehouse Technologies, Inc. (“Stonehouse” - see Note 2 to Consolidated Financial Statements).  Stonehouse is a provider of telecommunications software and services solutions that help large enterprises manage their communications expenses, assets and processes.  These solutions include a suite of modular applications and consulting services, which allow enterprises to manage voice, data and wireless services by providing a systematic approach to automate order processing, monitor expenses, manage vendor invoices, track asset inventory and allocate costs.

            Revenue Recognition

                        Storage Solutions

Revenue from the sale of products is recognized as of the date shipments are made to customers, net of an allowance for returns.

                        Telemanagement Solutions

In accordance with AICPA Statement of Position (SOP) 97-2, “Software Revenue Recognition”, and related accounting guidance, revenues from computer software sales are recognized when persuasive evidence of a sales arrangement exists, delivery and acceptance of the software has occurred, the price is fixed or determinable, and collectability is reasonably assured. Consulting revenues are recognized when services are performed.  Revenues on long-term development contracts are deferred at time of sale and, using the percentage-of-completion method, are recognized based upon hours incurred as a percentage of estimated total hours.  Maintenance revenues for customer support and product updates are deferred at the time of sale and are included in income on a straight-line basis over the term of the maintenance agreement, generally for one year.

            Indemnification Arrangements and Guarantees

The Company adopted FASB Interpretation No. 45 (FIN 45), “Guarantor’s Accounting and Disclosure Requirements for Guarantees, Including Guarantees of Indebtedness of Others” effective January 1, 2003.  FIN 45 requires that upon issuance of certain guarantees, the guarantor must recognize a liability for the fair value of the obligation it assumes under that guarantee.  The following disclosures are made with respect to the Company’s product warranties, guarantees and various indemnification arrangements.

The Company’s standard warranty for its Storage Solutions business is a three-year return-to-factory policy which covers both parts and labor.  Warranties provided by manufacturers for products the Company distributes, including a five-year warranty for disk drives, are passed on to the customer.  Although the Company has not experienced material warranty claims in the past, there can be no assurance that future warranty claims will not have a material adverse effect on the Company’s future financial condition and operating results.

In November 2003, nStor Technologies, Inc. became the guarantor for its Storage Solutions subsidiary indebtedness under an Accounts Receivable Purchase Agreement (see Note 5 to Consolidated Financial Statements).  Under FIN 45, a parent’s guarantee of its subsidiary debt to a third party does not require recognition as a liability.  Under the Purchase Agreement, the Company is obligated to repay the financial institution for the unpaid balance of any purchased receivables not paid within 90 days.







10


The Company may undertake indemnification obligations in the ordinary course of business related to its products, the licensing of its software and the issuance of its securities.  Under these arrangements, the Company may agree to indemnify other parties, such as business partners,  customers, and underwriters, for certain  losses  suffered,  claims of

intellectual property infringement, negligence and intentional acts in the performance of services, and violations of laws including certain violations of securities laws.  The Company is unable to estimate with any reasonable accuracy the liability that may be incurred pursuant to its indemnification obligations.  Some of the factors that would affect this assessment include, but are not limited to, the nature of the claim asserted, the relative merits of the claim, the nature and amount of damages claimed and the willingness of the parties to reach a settlement.  Because of the uncertainty surrounding these circumstances, the Company’s indemnification obligations could range from immaterial to having a material adverse impact on its financial position and its result of operations.

            Use of Estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period.  Actual results could differ from those estimates.

            Reclassifications

Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform with the current year’s presentation. These reclassifications had no impact on operating results previously reported.

            Research and Development Costs (“R&D”)

                        Storage Solutions

R&D costs associated with our Storage Solutions business are expensed as incurred.

                        Telemanagement Solutions

In accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (“SFAS”) No. 86, “Accounting for the Costs of Computer Software to be Sold, Leased or Otherwise Marketed”, R&D costs associated with the creation of a software product are expensed as incurred until technological feasibility is established.  Thereafter, software production costs are capitalized until the product is available for general release to customers.  Capitalized software costs are amortized over the greater of (a) the straight-line method over the remaining estimated economic life of the product or (b) the ratio that current gross revenues for the product bear to the total of current and anticipated future gross revenues for that product.  Amortization begins when the product is available for general release to customers.

            Net Loss Per Common Share (“EPS”)

Basic EPS is calculated by dividing the net loss available to common stock by the weighted average number of common shares considered outstanding for the period, without consideration for common stock equivalents. Diluted EPS includes the effect of potentially dilutive securities.  For the periods presented, the effect of potentially dilutive securities would have been antidilutive.  Accordingly, basic and diluted EPS for those periods are the same. 








11


            Stock Options

The Company applies APB (Accounting Principles Board) Opinion 25, “Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees”, and related interpretations in accounting for options granted to employees under its stock option plans.  Under APB Opinion 25, if options are granted at exercise prices less than fair market value, compensation expense is recorded for the excess of the fair market values on the date of grant over the exercise price.

Under the Company’s 2001 Stock Option Plan (the “2001 Plan”), stock options to purchase up to 7.5 million shares of the Company's common stock were available to be granted to officers, directors, key employees and non-employees.  Options granted under the 2001 Plan have a maximum term of ten years and generally vest over three years annually on an equal basis.

Upon shareholder approval of the 2001 Plan in January 2002, the Company ceased granting options under its 1996 Stock Option Plan (the “1996 Plan”) and all shares reserved for issuance under the 1996 Plan that had not yet been issued were cancelled.  The terms of options previously granted under the 1996 Plan continue to be governed by the 1996 Plan and the option agreements currently in effect for those options.

SFAS No. 123, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation”, requires the Company to provide pro forma information regarding net income and earnings per share as if compensation cost for stock options granted had been determined in accordance with the fair value based method prescribed in SFAS No. 123.  As discussed in Note 1 to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Recent Accounting Pronouncements, the Company adopted the disclosure requirements under SFAS No. 148 regarding prominent disclosures in interim financial statements.

