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FORM 10-Q

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

                                                   X    QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)

OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the Quarterly Period Ended November 30, 2003

 

OR

 

QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)

OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the Transition Period From                   To

 

Commission File Number 1-7102

 

NATIONAL RURAL UTILITIES COOPERATIVE FINANCE CORPORATION

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

 

DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA

52-0891669

(State or other jurisdiction of

(I.R.S. Employer

incorporation or organization)

Identification No.)

 

 

Woodland Park, 2201 Cooperative Way, Herndon, VA 20171-3025

(Address of principal executive offices)

 

 

Registrant's telephone number, including the area code (703) 709-6700

           

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. YES X NO

 

 

 

Page 1 of 53


 

PART 1.

FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

Item 1.

Financial Statements.

 

 

NATIONAL RURAL UTILITIES COOPERATIVE FINANCE CORPORATION

 

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(UNAUDITED)

(Dollar Amounts in Thousands)

 

A S S E T S

 

 

November 30, 2003

May 31, 2003

 

Cash and cash equivalents

$

305,623

$

138,872

 

Loans to members

20,484,633

19,484,341

   Less: Allowance for loan losses

(543,000

)

(565,058

)

          Loans to members, net

19,941,633

18,919,283

 

Receivables

268,024

213,419

 

Fixed assets, net

43,968

44,754

 

Debt service reserve funds

85,793

85,793

 

Foreclosed assets

266,387

335,576

 

Derivative assets

841,041

1,160,244

 

Other assets

80,157

76,347

 

$

21,832,626

$

20,974,288

 

 

 

See accompanying notes.

 

2



 

NATIONAL RURAL UTILITIES COOPERATIVE FINANCE CORPORATION

 

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(UNAUDITED)

(Dollar Amounts in Thousands)

 

L I A B I L I T I E S    A N D    E Q U I T Y

 

 

November 30, 2003

May 31, 2003

 

Notes payable, due within one year

$

3,406,593

$

1,096,353

 

Accrued interest payable

196,041

184,204

 

Long-term debt

15,055,308

16,000,744

 

Other liabilities

81,118

49,073

 

Derivative liabilities

205,380

354,781

 

Subordinated deferrable debt

450,000

650,000

 

Members' subordinated certificates:

   Membership subordinated certificates

649,151

643,772

   Loan and guarantee subordinated certificates

1,031,823

1,064,525

          Total members' subordinated certificates

1,680,974

1,708,297

 

Minority interest - RTFC and NCSC members' equity

90,286

-

 

Equity:

   Retained equity

698,729

977,599

   Accumulated other comprehensive loss

(31,803

)

(46,763

)

          Total equity

666,926

930,836

 

$

21,832,626

$

20,974,288

 

 

 

See accompanying notes.

 

3


   

  

NATIONAL RURAL UTILITIES COOPERATIVE FINANCE CORPORATION

 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(UNAUDITED)

(Dollar Amounts in Thousands)

 

For the Three and Six Months Ended November 30, 2003 and 2002

 

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

Six Months Ended

 
 

November 30,

 

November 30,

 
 

2003

 

2002

 

2003

 

2002

 
                                 

 

                               

Operating income

$

256,537

   

$

272,034

   

$

511,812

   

$

551,160

 

Cost of funds

 

(234,255

)

   

(238,394

)

   

(459,630

)

   

(472,585

)

 

 

                               

Gross margin

 

22,282

     

33,640

     

52,182

     

78,575

   

 

                               

Operating expenses:

                               

   General and administrative

 

(9,660

)

   

(9,352

)

   

(19,732

)

   

(19,106

)

 

   Provision for loan losses

 

(1,560

)

   

(32,067

)

   

(4,131

)

   

(68,266

)

 

 

                               

Total operating expenses

 

(11,220

)

   

(41,419

)

   

(23,863

)

   

(87,372

)

 

 

                               

Results of operations of foreclosed assets

 

2,928

     

126

     

1,900

     

126

   

Impairment loss on foreclosed assets

 

(478

)

   

-

     

(9,077

)

   

-

   

 

                               

Subtotal foreclosed assets

 

2,450

     

126

     

(7,177

)

   

126

   

 

                               

Operating margin (loss)

 

13,512

     

(7,653

)

   

21,142

     

(8,671

)

 

 

                               

Derivative and foreign currency adjustments:

                               

   Derivative cash settlements

 

28,352

     

33,422

     

56,568

     

58,508

   

   Derivative forward value

 

175,728

     

21,691

     

(185,583

)

   

258,436

   

   Foreign currency adjustments

 

(133,832

)

   

(12,593

)

   

(48,577

)

   

(59,817

)

 

 

                               

Total derivative and foreign currency adjustments

 

70,248

     

42,520

     

(177,592

)

   

257,127

   

Net margin (loss) before income taxes, minority interest 

   and cumulative effect of change in accounting principle

 

83,760

     

34,867

     

(156,450

)

   

248,456

 
Income tax expense

(932

)

   

-

     

(2,022

)

   

-

Net margin (loss) before minority interest and

                               

    cumulative effect of change in accounting principle

 

82,828

     

34,867

     

(158,472

)

   

248,456

   

 

                               

Minority interest - RTFC and NCSC net margin

 

(607

)

   

-

     

(1,219

)

   

-

   

 

                               

Net margin (loss) before cumulative effect

                               

              of change in accounting principle

 

82,221

     

34,867

     

(159,691

)

   

248,456

   

 

                               

Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle

 

-

     

-

     

22,369

     

-

   

 

                               

Net margin (loss)

$

82,221

   

$

34,867

   

$

(137,322

)

 

$

248,456

   

 

                               

 

                               

 

See accompanying notes.

 

4


   

NATIONAL RURAL UTILITIES COOPERATIVE FINANCE CORPORATION

 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN EQUITY

(UNAUDITED)

(Dollar Amounts in Thousands)

 

For the Three Months Ended November 30, 2003 and 2002

 
 
 

    

Patronage Capital

Accumulated

Allocated

Other

Members'

General

Membership

Comprehensive

Unallocated

Education

Capital

Reserve

Total

Fees

Income/(Loss)

Margin

Fund

Reserve

Fund

Other

 

Quarter ended November 30, 2003:

   Balance as of August 31, 2003

$

579,824

$

996

$

(36,780

)

$

303,683

$

930

$

89,771

$

498

$

220,726

   Operating margin

13,512

-

-

13,512

-

-

-

-

   Derivative forward value

180,705

-

4,977

175,728

-

-

-

-

   Derivative cash settlements

28,352

-

-

28,352

-

-

-

-

   Foreign currency adjustments

(133,832

)

-

-

(133,832

)

-

-

-

-

   Income tax expense

(932

)

-

-

(932

)

-

-

-

-

   Minority interest - RTFC and

           NCSC net margin

(607

)

-

-

(607

)

-

-

-

-

   Other

(96

)

1

-

(3

)

(94

)

-

-

-

   Balance as of November 30, 2003

$

666,926

$

997

$

(31,803

)

$

385,901

$

836

$

89,771

$

498

$

220,726

  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Quarter ended November 30, 2002:

   Balance as of August 31, 2002

$

540,845

$

1,511

$

(73,886

)

$

222,820

$

1,097

$

37,454

$

498

$

351,351

   Patronage capital

(56,099

)

-

-

-

-

-

-

(56,099

)

   Operating loss

(7,653

)

-

-

(7,653

)

-

-

-

-

   Derivative forward value

32,779

-

11,088

21,691

-

-

-

-

   Derivative cash settlements

33,422

-

-

33,422

-

-

-

-

   Foreign currency adjustments

(12,593

)

-

-

(12,593

)

-

-

-

-

   Other

(474

)

(1

)

-

-

(113

)

-

-

(360

)

   Balance as of November 30, 2002

$

530,227

$

1,510

$

(62,798

)

$

257,687

$

984

$

37,454

$

498

$

294,892

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

    

 

See accompanying notes.

  

5


     

NATIONAL RURAL UTILITIES COOPERATIVE FINANCE CORPORATION

 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN EQUITY

(UNAUDITED)

(Dollar Amounts in Thousands)

 

For the Six Months Ended November 30, 2003 and 2002

   
  

    

   

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Patronage Capital

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accumulated

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Allocated

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other

 

 

 

 

 

Members'

 

General

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Membership

 

Comprehensive

 

Unallocated

 

Education

 

Capital

 

Reserve

 

 

 

 

Total

 

 

Fees

 

Income/(Loss)

 

Margin

 

Fund

 

Reserve

 

Fund

 

Other

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Six months ended November 30, 2003:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

   Balance as of May 31, 2003

$

930,836

 

 

$

1,506

 

 

$

(46,763

)

 

$

523,223

 

 

$

1,935

 

 

$

89,772

 

 

$

498

 

 

$

360,665

 

   Patronage capital

 

(51,891

)

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

(51,891

)

   Operating margin

 

21,142

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

21,142

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

   Derivative forward value

 

(170,623

)

 

 

-

 

 

 

14,960

 

 

 

(185,583

)

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

   Derivative cash settlements

 

56,568

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

56,568

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

   Foreign currency adjustments

 

(48,577

)

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

(48,577

)

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

   Income tax expense

(2,022

)

-

-

(2,022

)

-

-

-

-

   Minority interest - RTFC and

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

           NCSC net margin

 

(1,219

)

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

(1,219

)

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

   Cumulative effect of change in

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

        accounting principle

 

22,369

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

22,369

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

   Reclass to RTFC members' equity

 

(88,643

)

 

 

(511

)

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

(790

)

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

(87,342

)

   Other

 

(1,014

)

 

 

2

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

(309

)

 

 

(1

)

 

 

-

 

 

 

(706

)

   Balance as of November 30, 2003

$

666,926

 

 

$

997

 

 

$

(31,803

)

 

$

385,901

 

 

$

836

 

 

$

89,771

 

 

$

498

 

 

$

220,726

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

  

 

Six months ended November 30, 2002:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

   Balance as of May 31, 2002

$

328,731

 

 

$

1,510

 

 

$

(72,556

)

 

$

30,356

 

 

$

1,007

 

 

$

16,329

 

 

$

498

 

 

$

351,587

 

   Patronage capital

 

(56,335

)

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

(56,335

)

   Operating loss

 

(8,671

)

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

(8,671

)

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

   Derivative forward value

 

268,194

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

9,758

 

 

 

258,436

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

   Derivative cash settlements

 

58,508

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

58,508

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

   Foreign currency adjustments

 

(59,817

)

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

(59,817

)

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

   Other

 

(383

)

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

(21,125

)

 

 

(23

)

 

 

21,125

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

(360

)

   Balance as of November 30, 2002

$

530,227

 

 

$

1,510

 

 

$

(62,798

)

 

$

257,687

 

 

$

984

 

 

$

37,454

 

 

$

498

 

 

$

294,892

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

    

 

See accompanying notes.

 

6

 


    

NATIONAL RURAL UTILITIES COOPERATIVE FINANCE CORPORATION

 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(UNAUDITED)

(Dollar Amounts in Thousands)

 

For the Six Months Ended November 30, 2003 and 2002

  
  

 

 

2003

2002

CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:

                 

  Net margin (loss)

$

(137,322

)

 

$

248,456

    

  Add (deduct):

                

     Provision for loan losses

 

4,131

     

68,266

    

     Depreciation

 

1,563

     

2,092

    

     Amortization of deferred income

 

(15,254

)

   

(1,789

)

 

     Derivative forward value

 

185,583

     

(258,436

)

 

     Foreign currency adjustments

 

48,577

     

59,817

   

     Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle

 

(22,369

)

   

-

   

     Amortization of bond issuance costs and deferred charges

 

7,770

     

6,500

   

     Results of operations of foreclosed assets

 

(1,900

)

   

(126

)

 

     Impairment loss on foreclosed assets

 

9,077

     

-

   

     Cash assumed through consolidation

 

4,564

     

-

   

     Changes in operating assets and liabilities:

               

          Receivables

 

9,944

     

(10,805

)

 

          Accrued interest payable

 

10,312

     

23,532

   

          Other

 

(30,500

)

   

923

   

 

               

  Net cash provided by operating activities

 

74,176

     

138,430

   

 

               

CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:

               

  Advances made on loans

 

(2,612,784

)

   

(2,038,690

)

 

  Principal collected on loans

 

1,954,897

     

2,317,516

   

  Net investment in fixed assets

 

(777

)

   

(1,178

)

 

  Net cash provided by (invested in) foreclosed assets

 

31,012

     

(2,154

)

 

  Net proceeds from sale of foreclosed assets

 

31,000

     

-

   

 

               

  Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities

 

(596,652

)

   

275,494

   

 

               

CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:

               

  Proceeds from issuance of notes payable, net

 

976,764

     

28,468

   

  Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt, net

 

1,107,310

     

1,417,707

   

  Payments for retirement of long-term debt

 

(1,151,055

)

   

(1,461,300

)

 

  Payments to retire subordinated deferrable debt

 

(200,000

)

   

-

   

  Proceeds from issuance of members' subordinated certificates

 

29,505

     

39,585

   

  Retirement of members' subordinated certificates

 

(21,406

)

   

(16,995

)

 

  Payments for retirement of patronage capital

 

(51,891

)

   

(56,099

)

 

 

               

  Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities

 

689,227

     

(48,634

)

 

 

               

NET INCREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

 

166,751

     

365,290

   

BEGINNING CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

 

138,872

     

218,384

   

ENDING CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

$

305,623

   

$

583,674

   

 

               

Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:

               

  Cash paid during six-month period for interest

$

450,108

   

$

452,445

   

 

               

  

See accompanying notes.

 

7

  

 

 

NATIONAL RURAL UTILITIES COOPERATIVE FINANCE CORPORATION

 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(UNAUDITED)

(Dollar Amounts in Thousands)

 

For the Six Months Ended November 30, 2003 and 2002

 

 

Supplemental Disclosure of Noncash Activities: 

    

The following assets and liabilities were assumed in the consolidation of NCSC and RTFC effective June 1, 2003:

 

               
   

2003

           

 

               

Total assets assumed, net of eliminations

$

(382,336

)

         

Total liabilities assumed, net of eliminations

 

365,236

           

Total minority interest assumed, net of eliminations

 

88,644

           

Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle

 

22,369

           

Net reclassification of combined equity to minority interest

 

(89,349

)

         

 

               

Cash Assumed

$

4,564

           

 

               

 

               

 

               

 

               
   

2003

     

2002

   

 

               

Foreclosed assets in collection of loans

$

-

     

325,213

   

 

               


 

See accompanying notes.

 

8

 



NATIONAL RURAL UTILITIES COOPERATIVE FINANCE CORPORATION

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(UNAUDITED)

 

(1)

General Information and Accounting Policies

 

 

(a)

General Information

 

National Rural Utilities Cooperative Finance Corporation ("CFC") was incorporated as a private, not-for-profit cooperative association under the laws of the District of Columbia in April 1969. The principal purpose of CFC is to provide its members with a source of financing to supplement the loan programs of the Rural Utilities Service ("RUS") of the United States Department of Agriculture. CFC makes loans primarily to its rural utility system members ("utility members") to enable them to acquire, construct and operate electric distribution, generation, transmission and related facilities. CFC also provides guarantees for tax-exempt financings of pollution control facilities and other properties constructed or acquired by its members and, in addition, provides guarantees of taxable debt in connection with certain lease and other transactions of its members. CFC is exempt from payment of Federal income taxes under Section 501(c)(4) of the Internal Revenue Code.

 

Rural Telephone Finance Cooperative ("RTFC") was incorporated as a private cooperative association in the state of South Dakota in September 1987 and was created for the purpose of providing and/or arranging financing for its rural telecommunications members and their affiliates. Effective June 1, 2003, RTFC's results of operations and financial condition have been consolidated with those of CFC in the accompanying financial statements. RTFC operates under a management agreement with CFC. RTFC is headquartered with CFC in Herndon, Virginia. RTFC is a taxable entity and takes tax deductions for allocations of net margins as allowed by law under Subchapter T of the Internal Revenue Code. RTFC pays income tax based on 1% of its net margins, excluding net margins distributed to its members. Prior to June 1, 2003, RTFC's results of operations and financial condition were combined with CFC's.

 

National Cooperative Services Corporation ("NCSC") was incorporated in 1981 in the District of Columbia as a private cooperative association. NCSC provides lease financing related to its members and general financing to for-profit or non-profit entities that are owned, operated or controlled by or provide substantial benefit to members of CFC. NCSC also markets, through its cooperative members, a consumer loan program for home improvements and an affinity credit card program. Both programs are currently funded by third parties. Effective June 1, 2003, NCSC's results of operations and financial condition have been consolidated with those of CFC in the accompanying financial statements. NCSC's membership consists of CFC and distribution systems that are members of CFC or are eligible for such membership. NCSC operates under a management agreement with CFC. It is headquartered with CFC in Herndon, Virginia. NCSC is a taxable corporation. NCSC pays income tax based on its net margins for the period.

 

CFC's consolidated membership was 1,550 as of November 30, 2003 including 897 utility members, the majority of which are consumer-owned electric cooperatives, 511 telecommunication members, 70 service members and 72 associate members in 49 states, the District of Columbia and three U.S. territories. The utility members included 826 distribution systems and 71 generation and transmission ("power supply") systems. Memberships between CFC, RTFC and NCSC have been eliminated in consolidation.

 

In the opinion of management, the accompanying consolidated financial statements contain all adjustments (which consist only of normal recurring accruals) necessary to present fairly the consolidated financial position of CFC as of November 30, 2003 and the consolidated results of operations, cash flows and changes in equity for the three and six months ended November 30, 2003, and the combined financial position of CFC and RTFC as of May 31, 2003 and the combined results of operations, cash flows and changes in equity for the three and six months ended November 30, 2002. Operating results for the three and six months ended November 30, 2003 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ended May 31, 2004.

 

The notes to combined financial statements for the years ended May 31, 2003 and 2002 should be read in conjunction with the accompanying financial statements. (See CFC's Form 10-K for the year ended May 31, 2003.)

 

 

9

 


  

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States ("GAAP") requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses reported in the financial statements, as well as amounts included in the notes thereto, including discussion and disclosure of contingent liabilities. While CFC uses its best estimates and judgments based on the known facts at the date of the financial statements, actual results could differ from these estimates as future events occur.

 

CFC does not believe it is vulnerable to the risk of a near term severe impact as a result of any concentrations of its activities.

 

 
(b)

Principles of Consolidation

 

The accompanying financial statements as of November 30, 2003 and for the three and six month period then ended include the consolidated accounts of CFC, RTFC, NCSC and certain entities controlled by CFC, created to hold foreclosed assets, at November 30, 2003, after elimination of all material intercompany accounts and transactions. Prior to June 1, 2003, RTFC and NCSC were not consolidated with CFC under GAAP since CFC has no direct financial ownership interest in either company; however RTFC's results of operations and financial condition were combined with those of CFC. As a result of adopting Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued Interpretation ("FIN") No. 46, Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities, an interpretation of Accounting Research Bulletin No. 51, effective June 1, 2003, CFC consolidates the financial results of RTFC and NCSC. CFC is the primary beneficiary of variable interests in RTFC and NCSC due to its exposure to absorbing the majority of expected losses.

 

CFC is the sole lender to and manages the affairs of RTFC through a long-term management agreement. Under a guarantee agreement, CFC has agreed to reimburse RTFC for loan losses. As a result, RTFC does not maintain a loan loss allowance and pays a guarantee fee to CFC. Six members of the CFC board serve as a lender advisory council to the RTFC board. All loans that require RTFC board approval also require the approval of the CFC lender advisory council. CFC is not a member of RTFC and does not elect directors to the RTFC board. RTFC is a class E member of CFC.

 

CFC is the sole lender to and manages the affairs of NCSC through a long-term management agreement. NCSC funds its programs either through loans from CFC or commercial paper and long-term notes issued by NCSC and guaranteed by CFC. In connection with these guarantees, NCSC must pay a guarantee fee and purchase from CFC interest-bearing subordinated term certificates in proportion to the related guarantee. Under a guarantee agreement effective June 1, 2003, CFC has agreed to reimburse NCSC for loan losses on loans, excluding the consumer loan program. As a result, NCSC pays a guarantee fee to CFC and maintains a loan loss allowance at a level appropriate for its remaining unguaranteed exposure. CFC does not control the election of directors to the NCSC board. NCSC is a class C member of CFC.

 

RTFC and NCSC creditors have no recourse against CFC in the event of default by RTFC and NCSC, unless there is a guarantee agreement under which CFC has guaranteed NCSC and RTFC debt obligations to a third party. At November 30, 2003, CFC had guaranteed $374 million of NCSC debt with third parties. These guarantees are not included in Note 14 at November 30, 2003 as the debt that CFC had guaranteed is reported as debt of CFC and its consolidated companies. At November 30, 2003, CFC had no guarantees of RTFC debt to third party creditors. All CFC loans to RTFC and NCSC are secured by all assets and revenues of RTFC and NCSC. At November 30, 2003, RTFC had total assets of $5,375 million including loans outstanding to members of $4,865 million and NCSC had total assets of $614 million including loans outstanding to members of $552 million.

 

CFC established limited liability corporations and partnerships to hold foreclosed assets. CFC has full ownership and control of all such companies and thus consolidates their financial results.

 

Unless stated otherwise, references to CFC relate to the consolidation of CFC, RTFC, NCSC and certain entities controlled by CFC and created to hold foreclosed assets.

   

(c)

Comprehensive Income/(Loss)

 

Comprehensive income/(loss) includes CFC's net margin/(loss), as well as other comprehensive income/(loss) related to derivatives. Comprehensive income/(loss) for the three and six months ended November 30, 2003 and 2002 is calculated as follows:

 

10


  

 

 

For the three months ended

 

For the six months ended

   
 

November 30,

 

November 30,

   

(Dollar amounts in thousands)

2003

 

2002

 

2003

 

2002

   

Net margin (loss)

$

82,221

   

$

34,867

   

$

(137,322

)

 

$

248,456

     

Other comprehensive income (loss):

                                 

Unrealized gain (loss) on derivatives

 

647

     

5,476

     

5,680

     

(1,455

)

   

Reclassification adjustment for

                                 

realized losses on derivatives

 

4,330

     

5,612

     

9,280

     

11,213

     

Comprehensive income (loss)

$

87,198

   

$

45,955

   

$

(122,362

)

 

$

258,214

   

  

 

(d)

Reclassifications

   

Certain reclassifications of prior period amounts have been made to conform to the current reporting format.

