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UNITED
STATES
SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON,
D.C. 20549
FORM
10-Q
x |
QUARTERLY
REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF |
|
THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For
the quarterly period ended March 31, 2005
OR
o |
TRANSITION
REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) |
|
OF
THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For
the Transition Period
From ____________ to _____________
Commission
File Number 1-6541
LOEWS
CORPORATION
(Exact
name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware |
|
13-2646102 |
(State
or other jurisdiction of |
|
(I.R.S.
Employer |
incorporation
or organization) |
|
Identification
No.) |
667
Madison Avenue, New York, N.Y. 10021-8087
(Address
of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)
(212)
521-2000
(Registrant’s
telephone number, including area code)
NOT
APPLICABLE
(Former
name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last
report)
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be
filed by Section 13 or 15 (d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the
preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required
to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for
the past 90 days.
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule
12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
|
|
|
|
Class |
|
|
Outstanding
at April 22, 2005 |
Common
stock, $1.00 par value |
|
|
185,642,349
shares |
Carolina
Group stock, $0.01 par value |
|
|
68,029,809
shares |
INDEX
|
|
|
Page |
|
No. |
|
|
Part
I. Financial Information |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Item
1. Financial Statements |
3 |
|
|
|
|
Consolidated
Condensed Balance Sheets |
|
|
March
31, 2005 and December 31, 2004 |
3 |
|
|
|
|
Consolidated
Condensed Statements of Income |
|
|
Three
months ended March 31, 2005 and 2004 Restated |
4 |
|
|
|
|
Consolidated
Condensed Statements of Cash Flows |
|
|
Three
months ended March 31, 2005 and 2004 Restated |
5 |
|
|
|
|
Notes
to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements |
6 |
|
|
|
|
Item
2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition
and Results of Operations |
58 |
|
|
|
|
Item
3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market
Risk |
110 |
|
|
|
|
Item
4. Controls and Procedures |
113 |
|
|
|
|
Part
II. Other Information |
114 |
|
|
|
|
Item
1. Legal Proceedings |
114 |
|
|
|
|
Item
6. Exhibits |
115 |
|
|
|
|
PART
I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item
1. Financial Statements.
Loews
Corporation and Subsidiaries
CONSOLIDATED
CONDENSED BALANCE SHEETS
|
|
March
31, |
|
December
31, |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
2004
|
|
(In
millions) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investments: |
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed
maturities, amortized cost of $31,581.8 and $32,435.1 |
|
$ |
32,188.2 |
|
$ |
33,502.1 |
|
Equity
securities, cost of $490.2 and $501.5 |
|
|
633.5 |
|
|
664.1 |
|
Limited
partnership investments |
|
|
1,896.9 |
|
|
1,783.4 |
|
Other
investments |
|
|
40.4 |
|
|
42.1 |
|
Short-term
investments |
|
|
9,963.6 |
|
|
8,306.8 |
|
Total
investments |
|
|
44,722.6 |
|
|
44,298.5 |
|
Cash |
|
|
186.1 |
|
|
219.9 |
|
Receivables |
|
|
18,708.0 |
|
|
18,696.2 |
|
Property,
plant and equipment |
|
|
4,802.8 |
|
|
4,840.7 |
|
Deferred
income taxes |
|
|
778.1 |
|
|
640.9 |
|
Goodwill
and other intangible assets |
|
|
284.4 |
|
|
294.1 |
|
Other
assets |
|
|
2,827.6 |
|
|
2,808.7 |
|
Deferred
acquisition costs of insurance subsidiaries |
|
|
1,253.9 |
|
|
1,268.1 |
|
Separate
account business |
|
|
557.8 |
|
|
567.8 |
|
Total
assets |
|
$ |
74,121.3 |
|
$ |
73,634.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities
and Shareholders’ Equity: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Insurance
reserves: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Claim
and claim adjustment expense |
|
$ |
31,112.6 |
|
$ |
31,523.0 |
|
Future
policy benefits |
|
|
5,977.6 |
|
|
5,882.5 |
|
Unearned
premiums |
|
|
4,446.7 |
|
|
4,522.1 |
|
Policyholders’
funds |
|
|
1,648.2 |
|
|
1,724.6 |
|
Total
insurance reserves |
|
|
43,185.1 |
|
|
43,652.2 |
|
Payable
for securities purchased |
|
|
1,454.6 |
|
|
595.5 |
|
Securities
sold under agreements to repurchase |
|
|
1,185.7 |
|
|
918.0 |
|
Short-term
debt |
|
|
2,208.1 |
|
|
1,010.1 |
|
Long-term
debt |
|
|
4,875.3 |
|
|
5,980.2 |
|
Reinsurance
balances payable |
|
|
2,968.2 |
|
|
2,980.8 |
|
Other
liabilities |
|
|
3,856.5 |
|
|
4,094.5 |
|
Separate
account business |
|
|
557.8 |
|
|
567.8 |
|
Total
liabilities |
|
|
60,291.3 |
|
|
59,799.1 |
|
Minority
interest |
|
|
1,675.3 |
|
|
1,679.8 |
|
Shareholders’
equity |
|
|
12,154.7 |
|
|
12,156.0 |
|
Total
liabilities and shareholders’ equity |
|
$ |
74,121.3 |
|
$ |
73,634.9 |
|
See
accompanying Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial
Statements.
Loews
Corporation and Subsidiaries
CONSOLIDATED
CONDENSED
STATEMENTS OF INCOME
Three
Months Ended March 31 |
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
|
(In
millions, except per share data) |
|
|
|
(Restated
- |
|
|
|
|
|
See
Note 16) |
|
Revenues: |
|
|
|
|
|
Insurance
premiums |
|
$ |
1,899.1 |
|
$ |
2,167.0 |
|
Net
investment income |
|
|
454.2 |
|
|
531.5 |
|
Investment
losses |
|
|
(22.8 |
) |
|
(452.0 |
) |
Manufactured
products (including excise taxes of $156.2 and $156.1) |
|
|
834.2 |
|
|
808.2 |
|
Other
|
|
|
576.5 |
|
|
438.6 |
|
Total
|
|
|
3,741.2 |
|
|
3,493.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Insurance
claims and policyholders’ benefits |
|
|
1,433.2 |
|
|
1,638.2 |
|
Amortization
of deferred acquisition costs |
|
|
377.6 |
|
|
433.2 |
|
Cost
of manufactured products sold |
|
|
505.7 |
|
|
487.5 |
|
Other
operating expenses |
|
|
743.0 |
|
|
754.9 |
|
Interest
|
|
|
129.8 |
|
|
99.1 |
|
Total
|
|
|
3,189.3 |
|
|
3,412.9 |
|
|
|
|
551.9 |
|
|
80.4 |
|
Income
tax expense |
|
|
177.3 |
|
|
46.2 |
|
Minority
interest |
|
|
34.9 |
|
|
(10.7 |
) |
Total |
|
|
212.2 |
|
|
35.5 |
|
Net
income |
|
$ |
339.7 |
|
$ |
44.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
income attributable to: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loews
common stock |
|
$ |
293.2 |
|
$ |
10.5 |
|
Carolina
Group stock |
|
|
46.5 |
|
|
34.4 |
|
Total |
|
$ |
339.7 |
|
$ |
44.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
income per Loews common share |
|
$ |
1.58 |
|
$ |
0.06 |
|
Net
income per Carolina Group share |
|
$ |
0.68 |
|
$ |
0.59 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted
average number of shares outstanding: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loews
common stock |
|
|
185.61 |
|
|
185.47 |
|
Carolina
Group stock |
|
|
68.00 |
|
|
57.97 |
|
See
accompanying Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial
Statements.
Loews
Corporation and Subsidiaries
CONSOLIDATED
CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
Three
Months Ended March 31 |
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
|
(In
millions) |
|
|
|
(Restated
- |
|
|
|
|
|
See
Note 16) |
|
Operating
Activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
Net
income |
|
$ |
339.7 |
|
$ |
44.9 |
|
Adjustments
to reconcile net income to net cash provided
(used)
by operating activities - net |
|
|
84.8 |
|
|
395.3 |
|
Changes
in operating assets and liabilities-net: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reinsurance
receivables |
|
|
301.2 |
|
|
283.5 |
|
Other
receivables |
|
|
(26.7 |
) |
|
(117.0 |
) |
Federal
income tax |
|
|
10.1 |
|
|
133.5 |
|
Prepaid
reinsurance premiums |
|
|
108.7 |
|
|
26.2 |
|
Deferred
acquisition costs |
|
|
14.2 |
|
|
10.3 |
|
Insurance
reserves and claims |
|
|
(467.1 |
) |
|
(287.9 |
) |
Reinsurance
balances payable |
|
|
(12.6 |
) |
|
(73.1 |
) |
Other
liabilities |
|
|
(285.4 |
) |
|
(520.1 |
) |
Trading
securities |
|
|
(7.9 |
) |
|
71.7 |
|
Other-net |
|
|
(116.5 |
) |
|
(15.6 |
) |
|
|
|
(57.5 |
) |
|
(48.3 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investing
Activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchases
of fixed maturities |
|
|
(15,324.1 |
) |
|
(16,863.3 |
) |
Proceeds
from sales of fixed maturities |
|
|
15,471.3 |
|
|
11,534.3 |
|
Proceeds
from maturities of fixed maturities |
|
|
1,156.2 |
|
|
2,988.0 |
|
Purchases
of equity securities |
|
|
(45.6 |
) |
|
(45.5 |
) |
Proceeds
from sales of equity securities |
|
|
100.9 |
|
|
40.8 |
|
Purchases
of property, plant and equipment |
|
|
(60.2 |
) |
|
(59.7 |
) |
Proceeds
from sales of property and equipment |
|
|
0.8 |
|
|
1.3 |
|
Securities
sold under agreements to repurchase |
|
|
267.6 |
|
|
(71.2 |
) |
Change
in short-term investments |
|
|
(1,604.1 |
) |
|
2,237.5 |
|
Change
in other investments |
|
|
45.9 |
|
|
15.0 |
|
|
|
|
8.7 |
|
|
(222.8 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Financing
Activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dividends
paid |
|
|
(58.8 |
) |
|
(54.2 |
) |
Dividends
paid to minority interests |
|
|
(3.7 |
) |
|
(3.7 |
) |
Issuance
of common stock |
|
|
3.4 |
|
|
1.2 |
|
Principal
payments on debt |
|
|
(1,096.4 |
) |
|
(23.3 |
) |
Issuance
of debt |
|
|
1,168.4 |
|
|
297.4 |
|
Returns
and deposits of policyholder account balances on investment
contracts |
|
|
|
|
|
6.0 |
|
Other |
|
|
2.1 |
|
|
0.2 |
|
|
|
|
15.0 |
|
|
223.6 |
|
Net
change in cash |
|
|
(33.8 |
) |
|
(47.5 |
) |
Cash,
beginning of period |
|
|
219.9 |
|
|
180.8 |
|
Cash,
end of period |
|
$ |
186.1 |
|
$ |
133.3 |
|
See
accompanying Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial
Statements.
Loews
Corporation and Subsidiaries
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
1. Basis
of presentation
Loews
Corporation is a holding company. Its subsidiaries are engaged in the following
lines of business: commercial property and casualty insurance (CNA
Financial Corporation (“CNA”), a 91% owned subsidiary); the production and sale
of cigarettes (Lorillard, Inc. (“Lorillard”), a wholly owned subsidiary); the
operation of interstate natural gas transmission pipeline systems (Boardwalk
Pipelines, LLC (“Boardwalk Pipelines”), a wholly owned subsidiary); the
operation of offshore oil and gas drilling rigs (Diamond Offshore Drilling, Inc.
(“Diamond Offshore”), a 55% owned subsidiary); the operation of hotels (Loews
Hotels Holding Corporation (“Loews Hotels”), a wholly owned subsidiary) and the
distribution and sale of watches and clocks (Bulova Corporation (“Bulova”), a
wholly owned subsidiary). Unless the context otherwise requires, the terms
“Company,” “Loews” and “Registrant” as used herein mean Loews Corporation
excluding its subsidiaries.
In the
opinion of management, the accompanying Consolidated Condensed Financial
Statements reflect all adjustments (consisting of only normal recurring
accruals) necessary to present fairly the financial position as of March 31,
2005 and December 31, 2004 and the results of operations and changes in cash
flows for the three months ended March 31, 2005 and 2004.
Net
income for the first quarter of each of the years is not necessarily indicative
of net income for that entire year.
Reference
is made to the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in the 2004 Annual
Report on Form 10-K/A which should be read in conjunction with these
Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements.
In the
second quarter of 2004, the expenses incurred related to uncollectible
reinsurance receivables were reclassified from Other operating expenses to
Insurance claims and policyholders’ benefits. In the fourth quarter of 2004,
investment gains (losses) related to the Corporate trading portfolio were
reclassified to net investment income on the Consolidated Condensed Statements
of Income. Prior period amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current
year presentation. These reclassifications had no impact on net income (loss) in
any period.
Accounting
changes - In
October of 2004, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued FSP
109-2, “Accounting and Disclosure Guidance for the Foreign Exchange Repatriation
Provision within the American Jobs Creation Act of 2004” (“AJCA”). AJCA
introduces a special one-time dividends received deduction of 85% for the
repatriation of certain foreign earnings. A number of companies are requesting
that Congress or the Treasury Department provide additional clarifying language
on key elements of the repatriation provision. Should the Company, upon
consideration of any such potential clarifying language, ultimately elect to
apply the repatriation provision of the AJCA, the Company does not expect that
the impact of such an election would be material to its results of operations or
equity.
In
December of 2004, the FASB issued a complete replacement of SFAS No. 123,
“Share-Based Payment” (“SFAS No. 123R”), which covers a wide range of
share-based compensation arrangements, including share options, restricted share
plans, performance-based awards, share appreciation rights, and employee share
purchase plans. SFAS No. 123R requires companies to use the fair value method in
accounting for employee stock options which results in compensation expense
recorded in the income statement. Compensation expense is measured at the grant
date using an option-pricing model and is recognized over the service period,
which is usually the vesting period. In March of 2005, the Securities and
Exchange Commission (“SEC”) issued Staff Accounting Bulletin (“SAB”) No. 107,
“Share-Based Payment.” This bulletin summarizes the SEC staff’s views regarding
the valuation of share-based payment arrangements for public companies and the
interaction between SFAS No. 123R and certain SEC rules and regulations. In
April of 2005, the SEC issued an amendment to Rule 4-01(a) of Regulation S-X
regarding the compliance date for SFAS No. 123R. SFAS No. 123R is effective for
the first interim or annual reporting period of the first fiscal year beginning
on or after June 15, 2005. The adoption of SFAS No. 123R and SAB No. 107 are not
expected to have a significant impact on the Company’s results of operations or
equity.