The Company granted options to purchase 340,000 and 4,519,000 shares of common stock during the three months ended September 30, 2003 and 2002, respectively.  During the nine months ended September 30, 2003 and 2002, the Company granted options to purchase 1,555,000 shares of common stock (including 700,000 shares to Mr. Levy) and 4,559,000 shares of common stock, respectively. The Company estimates the fair value of each stock option at the grant date by using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model with the following weighted-average assumptions used for grants:

Three Months Ended

Nine Months Ended

September 30,

September 30,

      

2003

       

2002

       

2003

       

2002

 

         

Risk free interest rates

1.31%-3.52%

3.07%-3.65%

1.31%-3.52%

3.07%-4.50%

Expected lives (in years)

1.5-5

5

1.5-5

5

Expected volatility

85.06%-89.89%

93.83%-95.10%

80.02%-89.89%

90.88%-95.1%

Expected dividend yield

0%

0%

0%

 

0%

If the Company had elected to recognize stock-based employee compensation costs based on the fair value on the date of grant consistent with the provisions of SFAS No. 123, as amended by SFAS No. 148, net loss and basic and diluted net loss per common share would have been increased to the following amounts (in thousands, except per share):











12


Three Months Ended

Nine Months Ended

September 30,

September 30,

      

2003

       

2002

       

2003

       

2002

 

         

Net loss:

 

    

As reported

$

(1,138    

)

$

(600

)

$

(4,360

)

$

(7,208

)

 

   

Add total stock-based employee
   compensation expense using the fair
   value method



(234



)



(18



)



(392



)



(354



)

 

Pro forma

$

(1,372

)

$

(618

)

 

$

(4,752

)

$

(7,562

)

Basic and diluted net loss per common
  share:

 

 

   As reported

$

(.01

)

$

(.00

)

$

(.03

)

$

(.06

)

 

 

   Pro forma

$

(.01

)

$

(.00

)

$

(.03

)

$

(.06

)


            Recent Authoritative Pronouncements

In May 2003, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued SFAS No. 150, “Accounting for Certain Financial Instruments with Characteristics of both Liabilities and Equity”, which establishes standards for how an issuer classifies and measures certain financial instruments with characteristics of both liabilities and equity for purposes of the issuer’s statement of financial position.  Provisions of SFAS No. 150 are (i) effective for financial instruments entered into or modified after May 31, 2003, and otherwise are effective at the beginning of the first interim period beginning after June 15, 2003, and (ii) to be implemented by reporting the cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle for financial instruments created before the issuance date of SFAS No. 150 and still existing at the beginning of the interim period of adoption.  The Company’s adoption of this statement during the third quarter of 2003 did not have a material effect on the Company’s financial position or results of operations.

In May 2003, the FASB issued EITF (Emerging Issues Task Force) 03-5, “Applicability of AICPA Statement of Position 97-2 to Non-Software Deliverables in an Arrangement Containing More-Than-Incidental Software”.  EITF 03-5 reached the conclusion that in an arrangement that includes software that is more than incidental to the products or services as a whole, the software and software-related elements are included within the scope of SOP (Statement of Position) 97-2, “Software Revenue Recognition”.  The Company’s adoption of this EITF during the third quarter of 2003 did not have a material effect on the Company’s financial position or results of operations.

In December 2002, the FASB issued SFAS No. 148, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation- Transition and Disclosure”, an amendment to SFAS No. 123, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation” and APB Opinion No. 28, “Interim Financial Reporting”.  SFAS No. 148 provides for alternative methods of transition for an entity that voluntarily changes to the fair value based method of accounting for stock-based employee compensation.  In addition, SFAS No. 148 (i) amends the disclosure provisions of SFAS No. 123 to require prominent disclosure about the effects on reported net income of an entity’s accounting policy decisions with respect to stock-based employee compensation; and (ii) amends APB Opinion No. 28 to require disclosure about those effects in interim financial information.  Provisions of SFAS No. 148 relating to amendments to SFAS No. 123 are effective for financial statements for fiscal years ending after December 31, 2002.  Provisions of SFAS No. 148 relating to amending APB Opinion No. 28 are effective for financial reports for interim periods beginning after December 15, 2002.  The Company's adoption of this pronouncement in January 2003 did not have a material effect on its financial position or results of operations.



13


In November 2002, the FASB issued FIN No. 45, “Guarantor’s Accounting and Disclosure Requirements for Guarantees, Including Indirect Guarantees of Indebtedness of Others”, an interpretation of SFAS No. 5, 57 and 107 and rescission of FIN No. 34, which addresses disclosures to be made by a guarantor in its interim and annual financial statements about its obligations under certain guarantees that it has issued.  Provisions of FIN No. 45 related to recognition and initial measurement are to be applied on a prospective basis to guarantees issued or modified after December 31, 2002.  Provisions of FIN No. 45 related to disclosure requirements are effective for financial statements of interim and annual periods ending after December 15, 2002.  The Company's adoption of this pronouncement in January 2003 did not have a material effect on its financial position or results of operations.

In July 2002, the FASB issued SFAS No. 146, “Accounting for Costs Associated with Exit or Disposal Activities” (effective January 1, 2003).  SFAS No. 146 replaces current accounting literature and requires the recognition of costs associated with exit or disposal activities when they are incurred rather than at the date of a commitment to an exit or disposal plan.  The Company’s adoption of this statement in January 2003 did not have a material effect on the Company’s financial position or results of operations.

In April 2002, the FASB issued SFAS No. 145, “Rescission of SFAS No. 4, 44, and 64, Amendment of SFAS No. 13, and Technical Corrections”. SFAS No. 145 rescinds SFAS No. 4, “Reporting Gains and Losses from Extinguishment of Debt”, SFAS No. 44, “Accounting for Intangible Assets of Motor Carriers”, and SFAS No. 64, “Extinguishments of Debt Made to Satisfy Sinking-Fund Requirements”.  SFAS No. 145 requires, among other things (i) that the modification of a lease that results in a change of the classification of the lease from capital to operating under the provisions of SFAS No. 13 be accounted for as a sale-leaseback transaction, and (ii) the reporting of gains or losses from the early extinguishment of debt as extraordinary items only if they meet the criteria of APB Opinion No. 30, “Reporting the Results of Operations”. The amendment of SFAS No. 13 was effective for transactions occurring on or after May 15, 2002.  Although the rescission of SFAS No. 4 was effective January 1, 2003, the FASB encouraged early application of the provisions of SFAS No. 145.  Effective in the third quarter of 2002, the Company adopted SFAS No. 145 and determined that gains and losses previously reported as extraordinary items during 2002 no longer meet the criteria as set forth under APB Opinion No. 30 and have reported those items as Other Income in the accompanying consolidated financial statements.