 

 

(e)

New Accounting Pronouncements

 

In January 2003, the FASB issued FIN 46, Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities, an interpretation of Accounting Research Bulletin 51. FIN 46 defines a variable interest entity as those that either have insufficient equity at risk to permit the entity to finance its activities without additional subordinated financial support from other parties or, as a group, its equity holders lack one or more characteristics of a controlling financial interest.

 

FIN 46 requires the consolidation of a variable interest entity by the party that is the primary beneficiary of the variable interest entity. An enterprise is considered a primary beneficiary if it absorbs a majority of the variable interest entity's expected losses, receives a majority of the entity's expected residual returns, or both, as a result of ownership, contractual or other financial interests in the entity. Prior to FIN 46, entities were generally consolidated by an enterprise when it had a controlling financial interest through ownership of a majority voting interest in the entity.

 

CFC implemented FIN 46 effective June 1, 2003, which resulted in the consolidation of two variable interest entities, RTFC and NCSC. CFC is the primary beneficiary of RTFC and NCSC as a result of its exposure to absorbing a majority of the expected losses. Neither company was consolidated with CFC under GAAP prior to June 1, 2003 and the implementation of FIN 46 since CFC has no direct financial ownership interest in either company.

 

On June 1, 2003, as a result of the consolidation of CFC, RTFC and NCSC, total assets increased by $387 million, total liabilities increased by $365 million, minority interest - RTFC and NCSC members' equity increased by $89 million and CFC total equity decreased by $67 million. As a result of the consolidation, NCSC debt guaranteed by CFC became debt of the consolidated entity, resulting in a net reduction to the consolidated loan loss allowance. CFC recorded a cumulative effect of change in accounting principle gain of $22 million on the consolidated statement of operations, representing a $31 million reduction to the loan loss allowance, net of $9 million representing the amount by which cumulative losses of NCSC exceeded NCSC equity. The amounts reported for minority interest and CFC total equity and the cumulative effect of change in accounting principle have been adjusted from the amounts reported in the August 31, 2003, Form 10-Q. The implementation guidance for FIN 46 is continuing to evolve, which has resulted in CFC making adjustments to the initial consolidation of RTFC and NCSC. The consolidated balance sheet minority interest reported in the August 31, 2003, Form 10-Q as $83 million, has been adjusted to $89 million and total equity reported in the August 31, 2003, Form 10-Q as $586 million, has been adjusted to $580 million. Minority interest - RTFC and NCSC net margin reported in the August 31, 2003, Form 10-Q as $3 million, has been adjusted to $1 million, cumulative effect of change in accounting principle reported in the August 31, 2003, Form 10-Q as $31 million, has been adjusted to $22 million and net loss reported in the August 31, 2003, Form 10-Q as $213 million, has been adjusted to $220 million.

 

In April 2003, FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards ("SFAS") 149, Amendment of Statement 133 on Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities. The statement amends and clarifies accounting for derivative instruments, including certain derivative instruments embedded in other contracts, and for hedging activities under SFAS 133. SFAS 149 is effective for contracts entered into or modified after June 30, 2003 and for hedging relationships designated after June 30, 2003. CFC's adoption of SFAS 149 did not have a material impact on CFC's financial position or results of operations.

 

In May 2003, the FASB issued SFAS 150, Accounting for Certain Financial Instruments with Characteristics of both Liabilities and Equity. The statement establishes standards for how an issuer classifies and measures certain financial instruments with characteristics of both liabilities and equity. It requires that an issuer classify a financial instrument that is 

 

 

11

 


  
within its scope as a liability. The statement is effective for CFC in the first interim or annual period beginning after December 15, 2003. CFC's adoption of SFAS 150 is not expected to have a material impact on CFC's financial position or results of operations.
  

(2)

Loans to Members

 

The following chart provides a breakout of the loans outstanding by loan program and member class.

  

(Dollar amounts in thousands)

November 30, 2003

May 31, 2003

Long-term loans:

   Electric systems

$

13,504,665

$

12,695,924

   Telecommunications systems

4,648,305

4,700,610

   Other

275,937

-

Total long-term loans

18,428,907

17,396,534

Intermediate-term loans:

   Electric systems

50,874

65,368

   Telecommunications systems

8,984

18,642

   Other

516

-

        Total intermediate-term loans

60,374

84,010

Line of credit loans:

   Electric systems

785,778

884,146

   Telecommunications systems

207,971

223,388

   Other

96,986

-

       Total line of credit loans

1,090,735

1,107,534

Loans guaranteed by RUS:
   Electric systems

278,680

266,857

Nonperforming loans:
   Other

2,139

-

Restructured loans:

   Electric systems

623,798

629,406

        Total loans

20,484,633

19,484,341

Less: Allowance for loan losses

(543,000

)

(565,058

)

Net loans

$

19,941,633

$

18,919,283

        Total by member class:

   Distribution

$

12,275,178

$

11,410,592

   Power supply

2,804,768

2,701,094

   Statewide and associate

163,849

430,015

          Subtotal electric systems

15,243,795

14,541,701

Telecommunications systems

4,865,260

4,942,640

   Other

375,578

-

         Total

$

20,484,633

$

19,484,341

 

Other loans represent loans made by NCSC to its members and their customers. This classification has been added due to the consolidation of NCSC effective June 1, 2003.

 

At November 30, 2003 and May 31, 2003, mortgage notes representing approximately $7,090 million and $6,664 million, respectively, related to outstanding long-term loans to members and $224 million and $224 million, respectively, of RUS guaranteed loans qualifying as permitted investments were pledged as collateral to secure collateral trust bonds under the 1994 indenture. In addition, $2 million of cash was pledged under the 1972 indenture at November 30, 2003 and May 31, 2003. Both the 1972 indenture and the 1994 indenture require that CFC pledge eligible mortgage notes (or other permitted assets) as collateral that at least equal the outstanding balance of collateral trust bonds. Under CFC's revolving credit agreements (see Note 5), CFC cannot pledge mortgage notes in excess of 150% of collateral trust bonds outstanding. Collateral trust bonds outstanding at November 30, 2003 and May 31, 2003 were $6,902 and $6,302 million, respectively.

 

 

12

 


 

  

 

(3)

Allowance for Loan Losses

 

CFC maintains an allowance for loan losses at a level management considers to be adequate in relation to the credit quality, tenor, forecasted default and recovery rates and amount of its loan and guarantee portfolio. On a quarterly basis, CFC prepares an analysis of the adequacy of the loan loss allowance based on a variety of factors (including the financial performance of its borrowers and the effect of general economic conditions) and makes adjustments to the allowance as necessary. The allowance is based on estimates, and accordingly, actual loan losses may differ from the allowance amount.

 

Activity in the allowance account is summarized below for the six months ended November 30, 2003 and 2002 and the year ended May 31, 2003.

     

 

For the six months ended

     
 

November 30,

 

Year ended

 

(Dollar amounts in thousands)

2003

 

2002

 

May 31, 2003

 

Balance at beginning of year

$

565,058

   

$

506,742

   

$

506,742

   

Provision for loan losses

 

4,131

     

68,266

     

68,266

   

Change in allowance due to consolidation (1)

 

(28,108

)

   

-

     

-

   

Charge-offs

 

(1,603

)

   

(1,405

)

   

(10,840

)

 

Recoveries

 

3,522

     

765

     

890

   

     Balance at end of period

$

543,000

   

$

574,368

   

$

565,058

   

 

Loan loss allowance as a percentage of:

                       

     Total loans outstanding

 

2.65%

     

2.95%

     

2.90%

   

     Total loans and guarantees outstanding

 

2.48%

     

2.68%

     

2.64%

   

     Total nonperforming loans outstanding

 25,385.69%

     

87.92%

     

N/A

   

     Total restructured loans outstanding

 

87.05%

     

106.05%

     

89.78%

   

(1) Represents the impact of consolidating NCSC including the reduction to CFC's loan loss allowance recorded as a cumulative effect of change in accounting principle, net of the beginning balance of NCSC's loan loss allowance.

   

(4)

Foreclosed Assets

 

CFC records foreclosed assets received in satisfaction of loan receivables at fair value or fair value less costs to sell and maintains these assets on the consolidated balance sheets as foreclosed assets. During fiscal year 2003, CFC received assets with a fair value totaling $369 million primarily comprised of real estate developer notes receivable, limited partnership interests in certain real estate developments and partnership interests in real estate properties, as well as telecommunications assets transferred to CFC as part of the bankruptcy settlement with Denton County Electric Cooperative, d/b/a CoServ Electric ("CoServ"). CFC has been operating certain real estate and telecommunications assets and servicing the notes receivable while attempting to sell these assets. CFC may make additional advances as required under the terms of the notes receivable or make additional investments in the real estate assets to preserve the fair value.

 

On October 27, 2003, CFC sold the Denton Telecom Partners d/b/a Advantex (telecommunication assets received as part of the CoServ bankruptcy settlement) for $31 million in cash. This sale terminates CFC's responsibilities for all future operations of the telecom assets acquired in the bankruptcy settlement with CoServ. The difference between the sales price and the book value of these assets, at the time of sale, of $2 million was recorded as income in the statement of operations.

 

The results of operations from foreclosed assets are shown on the consolidated statements of operations. For the three and six months ended November 30, 2003, this amount was net margin of $3 million and $2 million, respectively. CFC also recorded a $9 million impairment loss to foreclosed assets based on its assessment of the fair value of such asset at November 30, 2003. It is CFC's intent to sell the foreclosed assets. However, the assets do not currently meet conditions to qualify for assets held for sale under SFAS 144, Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets. Accordingly, CFC records depreciation on foreclosed assets.

   

13

 


     

The activity for foreclosed assets is summarized below for the six months ended November 30, 2003 and 2002.

  

 

For the six months ended

 
 

November 30,

 

(Dollar amounts in thousands)

2003

 

2002

 

Beginning balance

$

335,576

   

$

-

   

Recorded fair value

 

-

     

325,213

   

Results of operations

 

1,900

     

126

   

Net cash (received) used

 

(31,012

)

   

2,154

   

Impairment to fair value write down

 

(9,077

)

   

-

   

Sale of foreclosed assets

 

(31,000

)

   

-

   

     Ending balance of foreclosed assets

$

266,387

   

$

327,493

   

   

(5)

Credit Arrangements

 

At November 30, 2003 and May 31, 2003, CFC had three revolving credit agreements totaling $3,951 million and $3,806 million, respectively, which were used principally to provide liquidity support for CFC's outstanding commercial paper and the adjustable or floating/fixed rate bonds which CFC has guaranteed and of which CFC is standby purchaser.

  

Under a three-year agreement in effect at November 30, 2003 and May 31, 2003, CFC may borrow $1,028 million. This agreement terminates on August 8, 2004. In connection with this facility, CFC pays a per annum facility fee of 0.125 of 1% as determined by CFC's senior unsecured credit ratings based on a pricing schedule in the credit agreement.

  

At November 30, 2003 and May 31, 2003 there were two 364-day agreements totaling $2,923 million and $2,778 million, respectively. The two 364-day agreements in place at May 31, 2003 were replaced on June 30, 2003. Under one 364-day agreement, the amount that CFC could borrow increased from $2,378 million at May 31, 2003 to $2,523 million at November 30, 2003. There was no change to the amount of the second 364-day agreement for $400 million. Both 364-day agreements have a revolving credit period that terminates on June 28, 2004 during which CFC can borrow, and such borrowings may be converted to a one-year term loan at the end of the revolving credit period with a 0.250 of 1% per annum fee on the outstanding principal amount of the term loan.

 

The facility fee for the 364-day facilities is 0.085 of 1% per annum based on the pricing schedules in place at November 30, 2003 and May 31, 2003. Up-front fees between 0.075 to 0.090 of 1% were paid to the banks in each of the agreements based on their commitment level, totaling in aggregate $3 million and $2 million for commitments to the agreements in effect at November 30, 2003 and May 31, 2003, respectively. Each agreement contains a provision under which if borrowings exceed 50% of total commitments, a utilization fee of 0.150 of 1% must be paid on the outstanding balance.

 

The revolving credit agreements require CFC to achieve an average fixed charge coverage ratio over the six most recent fiscal quarters of at least 1.025 and prohibit the retirement of patronage capital unless CFC has achieved a fixed charge coverage ratio of at least 1.05 for the preceding fiscal year. For the purpose of the revolving credit agreements, non-cash adjustments related to SFAS 133 and SFAS 52 are excluded from the covenant calculations. The fixed charge coverage ratio is calculated by adding the cost of funds adjusted to include the derivative cash settlements to net margin adjusted to exclude the derivative forward value, foreign currency adjustments and the cumulative effect of change in accounting principle and dividing that total by the cost of funds adjusted to include the derivative cash settlements for CFC and various subsidiaries, as defined by each agreement. The revolving credit agreements prohibit CFC from incurring senior debt in an amount in excess of ten times the sum of members' equity, members' subordinated certificates and subordinated deferrable debt. Senior debt includes guarantees; however, it excludes:

*

guarantees for members where the long-term unsecured debt of the member is rated at least BBB+ by Standard & Poor's Corporation or Baa1 by Moody's Investors Service;

*

indebtedness incurred to fund RUS guaranteed loans; and

*

the payment of principal and interest by the member on the guaranteed indebtedness if covered by insurance or reinsurance provided by an insurer having an insurance financial strength rating of AAA by Standard & Poor's Corporation or a financial strength rating of Aaa by Moody's Investors Service.

  

As of November 30, 2003 and May 31, 2003, CFC was in compliance with all covenants and conditions under its revolving credit agreements, and there were no borrowings outstanding under such agreements.

 

 

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The revolving credit agreements do not contain a material adverse change clause or ratings triggers that limit the banks' obligation to fund under the terms of the agreements.
  

Based on the ability to borrow under the facilities, CFC classified $2,923 million and $3,951 million of its notes payable outstanding as long-term debt at November 30, 2003 and May 31, 2003, respectively. CFC expects to maintain more than $2,923 million of notes payable outstanding during the next twelve months. If necessary, CFC can refinance such notes payable on a long-term basis by borrowing under the credit agreements totaling $2,923 million discussed above, subject to the conditions therein.

      

(6)

Notes Payable

 

Notes payable due within one year at November 30, 2003 and May 31, 2003 are summarized as follows: 

   

(Dollar amounts in thousands)

November 30, 2003

May 31, 2003

Short-term debt:

   Commercial paper sold through dealers, net of discounts

$

1,772,320

$

819,672

   Commercial paper sold by CFC directly to members, at par

1,195,544

930,274

   Commercial paper sold by CFC directly to nonmembers, at par

31,666

25,605

          Total commercial paper

2,999,530

1,775,551

   Daily liquidity fund

146,410

110,602

   Bank bid notes

100,000

100,000

          Total short-term debt

3,245,940

1,986,153

 

Long-term debt maturing within one year:

   Medium-term notes

1,622,623

2,611,427

   Secured collateral trust bonds

1,299,605

299,948

         Subtotal

2,922,228

2,911,375

   Foreign currency valuation account

160,925

149,450

         Total long-term debt maturing within one year

3,083,153

3,060,825

             

Notes payable supported by revolving credit

            agreements, classified as long-term debt (see Note 5)

(2,922,500

)

(3,950,625

)

Total notes payable due in one year after reclassification to long-term debt

$

3,406,593

$

1,096,353

    

Notes payable includes debt denominated in foreign currency. Under SFAS 52, CFC adjusts the value of the foreign denominated debt based on changes to the currency exchange rates. The adjustment at November 30, 2003 and May 31, 2003 is shown as the foreign currency valuation account.

  

(7)

Long-Term Debt

 

The following is a summary of long-term debt at November 30, 2003 and May 31, 2003:

    

(Dollar amounts in thousands)

November 30, 2003

 

May 31, 2003

 

Unsecured medium-term notes:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

   Medium-term notes, sold through dealers

$

6,045,950

 

 

$

5,738,750

 

 

   Medium-term notes, sold directly to members

 

171,909

 

 

 

157,935

 

 

          Subtotal

 

6,217,859

 

 

 

5,896,685

 

 

   Unamortized discount

 

(15,011

)

 

 

(15,185

)

 

   Foreign currency valuation account

 

221,495

 

 

 

176,360

 

 

          Total unsecured medium-term notes

 

6,424,343

 

 

 

6,057,860

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Secured collateral trust bonds

 

5,602,032

 

 

 

6,002,032

 

 

Unamortized discount

 

(11,553

)

 

 

(8,832

)

 

          Total secured collateral trust bonds

 

5,590,479

 

 

 

5,993,200

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Long-term notes payable

 

118,767

 

 

 

-

 

 

Long-term debt valuation allowance 

 

(781

)

 

 

(941

)

 

Notes payable supported by revolving credit

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

            agreements, classified as long-term debt (see Note 5)

 

2,922,500

 

 

 

3,950,625

 

 

Total long-term debt

$

15,055,308

 

 

$

16,000,744

 

 

   

15

  


     

Long-term debt includes debt denominated in foreign currency. Under SFAS 52, CFC adjusts the value of the foreign denominated debt based on changes to the currency exchange rates. The adjustment at November 30, 2003 and May 31, 2003 is shown as the foreign currency valuation account.

     

(8)

Subordinated Deferrable Debt

  

The following is a summary of the subordinated deferrable debt outstanding at November 30, 2003 and May 31, 2003:

   

(Dollar amounts in thousands)

 

November 30, 2003

 

May 31, 2003

 

6.75% due 2043

 

$

125,000

   

$

125,000

   

7.375% due 2047

   

-

     

200,000

   

7.625% due 2050

   

150,000

     

150,000

   

7.40% due 2050

   

175,000

     

175,000

   

     Total

 

$

450,000

   

$

650,000

   

    

On October 15, 2003, CFC effected the early redemption of the 7.375% quarterly income capital securities totaling $200 million. The quarterly income capital securities were redeemed at par and all unamortized issuance and discounts recorded at the time of issuance were included as part of the funding cost for the quarter ended November 30, 2003.

 

(9)

Derivative Financial Instruments

 

CFC is neither a dealer nor a trader in derivative financial instruments. CFC uses interest rate, cross currency and cross currency interest rate exchange agreements to manage its interest rate risk and foreign exchange risk.

 

In accordance with SFAS 133, as amended, CFC records derivative instruments on the consolidated balance sheet as either an asset or liability measured at fair value. Changes in the fair value of derivative instruments are recognized in the derivative forward value line item of the consolidated statement of operations unless specific hedge accounting criteria are met. The change to the fair value is recorded to other comprehensive income if the hedge accounting criteria are met. In the case of certain foreign currency exchange agreements that meet hedge accounting criteria, the change in fair value is recorded to other comprehensive income and then reclassified to offset the related change in fair value on the hedged item in the consolidated statement of operations. CFC formally documents, designates, and assesses the effectiveness of transactions that receive hedge accounting.

 

Net settlements that CFC pays and receives for derivative instruments that qualify for hedge accounting are recorded in the cost of funds. CFC records net settlements related to derivative instruments that do not qualify for hedge accounting as derivative cash settlements.

 

Interest Rate Exchange Agreements

At November 30, 2003 and May 31, 2003, CFC was a party to interest rate exchange agreements with notional amounts totaling $15,630 million and $15,345 million, respectively.

 

Generally, CFC's interest rate exchange agreements do not qualify for special hedge accounting under SFAS 133. The majority of CFC's interest rate exchange agreements use a 30-day composite commercial paper index as either the pay or receive leg. The 30-day composite commercial paper index is the best match for the CFC commercial paper that is the underlying debt and is also used as the cost basis in the CFC variable interest rates. However, the correlation between movement in the 30-day composite commercial paper index and movement in CFC's commercial paper rates is not high enough to qualify for special hedge accounting.

 

In interest rate exchange agreements in which CFC receives a fixed rate, the fixed rate is equal to the rate on the underlying debt, and the rate that CFC pays is tied to the rate earned on the asset funded. In interest rate exchange agreements in which CFC receives a variable rate, the variable rate is tied to the same index as the variable rate CFC pays on the underlying debt and the rate that CFC pays is tied to the rate earned on the asset funded.

   

 

16

 


     
    

No amounts that CFC paid and received related to the interest rate exchange agreements qualified for hedge accounting for the six months ended November 30, 2003 and 2002, thus all such amounts were included in CFC's derivative cash settlements in the consolidated statement of operations. The net impact of the interest rate exchange agreements on earnings for the six months ended November 30, 2003 and 2002 was a loss of $213 million and a gain of $169 million, respectively, which includes net amortization of $10 million and $9 million, respectively, related to the long-term debt valuation allowance and the transition adjustment recorded as an other comprehensive loss on June 1, 2001. These adjustments will be amortized into earnings over the remaining life of the agreements. Approximately $15 million is expected to be amortized over the next 12 months. The amortization will continue through April 2029, the final maturity date for interest rate exchange agreements included in the transition adjustment.
  

At November 30, 2003 and May 31, 2003, interest rate exchange agreements with a total notional amount of $7,580 million and $6,595 million, respectively, in which CFC pays a fixed rate and receives a variable rate based on a 30-day composite commercial paper index or a LIBOR based rate, were used to synthetically change the rate on debt used to fund long-term fixed rate loans from a variable rate to a fixed rate.

 

At May 31, 2003, interest rate exchange agreements with a total notional amount of $700 million in which CFC pays a variable rate based on a 30-day composite commercial paper index and receives a LIBOR based rate, were used to synthetically change the rate on floating collateral trust bonds and medium-term notes from a variable LIBOR rate to the 30-day commercial paper rate. These interest rate exchange agreements matured as of November 30, 2003. CFC synthetically changes the rate from a LIBOR based rate to a commercial paper based rate because its long-term variable interest rate is based on the cost of its short-term debt, primarily commercial paper.

