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SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
Washington, D.C.
20549
FORM 10-Q
[X]
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QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
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For the quarterly period
ended December 31, 2003
OR
[ ]
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TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
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For the transition period from
__________ to __________
Commission File Number
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Registrant, State of Incorporation Address and
Telephone Number
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I.R.S. Employer Identification No.
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2-26651
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New England Power Company (a Massachusetts
corporation) 25 Research Drive Westborough, Massachusetts 01582 508.389.2000
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04-1663070
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Indicate by check mark whether the registrant
(1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such
shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2)
has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90
days.
YES [ X ]
NO [ ]
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an
accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange
Act)
YES [ ]
NO [ X ]
The number of shares outstanding of each of
the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of February 3, 2004, were as
follows:
Registrant
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Title
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Shares Outstanding
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New England Power Company
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Common Stock, $20.00 par value
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3,619,896
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(all held by National Grid
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USA)
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NEW ENGLAND POWER COMPANY
FORM 10-Q - For the Quarter Ended December 31,
2003
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PART I — FINANCIAL INFORMATION
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Item 1.
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Unaudited Financial Statements
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Condensed Statements of Income and Retained Earnings and Comprehensive
Income
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Condensed Balance Sheets
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Condensed Statements of Cash Flows
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Notes to Unaudited Financial Statements
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Item 2.
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Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and
Results of Operations
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Item 3.
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Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
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Item 4.
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Controls and Procedures
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PART II — OTHER INFORMATION
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Item 1.
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Legal Proceedings
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Item 6.
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Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K
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Signature
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Exhibit Index
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PART I — FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS
NEW ENGLAND POWER COMPANY
Condensed Statements
of Income
Periods Ended December 31
(In thousands of
dollars)
(UNAUDITED)
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Three Months
Nine Months
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2003
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2002
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2003
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2002
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Operating revenue, principally from affiliates
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$117,208
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$126,227
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$342,071
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$396,982
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Operating expenses:
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Fuel for generation
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209
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256
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1,427
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1,617
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Purchased electric energy:
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Contract termination and nuclear unit shutdown charges
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36,383
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40,624
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110,082
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128,246
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Other
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3,182
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4,969
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9,053
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27,829
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Other operation
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15,202
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10,672
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39,542
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37,851
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Maintenance
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4,469
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5,317
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11,027
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17,452
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Depreciation and amortization
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Purchased power contract buyout and nuclear fuel
amortization
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16,632
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13,374
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49,898
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41,129
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Other
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5,945
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12,458
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17,568
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27,730
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Taxes, other than income taxes
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4,218
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4,677
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12,998
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14,761
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Income taxes
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10,699
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10,775
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33,287
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34,817
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Total operating expenses
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96,939
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103,122
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284,882
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331,432
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Operating income
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20,269
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23,105
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57,189
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65,550
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Other income:
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Equity in income of nuclear power companies
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424
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783
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1,451
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3,932
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Other income (loss), net
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(487)
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(50)
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1,922
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336
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Operating and other income
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20,206
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23,838
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60,562
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69,818
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Interest:
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Interest on long-term debt
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1,416
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1,967
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4,506
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5,860
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Other interest
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239
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73
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737
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925
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Total interest
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1,655
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2,040
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5,243
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6,785
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Net income
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$ 18,551
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$ 21,798
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$ 55,319
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$ 63,033
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of these
financial statements.
NEW ENGLAND POWER COMPANY
Condensed Statements
of Retained Earnings
Periods Ended December 31
(In thousands of
dollars)
(UNAUDITED)
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Three Months
Nine Months
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2003
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2002
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2003
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2002
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Retained earnings at beginning of period
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$250,884
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$177,990
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$214,154
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$136,798
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Net income
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18,551
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21,798
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55,319
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63,033
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Dividends declared on cumulative preferred stock
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(18)
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(20)
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(56)
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(63)
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Retained earnings at end of period
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$269,417
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$199,768
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$269,417
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$199,768
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NEW ENGLAND POWER COMPANY
Condensed Statements
of Comprehensive Income
Periods Ended December 31
(In thousands of
dollars)
(UNAUDITED)
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Three Months
Nine Months
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2003
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2002
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2003
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2002
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Net income
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$ 18,551
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$ 21,798
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$ 55,319
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$ 63,033
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Unrealized gain on securities, net of tax
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119
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32
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300
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102
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Comprehensive income
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$ 18,670
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$ 21,830
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$ 55,619
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$ 63,135
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Per share data is not relevant because the
Company’s common stock is wholly owned by National Grid USA.
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
NEW ENGLAND POWER COMPANY
Condensed Balance
Sheets
(In thousands of
dollars)
(UNAUDITED)
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December 31, 2003
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March 31, 2003
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Assets
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Utility plant, at original cost
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$ 868,221
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$ 842,823
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Less accumulated depreciation and amortization
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255,443
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245,908
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612,778
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596,915
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Construction work in progress
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12,661
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12,639
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625,439
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609,554
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Goodwill
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338,188
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338,188
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Investments:
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Nuclear power companies, at equity (Note C)
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18,433
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36,749
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Nonutility property and other investments
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11,266
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10,922
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29,699
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47,671
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Current assets:
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Cash and cash equivalents (including $307,975 and $244,150 with
affiliates)
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308,053
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247,678
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Accounts receivable:
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Affiliated companies
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65,520
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53,112
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Others
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99,913
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83,657
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Fuel, materials, and supplies, at average cost
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3,217
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1,796
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Prepaid and other current assets
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1,421
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141
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Regulatory assets – purchased power obligations
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102,407
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107,707
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580,531
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494,091
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Regulatory assets (Note B)
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1,244,573
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1,416,616
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Deferred charges and other assets
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5,596
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14,697
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Total assets
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$2,824,026
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$2,920,817
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of these
financial statements.