(2)  ACQUISITION

            Terms of the Acquisition

On June 7, 2002, the Company acquired 100% of the outstanding capital stock of Texas-based Stonehouse from Pacific Technology Group, Inc. (“PTG”), a subsidiary of Pacific USA Holdings Corp (“PUSA”)(the “Acquisition”).  See Note 1 to Consolidated Financial Statements for a description of the business conducted by Stonehouse.  The purchase price of $8.9 million, including $541,000 in transaction costs, was based upon a market value of $.31 per share, the average of the Company’s closing market prices for the four days before and after the terms of the Acquisition were agreed to (April 30, 2002), and consisted of the issuance of 22.5 million shares of the Company’s common stock and 1,000 shares of the Company’s Series L Convertible Preferred Stock.  The Series L Convertible Preferred Stock was converted into 4,527,027 shares of common stock following shareholder approval on October 8, 2002.  In addition, the Company was obligated to issue additional shares of common stock based on an earn-out provision, whereby in the event Stonehouse’s pretax income (defined in the Stock Purchase Agreement as “Net Revenues”) exceeded $1 million for the four consecutive calendar quarters ended September 30, 2003, the Company would have been required to issue to PTG that number of additional shares of common stock equal to the product of 27.027 and the amount of Net Revenues in excess of $1 million, up to a maximum of 8,687,258 additional common shares.  At September 30, 2003, there was no basis for the Company to record a liability related to the earn-out provision.





14


            Accounting for the Acquisition

The Acquisition was accounted for under the purchase method of accounting with assets acquired and liabilities assumed recorded at estimated fair values as of the Acquisition date in accordance with SFAS No. 141, “Business Combinations”, and the results of Stonehouse’s operations included in the Company’s consolidated financial statements from the Acquisition date.  Based on a valuation analysis completed by an independent valuation firm, the allocation of the purchase price included intangible assets with an aggregate fair value of $2.8 million and goodwill of $6.5 million.  Intangible assets with finite useful lives were identified as follows: (i) customer relationships (approximately $2 million); (ii) software ($531,000); and (iii) non-compete agreement ($224,000), with corresponding useful lives of ten, five, and four years, respectively. The excess of the purchase price over the fair value of net assets acquired (goodwill) is subject to an annual review for impairment in accordance with SFAS No. 142, “Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets”, adopted by the Company in 2002 (see Note 4 to Consolidated Financial Statements).

(3)  TRADING MARKETABLE SECURITIES

At December 31, 2001, the Company held $4.3 million in marketable securities, (representing securities originally received from Mr. Halperin – see Note 1 to Consolidated Financial Statements), consisting of 431,114 shares of American Realty Investors Inc. (“ARL”).  Due to ARL’s low trading volume, the Company’s ability to sell or borrow against the ARL holdings was extremely limited.  In February and March 2002, the Company and a company controlled by Mr. Levy, Hilcoast Development Corp. ("Hilcoast"), entered into agreements whereby Hilcoast purchased 195,000 shares of ARL with an aggregate quoted value of approximately $1.5 million on the respective purchase dates for an aggregate purchase price of approximately $1.2 million.  In connection therewith, Hilcoast granted the Company four-month options to repurchase all or a portion of those shares based on the price Hilcoast paid plus 10% per annum (the “Options”).  In April 2002, the Company received $206,000 in cash proceeds from the exercise of the Options.  In February and March 2002, the Company sold 183,000 shares, representing all of its remaining holdings in ARL, to Mr. Halperin for an aggregate purchase price of approximately $1.3 million, which approximated ARL’s quoted value on the respective purchase dates.  As a result of the ARL sales in 2002, the Company realized a loss of approximately $1.1 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2002, net of the $206,000 gain resulting from the exercise of the Options.

(4)  GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS

Goodwill, representing the excess of the cost of an acquired business over the fair value of net assets acquired, is carried at cost and, through December 31, 2001, was amortized under the straight line method over seven years.

Effective January 1, 2002, the Company adopted SFAS No. 142, “Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets”, which requires that goodwill and certain intangible assets no longer be amortized, but instead be tested at least annually for impairment.  Accordingly, the Company discontinued its amortization of goodwill effective January 1, 2002.

During early 2003, the Company engaged an independent valuation firm to prepare an impairment analysis of the Company’s goodwill, including goodwill acquired in the Stonehouse Acquisition.  Based on this analysis, the Company’s goodwill is not considered to be impaired as of January 1, 2003.

As of September 30, 2003, the carrying amount of the Company’s goodwill, other intangible assets and capitalized software development costs included the following by business segments (in thousands):








15


      




Goodwill

       


Other
Intangible
Assets

       

Capitalized
Software
Development
Costs

       




Total

 

 

Storage Solutions:

 

 

 

Balances at December 31, 2002

$

1,989

$

--

$

--

$

1,989

 

 

Telemanagement Solutions: (a)

 

 

 

Balances at December 31, 2002

6,474

2,586

300

9,360

 

 

Additional capitalized software

 

 

   development costs

--

--

349

349

 

 

Amortization

--

(275

)

(43

)

(318

)

 

 

Balances at September 30, 2003

$

8,463

$

2,311

 

$

606

$

11,380

___________
a)  See Note 2 to Consolidated Financial Statements.

Amortization of other intangible assets acquired in the Stonehouse Acquisition was $92,000 and $275,000 for the three and nine months ended June 30, 2002, respectively.