In
December of 2004, the FASB issued SFAS No. 153, “Exchanges of Non-Monetary
Assets an amendment of APB Opinion No. 29.” SFAS No. 153 amends the definition
of “exchange” or “exchange transaction” and expands the list of transactions
that would not meet the definition of non-monetary transfer. SFAS No. 153 is
effective for reporting periods beginning after June 15, 2005. SFAS No. 153 is
not expected to have a significant impact on the results of operations or equity
of the Company.
In March
of 2005, the FASB issued Interpretation No. 47, “Accounting for Conditional
Asset Retirement Obligations,” which clarifies when an entity is required to
recognize a liability for the fair value of a conditional asset retirement
obligation and will be effective for fiscal years ending after December 15,
2005, with earlier adoption encouraged. The Company is currently evaluating the
impact this interpretation may have on its results of operations or
equity.
Stock
option plans - The Company has elected to follow Accounting Principles Board
Opinion (“APB”) No. 25, “Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees” and related
interpretations in accounting for its employee stock options and awards. Under
APB No. 25, no compensation expense is recognized when the exercise prices of
options equal the fair value (market price) of the underlying stock on the date
of grant.
SFAS No. 123,
“Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation,” requires the Company to disclose pro
forma information regarding option grants made to its employees. SFAS No. 123
specifies certain valuation techniques that produce estimated compensation
charges for purposes of valuing stock option grants. These amounts have not been
included in the Company’s Consolidated Condensed Statements of Income, in
accordance with APB No. 25. Several of the Company’s subsidiaries also maintain
their own stock option plans. The pro forma effect of applying SFAS No. 123
includes the Company’s share of expense related to its subsidiaries’ plans as
well. The Company’s pro forma net income and the related basic and diluted net
income per Loews common and Carolina Group shares would have been as
follows:
Three
Months Ended March 31 |
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
|
(In
millions, except per share data) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
income: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loews
common stock: |
|
|
|
|
|
Net
income as reported |
|
$ |
293.2 |
|
$ |
10.5 |
|
Deduct: Total
stock-based employee compensation expense
determined
under the fair value based method, net |
|
|
(1.3 |
) |
|
(1.3 |
) |
Pro
forma net income |
|
$ |
291.9 |
|
$ |
9.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Carolina
Group stock: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
income as reported |
|
$ |
46.5 |
|
$ |
34.4 |
|
Deduct: Total
stock-based employee compensation expense
determined
under the fair value based method, net |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pro
forma net income |
|
$ |
46.5 |
|
$ |
34.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
income per share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loews
common stock: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As
reported |
|
$ |
1.58 |
|
$ |
0.06 |
|
Pro
forma |
|
|
1.57 |
|
|
0.05 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Carolina
Group stock: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As
reported |
|
|
0.68 |
|
|
0.59 |
|
Pro
forma |
|
|
0.68 |
|
|
0.59 |
|
Comprehensive
Income - Comprehensive income includes all changes to shareholders’ equity,
except those resulting from investments by shareholders and distributions to
shareholders. For the three months ended March 31, 2005 and 2004, comprehensive
income totaled $53.6 million and $122.2 million, respectively. Comprehensive
income includes net income, unrealized appreciation (depreciation) of
investments and foreign currency translation gains or losses. The decline in
comprehensive income reflects reduced unrealized gains in the Company’s
available-for-sale securities. See Note 2.
2. Investments
Three
Months Ended March 31 |
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
|
(In
millions) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
investment income consisted of: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed
maturity securities |
|
$ |
383.0 |
|
$ |
408.6 |
|
Short-term
investments |
|
|
39.3 |
|
|
15.1 |
|
Limited
partnerships |
|
|
86.0 |
|
|
86.1 |
|
Equity
securities |
|
|
5.2 |
|
|
5.1 |
|
Income
(loss) from trading portfolio |
|
|
(24.7 |
) |
|
55.7 |
|
Interest
expense on funds withheld and other deposits |
|
|
(39.0 |
) |
|
(47.7 |
) |
Other |
|
|
18.6 |
|
|
17.9 |
|
Total
investment income |
|
|
468.4 |
|
|
540.8 |
|
Investment
expenses |
|
|
(14.2 |
) |
|
(9.3 |
) |
Net
investment income |
|
$ |
454.2 |
|
$ |
531.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment
gains (losses) are as follows: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Derivative
instruments |
|
$ |
4.4 |
|
$ |
(31.9 |
) |
Fixed
maturities |
|
|
(26.7 |
) |
|
131.8 |
|
Equity
securities, including short positions |
|
|
14.8 |
|
|
11.1 |
|
Short-term
investments |
|
|
(3.4 |
) |
|
0.1 |
|
Other,
including guaranteed separate account business (a) |
|
|
(11.9 |
) |
|
(563.1 |
) |
Investment
losses |
|
|
(22.8 |
) |
|
(452.0 |
) |
Income
tax benefit |
|
|
5.9 |
|
|
122.6 |
|
Minority
interest |
|
|
1.7 |
|
|
29.1 |
|
Investment
losses -
net |
|
$ |
(15.2 |
) |
$ |
(300.3 |
) |
__________
(a) |
Includes
a pretax loss of $565.9 ($368.3 after tax and minority interest) related
to CNA’s sale of its individual life insurance business for the three
months ended March 31, 2004. |
Investment
losses were $22.8 million for the three months ended March 31, 2005, as compared
to investment losses of $452.0 million for the three months ended March 31,
2004. The
$429.2 million improvement is largely related to an impairment loss recorded in
the first quarter of 2004 of $565.9 million related to the sale of CNA’s
individual life business. This improvement was partially offset by decreased
results in the fixed maturity securities portfolio and $39.0 million of total
impairment losses recorded across various market sectors, including an
impairment loss of $20.0 million related to loans made under a credit facility
to a national contractor. See Note 15 for further details. For 2004, there were
no impairments other than the individual life sale loss discussed
above.
Investments,
primarily in CNA’s general account portfolio, had a total net unrealized gain of
$749.8 million at March 31, 2005 compared with $1,230.4 million at December 31,
2004. The net unrealized position at March 31, 2005 was primarily composed of a
net unrealized gain of $606.4 million for fixed maturities and a net unrealized
gain of $143.3 million for equity securities. The net unrealized position at
December 31, 2004 was primarily composed of a net unrealized gain of $1,067.0
million for fixed maturities and a net unrealized gain of $162.6 million for
equity securities.
The
amortized cost and market values of securities are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross
Unrealized Losses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortized |
|
Unrealized |
|
Less
Than |
|
Greater
Than |
|
|
|
|
|
March
31, 2005 |
|
Cost |
|
Gains |
|
12
Months |
|
12
Months |
|
Gain
(Loss) |
|
Fair
Value |
|
(In
millions) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed
Maturity securities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S.
government and obligations of government agencies |
|
$ |
4,574.5 |
|
$ |
115.2 |
|
$ |
2.5 |
|
$ |
12.7 |
|
$ |
100.0 |
|
$ |
4,674.5 |
|
Asset-backed
securities |
|
|
8,582.3 |
|
|
60.1 |
|
|
64.6 |
|
|
5.6 |
|
|
(10.1 |
) |
|
8,572.2 |
|
States,
municipalities and political subdivisions-tax
exempt |
|
|
9,445.5 |
|
|
122.1 |
|
|
95.5 |
|
|
20.0 |
|
|
6.6 |
|
|
9,452.1 |
|
Corporate |
|
|
5,470.1 |
|
|
363.5 |
|
|
68.1 |
|
|
15.1 |
|
|
280.3 |
|
|
5,750.4 |
|
Other
debt |
|
|
2,564.1 |
|
|
247.4 |
|
|
20.8 |
|
|
2.0 |
|
|
224.6 |
|
|
2,788.7 |
|
Redeemable
preferred stocks |
|
|
139.8 |
|
|
1.9 |
|
|
2.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
(0.1 |
) |
|
139.7 |
|
Options
embedded in convertible debt securities |
|
|
214.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
214.0 |
|
Fixed
maturities available-for-sale |
|
|
30,990.3 |
|
|
910.2 |
|
|
253.5 |
|
|
55.4 |
|
|
601.3 |
|
|
31,591.6 |
|
Fixed
maturity trading securities |
|
|
591.5 |
|
|
7.3 |
|
|
2.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
5.1 |
|
|
596.6 |
|
Total
fixed maturities |
|
|
31,581.8 |
|
|
917.5 |
|
|
255.7 |
|
|
55.4 |
|
|
606.4 |
|
|
32,188.2 |
|
Equity
Securities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity
securities available- for-sale |
|
|
242.4 |
|
|
124.6 |
|
|
1.4 |
|
|
0.3 |
|
|
122.9 |
|
|
365.3 |
|
Equity
securities, trading portfolio |
|
|
247.8 |
|
|
34.5 |
|
|
10.8 |
|
|
3.3 |
|
|
20.4 |
|
|
268.2 |
|
Total
equity securities |
|
|
490.2 |
|
|
159.1 |
|
|
12.2 |
|
|
3.6 |
|
|
143.3 |
|
|
633.5 |
|
Short-term
investments available-for-sale |
|
|
9,963.5 |
|
|
0.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.1 |
|
|
9,963.6 |
|
|
|
$ |
42,035.5 |
|
$ |
1,076.7 |
|
$ |
267.9 |
|
$ |
59.0 |
|
$ |
749.8 |
|
$ |
42,785.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross
Unrealized Losses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortized |
|
Unrealized |
|
Less
than |
|
Greater
than |
|
|
|
Fair |
|
December
31, 2004 |
|
Cost |
|
Gains |
|
12
Months |
|
12
Months |
|
Gain |
|
Value |
|
(In
millions) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed
maturity securities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S.
government and obligations of government agencies |
|
$ |
6,307.4 |
|
$ |
128.8 |
|
$ |
13.1 |
|
$ |
2.1 |
|
$ |
113.6 |
|
$ |
6,421.0 |
|
Asset-backed
securities |
|
|
7,706.0 |
|
|
104.6 |
|
|
19.1 |
|
|
3.3 |
|
|
82.2 |
|
|
7,788.2 |
|
States,
municipalities and political subdivisions-tax exempt |
|
|
8,698.5 |
|
|
189.2 |
|
|
27.7 |
|
|
3.4 |
|
|
158.1 |
|
|
8,856.6 |
|
Corporate |
|
|
6,092.7 |
|
|
476.9 |
|
|
51.8 |
|
|
4.7 |
|
|
420.4 |
|
|
6,513.1 |
|
Other
debt |
|
|
2,769.1 |
|
|
294.6 |
|
|
11.0 |
|
|
0.1 |
|
|
283.5 |
|
|
3,052.6 |
|
Redeemable
preferred stocks |
|
|
141.6 |
|
|
5.8 |
|
|
0.2 |
|
|
1.7 |
|
|
3.9 |
|
|
145.5 |
|
Options
embedded in convertible debt
securities |
|
|
234.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
234.3 |
|
Fixed
maturities available-for- sale |
|
|
31,949.6 |
|
|
1,199.9 |
|
|
122.9 |
|
|
15.3 |
|
|
1,061.7 |
|
|
33,011.3 |
|
Fixed
maturity trading securities |
|
|
485.5 |
|
|
7.6 |
|
|
1.5 |
|
|
0.8 |
|
|
5.3 |
|
|
490.8 |
|
Total
fixed maturities |
|
|
32,435.1 |
|
|
1,207.5 |
|
|
124.4 |
|
|
16.1 |
|
|
1,067.0 |
|
|
33,502.1 |
|
Equity
Securities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity
securities available- for-sale |
|
|
274.4 |
|
|
136.3 |
|
|
0.4 |
|
|
0.2 |
|
|
135.7 |
|
|
410.1 |
|
Equity
securities, trading portfolio |
|
|
227.1 |
|
|
38.4 |
|
|
5.4 |
|
|
6.1 |
|
|
26.9 |
|
|
254.0 |
|
Total
equity securities |
|
|
501.5 |
|
|
174.7 |
|
|
5.8 |
|
|
6.3 |
|
|
162.6 |
|
|
664.1 |
|
Short-term
investments available-for-sale |
|
|
8,306.0 |
|
|
0.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.8 |
|
|
8,306.8 |
|
Total |
|
$ |
41,242.6 |
|
$ |
1,383.0 |
|
$ |
130.2 |
|
$ |
22.4 |
|
$ |
1,230.4 |
|
$ |
42,473.0 |
|
3. Earnings
Per Share
Companies
with complex capital structures are required to present basic and diluted
earnings per share. Basic earnings per share excludes dilution and is computed
by dividing net income attributable to each class of common stock by the
weighted average number of common shares of each class of common stock
outstanding for the period. Diluted earnings per share reflects the potential
dilution that could occur if securities or other contracts to issue common stock
were exercised or converted into common stock. For the three months ended March
31, 2005 and 2004, net income per common share assuming dilution is the same as
basic net income per share because the impact of securities that could
potentially dilute basic net income per common share was insignificant or
antidilutive for the periods presented.
Options
to purchase 58,139 and 308,819 shares of Loews common stock and 43,400 and
169,750 shares of Carolina Group stock were outstanding at March 31, 2005 and
2004, but were not included in the computation of diluted earnings per share
because the options’ exercise prices were greater than the average market price
of the common shares and, therefore, the effect would be
antidilutive.
The
attribution of income to each class of common stock for the three months ended
March 31, 2005 and 2004, was as follows:
Three
Months Ended March 31 |
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
|
(In
millions, except %) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loews
common stock: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated
net income |
|
$ |
339.7 |
|
$ |
44.9 |
|
Less
income attributable to Carolina Group stock |
|
|
46.5 |
|
|
34.4 |
|
Income
attributable to Loews common stock |
|
$ |
293.2 |
|
$ |
10.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Carolina
Group stock: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income
available to Carolina Group stock |
|
$ |
118.5 |
|
$ |
103.0 |
|
Weighted
average economic interest of the Carolina Group |
|
|
39.20 |
% |
|
33.43 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income
attributable to Carolina Group stock |
|
$ |
46.5 |
|
$ |
34.4 |
|
4. Loews
and Carolina Group Consolidating Condensed Financial
Information
The
issuance of Carolina Group stock has resulted in a two class common stock
structure for the Company. Carolina Group stock, commonly called a tracking
stock, is intended to reflect the economic performance of a defined group of
assets and liabilities of the Company referred to as the Carolina Group. The
principal assets and liabilities attributed to the Carolina Group are the
Company’s 100% stock ownership interest in Lorillard, Inc.; notional, intergroup
debt owed by the Carolina Group to the Loews Group ($1.8 billion outstanding at
March 31, 2005), bearing interest at the annual rate of 8.0% and, subject to
optional prepayment, due December 31, 2021; and any and all liabilities, costs
and expenses of the Company and Lorillard arising out of or related to tobacco
or tobacco-related businesses.
As of
March 31, 2005, the outstanding Carolina Group stock represents a 39.22%
economic interest in the economic performance of the Carolina Group. The Loews
Group consists of all of the Company’s assets and liabilities other than the
39.22% economic interest represented by the outstanding Carolina Group stock,
and includes as an asset the notional, intergroup debt of the Carolina Group.