NEW ENGLAND POWER
COMPANY
Condensed Balance Sheets
(In thousands of
dollars)
(UNAUDITED)
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December 31, 2003
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March 31, 2003
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Capitalization and liabilities
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Capitalization:
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Common stock, par value $20 per share,
Authorized - 6,449,896 shares Outstanding – 3,619,896
shares
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$ 72,398
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$ 72,398
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Other paid-in capital
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731,974
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731,974
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Retained earnings
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269,417
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214,154
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Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
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70
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(230)
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Total common equity
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1,073,859
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1,018,296
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Cumulative preferred stock, par value $100 per share
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1,274
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1,295
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Long-term debt
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410,296
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410,291
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Total capitalization
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1,485,429
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1,429,882
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Current liabilities:
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Accounts payable (including $37,056 and $22,798 to affiliates)
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60,273
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71,402
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Accrued liabilities:
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Taxes
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53,189
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65,311
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Interest
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792
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357
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Purchased power obligations
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102,407
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107,707
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Other accrued expenses
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5,118
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4,506
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Dividends payable
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19
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19
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Total current liabilities
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221,798
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249,302
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Deferred federal and state income taxes
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239,948
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258,492
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Unamortized investment tax credits
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7,995
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8,326
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Accrued Yankee nuclear plant costs
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275,716
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252,392
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Purchased power obligations
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291,615
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399,699
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Other reserves and deferred credits
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301,525
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322,724
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Commitments and contingencies (Note C)
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Total capitalization and liabilities
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$2,824,026
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$2,920,817
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of these
financial statements.
NEW ENGLAND POWER
COMPANY
Condensed Statements of Cash Flows
Periods Ended
December 31
(In thousands of dollars)
(UNAUDITED)
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Nine Months
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2003
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2002
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Operating activities:
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Net income
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$ 55,319
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$ 63,033
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Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating
activities:
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Purchased power contract buyout and nuclear fuel
amortization
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49,898
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41,129
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Other depreciation and amortization
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17,568
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27,730
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Deferred income tax(tax benefit) and investment tax credits, net
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(17,394)
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4,054
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Allowance for funds used during construction
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(607)
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(337)
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Changes in assets and liabilities:
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Increase in accounts receivable, net
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(28,664)
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(23,706)
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Decrease (increase) in regulatory assets
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121,557
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(70,675)
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(Increase) decrease in prepaid and other current assets
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(2,682)
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3,662
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Decrease in accounts payable
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(11,129)
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(1,053)
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Decrease in purchased power contract obligations
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(113,384)
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(118,955)
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(Decrease) increase in other current liabilities
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(11,075)
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29,552
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Increase in other non-current liabilities
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2,126
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75,670
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Other, net
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14,953
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4,343
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Net cash provided by operating activities
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$ 76,486
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$ 34,447
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Investing activities:
|
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Plant expenditures
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$ (30,093)
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$ (22,361)
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Proceeds from the sale of generation assets
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13,977
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84,300
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Other investing activities
|
82
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401
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Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities
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$ (16,034)
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$ 62,340
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Financing activities:
|
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Dividends paid on preferred stock
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$ (56)
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$ (66)
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Stock buyback
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(21)
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(117)
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Net cash used in financing activities
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$ (77)
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$ (183)
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Net increase in cash and cash equivalents
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$ 60,375
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$ 96,604
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Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
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247,678
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103,467
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Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
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$ 308,053
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$ 200,071
|
|
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Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information:
|
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Interest paid
|
$ 4,061
|
$ 5,890
|
Federal and state income taxes paid
|
$ 64,496
|
$ 3,391
|
Dividends received from investments at equity
|
$ 5,776
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$ 6,753
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these
financial statements.
NEW ENGLAND POWER COMPANY
Notes to Unaudited Financial
Statements
NOTE A — SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Basis of
Presentation: New England Power Company (the “Company”), in the
opinion of management, has included all adjustments (which include normal
recurring adjustments) necessary for a fair statement of the results of its
operations for the interim periods presented. The March 31, 2003 condensed
balance sheet data included in this quarterly report on Form 10-Q was derived
from audited financial statements included in the Company’s Annual Report
on Form 10-K for the year ended March 31, 2003. As such, the March 31, 2003
balance sheet included in this Form 10-Q is considered unaudited as it does not
include all the footnote disclosures contained in the Company’s Form 10-K.
These financial statements and the notes thereto should be read in conjunction
with the audited financial statements included in the Company’s Annual
Report on Form 10-K for the year ended March 31, 2003.
Reclassifications: Certain amounts from prior years have been
reclassified in the accompanying financial statements to conform to the current
year presentation.
New Accounting Standard: In December 2003 the
Financial Accounting Standards Board revised Statement on Financial Accounting
Standards No. 132, “Employers’ Disclosures about Pensions and Other
Postretirement Benefits” (“FAS 132”). The revised statement
retains the disclosure requirements contained in the original statement and adds
new disclosures about the assets, obligations, cash flows, and net periodic
benefit cost of defined benefit pension and other defined benefit postretirement
plans. The revised FAS 132 is effective for fiscal years ending after December
15, 2003 and for interim periods beginning thereafter; accordingly it does not
apply to the Company in the quarter ended December 31, 2003. FAS 132 does not
change the measurement or recognition of the aforementioned plans and, as such,
the adoption of this statement will not have any effect on the Company’s
financial position, results of operations, or cash flows.