(5)  BORROWINGS

The Company's borrowings consisted of the following (in thousands):

              

              

September 30,

          

2003

December 31,

(unaudited)

2002

Current:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Affiliate - Notes payable to Mr. Levy, interest ranging from
8-10% per annum, payable primarily at maturity, principally
on December 31, 2003 (a)



$

5,523



$

3,398

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other - Notes payable, interest principally at 8% per annum,
maturing
through September 2004 (b)

 

 


790

 

 

 


1,486

 

 

 

$

6,313

 

 

$

4,884

 

 

Long-Term:

 

Halco Note, converted into common stock in March 2003 (c)

$

--

$

3,100

a) Mr. Levy

At December 31, 2002, notes payable to Mr. Levy amounted to $3.4 million.  During the nine months ended September 30, 2003, Mr. Levy advanced an additional $1.8 million (net of $1.4 million in repayments and a $200,000 convertible note that was converted into common stock).  In connection with an extension of the maturity date to December 31, 2003 on $4.4 million of these notes, accrued interest in the amount of $375,000 was added to the outstanding principal balance.




16


Included in borrowings from Mr. Levy at September 30, 2003 is an $818,000 note which is convertible at the Company’s option (the “Conversion Option”) at any time prior to maturity (December 31, 2003) and after the date on which the Company receives notice of delisting from the American Stock Exchange (“AMEX”), and only to the extent deemed necessary to maintain the Company’s listing on AMEX, at a per share conversion price equal to 85% of the closing bid price of the Company’s common stock on the trading day immediately prior to the date of conversion.  Based on recent notification from AMEX that the Company had complied with the requirements necessary for continued listing on AMEX, the Company does not expect to exercise the Conversion Option.  The note was originally collateralized by substantially all of the assets of the Company’s Storage Solutions subsidiary; however, in March 2003, the collateral was relinquished by Mr. Levy.

Also included in borrowings from Mr. Levy at September 30, 2003 is a $175,000 note, which is convertible at Mr. Levy’s option into nStor common stock at a conversion price of $.80 per share (the average of the high and low sales prices for the Company’s common stock two days following the issuance of a specified public announcement).

In September 2003, Mr. Levy converted a $200,000 convertible note, plus approximately $10,000 in accrued interest, into 723,313 shares of newly issued common stock based on the contractual conversion price of  $.29 per share.

In connection with the Company’s outsource manufacturing contract, Mr. Levy has provided collateral for a bank to issue a $1 million LC for the benefit of the contractor, subsequently reduced to $500,000, effective April 15, 2003.  The Company has borne the cost of all fees in connection with the LC and has agreed to indemnify Mr. Levy for any amounts paid by Mr. Levy as a result of any drawing upon the LC.  No amounts have been drawn on the LC, which expires December 15, 2003, as extended.

b) Other

At December 31, 2002, Mr. Marden was the holder of a $450,000 promissory note, which was payable March 15, 2003, was convertible at Mr. Marden's request at any time prior to maturity into shares of the Company’s common stock based on a conversion price of $.40 per share, and which was collateralized by substantially all of the assets of the Company’s Storage Solutions subsidiary.  In January and February 2003, Mr. Marden advanced the Company an additional $700,000 under an 8% convertible promissory note which was convertible at Mr. Marden's option at any time prior to maturity into shares of (i) nStor common stock based on a conversion price of $.29 per share (the closing market price on the date of the note) or (ii) Stonehouse common stock based on a conversion price of $.5625 per share.  During March and April 2003, Mr. Marden loaned the Company an additional $1.5 million, and together with the aforementioned $1.2 million in existing notes (including approximately $50,000 in accrued interest) (collectively, the "Marden Notes"), aggregating $2.7 million, agreed to new notes with the following terms: (i) interest at 8% per annum, payable quarterly, (ii) convertible at any time prior to maturity on April 1, 2004 into shares of nStor common stock based on a conversion price of $.30 per share; and (iii) collateralized principally by nStor's ownership interest in Stonehouse and the intellectual property and other intangible assets of the Company’s Storage Solutions business.  The closing market price of nStor common stock on March 14, 2003, the date of Mr. Marden’s loan commitment, was $.26.

Effective June 13, 2003, Mr. Marden and two other private investors with notes totaling $500,000, having the same terms as the Marden Notes, converted their respective notes (aggregating $3.2 million) into 10,666,666 shares of newly issued common stock based on the contractual conversion price of $.30 per share.

In September 2003, Mr. Marden and another private investor loaned $175,000 and $150,000, respectively, under convertible notes, which are convertible at the holders’ request into the Company’s common stock based on a conversion price of $.80 per share (the average of the high and low sales prices for the Company’s common stock two days following the issuance of a specified public announcement).





17


In connection with certain borrowings from Mr. Marden during 2003, the Company issued warrants to purchase an aggregate of 125,000 shares of the Company’s common stock exercisable upon issuance at an exercise price of $.25 per share and expiring on December 31, 2005.  The warrants were valued based on the Black-Scholes option-pricing model as of the dates of issuance at an aggregate of $13,000 and were recorded as a discount to the notes.

In July 2003, Stonehouse entered into an asset-based revolving line of credit with a financial institution (the “Credit Facility”), which provides for Stonehouse to borrow up to $500,000 based on specified percentages of eligible receivables.  The Credit Facility bears interest at Prime + 1.75% per annum with a 6.5% floor (6.5% at September 30, 2003), is collateralized by all of Stonehouse’s assets, and matures on July 10, 2004, but is payable on demand.  The Credit Facility replaced a previous line of credit and had an outstanding principal balance of $229,000 at September 30, 2003.

In November 2003, the Company entered into a one-year Accounts Receivable Purchase Agreement with a financial institution under which the Company may sell up to $2.5 million of its Storage Solutions accounts receivables (“Purchased Receivables”) based on a purchase price of 80% of eligible receivables.  The Agreement is collateralized by substantially all of the assets of the Company’s Storage Solutions subsidiary and requires monthly fees of 1.06% of the average daily balance of unpaid Purchased Receivables.  The Company is obligated to repay the financial institution for the unpaid balance of any Purchased Receivables not paid within 90 days.  This Agreement replaced a similar arrangement with another financial institution in effect since August 2002, for a $750,000 line of credit with fees of .07% per day.  At September 30, 2003, the uncollected balance of Purchased Receivables amounted to approximately $793,000.  Interest expense related to the replaced agreement amounted to $83,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2003.

c) Halco Note

As a condition to the closing of the Stonehouse Acquisition, the Company issued a $3.1 million 8% convertible promissory note (the “Halco Note”) to Halco Investments L.C. (“Halco”).  The Halco Note replaced a $3.1 million note previously issued to Halco, was convertible at the Company’s option at any time prior to maturity on November 20, 2006 and after the date on which the Company received a notice of delisting from AMEX, in each case, only to the extent deemed necessary to maintain the Company’s listing on AMEX, at a per share conversion price equal to 85% of the closing bid price of the Company’s common stock on AMEX on the trading day immediately prior to the date of conversion.  The Halco Note was convertible at the holder’s option at any time after May 31, 2003 and prior to maturity at a per share conversion price equal to 110% of the closing bid price of the Company’s common stock on the trading day immediately prior to the date of conversion.  Effective March 28, 2003, Halco converted the Halco Note, plus approximately $200,000 of accrued interest, into 11,015,048 newly issued shares of common stock based upon a conversion price of $.30 per share.   The closing market price of nStor common stock on March 27, 2003 was $.27 per share.