 

At November 30, 2003 and May 31, 2003, interest rate exchange agreements with a total notional amount of $8,050 million in which CFC pays a variable rate based on a 30-day composite commercial paper index or a LIBOR based rate and receives a fixed rate, were used to synthetically change the rate on debt from fixed to variable.

 

Either CFC or the counterparty to an interest rate exchange agreement may terminate the agreement due to specified events, primarily a credit downgrade. If either counterparty terminates the agreement, a payment may be due from one counterparty to the other based on the fair value of the underlying derivative instrument. CFC is exposed to counterparty credit risk on interest rate exchange agreements if the counterparty to the interest rate exchange agreement does not perform pursuant to the agreement's terms. CFC only enters into interest rate exchange agreements with financial institutions with investment grade ratings.

 

Cross Currency and Cross Currency Interest Rate Exchange Agreements

At November 30, 2003, CFC has medium-term notes outstanding that are denominated in foreign currencies. CFC entered into cross currency and cross currency interest rate exchange agreements related to each foreign denominated issue in order to synthetically change the foreign denominated debt to U.S. dollar denominated debt. At November 30, 2003 and May 31, 2003, CFC was a party to cross currency and cross currency interest rate exchange agreements with a total notional amount of $1,544 and $1,262 million, respectively.

 

 

*

Cross currency interest rate exchange agreements that are not designated as and do not qualify as hedges.

 

Cross currency interest rate exchange agreements with a total notional amount of $872 million at November 30, 2003 and May 31, 2003, in which CFC receives Euros and pays U.S. dollars, and $282 million at November 30, 2003, in which CFC receives Australian dollars and pays U.S. dollars, are used to synthetically change the foreign denominated debt to U.S. dollar denominated debt. In addition, the agreements synthetically change the interest rate from the fixed rate on the foreign denominated debt to variable rate U.S. denominated debt or from a variable rate on the foreign denominated debt to a different variable rate. These cross currency interest rate exchange agreements do not qualify for hedge accounting; therefore, all changes in fair value are recorded in the consolidated statement of operations. The net impact of cross currency interest rate exchange agreements on earnings for the six months ended November 30, 2003 and 2002 was a gain of $27 million and $89 million, respectively.

 

 

   

17

 


  

  

*

Cross currency exchange agreements that are designated as and qualify as hedges.

 

 At November 30, 2003 and May 31, 2003, cross currency exchange agreements with a total notional amount of $390 million in which CFC receives Euros and pays U.S. dollars are designated as and qualify as effective cash flow hedges. Effectiveness is assessed by comparing the critical terms of the cross currency exchange agreements to the critical terms of the hedged debt. All effective changes in forward value on these cross currency exchange agreements are recorded as other comprehensive income/(loss) and reported in the consolidated statement of changes in equity. Reclassifications are then made from other comprehensive loss to foreign currency adjustments on the consolidated statement of operations in an amount equal to the change in the fair value of the foreign denominated debt that is related to the effective hedge, which results in the full offset of the change in the fair value of such debt based on the changes in the exchange rate during the period. The net impact was other comprehensive income of $6 million and other comprehensive loss of $1 million for the six months ended November 30, 2003 and 2002, respectively. No amount related to ineffectiveness was recorded in the consolidated statement of operations for the six months ended November 30, 2003 and 2002.

    

The following chart provides details of CFC's outstanding cross currency and cross currency interest rate exchange agreements at November 30, 2003 and May 31, 2003.

  

       

Notional Principal Amount

 

(Currency amounts in thousands)

U.S. Dollars

   

Foreign Currency

 

Exchange

November 30,

May 31,

November 30,

May 31,

Maturity Date

 

Rate

 

2003

   

2003

   

2003

 

2003

 
 

December 10, 2003

     

1.139

   

$

438,850

(3)

   

$

438,850

(3)

     

500,000

 

EU (1)

     

500,000

 

EU (1)

   
 

February 24, 2006

     

0.8969

     

390,250

       

390,250

       

350,000

 

EU (1)

     

350,000

 

EU (1)

   
 

July 7, 2006

     

1.506

     

166,000

(3)

     

-

       

250,000

 

AUD (2)

     

-

       
 

July 7, 2006

     

1.506

     

116,200

(3)

     

-

       

175,000

 

AUD (2)

     

-

       

 

March 14, 2007

 

 

 

1.153

 

 

 

433,500

(3)

 

 

 

433,500

(3)

 

 

 

500,000

 

EU (1)

 

 

 

500,000

 

EU (1)

 

 

 

(1) EU - Euros

 

(2) AUD - Australian dollars

 

(3) These agreements also change the interest rate from a foreign denominated fixed rate to a U.S. dollar denominated variable rate or from a foreign denominated variable rate to a U.S. dollar denominated variable rate.

  

Generally, CFC does not qualify for special hedge accounting on cross currency interest rate exchange agreements in which the interest rate is moved from fixed to floating or from one floating index to another floating index.

 

CFC entered into these exchange agreements to sell the amount of foreign currency received from the investor for U.S. dollars on the issuance date and to buy the amount of foreign currency required to repay the investor principal and interest due through or on the maturity date. By locking in the exchange rates at the time of issuance, CFC has eliminated the possibility of any currency gain or loss (except in the case of CFC or a counterparty default or unwind of the transaction), which might otherwise have been produced by the foreign currency borrowing.

 

On foreign currency denominated medium-term notes with maturities longer than one year, interest is paid annually and on medium-term notes with maturities of less than one year, interest is paid at maturity. CFC considers the cost of all related cross currency interest rate exchange agreements as part of the total cost of debt issuance when deciding on whether to issue debt in the U.S. or foreign capital markets and whether to issue the debt denominated in U.S. dollars or foreign currencies.

 

Either counterparty to the cross currency and cross currency interest rate exchange agreements may terminate the agreement due to specified events, primarily a credit downgrade. Upon termination, there may be a payment due from one counterparty to the other based on the fair value of the underlying derivative instrument. CFC is exposed to counterparty credit risk and foreign currency risk on the cross currency and cross currency interest rate exchange agreements if the counterparty to the agreement does not perform pursuant to the agreement's terms. CFC only enters into cross currency and cross currency interest rate exchange agreements with financial institutions with investment grade ratings.

 

  

  

18

 


    

Rating Triggers

At November 30, 2003, there are rating triggers associated with $12,343 million notional amount of interest rate, cross currency and cross currency interest rate exchange agreements. The rating triggers are based on CFC's senior unsecured credit rating from Standard & Poor's Corporation and Moody's Investors Service. If the rating for either counterparty falls below the level specified in the agreement, the other counterparty may, but is not obligated to, terminate the agreement. If either counterparty terminates the agreement, a payment may be due from one counterparty to the other based on the fair value of the underlying derivative instrument. If CFC's rating from Moody's Investors Service falls to Baa1 or CFC's rating from Standard & Poor's Corporation falls to BBB+, the counterparties may terminate agreements with a total notional amount of $1,978 million. If CFC's rating from Moody's Investors Service falls below Baa1 or CFC's rating from Standard & Poor's Corporation falls below BBB+, the counterparties may terminate the agreements on the remaining total notional amount of $10,365 million.

 

At November 30, 2003, CFC had a fair value of $99 million, comprised of $148 million that would be due to CFC and $49 million that CFC would have to pay if all interest rate, cross currency and cross currency interest rate exchange agreements with a rating trigger at the level of BBB+ or Baa1 and above were to be terminated and a fair value of $290 million, comprised of $398 million that would be due to CFC and $108 million that CFC would have to pay if all interest rate, cross currency and cross currency interest rate exchange agreements with a rating trigger below the level of BBB+ or Baa1 were to be terminated.

   

(10)

Members' Subordinated Certificates

 

Members' subordinated certificates are subordinated obligations purchased by members as a condition of membership and in connection with CFC's extension of long-term loans and guarantees. Those certificates issued as a condition of membership (subscription capital term certificates) generally mature 100 years from issue date and bear interest at 5% per annum. Those certificates issued as a condition of receiving a loan or guarantee generally mature at the same time or amortize proportionately with the credit extended, and either are non-interest bearing or bear interest at varying rates.

 

The proceeds from certain non-interest bearing subordinated certificates issued in connection with CFC's guarantees of tax-exempt bonds issued on behalf of members are pledged by CFC to the debt service reserve fund established in connection with the bond issue. Any earnings from the investment of the debt service reserve fund inure solely to the benefit of the member.

 

(11)

Minority Interest

 

At November 30, 2003, CFC is reporting minority interest of $90 million on the consolidated balance sheet. Minority interest represents the interest of other parties in RTFC and NCSC. The members of RTFC and NCSC own or control 100% of the interest in the respective company. FIN 46 requires CFC to consolidate the results of operations and financial condition of RTFC and NCSC even though CFC has no financial interest or voting control over either company. This results in a minority interest that represents the full amount of the equity at RTFC and NCSC.

 

On June 1, 2003, a total of $89 million of RTFC equity was reclassified from the combined equity at May 31, 2003 and added to minority interest. During the six months ended November 30, 2003, the balance of minority interest - RTFC and NCSC members' equity has been adjusted by minority interest - RTFC and NCSC net margins of $1 million as reported on the consolidated statement of operations.

 

(12)

Equity

 

In July 2003, CFC's board of directors authorized the retirement of allocated margins totaling $71 million, representing 70% of the fiscal year 2003 allocated margin and one-ninth of the fiscal years 1991, 1992 and 1993 allocated margins. This amount was retired in August 2003. Under current policy, the remaining 30% of the fiscal year 2003 allocation will be retained by CFC and used to fund operations for 15 years and then may be retired. The retirement of net margins for fiscal years 1991, 1992 and 1993 is done as part of the transition to the current retirement cycle adopted in 1994 and will last through fiscal year 2008. After that time and under current policy, retirements will be comprised of the 70% of net margins from the prior year and the remaining portion of net margins retained by CFC from prior years (50% for 1994 and 30% for all years thereafter). The $71 million retired by CFC in August 2003 included $19 million to RTFC. RTFC will retire 70% of its fiscal year 2003 margin, including the allocation from CFC, in the third quarter of fiscal year 2004. Future retirements of allocated net margins will be made annually as determined by CFC's and RTFC's Boards of Directors with due regard for CFC's and RTFC's financial condition. The Boards of Directors for CFC and RTFC have the authority to change the policy for allocating and retiring net margins at any time, subject to applicable cooperative law.

   


19

  


 

    

  

At November 30, 2003 and May 31, 2003, the total equity included the following components:

        

(Dollar amounts in thousands)

November 30, 2003

 

May 31, 2003

 

Membership fees

$

997

   

$

1,506

   

Education fund

 

836

     

1,935

   

Members' capital reserve

 

89,771

     

89,772

   

Allocated net margin

 

221,224

     

361,163

   

Unallocated margin

 

96,838

     

-

   

          Total members' equity

 

409,666

     

454,376

   

Prior year cumulative derivative forward

               

                value and foreign currency adjustments 

 

523,223

     

9,231

   

Current period derivative forward value (1)

 

(185,583

)

   

757,212

   

Current period foreign currency adjustments (1)

 

(48,577

)

   

(243,220

)

 

          Total retained equity

 

698,729

     

977,599

   

Accumulated other comprehensive loss (1)

 

(31,803

)

   

(46,763

)

 

          Total equity

$

666,926

   

$

930,836

   

   

(1) Items related to the adoption of SFAS 133 and adjustments to value debt denominated in foreign currencies at the reporting date.

  

   

    

(13)

Unadvanced Loan Commitments

    

The following chart provides a breakout of unadvanced loan commitments by loan program and member class.

 

(Dollar amounts in thousands)

November 30, 2003

May 31, 2003

Long-term loans:

   Electric systems

$

5,610,780

$

5,681,224

   Telecommunications systems

294,756

291,724

   Other

67,250

-

          Total long-term loans

5,972,786

5,972,948

Intermediate-term loans:

   Electric systems

86,628

101,081

   Telecommunications systems

4,075

4,827

   Other

150

-

          Total intermediate-term loans

90,853

105,908

Line of credit loans:

   Electric systems

5,230,483

5,233,146

   Telecommunications systems

345,606

377,409

   Other

98,855

-

          Total line of credit loans

5,674,944

5,610,555

Total unadvanced loan commitments

$

11,738,583

$

11,689,411

Total by member class:

   Distribution

$

8,651,343

$

8,527,266

   Power supply

2,115,544

2,321,125

   Statewide and associate

161,004

167,059

          Subtotal electric

10,927,891

11,015,450

   Telecommunications systems

644,437

673,961

   Other

166,255

-

          Total

$

11,738,583

$

11,689,411

    

Unadvanced commitments include loans approved by CFC for which loan contracts have been approved and executed, but funds have not been advanced. CFC may require additional information to assure itself that all conditions for advance of funds have been fully met and that there has been no material change in the member's condition as represented in the documents supplied to CFC. Since commitments may expire without being fully drawn upon and a significant amount of the commitments are for standby liquidity purposes, the total unadvanced loan commitments do not necessarily represent future cash requirements. Collateral and security requirements for loan commitments are identical to those for advanced loans.

 

   

  

20

  


   

(14)

Guarantees

 

CFC guarantees the contractual obligations of its members so that they may obtain various forms of financing. With the exception of letters of credit, the underlying obligations may not be accelerated so long as CFC performs under its guarantee. At November 30, 2003 and May 31, 2003, other liabilities included less than $1 million related to $154 million and $42 million, respectively, of letters of credit issued since December 31, 2002.

 

  

The following chart summarizes CFC's total guarantees by type and member class at November 30, 2003 and May 31, 2003.

    

(Dollar amounts in thousands)

November 30, 2003

 

May 31, 2003

 

Long-term tax-exempt bonds (1)

$

812,405

   

$

899,420

   

Debt portions of leveraged lease transactions (2)

 

27,519

     

34,105

   

Indemnifications of tax benefit transfers (3)

 

170,898

     

184,605

   

Letters of credit (4)

 

318,775

     

314,114

   

Other guarantees (5)

 

72,480

     

471,312

   

          Total

$

1,402,077

   

$

1,903,556

   

Total by member class:

               
     Distribution

$

65,296

$

77,725

   Power supply

 

1,187,183

     

1,220,795

   

   Statewide and associate

 

110,545

     

600,036

   

          Subtotal electric systems

 

1,363,024

     

1,898,556

   

Telecommunications systems

 

10,000

     

5,000

   

Other

 

29,053

     

-

   

          Total

$

1,402,077

 

 

$

1,903,556

 

 

             

    

(1)

The maturities for this type of guarantee run through 2026. CFC has guaranteed debt issued in connection with the construction or acquisition by CFC members of pollution control, solid waste disposal, industrial development and electric distribution facilities. CFC has unconditionally guaranteed to the holders or to trustees for the benefit of holders of these bonds the full principal, premium, if any, and interest on each bond when due. In addition, CFC has agreed to make up, at certain times, deficiencies in the debt service reserve funds for certain of these issues of bonds. In the event of default by a system for nonpayment of debt service, CFC is obligated to pay any required amounts under its guarantees, which will prevent the acceleration of the bond issue. The system is required to repay, on demand, any amount advanced by CFC and interest thereon pursuant to the documents evidencing the system's reimbursement obligation.

 

Of the amounts shown above, $745 million and $829 million as of November 30, 2003 and May 31, 2003, respectively, are adjustable or floating/fixed rate bonds. The floating interest rate on such bonds may be converted to a fixed rate as specified in the indenture for each bond offering. During the variable rate period (including at the time of conversion to a fixed rate), CFC has unconditionally agreed to purchase bonds tendered or called for redemption if the remarketing agents have not previously sold such bonds to other purchasers. CFC's maximum potential exposure includes guaranteed principal and interest related to the bonds. CFC is unable to determine the maximum amount of interest that it could be required to pay related to the floating rate bonds. As of November 30, 2003, CFC's maximum potential exposure for the $68 million of fixed rate tax-exempt bonds is $86 million. Many of these bonds have a call provision that in the event of a default would allow CFC to trigger the call provision. This would limit CFC's exposure to future interest payments on these bonds. CFC's maximum potential exposure is secured by a mortgage lien on all of the system's assets and future revenues. However, if the debt is accelerated because of a determination that the interest thereon is not tax-exempt, the system's obligation to reimburse CFC for any guarantee payments will be treated as a long-term loan.

 

(2)

The maturities for this type of guarantee run through 2024. CFC has guaranteed debt issued by CFC members in connection with leveraged lease transactions. The amounts shown represent loans from the member to a trust for the benefit of an industrial or financial company for the purchase of a power plant or utility equipment that was subsequently leased to a CFC member. These loans were funded as either a direct loan from CFC or a private debt placement guaranteed by CFC. In the event of default by the system for nonpayment of debt service, CFC is obligated to pay any required amounts under its guarantees, which will prevent the acceleration of the debt obligation. The system is required to repay, on demand, any amount advanced by CFC and interest thereon pursuant to the documents evidencing the system's reimbursement obligation. As of November 30, 2003, CFC's maximum potential exposure for guaranteed principal and interest is $30 million. This amount is secured by the property leased, the owner's rights as lessor and, in some instances, all assets of the lessee. CFC may also guarantee the rent obligation of its members to a third party.

 

(3)

The maturities for this type of guarantee run through 2015. CFC has unconditionally guaranteed to lessors certain indemnity payments, which may be required to be made by the lessees in connection with tax benefit transfers. In the event of default by a system for nonpayment of indemnity payments, CFC is obligated to pay any required amounts under its guarantees, which will prevent the acceleration of the indemnity payments. The member is required to repay any amount advanced by CFC and interest thereon pursuant to the documents evidencing the system's reimbursement obligation. The amounts shown represent CFC's maximum potential exposure for guaranteed indemnity payments. A member's obligation to reimburse CFC for any guarantee payments would be treated as a long-term loan to the extent of any cash received by the member at the outset of the transaction. This amount is secured by a mortgage lien on all of the system's assets and future revenues. The remainder would be treated as an intermediate-term loan secured by a subordinated mortgage on substantially all of the member's property. Due to changes in federal tax law, no further guarantees of this nature are anticipated.

 

(4)

The maturities for this type of guarantee run through 2013. Additionally, letters of credit totaling $10 million as of November 30, 2003 have a term of one year and automatically extend for a period of one year unless CFC cancels the agreement within 120 days of maturity (in which case, the beneficiary may draw on the letter of credit). CFC issues irrevocable letters of credit to support members' obligations to energy marketers and other third parties and to the Rural Business and Cooperative Development Service with issuance fees as may be determined from time to time. Each 

  

21


     

letter of credit issued by CFC is supported by a reimbursement agreement with the member on whose behalf the letter of credit was issued. In the event a beneficiary draws on a letter of credit, the agreement generally requires the member to reimburse CFC within one year from the date of the draw. Interest would accrue from the date of the draw at CFC's line of credit variable rate of interest in effect on such date. The agreement also requires the member to pay, as applicable, a late payment charge and all costs of collection, including reasonable attorneys' fees. As of November 30, 2003, CFC's maximum potential exposure is $319 million, of which the outstanding balance of $280 million is secured. Security provisions include a mortgage lien on all of the system's assets, future revenues, and the system's commercial paper invested at CFC. In addition to the letters of credit listed in the table above, under master letter of credit facilities, CFC may be required to issue up to an additional $129 million in letters of credit to third parties for the benefit of its members at November 30, 2003. At May 31, 2003, this amount was $92 million.

      

(5)

The maturities for this type of guarantee run through 2025. CFC provides other guarantees as required by its members. In the event of default by a system for nonpayment of the obligation, CFC must pay any required amounts under its guarantees, which will prevent the acceleration of the obligation. Such guarantees may be made on a secured or unsecured basis with guarantee fees set to cover CFC's general and administrative expenses, a provision for losses and a reasonable margin. The member is required to repay any amount advanced by CFC and interest thereon pursuant to the documents evidencing the system's reimbursement obligation. Of CFC's maximum potential exposure for guaranteed principal and interest totaling $72 million at November 30, 2003, $12 million is secured by a mortgage lien on all of the system's assets and future revenues and the remaining $60 million is unsecured. At May 31, 2003, CFC had unconditionally guaranteed commercial paper issued by NCSC in the amount of $284 million. Effective June 1, 2003, NCSC's financial results are consolidated with those of CFC, therefore all guarantees associated with NCSC obligations have been eliminated and the related obligation is reported on a consolidated basis with CFC.

   

(15)

Contingencies

 

(a) At November 30, 2003, CFC had nonperforming loans in the amount of $2 million outstanding and at May 31, 2003, CFC had no nonperforming loans outstanding. At November 30, 2002, CFC had nonperforming loans in the amount of $653 million outstanding. During the six months ended November 30, 2003 and 2002, all loans classified as nonperforming were on a nonaccrual status with respect to the recognition of interest income. The effect of not accruing interest on nonperforming loans was a decrease in interest income of $0.1 million and $24 million for the six months ended November 30, 2003 and 2002, respectively. CFC reclassified loans outstanding to CoServ from nonperforming to restructured subsequent to CoServ's emergence from bankruptcy on December 13, 2002.

 

At November 30, 2003 and May 31, 2003, CFC had restructured loans in the amount of $624 million and $629 million, respectively. At November 30, 2003 and May 31, 2003, all restructured loans were on nonaccrual status with respect to the recognition of interest income. At November 30, 2002, there were $542 million of restructured loans, $535 million of which were loans to Deseret Generation & Transmission Co-operative ("Deseret") that were on accrual status. No interest income was accrued on restructured loans for the six months ended November 30, 2003 compared to a total of $19 million for the six months ended November 30, 2002. The effect of not accruing interest income at the stated rates on restructured loans was a decrease of $12 million for the six months ended November 30, 2003 and an increase in interest income of $5 million for the six months ended November 30, 2002. During fiscal year 2003, loans outstanding to Deseret were reclassified from restructured to performing.