NOTE B
— RATE AND REGULATORY ISSUES AND ACCOUNTING
IMPLICATIONS
Because electric utility rates have historically been
based on a utility’s costs, electric utilities are subject to certain
accounting standards that are not applicable to other business enterprises in
general. The Company applies the provisions of SFAS No. 71, “Accounting
for the Effects of Certain Types of Regulation” (“FAS 71”),
which requires regulated entities, in appropriate circumstances, to establish
regulatory assets or liabilities, and thereby defer the income statement impact
of certain charges or revenues because they are expected to be collected or
refunded through future customer billings.
The Company has received
authorization from the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (“FERC”)
to recover through a contract termination charge (“CTC”)
substantially all of the costs associated with its former generating business
not recovered in the divestiture. Additionally, FERC enables transmission
companies to recover their specific costs of providing transmission service.
Therefore, substantially all of the Company’s business, including the
recovery of its stranded costs, remains under cost-based rate
regulation.
Under settlement agreements, the Company is permitted to
recover costs associated with its former generating investments (nuclear and
nonnuclear) and related contractual commitments that were not recovered through
the sale of those investments (“stranded costs”). Stranded costs are
recovered from the Company’s wholesale customers with whom it has
settlement agreements through a CTC which the affiliated former wholesale
customers recover through delivery charges to distribution customers. The
Company earns a return on equity (“ROE”) of approximately 9.7
percent on stranded cost recovery. Most stranded costs will be fully recovered
through CTCs by the end of 2010. The Company’s stranded cost obligation
related to the above-market cost of purchased power contracts and nuclear
decommissioning costs are recovered through the CTC as such costs are actually
incurred. The Company, under certain settlement agreements, earns incentives
based on successful mitigation of its stranded costs and these incentives
supplement the Company’s ROE.
As a result of applying FAS 71, the
Company has recorded a regulatory asset for the costs that are recoverable from
customers through CTCs. At December 31, 2003 and March 31, 2003 this amounted to
approximately $1.2 billion and $1.3 billion, respectively, including $0.7
billion and $0.8 billion, respectively, related to the above-market costs of
purchased power contracts, $0.3 billion and $0.3 billion, respectively, related
to accrued nuclear plant costs, and $0.2 billion and $0.2 billion, respectively,
related to other net regulatory assets.
In conjunction with the
divestiture of its generating business, the Company transferred its entitlement
to power procured under several long-term contracts (the
“Contracts”) to US Gen New England Inc. (“USGen”),
Constellation Power Source, Inc. and Transcanada Power Marketing Ltd. (the
“Buyers”). The Buyers agreed to fulfill the Company’s
performance and payment obligations under the Contracts. At the same time the
Company agreed to pay the Buyers a fixed amount monthly for the above-market
cost of the Contracts. Annually these fixed payments by the Company average
approximately $103 million through December 2007 decreasing to approximately $9
million and $2 million, respectively, in 2008 and 2009. The net present value of
these fixed monthly payments is recorded as a liability with an equal balance
recorded in regulatory assets representing the future collection of the
liability from ratepayers. At December 31, 2003 and March 31, 2003 the net
present value of the liability for the fixed monthly payment is approximately
$394 million and $507 million, respectively.
On July 8, 2003, PG&E
National Energy Group (USGen’s parent company) and USGen separately filed
for bankruptcy protection. In the event that the bankruptcy court relieved USGen
from meeting its obligations under the purchased power transfer agreement (the
“Transfer Agreement”), the Company would resume the performance and
payment obligations under the Contracts. At that point the Company would remove
a $349 million liability and a corresponding regulatory asset from its balance
sheet. To date USGen continues to perform under the Transfer Agreement.
Resumption of the performance payment obligations in the case of a default by
USGen would not materially affect the results of operations, as the Company
would continue to pass the above-market cost of the Contracts to customers
through a CTC.
Separate from the Transfer Agreement, USGen asked the
bankruptcy court to relieve it of obligations under Hydro Quebec transmission
line agreements (“HQ Contracts”) under which it was obligated to
reimburse the Company for monthly costs of approximately $1 million. USGen and
the Company entered into a stipulation under which USGen will reimburse the
Company through April 1, 2004, and beginning on April 2, 2004 the Company will
resume performance and payment under the HQ Contracts. The Company will have a
claim against USGen in bankruptcy for its damages. The Company’s
resumption of performance and payment obligations will not affect the results of
operations, as the Company, after the collection of damages, will be able to
recover any remaining costs from customers.
NOTE C — COMMITMENTS
AND CONTINGENCIES
Yankee Nuclear Power Companies: The Company
has minority interests in three nuclear generating companies: Yankee Atomic,
Connecticut Yankee and Maine Yankee (together, the “Yankees”). These
ownership interests are accounted for on the equity method. The Yankees own
nuclear generating units that have been permanently retired and are conducting
decommissioning operations. The Company has power contracts with each of the
Yankees that require the Company to pay an amount equal to its share of total
fixed and operating costs of the plant plus a return on equity. The
Company’s share of the expenses of the Yankees is accounted for in
“Purchased electric energy” on the income
statement.