(6)  FAIR VALUE OF OPTION GRANTED TO CUSTOMER

In connection with a Reseller Agreement with a wholly-owed subsidiary of Pacific Electric Wire & Cable Co., Ltd (“PEWC”), effective March 1, 2002, the Company granted a subsidiary of PEWC an option to purchase up to thirty (30) million shares of the Company’s common stock based on an exercise price of $.40 per share, expiring on November 30, 2002. The option was valued at $670,000 as of the date of grant (subsequently adjusted to $600,000 in the fourth quarter of 2002) based on the Black-Scholes option-pricing model and other provisions of SFAS No. 123, "Accounting for Stock Based Compensation", and related EITF guidance.  This amount was recorded as an expense in the accompanying Statements of Operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2002.  The option expired unexercised on November 30, 2002.





18


(7)  INCOME TAXES

The Company accounts for income taxes in accordance with SFAS 109, "Accounting for Income Taxes", which requires recognition of deferred tax assets and liabilities for the expected future tax consequences of events that have been included in the financial statements or tax returns.  Under the SFAS No. 109 liability method, deferred tax assets and liabilities are determined based upon the difference between the financial statement and tax bases of assets and liabilities using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled.  The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities from a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date.

The Company provides a valuation allowance for certain deferred tax assets, if it is more likely than not that the Company will not realize tax assets through future operations.

As of December 31, 2002, there were unused net operating loss carryforwards (the "NOL's") for regular federal income tax purposes of approximately $71.5 million and approximately $15.2 million for California tax purposes, expiring from 2006 through 2022 and 2004 through 2013, respectively.  In addition, the Company has capital losses of approximately $2 million which expire in 2007, research and development tax credit carryforwards of approximately $1.6 million expiring from 2003 through 2022 and in conjunction with the Alternative Minimum Tax ("AMT") rules, the Company has available AMT credit carryforwards of approximately $.8 million, at December 31, 2002, which may be used indefinitely to reduce regular federal income taxes.

Under Internal Revenue Code Section 382, in connection with a 1999 acquisition, the usage of approximately $8 million of federal NOL's and approximately $2 million of California NOL's is limited annually to approximately $.4 million.   Currently, California has a moratorium on the usage of its NOL's.  The usage of certain tax credit carryforwards is also subject to limitation.  In addition, in connection with the Stonehouse Acquisition, the usage of approximately $4 million of federal NOL's is limited annually to approximately $500,000.

At September 30, 2003 and December 31, 2002, a 100% valuation allowance has been provided on the total deferred income tax assets because it is more likely than not that the NOL’s will not be realized based on recent operating results.

(8)  SEGMENT INFORMATION AND SALES TO SIGNIFICANT CUSTOMERS

Prior to the Stonehouse Acquisition in June 2002, the Company operated predominantly in one business segment, Storage Solutions.  Customers of the Storage Solutions segment include end users, OEMs, SIs and VARs (Value Added Resellers).

Following the Stonehouse Acquisition, the Company began operating under a second business segment, Telemanagement Solutions.  Stonehouse offers Telemanagement Solutions targeted to large corporations, educational institutions, state governments and other large public, private and hybrid communications networks.

Financial instruments, which potentially subject the Company to concentrations of credit risk, are primarily accounts receivable.  The Company performs ongoing credit evaluations of its customers, generally requires no collateral and maintains allowances for potential credit losses and sales returns.  During the three months ended September 30, 2003, sales to two customers accounted for 21% and 14% of the Company's Storage Solutions sales and sales to two customers accounted for 16% and 11% of the Company's Telemanagement Solutions sales.  During the nine months ended September 30, 2003, sales to three customers accounted for 17%, 16% and 12% of the Company’s Storage Solutions sales and sales to a single customer accounted for 21% of the Company’s Telemanagement Solutions sales. 





19


During the 2002 periods, the Company’s Storage Solutions sales included sales to three customers accounting for 48%, 12% and 11% of the Company’s quarterly sales, and two customers accounted for 40% and 10% for the nine-month period.  Telemanagement Solutions included 28% of sales to a single customer for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2002.  Storage Solutions sales to geographic areas other than the United States, principally the Pacific Rim, aggregated 51% and 41%, respectively, for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2003.  Sales to geographic areas other than the United States were not significant during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2002.

Presented below is selected financial information for the two segments in which the Company currently operates (in thousands). The Storage Solutions segment includes all corporate revenues and expenses except those specifically attributable to the Telemanagement Solutions segment. Since the Stonehouse Acquisition occurred in June 2002, segment information for the 2002 nine-month period for Telemanagement Solutions represents four months.