Holders of the Company’s common stock and of Carolina Group stock are
shareholders of Loews Corporation and are subject to the risks related to an
equity investment in Loews Corporation. Each outstanding share of Carolina Group
stock has 1/10 of a vote per share.
In
December of 2004, the Company sold an additional 10,000,000 shares of Carolina
Group stock for net proceeds of $281.9 million. Carolina Group stock represents
a 39.20% and 33.43% weighted average economic interest in the Carolina Group for
the three months ended March 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively.
The
Company has separated, for financial reporting purposes, the Carolina Group and
Loews Group. The following schedules present the consolidating condensed
financial information for these individual groups. Neither group is a separate
company or legal entity. Rather, each group is intended to reflect a defined set
of assets and liabilities.
Loews and
Carolina Group
Consolidating
Condensed Balance Sheet Information
|
|
|
|
|
|
Adjustments |
|
|
|
|
|
Carolina
Group |
|
Loews |
|
and |
|
|
|
March
31, 2005 |
|
Lorillard |
|
Other |
|
Consolidated |
|
Group |
|
Eliminations |
|
Total |
|
(In
millions) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investments
|
|
$ |
1,202.9 |
|
$ |
99.9 |
|
$ |
1,302.8 |
|
$ |
43,419.8 |
|
|
|
|
$ |
44,722.6 |
|
Cash
|
|
|
3.2 |
|
|
0.8 |
|
|
4.0 |
|
|
182.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
186.1 |
|
Receivables
|
|
|
17.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
17.0 |
|
|
18,715.1 |
|
$ |
(24.1 |
)
(a) |
|
18,708.0 |
|
Property,
plant and equipment |
|
|
229.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
229.5 |
|
|
4,573.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
4,802.8 |
|
Deferred
income taxes |
|
|
436.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
436.4 |
|
|
341.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
778.1 |
|
Goodwill
and other intangible assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
284.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
284.4 |
|
Other
assets |
|
|
393.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
393.7 |
|
|
2,433.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
2,827.6 |
|
Investment
in combined attributed net assets of the Carolina
Group |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,516.5 |
|
|
(1,797.5 |
)
(a) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
281.0 |
(b) |
|
|
|
Deferred
acquisition costs of insurance subsidiaries |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,253.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
1,253.9 |
|
Separate
account business |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
557.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
557.8 |
|
Total
assets |
|
$ |
2,282.7 |
|
$ |
100.7 |
|
$ |
2,383.4 |
|
$ |
73,278.5 |
|
$ |
(1,540.6 |
) |
$ |
74,121.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities
and Shareholders’ Equity: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Insurance
reserves |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
43,185.1 |
|
|
|
|
$ |
43,185.1 |
|
Payable
for securities purchased |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,454.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
1,454.6 |
|
Securities
sold under agreements
to repurchase |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,185.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
1,185.7 |
|
Short-term
debt |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,208.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
2,208.1 |
|
Long-term
debt |
|
|
|
|
$ |
1,797.5 |
|
$ |
1,797.5 |
|
|
4,875.3 |
|
$ |
(1,797.5 |
)
(a) |
|
4,875.3 |
|
Reinsurance
balances payable |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,968.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
2,968.2 |
|
Other
liabilities |
|
$ |
1,033.1 |
|
|
15.1 |
|
|
1,048.2 |
|
|
2,832.4 |
|
|
(24.1 |
)
(a) |
|
3,856.5 |
|
Separate
account business |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
557.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
557.8 |
|
Total
liabilities |
|
|
1,033.1 |
|
|
1,812.6 |
|
|
2,845.7 |
|
|
59,267.2 |
|
|
(1,821.6 |
) |
|
60,291.3 |
|
Minority
interest |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,675.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
1,675.3 |
|
Shareholders’
equity |
|
|
1,249.6 |
|
|
(1,711.9 |
) |
|
(462.3 |
) |
|
12,336.0 |
|
|
281.0
|
(b) |
|
12,154.7 |
|
Total
liabilities and shareholders’
equity |
|
$ |
2,282.7 |
|
$ |
100.7 |
|
$ |
2,383.4 |
|
$ |
73,278.5 |
|
$ |
(1,540.6 |
) |
$ |
74,121.3 |
|
__________
(a) |
To
eliminate the intergroup notional debt and interest
payable/receivable. |
(b) |
To
eliminate the Loews Group’s 60.78% equity interest in the combined
attributed net assets of the Carolina
Group. |
Loews and
Carolina Group
Consolidating
Condensed Balance Sheet Information
|
|
|
|
|
|
Adjustments |
|
|
|
|
|
Carolina
Group |
|
Loews |
|
and |
|
|
|
December
31, 2004 |
|
Lorillard |
|
Other |
|
Consolidated |
|
Group |
|
Eliminations |
|
Total |
|
(In
millions) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investments
|
|
$ |
1,545.6 |
|
$ |
100.0 |
|
$ |
1,645.6 |
|
$ |
42,652.9 |
|
|
|
|
$ |
44,298.5 |
|
Cash
|
|
|
35.5 |
|
|
0.5 |
|
|
36.0 |
|
|
183.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
219.9 |
|
Receivables
|
|
|
32.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
32.1 |
|
|
18,689.3 |
|
$ |
(25.2 |
)
(a) |
|
18,696.2 |
|
Property,
plant and equipment |
|
|
231.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
231.5 |
|
|
4,609.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
4,840.7 |
|
Deferred
income taxes |
|
|
436.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
436.5 |
|
|
204.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
640.9 |
|
Goodwill
and other intangible assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
294.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
294.1 |
|
Other
assets |
|
|
396.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
396.5 |
|
|
2,412.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
2,808.7 |
|
Investment
in combined attributed net assets of the Carolina
Group |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,566.0 |
|
|
(1,871.2 |
)
(a) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
305.2 |
(b) |
|
|
|
Deferred
acquisition costs of insurance subsidiaries |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,268.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
1,268.1 |
|
Separate
account business |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
567.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
567.8 |
|
Total
assets |
|
$ |
2,677.7 |
|
$ |
100.5 |
|
$ |
2,778.2 |
|
$ |
72,447.9 |
|
$ |
(1,591.2 |
) |
$ |
73,634.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities
and Shareholders’ Equity: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Insurance
reserves |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
43,652.2 |
|
|
|
|
$ |
43,652.2 |
|
Payable
for securities purchased |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
595.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
595.5 |
|
Securities
sold under agreements to repurchase |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
918.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
918.0 |
|
Short-term
debt |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,010.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
1,010.1 |
|
Long-term
debt |
|
|
|
|
$ |
1,871.2 |
|
$ |
1,871.2 |
|
|
5,980.2 |
|
$ |
(1,871.2 |
)
(a) |
|
5,980.2 |
|
Reinsurance
balances payable |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,980.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
2,980.8 |
|
Other
liabilities |
|
$ |
1,392.6 |
|
|
16.4 |
|
|
1,409.0 |
|
|
2,710.7 |
|
|
(25.2 |
)
(a) |
|
4,094.5 |
|
Separate
account business |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
567.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
567.8 |
|
Total
liabilities |
|
|
1,392.6 |
|
|
1,887.6 |
|
|
3,280.2 |
|
|
58,415.3 |
|
|
(1,896.4 |
) |
|
59,799.1 |
|
Minority
interest |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,679.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
1,679.8 |
|
Shareholders’
equity |
|
|
1,285.1 |
|
|
(1,787.1 |
) |
|
(502.0 |
) |
|
12,352.8 |
|
|
305.2 |
(b) |
|
12,156.0 |
|
Total
liabilities and shareholders’ equity |
|
$ |
2,677.7 |
|
$ |
100.5 |
|
$ |
2,778.2 |
|
$ |
72,447.9 |
|
$ |
(1,591.2 |
) |
$ |
73,634.9 |
|
__________
(a) |
To
eliminate the intergroup notional debt and interest
payable/receivable. |
(b) |
To
eliminate the Loews Group’s 60.81% equity interest in the combined
attributed net assets of the Carolina
Group. |
Loews and
Carolina Group
Consolidating
Condensed Statement of Income Information
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Adjustments |
|
|
|
|
Three
Months Ended |
|
Carolina
Group |
|
Loews |
|
and |
|
|
|
|
March
31, 2005 |
|
Lorillard |
|
Other |
|
Consolidated |
|
Group |
|
Eliminations |
|
|
Total |
|
(In
millions) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Insurance
premiums |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
1,899.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
1,899.1 |
|
Net
investment income |
|
$ |
13.2 |
|
$ |
0.9 |
|
$ |
14.1 |
|
|
476.7 |
|
$ |
(36.6
|
)
|
(a) |
|
454.2 |
|
Investment
losses |
|
|
(1.9 |
) |
|
|
|
|
(1.9 |
) |
|
(20.9 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
(22.8 |
) |
Manufactured
products |
|
|
795.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
795.1 |
|
|
39.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
834.2 |
|
Other
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
576.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
576.5 |
|
Total
|
|
|
806.4 |
|
|
0.9 |
|
|
807.3 |
|
|
2,970.5 |
|
|
(36.6 |
) |
|
|
3,741.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Insurance
claims and policyholders’ benefits |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,433.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,433.2 |
|
Amortization
of deferred acquisition costs |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
377.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
377.6 |
|
Cost
of manufactured products sold |
|
|
486.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
486.7 |
|
|
19.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
505.7 |
|
Other
operating expenses |
|
|
89.9 |
|
|
0.1 |
|
|
90.0 |
|
|
653.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
743.0 |
|
Interest
|
|
|
|
|
|
36.6 |
|
|
36.6 |
|
|
129.8 |
|
|
(36.6 |
)
|
(a) |
|
129.8 |
|
Total
|
|
|
576.6 |
|
|
36.7 |
|
|
613.3 |
|
|
2,612.6 |
|
|
(36.6 |
) |
|
|
3,189.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
229.8 |
|
|
(35.8 |
) |
|
194.0 |
|
|
357.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
551.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income
tax expense (benefit) |
|
|
89.4 |
|
|
(13.9 |
) |
|
75.5 |
|
|
101.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
177.3 |
|
Minority
interest |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
34.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
34.9 |
|
Total
|
|
|
89.4 |
|
|
(13.9 |
) |
|
75.5 |
|
|
136.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
212.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income
(loss) from operations |
|
|
140.4 |
|
|
(21.9 |
) |
|
118.5 |
|
|
221.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
339.7 |
|
Equity
in earnings of the Carolina Group |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
72.0 |
|
|
(72.0 |
)
|
(b) |
|
|
|
Net
income (loss) |
|
$ |
140.4 |
|
$ |
(21.9 |
) |
$ |
118.5 |
|
$ |
293.2 |
|
$ |
(72.0 |
) |
|
$ |
339.7 |
|
__________
(a) |
To
eliminate interest on the intergroup notional debt. |
(b) |
To
eliminate the Loews Group’s intergroup interest in the earnings of the
Carolina Group. |
Loews and
Carolina Group
Consolidating
Condensed Statement of Income Information
|
|
|
|
|
|
Adjustments |
|
|
|
|
Three
Months Ended |
|
Carolina
Group |
|
Loews |
|
and |
|
|
|
|
March
31, 2004 |
|
Lorillard |
|
Other |
|
Consolidated |
|
Group |
|
Eliminations |
|
|
Total |
|
(In
millions) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Insurance
premiums |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
2,167.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
2,167.0 |
|
Net
investment income |
|
$ |
8.0 |
|
$ |
0.4 |
|
$ |
8.4 |
|
|
563.4 |
|
$ |
(40.3 |
) |
(a) |
|
531.5 |
|
Investment
losses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(452.0 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
(452.0 |
) |
Manufactured
products |
|
|
767.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
767.9 |
|
|
40.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
808.2 |
|
Other
|
|
|
(0.2 |
) |
|
|
|
|
(0.2 |
) |
|
438.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
438.6 |
|
Total
|
|
|
775.7 |
|
|
0.4 |
|
|
776.1 |
|
|
2,757.5 |
|
|
(40.3 |
) |
|
|
3,493.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Insurance
claims and policyholders’ benefits |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,638.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,638.2 |
|
Amortization
of deferred acquisition costs |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
433.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
433.2 |
|
Cost
of manufactured products sold |
|
|
467.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
467.3 |
|
|
20.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
487.5 |
|
Other
operating expenses |
|
|
99.6 |
|
|
0.1 |
|
|
99.7 |
|
|
655.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
754.9 |
|
Interest
|
|
|
|
|
|
40.3 |
|
|
40.3 |
|
|
99.1 |
|
|
(40.3 |
) |
(a) |
|
99.1 |
|
Total
|
|
|
566.9 |
|
|
40.4 |
|
|
607.3 |
|
|
2,845.9 |
|
|
(40.3 |
) |
|
|
3,412.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
208.8 |
|
|
(40.0 |
) |
|
168.8 |
|
|
(88.4 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
80.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income
tax expense (benefit) |
|
|
81.4 |
|
|
(15.6 |
) |
|
65.8 |
|
|
(19.6 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
46.2 |
|
Minority
interest |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(10.7 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
(10.7 |
) |
Total
|
|
|
81.4 |
|
|
(15.6 |
) |
|
65.8 |
|
|
(30.3 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
35.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income
(loss) from operations |
|
|
127.4 |
|
|
(24.4 |
) |
|
103.0 |
|
|
(58.1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
44.9 |
|
Equity
in earnings of the Carolina Group |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
68.6 |
|
|
(68.6 |
) |
(b) |
|
|
|
Net
income (loss) |
|
$ |
127.4 |
|
$ |
(24.4 |
) |
$ |
103.0 |
|
$ |
10.5 |
|
$ |
(68.6 |
) |
|
$ |
44.9 |
|
__________
(a) |
To
eliminate interest on the intergroup notional
debt. |
(b) |
To
eliminate the Loews Group’s intergroup interest in the earnings of the
Carolina Group. |
Loews and
Carolina Group
Consolidating
Condensed Statement of Cash Flows Information
|
|
|
|
|
|
Adjustments |
|
|
|
Three
Months Ended |
|
Carolina
Group |
|
Loews |
|
and |
|
|
|
March
31, 2005 |
|
Lorillard |
|
Other |
|
Consolidated |
|
Group |
|
Eliminations |
|
Total |
|
(In
millions) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
cash (used) provided by operating activities |
|
$ |
(196.2 |
) |
$ |
(23.2 |
) |
$ |
(219.4 |
) |
$ |
209.8 |
|
$ |
(47.9 |
) |
$ |
(57.5 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investing
activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchases
of property and equipment |
|
|
(10.3 |
) |
|
|
|
|
(10.3 |
) |
|
(49.9 |
) |
|
|
|
|
(60.2 |
) |
Change
in short-term investments |
|
|
350.2 |
|
|
0.2 |
|
|
350.4 |
|
|
(1,954.5 |
) |
|
|
|
|
(1,604.1 |
) |
Other
investing activities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,746.8 |
|
|
(73.8 |
) |
|
1,673.0 |
|
|
|
|
339.9 |
|
|
0.2 |
|
|
340.1 |
|
|
(257.6 |
) |
|
(73.8 |
) |
|
8.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Financing
activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dividends
paid to shareholders |
|
|
(176.0 |
) |
|
97.1 |
|
|
(78.9 |
) |
|
(27.8 |
) |
|
47.9 |
|
|
(58.8 |
) |
Reduction
of intergroup notional debt |
|
|
|
|
|
(73.8 |
) |
|
(73.8 |
) |
|
|
|
|
73.8 |
|
|
|
|
Other
financing activities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
73.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
73.8 |
|
|
|
|
(176.0 |
) |
|
23.3 |
|
|
(152.7 |
) |
|
46.0 |
|
|
121.7 |
|
|
15.0 |
|
Net
change in cash |
|
|
(32.3 |
) |
|
0.3 |
|
|
(32.0 |
) |
|
(1.8 |
) |
|
|
|
|
(33.8 |
) |
Cash,
beginning of period |
|
|
35.5 |
|
|
0.5 |
|
|
36.0 |
|
|
183.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
219.9 |
|
Cash,
end of period |
|
$ |
3.2 |
|
$ |
0.8 |
|
$ |
4.0 |
|
$ |
182.1 |
|
|
|
|
$ |
186.1 |
|
Three
Months Ended |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March
31, 2004 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
cash (used) provided by operating activities |
|
$ |
(252.4 |
) |
$ |
(25.5 |
) |
$ |
(277.9 |
) |
$ |
282.1 |
|
$ |
(52.5 |
) |
$ |
(48.3 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investing
activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchases
of property and equipment |
|
|
(18.2 |
) |
|
|
|
|
(18.2 |
) |
|
(41.5 |
) |
|
|
|
|
(59.7 |
) |
Change
in short-term investments |
|
|
409.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
409.9 |
|
|
1,827.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
2,237.5 |
|
Other
investing activities |
|
|
0.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
0.4 |
|
|
(2,367.2 |
) |
|
(33.8 |
) |
|
(2,400.6 |
) |
|
|
|
392.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
392.1 |
|
|
(581.1 |
) |
|
(33.8 |
) |
|
(222.8 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Financing
activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dividends
paid to shareholders |
|
|
(138.0 |
) |
|
59.1 |
|
|
(78.9 |
) |
|
(27.8 |
) |
|
52.5 |
|
|
(54.2 |
) |
Reduction
of intergroup notional debt |
|
|
|
|
|
(33.8 |
) |
|
(33.8 |
) |
|
|
|
|
33.8 |
|
|
|
|
Other
financing activities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
277.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
277.8 |
|
|
|
|
(138.0 |
) |
|
25.3 |
|
|
(112.7 |
) |
|
250.0 |
|
|
86.3 |
|
|
223.6 |
|
Net
change in cash |
|
|
1.7 |
|
|
(0.2 |
) |
|
1.5 |
|
|
(49.0 |
) |
|
|
|
|
(47.5 |
) |
Cash,
beginning of period |
|
|
1.5 |
|
|
0.4 |
|
|
1.9 |
|
|
178.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
180.8 |
|
Cash,
end of period |
|
$ |
3.2 |
|
$ |
0.2 |
|
$ |
3.4 |
|
$ |
129.9 |
|
|
|
|
$ |
133.3 |
|
5. Reinsurance
CNA
assumes and cedes reinsurance with other insurers, reinsurers and members of
various reinsurance pools and associations. CNA utilizes reinsurance
arrangements to limit its maximum loss, provide greater diversification of risk,
minimize exposures on larger risks and to exit certain lines of business. The
ceding of insurance does not discharge the primary liability of CNA. Therefore,
a credit exposure exists with respect to property and casualty and life
reinsurance ceded to the extent that any reinsurer is unable to meet the
obligations assumed under reinsurance agreements.