The Company has recorded a
liability and a regulatory asset reflecting the estimated future decommissioning
costs from the Yankees. These estimates include the projected costs of
decontaminating and dismantling the units, spent fuel storage, security, and
liability and property insurance, as well as other costs. Estimated total
decommissioning costs are recovered in rates regulated by the FERC. The
decommissioning costs that are actually incurred by the Yankees may exceed the
estimated amounts, perhaps substantially. (For a more detailed discussion of
Yankee decommissioning costs, see Note D “Commitments and
Contingencies”, in Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data, of
the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended March 31,
2003.) During the quarter ended December 31, 2003 Connecticut Yankee increased
its aggregate decommissioning cost estimate to reflect the expense of replacing
Bechtel Power Corporation as its principal contractor and transitioning to
self-performance. The Company’s share of the additional cost is
approximately $52 million. Under settlement
agreements, the Company is permitted to recover all prudently incurred
decommissioning costs through CTCs.
Decommissioning Collections:
Each of the Yankees has established a trust fund, or escrow fund, into which its
owners make payments to meet the projected costs of decommissioning. In order to
collect the costs of decommissioning the Yankees are required to file rate cases
periodically with FERC. The rate filings present the Yankees’ estimates of
future decommissioning costs for FERC approval. Yankee Atomic ceased
decommissioning collections in June 2000. Subsequently, it filed for a rate
increase, which the FERC allowed to become effective June 5, 2003, subject to
refund, and it has resumed making decommissioning collections. The Yankee Atomic
rate case was approved by the FERC on October 2, 2003. Maine Yankee filed a rate
case on October 20, 2003, and Connecticut Yankee is required to file a case
within the next six months. (For a more detailed discussion of decommissioning
collections, see Note D “Commitments and Contingencies”, in Item 8.
Financial Statements and Supplementary Data, of the Company’s Annual
Report on Form 10-K for the year ended March 31, 2003.)
Bechtel
Dispute: On June 13, 2003, Connecticut Yankee terminated its firm fixed
price contract with Bechtel Power Corporation, its decommissioning operations
contractor, alleging various defaults of Bechtel’s obligations. Bechtel
then filed a lawsuit in Connecticut Superior Court against Connecticut Yankee
alleging breach of contract and other claims seeking compensatory and punitive
damages. Connecticut Yankee has filed a counterclaim against Bechtel and
intends to defend itself against Bechtel’s claims vigorously.
Connecticut Yankee intends to also pursue its rights under the $36 million
performance bond supplied by Bechtel’s surety, if necessary.
Following the contract termination, Connecticut Yankee commenced
self-performance of the decommissioning work.
As part of its transition
into self-performance, Connecticut Yankee has updated its 2003 cost estimate to
reflect the substantial increase in cost resulting from Bechtel’s termination.
These developments may delay the progress of
decommissioning the Connecticut Yankee power plant. In addition, Connecticut
Yankee is required to file its updated cost estimate with the FERC no later than
July 1, 2004, and is preparing for this submittal which will include a rate
increase request. The Company does not believe that Connecticut Yankee’s
dispute with Bechtel will have a material impact on the Company’s results
of operations or financial position.
DOE Dispute: The Nuclear
Waste Policy Act of 1982 (the “Act”) establishes that the federal
government, through the Department of Energy (“DOE”), is responsible
for the disposal of spent nuclear fuel. The DOE has failed to meet its
obligations under the Act to commence disposal of spent nuclear fuel by January
1998. Several lawsuits have been brought in the federal Court of Claims against
the DOE by the Yankees and numerous other utilities and state regulatory
commissions. Three federal Court of Claims judges have issued rulings rejecting
the principle portions of the DOE’s motions for summary judgment and, in
effect, ordering that the case proceed to trial. (For a more detailed discussion
of the DOE dispute, see Note D “Commitments and Contingencies”, in
Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data, of the Company’s
Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended March 31, 2003.) As an interim
measure until the DOE meets its contractual obligations to dispose of the spent
fuel, the Yankees have constructed independent spent fuel storage installations
located at the plant sites.
Divested Nuclear Unit: The Company
had a 23.9 percent equity
investment in the Vermont Yankee Nuclear Power Corporation (“Vermont
Yankee”) as of September 30, 2003, which it redeemed on November 7, 2003.
Vermont Yankee formerly owned Vermont Yankee Nuclear Generating station (the
“Station”). It sold the Station to Entergy Vermont Yankee LLC in
July 2002. Following regulatory approvals, on October 27, 2003, Vermont Yankee
distributed to its owners including the Company a majority of the proceeds from
the sale after payment of outstanding debt and other obligations. On November
7, 2003, Vermont Yankee repurchased from the Company all of the Company’s
equity in Vermont Yankee. (For a more detailed discussion of the sale of the
Station, see Note D “Commitments and Contingencies”, in Item 8.
Financial Statements and Supplementary Data, of the Company’s Annual
Report on Form 10-K for the year ended March 31, 2003.)
Hazardous
Waste: The Federal Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and
Liability Act, more commonly known as the “Superfund” law, imposes
strict, joint and several liability, regardless of fault, for remediation of
property contaminated with hazardous substances. A number of states, including
Massachusetts, have enacted similar laws.
The electric utility industry
typically utilizes and/or generates in its operations a range of potentially
hazardous products and by-products. The Company currently has in place an
internal environmental audit program and an external waste disposal vendor audit
and qualification program intended to enhance compliance with existing federal,
state, and local requirements regarding the handling of potentially hazardous
products and by-products.
The Company has been named as a potentially
responsible party (“PRP”) by either the U.S. Environmental
Protection Agency or the Massachusetts Department of Environmental Protection
for several sites at which hazardous waste is alleged to have been disposed.
Private parties have also contacted or initiated legal proceedings against the
Company regarding hazardous waste cleanup. The Company is currently aware of
other possible hazardous waste sites, and may in the future become aware of
additional sites, that it may be held responsible for remediating. Some of these
sites relate to the disposal of ash from fossil fuel generating plants formerly
owned by the Company.