 

(b) CFC classified $626 million and $629 million of loans as impaired pursuant to the provisions of SFAS 114, Accounting by Creditors for Impairment of a Loan - an Amendment of SFAS 5 and SFAS 15, as amended, at November 30, 2003 and May 31, 2003, respectively. CFC reserved $117 million and $164 million of the loan loss allowance for such impaired loans at November 30, 2003 and May 31, 2003, respectively. The amount of loan loss allowance reserved for such loans was based on a comparison of the present value of the expected future cash flow associated with the loan discounted at the original contract interest rate and/or the estimated fair value of the collateral securing the loan to the recorded investment in the loan. Impaired loans may be on accrual or non-accrual status with respect to the recognition of interest income based on a review of the terms of the restructure agreement and borrower performance. CFC did not accrue interest income on loans classified as impaired during the three and six months ended November 30, 2003. CFC accrued interest income totaling $10 million and $19 million on loans classified as impaired during the three months and six months ended November 30, 2002, respectively. The average recorded investment in impaired loans for the three months ended November 30, 2003 and 2002 was $626 million and $1,352 million, respectively. The average recorded investment in impaired loans for the six months ended November 30, 2003 and 2002 was $628 million and $1,451 million, respectively.

    

CFC updates impairment calculations on a quarterly basis. Since a borrower's original contract rate may include a variable rate component, calculated impairment could vary with changes to CFC's variable rate, independent of a borrower's underlying economic condition. In addition, the calculated impairment for a borrower will fluctuate based on changes to certain assumptions. Changes to assumptions include, but are not limited to the following:

 

*

court rulings,

 

*

changes to collateral values, and

 

*

changes to expected future cash flows both as to timing and amount.

 

    

22

  


     

(c) At November 30, 2003 and May 31, 2003, CFC had a total of $624 million and $628 million, respectively, of loans outstanding to CoServ, a large electric distribution cooperative located in Denton County, Texas, that provides retail electric service to residential and business customers in an area where there has been significant residential and commercial growth in and adjacent to its current service territory over the last few years. Total loans to CoServ at November 30, 2003 and May 31, 2003 represented 2.9% of CFC's total loans and guarantees outstanding. CoServ adopted a strategy to provide a broad range of utility and other related services to consumers both in its service territory and the newly developing areas adjacent to its service territory. The non-electric services were provided through its controlled affiliates, which were funded primarily through advances from CoServ, and included natural gas, home-security, cable television and a variety of telecommunications services. CoServ had also made substantial loans to and equity investments in residential and commercial real estate development projects. CFC's loans to CoServ were secured by assets and revenues of the electric distribution system, real estate notes receivable, real estate properties and telecommunications assets. There is competition for substantially all services provided in the CoServ service territory.

  

Under the terms of a bankruptcy settlement, CFC has restructured its loans to CoServ. CoServ will make quarterly payments to CFC through December 2037. As part of the restructuring, CFC may be obligated to provide up to $200 million of senior secured capital expenditure loans to CoServ for electric distribution infrastructure over the next 10 years. If CoServ requests capital expenditure loans from CFC, these loans will be provided at the standard terms offered to all borrowers and will require debt service payments in addition to the quarterly payments that CoServ will make to CFC. As of November 30, 2003, no amounts have been advanced to CoServ under this loan facility. To date, CoServ has made all payments required under the restructure agreement.

 

CoServ and CFC now have no claims related to any of the legal actions asserted prior to or during the bankruptcy proceedings. CFC's legal claim against CoServ will now be limited to CoServ's performance under the terms of the bankruptcy settlement.

 

Based on its analysis, CFC believes that it is adequately reserved for the estimated probable loss on its loan to CoServ.

 

(16)

Segment Information

 

Prior to June 1, 2003, CFC operated in two business segments - rural electric lending and rural telecommunications lending. Upon adoption of FIN 46, as of June 1, 2003, CFC now consolidates NCSC and operates in three business segments - rural electric lending, rural telecommunications lending and other lending. The financial information for these segments provides a breakout of the consolidated statement of operations that reflects the full gross margin earned on each segment's loan portfolio and a breakout of the consolidated balance sheet that reflects the total assets in each segment. The electric segment is comprised of all loans to electric members and foreclosed assets which were received as a result of the settlement of electric loans. The telecommunications segment is comprised of all loans to telecommunications members. The other segment is comprised of the loans to electric consumers, loans to the for-profit subsidiaries of members and other items not included in the electric or telecommunications segments. The cost of funding, derivative cash settlements, derivative forward value and foreign currency adjustments are allocated to each segment based on CFC's current matched funding and risk management policies. Operating expenses are allocated based on the cost reported for each segment. The loan loss provision and ending loan loss allowance balance are allocated to each segment based on CFC's loan loss analysis. Using the methodology described above, financial information reported for net margin, total assets and loans outstanding for the telecommunications and other segment will not agree with the net margin, total assets and loans outstanding reported for RTFC and NCSC as stand-alone entities. Prior period amounts have not been restated to include the other lending segment. This segment resulted from the implementation of FIN 46 and the consolidation of NCSC, which was applied prospectively on June 1, 2003.

    

23

  


   

The following chart contains income statement information for the six months ended November 30, 2003 and balance sheet information at November 30, 2003.

 

Electric

Telecommunications

(Dollar amounts in thousands)

Systems

Systems

Other

Total

Income statement:

Operating income

$

344,001

$

159,508

$

8,303

$

511,812

Cost of funds

(327,302

)

(129,012

)

(3,316

)

(459,630

)

   Gross margin

16,699

30,496

4,987

52,182

 

                               

Operating expenses:

General and administrative expenses

(17,404

)

(1,946

)

(382

)

(19,732

)

Provision for loan losses

66,129

(63,792

)

(6,468

)

(4,131

)

   Total operating expenses

48,725

(65,738

)

(6,850

)

(23,863

)

                                 

Results of operations of foreclosed assets

1,900

-

-

1,900

Impairment loss on foreclosed assets

(9,077

)

-

-

(9,077

)

   Subtotal foreclosed assets

(7,177

)

-

-

(7,177

)

   Operating  margin (loss)

58,247

(35,242

)

(1,863

)

21,142

 

                               

Derivative cash settlements

41,183

13,879

1,506

56,568

Derivative forward value

(135,111

)

(45,532

)

(4,940

)

(185,583

)

Foreign currency adjustments

(35,366

)

(11,918

)

(1,293

)

(48,577

)

   Total derivative and foreign

        currency adjustments

(129,294

)

(43,571

)

(4,727

)

(177,592

)

Income tax expense

 

(21

)

(189

)

(1,812

)

(2,022

)

 

Minority interest - RTFC and NCSC net margin

-

(1,219

)

-

(1,219

)

Cumulative effect of

        change in accounting principle

-

-

22,369

22,369

   Net (loss) margin

$

(71,068

)

$

(80,221

)

$

13,967

$

(137,322

)

 

                               

Assets:

Loans outstanding, net

$

14,958,088

$

4,638,360

$

345,185

$

19,941,633

Other assets

1,376,713

463,941

50,339

1,890,993

   Total assets

$

16,334,801

$

5,102,301

$

395,524

$

21,832,626

 

The following chart contains income statement information for the six months ended November 30, 2002 and balance sheet information at November 30, 2002.

  

Electric

Telecommunications 

(Dollar amounts in thousands)

Systems

Systems

Total

Income statement:

Operating income

$

376,707

$

174,453

$

551,160

Cost of funds

(331,238

)

(141,347

)

(472,585

)

   Gross margin

45,469

33,106

78,575

 

                     

Operating expenses:

General and administrative expenses

(14,297

)

(4,809

)

(19,106

)

Provision for loan losses

(25,366

)

(42,900

)

(68,266

)

   Total operating expenses

(39,663

)

(47,709

)

(87,372

)

 

                     

Results of operations of foreclosed assets

126

-

126

   Operating margin (loss)

5,932

(14,603

)

(8,671

)

 

                     

Derivative cash settlements

41,008

17,500

58,508

Derivative forward value 

193,576

64,860

258,436

Foreign currency adjustments

(44,805

)

(15,012

)

(59,817

)

   Net margin

$

195,711

$

52,745

$

248,456

 

                     

Assets:

Loans outstanding, net

$

14,059,427

$

4,808,634

$

18,868,061

Other assets

1,408,880

472,065

1,880,945

   Total assets

$

15,468,307

$

5,280,699

$

20,749,006

 

24

 


 

The following chart contains income statement information for the three months ended November 30, 2003.

  

Electric

Telecommunications

(Dollar amounts in thousands)

Systems

Systems

Other

Total

Income statement:

Operating income

$

173,978

$

78,404

$

4,155

$

256,537

Cost of funds

(169,423

)

(63,221

)

(1,611

)

(234,255

)

   Gross margin

4,555

15,183

2,544

22,282

 

                               

Operating expenses:

General and administrative expenses

(8,523

)

(956

)

(181

)

(9,660

)

Provision for loan losses

21,691

(22,943

)

(308

)

(1,560

)

   Total operating expenses

13,168

(23,899

)

(489

)

(11,220

)

 

                               

Results of operations of foreclosed assets

2,928

-

-

2,928

Impairment loss on foreclosed assets

(478

)

-

-

(478

)

   Subtotal foreclosed assets

2,450

-

-

2,450

   Operating margin (loss) 

20,173

(8,716

)

2,055

13,512

 

                               

Derivative cash settlements

20,473

6,868

1,011

28,352

Derivative forward value

130,086

44,241

1,401

175,728

Foreign currency adjustments

(97,942

)

(33,101

)

(2,789

)

(133,832

)

   Total derivative and foreign

         currency adjustments

52,617

18,008

(377

)

70,248

 

Income tax expense

 

(21

)

(23

)

(888

)

(932

)

Minority interest - RTFC and NCSC net margin

-

(607

)

-

(607

)

   Net margin

$

72,769

$

8,662

$

790

$

82,221

 

                               

The following chart contains income statement information for the three months ended November 30, 2002.

    

Electric 

Telecommunications 

(Dollar amounts in thousands)

Systems

Systems

Total

Income statement:

Operating income

$

185,456

$

86,578

$

272,034

Cost of funds

(166,355

)

(72,039

)

(238,394

)

   Gross margin

19,101

14,539

33,640

 

                     

Operating expenses:

General and administrative expenses

(6,992

)

(2,360

)

(9,352

)

Provision for loan losses

(3,767

)

(28,300

)

(32,067

)

   Total operating expenses

(10,759

)

(30,660

)

(41,419

)

 

                     

Results of operations of foreclosed assets

126

-

126

Operating margin (loss)

8,468

(16,121

)

(7,653

)

                       

Derivative cash settlements

23,346

10,076

33,422

Derivative forward value

16,282

5,409

21,691

Foreign currency adjustments

(9,440

)

(3,153

)

(12,593

)

   Net margin (loss)

$

38,656

$

(3,789

)

$

34,867

 

                     

   

25

 


 

  

Item 2.

Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.

 

The following discussion and analysis is designed to provide a better understanding of National Rural Utilities Cooperative Finance Corporation's ("CFC") consolidated financial condition and results of operations and as such should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements, including the notes thereto. Effective June 1, 2003, CFC's financial results include the consolidated accounts of CFC, Rural Telephone Finance Corporation ("RTFC"), National Cooperative Services Corporation ("NCSC") and certain entities controlled by CFC that were created to hold foreclosed assets. CFC's financial results prior to June 1, 2003 were consolidated with certain entities controlled by CFC that were created to hold foreclosed assets and combined with those of RTFC.

 

This quarterly report on Form 10-Q contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These statements may be identified by their use of words like "anticipates", "expects", "projects", "believes", "plans", "may", "intends", "should", "could", "will", "estimate", and other expressions that indicate future events and trends. All statements that address expectations or projections about the future, including statements about loan growth, the adequacy of the loan loss allowance, net margin growth, leverage and debt to equity ratios, and borrower financial performance are forward-looking statements.

 

* Liquidity - CFC depends on access to the capital markets to refinance its long and short-term debt, fund new loan advances and if necessary, to fulfill its obligations under its guarantee and repurchase agreements. At November 30, 2003, CFC had $3,246 million of commercial paper, daily liquidity fund and bank bid notes and $2,922 million of medium-term notes and collateral trust bonds scheduled to mature during the next twelve months, excluding $161 million of foreign currency valuation related to medium-term notes. There is no guarantee that CFC will be able to access the markets in the future. CFC's long-term debt ratings were downgraded by three of the major credit rating agencies in fiscal year 2002. Further downgrades or other events that may deny or limit CFC's access to the capital markets could negatively impact its operations. CFC has no control over certain items that are considered by the credit rating agencies as part of their analysis for CFC, such as the overall outlook for the electric and telecommunications industries.
  
* Covenant compliance - CFC must maintain compliance with all covenants related to adjusted TIER, adjusted leverage and amount of loans pledged in order to have access to the funds available under the revolving lines of credit. A restriction on access to the revolving lines of credit would impair CFC's ability to issue short-term debt, as it is required to maintain backup-liquidity to maintain preferred rating levels on its short-term debt.
  
* Restructured borrower - Denton County Electric Cooperative, Inc. d/b/a CoServ Electric ("CoServ") has emerged from bankruptcy and the joint plans of liquidation and reorganization filed by CoServ and CFC are effective. However, the calculated impairment on the restructured loan would increase if CoServ were not able to perform as required by the joint plans of liquidation and reorganization.
   
* Credit concentration - CFC lends primarily into the rural electric and telephone industries and is subject to risks associated with those industries. Credit concentration is one of the risk factors considered by the rating agencies in the evaluation of CFC's credit rating. CFC's credit concentration to its ten largest borrowers could increase from the current 22% of total loans and guarantees outstanding, if:
 

*

it were to extend additional loans to the current ten largest borrowers,

 

*

its total loans outstanding were to decrease, with a disproportionately large share of the decrease to borrowers not in the current ten largest, or

 

*

it were to advance new loans in excess of $100 million to one of the next group of borrowers below the ten largest.

 

 

* Loan loss allowance - Computation of the loan loss reserves is inherently based on subjective estimates. A loan write-off in excess of specific reserves for impaired borrowers or a large net loan write-off to a borrower that is currently performing would have a negative impact on the adequacy of the loan loss allowance and the net margin for the year due to an increased loan loss provision.
   

*

Adjusted leverage and adjusted debt to equity ratios - If CFC were to experience continued significant loan growth over the next few years, as it did from fiscal year 1998 through fiscal year 2001, the adjusted leverage and adjusted debt to equity ratios would increase. The equity retention policies are tied to the growth in loans as members purchase subordinated certificates with the advance of loans. However, the required subordinated certificate purchase is not sufficient to allow equity retention in the amount required to continue to lower the adjusted leverage and adjusted debt to equity ratios. The increased loan volume would result in an increased gross margin, which could result in an increased allocation to the members' equity reserve, but not in an amount required to reduce the adjusted leverage and adjusted debt to equity ratios. See "Non-GAAP Financial Measures" for further explanation and a reconciliation of the adjustments to the leverage and debt to equity ratios.

   

 

26

 


     

 

 

*

Tax exemption - Legislation that removes or imposes new conditions on the federal tax exemption for 501(c)(4) social welfare corporations would have a negative impact on CFC's net margins. CFC's continued exemption depends on CFC conducting its business in accordance with its exemption from the Internal Revenue Service.

 

 

*

Derivative accounting - The required accounting for derivative financial instruments has caused increased volatility in CFC's financial results. In addition, a standard market does not exist for CFC's derivative instruments, therefore the fair value of derivatives reported in CFC's financial statements is based on quotes obtained from CFC's counterparties. The market quotes provided by counterparties do not represent offers to trade at the quoted price.

 

 

*

Foreign currency - The required accounting for foreign denominated debt has caused increased volatility in CFC's financial results. CFC is required to adjust the value of the foreign denominated debt on its consolidated balance sheet at each reporting date based on the then current foreign exchange rate.

 

 

*

Rating triggers - There are rating triggers associated with $12,343 million notional amount of interest rate, cross currency and cross currency interest rate exchange agreements. The rating triggers are based on CFC's senior unsecured credit rating from Standard & Poor's Corporation and Moody's Investors Service. If the rating for either counterparty falls below the level specified in the agreement, the other counterparty may, but is not obligated to, terminate the agreement. If either counterparty terminates the agreement, a payment may be due from one counterparty to the other based on the fair value of the underlying derivative instrument. If CFC's rating from Moody's Investors Service falls to Baa1 or CFC's rating from Standard & Poor's Corporation falls to BBB+, the counterparties may terminate agreements with a total notional amount of $1,978 million. If CFC's rating from Moody's Investors Service falls below Baa1 or CFC's rating from Standard & Poor's Corporation falls below BBB+, the counterparties may terminate the agreements on the remaining total notional amount of $10,365 million. Based on the fair market value of its interest rate, cross currency and cross currency interest rate exchange agreements at November 30, 2003, CFC may be required to make a payment of up to $49 million if its senior unsecured ratings declined to Baa1 or BBB+ and up to $108 million if its senior unsecured ratings declined below Baa1 or BBB+. In calculating the required payments, CFC only considered agreements in which it would have been required to make a payment upon termination.

 

 

*

Calculated impairment - CFC calculates loan impairments per the requirements of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards ("SFAS") 114, Accounting by Creditors for Impairment of a Loan - an Amendment of SFAS 5 and SFAS 15, as amended. This pronouncement states that the impairment is calculated based on a comparison of the present value of the expected future cash flows discounted at the original interest rate and/or the estimated fair value of the collateral securing the loan to the recorded investment in the loan. The interest rate in the original loan agreements between CFC and CoServ is a blend of the CFC long-term fixed rate for various maturity periods, the CFC long-term variable and line of credit interest rate. CFC periodically adjusts the long-term variable and line of credit interest rates to reflect the cost of variable rate and short-term debt. Thus, the original contract rate (weighted average of interest rates on all of the original loans to CoServ), will change as CFC adjusts its long-term variable and line of credit interest rates. CFC's long-term variable and line of credit interest rates are currently at historic low levels. CFC's calculated impairment on the restructured loan to CoServ will increase as CFC's long-term variable and line of credit interest rates increase. Currently, an increase of 25 basis points to CFC's variable interest rates would result in an increase of $14 million to the calculated impairment.

 

 

*

Deficiency of fixed charges - For the six months ended November 30, 2003, CFC's net loss excluding the cumulative effect of change in accounting principle reported on the consolidated statement of operations as required under generally accepted accounting principles ("GAAP") totaled $160 million and was not sufficient to cover fixed charges.

    

The forward-looking statements are based on management's current views and assumptions regarding future events and operating performance. CFC undertakes no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements to reflect circumstances or events that occur after the date the forward-looking statements are made.

 

New Accounting Pronouncements

 

In January 2003, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued Interpretation ("FIN") 46, Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities, an interpretation of Accounting Research Bulletin 51. FIN 46 defines a variable interest entity as those that either have insufficient equity at risk to permit the entity to finance its activities without additional subordinated financial support from other parties or, as a group, its equity holders lack one or more characteristics of a controlling financial interest.

 

FIN 46 requires the consolidation of a variable interest entity by the party that is the primary beneficiary of the variable interest entity. An enterprise is considered a primary beneficiary if it absorbs a majority of the variable interest entity's expected losses, receives a majority of the entity's expected residual returns, or both, as a result of ownership, contractual or 

 

  

 

27

 


  

other financial interests in the entity. Currently, entities are generally consolidated by an enterprise when it has a controlling financial interest through ownership of a majority voting interest in the entity.
   

CFC implemented FIN 46 effective June 1, 2003, which resulted in the consolidation of two variable interest entities, RTFC and NCSC. CFC is the primary beneficiary of variable interests in RTFC and NCSC as a result of its exposure to absorbing a majority of their expected losses. Neither company was consolidated with CFC prior to June 1, 2003 since CFC has no direct financial ownership interest in either company. See Notes 1(b) and (e) to the consolidated financial statements for further discussion. Prior to June 1, 2003, RTFC's results of operations were combined with CFC.

 

Non-GAAP Financial Measures

 

CFC makes certain adjustments to financial measures in assessing its financial performance that are not in accordance with GAAP. These non-GAAP adjustments fall primarily into two categories: (1) adjustments to exclude the impact of the accounting for derivative investments required by SFAS 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities and foreign currency adjustments required by SFAS 52, Foreign Currency Translation, and (2) adjustments related to the calculation of leverage and debt to equity ratios. These adjustments reflect management's perspective on CFC's operations, and in several cases adjustments used to measure covenant compliance under its revolving credit agreements, and thus CFC believes these are useful financial measures for investors. For a more complete explanation of these adjustments, see "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations - Non-GAAP Financial Measures" in CFC's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended May 31, 2003. Reconciliations of these adjusted measures to GAAP financial measures follow.

 

Adjustments to Exclude the Impacts of Derivatives and Foreign Currency Adjustments

 

The following chart provides a reconciliation between cost of funds, gross margin, operating margin, and net margin and these financial measures adjusted to exclude the impact of SFAS 133 and foreign currency adjustments for the three and six months ended November 30, 2003 and 2002.

  

   

Three months ended

 

Six months ended

 
   

November 30,

 

November 30,

 

(Dollar amounts in thousands)

 

2003

 

2002

 

2003

 

2002

 

Cost of funds

 

$

(234,255

)

 

$

(238,394

)

 

$

(459,630

)

 

$

(472,585

)

 

   Plus: Derivative cash settlements

   

28,352

     

33,422

     

56,568

     

58,508

   

Adjusted cost of funds

 

$

(205,903

)

 

$

(204,972

)

 

$

(403,062

)

 

$

(414,077

)

 

 

                                 

Gross margin

 

$

22,282

   

$

33,640

   

$

52,182

   

$

78,575

   

   Plus: Derivative cash settlements

   

28,352

     

33,422

     

56,568

     

58,508

   

Adjusted gross margin

 

$

50,634

   

$

67,062

   

$

108,750

   

$

137,083

   

 

                                 

Operating margin (loss)

 

$

13,512

   

$

(7,653

)

 

$

21,142

   

$

(8,671

)

 

   Plus: Derivative cash settlements

   

28,352

     

33,422

     

56,568

     

58,508

   

Adjusted operating margin

 

$

41,864

   

$

25,769

   

$

77,710

   

$

49,837

   

 

                                 

Net margin (loss) before cumulative

                                 

       effect of change in accounting principle

 

$

82,221

   

$

34,867

   

$

(159,691

)

 

$

248,456

   

Less: Derivative forward value 

   

(175,728

)

   

(21,691

)

   

185,583

     

(258,436

)

 

             Foreign currency adjustments

   

133,832

     

12,593

     

48,577

     

59,817

   

Adjusted net margin

 

$

40,325

   

$

25,769

   

$

74,469

   

$

49,837

   
   

   

28

 


  

  

Times interest earned ratio ("TIER") using GAAP financial measures is calculated as follows:

   

   

Cost of funds + net margin prior to cumulative

 
 

TIER =  

effect of change in accounting principle

 
   

Cost of funds

 

  

Adjusted TIER is calculated as follows:

      
   

Cost of funds + derivative cash settlements +

 
   

net margin prior to the cumulative effect of change in accounting

 
 

Adjusted TIER =  

principle - derivative forward value - foreign currency adjustments

 
   

Cost of funds + derivative cash settlements

 

   

 

The following chart provides the TIER and adjusted TIER for the three and six months ended November 30, 2003 and 2002.