Property
and casualty reinsurance coverages are tailored to the specific risk
characteristics of each product line and CNA’s retained amount varies by type of
coverage. Treaty reinsurance is purchased to protect specific lines of business
such as property, workers compensation and professional liability. Corporate
catastrophe reinsurance is also purchased for property and workers compensation
exposure. Most treaty reinsurance is purchased on an excess of loss basis. CNA
also utilizes facultative reinsurance in certain lines.
The
following table summarizes the amounts receivable from reinsurers at March 31,
2005 and December 31, 2004.
|
|
March
31, |
|
December
31, |
|
|
|
2005
|
|
2004 |
|
(In
millions) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reinsurance
receivables related to insurance reserves: |
|
|
|
|
|
Ceded
claim and claim adjustment expense |
|
$ |
13,495.9 |
|
$ |
13,878.4 |
|
Ceded
future policy benefits |
|
|
1,239.2 |
|
|
1,259.6
|
|
Ceded
policyholders’ funds |
|
|
62.7 |
|
|
64.8 |
|
Billed
reinsurance receivables |
|
|
789.0 |
|
|
685.2 |
|
Reinsurance
receivables |
|
|
15,586.8 |
|
|
15,888.0 |
|
Less
allowance for uncollectible reinsurance |
|
|
517.2 |
|
|
531.1 |
|
Reinsurance
receivables-net |
|
$ |
15,069.6 |
|
$ |
15,356.9 |
|
The net
decrease in the allowance for uncollectible reinsurance receivables was
primarily due to release of the previously established allowance due to an
adverse arbitration ruling and commutations in the first quarter of 2005,
partially offset by a net increase in the allowance for other reinsurance
receivables. The expenses incurred related to uncollectible reinsurance
receivables are presented as a component of “Insurance claims and policyholders’
benefits” on the Consolidated Condensed Statements of Income.
CNA
attempts to mitigate its credit risk related to reinsurance by entering into
reinsurance arrangements only with reinsurers that have credit ratings above
certain levels and by obtaining substantial amounts of collateral. The primary
methods of obtaining collateral are through reinsurance trusts, letters of
credit and funds withheld balances.
The
effects of reinsurance on earned premiums are shown in the following
table:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Direct |
|
Assumed |
|
Ceded |
|
Net |
|
(In
millions) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three
Months Ended March 31, 2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property
and casualty |
|
$ |
2,522.0 |
|
$ |
58.0 |
|
$ |
846.0 |
|
$ |
1,734.0 |
|
Accident
and health |
|
|
308.0 |
|
|
14.0 |
|
|
158.0 |
|
|
164.0 |
|
Life |
|
|
45.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
44.0 |
|
|
1.0 |
|
Total
|
|
$ |
2,875.0 |
|
$ |
72.0 |
|
$ |
1,048.0 |
|
$ |
1,899.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three
Months Ended March 31, 2004 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property
and casualty |
|
$ |
2,643.0 |
|
$ |
78.0 |
|
$ |
863.0 |
|
$ |
1,858.0 |
|
Accident
and health |
|
|
342.0 |
|
|
16.0 |
|
|
155.0 |
|
|
203.0 |
|
Life |
|
|
240.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
134.0 |
|
|
106.0 |
|
Total |
|
$ |
3,225.0 |
|
$ |
94.0 |
|
$ |
1,152.0 |
|
$ |
2,167.0 |
|
Life
premiums are primarily from long duration contracts; property and casualty
premiums and accident and health premiums are primarily from short duration
contracts.
Reinsurance
accounting allows for contractual cash flows to be reflected as premiums and
losses, as compared to deposit accounting, which requires cash flows to be
reflected as assets and liabilities. To qualify for reinsurance accounting,
reinsurance agreements must include risk transfer. To meet risk transfer
requirements, a reinsurance contract must include both insurance risk,
consisting of underwriting and timing risk, and a reasonable possibility of a
significant loss for the assuming entity. Reinsurance contracts that include
both significant risk sharing provisions, such as adjustments to premiums or
loss coverage based on loss experience, and relatively low policy limits as
evidenced by a high proportion of maximum premium assessments to loss limits,
may require considerable judgment to determine whether or not risk transfer
requirements are met. For such contracts, often referred to as finite products,
CNA generally assesses risk transfer for each contract by developing
quantitative analyses at contract inception which measure the present value of
reinsurer losses as compared to the present value of the related premium. In
2003, CNA discontinued purchases and sales of such contracts.
Reinsurance
contracts that do not effectively transfer the underlying economic risk of loss
on policies written by CNA are recorded using the deposit method of accounting,
which requires that premium paid or received by the ceding company or assuming
company be accounted for as a deposit asset or liability. CNA primarily records
these deposits as either reinsurance receivables or other assets for ceded
recoverables and reinsurance balances payable or other liabilities for assumed
liabilities.
Funds
Withheld Reinsurance Arrangements
CNA’s
overall reinsurance program includes certain finite property and casualty
contracts, such as the corporate aggregate reinsurance treaties discussed in
more detail below, that are entered into and accounted for on a “funds withheld”
basis. Under the funds withheld basis, CNA records the cash remitted to the
reinsurer for the reinsurer’s margin, or cost of the reinsurance contract, as
ceded premiums. The remainder of the premiums ceded under the reinsurance
contract not remitted in cash is recorded as funds withheld liabilities. CNA is
required to increase the funds withheld balance at stated interest crediting
rates applied to the funds withheld balance or as otherwise specified under the
terms of the contract. The funds withheld liability is reduced by any cumulative
claim payments made by CNA in excess of CNA’s retention under the reinsurance
contract. If the funds withheld liability is exhausted, interest crediting will
cease and additional claim payments are recoverable from the reinsurer. The
funds withheld liability is recorded in reinsurance balances payable in the
Consolidated Condensed Balance Sheets.
The
following table summarizes the pretax impact of CNA’s funds withheld reinsurance
arrangements, including the corporate aggregate reinsurance treaties discussed
in further detail below.
|
|
Aggregate |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three
Months Ended March 31, 2005 |
|
Cover |
|
CCC
Cover |
|
All
Other |
|
Total |
|
(In
millions) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ceded
earned premium |
|
$ |
(12.0 |
) |
|
|
|
$ |
62.0 |
|
$ |
50.0 |
|
Ceded
claim and claim adjustment expense |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(69.0 |
) |
|
(69.0 |
) |
Ceding
commissions |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(33.0 |
) |
|
(33.0 |
) |
Interest
charges |
|
|
(24.0 |
) |
$ |
(16.0 |
) |
|
2.0 |
|
|
(38.0 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pretax
expense |
|
$ |
(36.0 |
) |
$ |
(16.0 |
) |
$ |
(38.0 |
) |
$ |
(90.0 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three
Months Ended March 31, 2004 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ceded
earned premium |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
2.0 |
|
$ |
2.0 |
|
Ceded
claim and claim adjustment expense |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(5.0 |
) |
|
(5.0 |
) |
Ceding
commissions |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.0 |
|
|
3.0 |
|
Interest
charges |
|
$ |
(20.0 |
) |
$ |
(11.0 |
) |
|
(16.0 |
) |
|
(47.0 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pretax
expense |
|
$ |
(20.0 |
) |
$ |
(11.0 |
) |
$ |
(16.0 |
) |
$ |
(47.0 |
) |
Included
in “All Other” above for the first quarter of 2005 is approximately $24.0
million of pretax expense related to Standard Lines which resulted from an
unfavorable arbitration ruling on two reinsurance treaties impacting ceded
earned premiums, ceded claim and claim adjustment expenses, ceding commissions
and interest charges. This unfavorable outcome was partially offset by a release
of previously established reinsurance bad debt reserves resulting in a net
impact of $10.0 million pretax expense for the three months ended March 31,
2005.
The
pretax impact by operating segment of CNA’s funds withheld reinsurance
arrangements, including the corporate aggregate reinsurance treaties, was as
follows:
Three
Months Ended March 31 |
|
2005
|
|
2004
|
|
(In
millions) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Standard
Lines |
|
$ |
(66.0 |
) |
$ |
(37.0 |
) |
Specialty
Lines |
|
|
(7.0 |
) |
|
(2.0 |
) |
Other
Insurance |
|
|
(17.0 |
) |
|
(8.0 |
) |
Pretax
expense |
|
$ |
(90.0 |
) |
$ |
(47.0 |
) |
Interest
cost on reinsurance contracts accounted for on a funds withheld basis is
incurred during all periods in which a funds withheld liability exists
and is included in net investment income. The amount subject to interest
crediting rates on such contracts was $2,463.0 million and $2,564.0 million at
March 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004. Certain funds withheld reinsurance
contracts, including the corporate aggregate reinsurance treaties, require
interest on additional premiums arising from ceded losses as if those premiums
were payable at the inception of the contract.
The
amount subject to interest crediting on these funds withheld contracts will vary
over time based on a number of factors, including the timing of loss payments
and ultimate gross losses incurred. CNA expects that it will continue to incur
significant interest costs on these contracts for several years.
Corporate
Aggregate Reinsurance Treaties
CNA has
an aggregate reinsurance treaty related to the 1999 through 2001 accident years
that covers substantially all of CNA’s property and casualty lines of business
(the “Aggregate Cover”). The Aggregate Cover provides for two sections of
coverage. These coverages attach at defined loss ratios for each accident year.
Coverage under the first section of the Aggregate Cover, which is available for
all accident years covered by the treaty, has a $500.0 million limit per
accident year of ceded losses and an aggregate limit of $1.0 billion of ceded
losses for the three accident years. The ceded premiums associated with the
first section are a percentage of ceded losses and for each $500.0 million of
limit the ceded premium is $230.0 million. The second section of the Aggregate
Cover, which only relates to accident year 2001, provides additional coverage of
up to $510.0 million of ceded losses for a maximum ceded premium of $310.0
million. Under the Aggregate Cover, interest charges on the funds withheld
liability accrue at 8.0% per annum. The aggregate loss ratio for the three-year
period has exceeded certain thresholds which requires additional
premiums and an increase in the rate at which interest charges are accrued.
This rate will increase to 8.25% per annum commencing in 2006. Also, if an
additional aggregate loss ratio threshold is exceeded, additional premiums of
10.0% of amounts in excess of the aggregate loss ratio threshold are to be paid
retroactively with interest. The aggregate limits under both sections of the
Aggregate Cover have been fully utilized.
In 2001,
CNA entered into a one-year aggregate reinsurance treaty related to the 2001
accident year covering substantially all property and casualty lines of business
in the Continental Casualty Company pool (the “CCC Cover”). The loss protection
provided by the CCC Cover has an aggregate limit of approximately $761.0 million
of ceded losses. The ceded premiums are a percentage of ceded losses. The ceded
premium related to full utilization of the $761.0 million of limit is $456.0
million. The CCC Cover provides continuous coverage in excess of the second
section of the Aggregate Cover discussed above. Under the CCC Cover, interest
charges on the funds withheld are accrued at 8.0% per annum. The interest rate
increases to 10.0% per annum if the aggregate loss ratio exceeds certain
thresholds. The aggregate loss ratio exceeded that threshold in the fourth
quarter of 2004 which required retroactive interest charges on funds withheld.