2003

2002

    

Three Months

    

Nine Months

    

Three Months

    

Nine Months

Storage Solutions:

Revenues

$

2,804

$

5,608

$

2,197

$

5,784

Gross margin

$

730

$

1,504

$

717

$

504

Net loss

$

(1,047

)

$

(3,647

)(a)

$

(401

)

$

(7,032

)

 

Telemanagement Solutions:

Revenues

$

1,127

$

3,448

$

1,297

$

1,720

Gross margin

$

616

$

1,870

$

693

$

890

Net loss

$

(91

)

$

(713

)(b)

$

(199

)

$

(176

)

 

Totals: 

Revenues

$

3,931

$

9,056

$

3,494

$

7,504

Gross margin

$

1,346

$

3,374

$

1,410

$

1,394

Net loss

$

(1,138

)

$

(4,360

)(c)

$

(600

)

$

(7,208

)

 

(a) Includes non-cash charge of $75,000 attributable to stock-based compensation
(b) Includes non-cash charge of $708,000 attributable to stock-based compensation
(c)
Includes non-cash charge of $783,000 attributable to stock-based compensation

(9)  DEFERRED STOCK COMPENSATION

In connection with employment agreements effective as of March 1, 2003, Stonehouse granted options to purchase shares of common stock of Stonehouse, which would result in two of its employees, including its new President and Chief Operating Officer, holding a minority interest in Stonehouse upon the exercise of any or all of the vested options.  The intrinsic value of the options, valued at $830,000, was based on the excess of the fair market value of Stonehouse common stock, as determined by an independent valuation firm, over the exercise price of the options.  The intrinsic value is reflected in shareholders' equity as a charge to deferred stock compensation and is being amortized over the vesting period of the options.  Amortization of $8,000 and $708,000 is included in Stock-Based Compensation in the accompanying Statements of Operations, during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2003, respectively.  The $122,000 in unamortized deferred stock compensation as of September 30, 2003 will be amortized through May 2007.






20


Item 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND
               RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Forward-Looking Statements

With the exception of the discussion regarding historical information, “Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” contains forward-looking statements.  Such statements inherently involve risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from the forward-looking statements.  Factors that would cause or contribute to such differences include, but are not limited to, our inability to increase sales to current customers and to expand our customer base, continued acceptance of our products in the marketplace, timing and volume of sales orders, our inability to improve the gross margin on our products, material cost fluctuations, competitive factors, dependence upon third-party vendors, our future cash flows and ability to obtain sufficient financing, level of operating expenses, conditions in the technology industry and the economy in general, legal proceedings and other risks detailed in our periodic report filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC).  Historical results are not necessarily indicative of the operating results for any future period.

Subsequent written and oral forward-looking statements attributable to us or persons acting on our behalf are expressly qualified in their entirety by cautionary statements in this Form 10-Q and in other reports we file with the SEC.  The following discussion should be read in conjunction with the Consolidated Financial Statements and the Notes thereto included elsewhere in this report.

Overview

Since June 1996, we have been a designer, developer and manufacturer of Storage Solutions. In June 2002, we entered the Telemanagement Solutions business with our acquisition of Stonehouse (See Note 2 to Consolidated Financial Statements). Accordingly, we believe that the nine month comparison between 2003 and 2002 may not be meaningful in certain respects. 

Results of Operations

Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2003 vs. September 30, 2002

For the three months ended September 30, 2003, our net loss amounted to $1.1 million compared to a $600,000 net loss during the comparable quarter in 2002.  The 2002 operating results included Other Income of $866,000 principally consisting of reductions in certain liabilities to reflect the appropriate amount due, including the reclassification of reserves in connection with service contracts.

For the nine months ended September 30, 2003, our net loss decreased to $4.4 million from a net loss of $7.2 million in 2002.  The 2003 results of operations reflect a $783,000 non-cash charge for stock-based compensation (see Note 9 to Consolidated Financial Statements).  The 2002 nine-month period included a $1.1 million loss on the sale of marketable securities and a $670,000 non-cash charge for the fair value of an option granted to a customer (see Notes 3 and 6 to Consolidated Financial Statements).

            Sales

Sales for the three months ended September 30, 2003 increased to $3.9 million from $3.5 million in the 2002 period.  The increase is primarily attributable to a $607,000 increase in our Storage Solutions sales, partially offset by a decrease of $170,000 in our Telemanagement Solutions sales.  See Note 8 to Consolidated Financial Statements for a discussion  of sales by  business segments,  sales to  significant customers  and  geographic  sales  information.  During




21


2003, our Storage Solutions business has experienced a significant increase in quarter to quarter sales activity.  This increase resulted in our realizing $2.8 million of Storage Solutions sales for the current third quarter, which approximated Storage Solutions sales for the entire first six months of 2003.

Sales for the nine months ended September 30, 2003 increased to $9.1 million from $7.5 million in the 2002 period.  This increase is primarily attributable to a full nine months of Telemanagement Solutions sales, partially offset by a decrease of $176,000 in Storage Solutions Sales.

During the nine months ended September 30, 2003, 63% of our Storage Solutions sales were indirect sales to OEMs and other channel customers and 36% were direct sales to end users, compared to 65% and 33%, respectively, during the 2002 comparable period. 

            Cost of Sales/Gross Margins

Gross margins realized by our Storage Solutions business for the three months ended September 30, 2003 decreased to 26% from 33% for the 2002 period.  This decline is primarily the result of sales of lower margined products to a significant international customer during the 2003 period.  In addition, during the 2002 period, the Company recovered approximately $300,000 in certain inventory reserves resulting from third quarter sales, which increased gross margins by 14% during that period. 

Gross margins realized by our Storage Solutions business for the nine months ended September 30, 2003 improved to 27% from 9% for the 2002 period.  This improvement reflects significantly lower material costs attributable to the commencement during the 2002 third quarter of (i) outsourcing the manufacturing of our products and (ii) shipments of our new 4000 Series storage systems.  Positive gross margins were not achieved during the first six months of 2002 primarily due to (i) economies of scale attributable to the level of fixed costs inherent in our operations, and (ii) the price we paid for certain materials in connection with our 3000 Series storage systems prior to the commencement of our manufacturing outsource agreement for our 4000 Series. 

Gross margins realized by our Telemanagement Solutions business for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2003 were 55% and 54%, respectively, compared to 53% and 52%, respectively, during the 2002 periods.  Combined gross margins for our Storage Solutions business and our Telemanagement Solutions business for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2003 amounted to 34% and 37%, respectively, as compared to 40% and 19%, respectively, for the 2002 periods.

Gross margins are dependent, in part, on product mix, which fluctuates from time to time.  Material costs associated with our Storage Solutions business are subject to fluctuations experienced during business cycles that create shortages and excess supplies of some critical components, thereby creating increases and decreases in costs.