   

 

Three months ended

 

Six months ended

     
 

November 30,

 

November 30,

     
 

2003

 

2002

 

2003

 

2002

     

TIER

 

1.35

     

1.15

     

0.65

     

1.53

           

Adjusted TIER

 

1.20

     

1.13

     

1.18

     

1.12

           

  

Adjustments to the Calculation of Leverage and Debt to Equity Ratios

   

The leverage and debt to equity ratios using GAAP financial measures are calculated as follows:

  

 

Leverage ratio =  

Liabilities + guarantees outstanding

 
   Total equity
   

 

 
 

Debt to equity ratio =  

Liabilities

 
   

Total equity

 
  

The adjusted leverage and debt to equity ratios are calculated as follows:

    
   

Liabilities - derivative liabilities - foreign currency valuation account -

   

debt used to fund loans guaranteed by RUS - subordinated deferrable debt -

 

Adjusted leverage ratio =  

members' subordinated certificates + guarantees outstanding

   

Total equity - derivative forward value - cumulative effect of change in

   

accounting principle - foreign currency adjustments - accumulated other

   

comprehensive loss + members' subordinated certificates + subordinated

 

  

deferrable debt + minority interest

   
   

Liabilities - derivative liabilities - foreign currency valuation account -

   

debt used to fund loans guaranteed by RUS - subordinated deferrable debt -

 

Adjusted debt to equity ratio =  

members' subordinated certificates

   

Total equity - derivative forward value - cumulative effect of change in

   

accounting principle - foreign currency adjustments - accumulated other

   

comprehensive loss + members' subordinated certificates + subordinated

   

deferrable debt + loan loss allowance + minority interest

    

 

29

 


 

  

The following charts provide a reconciliation between the liabilities and equity used to calculate the leverage and debt to equity ratios and these financial measures reflecting the adjustments noted above, as well as the ratio calculations as of November 30, 2003 and May 31, 2003.

  

(Dollar amounts in thousands)

 

November 30, 2003

 

May 31, 2003

 

Liabilities

 

$

21,075,414

   

$

20,043,452

   

  Less:

                 

Derivative liabilities (1)

   

(204,599

)

   

(353,840

)

 

Foreign currency valuation account

   

(382,420

)

   

(325,810

)

 

Debt used to fund loans guaranteed by RUS

   

(278,680

)

   

(266,857

)

 

Subordinated deferrable debt

   

(450,000

)

   

(650,000

)

 

Subordinated certificates

   

(1,680,974

)

   

(1,708,297

)

 

Adjusted liabilities

 

$

18,078,741

   

$

16,738,648

   

 

Total equity

 

$

666,926

   

$

930,836

   

  Less:

                 

Prior year cumulative derivative forward value and

                 

foreign currency adjustments

   

(523,223

)

   

(9,231

)

 

Current period derivative forward value 

   

185,583

     

(757,212

)

 

Current period foreign currency adjustments

   

48,577

     

243,220

   

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

   

31,803

     

46,763

   

Subtotal members' equity

   

409,666

     

454,376

   

  Plus:

                 

Subordinated certificates

   

1,680,974

     

1,708,297

   

Subordinated deferrable debt

   

450,000

     

650,000

   

Minority interest

   

90,286

     

-

   

Adjusted equity

   

2,630,926

     

2,812,673

   

Loan loss allowance

   

543,000

     

565,058

   

Adjusted equity plus loan loss allowance

 

$

3,173,926

   

$

3,377,731

   

 

Guarantees

 

$

1,402,077

   

$

1,903,556

   

 

Leverage ratio

   

33.70

     

23.58

   

Adjusted leverage ratio

   

7.40

     

6.63

   

Debt to equity ratio

   

31.60

     

21.53

   

Adjusted debt to equity ratio

   

5.70

     

4.96

   

  

  

 

(1) Includes the long-term debt valuation allowance of $(781) and $(941) at November 30, 2003 and May 31, 2003, respectively.


      

CFC adjusts its total capitalization to exclude the impact of SFAS 133 and foreign currency adjustments from the total debt and total equity. Total capitalization includes notes payable, long-term debt, subordinated deferrable debt, members' subordinated certificates, minority interest - RTFC and NCSC members' equity and total equity. Adjusted total capitalization excludes the derivative long-term debt valuation allowance and the foreign currency valuation account from total liabilities and excludes the impact of SFAS 133 and foreign currency adjustments from minority interest and total equity. The following chart provides a reconciliation between total capitalization and adjusted total capitalization at November 30, 2003 and May 31, 2003.

 

(Dollar amounts in thousands)

November 30, 2003

 

May 31, 2003

 

Total capitalization

$

21,350,087

   

$

20,386,230

   

   Less:

               

Long-term debt valuation allowance

 

781

     

941

   

Foreign currency valuation account

 

(382,420

)

   

(325,810

)

 

Prior year cumulative derivative forward

               

      value and foreign currency adjustments

 

(523,223

)

   

(9,231

)

 

Current period derivative forward value 

 

185,583

     

(757,212

)

 

Current period foreign currency adjustments

 

48,577

     

243,220

   

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

 

31,803

     

46,763

   
Adjusted total capitalization

$

20,711,188

$

19,584,901

 

 

 

 

        

   

30

 


  

Margin Analysis

CFC uses an interest coverage ratio instead of the dollar amount of gross or net margin as its primary performance indicator, since CFC's net margin in dollar terms is subject to fluctuation as interest rates change. Management has established a 1.10 adjusted TIER as its minimum operating objective. TIER is a measure of CFC's ability to cover the interest expense on funding. TIER is calculated by dividing the cost of funds and the net margin prior to the cumulative effect of change in accounting principle by the cost of funds. CFC's TIER for the six months ended November 30, 2003 and 2002 was 0.65 and 1.53, respectively. CFC adjusts TIER to exclude the derivative forward value and foreign currency adjustments from net margin and include the derivative cash settlements in the cost of funds. Adjusted TIER for the six months ended November 30, 2003 and 2002 was 1.18 and 1.12, respectively. See "Non-GAAP Financial Measures" for further explanation and a reconciliation of the adjustments CFC makes in its TIER calculation to exclude the impact of SFAS 133 and foreign currency adjustments.

 

The following chart details the results for the six months ended November 30, 2003 versus November 30, 2002.

   

   

For the six months ended

     

(Dollar amounts in millions)

 

November 30,

 

November 30,

 

Increase/

 
   

2003

 

2002

 

(Decrease)

 

Operating income

 

$

512

   

$

551

   

$

(39

)

 

Cost of funds

   

(460

)

   

(473

)

   

13

   

   Gross margin

   

52

     

78

     

(26

)

 

Operating expenses:

                         

General and administrative

   

(20

)

   

(19

)

   

(1

)

 

Provision for loan losses

   

(4

)

   

(68

)

   

64

   

   Total operating expenses

   

(24

)

   

(87

)

   

63

   

 

                         

Results of operations of foreclosed assets

   

2

     

-

     

2

   

Impairment loss on foreclosed assets

   

(9

)

   

-

     

(9

)

 

   Subtotal foreclosed assets

   

(7

)

   

-

     

(7

)

 

   Operating margin (loss)

   

21

     

(9

)

   

30

   

 

Derivative and foreign currency adjustments:

                         

Derivative cash settlements

   

57

     

59

     

(2

)

 

Derivative forward value

   

(186

)

   

258

     

(444

)

 

Foreign currency adjustments

   

(48

)

   

(60

)

   

12

   

   Total derivative and foreign currency adjustments

   

(177

)

   

257

     

(434

)

 

 

                         
Income tax expense

(2

)

   

-

   

(2

)

Minority interest - RTFC and NCSC net margin

   

(1

)

   

-

     

(1

)

 

Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle

   

22

     

-

     

22

   

   Net (loss) margin 

 

$

(137

)

 

$

248

   

$

(385

)

 

 

TIER

   

0.65

     

1.53

           

Adjusted TIER (1)

   

1.18

     

1.12

           

      

 

(1) Adjusted to exclude the derivative forward value and foreign currency adjustments from net margin and include the derivative cash settlements in the cost of funds. See "Non-GAAP Financial Measures" for further explanation and a reconciliation of these adjustments.

   

 

31

  


 

     

The following chart is a summary of CFC's operating results expressed as a percentage of average loans outstanding for the six months ended November 30, 2003 and November 30, 2002.

   

   

For the six months ended

     
   

November 30,

 

November 30,

 

Increase/

 
   

2003

 

2002

 

(Decrease)

 

Operating income

   

5.07

%

   

5.48

%

   

(0.41

)%

 

Cost of funds

   

(4.55

)%

   

(4.70

)%

   

0.15

%

 

   Gross margin

   

0.52

%

   

0.78

%

   

(0.26

)%

 

Operating expenses:

                         

General and administrative expenses

   

(0.20

)%

   

(0.19

)%

   

(0.01

)%

 

Provision for loan losses

   

(0.04

)%

   

(0.68

)%

   

0.64

%

 

   Total operating expenses

   

(0.24

)%

   

(0.87

)%

   

0.63

%

 

  

                         

Results of operations of foreclosed assets

   

0.02

%

   

-

%

   

0.02

%

 

Impairment loss on foreclosed assets

   

(0.09

)%

   

-

%

   

(0.09

)%

 

   Subtotal foreclosed assets

   

(0.07

)%

   

-

%

   

(0.07

)%

 

   Operating margin (loss)

   

0.21

%

   

(0.09

)%

   

0.30

%

 

 

                         

Derivative and foreign currency adjustments:

                         

Derivative cash settlements

   

0.56

%

   

0.58

%

   

(0.02

)%

 

Derivative forward value

   

(1.84

)%

   

2.57

%

   

(4.41

)%

 

Foreign currency adjustments

   

(0.48

)%

   

(0.59

)%

   

0.11

%

 

   Total derivative and foreign currency adjustments

   

(1.76

)%

   

2.56

%

   

(4.32

)%

 
Income tax expense

(0.02

)%

   

-

%

   

(0.02

)%

 

Minority interest - RTFC and NCSC net margin

   

(0.01

)%

   

-

%

   

(0.01

)%

 

Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle

   

0.22

%

   

-

%

   

0.22

%

 

   Net  (loss) margin

   

(1.36

)%

   

2.47

%

   

(3.83

)%

 

 

                         

   Adjusted gross margin (1)

   

1.08

%

   

1.36

%

   

(0.28

)%

 

   Adjusted operating margin (1)

   

0.77

%

   

0.49

%

   

0.28

%

________________________  

(1) Adjusted to include derivative cash settlements in the cost of funds. See "Non-GAAP Financial Measures" for further explanation and a reconciliation of these adjustments.

  

The $39 million or 7% decrease in operating income was due to the decrease in the yield on average loans outstanding caused by lower interest rates. During the final three quarters of fiscal year 2003, CFC reduced its long-term variable interest rate by 85 basis points and its line of credit interest rate by 100 basis points. The interest rate decreases during the final three quarters of fiscal year 2003 were primarily due to decreases to interest rates in the capital markets. CFC further reduced both its long-term variable and line of credit interest rates by an additional 80 basis points during the six months ended November 30, 2003. The decreases to interest rates in the six months of fiscal year 2004 were based on CFC's decision to lower the gross margin yield it was charging its members and not due to decreases to rates in the capital markets. CFC's average loan volume outstanding increased slightly by $67 million or less than 1% to a balance of $20,140 million for the six months ended November 30, 2003 compared to a balance of $20,073 million for the six months ended November 30, 2002. CFC's goal as a not-for-profit, member-owned financial cooperative is to provide financial products to its members at the lowest rates possible after covering all expenses and maintaining a reasonable net margin. For the six months ended November 30, 2003, CFC exceeded its minimum operating objective of a 1.10 adjusted TIER.

 

Cost of funds for the six months ended November 30, 2003 was $460 million, a decrease of $13 million or 3% compared to the cost of funds of $473 million for the prior year period. The decrease to the cost of funds was due to a reduction to interest rates in the markets as compared to the prior year. CFC's average cost of funding for the six months ended November 30, 2003 was 4.55% compared to 4.70% in the prior year period.

  
The gross margin earned on loans for the six months ended November 30, 2003 was 52 basis points, a decrease of 26 basis points, or 33%, compared to 78 basis points for the six months ended November 30, 2002. The gross margin earned on loans for the six months ended November 30, 2003 adjusted to include derivative cash settlements was 108 basis points, a decrease of 28 basis points, or 21%, compared to the adjusted gross margin of 136 basis points for the prior year period. See "Non-GAAP Financial Measures" for further explanation of the adjustment CFC makes in its financial analysis to include the derivative cash

   

32

 


 

settlements in its cost of funds, and therefore gross margin. The decrease to CFC's gross margin and adjusted gross margin was primarily due to the reductions in CFC's variable interest rates during the six months ended November 30, 2003 without a corresponding decrease to rates in the capital markets. By reducing the gross margin yield, CFC is effectively giving its members an immediate return of patronage capital rather than collecting the higher gross margin yield during the year and returning it at year end. This is consistent with CFC's goal as a not-for-profit, member-owned, finance cooperative, to provide its members with the lowest cost financial services.

 

General and administrative expenses for the six months ended November 30, 2003 were $20 million compared to $19 million for the six months ended November 30, 2002. General and administrative expenses represented 20 basis points of average loan volume for the six months ended November 30, 2003 an increase of one basis point as compared to 19 basis points for the prior year period.

      
During the six months ended November 30, 2003, CFC had a loan loss provision of $4 million compared to $68 million for the prior year period. There were only minor changes to the required loan loss reserve for the six months ended November 30, 2003. Within the loan loss allowance there was a shift in the allocation to the various segments. The decrease to the allowance allocated to the electric segment was primarily due to the reduction to the calculated impairment on loans and the increase to the allowance allocated to the telecommunications segment was due to a change in management's estimate and as a result of changes in borrower risk profiles.

   

In October 2002 and December 2002, CFC received assets as a result of bankruptcy settlements. CFC records the results of operating these assets as the results of operations of foreclosed assets. CFC recorded income of $2 million from the operation of foreclosed assets for the six months ended November 30, 2003 compared to income of $0.1 million for the six months ended November 30, 2002. In addition, CFC recognized an impairment loss of $9 million to reflect the decrease in the fair value of certain foreclosed assets during the six months ended November 30, 2003. It is not management's intent to hold and operate these assets, but to preserve the value for sale at the appropriate time. On October 27, 2003, CFC sold the Denton Telecom Partners d/b/a Advantex (telecommunication assets received as part of the CoServ bankruptcy settlement) for $31 million in cash. This sale terminates CFC's responsibilities for all future operations of the telecom assets acquired in the bankruptcy settlement with CoServ.

 

Operating margin for the six months ended November 30, 2003 was $21 million, compared to an operating loss of $9 million for the prior year period. The operating margin adjusted to include derivative cash settlements for the six months ended November 30, 2003 was $78 million, compared to $50 million for the prior year period. See "Non-GAAP Financial Measures" for further explanation of the adjustment CFC makes in its financial analysis to include the derivative cash settlements in its cost of funds, and therefore operating margin. The operating margin adjusted to include derivative cash settlements increased due to the $64 million decrease to the provision for loan losses partially offset by the $26 million decrease in gross margin and a $7 million loss on foreclosed assets.

 

For the six months ended November 30, 2003, CFC reported a loss of $177 million related to derivative and foreign currency transactions, a decrease of $434 million from the prior year period. The $434 million decrease is a result of a $444 million decrease in the derivative forward value and a $2 million decrease to derivative cash settlements offset by an increase of $12 million to foreign currency adjustments. At November 30, 2003, CFC's interest rate and cross currency exchange agreements include $8,600 million notional amount, or 50% of the total exchange agreements, in which CFC synthetically changed the interest rate on the debt securities from fixed to variable and $7,581 million notional amount, or 44% of the total exchange agreements, in which CFC synthetically changed the interest rate on the debt securities from variable to fixed. CFC pays a variable rate of interest and receives a variable rate of interest on the remaining exchange agreements. These types of exchange agreements have very little impact on the derivative forward value. There has been an increase to the estimated future interest rates which has caused a significant decrease in the fair value of the majority of CFC's derivatives in which it pays a variable rate and receives a fixed rate. The decrease to the foreign currency adjustment is a result of an increase in the value of the dollar versus the EURO. CFC has entered into foreign currency exchange agreements to cover all of its foreign denominated debt. Changes in the exchange rate between the US dollar and Euro and the US dollar and Australian dollar will cause the value of CFC's outstanding foreign denominated debt to fluctuate. Changes in the value of the foreign currency exchange agreement will be approximately offset by changes in the value of the outstanding foreign denominated debt. The derivative cash settlements do represent current period income or loss, as they are actual amounts that CFC paid or received on its derivative contracts. CFC is currently collecting more on its derivative contracts than it is paying.

   

33


CFC is required to record the fair value of derivatives on its balance sheet with changes in the fair value of derivatives that do not qualify for special hedge accounting recorded in the statement of operations as a current period gain or loss. This amount is recorded as the derivative forward value. The derivative forward value does not represent a current period cash inflow or outflow to CFC, but represents the net present value of the estimated future cash settlements, which are based on the estimate of future interest rates over the remaining life of the derivative contract. The expected future interest rates change often, causing significant changes in the value of CFC's derivatives and volatility in the reported estimated gain or loss on derivatives in the statement of operations. Recording the forward value of derivatives results in recording only a portion of the impact on CFC's operations due to future changes in interest rates. Under GAAP, CFC is required to recognize changes in the fair value of its liabilities as a result of changes to interest rates, however, there are no provisions for recording changes in the fair value of assets as a result of changes to interest rates. As a finance company, CFC passes on its cost of funding through interest rates on loans to members. CFC has demonstrated the ability to pass on its cost of funding to its members through its ability to consistently earn an adjusted tier in excess of the minimum 1.10 target. CFC has earned an adjusted TIER in excess of 1.10 in every year since 1981.

    

As a result of the implementation of FIN 46, CFC consolidated the financial results of NCSC and RTFC. CFC recognized a cumulative change in accounting principle gain of $22 million for the six months ended November 30, 2003.

 

Net loss for the six months ended November 30, 2003 was $137 million, a decrease of $385 million compared to the $248 million net margin for the prior year period. The net loss for the six months ended November 30, 2003 and the significant decrease from the prior year period are primarily due to the changes in the estimated fair value of derivatives and the factors described above impacting operating income.

    

The following chart details the results for the three months ended November 30, 2003 versus November 30, 2002.

 

   

For the three months ended

     

(Dollar amounts in millions)

 

November 30,

 

November 30,

 

Increase/

 
   

2003

 

2002

 

(Decrease)

 

Operating income

 

$

257

   

$

272

   

$

(15

)

 

Cost of funds

   

(235

)

   

(238

)

   

3

   

   Gross margin

   

22

     

34

     

(12

)

 

Operating expenses:

                         

General and administrative

   

(10

)

   

(10

)

   

-

   

Provision for loan losses

   

(2

)

   

(32

)

   

30

   

   Total operating expenses

   

(12

)

   

(42

)

   

30

   
                           

Results of operations of foreclosed assets

   

3

     

-

     

3

   

Impairment loss on foreclosed assets

   

-

     

-

     

-

   

   Subtotal foreclosed assets

   

3

     

-

     

3

   

   Operating margin (loss)

   

13

     

(8

)

   

21

   

Derivative and foreign currency adjustments:

                         

Derivative cash settlements

   

29

     

33

     

(4

)

 

Derivative forward value

   

175

     

22

     

153

   

Foreign currency adjustments

   

(133

)

   

(12

)

   

(121

)

 

   Total derivative and foreign currency adjustments

   

71

     

43

     

28

   
                           
Income tax expense

(1

)

   

-

   

(1

)

Minority interest - RTFC and NCSC net margin

   

(1

)

   

-

     

(1

)

 

   Net margin

 

$

82

   

$

35

   

$

47

   

TIER

   

1.35

     

1.15

           

Adjusted TIER (1)

   

1.20

     

1.13

           

 

    

 

(1) Adjusted to exclude the derivative forward value and foreign currency adjustments from net margin and include the derivative cash settlements in the cost of funds. See "Non-GAAP Financial Measures" for further explanation and a reconciliation of these adjustments.


   

34

 


  

The following chart is a summary of CFC's operating results expressed as a percentage of average loans outstanding for the three months ended November 30, 2003 and November 30, 2002.