The CCC Cover was fully utilized in 2003.
At CNA’s
discretion, the contract can be commuted annually on the anniversary date of the
contract. The CCC Cover requires mandatory commutation on December 31, 2010, if
the agreement has not been commuted on or before such date. Upon mandatory
commutation of the CCC Cover, the reinsurer is required to release to CNA the
existing balance of the funds withheld account if the unpaid ultimate ceded
losses at the time of commutation are
less than
or equal to the funds withheld account balance. If the unpaid ultimate ceded
losses at the time of commutation are greater
than the funds withheld account balance, the reinsurer will release the existing
balance of the funds withheld account and pay CNA the present value of the
projected amount the reinsurer would have had to pay from its own funds absent a
commutation. The present value is calculated using 1-year LIBOR as of the date
of the commutation.
6. Receivables
|
|
March
31, |
|
December
31, |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
|
(In
millions) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reinsurance
|
|
$ |
15,586.8 |
|
$ |
15,888.0 |
|
Other
insurance |
|
|
2,532.5 |
|
|
2,567.2 |
|
Security
sales |
|
|
820.8 |
|
|
540.3 |
|
Accrued
investment income |
|
|
327.5 |
|
|
304.9 |
|
Other |
|
|
475.6 |
|
|
453.0 |
|
Total |
|
|
19,743.2 |
|
|
19,753.4 |
|
Less:
allowance for doubtful accounts on reinsurance receivables |
|
|
517.2 |
|
|
531.1 |
|
allowance
for other doubtful accounts and cash discounts |
|
|
518.0 |
|
|
526.1 |
|
Receivables |
|
$ |
18,708.0 |
|
$ |
18,696.2 |
|
7. Claim
and Claim Adjustment Expense Reserves
CNA’s
property and casualty insurance claim and claim adjustment expense reserves
represent the estimated amounts necessary to settle all outstanding claims,
including claims that are incurred but not reported (“IBNR”) as of the reporting
date. CNA’s reserve projections are based primarily on detailed analysis of the
facts in each case, CNA’s experience with similar cases and various historical
development patterns. Consideration is given to such historical patterns as
field reserving trends and claims settlement practices, loss payments, pending
levels of unpaid claims and product mix, as well as court decisions, economic
conditions and public attitudes. All of these factors can affect the estimation
of claim and claim adjustment expense reserves.
Establishing
claim and claim adjustment expense reserves, including claim and claim
adjustment expense reserves for catastrophic events that have occurred, is an
estimation process. Many factors can ultimately affect the final settlement of a
claim and, therefore, the necessary reserve. Changes in the law, results of
litigation, medical costs, the cost of repair materials and labor rates can all
affect ultimate claim costs. In addition, time can be a critical part of
reserving determinations since the longer the span between the incidence of a
loss and the payment or settlement of the claim, the more variable the ultimate
settlement amount can be. Accordingly, short-tail claims, such as property
damage claims, tend to be more reasonably estimable than long-tail claims, such
as general liability and professional liability claims. Adjustments to prior
year reserve estimates, if necessary, are reflected in the results of operations
in the period that the need for such adjustments is determined.
Catastrophes
are an inherent risk of the property and casualty insurance business and have
contributed to material period-to-period fluctuations in the Company’s results
of operations and/or equity. The level of catastrophe losses experienced in any
period cannot be predicted and can be material to the results of operations
and/or equity of the Company. Catastrophe losses were $1.0 million and $8.0
million pretax for the three months ended March 31, 2005 and 2004.
Claim and
claim adjustment expense reserves are presented net of amounts due from insureds
related to losses under high deductible policies. CNA has established a
valuation allowance related to these amounts, which is presented as a component
of the allowance for doubtful accounts for insurance receivables.
The
following tables summarize the gross and net carried reserves as of March 31,
2005 and December 31, 2004.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Life
and |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Standard |
|
Specialty |
|
Group |
|
Other |
|
|
|
March
31, 2005 |
|
Lines |
|
Lines |
|
Non-Core |
|
Insurance |
|
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross
Case Reserves |
|
$ |
6,796.0 |
|
$ |
1,762.0 |
|
$ |
2,769.0 |
|
$ |
3,642.0 |
|
$ |
14,969.0 |
|
Gross
IBNR Reserves |
|
|
7,396.0 |
|
|
3,159.0 |
|
|
896.0 |
|
|
4,693.0 |
|
|
16,144.0 |
|
Total
Gross Carried Claim and Claim |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Adjustment
Expense Reserves |
|
$ |
14,192.0 |
|
$ |
4,921.0 |
|
$ |
3,665.0 |
|
$ |
8,335.0 |
|
$ |
31,113.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
Case Reserves |
|
$ |
4,580.0 |
|
$ |
1,198.0 |
|
$ |
1,409.0 |
|
$ |
1,597.0 |
|
$ |
8,784.0 |
|
Net
IBNR Reserves |
|
|
4,816.0 |
|
|
2,157.0 |
|
|
417.0 |
|
|
1,443.0 |
|
|
8,833.0 |
|
Total
Net Carried Claim and Claim |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Adjustment
Expense Reserves |
|
$ |
9,396.0 |
|
$ |
3,355.0 |
|
$ |
1,826.0 |
|
$ |
3,040.0 |
|
$ |
17,617.0 |
|
December
31, 2004 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross
Case Reserves |
|
$ |
6,904.0 |
|
$ |
1,659.0 |
|
$ |
2,800.0 |
|
$ |
3,806.0 |
|
$ |
15,169.0 |
|
Gross
IBNR Reserves |
|
|
7,398.0 |
|
|
3,201.0 |
|
|
880.0 |
|
|
4,875.0 |
|
|
16,354.0 |
|
Total
Gross Carried Claim and Claim |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Adjustment
Expense Reserves |
|
$ |
14,302.0 |
|
$ |
4,860.0 |
|
$ |
3,680.0 |
|
$ |
8,681.0 |
|
$ |
31,523.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
Case Reserves |
|
$ |
4,761.0 |
|
$ |
1,191.0 |
|
$ |
1,394.0 |
|
$ |
1,588.0 |
|
$ |
8,934.0 |
|
Net
IBNR Reserves |
|
|
4,547.0 |
|
|
2,042.0 |
|
|
430.0 |
|
|
1,691.0 |
|
|
8,710.0 |
|
Total
Net Carried Claim and Claim |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Adjustment
Expense Reserves |
|
$ |
9,308.0 |
|
$ |
3,233.0 |
|
$ |
1,824.0 |
|
$ |
3,279.0 |
|
$ |
17,644.0 |
|
The
following provides discussion of CNA’s Asbestos, Environmental Pollution and
Mass Tort (“APMT”) and core reserves.
APMT
Reserves
CNA’s
property and casualty insurance subsidiaries have actual and potential exposures
related to APMT claims.
Establishing
reserves for APMT claim and claim adjustment expenses is subject to
uncertainties that are greater than those presented by other claims. Traditional
actuarial methods and techniques employed to estimate the ultimate cost of
claims for more traditional property and casualty exposures are less precise in
estimating claim and claim adjustment expense reserves for APMT, particularly in
an environment of emerging or potential claims and coverage issues that arise
from industry practices and legal, judicial, and social conditions. Therefore,
these traditional actuarial methods and techniques are necessarily supplemented
with additional estimating techniques and methodologies, many of which involve
significant judgments that are required of management. Accordingly, a high
degree of uncertainty remains for CNA’s ultimate liability for APMT claim and
claim adjustment expenses.
In
addition to the difficulties described above, estimating the ultimate cost of
both reported and unreported APMT claims is subject to a higher degree of
variability due to a number of additional factors, including among others: the
number and outcome of direct actions against CNA; coverage issues, including
whether certain costs are covered under the policies and whether policy limits
apply; allocation of liability among numerous parties, some of whom may be in
bankruptcy proceedings, and in particular the application of “joint and several”
liability to specific insurers on a risk; inconsistent court decisions and
developing legal theories; increasingly aggressive tactics of plaintiffs’
lawyers; the risks and lack of predictability inherent in major litigation;
increased filings of claims in certain states; enactment of national federal
legislation to address asbestos claims; a further increase in asbestos and
environmental pollution claims which cannot now be anticipated; increase in
number of mass tort claims relating to silica and silica-containing products,
and the outcome of ongoing disputes as to coverage in relation to these claims;
a further increase of claims and claims payment that may exhaust underlying
umbrella and excess coverage at accelerated rates; and future developments
pertaining to CNA’s ability to recover reinsurance for asbestos, pollution and
mass tort claims.
CNA has
regularly performed ground up reviews of all open APMT claims to evaluate the
adequacy of CNA’s APMT reserves. In performing its comprehensive ground up
analysis, CNA considers input from its professionals with direct responsibility
for the claims, inside and outside counsel with responsibility for
representation of CNA, and its actuarial staff. These professionals review,
among many factors, the policyholder’s present and predicted future exposures,
including such factors as claims volume, trial conditions, prior settlement
history, settlement demands and defense costs; the impact of asbestos defendant
bankruptcies on the policyholder; the policies issued by CNA, including such
factors as aggregate or per occurrence limits, whether the policy is primary,
umbrella or excess, and the existence of policyholder retentions and/or
deductibles; the existence of other insurance; and reinsurance
arrangements.
With
respect to other court cases and how they might affect CNA’s reserves and
reasonably possible losses, the following should be noted. State and federal
courts issue numerous decisions each year, which potentially impact losses and
reserves in both a favorable and unfavorable manner. Examples of favorable
developments include decisions to allocate defense and indemnity payments in a
manner so as to limit carriers’ obligations to damages taking place during the
effective dates of their policies; decisions holding that injuries occurring
after asbestos operations are completed are subject to the completed operations
aggregate limits of the policies; and decisions ruling that carriers’ loss
control inspections of their insured’s premises do not give rise to a duty to
warn third parties to the dangers of asbestos.
Examples
of unfavorable developments include decisions limiting the application of the
“absolute pollution” exclusion; and decisions holding carriers liable for
defense and indemnity of asbestos, pollution and mass tort claims on a joint and
several basis.
CNA’s
ultimate liability for its environmental pollution and mass tort claims is
impacted by several factors including ongoing disputes with policyholders over
scope and meaning of coverage terms and, in the area of environmental pollution,
court decisions that continue to restrict the scope and applicability of the
absolute pollution exclusion contained in policies issued by CNA after 1989. Due
to the inherent uncertainties described above, including the inconsistency of
court decisions, the number of waste sites subject to cleanup, and in the area
of environmental pollution, the standards for cleanup and liability, the
ultimate liability of CNA for environmental pollution and mass tort claims may
vary substantially from the amount currently recorded.
Due to
the inherent uncertainties in estimating claim and claim adjustment expense
reserves for APMT and due to the significant uncertainties previously described
related to APMT claims, the ultimate liability for these cases, both
individually and in aggregate, may exceed the recorded reserves. Any such
potential additional liability, or any range of potential additional amounts,
cannot be reasonably estimated currently, but could be material to CNA’s
business and insurer financial strength and debt ratings and the Company’s
results of operations and equity. Due to, among other things, the factors
described above, it may be necessary for CNA to record material changes in its
APMT claim and claim adjustment expense reserves in the future, should new
information become available or other developments emerge.
The
following table provides data related to CNA’s APMT claim and claim adjustment
expense reserves.
|
|
March
31, 2005 |
|
December
31, 2004 |
|
|
|
|
|
Environmental |
|
|
|
Environmental |
|
|
|
|
|
Pollution
and |
|
|
|
Pollution
and |
|
|
|
Asbestos |
|
Mass
Tort |
|
Asbestos |
|
Mass
Tort |
|
(In
millions) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross
reserves |
|
$ |
3,116.0 |
|
$ |
688.0 |
|
$ |
3,218.0 |
|
$ |
755.0 |
|
Ceded
reserves |
|
|
(1,481.0 |
) |
|
(238.0 |
) |
|
(1,532.0 |
) |
|
(258.0 |
) |
Net
reserves |
|
$ |
1,635.0 |
|
$ |
450.0 |
|
$ |
1,686.0 |
|
$ |
497.0 |
|
Asbestos
CNA’s
property and casualty insurance subsidiaries have exposure to asbestos-related
claims. Estimation of asbestos-related claim and claim adjustment expense
reserves involves limitations such as inconsistency of court decisions, specific
policy provisions, allocation of liability among insurers and insureds and
additional factors such as missing policies and proof of coverage. Furthermore,
estimation of asbestos-related claims is difficult due to, among other reasons,
the proliferation of bankruptcy proceedings and attendant uncertainties, the
targeting of a
broader
range of businesses and entities as defendants, the uncertainty as to which
other insureds may be targeted in the future and the uncertainties inherent in
predicting the number of future claims.
As of
March 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004, CNA carried approximately $1,635.0 million
and $1,686.0 million of claim and claim adjustment expense reserves, net of
reinsurance recoverables, for reported and unreported asbestos-related claims.
CNA recorded $2.0 million and $9.0 million of unfavorable asbestos-related net
claim and claim adjustment expense reserve development for the three months
ended March 31, 2005 and 2004. CNA paid asbestos-related claims, net of
reinsurance recoveries, of $53.0 million and $64.0 million for the three months
ended March 31, 2005 and 2004.
Some
asbestos-related defendants have asserted that their insurance policies are not
subject to aggregate limits on coverage. CNA has such claims from a number of
insureds. Some of these claims involve insureds facing exhaustion of products
liability aggregate limits in their policies, who have asserted that their
asbestos-related claims fall within so-called “non-products” liability coverage
contained within their policies rather than products liability coverage, and
that the claimed “non-products” coverage is not subject to any aggregate limit.
It is difficult to predict the ultimate size of any of the claims for coverage
purportedly not subject to aggregate limits or predict to what extent, if any,
the attempts to assert “non-products” claims outside the products liability
aggregate will succeed. CNA’s policies also contain other limits applicable to
these claims, and CNA has additional coverage defenses to certain claims. CNA
has attempted to manage its asbestos exposure by aggressively seeking to settle
claims on acceptable terms. There can be no assurance that any of these
settlement efforts will be successful, or that any such claims can be settled on
terms acceptable to CNA. Where CNA cannot settle a claim on acceptable terms,
CNA aggressively litigates the claim. A recent court ruling by the United States
Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit has supported certain of CNA’s positions
with respect to coverage for “non-products” claims. However, adverse
developments with respect to such matters could have a material adverse effect
on the Company’s results of operations and/or equity.
Certain
asbestos litigation in which CNA is currently engaged is described
below:
The
ultimate cost of reported claims, and in particular APMT claims, is subject to a
great many uncertainties, including future developments of various kinds that
CNA does not control and that are difficult or impossible to foresee accurately.