Predicting the potential costs to investigate and
remediate hazardous waste sites continues to be difficult. There are also
significant uncertainties as to the portion, if any, of the investigation and
remediation costs of any particular hazardous waste site that may ultimately be
borne by the Company. The Company has recovered amounts from certain insurers,
and, where appropriate, intends to seek recovery from other insurers and from
other PRPs, but it is uncertain whether, and to what extent, such efforts will
be successful. The Company is currently recovering certain environmental cleanup
costs in rates. The Company believes that hazardous waste liabilities for all
sites of which it is aware are not material to its financial
position.
Town of Norwood Dispute: From 1983 until 1998, the
Company was the wholesale power supplier for the Town of Norwood
(“Norwood”). In April 1998, Norwood began taking power from another
supplier. Pursuant to a tariff amendment approved by the FERC in May 1998, the
Company has been assessing Norwood a CTC. Through December 31, 2003, the charges
assessed to Norwood amount to approximately $72 million, all of which remain
unpaid.
The Company filed a collection action in Massachusetts Superior
Court (“Superior Court”). In March 2001, the Superior Court ordered
Norwood to pay the Company approximately $27 million including interest, for
unpaid CTC bills through January 31, 2001, and affirmed Norwood’s
continuing obligation to make a monthly CTC payment to the Company of
approximately $600,000, plus interest. Norwood appealed the order in April 2001,
and the Court of Appeals affirmed the Superior Court’s order in October
2003. Norwood filed a petition for review with the Supreme Judicial Court in
November 2003, which was denied on November 25, 2003.
On December 17,
2003, the Superior Court entered judgment for the Company in the amount of
approximately $40.6 million, for damages up to January 31, 2001, plus interest
on those damages to December 17, 2003. On December 24, 2003, the Company moved
to increase the judgment by approximately $2.7 million, to adjust for
computational errors. Norwood has moved to void the judgment and/or stay its
enforcement pending completion of the FERC proceeding described
below. It has also announced its intention to file a petition for certiorari
with the U.S. Supreme Court.
Pending the appeal, Norwood had entered into a consent order to
establish a segregated account for the benefit of the Company in the amount of
approximately $14 million and to make regular additions to the account. As
reported by Norwood, the amount in the escrow account was approximately $25
million as of April 30, 2003.
In December 2002, Norwood filed a
complaint with the FERC, challenging the CTC on multiple grounds. In an order
dated July 2, 2003, the FERC granted the Company’s motion to dismiss those
portions of Norwood’s complaint that were previously litigated before FERC
and the federal district court. The FERC set down for hearing Norwood’s
challenge to the factors used to calculate the CTC rate for Norwood, noting that
Norwood bears the burden of proof on that challenge. The FERC set a refund
effective date of February 21, 2003, which empowers the FERC to direct the
Company to refund the CTC payments that were billed to and paid by Norwood after
that date, or to adjust Norwood’s liability for unpaid charges billed
after that date, in the event that Norwood’s challenge is successful. The
FERC’s administrative law judge set a hearing date of March 29, 2004 to
consider Norwood’s challenge to the CTC rate, and the judge is expected to
issue an initial decision in May 2004. This decision will be subject to review
by the FERC. To date, Norwood has not paid any CTC bills rendered by the
Company since their commencement in May 1998.
Millstone Unit 3:
In November 1999, the Company entered into an agreement with Northeast
Utilities (“NU”) to settle certain claims. Among other things, the
agreement provided for NU to include the Company’s 16.2 percent ownership
interest in Millstone Unit 3 in an auction of NU’s share of the unit. Upon
the closing of the sale, the Company was to receive a fixed amount, regardless
of the actual sale price. In March 2001, the Millstone units were sold,
including the Company’s interest in Millstone 3, for $1.3 billion. In
accordance with the settlement agreement, the Company was paid approximately
$27.9 million, from which the Company paid approximately $5.8 million to
increase the decommissioning trust fund.
Regulatory authorities from
Rhode Island, New Hampshire, and Massachusetts have expressed intent to
challenge the reasonableness of the settlement agreement, taking the position
that the Company would have received approximately $140 million of sale proceeds
if there had been no agreement with NU. In the event that one or more of the
states proceed with such a challenge, the dispute will be resolved by the FERC.
The Company believes it has a strong argument that it acted prudently, as the
amount it received under the settlement agreement was the highest sale price for
a nuclear unit at the time the agreement was reached.
NOTE D —
SEGMENTS
The Company’s reportable segments are electric
transmission and electric other (primarily stranded cost recovery, see Note B
– “Rate and Regulatory Issues and Accounting Implications”).
The Company is engaged principally in the business of electric power
transmission. Certain information regarding the Company's segments is set forth
in the following table. General corporate expenses, property common to both
segments and depreciation on such common property have been allocated to the
segments based on labor or plant using a percentage derived from total labor or
plant dollars charged directly to certain operating expense accounts or certain
plant accounts. Corporate assets consist primarily of other property and
investments, cash and unamortized debt expense.