            Operating Expenses

                        Selling, General and Administrative (SG&A)

SG&A increased to $1.4 million and $4.1 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2003, respectively, from $1.3 million and $3.9 million for the 2002 periods.  The $140,000 increase for the 2003 three-month period reflects increased selling and marketing costs for our Storage Solutions business in anticipation of the recent increased sales activity, which was substantially offset by an $84,000 reduction in SG&A attributable to our Telemanagement Solutions business.  The increase in SG&A for the nine-month period reflects a full nine months of operations from our Telemanagement Solutions business, which was substantially offset by a $713,000 decline in SG&A attributable to our  Storage Solutions business.  The decrease in Storage Solutions SG&A is primarily the result




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of our overall work force reduction and related costs, including occupancy expenses.  During the second half of 2002, we phased out our manufacturing facility in connection with the manufacturing outsource contract, and relocated our executive and Storage Solutions business headquarters to a more economical facility in Carlsbad, California.

                        Research and Development (R&D)

R&D expenses decreased to $752,000 and $2 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2003, respectively, from $1 million and $2.4 million for the 2002 periods, reflecting decreases for both our Storage Solutions and Telemanagement Solutions businesses.  R&D costs associated with our Storage Solutions have declined following the development of our 4000 Series of storage systems.  R&D expenses associated with our Telemanagement Solutions business are net of certain capitalized software development costs as discussed below.

R&D costs associated with our Storage Solutions business are expensed as incurred.  R&D costs incurred by our Telemanagement Solutions business relate to the development of our MONIESâ10.0 software and were expensed as incurred until technological feasibility was established in October 2002.  Thereafter, software development costs were capitalized until the product was available for general release to customers in June 2003, at which time we began to amortize capitalized software development costs based on the greater of (i) the estimated economic life on the straight–line method, or (ii) the ratio that current revenues attributable to MONIESâ10.0 revenues bears to total current and estimated future revenues for MONIESâ10.0.  During the nine months ended September 30, 2003, capitalized software development costs amounted to $349,000.  During the three months ended September 30, 2003 and 2002, there were no software development costs capitalized.  Software development costs expensed to cost of sales during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2003 amounted to $32,000 and $43,000, respectively.  There were no such costs expensed to cost of sales during 2002.

R&D costs may fluctuate considerably from time to time depending on a variety of factors. These costs are incurred substantially in advance of related revenues and, in certain situations, may not result in generating revenues.  We believe that considerable investments in R&D will be required to remain competitive in both our businesses.

                        Depreciation and Amortization

Depreciation and amortization decreased to $128,000 and $373,000 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2003, respectively, from $392,000 and $985,000 for the 2002 periods, primarily the result of a decline in depreciation expense for our Storage Solutions business, partially offset by $92,000 and $275,000, respectively, of amortization of other intangible assets resulting from our Stonehouse Acquisition (See Note 2 to Consolidated Financial Statements).

            Interest Expense

Interest expense for the three months ended September 30, 2003 amounted to $154,000 compared to $171,000 during the 2002 period. Interest expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2003 increased to $552,000 from $428,000 in the 2002 period principally attributable to higher average borrowings.  During the nine months ended September 30, 2003, an aggregate of $6.7 million of borrowings was converted to common stock (see Note 5 to Consolidated Financial Statements).

Liquidity and Capital Resources

We have received a "going-concern" opinion from our auditors for the last three fiscal years ended December 31, 2002.  As more fully described in Note 1 to the Consolidated Financial Statements, our recurring net losses and negative cash flows from operating activities raise substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern. A





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"going-concern" opinion indicates that although there is substantial doubt, the financial statements have been prepared on a going-concern basis and do not include any adjustments to reflect the possible future effects on the recoverability and classification of assets or the amounts and classification of liabilities that may result from the outcome of this uncertainty.

We have, however, achieved certain success as a result of our substantial efforts to: (i) streamline our operations; (ii) establish the foundation for increasing future sales revenues and generating positive cash flow and operating profits; and (iii) obtain sufficient financing to cover our working capital needs.  For a description of these efforts, see Note 1 to Consolidated Financial Statements.

During 2003, our Storage Solutions business has experienced a significant increase in quarter to quarter sales activity.  This increase resulted in our realizing Storage Solutions sales for the third quarter of 2003, which approximated Storage Solutions sales for the entire first six months of 2003.  Although sales levels have increased significantly during 2003, at the current sales level, we have insufficient liquidity to fund our operating needs for the next twelve months; however, we believe that a reasonable increase in our future sales revenues would provide sufficient working capital to fund our operations during the next twelve months.  There can be no assurance, however, that we will be able to realize an increase in sales revenues.  If additional funds are required to finance our working capital needs, due to conditions in the technology-related financial markets and other uncertainties, many of which are outside our control, there can be no assurance that such required additional funds will be available on terms acceptable to management, if at all, or that we will be able to generate positive cash flows from operations in the future.  

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

            Operating Activities

Net cash used in operating activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2003 amounted to $4 million and primarily consisted of a $3.1 million loss from operations (before changes in assets and liabilities) and an aggregate increase in inventory and accounts receivable of $989,000.  Net cash provided by operating activities in the 2002 period amounted to $140,000.  The most significant use of cash was our loss from operations (before changes in assets and liabilities) of $2.2 million, net of $3.1 million in cash proceeds from the sale of marketable securities, which was more than offset by an aggregate decrease in inventories and accounts receivable of $2.7 million.

            Investing Activities

Net cash used by investing activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2003 amounted to $503,000 and consisted of $349,000 of capitalized software development costs for our Telemanagement Solutions business and $154,000 in purchases of property and equipment.  Net cash provided by investing activities during the nine months ended September 30, 2002 of $177,000 was the result of our acquisition of Stonehouse in which we acquired $298,000 in cash, partially offset by $121,000 in purchases of property and equipment.

            Financing Activities

Net cash provided by financing activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2003 amounted to $4.5 million and principally consisted of net proceeds in borrowings from investors (including $1.8 million from Mr. Levy).  Net cash used in financing activities for the 2002 period amounted to $519,000 resulting from a $3 million net reduction in our revolving credit facility, partially offset by $2.5 million in borrowings from Mr. Levy.