 

   

For the three months ended

     
   

November 30,

 

November 30,

 

Increase/

 
   

2003

 

2002

 

(Decrease)

 

Operating income

   

5.05

%

   

5.46

%

   

(0.41

)%

 

Cost of funds

   

(4.62

)%

   

(4.78

)%

   

0.16

%

 

   Gross margin

   

0.43

%

   

0.68

%

   

(0.25

)%

 

Operating  expenses:

                         

General and administrative expenses

   

(0.20

)%

   

(0.20

)%

   

-

%

 

Provision for loan losses

   

(0.04

)%

   

(0.64

)%

   

0.60

%

 

   Total operating expenses

   

(0.24

)%

   

(0.84

)%

   

0.60

%

 

 

                         

Results of operations of foreclosed assets

   

0.06

%

   

-

%

   

0.06

%

 

Impairment loss on foreclosed assets

   

0.00

%

   

-

%

   

0.00

%

 

   Subtotal foreclosed assets

   

0.06

%

   

-

%

   

0.06

%

 

   Operating margin (loss)

   

0.25

%

   

(0.16

)%

   

0.41

%

 

 

                         

Derivative and foreign currency adjustments:

                         

Derivative cash settlements

   

0.57

%

   

0.67

%

   

(0.10

)%

 

Derivative forward value

   

3.44

%

   

0.44

%

   

3.00

%

 

Foreign currency adjustments

   

(2.61

)%

   

(0.25

)%

   

(2.36

)%

 

   Total derivative and foreign currency adjustments

   

1.40

%

   

0.86

%

   

0.54

%

 

Income tax expense

   

(0.02

)%

   

-

%

   

(0.02

)%

 

Minority interest - RTFC and NCSC net margin

   

(0.02

)%

   

-

%

   

(0.02

)%

 

   Net margin

   

1.61

%

   

0.70

%

   

0.91

%

 
   

Adjusted gross margin (1)

   

1.00

%

   

1.35

%

   

(0.35

)%

Adjusted operating margin (1)

   

0.83

%

   

0.51

%

   

0.31

%

 

   

(1) Adjusted to include derivative cash settlements in the cost of funds. See "Non-GAAP Financial Measures" for further explanation and a reconciliation of these adjustments.

  

Interest income for the quarter ended November 30, 2003 decreased by $15 million as compared to the prior year quarter. The decrease to interest income was due to the lower CFC variable interest rates in effect during the quarter, which was partially offset by an increase in average loan volume for the quarter ended November 30, 2003 compared to the prior year. CFC lowered interest rates in the second quarter to reduce the gross spread collected on loans. The average yield on loans outstanding for the quarters ended November 30, 2003 and 2002 was 5.05% and 5.46%, respectively. The average loan volume for the quarter ended November 30, 2003 was $20,403 million, an increase of $415 million or 2% from the prior year quarter.

 

The cost of funding for the quarter ended November 30, 2003 decreased by $3 million compared to the prior year quarter. The decrease was due to the increased use of lower cost short-term debt to fund new loan volume offset by the increase in loan volume.

 

Operating expenses were at the same level for the quarters ended November 30, 2003 and 2002.

 

The loan loss provision for the quarter ended November 30, 2003 was $2 million, a decrease of $30 million from the amount required in the prior year.

  

During the quarter ended November 30, 2003, CFC recorded a net gain of $71 million related to derivatives and foreign currency transactions. The large loss recorded in the first quarter and the gain recorded in the second quarter represent an example of the volatility related to recording income in the current period based on the expected changes to interest rates in future periods. In the prior year, there was a gain in both the first and second quarter.

  

 

35

 


     

Net margin for the quarter ended November 30, 2003 was $82 million, an increase compared to $35 million for the prior year quarter.
 
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Assets
At November 30, 2003, CFC had $21,833 million in total assets, an increase of $859 million, or 4%, from the balance of $20,974 million at May 31, 2003. Net loans outstanding to members totaled $19,942 million at November 30, 2003, an increase of $1,023 million compared to a total of $18,919 million at May 31, 2003. Net loans represented 91% and 90% of total assets at November 30, 2003 and May 31, 2003, respectively. The remaining assets, $1,891 million and $2,055 million at November 30, 2003 and May 31, 2003, respectively, consisted of other assets to support CFC's operations, primarily cash and cash equivalents, derivative assets and foreclosed assets. Included in assets at November 30, 2003 and May 31, 2003 is $841 million and $1,160 million, respectively, of derivative assets. Derivative assets decreased by $319 million due to a projected increase to future interest rates. Foreclosed assets of $266 million and $336 million at November 30, 2003 and May 31, 2003, respectively, relate to assets received from borrowers as part of bankruptcy and/or loan settlements. Foreclosed assets decreased by $70 million due to the sale of telecommunications assets received as part of CoServ bankruptcy settlement and principal payments on the real estate note portfolio. Unless excess cash is invested overnight, CFC does not generally use funds to invest in debt or equity securities.
  
Loans to Members
Net loan balances increased by $1,023 million, or 5%, from May 31, 2003 to November 30, 2003. Gross loans increased by $1,001 million, and the allowance for loan losses decreased by $22 million, compared to the prior year end. As a percentage of the portfolio, long-term loans represented 94% of total loans at November 30, 2003 and at May 31, 2003 (including secured long-term loans classified as restructured and nonperforming). The remaining 6% at November 30, 2003 and May 31, 2003 consisted of secured and unsecured intermediate-term and line of credit loans.

  

Long-term fixed rate loans represented 73% and 68% of total long-term loans at November 30, 2003 and May 31, 2003, respectively. Loans converting from a variable rate to a fixed rate for the six months ended November 30, 2003 totaled $1,077 million, which was offset by $188 million of loans that converted from a fixed rate to a variable rate. For the six months ended November 30, 2002, loans converting from a variable rate to a fixed rate totaled $670 million, which was offset by $23 million of loans that converted from the fixed rate to the variable rate. This resulted in a net conversion of $889 million from a variable rate to a fixed rate for the six months ended November 30, 2003, compared to a net conversion of $647 million for the six months ended November 30, 2002. Approximately 69% of total loans carried a fixed rate of interest at November 30, 2003 compared to 64% at May 31, 2003.

 

The increase in total gross loans outstanding at November 30, 2003 as compared to May 31, 2003 was due primarily to the $1,032 million increase in long-term loans and the $12 million increase in RUS guaranteed loans offset by decreases of $24 million in intermediate-term loans, $17 million in short-term loans and $3 million in nonperforming and restructured loans. Loans outstanding to electric systems increased by $702 million and CFC added $375 million of other loans related to the consolidation of NCSC, while loans outstanding to telecommunications systems decreased by $77 million. The increase to electric systems was due to increases of $864 million to distribution systems and $104 million to power supply members offset by a decrease of $266 million to associate and service members. The increase to distribution system loans outstanding was due to the refinancing of 5% RUS loans that have a remaining maturity of 10 years or less. The consolidation of NCSC was the reason for the decrease to associate and service loans as the loans from CFC to NCSC are eliminated in consolidation. NCSC had the following loans outstanding at November 30, 2003, $34 million to distribution systems, $143 million to power supply systems and $375 million to consumers and other entities associated with electric cooperatives.

 

Loan and Guarantee Portfolio Assessment

  

Portfolio Diversity

CFC provides credit products (loans, financial guarantees and letters of credit) to its members. The combined memberships include rural electric distribution systems, rural electric power supply systems, telecommunication systems, statewide rural electric and telecommunication associations and associated organizations.

  

  

36

 


 
   
The following chart summarizes loans and guarantees outstanding by member class at November 30, 2003 and May 31, 2003.

  

(Dollar amounts in millions)

November 30, 2003

 

May 31, 2003

   

Electric systems:

                                 

   Distribution

$

12,341

     

57%

   

$

11,488

     

54%

     

   Power supply

 

3,992

     

18%

     

3,922

     

18%

     

   Associate & service members

 

274

     

1%

     

1,030

     

5%

     

          Total electric systems

 

16,607

     

76%

     

16,440

     

77%

     

Telecommunication systems

 

4,875

     

22%

     

4,948

     

23%

     

Other

 

405

     

2%

     

-

     

-

     

          Total

$

21,887

     

100%

   

$

21,388

     

100%

     

    

The following table summarizes CFC's telecommunications loan portfolio as of November 30, 2003 and May 31, 2003.

   

(Dollar amounts in millions)

 

November 30, 2003

 

May 31, 2003

     

Rural local exchange carriers

 

$

3,793

     

78%

   

$

3,826

     

77%

                   

Wireless providers

   

296

     

6%

     

335

     

7%

                   

Long distance carriers

   

336

     

7%

     

324

     

7%

                   

Fiber optic network providers

   

181

     

4%

     

191

     

4%

                   

Cable television providers

   

177

     

4%

     

185

     

4%

                   

Competitive local exchange carriers

   

66

     

1%

     

64

     

1%

                   

Other

   

16

     

-

     

18

     

-

                   

Total

 

$

4,865

     

100%

   

$

4,943

     

100%

                   

    

CFC's members are widely dispersed throughout the United States and its territories, including 49 states, the District of Columbia, American Samoa, Guam and the U.S. Virgin Islands.

 

Credit Concentration

In addition to the geographic diversity of the portfolio, CFC limits its exposure to any one borrower. At November 30, 2003, the total exposure outstanding to any one borrower or controlled group did not exceed 3.0% of total loans and guarantees outstanding compared to 3.4% at May 31, 2003. At November 30, 2003 and May 31, 2003, CFC had $4,579 million and $4,768 million, respectively, in loans, and $186 million and $610 million, respectively, in guarantees, outstanding to its ten largest borrowers. The amounts outstanding to the ten largest borrowers at November 30, 2003 and May 31, 2003 represented 22% and 24% of total loans outstanding, respectively, and 13% and 32% of total guarantees outstanding, respectively. Total credit exposure to the ten largest borrowers at November 30, 2003 and May 31, 2003 was $4,765 million and $5,378 million and represented 22% and 25%, respectively, of total loans and guarantees outstanding. At November 30, 2003, the ten largest borrowers included two distribution systems, three power supply systems and five telecommunications systems. At May 31, 2003, the ten largest borrowers included two distribution systems, two power supply systems, one service organization and five telecommunications systems.

   

Credit Limitation

CFC, RTFC and NCSC each have policies that limit the amount of credit that can be extended to borrowers. All three policies establish an amount of credit that may be extended to each borrower based on the internal risk ratings. The level that may be extended is the same at CFC and RTFC. The amount of credit for each level of risk rating in the NCSC policy is significantly lower due to the difference in the size of NCSC's balance sheet versus the balance sheets of CFC and RTFC.

 

For the six months ended November 30, 2003, CFC, RTFC and NCSC approved new loan and guarantee facilities totaling approximately $476 million to 11 borrowers that had a total or unsecured exposure in excess of the limits set forth in the credit limitation policy. CFC approved loan and guarantee facilities totaling $471 million to 10 borrowers and RTFC approved a loan facility totaling $5 million to one borrower in excess of its established credit limits. There were no additional credit facilities approved to NCSC borrowers in excess of their established credit limits during the six months ended November 30, 2003.

 

Of the $476 million in loans approved during the six months ended November 30, 2003, $118 million were refinancings or renewals of existing loans and $107 million were bridge loans that must be paid off once the borrower obtains long-term financing from RUS.

  

 

37

 


 
  

CFC's credit limitation policy sets the limit on CFC's total exposure and unsecured exposure to the borrower based on CFC's assessment of its risk profile. The board of directors must approve new loan requests from a borrower with a total exposure or unsecured exposure in excess of the limits in the policy.

 

Total exposure, as defined by the policy, includes the following:

*

loans outstanding, excluding loans guaranteed by RUS,

*

CFC guarantees of the borrower's obligations,

*

unadvanced loan commitments, and

*

borrower guarantees to CFC of another member's debt.

  

Security Provisions

Except when providing lines of credit and intermediate-term loans, CFC typically lends to its members on a senior secured basis. At November 30, 2003, a total of $1,607 million of loans were unsecured representing 8% of total loans. At May 31, 2003, a total of $1,696 million of loans were unsecured representing 9% of total loans. CFC's long-term loans are typically secured on a parity with other secured lenders (primarily RUS), if any, by all assets and revenues of the borrower with exceptions typical in utility mortgages. Short-term loans are generally unsecured lines of credit. At November 30, 2003 and May 31, 2003, a total of $99 million and $94 million of guarantee reimbursement obligations were unsecured, respectively, representing 7% and 5% of total guarantees, respectively. Guarantee reimbursement obligations are typically secured on a parity with other secured creditors by all assets and revenues of the borrower or by the underlying financed asset. In addition to the collateral received, CFC also requires that its borrowers set rates designed to achieve certain financial ratios. At November 30, 2003 and May 31, 2003, CFC had a total of $1,706 million and $1,790 million, respectively, of unsecured loans and guarantees representing 8% of total loans and guarantees.

  

Nonperforming Loans

CFC classifies a borrower as nonperforming when any one of the following criteria are met:

*

principal or interest payments on any loan to the borrower are past due 90 days or more,

*

as a result of court proceedings, repayment on the original terms is not anticipated, or

*

for some other reason, management does not expect the timely repayment of principal and interest.

    

Once a borrower is classified as nonperforming, interest on its loans is generally recognized on a cash basis. Alternatively, CFC may choose to apply all cash received to the reduction of principal, thereby foregoing interest income recognition. At November 30, 2003, CFC had nonperforming loans in the amount of $2 million outstanding. At May 31, 2003, CFC had no outstanding loans classified as nonperforming.

  

Restructured Loans

Loans classified as restructured are loans for which agreements have been executed that changed the original terms of the loan, generally a change to the originally scheduled cash flows. CFC will make a determination on each restructured loan with regard to the accrual of interest income on the loan. The initial decision is based on the terms of the restructure agreement and the anticipated performance of the borrower over the term of the agreement. CFC will periodically review the decision to accrue or not to accrue interest income on restructured loans based on the borrower's past performance and current financial condition. At November 30, 2003 and May 31, 2003, restructured loans totaled $624 million and $629 million, respectively.

 

At November 30, 2003 and May 31, 2003, CFC had a total of $624 million and $628 million in loans outstanding to CoServ, respectively. At May 31, 2003, all loans to CoServ were classified as restructured and CFC will maintain the restructured CoServ loan on non-accrual status in the near term. Total loans to CoServ at November 30, 2003 and May 31, 2003 represented 2.9% of CFC's total loans and guarantees outstanding.

 

To date, CoServ has made all required payments under the restructured loan. Under the agreement, CoServ will be required to make quarterly payments to CFC through 2037. Under the agreement, CFC may be obligated to provide up to $200 million of senior secured capital expenditure loans to CoServ for electric distribution infrastructure over the next 10 years. If CoServ requests capital expenditure loans from CFC, these loans will be provided at the standard terms offered to all borrowers and will require debt service payments in addition to the quarterly payments that CoServ will make to CFC. As of November 30, 2003, no amounts have been advanced to CoServ under this loan facility.

    

  

38

 


  

Loan Impairment

On a quarterly basis, CFC reviews all nonperforming and restructured borrowers, as well as some additional borrowers, to determine if the loans to the borrower are impaired and/or to update the impairment calculation. CFC calculates an impairment for a borrower based on the expected future cash flow or the fair value of any collateral held by CFC as security for loans to the borrower. In some cases, to estimate future cash flow, CFC is required to make certain assumptions regarding, but not limited to, the following:

*

interest rates,

*

court rulings,

*

changes in collateral values,

*

changes in economic conditions in the area in which the cooperative operates, and

*

changes to the industry in which the cooperative operates.

  

As events related to the cooperative take place and economic conditions and CFC's assumptions change, the impairment calculations will change. CFC adjusts the amount of its loan loss allowance specifically reserved to cover the calculated impairments on a quarterly basis based on the most current information available. At November 30, 2003 and May 31, 2003, CFC had specifically reserved a total of $117 million and $164 million, respectively, to cover impaired loans.

  

Allowance for Loan Losses

CFC maintains an allowance for probable loan losses, which is periodically reviewed by management for adequacy. In performing this assessment, management considers various factors including an analysis of the financial strength of CFC's borrowers, delinquencies, loan charge-off history, underlying collateral, and the effect of economic and industry conditions on its borrowers.

  

Since inception in 1969, CFC has recorded charge-offs totaling $145 million and recoveries totaling $31 million for a net loan loss amount of $114 million. In the past five fiscal years and the first six months of fiscal year 2004, CFC has recorded charge-offs totaling $111 million and recoveries totaling $27 million for a net loan loss of $84 million.

  

Management believes that the allowance for loan losses is adequate to cover estimated probable portfolio losses. The following chart presents a summary of the allowance for loan losses.

  

 

For the six months ended

 

For the year

 
 

November 30,

 

ended

 

(Dollar amounts in millions)

2003

 

2002

 

May 31, 2003

 

Beginning balance

$

565

   

$

507

   

$

507

   

Provision for loan losses

 

4

     

68

     

68

   

Change in allowance due to consolidation (1)

 

(28

)

   

-

     

-

   

Net recoveries (charge-offs)

 

2

     

(1

)

   

(10

)

 

Ending balance

$

543

   

$

574

   

$

565

   

 

As a percentage of total loans outstanding

2.65%

   

2.95%

   

2.90%

   

As a percentage of total loans and guarantees outstanding

2.48%

   

2.68%

   

2.64%

   

As a percentage of total nonperforming loans outstanding

25,385.69%

   

87.92%

   

N/A

   

As a percentage of total restructured loans outstanding

87.05%

   

106.05%

   

89.78%

   

    

                 

(1) Represents the impact of consolidating NCSC including the reduction to CFC's loan loss allowance recorded as a cumulative effect of change in accounting principle, net of the beginning balance of NCSC's loan loss allowance.

    

Liabilities, Minority Interest and Equity

Liabilities, minority interest and equity totaled $21,833 million at November 30, 2003, an increase of $859 million or 4% from the balance of $20,974 million at May 31, 2003.

 

Liabilities

Total liabilities at November 30, 2003, were $21,075 million, an increase of $1,032 million from $20,043 million at May 31, 2003. The increase to liabilities was due to increases in notes payable due in one year of $2,310 million, accrued interest payable of $12 million and other liabilities of $32 million offset by decreases in long-term debt of $946 million, derivative liabilities of $149 million, subordinated deferrable debt of $200 million and subordinated certificates of $27 million. The notes payable increased due to an increase of $1,260 million in commercial paper and daily liquidity fund balances, an increase of $11 million to long-term debt due within one year, an increase of $11 million to the foreign currency valuation account and a reduction of $1,028 million to the amount of notes payable supported by revolving credit agreement reclassified 

   

  

39

 


to long-term debt. Approximately $255 million of the increase to commercial paper outstanding was due to the consolidation of NCSC. Long-term debt decreased due to a decrease of $1,028 million of short-term debt reclassified to long-term and the reclassification of $1,100 million of collateral trust bonds due in July 2004 and October 2004 as notes payable due in one year, offset by the issuance of $700 million of collateral trust bonds in September 2003, the addition of $119 million of NCSC long-term notes payable in consolidation and the net increase of $366 million to the balance of medium-term notes outstanding.

       

Notes Payable and Long-Term Debt

The following chart provides a breakout of debt outstanding.

    

(Dollar amounts in millions)

November 30, 2003

May 31, 2003

Increase/(Decrease)

Notes payable:

   Commercial paper (1)

$

3,146

$

1,886

$

1,260

   Bank bid notes

100

100

-

   Long-term debt with remaining maturities less than one year

2,922

2,911

11

   Foreign currency valuation account

161

150

11

   Notes payable reclassified as long-term

(2,923

)

(3,951

)

1,028

Total notes payable

3,406

1,096

2,310

Long-term debt:

   Collateral trust bonds

5,590

5,993

(403

)

   Long-term notes payable

119

-

119

   Medium-term notes

6,203

5,882

321

   Foreign currency valuation account

221

176

45

   Notes payable reclassified as long-term

2,923

3,951

(1,028

)

   Long-term debt valuation allowance

(1

)

(1

)

-

Total long-term debt

15,055

16,001

(946

)

Subordinated deferrable debt (2)

450

650

(200

)

Members' subordinated certificates (2)

1,681

1,708

(27

)

Total debt outstanding

$

20,592

$

19,455

$

1,137

 

Percentage of fixed rate debt (3)

67%

64%

Percentage of variable rate debt (4)

33%

36%

Percentage of long-term debt

83%

94%

Percentage of short-term debt

17%

6%

        

   

(1) Includes $146 million and $111 million related to the daily liquidity fund at November 30, 2003 and May 31, 2003, respectively.

(2) Members' subordinated certificates and subordinated deferrable debt are accounted for as debt, but have equity characteristics and are treated as equity in CFC's adjusted leverage and adjusted debt to equity ratio calculations. See "Non-GAAP Financial Measures" for further explanation and a reconciliation of these adjustments.

(3) Includes fixed rate collateral trust bonds, medium-term notes and subordinated deferrable debt plus commercial paper with rates fixed through interest rate exchange agreements and less any fixed rate debt that has been swapped to variable.

(4) The rate on commercial paper notes does not change once the note has been issued. However, the rates on new commercial paper notes change daily and commercial paper notes generally have maturities of less than 90 days. Therefore, commercial paper notes are considered to be variable rate debt by CFC. Also included are variable rate collateral trust bonds and medium-term notes.

   

Members' Subordinated Certificates

The following chart provides a breakout of members' subordinated certificates outstanding.

     

(Dollar amounts in millions)

November 30, 2003

 

May 31, 2003

 

Increase/(Decrease)

 

Members' subordinated certificates:

                       

   Membership certificates

$

649

   

$

644

   

$

5

   

   Loan certificates

 

884

     

881

     

3

   

   Guarantee certificates

 

148

     

183

     

(35

)

 

Total members' subordinated certificates

$

1,681

   

 $

1,708

   

$

(27

)

 

  

As a condition of becoming a CFC member, CFC requires the purchase of membership subordinated certificates. The majority of membership subordinated certificates outstanding and all new membership subordinated certificates have an original maturity of 100 years and pay interest at 5%. Members are required to purchase subordinated certificates with each new loan and guarantee, depending on the borrower's internal leverage ratio with CFC. Subordinated certificates are junior to all debt issued by CFC.

    

40


 

The decrease to members' subordinated certificates of $27 million for the six months ended November 30, 2003 is primarily due to a reduction of $46 million of certificates held by NCSC and eliminated in consolidation offset by $19 million of new certificates purchased by members as a condition to new loan advances. At November 30, 2003, NCSC had an investment of $46 million in CFC subordinated certificates. The NCSC investment in CFC subordinated certificates gets eliminated as an intercompany transaction in consolidation at November 30, 2003.
  