|
Quarter ended December 31,
|
(In millions)
|
2003
|
2002
|
|
Electric transmission
|
Electric other
|
Total
|
Electric transmission
|
Electric other
|
Total
|
Operating revenues
|
$48
|
$69
|
$117
|
$41
|
$85
|
$126
|
Operating income before income taxes
|
19
|
12
|
31
|
17
|
17
|
34
|
Depreciation and amortization
|
5
|
-
|
5
|
4
|
4
|
8
|
Amortization of stranded costs
|
-
|
18
|
18
|
-
|
18
|
18
|
|
Nine months ended December 31,
|
(In millions)
|
2003
|
2002
|
|
Electric transmission
|
Electric other
|
Total
|
Electric transmission
|
Electric other
|
Total
|
Operating revenues
|
$133
|
$209
|
$342
|
$123
|
$273
|
$396
|
Operating income before income taxes
|
57
|
33
|
90
|
55
|
45
|
100
|
Depreciation and amortization
|
14
|
-
|
14
|
13
|
8
|
21
|
Amortization of stranded costs
|
-
|
53
|
53
|
-
|
48
|
48
|
|
Total assets at:
|
(In millions)
|
December 31, 2003
|
March 31, 2003
|
Electric transmission
|
$1,212
|
$1,076
|
Electric other
|
1,276
|
1,551
|
Corporate assets
|
336
|
294
|
Total
|
$2,824
|
$2,921
|
NOTE E — VOLUNTARY EARLY RETIREMENT OFFERS
In the
quarter ended December 31, 2003, enrollment periods ended with respect to two
voluntary early retirement offers (“VEROs”) made by National Grid
USA. The VEROs will not affect the Company’s results of operations, as
the Company will recover the related expenses through cost recovery mechanisms.
The first VERO was made to eligible non-union employees in New York and
New England in areas including transmission, retail operations (in New England),
and corporate administrative functions such as finance, human resources, legal,
and information technology. The majority of enrollees will retire by November 1,
2004, with the remainder retiring by November 1, 2007. In the quarter ended
December 31, 2003, the cost of this VERO to the Company was approximately $5
million.
The second VERO was made to eligible union employees in
New England, with the enrollees retiring in two groups. The first group retired
on or before February 1, 2004. The second group will be released over a
four-year period from February 1, 2004 to January 1, 2008. In the quarter ended
December 31, 2003, the cost of this VERO to the Company was approximately $2
million.
ITEM 2.
|
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
|
FORWARD-LOOKING INFORMATION
This report and other presentations made by New England Power Company
(the “Company”) contain forward-looking statements within the
meaning of Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
Throughout this report, forward looking statements can be identified by the
words or phrases “will likely result”, “are expected
to”, “will continue”, “is anticipated”,
“estimated”, “projected”, “believe”,
“hopes” or similar expressions. Although the Company believes that,
in making any such statements, its expectations are based on reasonable
assumptions, any such statements may be influenced by factors that could cause
actual outcomes and results to differ materially from those projected.
Important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from
those in the forward-looking statements include, but are not limited
to:
(a) the impact of further electric industry restructuring;
(b) federal and state regulatory developments and changes in law, which
may have a substantial adverse impact on revenues or on the value of the
Company’s assets;
(c) federal regulatory developments concerning
regional transmission organizations;
(d) changes in accounting rules and
interpretations, which may have an adverse impact on the Company’s
statements of financial position and reported earnings;
(e) failure to
recover costs currently deferred under the provisions Statement of Financial
Accounting Standards No. 71, “Accounting for the Effects of Certain Types
of Regulations”, as amended.
FERC PROCEEDINGS
The Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (“FERC”) is
contemplating major changes to the regulatory structure that governs the
Company’s business. Several proposals are under consideration, any of
which may affect how the Company does business. The Company cannot predict which
or how many of the proposals the FERC will adopt or in what form, or whether
they will have a material impact on the Company’s financial position or
results of operations.
Generator Interconnections: On July
24, 2003, FERC issued final rules seeking to standardize the procedures and
contractual arrangements for new generators with capacities over 20MW to
interconnect to the transmission grid. Regional transmission organizations
(“RTOs”), independent system operator (“ISOs”) and
individual transmission owners in the affected regions were required to make
compliance filings by January 20, 2004. The Company has sought rehearing of
various aspects of these rules which could have materially adverse impacts on
the Company, and it is actively working in the regional stakeholder process to
implement the rules in a manner that will mitigate such adverse impacts.
In particular, the rules appear to require the implementation of pro forma
agreements for generator interconnections without recognizing the
Company’s rights under the Federal Power Act to set the rates, terms and
conditions of access to its transmission facilities and without clearly
delineating the rights and obligations of the Company relative to an ISO or an
RTO and relative to neighboring control areas that might be affected by the
interconnection. In addition, FERC issued a formal notice of proposed
rulemaking (“NOPR”) for special rules governing the interconnection
of generators with capacities under 20MW.
On January 20, 2003, the New
England Power Pool made a compliance filing covering the generator
interconnections to pool transmission facilities (“PTFs”) including
those owned by the Company. Concurrent with that filing, the Company filed
jointly with other New England transmission owners a compliance filing to
address interconnections to non-PTFs. In both of these filings, NEPOOL and the
New England transmission owners sought authority to implement variations from
FERC’s pro forma agreement and procedures, primarily to reflect current
practices but also to address concerns similar to those raised by the Company on
rehearing. In particular, the filing sought variations with respect to cost
allocation, standards for interconnection, authority to file amendments to the
pro forma documents and specific interconnection agreements, and other issues.
It is unclear whether these changes will be accepted by FERC or whether FERC may
require revisions to the compliance filings.
Regional Transmission
Organizations: Transmission owners, including the Company, and ISO-New
England have filed with FERC for approval of a New England RTO that complies
with FERC’s Order 2000 minimum functions and characteristics, including
independence from the market. The filing includes an RTO transmission tariff
which would govern the recovery of the Company’s transmission revenues.
The proposed tariff continues to provide for a formula rate for the recovery of
the Company’s transmission expenses. The filing parties have requested
that the RTO tariff and related agreements be made effective on or after March
1, 2004 on a date to be designated by transmission owners and the RTO. This
filing has received substantial protest from state commissions and other New
England stakeholders. The New England transmission owners and ISO-New England
have filed a response seeking FERC approval of the proposal without further
procedural hurdles, such as hearings or mediation.