With respect to the litigation identified below in particular, numerous factual
and legal issues remain unresolved. Rulings on those issues by the courts are
critical to the evaluation of the ultimate cost to CNA. The outcome of the
litigation cannot be predicted with any reliability. Accordingly, the extent of
losses beyond any amounts that may be accrued are not readily determinable at
this time.
On
February 13, 2003, CNA announced it had resolved asbestos related coverage
litigation and claims involving A.P. Green Industries, A.P. Green Services and
Bigelow - Liptak Corporation. Under the agreement, CNA is required to pay $74.0
million, net of reinsurance recoveries, over a ten year period commencing after
the final approval of a bankruptcy plan of reorganization. The settlement
resolves CNA’s liabilities for all pending and future asbestos claims involving
A.P. Green Industries, Bigelow - Liptak Corporation and related subsidiaries,
including alleged “non-products” exposures. The settlement received initial
bankruptcy court approval on August 18, 2003 and CNA expects to procure
confirmation of a bankruptcy plan containing an injunction to protect CNA from
any future claims.
CNA is
engaged in insurance coverage litigation, filed in 2003, with underlying
plaintiffs who have asbestos bodily injury claims against the former Robert A.
Keasbey Company (“Keasbey”) in New York state court (Continental
Casualty Co. v. Employers Ins. of Wausau et al., No.
601037/03 (N.Y. County)). Keasbey, a currently dissolved corporation, was a
seller and installer of asbestos-containing insulation products in New York and
New Jersey. Thousands of plaintiffs have filed bodily injury claims against
Keasbey; however, Keasbey’s involvement at a number of work sites is a highly
contested issue. Therefore, the defense disputes the percentage of valid claims
against Keasbey. CNA issued Keasbey primary policies for 1970-1987 and excess
policies for 1972-1978. CNA has paid an amount substantially equal to the
policies’ aggregate limits for products and completed operations claims.
Claimants against Keasbey allege, among other things, that CNA owes coverage
under sections of the policies not subject to the aggregate limits, an
allegation CNA vigorously contests in the lawsuit. In the litigation, CNA and
the claimants seek declaratory relief as to the interpretation of various policy
provisions. The court dismissed a claim alleging bad faith and seeking
unspecified damages on March 21, 2004; that ruling is now being appealed. With
respect to this litigation in particular, numerous factual and legal issues
remain to be resolved that are critical to the final result, the outcome of
which cannot be predicted with any reliability. These factors include, among
others: (a) whether CNA has any further responsibility to compensate claimants
against Keasbey under its policies and, if so, under which policies; (b) whether
CNA’s responsibilities extend to a particular claimants’ entire claim or only to
a limited percentage of the claim; (c) whether CNA’s responsibilities under its
policies are limited by the occurrence
limits or
other provisions of the policies; (d) whether certain exclusions in some of the
policies apply to exclude certain claims; (e) the extent to which claimants can
establish exposures to asbestos materials as to which Keasbey has any
responsibility; (f) the legal theories which must be pursued by such claimants
to establish the liability of Keasbey and whether such theories can, in fact, be
established; (g) the diseases and damages claimed by such claimants; and (h) the
extent that such liability would be shared with other responsible parties.
Accordingly, the extent of losses beyond any amounts that may be accrued are not
readily determinable at this time.
CNA has
insurance coverage disputes related to asbestos bodily injury claims against
Burns & Roe Enterprises, Inc. (“Burns & Roe”). Originally raised in
litigation, now stayed, these disputes are currently part of In
re: Burns & Roe Enterprises, Inc.,
pending in the U.S. Bankruptcy Court for the District of New Jersey, No.
00-41610. Burns & Roe provided engineering and related services in
connection with construction projects. At the time of its bankruptcy filing, on
December 4, 2000, Burns & Roe faced approximately 11,000 claims alleging
bodily injury resulting from exposure to asbestos as a result of construction
projects in which Burns & Roe was involved. CNA allegedly provided primary
liability coverage to Burns & Roe from 1956-1969 and 1971-1974, along with
certain project-specific policies from 1964-1970. The parties in the litigation
are seeking a declaration of the scope and extent of coverage, if any, afforded
to Burns & Roe for its asbestos liabilities. The litigation has been stayed
since May 14, 2003 pending resolution of the bankruptcy proceedings. With
respect to the Burns & Roe litigation and the pending bankruptcy proceeding,
numerous unresolved factual and legal issues will impact the ultimate exposure
to CNA. With respect to this litigation, numerous factual and legal issues
remain to be resolved that are critical to the final result, the outcome of
which cannot be predicted with any reliability. These factors include, among
others: (a) whether CNA has any further responsibility to compensate claimants
against Burns & Roe under its policies and, if so, under which; (b) whether
CNA’s responsibilities under its policies extend to a particular claimants’
entire claim or only to a limited percentage of the claim; (c) whether CNA’s
responsibilities under its policies are limited by the occurrence limits or
other provisions of the policies; (d) whether certain exclusions, including
professional liability exclusions, in some of CNA’s policies apply to exclude
certain claims; (e) the extent to which claimants can establish exposures to
asbestos materials as to which Burns & Roe has any responsibility; (f) the
legal theories which must be pursued by such claimants to establish the
liability of Burns & Roe and whether such theories can, in fact, be
established; (g) the diseases and damages claimed by such claimants; (h) the
extent that any liability of Burns & Roe would be shared with other
potentially responsible parties; and (i) the impact of bankruptcy proceedings on
claims and coverage issue resolution. Accordingly, the extent of losses beyond
any amounts that may be accrued are not readily determinable at this
time.
CIC
issued certain primary and excess policies to Bendix Corporation (“Bendix”), now
part of Honeywell International, Inc. (“Honeywell”). Honeywell faces
approximately 78,254 pending asbestos bodily injury claims resulting from
alleged exposure to Bendix friction products. CIC’s primary policies allegedly
covered the period from at least 1939 (when Bendix began to use asbestos in its
friction products) to 1983, although the parties disagree about whether CIC’s
policies provided product liability coverage before 1940 and from 1945 to 1956.
CIC asserts that it owes no further material obligations to Bendix under any
primary policy. Honeywell alleges that two primary policies issued by CIC
covering 1969-1975 contain occurrence limits but not product liability aggregate
limits for asbestos bodily injury claims. CIC has asserted, among other things,
even if Honeywell’s allegation is correct, which CNA denies, its liability is
limited to a single occurrence limit per policy or per year, and in the
alternative, a proper allocation of losses would substantially limit its
exposure under the 1969-1975 policies to asbestos claims. These and other issues
are being litigated in Continental
Insurance Co., et al. v. Honeywell International Inc., No.
MRS-L-1523-00 (Morris County, New Jersey) which was filed on May 15, 2000. In
the litigation, the parties are seeking declaratory relief of the scope and
extent of coverage, if any, afforded to Bendix under the policies issued by CNA.
With respect to this litigation, numerous factual and legal issues remain to be
resolved that are critical to the final result, the outcome of which cannot be
predicted with any reliability. These factors include, among others: (a) whether
certain of the primary policies issued by CNA contain aggregate limits of
liability; (b) whether CNA’s responsibilities under its policies extend to a
particular claimants’ entire claim or only to a limited percentage of the claim;
(c) whether CNA’s responsibilities under its policies are limited by the
occurrence limits or other provisions of the policies; (d) whether some of the
claims against Bendix arise out of events which took place after expiration of
CNA’s policies; (e) the extent to which claimants can establish exposures to
asbestos materials as to which Bendix has any responsibility; (f) the legal
theories which must be pursued by such claimants to establish the liability of
Bendix and whether such theories can, in fact, be established; (g) the diseases
and damages claimed by such claimants; (h) the extent that any liability of
Bendix would be shared with other responsible parties; and (i) whether Bendix is
responsible for reimbursement of funds advanced by CNA for defense and indemnity
in the past. Accordingly, the extent of losses beyond any amounts that may be
accrued are not readily determinable at this time.
Suits
have also been initiated directly against CNA and other insurers in four
jurisdictions: Ohio, Texas, West Virginia and Montana. In the Ohio actions,
plaintiffs allege the defendants negligently performed duties undertaken to
protect workers and the public from the effects of asbestos (Varner
v. Ford Motor Co., et al. (Cuyahoga
County,
Ohio,
filed on June 12, 2003); Peplowski
v. ACE American Ins. Co., et al. (U.S. D.
C. N.D. Ohio, filed on April 1, 2004)) and Cross
v. Garlock, Inc. et. al
(Trumball County, Ohio, filed on September 1, 2004)). The Cuyahoga County court
granted insurers, including CNA, summary judgment against an initial group of
plaintiffs, ruling that insurers had no duty to warn plaintiffs about the
dangers of asbestos. That ruling is on appeal. With respect to this litigation
in particular, numerous factual and legal issues remain to be resolved that are
critical to the final result, the outcome of which cannot be predicted with any
reliability. These factors include: (a) the speculative nature and unclear scope
of any alleged duties owed to individuals exposed to asbestos and the resulting
uncertainty as to the potential pool of potential claimants; (b) the fact that
imposing such duties on all insurer and non-insurer corporate defendants would
be unprecedented and, therefore, the legal boundaries of recovery are difficult
to estimate; (c) the fact that many of the claims brought to date may be barred
by various Statutes of Limitation and it is unclear whether future claims would
also be barred; (d) the unclear nature of the required nexus between the acts of
the defendants and the right of any particular claimant to recovery; and (e) the
existence of hundreds of co-defendants in some of the suits and the
applicability of the legal theories pled by the claimants to thousands of
potential defendants. Accordingly, the extent of losses beyond any amounts that
may be accrued are not readily determinable at this time.
Similar
lawsuits were filed in Texas against CNA beginning in 2002, and other insurers
and non-insurer corporate defendants asserting liability for failing to warn of
the dangers of asbestos (Boson
v. Union Carbide Corp., et al. (Nueces
County, Texas)). During 2003, many of the Texas claims were dismissed as
time-barred by the applicable Statute of Limitations. In other claims, the Texas
courts ruled that the carriers did not owe any duty to the plaintiffs or the
general public to advise on the effects of asbestos thereby dismissing these
claims. Certain of the Texas courts’ rulings have been appealed. With respect to
this litigation in particular, numerous factual and legal issues remain to be
resolved that are critical to the final result, the outcome of which cannot be
predicted with any reliability. These factors include: (a) the speculative
nature and unclear scope of any alleged duties owed to individuals exposed to
asbestos and the resulting uncertainty as to the potential pool of potential
claimants; (b) the fact that imposing such duties on all insurer and non-insurer
corporate defendants would be unprecedented and, therefore, the legal boundaries
of recovery are difficult to estimate; (c) the fact that many of the claims
brought to date are barred by various Statutes of Limitation and it is unclear
whether future claims would also be barred; (d) the unclear nature of the
required nexus between the acts of the defendants and the right of any
particular claimant to recovery; and (e) the existence of hundreds of
co-defendants in some of the suits and the applicability of the legal theories
pled by the claimants to thousands of potential defendants. Accordingly, the
extent of losses beyond any amounts that may be accrued are not readily
determinable at this time.
CNA was
named in Adams
v. Aetna, Inc., et al. (Circuit
Court of Kanawha County, West Virginia, filed June 23, 2002), a purported class
action against CNA and other insurers, alleging that the defendants violated
West Virginia’s Unfair Trade Practices Act in handling and resolving asbestos
claims against their policyholders. The Adams
litigation
had been stayed pending a planned motion by plaintiffs to file an amended
complaint that reflects two June 2004 decisions of the West Virginia Supreme
Court of Appeals. The Adams
case is
related to proceedings and mediation in the Bankruptcy Court in New York with
jurisdiction over the Manville Bankruptcy. At issue, in those proceedings is the
extent to which actions such as Adams
violate
injunctions against claims that insurers of Manville obtained in the Manville
Bankruptcy. That issue is now on appeal to the United States District Court for
the Southern District of New York. With respect to the Adams
litigation
in particular, numerous factual and legal issues remain to be resolved that are
critical to the final result, the outcome of which cannot be predicted with any
reliability. These issues include: (a) the legal sufficiency of the novel
statutory and common law claims pled by the claimants; (b) the applicability of
claimants’ legal theories to insurers who neither defended nor controlled the
defense of certain policyholders; (c) the possibility that certain of the claims
are barred by various Statutes of Limitation; (d) the fact that the imposition
of duties would interfere with the attorney client privilege and the contractual
rights and responsibilities of the parties to CNA’s insurance policies; and (e)
the potential and relative magnitude of liabilities of co-defendants.
Accordingly, the extent of losses beyond any amounts that may be accrued are not
readily determinable at this time.
On March
22, 2002, a direct action was filed in Montana (Pennock,
et al. v. Maryland Casualty, et al. First
Judicial District Court of Lewis & Clark County, Montana) by eight
individual plaintiffs (all employees of W.R. Grace & Co. (“W.R. Grace”)) and
their spouses against CNA, Maryland Casualty and the State of Montana. This
action alleges that the carriers failed to warn of or otherwise protect W.R.
Grace employees from the dangers of asbestos at a W.R. Grace vermiculite mining
facility in Libby, Montana. The Montana direct action is currently stayed
because of W.R. Grace’s pending bankruptcy. With respect to such claims,
numerous factual and legal issues remain to be resolved that are critical to the
final result, the outcome of which cannot be predicted with any reliability.
These factors include: (a) the unclear nature and scope of any alleged duties
owed to people exposed to asbestos and the resulting uncertainty as to the
potential pool of potential claimants; (b) the potential application of Statutes
of Limitation to many of the claims which may be made depending on the nature
and scope of the alleged
duties;
(c) the unclear nature of the required nexus between the acts of the defendants
and the right of any particular claimant to recovery; (d) the diseases and
damages claimed by such claimants; (e) and the extent that such liability would
be shared with other potentially responsible parties; and, (f) the impact of
bankruptcy proceedings on claims resolution. Accordingly, the extent of losses
beyond any amounts that may be accrued are not readily determinable at this
time.
CNA is
vigorously defending these and other cases and believes that it has meritorious
defenses to the claims asserted. However, there are numerous factual and legal
issues to be resolved in connection with these claims, and it is extremely
difficult to predict the outcome or ultimate financial exposure represented by
these matters. Adverse developments with respect to any of these matters could
have a material adverse effect on CNA’s business, insurer financial strength and
debt ratings and the Company’s results of operations and/or equity.