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American Stock Exchange (AMEX)

In May 2002, we received correspondence from AMEX regarding the potential delisting of our common stock from AMEX due to our failure to meet certain of AMEX’s continued listing standards, related to minimum shareholders’ equity and our ability to continue operations and/or meet our obligations as they mature.  In June 2002, we submitted a plan and supporting documentation (the “Plan”) to AMEX to demonstrate our ability to regain compliance.  In August 2002, AMEX notified us that it had accepted our Plan and granted us an extension through June 30, 2003 within which we were required to regain compliance.  On July 31, 2003, AMEX notified us that we had complied with the requirements necessary for continued listing on AMEX.

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

Storage Solutions revenues are recognized as of the date shipments are made to customers, net of an allowance for returns.  Telemanagement Solutions revenues from computer software sales are recognized when persuasive evidence of a sales arrangement exists, delivery and acceptance of the software has occurred, the price is fixed or determinable, and collectability is reasonably assured.  Consulting revenues are recognized when services are performed.  Revenues on long-term development contracts are deferred at time of sale and,  using the percentage-of-completion method, are recognized based upon hours incurred as a percentage of estimated total hours.  Maintenance revenues for customer support and product updates are deferred at the time of sale and are included in income on a straight-line basis over the term of the maintenance agreement, generally for one year.

R&D costs associated with our Telemanagement Solutions business for software production are expensed as incurred until technological feasibility is established. Thereafter, software production costs are capitalized until the product is available for general release to customers.  Amortization commences when the product is available for general release and is recorded as Cost of Sales rather than R&D costs. Capitalized software costs are amortized over the greater of (i) the estimated economic life on the straight-line method, or (ii) the ratio that current revenues for the product bears to the total current and anticipated future revenues for the product.

Our allocation of the Stonehouse purchase price included $6.5 million in goodwill and $2.8 million in other intangible assets in accordance with SFAS No. 141, “Business Combinations”.  These values were based on a valuation analysis completed by an independent valuation firm.  Other intangible assets are amortized over the respective useful lives ranging from four to ten years.  In addition, we have unamortized goodwill of approximately $2 million that arose from an acquisition in 2000.  Goodwill is tested for possible impairment at least on an annual basis in accordance with SFAS No. 142, “Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets” (see Note 4 to Consolidated Financial Statements).

The preparation of financial statements, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States, requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period.  Actual results could differ from these estimates.  Results for the interim periods presented in this report are not necessarily indicative of results that may be reported for any other interim period or for the entire fiscal year.

Effect of Inflation

During recent years, inflation has not had an impact on our operations and we do not expect that it will have a material impact in 2003.







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Item 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

We maintain a floating interest rate revolving credit facility for our Telemanagement Solutions business ($229,000 outstanding balance at September 30, 2003).  Therefore, we are subject to market risk arising from increases to the prime rate.


Item 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

(a) Our Chief Financial Officer and Chief Executive Officer evaluated our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act")).  Based on that evaluation, these officers have concluded that as of September 30, 2003, our disclosure controls and procedures were effective in timely alerting them to material information relating to us (including our consolidated subsidiaries) required to be included in our reports filed or submitted by us under the Exchange Act.


(b) There has been no change in our internal controls over financial reporting during the quarter ended September 30, 2003 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal controls over financial reporting.

Part II - OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1. Legal Proceedings

Not applicable


Item 2. Changes in Securities and Use of Proceeds

Effective September 5, 2003, Mr. Levy converted a $200,000 convertible note receivable from us (including $10,000 of accrued interest) into 723,313 newly issued shares of nStor common stock based on a conversion price of $.29 per share.  The proceeds from these notes were used for working capital purposes.

During the three months ended September 30, 2003, we received an aggregate of $97,000 for the exercise of stock options to purchase 278,864 shares of newly issued common stock.  The proceeds from the exercise of these stock options were used for working capital purposes.


Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities

Not applicable


Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders

Not applicable


Item 5. Other Information

Not applicable

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Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K

(a)

  

Exhibits:

4.1

8% Convertible Promissory Note for $175,000, dated September 8, 2003, between Registrant and Bernard Marden.

 

  4.2

8% Convertible Promissory Note for $175,000, dated September 8, 2003, between Registrant and Cenvill Recreation, Inc.

 

  4.3

8% Convertible Promissory Note for $150,000, dated September 11, 2003, between Registrant and Alan Miller.

 

10.1

Accounts Receivable Purchase Agreement between Registrant and Silicon Valley Bank.

 

10.2

Intellectual Property Security Agreement between Registrant and Silicon Valley Bank.

 

10.3

Promissory note for $1,000,000, dated June 30, 2003, between Registrant and Cenvill Recreation, Inc.

 

31.1

Certification Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, signed by Registrant’s Chief Executive Officer, H. Irwin Levy, on November 10, 2003.

 

31.2

Certification Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, signed by Registrant's Chief Financial Officer, Thomas L. Gruber, on November 8, 2003.

 

32.1

Certification Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, signed by Registrant's Chief Executive Officer, H. Irwin Levy, on November 10, 2003.

 

32.2

Certification Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes Oxley Act of 2002, signed by Registrant's Chief Financial Officer, Thomas L. Gruber, on November 8, 2003.

 

(b)

  

Reports on Form 8-K:

 

  

A report on Form 8-K dated August 8, 2003 was filed on August 8, 2003 reporting under Item 7 –
Financial Statements, Pro Forma Financial Information and Exhibits in which Registrant reported its press release dated August 8, 2003 announcing its financial results for the second quarter ended June 30, 2003.

A report on Form 8-K dated September 17, 2003 was filed on September 17, 2003 reporting under Item 7 – Financial Statements, Pro Forma Financial Information and Exhibits and Item 9 – Regulation FD Disclosure in which Registrant reported Analyst Presentation Slides in connection with presentations made by Registrant to certain analysts  September 17, 2003 through September 19, 2003.














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SIGNATURE

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 

       

 

 

       

 

nSTOR TECHNOLOGIES, INC.

       

(Registrant)

 

Date: November 10, 2003

      

By: /s/ THOMAS L. GRUBER

Thomas L Gruber
Acting President, Chief Operating
and Financial Officer



































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