Rate Filing:
Transmission owners in New England, including the Company, have filed with
FERC to increase their allowed return on equity in transmission rates. The
filing has three components. First, transmission owners seek an increased return
on equity of 12.8%. Second, transmission owners seek an additional 0.5% return
on equity for joining the RTO which they have separately proposed to FERC.
Third, transmission owners seek an additional 1% equity return on new
transmission investment that is constructed pursuant to an approved RTO plan.
The increased returns are requested to take effect on the same date that the RTO
becomes effective, on or after March 1, 2004 on a date to be designated by
transmission owners and the RTO. This filing has received substantial protest
from state commissions and other New England stakeholders. The New England
transmission owners have filed a response seeking FERC approval of the proposal
without further procedural hurdles, such as hearings or mediation.
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Certain critical accounting policies are based on assumptions and
conditions that, if changed, could have a material effect on the financial
condition, results of operations and liquidity of the Company. See the
Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2003,
Part II, Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations - “Critical Accounting Policies”
for a detailed discussion of these policies.
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
EARNINGS
Net income for the quarter and nine months ended
December 31, 2003, decreased by approximately $3 million and $8 million,
respectively, compared with the same periods in 2002. The reduction was due
primarily to decreased mitigation incentives and reduced return on contract
termination charges (“CTCs”) compared with the same periods in 2002.
Also contributing to the decrease was reduced equity income from nuclear
generation due to the sale of Vermont Yankee in July 2002. These decreases were
partially offset by increased transmission earnings during the quarter and nine
months ended December 31, 2003 as compared to the same periods in 2002.
REVENUES
The Company has two primary sources of revenue:
transmission and stranded investment recovery. Transmission revenues are based
on a formula rate that recovers the Company’s actual costs plus a return
on investment. Stranded investment recovery revenues are in the form of a CTC to
former all-requirements customers of the Company in connection with the
Company’s divestiture of its electric generation investments. During the
prior fiscal year, the Company also had revenues associated with its ownership
interests in the Vermont Yankee Nuclear Generating Station (“Vermont
Yankee”) and the Seabrook Nuclear Generating Station
(“Seabrook”). Vermont Yankee and Seabrook were sold in July and
November 2002, respectively.
Operating revenue for the quarter and nine months ended December 31,
2003, decreased approximately $9 million and $55 million, respectively, compared
to the same periods in 2002. The primary reason for the decrease was reduced
sales of power received from Vermont Yankee and Seabrook during the quarter and
nine months ended December 31, 2003. The decrease is also related to reduced
CTC revenue due to fully reconciling true-up mechanisms that allow the Company
to adjust revenues proportionately with correlating expenses. In addition,
reduced mitigation incentives under the CTC contributed to the reduction in
operating revenue.
OPERATING EXPENSES
Operating
expenses for the quarter and nine months ended December 31, 2003, decreased
approximately $6 million and $47 million, respectively, compared with the same
periods in 2002. The following paragraphs describe the respective
decreases.
Purchased power expense for the quarter and nine months
ended December 31, 2003, decreased approximately $6 million and $37 million,
respectively, compared with the same periods in 2002. The decrease was primarily
caused by the inclusion of purchased power expense from Vermont Yankee during
the four months ended July 31, 2002 as compared with the same period in 2003.
The Vermont Yankee generating station was sold in July 2002. Also contributing
to the decreases were reduced ongoing payments for purchased power during the
quarter and nine months ended December 31, 2003 as compared with the same
periods in 2002, due to the November 2002 buyout of a purchased power contract.
Partially offsetting the decreases was an increase in purchased power expenses
due to the resumption of decommissioning billings by Yankee Atomic in June
2003.
Operation and maintenance expense for the quarter ended
December 31, 2003, increased approximately $4 million compared with the same
period in 2002. The increase was primarily caused by the costs of the early
retirements disclosed in Note E “Voluntary Early Retirement Offers”
in Item 1. Other operation and maintenance expense for the nine months ended
December 31, 2003 decreased approximately $5 million compared with the same
period in 2002. The decrease was due primarily to the inclusion of expenses from
Seabrook during the nine months ended December 31, 2002 as compared with the
same periods in 2003. Seabrook was sold in November 2002. (For a more detailed
discussion of the Seabrook sale, see Note D “Commitments and
Contingencies”, in Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data, of
the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended March 31,
2003.) Partially offsetting the decrease for the nine months ended December 31,
2003 as compared with the same period in 2002 were increased costs due to the
voluntary early retirement offers described above.
Purchased power
contract buyout and nuclear fuel amortization expense for the quarter and
nine months ended December 31, 2003, increased approximately $3 million and $9
million, respectively, compared with the same periods in 2002. The increases
were due primarily to scheduled purchased power contract buyout cost increases
based upon rate agreements. The increases were partially offset by the
elimination of nuclear fuel amortization cost during the quarter and nine months
ended December 31, 2003, as compared with the same periods in 2002, due to the
sale of Seabrook in November 2002.
Other depreciation and amortization
expense for the quarter and nine months ended December 31, 2003, decreased
approximately $7 million and $10 million, respectively, compared with the same
periods in 2002. The decrease was due primarily to reduced decommissioning
expenses as a result of the sale of Seabrook in November 2002.
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
At December 31, 2003 the Company’s principal sources of liquidity
included cash and cash equivalents of approximately $308 million and accounts
receivable of $159 million. The Company has a working capital balance of
approximately $352 million.