As a
result of the uncertainties and complexities involved, reserves for asbestos
claims cannot be estimated with traditional actuarial techniques that rely on
historical accident year loss development factors. In establishing asbestos
reserves, CNA evaluates the exposure presented by each insured. As part of this
evaluation, CNA considers the available insurance coverage; limits and
deductibles; the potential role of other insurance, particularly underlying
coverage below any CNA excess liability policies; and applicable coverage
defenses, including asbestos exclusions. Estimation of asbestos-related claim
and claim adjustment expense reserves involves a high degree of judgment on the
part of CNA management and consideration of many complex factors, including:
inconsistency of court decisions, jury attitudes and future court decisions;
specific policy provisions; allocation of liability among insurers and insureds;
missing policies and proof of coverage; the proliferation of bankruptcy
proceedings and attendant uncertainties; novel theories asserted by
policyholders and their counsel; the targeting of a broader range of businesses
and entities as defendants; the uncertainty as to which other insureds may be
targeted in the future and the uncertainties inherent in predicting the number
of future claims; volatility in claim numbers and settlement demands; increases
in the number of non-impaired claimants and the extent to which they can be
precluded from making claims; the efforts by insureds to obtain coverage not
subject to aggregate limits; long latency period between asbestos exposure and
disease manifestation and the resulting potential for involvement of multiple
policy periods for individual claims; medical inflation trends; the mix of
asbestos-related diseases presented and the ability to recover
reinsurance.
CNA is
also monitoring possible legislative reforms on the state and national level,
including possible federal legislation to create a national privately financed
trust financed by contributions from insurers such as CNA, industrial companies
and others, which if established, could replace litigation of asbestos claims
with payments to claimants from the trust. It is uncertain at the present time
whether such legislation will be enacted or, if it is, its impact on
CNA.
Environmental
Pollution and Mass Tort
Environmental
pollution cleanup is the subject of both federal and state regulation. By some
estimates, there are thousands of potential waste sites subject to cleanup. The
insurance industry is involved in extensive litigation regarding coverage
issues. Judicial interpretations in many cases have expanded the scope of
coverage and liability beyond the original intent of the policies. The
Comprehensive Environmental Response Compensation and Liability Act of 1980
(“Superfund”) and comparable state statutes (“mini-Superfunds”) govern the
cleanup and restoration of toxic waste sites and formalize the concept of legal
liability for cleanup and restoration by “Potentially Responsible Parties”
(“PRPs”). Superfund and the mini-Superfunds establish mechanisms to pay for
cleanup of waste sites if PRPs fail to do so and assign liability to PRPs. The
extent of liability to be allocated to a PRP is dependent upon a variety of
factors. Further, the number of waste sites subject to cleanup is unknown. To
date, approximately 1,500 cleanup sites have been identified by the
Environmental Protection Agency (“EPA”) and included on its National Priorities
List (“NPL”). State authorities have designated many cleanup sites as
well.
Many
policyholders have made claims against various CNA insurance subsidiaries for
defense costs and indemnification in connection with environmental pollution
matters. The vast majority of these claims relate to accident years 1989 and
prior, which coincides with CNA’s adoption of the Simplified Commercial General
Liability coverage form, which includes what is referred to in the industry as
an absolute pollution exclusion. CNA and the insurance industry are disputing
coverage for many such claims. Key coverage issues include whether cleanup costs
are considered damages under the policies, trigger of coverage, allocation of
liability among triggered policies, applicability of pollution exclusions and
owned property exclusions, the potential for joint and several liability and the
definition of an occurrence. To date, courts have been inconsistent in their
rulings on these issues.
A number
of proposals to modify Superfund have been made by various parties. However, no
modifications were enacted by Congress during 2004. In the first three months of
2005, Congress has not enacted modification to
Superfund,
and it is unclear what positions Congress or the Administration will take and
what legislation, if any, will result in the future. If there is legislation,
and in some circumstances even if there is no legislation, the federal role in
environmental cleanup may be significantly reduced in favor of state action.
Substantial changes in the federal statute or the activity of the EPA may cause
states to reconsider their environmental cleanup statutes and regulations. There
can be no meaningful prediction of the pattern of regulation that would result
or the possible effect upon the Company’s results of operations or
equity.
As of
March 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004, CNA carried approximately $450.0 million
and $497.0 million of claim and claim adjustment expense reserves, net of
reinsurance recoverables, for reported and unreported environmental pollution
and mass tort claims. There was no environmental pollution and mass tort net
claim and claim adjustment expense reserve development recorded for the three
months ended March 31, 2005 and 2004. CNA recorded $5.0 million of current
accident year losses related to mass tort for the three months ended March 31,
2005. CNA recorded no current accident year losses related to mass tort for the
three months ended March 31, 2004. CNA paid environmental pollution-related
claims and mass tort-related claims, net of reinsurance recoveries, of $52.0
million and $36.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2005 and
2004.
CNA has
made resolution of large environmental pollution exposures a management
priority. CNA has resolved a number of its large environmental accounts by
negotiating settlement agreements. In its settlements, CNA sought to resolve
those exposures and obtain the broadest release language to avoid future claims
from the same policyholders seeking coverage for sites or claims that had not
emerged at the time CNA settled with its policyholder. While the terms of each
settlement agreement vary, CNA sought to obtain broad environmental releases
that include known and unknown sites, claims and policies. The broad scope of
the release provisions contained in those settlement agreements should, in many
cases, prevent future exposure from settled policyholders. It remains uncertain,
however, whether a court interpreting the language of the settlement agreements
will adhere to the intent of the parties and uphold the broad scope of language
of the agreements.
In 2003,
CNA observed a marked increase in silica claims frequency in Mississippi, where
plaintiff attorneys appear to have filed claims to avoid the effect of tort
reform. In 2004, silica claims frequency in Mississippi has moderated notably
due to implementation of tort reform measures and favorable court decisions. To
date, the most significant silica exposures identified included a relatively
small number of accounts with significant numbers of new claims reported in 2003
and that continued at a far lesser rate in 2004 and for the first three months
of 2005. Establishing claim and claim adjustment expense reserves for silica
claims is subject to uncertainties because of disputes concerning medical
causation with respect to certain diseases, including lung cancer, geographical
concentration of the lawsuits asserting the claims, and the large rise in the
total number of claims without underlying epidemiological developments
suggesting an increase in disease rates or plaintiffs. Moreover, judicial
interpretations regarding application of various tort defenses, including
application of various theories of joint and several liabilities, impede CNA’s
ability to estimate its ultimate liability for such claims.
Net
Prior Year Development
Unfavorable
net prior year development of $68.0 million was recorded for the three months
ended March 31, 2005. This amount consisted of $133.0 million of unfavorable
claim and allocated claim adjustment expense reserve development and $65.0
million of favorable premium development. Favorable net prior year development
of $1.0 million was recorded for the three months ended March 31, 2004. This
amount consisted of $17.0 million of unfavorable claim and allocated claim
adjustment expense reserve development and $18.0 million of favorable premium
development.
CNA
records favorable or unfavorable premium and claim and claim adjustment expense
reserve development related to the corporate aggregate reinsurance treaties as
movements in the claim and allocated claim adjustment expense reserves for the
accident years covered by the corporate aggregate reinsurance treaties indicate
such development is required. While the available limit of these treaties has
been fully utilized, the ceded premiums and losses for an individual segment may
change because of the re-estimation of the subject losses. See Note 5
for further discussion of the corporate aggregate reinsurance
treaties.
For the
three months ended March 31, 2005, CNA recorded unfavorable net prior year
development of $12.0 million related to the corporate aggregate reinsurance
treaties, consisting of $9.0 million of unfavorable development in Standard
Lines, $5.0 million of favorable development in Specialty Lines and $8.0 million
of unfavorable development in Other Insurance.
The
following includes the net prior year development recorded for Standard Lines,
Specialty Lines and Other Insurance. Favorable claim and allocated claim
adjustment expense reserve development of $16.0 million was recorded in the Life
and Group Non-Core segment for the three months ended March 31,
2005.
Standard
Lines
Unfavorable
net prior year development of $33.0 million was recorded for the three months
ended March 31, 2005. This amount consisted of $132.0 million of unfavorable
claim and allocated claim adjustment expense development and $99.0 million of
favorable premium development.
Approximately
$90.0 million of unfavorable net prior year claim and allocated claim adjustment
expense development and $83.0 million of favorable net prior year premium
development resulted from an unfavorable arbitration ruling on two reinsurance
treaties. Approximately $51.0 million of unfavorable net prior year claim and
allocated claim adjustment expense development was related to reviews of liquor
liability, trucking and habitational business that indicated that the number of
large claims was higher than previously expected in recent accident years. Other
net prior year claim and allocated claim adjustment expense reserve development
was due to improvement in the severity and number of claims for property
coverages, primarily in accident year 2004, partially offset by unfavorable net
prior year development due to increased severity on older individual claims,
primarily workers compensation. Favorable net prior year premium development was
recorded as a result of additional premium resulting from audits and
endorsements on recent policies, primarily workers compensation. Additionally,
there was approximately $18.0 million of unfavorable net prior year claim and
allocated claim adjustment expense development and $9.0 million of favorable
premium development related to the corporate aggregate reinsurance treaties in
the first quarter of 2005.
Specialty
Lines
Unfavorable
net prior year development of $30.0 million was recorded for the three months
ended March 31, 2005. This amount consisted of $13.0 million of unfavorable
claim and allocated claim adjustment expense development and $17.0 million of
unfavorable premium development.
Approximately
$27.0 million of unfavorable net prior year claim and allocated claim adjustment
expense development was related to large directors and officers claims assumed
from a London syndicate, primarily in accident years 2001 and prior.
Approximately $40.0 million of unfavorable net prior year claim and allocated
claim adjustment expense development was recorded due to large claims resulting
from excess coverages provided to health care facilities. Approximately $29.0
million of favorable net prior year claim and allocated claim adjustment expense
development was recorded as a result of improvements in the claim severity and
claim frequency, mainly in recent accident years, from nursing home businesses.
Additionally, there was approximately $25.0 million of favorable net prior year
claim and allocated claim adjustment expense development and $20.0 million of
unfavorable premium development related to the corporate aggregate reinsurance
treaties in the first quarter of 2005.
Other
Insurance
Unfavorable
net prior year development of $21.0 million was recorded for the three months
ended March 31, 2005. This amount consisted of $4.0 million of unfavorable claim
and allocated claim adjustment expense development and $17.0 million of
unfavorable premium development.
Unfavorable
net prior year development of $19.0 million, including $4.0 million of
unfavorable claim and allocated claim adjustment expense development and $15.0
million of unfavorable premium development, was recorded in CNA Re. The
unfavorable claim and allocated claim adjustment expense development was
primarily related to the corporate aggregate reinsurance treaties. The
unfavorable premium development was driven by $13.0 million of additional ceded
reinsurance premium on agreements where the ceded premium depends on the ceded
loss and $1.0 million of additional premium ceded to the corporate aggregate
reinsurance treaties. The remaining unfavorable net prior year development
recorded in the Other Insurance segment resulted from commutations and increases
to net reserves due to reducing ceded losses.