Minority Interest
Minority interest at November 30, 2003 was $90 million on the consolidated balance sheet. There was no minority interest reported at May 31, 2003. The minority interest reported at November 30, 2003 represents the RTFC and NCSC members' equity. In consolidation, the amount of the subsidiary equity that is owned or due to investors other than the parent company is shown as minority interest. CFC does not own any interest in RTFC and NCSC, but is required to consolidate under FIN 46 as it is the primary beneficiary of a variable interest in RTFC and NCSC. RTFC and NCSC are determined to be variable interest entities because they are very thinly capitalized, dependent on CFC for all funding and operated by CFC under a management agreement. CFC is the primary beneficiary due to a guarantee agreement, under which it is responsible for absorbing the majority of expected losses. At May 31, 2003, CFC and RTFC were combined, which results in the addition of the equity of both companies after the elimination of inter-company transactions. On June 1, 2003, a total $89 million of RTFC equity was reclassified from the combined equity at May 31, 2003 to minority interest. Minority interest was impacted during the six months ended November 30, 2003 by the minority interest - RTFC and NCSC net margin of $1 million as reported in the consolidated statement of operations.
   

Equity

The following chart provides a breakout of the equity balances.

 

(Dollar amounts in millions)

November 30, 2003

 

May 31, 2003

 

Increase/(Decrease)

 

Membership fees

$

1

   

$

1

   

$

-

   

Education fund

 

1

     

2

     

(1

)

 

Members' capital reserve

 

90

     

90

     

-

   

Allocated net margin

 

221

     

361

     

(140

)

 

Unallocated margin

 

97

     

-

     

97

   

          Total members' equity

 

410

     

454

     

(44

)

 

Prior year cumulative derivative forward

                       

             value and foreign currency adjustments (1)

 

523

     

10

     

513

   

Current period derivative forward value (1) 

 

(186

)

   

757

     

(943

)

 

Current period derivative foreign currency adjustments (1)

 

(48

)

   

(243

)

   

195

   

Total retained equity

 

699

     

978

     

(279

)

 

Accumulated other comprehensive loss (1)

 

(32

)

   

(47

)

   

15

   

Total equity

$

667

   

$

931

   

$

(264

)

 

    

(1) Items related to the adoption of SFAS 133 and adjustments to value debt denominated in foreign currencies at the reporting date.

        

Applicants are required to pay a one-time fee to become a member. The fee varies from two hundred dollars to one thousand dollars depending on the membership class. CFC maintains the current year net margin as unallocated through the end of its fiscal year. At year-end, the adjusted net margin is allocated to members in the form of patronage capital, to a members' capital reserve and to the cooperative education fund. The adjusted net margin required to earn a 1.12 adjusted TIER is allocated back to the members. The adjusted net margin earned in excess of the amount required to earn a 1.12 adjusted TIER is allocated primarily to the members' capital reserve, and a small portion is allocated to the cooperative education fund. Distributions are made annually from the cooperative education fund to the cooperatives to assist in the teaching of cooperative principles. Under current policy, CFC immediately retires 70% of the allocated margins in the next fiscal year, with the remaining 30% to be held and then retired at a future date (currently 15 years). All retirements of allocated margins are subject to approval by the board of directors. CFC does not pay interest on the allocated but unretired margins. See "Non-GAAP Financial Measures" for further explanation and a reconciliation of the adjustments to TIER.

 

At November 30, 2003, equity totaled $667 million, a reduction of $264 million from May 31, 2003. During the six months ended November 30, 2003, a total of $89 million of RTFC equity was reclassified as minority interest, CFC retired a total of $52 million of patronage capital to its members (other than RTFC and NCSC), NCSC patronage capital of $1 million was eliminated in consolidation, and net loss for the six months ended November 30, 2003 of $137 million was offset by a reduction to the other comprehensive loss related to derivatives of $15 million.

     

 

41

  


   

Contractual Obligations

The following table summarizes CFC's contractual obligations at November 30, 2003 and the related principal amortization and maturities by fiscal year.

  

       

Principal Amortization and Maturities

 

(Dollar amounts in millions)

 

Outstanding

                     

Remaining

   

Instrument

 

Balance

 

2004

 

2005

 

2006

 

2007

 

2008

 

Years

   

Notes payable (1)

 

$

6,168

   

$

4,975

   

$

1,193

   

$

-

   

$

-

   

$

-

   

$

-

Long-term debt (2)

   

11,912

     

-

     

1,166

     

2,945

     

1,376

     

1,063

     

5,362

Subordinated deferrable debt

   

450

     

-

     

-

     

-

     

-

     

-

     

450

Members' subordinated certificates (3)

1,051

13

10

32

17

5

974

Total contractual obligations

 

$

19,581

   

$

4,988

   

$

2,369

   

$

2,977

   

$

1,393

   

$

1,068

   

$

6,786

  

(1) Includes commercial paper, bank bid notes and long-term debt due in less than one year prior to reclassification of $2,923 million to long-term debt and excludes $161 million for the foreign currency valuation account.

(2) Excludes $2,923 million reclassification from notes payable, $221 million for the foreign currency valuation account and $(1) million for the long-term debt valuation allowance.

(3) Excludes loan subordinated certificates totaling $630 million that amortize annually based on the outstanding balance of the related loan. There are many items that impact the amortization of a loan, such as loan conversions, loan repricing at the end of an interest rate term, prepayments, etc, thus CFC is unable to maintain an amortization schedule for these certificates. Over the past three years, annual amortization on these certificates has averaged $27 million. In fiscal year 2003, amortization represented 5% of amortizing loan subordinated certificates outstanding.

  

Off-Balance Sheet Obligations

 

Guarantees

The following chart provides a breakout of guarantees outstanding by type.

  

Increase/

(Dollar amounts in millions)

November 30, 2003

May 31, 2003

(Decrease)

Long-term tax-exempt bonds

$

812

$

900

$

(88

)

Debt portions of leveraged lease transactions

28

34

(6

)

Indemnifications of tax benefit transfers

171

185

(14

)

Letters of credit

319

314

5

Other guarantees

72

471

(399

)

     Total

$

1,402

$

1,904

$

(502

)

    

The decrease in total guarantees outstanding at November 30, 2003 compared to May 31, 2003 was due primarily to the consolidation of NCSC and to normal amortization on tax-exempt bonds and tax benefit transfers. At May 31, 2003, CFC had guaranteed $476 million of NCSC debt obligations. In consolidation the NCSC debt is brought onto the balance sheet which eliminates the guarantee, as the consolidated company cannot guarantee its own debt obligations. Thus the $476 million of guarantees of NCSC debt obligations were eliminated and $29 million of NCSC guarantees of its members' obligations were added to the total consolidated guarantees.

   

The following table summarizes CFC's off-balance sheet obligations at November 30, 2003 and the related principal amortization and maturities by fiscal year.

    

(Dollar amounts in millions)

     

Principal Amortization and Maturities

 
   

Outstanding

                     

Remaining

   
   

Balance

 

2004

 

2005

 

2006

 

2007

 

2008

 

Years

   

Guarantees (1)

 

$

1,402

$

216

$

92

$

125

$

114

$

82

$

773

         

 

      

                                                               

(1) On a total of $745 million of tax-exempt bonds, CFC has unconditionally agreed to purchase bonds tendered or called for redemption at any time if the remarketing agents have not sold such bonds to other purchasers.

 

Contingent Off-Balance Sheet Commitments

 

At November 30, 2003, CFC had unadvanced commitments totaling $11,739 million, an increase of $50 million compared to the balance of $11,689 million at May 31, 2003. Unadvanced commitments include loans approved by CFC for which loan contracts have been approved and executed, but funds have not been advanced. The majority of the short-term unadvanced commitments provide backup liquidity to CFC borrowers; therefore, CFC does not anticipate funding most of these 

  

42

 


 

commitments. Approximately 48% of the outstanding commitments at November 30, 2003 and May 31, 2003 were for short-term or line of credit loans. In addition, at November 30, 2003 and May 31, 2003, 34% and 33%, respectively, of outstanding commitments had been established under the Power Vision Program. Under this program, CFC performed a review of the majority of its distribution borrowers and pre-approved them for a certain amount of loans. Amounts approved but not advanced are available for a period of five years. All above mentioned credit commitments contain material adverse change clauses, thus to qualify for the advance of funds under all commitments, CFC must be satisfied that there has been no material change since the loan was approved.

   

Unadvanced commitments do not represent off-balance sheet liabilities of CFC and have not been included in the chart summarizing off-balance sheet obligations above. CFC has no obligation to advance amounts to a borrower that does not meet the minimum conditions in effect at the time the loan was approved. If there has been a material adverse change in the borrower's financial condition, CFC is not required to advance funds. Therefore, CFC classifies unadvanced commitments as contingent liabilities. Amounts advanced under these commitments would be classified as performing loans since the members are required to be in good financial condition to be eligible to receive the advance of funds.

  

Ratio Analysis

  

Leverage Ratio

The leverage ratio is calculated by dividing total liabilities and guarantees outstanding by total equity. Based on this formula, the leverage ratio at November 30, 2003 was 33.70, an increase from 23.58 at May 31, 2003. The increase in the leverage ratio is due to an increase of $1,032 million to total liabilities and a decrease of $264 million in equity offset by a decrease of $502 million in guarantees, as discussed above under the Liabilities, Minority Interest and Equity section and the Off-Balance Sheet Obligations section of "Liquidity and Capital Resources". For the purpose of covenant compliance on its revolving credit agreements and for internal management purposes, CFC adjusts the leverage ratio calculation to exclude derivative liabilities, foreign currency valuation account, to use members' equity rather than total equity and to include subordinated debt and subordinated certificates as equity. For internal management purposes, CFC adjusts the leverage ratio calculation to include minority interest as equity, however, for the covenant calculations, minority interest is classified as a liability. At November 30, 2003 and May 31, 2003, the leverage ratio reflecting these adjustments was 7.40 and 6.63, respectively. See "Non-GAAP Financial Measures" for further explanation and a reconciliation of the adjustments CFC makes in its leverage ratio calculation. The increase in the adjusted leverage ratio is due to an increase in adjusted liabilities of $1,340 million and a decrease in adjusted equity of $182 million offset by a decrease of $502 million in guarantees. The decrease to adjusted equity is due to the early redemption of $200 million of subordinated deferrable debt and the retirement of allocated margins offset by the year to date adjusted net margin. CFC will retain the flexibility to further amend its policies to retain members' investments in CFC consistent with contractual obligations and maintaining acceptable financial ratios.

 

Debt to Equity Ratio

The debt to equity ratio is calculated by dividing total liabilities outstanding by total equity. The debt to equity ratio, based on this formula, at November 30, 2003 was 31.60, an increase from 21.53 at May 31, 2003. The increase in the debt to equity ratio was due to decreases of $264 million in equity and an increase of $1,032 million to total liabilities, as discussed above under the Liabilities, Minority Interest and Equity section and the Off-Balance Sheet Obligations section of "Liquidity and Capital Resources". Consistent with the covenant requirements on its revolving credit agreements and for internal management purposes, CFC adjusts the debt to equity ratio calculation to exclude the derivative liabilities, foreign currency valuation account, to use members' equity rather than total equity and to include subordinated debt, subordinated certificates and the loan loss allowance as equity. For internal management purposes, CFC adjusts the debt to equity ratio to include minority interest as equity, however, for the covenant calculations, minority interest is classified as a liability. At November 30, 2003 and May 31, 2003, the debt to equity ratio reflecting these adjustments was 5.70 and 4.96, respectively. See "Non-GAAP Financial Measures" for further explanation and a reconciliation of the adjustments CFC makes in its debt to equity ratio calculation. The increase in the adjusted debt to equity ratio is due to an increase in adjusted liabilities of $1,340 million and a decrease in adjusted equity including loan loss allowance of $204 million. CFC will retain the flexibility to further amend its policies to retain members' investments in CFC consistent with contractual obligations and maintaining acceptable financial ratios.

 

CFC's management is committed to maintaining the adjusted leverage and adjusted debt to equity ratios within a range required for a strong credit rating. CFC's policy regarding the purchase of loan subordinated certificates requires members with a CFC debt to equity ratio in excess of the limit in the policy to purchase a non-amortizing/non-interest bearing subordinated certificate in the amount of 2% of the loan for distribution systems, 7% of the loan for power supply systems and 10% of the loan for all other systems. For non-standard credit facilities, the borrower is required to purchase interest bearing certificates in amounts determined appropriate by CFC based on the circumstances of the transaction. CFC also 

 

   

 

43

 


 
  

created a members' capital reserve, in which a portion of the net margin is held annually rather than allocated back to the members. CFC can allocate the members' capital reserve back to its members if it chooses. CFC's management will continue to monitor the adjusted leverage and adjusted debt to equity ratios. If required, additional policy changes will be made to maintain the adjusted ratios within an acceptable range.
 

Revolving Credit Agreements

 

At November 30, 2003 and May 31, 2003, CFC had three revolving credit agreements totaling $3,951 million and $3,806 million, respectively, which were used principally to provide liquidity support for CFC's outstanding commercial paper, commercial paper issued by NCSC and guaranteed by CFC and the adjustable or floating/fixed rate bonds which CFC has guaranteed and of which CFC is standby purchaser. Under a three-year agreement in effect at November 30, 2003 and May 31, 2003, CFC may borrow $1,028 million. This agreement terminates on August 8, 2004. At November 30, 2003 and May 31, 2003 there were two 364-day agreements totaling $2,923 million and $2,778 million, respectively. The two 364-day agreements in place at May 31, 2003 were replaced on June 30, 2003. Under one 364-day agreement, the amount that CFC could borrow increased from $2,378 million at May 31, 2003 to $2,523 million at November 30, 2003. There was no change to the amount of the second 364-day agreement for $400 million. Both 364-day agreements have a revolving credit period that terminates on June 28, 2004 during which CFC can borrow, and such borrowings may be converted to a one-year term loan at the end of the revolving credit period.

 

The revolving credit agreements require CFC to achieve an average fixed charge coverage ratio over the six most recent fiscal quarters of at least 1.025 and prohibit the retirement of patronage capital unless CFC has achieved a fixed charge coverage ratio of at least 1.05 for the preceding fiscal year. For the purpose of the revolving credit agreements, non-cash adjustments related to SFAS 133 and SFAS 52 are excluded from the covenant calculations. The fixed charge coverage ratio is calculated by adding the cost of funds adjusted to include the derivative cash settlements to net margin adjusted to exclude the derivative forward value, foreign currency adjustments and the cumulative effect of change in accounting principle and dividing that total by the cost of funds adjusted to include the derivative cash settlements for CFC and various subsidiaries, as defined by each agreement. The revolving credit agreements prohibit CFC from incurring senior debt in an amount in excess of ten times the sum of members' equity, members' subordinated certificates and subordinated deferrable debt. Senior debt includes guarantees; however, it excludes:

*

guarantees for members where the long-term unsecured debt of the member is rated at least BBB+ by Standard & Poor's Corporation or Baa1 by Moody's Investors Service;

*

indebtedness incurred to fund RUS guaranteed loans; and

*

the payment of principal and interest by the member on the guaranteed indebtedness if covered by insurance or reinsurance provided by an insurer having an insurance financial strength rating of AAA by Standard & Poor's Corporation or a financial strength rating of Aaa by Moody's Investors Service.

  

The revolving credit agreements do not contain a material adverse change clause or ratings triggers that limit the banks' obligations to fund under the terms of the agreements.

 

Based on the ability to borrow under the bank line facilities, CFC classified $2,923 million and $3,951 million, respectively, of its notes payable outstanding as long-term debt at November 30, 2003 and May 31, 2003.

   

Asset/Liability Management

 

A key element of CFC's funding operation is the monitoring and management of interest rate and liquidity risk. This process involves controlling asset and liability volumes, repricing terms and maturity schedules to stabilize gross operating margins and retain liquidity. Throughout the asset/liability management discussion, the term repricing refers to the resetting of interest rates for a loan and does not represent the maturity of a loan. Therefore, loans that reprice do not represent amounts that will be available to service debt or fund CFC's operations.

 

Matched Funding Policy

CFC measures the matching of funds to assets by comparing the amount of fixed rate assets repricing or amortizing to the total fixed rate debt maturing over the remaining maturity of the fixed rate loan portfolio. It is CFC's policy to manage the matched funding of asset and liability repricing terms within a range of 3% of total assets excluding derivative assets. At November 30, 2003, CFC had $14,162 million of fixed rate assets amortizing or repricing, funded by $11,547 million of fixed rate liabilities maturing during the next 30 years and $2,098 million of members' equity and members' subordinated certificates, a portion of which does not have a scheduled maturity. The difference, $517 million or 2% of total assets 

    

   

 

44

 


excluding derivative assets, represents the fixed rate assets maturing during the next 30 years in excess of the fixed rate debt and equity, which are funded with variable rate debt. CFC funds variable rate assets which reprice monthly with short-term liabilities, primarily commercial paper, collateral trust bonds and medium-term notes issued with a fixed rate and swapped to a variable rate, medium-term notes issued at a variable rate, subordinated certificates, members' equity and bank bid notes. CFC funds fixed rate loans with fixed rate collateral trust bonds, medium-term notes, subordinated deferrable debt, members' subordinated certificates and members' equity. With the exception of members' subordinated certificates, which are generally issued at rates below CFC's long-term cost of funding and with extended maturities, and commercial paper, CFC's liabilities have average maturities that closely match the repricing terms (but not the maturities) of CFC's fixed interest rate loans. CFC also uses commercial paper supported by interest rate exchange agreements to fund its portfolio of fixed rate loans. 
 

Certain of CFC's collateral trust bonds, subordinated deferrable debt and medium-term notes were issued with early redemption provisions. To the extent borrowers are allowed to convert their fixed rate loans to a variable interest rate and to the extent it is beneficial, CFC takes advantage of these early redemption provisions. However, because conversions can take place at different intervals from early redemptions, CFC charges conversion fees designed to compensate for any additional interest rate risk assumed by CFC.

 

CFC makes use of an interest rate gap analysis in the funding of its long-term fixed rate loan portfolio. The analysis compares the scheduled fixed rate loan amortizations and repricings against the scheduled fixed rate debt and members' subordinated certificate amortizations to determine the fixed rate funding gap for each individual year and the portfolio as a whole. There are no scheduled maturities for the members' equity, primarily unretired patronage capital allocations. The non-amortizing members' subordinated certificates either mature at the time of the related loan or guarantee or 100 years from issuance (50 years in the case of a small portion of certificates). Accordingly, it is assumed in the funding analysis that non-amortizing members' subordinated certificates and members' equity are first used to "fill" any fixed rate funding gaps. The remaining gap represents the amount of excess fixed rate funding due in that year or the amount of fixed rate assets that are assumed to be funded by short-term variable rate debt, primarily commercial paper. The interest rate associated with the assets and debt maturing or members' equity and members' certificates is used to calculate an adjusted TIER for each year and the portfolio as a whole. The schedule allows CFC to analyze the impact on the overall adjusted TIER of issuing a certain amount of debt at a fixed rate for various maturities, prior to issuance of the debt. See "Non-GAAP Financial Measures" for further explanation and a reconciliation of the adjustments to TIER.

    

The following chart shows the scheduled amortization and repricing of fixed rate assets and liabilities outstanding at November 30, 2003.

     

INTEREST RATE GAP ANALYSIS

(Fixed Rate Assets/Liabilities)

As of November 30, 2003

 

   

Over 1

Over 3

Over 5

Over 10

year but

years but

years but

years but

1 year

3 years

5 years

10 years

20 years

Over 20

(Dollar amounts in millions)

or less

or less

or less

or less

or less

years

Total

Assets:

   Amortization and repricing

$

1,743

$

4,017

$

2,493

$

3,114

$

2,275

$

520

$

14,162

      Total assets

$

1,743

$

4,017

$

2,493

$

3,114

$

2,275

$

520

$

14,162

 

Liabilities and members' equity:

   Long-term debt

$

1,173

$

3,852

$

2,347

$

3,145

$

517

$

513

$

11,547

   Subordinated certificates

35

112

107

171

960

130

1,515

   Members' equity (1)

-

-

-

-

583

-

583

      Total liabilities and members' equity

$

1,208

$

3,964

$

2,454

$

3,316

$

2,060

$

643

$

13,645

 

Gap (2)

$

(535

)

$

(53

)

$

(39

)

$

202

$

(215

)

$

123

$

(517

)

Cumulative gap

$

(535

)

$

(588

)

$

(627

)

$

(425

)

$

(640

)

$

(517

)

Cumulative gap as a % of total assets (3)

(2.55

)%

(2.80

)%

(2.99

)%

(2.02

)%

(3.05

)%

(2.46

)%

    

(1)

See "Non-GAAP Financial Measures" for further explanation of why CFC uses members' equity in its analysis of the funding of its loan portfolio.

(2)

Liabilities and members' equity less assets.

(3)

Total assets represents total assets in the consolidated balance sheet less derivative assets.

    

 

45

 


      

Derivative and Financial Instruments

At November 30, 2003 and May 31, 2003, CFC was a party to interest rate exchange agreements with a total notional amount of $15,630 million and $15,345 million, respectively. CFC uses interest rate exchange agreements as part of its overall interest rate matching strategy. Interest rate exchange agreements are used when they provide CFC a lower cost of funding or minimize interest rate risk. CFC will enter into interest rate exchange agreements only with highly rated financial institutions. CFC was using interest rate exchange agreements to synthetically change the interest rate on $7,580 million as of November 30, 2003 and $6,595 million as of May 31, 2003 of debt used to fund long-term fixed rate loans from a variable rate to a fixed rate. Interest rate exchange agreements were used to synthetically change the interest rates from fixed to variable on $8,050 million of collateral trust bonds and medium-term notes as of November 30, 2003 and May 31, 2003. CFC was also using interest rate exchange agreements to minimize the variance between the three-month LIBOR rate and CFC's variable commercial paper rate totaling $700 million at May 31, 2003. All of CFC's derivative financial instruments were held for purposes other than trading. CFC has not invested in derivative financial instruments for trading purposes in the past and does not anticipate doing so in the future.