Net cash flows provided by operating
activities for the nine months ended December 31, 2003, was approximately
$76 million.
Net cash flows used in investing activities for the
nine months ended December 31, 2003, increased approximately $78 million
compared with same period in 2002, primarily due to the sale of the Seabrook
nuclear plant in November 2002.
At December 31, 2003, the Company had no
short-term debt outstanding. The Company has regulatory approval to issue up to
$375 million of short-term debt. National Grid USA and certain subsidiaries,
including the Company, with regulatory approval, operate a money pool to more
effectively utilize cash resources and to reduce outside short-term borrowings.
Short-term borrowing needs are met first by available funds of the money pool
participants. Borrowing companies pay interest at a rate designed to approximate
the cost of outside short-term borrowings. Companies that invest in the pool
share the interest earned on a basis proportionate to their average monthly
investment in the money pool. Funds may be withdrawn from or repaid to the pool
at any time without prior notice.
At December 31, 2003, the Company had
lines of credit and standby bond purchase facilities with banks totaling $439
million which is available to provide liquidity support for $410 million of the
Company’s long-term bonds in tax-exempt commercial paper mode, and for
other corporate purposes. The Company's line of credit expires and is renewed
each December. The Company's standby bond purchase facility expires and is
renewed each September. There were no borrowings under these lines of credit at
December 31, 2003. Fees are paid on the lines and facilities in lieu of
compensating balances.
Utility Plant Expenditures: Cash
expenditures for the Company for utility plant totaled approximately $30 million
for the nine months ended December 31, 2003, and were primarily
transmission-related. The funds necessary for utility plant expenditures during
the period were primarily provided by internal funds.
The Company’s
total capital requirements consist of amounts for its maturing debt issues,
purchased power commitments and operating leases. (For a more detailed
discussion of “Capital requirements” see “Liquidity and
Capital Resources”, in Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis
of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, of the Company’s Annual
Report on Form 10-K for the year ended March 31, 2003.)
ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
Interest Rate Risk: The Company’s major financial market
risk exposure is changing interest rates. Changing interest rates will affect
interest paid on variable rate debt. At December 31, 2003, the Company’s
tax exempt variable rate long-term debt had a carrying value of approximately
$410 million. While the ultimate maturity dates of the underlying loan
agreements range from 2015 through 2022, this debt is issued in tax exempt
commercial paper mode. The various components that comprise this debt are issued
for periods ranging from one day to 270 days, and are remarketed through
remarketing agents at the conclusion of each period. The weighted average
variable interest rate for the nine months ended December 31, 2003, was
approximately 1.17 percent.
ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND
PROCEDURES
The Company has established and maintains disclosure
controls and procedures which are designed to provide reasonable assurance that
material information relating to the Company is made known to management by
others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this
report is being prepared. The Company maintains a Disclosure Committee, which
is made up of several key management employees and which reports directly to the
Chief Financial Officer and President. The Disclosure Committee monitors and
evaluates these disclosure controls and procedures. The Chief Financial Officer
and President have evaluated the effectiveness of the Company’s disclosure
controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this report.
Based on this evaluation, it was determined that these disclosure controls and
procedures were effective in providing reasonable assurance during the period
covered in this report. During the most recent fiscal quarter, there were no
changes in internal control over financial reporting that could materially
affect internal control over financial reporting.
PART II — OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1. LEGAL
PROCEEDINGS
Town of Norwood: The Company has been engaged in
collection litigation against the Town of Norwood before the Massachusetts
courts, as described in the Company’s Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended
March 31, 2003. In October 2003, the Massachusetts Court of Appeals affirmed
the Massachusetts Superior Court’s order that Norwood pay the Company
approximately $27 million including interest and meet its obligation to make a
monthly contract termination charge payment to the Company of approximately
$600,000, plus interest. Norwood filed an appeal with the Supreme Judicial
Court in November 2003, which was denied on November 25, 2003. On December 17,
2003, the Superior Court entered judgment for the Company in the amount of
approximately $40.6 million, for damages up to January 31, 2001, plus interest
on those damages to December 17, 2003. On December 24, 2003, the Company moved
to increase the judgment by approximately $2.7 million, to adjust for
computational errors. Norwood has moved to void the judgment and/or stay its
enforcement pending completion of the proceeding before the Federal Energy
Regulatory Commission, which is described in the Company’s previous
filings. Norwood has also announced its intention to file a petition for
certiorari with the U.S. Supreme Court.
For a discussion of other pending legal proceedings,
see Note C, Commitments and Contingencies, in Part I, Item 1. Unaudited
Financial Statements.
ITEM 6. EXHIBITS AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K
(a)
|
Exhibits
|
|
|
|
The exhibit index is incorporated herein by reference.
|
|
|
(b)
|
Reports on Form 8-K
|
|
|
|
The Company did not file any reports on Form 8-K during the fiscal quarter
ended December 31, 2003.
|
SIGNATURE
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934,
the registrant has duly caused this report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended
December 31, 2003 to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly
authorized.
|
NEW ENGLAND POWER COMPANY
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Date: February 12, 2004
|
By
|
/s/ Edward A. Capomacchio
|
|
|
Edward A. Capomacchio Authorized Officer and Controller and
Principal Accounting
Officer
|
EXHIBIT INDEX
Exhibit
Number
|
Description
|
|
|
31.1
|
Certification of Principal Executive Officer pursuant to Rule
13a-14(a)
|
|
|
31.2
|
Certification of Principal Financial Officer pursuant to Rule
13a-14(a)
|
|
|
32
|
Section 1350 Certifications
|