  

As of November 30, 2003 and May 31, 2003, CFC was a party to cross currency and cross currency interest rate exchange agreements with a total notional amount of $1,544 million and $1,262 million, respectively, related to medium-term notes denominated in foreign currencies. Cross currency and cross currency interest rate exchange agreements with a total notional amount of $1,262 million at November 30, 2003 and May 31, 2003, in which CFC receives Euros and pays U.S. dollars, and $282 million at November 30, 2003, in which CFC receives Australian dollars and pays U.S. dollars, are used to synthetically change the foreign denominated debt to U.S. dollar denominated debt. In addition, the cross currency interest rate exchange agreements, $1,154 million at November 30, 2003 and $872 million at May 31, 2003, synthetically change the interest rate from the fixed rate on the foreign denominated debt to variable rate U.S. denominated debt or from a variable rate on the foreign denominated debt to a U.S. denominated variable rate.

    

CFC enters into an exchange agreement to sell the amount of foreign currency received from the investor for U.S. dollars on the issuance date and to buy the amount of foreign currency required to repay the investor principal and interest due through or on the maturity date. By locking in the exchange rates at the time of issuance, CFC has eliminated the possibility of any currency gain or loss (except in the case of CFC or a counterparty default or unwind of the transaction) which might otherwise have been produced by the foreign currency borrowing.

        

Market Risk

CFC's primary market risks are interest rate risk and liquidity risk. CFC is also exposed to counterparty risk as a result of entering into interest rate, cross currency and cross currency interest rate exchange agreements.

  
The interest rate risk exposure is related to the funding of the fixed rate loan portfolio. CFC does not match fund the majority of its fixed rate loans with a specific debt issuance at the time the loan is advanced. CFC aggregates fixed rate loans until the volume reaches a level that will allow an economically efficient issuance of debt. CFC uses fixed rate collateral trust bonds, medium-term notes, subordinated deferrable debt, members' subordinated certificates, members' equity and variable rate debt to fund fixed rate loans. CFC allows borrowers flexibility in the selection of the period for which a fixed interest rate will be in effect. Long-term loans typically have a 15 to 35 year maturity. Borrowers may select fixed interest rates for periods of one year through the life of the loan. To mitigate interest rate risk in the funding of fixed rate loans, CFC performs a monthly gap analysis, a comparison of fixed rate assets repricing or maturing by year to fixed rate liabilities and members' equity maturing by year (see chart on page 45). The analysis indicates the total amount of fixed rate loans maturing or repricing by year and in aggregate that are assumed to be funded by variable rate debt. CFC's funding objective is to limit the total amount of fixed rate loans that are funded by variable rate debt to 3% or less of total assets, excluding derivative assets. At November 30, 2003 and May 31, 2003, fixed rate loans funded by variable rate debt represented 2% and 1% of total assets, excluding derivative assets, respectively. At November 30, 2003, CFC had $517 million of excess fixed rate assets compared to fixed rate liabilities and members' equity. The interest rate risk is deemed minimal on variable rate loans, since the loans may be priced semi-monthly based on the cost of the debt used to fund the loans. CFC uses variable rate debt, members' subordinated certificates and members' equity to fund variable rate loans. At November 30, 2003 and May 31, 2003, 31% and 36%, respectively, of loans carried variable interest rates.

     

CFC faces liquidity risk in the funding of its loan portfolio. CFC offers long-term loans with maturities of up to 35 years and line of credit loans that are required to be paid down annually. On long-term loans CFC offers a variety of interest rate options, including the ability to fix the interest rate for terms of up to 1 year through maturity. At November 30, 2003, CFC had a total of $2,922 million of long-term debt maturing during the next twelve months, excluding $161 million of foreign currency valuation related to medium-term notes. CFC funds the loan portfolio with a variety of debt instruments and its members' equity. CFC 

   

 

 

46

 


   

typically does not match fund each of its loans with a debt instrument of similar final maturity. Debt instruments such as subordinated certificates have maturities that vary from the term of the associated loan or guarantee to 100 years and subordinated deferrable debt has been issued with maturities of up to 49 years. CFC may issue collateral trust bonds and medium-term notes for periods of up to 30 years, but typically issues such debt instruments with maturities of 2, 3, 5, 7 and 10 years. Debt instruments such as commercial paper and bank bid notes typically have maturities of 90 days or less. Therefore, CFC is at risk if it is not able to issue new debt instruments to replace debt that matures prior to the maturity of the loans for which they are used as funding. Factors that mitigate liquidity risk include CFC maintenance of back-up liquidity through revolving credit agreements with domestic and foreign banks and a large volume of scheduled principal repayments received on an annual basis. At November 30, 2003 and May 31, 2003, CFC had a total of $3,951 million and $3,806 million in revolving credit agreements and bank lines of credit. In addition, CFC limits the amount of dealer commercial paper and bank bid notes used in the funding of loans. CFC's objective is to maintain the amount of dealer commercial paper and bank bid notes used to 15% or less of total debt outstanding. At November 30, 2003, there was a total of $1,872 million of dealer commercial paper and bank bid notes outstanding, representing 9% of CFC's total debt outstanding.
 
To facilitate entry into the debt markets, CFC maintains high credit ratings on all of its debt issuances from three credit rating agencies (see chart on page 48). CFC also maintains shelf registrations with the Securities and Exchange Commission for its collateral trust bonds, medium-term notes and subordinated deferrable debt. At November 30, 2003 and May 31, 2003, CFC had effective shelf registrations totaling $2,675 million and $1,375 million, respectively, related to collateral trust bonds, $5,009 million and $3,143 million, respectively, related to medium-term notes, and $150 million related to subordinated deferrable debt. All of the registrations allow for issuance of the related debt at both variable and fixed interest rates. CFC also has commercial paper and medium-term note issuance programs in Europe. At November 30, 2003 and May 31, 2003, CFC had $248 million and zero, respectively, of commercial paper, $1,619 million and $1,637 million, respectively, of medium-term notes to European and Asia Pacific investors and $307 million and zero, respectively, of medium-term notes outstanding to Australian investors. As of November 30, 2003, CFC had total internal issuance authority of $1,000 million related to commercial paper, $4,000 million related to medium-term notes in the European market and 2,000 million related to medium-term notes in the Australian market.

  

CFC is exposed to counterparty risk related to the performance of the parties with which it has entered into interest rate, cross currency and cross currency interest rate exchange agreements. To mitigate this risk, CFC only enters into these agreements with financial institutions with investment grade ratings. At November 30, 2003 and May 31, 2003, CFC was a party to interest rate exchange agreements with notional amounts totaling $15,630 million and $15,345 million, respectively, and cross currency and cross currency interest rate exchange agreements with notional amounts totaling $1,544 million and $1,262 million, respectively. To date, CFC has not experienced a failure of a counterparty to perform as required under any of these agreements. At November 30, 2003, CFC's interest rate, cross currency and cross currency interest rate exchange agreement counterparties had credit ratings ranging from BBB to AAA as assigned by Standard & Poor's Corporation.

  

Rating Triggers

There are rating triggers associated with $12,343 million notional amount of interest rate, cross currency and cross currency interest rate exchange agreements. The rating triggers are based on CFC's senior unsecured credit rating from Standard & Poor's Corporation and Moody's Investors Service (medium-term note ratings from chart on page 48). If the rating for either counterparty falls below the level specified in the agreement, the other counterparty may, but is not obligated to, terminate the agreement. If either counterparty terminates the agreement, a payment may be due from one counterparty to the other based on the fair value of the underlying derivative instrument. If CFC's rating from Moody's Investors Service falls to Baa1 or CFC's rating from Standard & Poor's Corporation falls to BBB+, the counterparties may terminate agreements with a total notional amount of $1,978 million. If CFC's rating from Moody's Investors Service falls below Baa1 or CFC's rating from Standard & Poor's Corporation falls below BBB+, the counterparties may terminate the agreements on the remaining total notional amount of $10,365 million.

   

At November 30, 2003, CFC had a derivative fair value of $99 million, comprised of $148 million that would be due to CFC and $49 million that CFC would have to pay if all interest rate, cross currency and cross currency interest rate exchange agreements with a rating trigger at the level of BBB+ or Baa1 and above were to be terminated and a derivative fair value of $290 million, comprised of $398 million that would be due to CFC and $108 million that CFC would have to pay if all interest rate, cross currency and cross currency interest rate exchange agreements with a rating trigger below the level of BBB+ or Baa1 were to be terminated.

  

   

 

47

 


   

    

Credit Ratings

CFC's long- and short-term debt and guarantees are rated by three of the major credit rating agencies: Moody's Investors Service, Standard & Poor's Corporation and Fitch Ratings. The following table presents CFC's credit ratings at November 30, 2003 and May 31, 2003.

     

 

Moody's Investors

 

Standard & Poor's

     
 

Service

 

Corporation

 

Fitch Ratings

 

Direct:

Collateral trust bonds

A1

A+

A+

Medium-term notes

A2

A

A

Subordinated deferrable debt

A3

BBB+

A-

Commercial paper

P-1

A-1

F-1

  

Guarantees:

                       

Leveraged lease debt

A2

A

A

Pooled bonds

A1

A

A

Other bonds

A2

A

A

Short-term

P-1

A-1

F-1

  

The ratings listed above have the meaning as defined by each of the respective rating agencies, are not recommendations to buy, sell or hold securities and are subject to revision or withdrawal at any time by the rating organizations.

  

Moody's Investors Service revised CFC's ratings outlook from negative to stable on November 12, 2003. Fitch Ratings and Standard & Poor's Corporation have CFC's ratings on stable outlook.

     

Member Investments

At November 30, 2003 and May 31, 2003, CFC's members provided 18.1% and 17.9%, respectively, of adjusted total capitalization as follows:

  

MEMBERSHIP CONTRIBUTIONS TO TOTAL CAPITALIZATION

 

               
 

November 30,

 

% of

 

May 31,

 

% of

 

(Dollar amounts in millions)

2003

 

Total (1)

 

2003

 

Total (1)

 

Commercial paper (2)

$

1,342

     

43%

   

$

1,041

     

55%

   

Medium-term notes

 

326

     

4%

     

297

     

3%

   

Members' subordinated certificates

 

1,681

     

100%

     

1,708

     

100%

   

Members' equity (3)

 

410

     

100%

     

454

     

100%

   

Total

$

3,759

           

$

3,500

           

Percentage of total capitalization

 

17.6%

             

17.2%

           

Percentage of adjusted total capitalization (3)

 

18.1%

             

17.9%

           

_____________________________________     

(1)

Represents the percentage of each line item outstanding to CFC members.

(2)

Includes $146 million and $111 million related to the daily liquidity fund at November 30, 2003 and May 31, 2003, respectively.

(3)

See "Non-GAAP Financial Measures" for further explanation and a reconciliation of the adjustments made to total capitalization and a breakout of members' equity.

    

The total amount of member investments increased $259 million at November 30, 2003 compared to May 31, 2003 due to the $301 million increase in member commercial paper and the increase of $29 million in member medium-term notes offset by decreases of $27 million in members' subordinated certificates and $44 million in members' equity. Total capitalization includes notes payable, long-term debt, subordinated deferrable debt, members' subordinated certificates, minority interest - RTFC and NCSC members' equity and total equity. Total capitalization at November 30, 2003 was $21,350 million compared to $20,386 million at May 31, 2003. Adjusted total capitalization excludes the derivative long-term debt valuation allowance and the foreign currency valuation account from total liabilities and excludes the impact of SFAS 133 and foreign currency adjustments from minority interest and total equity. Adjusted total capitalization at November 30, 2003 was $20,711 million, an increase of $1,126 million over the adjusted total capitalization of $19,585 million at May 31, 2003. See "Non-GAAP Financial Measures" for further explanation and a reconciliation of adjustments made to total capitalization. When the loan loss allowance is added to both membership contributions and adjusted total capitalization, the percentages of membership investments to adjusted total capitalization was 20.2% at both November 30, 2003 and May 31, 2003.

  

    

 

48

 


   

    

Financial and Industry Outlook

 

Loan Growth

During the six months ended November 30, 2003, gross loans outstanding increased by $1 billion or 5%. Approximately $317 million of this increase is a result of the consolidation with NCSC. The remaining increase is primarily due to the refinancing of 5% RUS loans with maturities of about 10 years or less. Due to low fixed interest rates, CFC had an opportunity to reduce its members interest expense by refinancing the 5% loans. There may be more refinancing of RUS 5% loans if fixed interest rates decrease later in the year. Otherwise, it is anticipated that the balance of the loan portfolio will remain stable during the remainder of fiscal year 2004. For its fiscal year ending September 30, 2004, RUS has proposed authority for direct lending of $2.0 billion and $2.1 billion of authority for loan guarantees (budget not yet approved). Loans from the FFB with an RUS guarantee represent a lower cost option for rural electric utilities compared to CFC. CFC anticipates that the majority of its electric loan growth will come from distribution system borrowers that have fully prepaid their RUS loans and cannot borrow under the insured loan program from RUS for ten years after the prepayment, from distribution system borrowers that cannot wait the 12 to 24 months it may take RUS to process and fund the loan and from power supply systems. CFC anticipates that the telecommunications loan balance will decline slightly due to the slower pace of both infrastructure capital requirements and asset acquisitions.

 

Liquidity

At November 30, 2003, CFC had $3,246 million of commercial paper, daily liquidity fund and bank bid notes and $2,922 million of medium-term notes and collateral trust bonds scheduled to mature during the next twelve months, excluding $161 million of foreign currency valuation. CFC's members held commercial paper (including the daily liquidity fund) totaling $1,342 million or approximately 43% of the total commercial paper outstanding at November 30, 2003. Commercial paper issued through dealers and bank bid notes represented 9% of CFC's total debt outstanding at November 30, 2003. CFC intends to maintain the balance of dealer commercial paper at 15% or less of total debt outstanding during fiscal year 2004. During the next twelve months, CFC plans to refinance the $2,922 million of medium-term notes and collateral trust bonds and fund new loan growth with loan repayments from borrowers and by issuing a combination of commercial paper, medium-term notes and collateral trust bonds. At November 30, 2003, CFC had effective registration statements covering $2,675 million of collateral trust bonds, $5,009 million of medium-term notes and $150 million of subordinated deferrable debt. CFC may increase the use of commercial paper in the funding of loans in fiscal year 2004, although it will plan to maintain the balance within the limit described above. In addition, CFC limits the amount of commercial paper issued to the amount of back-up liquidity provided by its revolving credit agreements so that there is 100% coverage of outstanding commercial paper. CFC has Board authorization to issue up to $1,000 million of commercial paper and $4,000 million of medium-term notes in the European market and 2,000 million of medium-term notes in the Australian market. In July 2003, CFC's Board gave staff the authority to increase the effective shelf registrations for medium-term notes, collateral trust bonds and subordinated deferrable debt by $2,000 million, $2,000 million and $500 million, respectively. CFC increased its medium-term notes and collateral trust bond shelf registrations by $2,000 million in October 2003.

 

Equity Retention

At November 30, 2003, CFC reported total equity of $667 million, a decrease of $264 million from $931 million reported at May 31, 2003. Under GAAP, CFC's reported equity balance fluctuates based on the impact of future expected changes to interest rates on the fair value of its interest rate and currency exchange agreements. It is difficult to predict the future changes in CFC's reported GAAP equity, due to the uncertainty of the movement in future interest rates. In CFC's internal analysis and in the Non-GAAP financial measures section of this report, CFC does not include the impact of SFAS 133 and 52 as part of equity and CFC includes the subordinated certificates purchased by its members as equity, while accounting for the subordinated certificates as debt per GAAP requirements. CFC believes the equity balance as reported in the Non-GAAP financial measure section of this report will continue to increase. CFC has established a members' capital reserve to which a portion of net margin is allocated each year. The balance of the members' capital reserve was $90 million at May 31, 2003. CFC expects to continue to allocate a portion of its net margin to this reserve on an annual basis. CFC also expects the level of subordinated certificates outstanding to correspond to the amount of loans outstanding. CFC's Non-GAAP equity total typically declines slightly in the first quarter as a result of the retirement of patronage capital to its members. Then over the remaining three quarters of the year the accumulated net margin, excluding the non-cash impacts of SFAS 133 and 52, for the period is typically sufficient to increase the Non-GAAP equity level to a level greater than prior to the retirement of patronage capital. The same condition may or may not be true for the GAAP reported equity, which will depend on the impact of future expected changes to interest rates on the fair value of CFC's interest rate and currency exchange agreements. See "Non-GAAP Financial Measures" for further explanation of the changes that CFC makes to exclude the impacts of SFAS 133 and 52 and for a reconciliation of the Non-GAAP measures to the applicable GAAP measures.

 

    

 

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Adjusted Gross Margin

It is anticipated that the adjusted gross margin spread for fiscal year 2004 will be lower than the 1.33% for the year ended May 31, 2003. CFC's goal as a not-for-profit, member-owned financial cooperative is to provide financial products to its members at the lowest rates possible after covering all expenses and maintaining a reasonable net margin. Thus, CFC does not try to maximize the adjusted gross margin it earns on its loans to members. CFC may decide not to pass an increase in its cost of funding on to its borrowers as long as it is meeting the operating goal of a 1.12 adjusted TIER. See "Non-GAAP Financial Measures" for further explanation and a reconciliation of the adjustments to gross margin and TIER.

  

Adjusted Leverage and Adjusted Debt to Equity Ratios

CFC expects the ratios at May 31, 2004 to be at approximately the same level as they were at May 31, 2003. CFC expects that adjusted net margins earned during fiscal year 2004 will offset the reduction to members' equity in the first quarter due to the retirement of allocated adjusted net margins.

  
Loan Impairment
When CFC's variable interest rates increase, the calculated impairment will increase and when CFC's variable interest rates decrease, the calculated impairment will decrease. The calculated impairment represents an opportunity cost, as it is a comparison of the yield that CFC would have earned on the original loan versus the expected yield on the restructured loan. CFC will have to adjust the specific reserve it holds for impaired loans based on changes to its variable interest rates, which could impact the balance of the loan loss allowance and the consolidated statement of operations through an increased provision for loan losses or as an increase to income through the recapture of amounts previously included in the provision for loan losses. CFC's long-term variable and line of credit interest rates are currently at historic low levels, therefore CFC expects that these rates may increase in the near term resulting in an increase to calculated impairments. As CFC's interest rates increase, its operating income and gross margin will increase giving it the financial flexibility to provide for additions to the loan loss allowance to cover increased loan impairments. At this time, an increase of 25 basis points to CFC's variable interest rates results in an increase of $14 million to the calculated impairment.

      

CoServ

CFC will maintain the CoServ loan on non-accrual status in the near future. CFC may also be required to provide up to $200 million of additional senior secured capital expenditure loans to CoServ through December 2012. If CoServ requests capital expenditure loans from CFC, these loans will be provided at the standard terms offered to all borrowers and will require debt service payments in addition to the quarterly payments that CoServ will make to CFC.

  

Credit Concentration

CFC plans to strictly monitor the amount of loans extended to its largest borrowers to manage its credit concentration downward.

     

Loan Loss Allowance

At this time it is difficult to estimate the total amount of loans that will be written off during fiscal year 2004. Due to the consolidation with NCSC, there will be write-offs and recoveries reported every quarter. There are write-offs and recoveries taken by NCSC each quarter in the consumer loan program. These amounts are relatively minor and should be less than $1 million per quarter. CFC does not anticipate any write-offs related to its ten largest borrowers during fiscal year 2004. CFC believes that the current loan loss allowance of $543 million, which includes specific reserves of $117 million for impaired borrowers, and the loan loss provision, if any, during the remaining two quarters of fiscal year 2004 will be sufficient to allow the loan loss allowance to be adequate at May 31, 2004.

 

Accounting for Derivatives and Foreign Denominated Debt

SFAS 133 and SFAS 52 have resulted in and are expected to continue to result in a significant amount of volatility in CFC's GAAP financial results. CFC does not anticipate such volatility in its own financial analysis that is adjusted to exclude SFAS 133 and SFAS 52. See "Non-GAAP Financial Measures" for further explanation and a reconciliation of these adjustments.

 

The forward-looking statements are based on management's current views and assumptions regarding future events and operating performance. CFC undertakes no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements to reflect circumstances or events that occur after the date the forward-looking statements are made.

   

 

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Item 3.

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

  

 

See Market Risk discussion on page 46.

  

Item 4.

Controls and Procedures

  

 

As of the end of the period covered by this report, CFC carried out an evaluation, with the participation of CFC's Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of CFC's disclosure controls and procedures pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 13a-15. Based upon that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that CFC's disclosure controls and procedures are effective.

 

Disclosure controls and procedures are controls and other procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in the reports filed or submitted by CFC under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported, within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission's rules and forms. Disclosure controls and procedures include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in the reports filed under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

    

  

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PART II.

OTHER INFORMATION

 

Item 6.

Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K.

 

   

A. Exhibits.

 

   

31.1 Certification of the Chief Executive Officer required by Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

  

 

   

31.2 Certification of the Chief Financial Officer required by Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

  

 

   

32.1 Certification of the Chief Executive Officer required by Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

  

 

   

32.2 Certification of the Chief Financial Officer required by Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

  

   

B. Reports on Form 8-K.

  

 

   

Item 7 on November 5, 2003 - Filing of Calculation Agent Agreement between CFC and U.S. Bank Trust National Association, as Calculation Agent.

  

     

 

   

Item 7 on October 23, 2003 - Filing of Agency Agreement relating to the distribution of CFC's Medium-Term Notes, Series C, within the United States.

  

      

 

   

Item 7 on September 30, 2003 - Filing of Underwriting Agreement and Global Certificates for the 3.25% Collateral Trust Bonds due 2007 and the 4.375% Collateral Trust Bonds due 2010.

   

 

 

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Signatures

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

  

  

  

 

NATIONAL RURAL UTILITIES COOPERATIVE

 

FINANCE CORPORATION

  

  

  

    

/s/ Steven L. Lilly

Steven L. Lilly

Chief Financial Officer

  

 

     

/s/ Steven L. Slepian

Steven L. Slepian

Controller

(Principal Accounting Officer)

 

  

  

   

   

  

January 12, 2004

    

 

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