8. Shareholders’
Equity
|
|
March
31, |
|
December
31, |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
|
(In
millions of dollars, except per share data) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred
stock, $0.10 par value, |
|
|
|
|
|
Authorized
- 100,000,000 shares |
|
|
|
|
|
Common
stock: |
|
|
|
|
|
Loews
common stock, $1.00 par value: |
|
|
|
|
|
Authorized
- 600,000,000 shares |
|
|
|
|
|
Issued
and outstanding - 185,637,349 and 185,584,575 shares |
|
$ |
185.6 |
|
$ |
185.6 |
|
Carolina
Group stock, $0.01 par value: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Authorized
- 600,000,000 shares |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Issued
- 68,367,309 and 68,307,250 shares |
|
|
0.7 |
|
|
0.7 |
|
Additional
paid-in capital |
|
|
1,805.1 |
|
|
1,801.2 |
|
Earnings
retained in the business |
|
|
9,870.2 |
|
|
9,589.3 |
|
Accumulated
other comprehensive income |
|
|
300.8 |
|
|
586.9 |
|
|
|
|
12,162.4 |
|
|
12,163.7 |
|
Less
treasury stock, at cost (340,000 shares of Carolina Group
stock) |
|
|
7.7 |
|
|
7.7 |
|
Total
shareholders’ equity |
|
$ |
12,154.7 |
|
$ |
12,156.0 |
|
9. Debt
|
|
|
|
Unamortized |
|
|
|
Short-Term |
|
Long-Term |
|
March
31, 2005 |
|
Principal |
|
Discount |
|
Net |
|
Debt |
|
Debt |
|
(In
millions) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loews
Corporation |
|
$ |
2,325.0 |
|
$ |
11.0 |
|
$ |
2,314.0 |
|
$ |
1,149.8 |
|
$ |
1,164.2 |
|
CNA
Financial |
|
|
2,254.0 |
|
|
9.6 |
|
|
2,244.4 |
|
|
575.1 |
|
|
1,669.3 |
|
Diamond
Offshore |
|
|
1,198.2 |
|
|
16.7 |
|
|
1,181.5 |
|
|
481.4 |
|
|
700.1 |
|
Boardwalk
Pipelines |
|
|
1,110.0 |
|
|
9.3 |
|
|
1,100.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
1,100.7 |
|
Loews
Hotels |
|
|
242.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
242.8 |
|
|
1.8 |
|
|
241.0 |
|
Total |
|
$ |
7,130.0 |
|
$ |
46.6 |
|
$ |
7,083.4 |
|
$ |
2,208.1 |
|
$ |
4,875.3 |
|
|
|
March
31, |
|
December
31, |
|
|
|
2005
|
|
2004 |
|
(In
millions) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loews
Corporation (Parent Company): |
|
|
|
|
|
Senior: |
|
|
|
|
|
6.8%
notes due 2006 (effective interest rate of 6.8%) (authorized,
$400) |
|
$ |
300.0 |
|
$ |
300.0 |
|
8.9%
debentures due 2011 (effective interest rate of 9.0%) (authorized,
$175) |
|
|
175.0 |
|
|
175.0 |
|
5.3%
notes due 2016 (effective interest rate of 5.4%) (authorized, $400)
(a) |
|
|
400.0 |
|
|
300.0 |
|
7.0%
notes due 2023 (effective interest rate of 7.2%) (authorized,
$400) |
|
|
|
|
|
400.0 |
|
6.0%
notes due 2035 (effective interest rate of 6.2%) (authorized, $300)
(a) |
|
|
300.0 |
|
|
|
|
Subordinated: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.1%
exchangeable subordinated notes due 2007 (effective interest rate of 3.4%)
(authorized, $1,150) (b) |
|
|
1,150.0 |
|
|
1,150.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CNA
Financial: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Senior: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6.5%
notes due 2005 (effective interest rate of 6.6%) (authorized,
$500) |
|
|
492.8 |
|
|
492.8 |
|
6.8%
notes due 2006 (effective interest rate of 6.8%) (authorized,
$250) |
|
|
250.0 |
|
|
250.0 |
|
6.5%
notes due 2008 (effective interest rate of 6.6%) (authorized,
$150) |
|
|
150.0 |
|
|
150.0 |
|
6.6%
notes due 2008 (effective interest rate of 6.7%) (authorized,
$200) |
|
|
200.0 |
|
|
200.0 |
|
8.4%
notes due 2012 (effective interest rate of 8.6%) (authorized,
$100) |
|
|
69.6 |
|
|
69.6 |
|
5.9%
notes due 2014 (effective interest rate of 6.0%) (authorized,
$549) |
|
|
549.0 |
|
|
549.0 |
|
7.0%
notes due 2018 (effective interest rate of 7.1%) (authorized,
$150) |
|
|
150.0 |
|
|
150.0 |
|
7.3%
debentures due 2023 (effective interest rate of 7.3%) (authorized,
$250) |
|
|
243.0 |
|
|
243.0 |
|
5.1%
debentures due 2034 (effective interest rate of 5.1%) (authorized,
$31) |
|
|
30.5 |
|
|
30.5 |
|
Term
loan due 2005 (effective interest rate of 3.8% and 2.8%) |
|
|
5.0 |
|
|
10.0 |
|
Revolving
credit facility due 2005 (effective interest rate of 4.0% and
3.5%) |
|
|
25.0 |
|
|
25.0 |
|
2.5%
Corporate note due 2006 (effective interest rate of 2.5%) |
|
|
50.0 |
|
|
50.0 |
|
Other
senior debt (effective interest rates approximate 5.8% and
7.5%) |
|
|
39.1 |
|
|
47.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diamond
Offshore: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Senior: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5.2%
notes, due 2014 (effective interest rate of 5.2%) (authorized, $250)
(a) |
|
|
250.0 |
|
|
250.0 |
|
Zero
coupon convertible debentures due 2020, net of discount of $329.6 and $338
(effective interest rate of 4.0% and 3.5%) |
|
|
475.4 |
|
|
471.2 |
|
1.5%
convertible senior debentures due 2031 (effective interest rate of 1.6%)
(authorized, $460) (d) |
|
|
460.0 |
|
|
460.0 |
|
Subordinated
debt due 2005 (effective interest rate of 7.1%) |
|
|
12.8 |
|
|
12.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Boardwalk
Pipelines: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Senior: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Term
loan due 2005 (effective interest rate of 3.3%) |
|
|
|
|
|
575.0 |
|
5.2%
notes due 2018 (effective interest rate of 5.4%) (authorized, $185)
(a) |
|
|
185.0 |
|
|
185.0 |
|
5.5%
notes due 2017 (effective interest of rate 5.6%) (authorized, $300)
(a) |
|
|
300.0 |
|
|
|
|
Texas
Gas: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.6%
notes due 2015 (effective interest rate of 5.1%) (authorized, $250)
(a) |
|
|
250.0 |
|
|
250.0 |
|
7.3%
debentures due 2027 (effective interest rate of 8.1%) (authorized,
$100) |
|
|
100.0 |
|
|
100.0 |
|
Gulf
South: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5.1%
notes due 2015 (effective interest rate of 5.2%) (authorized, $275)
(a) |
|
|
275.0 |
|
|
|
|
Loews
Hotels: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Senior
debt, principally mortgages (effective interest rates approximate 4.7% and
4.1%) |
|
|
242.8 |
|
|
144.4 |
|
|
|
|
7,130.0 |
|
|
7,040.8 |
|
Less
unamortized discount |
|
|
46.6 |
|
|
50.5 |
|
Debt |
|
$ |
7,083.4 |
|
$ |
6,990.3 |
|
(a) |
Redeemable
in whole or in part at the greater of the principal amount or the net
present value of scheduled payments discounted at the specified treasury
rate plus a margin. |
(b) |
The
Company redeemed these notes on April 21, 2005 at
100.9%. |
(c) |
The
debentures are convertible into Diamond Offshore’s common stock at the
rate of 8.6075 shares per one thousand dollars principal amount, subject
to adjustment. Each debenture will be purchased by Diamond Offshore at the
option of the holder on the fifth, tenth and fifteenth anniversaries of
issuance at the accreted value through the date of repurchase. The
debentures were issued on June 6, 2000. Diamond Offshore, at its option,
may elect to pay the purchase price in cash or shares of common stock, or
in certain combinations thereof. The debentures are redeemable at the
option of Diamond Offshore at any time after June 6, 2005, at prices which
reflect a yield of 3.5% to the holder. |
(d) |
The
debentures are convertible into Diamond Offshore’s common stock at an
initial conversion rate of 20.3978 shares per one thousand dollars
principal amount, subject to adjustment in certain circumstances. Upon
conversion, Diamond Offshore has the right to deliver cash in lieu of
shares of its common stock. Diamond Offshore may redeem all or a portion
of the debentures at any time on or after April 15, 2008 at a price equal
to 100% of the principal amount. Holders may require Diamond Offshore to
purchase all or a portion of the debentures on April 15, 2008, at a price
equal to 100% of the principal amount. Diamond Offshore, at its option,
may elect to pay the purchase price in cash or shares of common stock, or
in certain combinations thereof. |
On
January 18, 2005, Boardwalk Pipelines issued $300.0 million aggregate principal
amount of 5.5% notes due 2017 and Gulf South issued $275.0 million aggregate
principal amount of 5.1% notes due 2015. The proceeds from these notes were used
to repay the $575.0 interim loan.
As of
March 31, 2005, the aggregate accreted value of Diamond Offshore’s Zero Coupon
Debentures was $475.4 million. Since the holders of the debentures have the
right to require Diamond Offshore to repurchase the debentures within the
current operating cycle, the debentures are classified as short-term
debt.
On
January 27, 2005, the Company completed the sale of $100.0 million aggregate
principal amount of 5.3% senior notes due 2016 and $300.0 million aggregate
principal amount of 6.0% notes due 2035. The net proceeds from the sale were
used to redeem the $400.0 million aggregate principal amount of 7.0% senior
notes due 2023 in February of 2005.
In the
first quarter of 2005, Loews Hotels refinanced $107.3 million of mortgages with
new loans of $206.3 million.
On April
21, 2005, the Company redeemed all of its outstanding $1,150.0 million principal
amount of 3.1% exchangeable subordinated notes due 2007 at a redemption price of
100.9375% of the principal amount, plus accrued interest.
10. Significant
Transactions
Acquisition
of Gulf South Pipeline, LP
As
previously discussed in the Company’s 2004 Annual Report on Form 10-K/A, the
Company, through a wholly owned subsidiary, Boardwalk Pipelines, acquired Gulf
South Pipeline, LP (“Gulf South”) from Entergy-Koch, LP, a venture between
Entergy Corporation and Koch Energy, Inc., a subsidiary of privately-owned Koch
Industries, Inc., in December of 2004.
The
following unaudited pro forma financial information assumes that Gulf South had
been acquired as of January 1, 2004. The pro forma amounts include an adjustment
to depreciation expense based on the preliminary allocation of purchase price to
property, plant and equipment; adjustment of interest expense to reflect the
issuance of debt for the acquisition and the related tax effect of these
items.
Three
Months Ended March 31, 2004 |
|
(In
millions, except per share data) |
|
|
|
|
|
Total
revenues |
|
$ |
3,555.4 |
|
Net
income |
|
|
13.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
income per share of Loews common stock |
|
$ |
0.07 |
|
The pro
forma information does not necessarily reflect the actual results that would
have occurred had the companies been combined during the period presented, nor
is it necessarily indicative of future results of operations.
Managed
Care Holdings Corporation
On March
31, 2005, CNA completed the sale of Managed Care Holdings Corporation, and its
subsidiary, Caronia Corporation to Octagon Risk Services, Incorporated, for
approximately $16.0 million. As a result of the sale, the Company recorded a
realized gain of approximately $2.6 million after tax and minority interest. The
revenues of the business sold were $4.0 million for each of the three months
ended March 31, 2005 and 2004. Net income was $0.2 million and $0.5 million for
the three months ended March 31, 2005 and 2004.
Specialty
Medical Business
On
January 6, 2005, CNA completed the sale of its specialty medical business to
Aetna Inc. The revenues of the business sold were $8.0 million and $34.0 million
for the three months ended March 31, 2005 and 2004. Net income related to this
business was $2.7 million and $3.7 million for the three months ended March 31,
2005 and 2004.
Individual
Life Sale
On April
30, 2004, CNA completed the sale of its individual life insurance business to
Swiss Re. The business sold included term, universal and permanent life
insurance policies and individual annuity products. CNA’s individual long term
care and structured settlement businesses were excluded from the sale. Swiss Re
acquired VFL, a wholly owned subsidiary of CAC, and CNA’s Nashville, Tennessee
insurance servicing and administration building as part of the sale. In
connection with the sale, CNA entered into a reinsurance agreement in which CAC
ceded its individual life insurance business to Swiss Re on a 100% indemnity
reinsurance basis. As a result of this reinsurance agreement, approximately $1.0
billion of future policy benefit reserves were ceded to Swiss Re. CNA received
consideration of approximately $700.0 million. Swiss Re assumed assets and
liabilities of $6.6 billion and $5.2 billion at April 30, 2004. In anticipation
of the then pending sale, the Company recorded an impairment loss of $368.3
million after tax and minority interest ($565.9 million pretax) during the first
quarter of 2004. The revenues of the individual life business were $160.0
million for the three months ended March 31, 2004. Net income, excluding the
impact of the impairment loss, was $8.2 million for the three months ended March
31, 2004.
CNA
Re U.K.
On
October 31, 2002, the Company completed the sale of CNA Re U.K. to Tawa UK
Limited (“Tawa”), a subsidiary of Artemis Group, a diversified French-based
holding company. Under the terms of the purchase agreement, there was a purchase
price adjustment that entitled CCC to receive $5.0 million from Tawa after Tawa
was able to legally withdraw funds from the former CNA Re U.K. entities; at
December 31, 2004, CCC had received all amounts owed to it, totaling
approximately $5.0 million. CNA had also committed to contribute up to $5.0
million to the former CNA Re U.K. entities over a four-year period beginning in
2010 should the Financial Services Authority (“FSA”) deem those entities to be
undercapitalized. In February 2005, CCC repaid to Tawa the $5.0 million received
as the purchase price adjustment in settlement of certain claims made by Tawa
against CCC. As a result of this settlement, CNA’s contingent liability to
contribute to the former CNA Re U.K. has been reduced to zero.
11. Statutory
Accounting Practices
CNA’s
domestic and foreign insurance subsidiaries maintain their accounts in
conformity with accounting practices prescribed or permitted by insurance
regulatory authorities, which vary in certain respects from GAAP. In converting
from statutory to GAAP, typical adjustments include deferral of policy
acquisition costs and the inclusion of net realized holding gains or losses in
shareholders’ equity relating to fixed maturity securities. The National
Association of Insurance Commissioners (“NAIC”) developed a codified version of
statutory accounting principles, designed to foster more consistency among the
states for accounting guidelines and reporting.
CNA’s
insurance subsidiaries are domiciled in various jurisdictions. These
subsidiaries prepare statutory financial statements in accordance with
accounting practices prescribed or permitted by the respective jurisdictions’
insurance regulators. Prescribed statutory accounting practices are set forth in
a variety of publications of the NAIC as well as state laws, regulations and
general administrative rules.
CCC
follows a permitted practice related to the statutory provision for reinsurance,
or the uncollectible reinsurance reserve. This permitted practice allows CCC to
record an additional uncollectible reinsurance reserve amount through a
different financial statement line item than the prescribed statutory
convention. This permitted practice was requested and has been granted for the
reporting periods December 31, 2004 through September 30, 2005. This permitted
practice had no effect on CCC’s statutory surplus as of March 31, 2005 or
December 31, 2004.
CIC
follows a permitted practice related to its statutory accounting for reinsurance
recoverables from voluntary pools. Under the prescribed statutory accounting
practice, CIC would be required to record a reduction to its statutory surplus
related to amounts due from reinsurers, including voluntary pools that are not
authorized in its state of domicile, South Carolina. Under the permitted
practice requested in South Carolina, CIC is not required to record such a
reduction if the voluntary pools were classified as authorized in CIC’s previous
state of domicile, New Hampshire. This permitted practice is intended to be
transitional as a result of CIC’s redomestication from New Hampshire to South
Carolina effective January 1, 2004. As of March 31, 2005, the ceded reserve
credit for the entire reinsurance recoverable from voluntary pools classified as
authorized is $308.0 million, which is the maximum potential surplus
impact.
CNA’s
ability to pay dividends and other credit obligations is significantly dependent
on receipt of dividends from its subsidiaries. The payment of dividends to CNA
by its insurance subsidiaries without prior approval of the insurance department
of each subsidiary’s domiciliary jurisdiction is limited by formula. Dividends
in excess of these amounts are subject to prior approval by the respective state
insurance departments.
Dividends
from CCC are subject to the insurance holding company laws of the State of
Illinois, the domiciliary state of CCC. Under these laws, ordinary dividends, or
dividends that do not require prior approval of the Illinois Department of
Financial and Professional Regulation - Division of Insurance (the
“Department”), may be paid only from earned surplus, which is calculated by
removing unrealized gains from unassigned surplus. As of March 31, 2005, CCC is
in a positive earned surplus position, thereby enabling CCC to pay approximately
$262.0 million in dividends for the remainder of 2005 that would not be subject
to the Department’s prior approval. The actual level of dividends paid in any
year is determined after an assessment of available dividend capacity, holding
company liquidity and cash needs as well as the impact the dividends will have
on the statutory surplus of the applicable insurance company.
CCC’s
earned surplus was negative at December 31, 2004. As a result, CCC obtained
approval from the Department in December of 2004, for extraordinary dividends in
the amount of approximately $125.0 million to be used to fund the CNA’s 2005
debt service requirements. CCC’s earned surplus was restored to a positive
position, in part, as a result of a $500.0 million dividend received from its
subsidiary, CAC, during the first quarter of 2005. By agreement with the New
Hampshire Insurance Department, the CIC Group may not pay dividends to CCC until
after January 1, 2006.
Combined
statutory capital and surplus and net income, determined in accordance with
accounting practices prescribed or permitted by insurance regulatory
authorities, for the property and casualty and the life and group insurance
subsidiaries, were as follows:
|
|
Statutory
Capital and Surplus |
|
Statutory
Net Income |
|
|
|
March
31, |
|
December
31, |
|
Three
Months Ended March 31, |
|
|
|
2005
|
|
2004
|
|
2005
|
|
2004
|
|
(In
millions) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property
and casualty companies |
|
$ |
7,130.0 |
|
$ |
6,998.0 |
|
$ |
563.0 |
|
$ |
183.0 |
|
Life
and group insurance companies (a) |
|
|
717.0 |
|
|
1,178.0 |
|
|
22.0 |
|
|
303.0 |
|
__________
(a) |
Statutory
capital and surplus for the property and casualty insurance companies
includes the property and casualty companies’ equity ownership of the life
and group companies’ capital and surplus. |
12. Benefit
Plans
Pension
Plans - The Company has several non-contributory defined benefit plans for
eligible employees. The benefits for certain plans which cover salaried
employees and certain union employees are based on formulas which include, among
others, years of service and average pay. The benefits for one plan which covers
union workers under various union contracts and certain salaried employees are
based on years of service multiplied by a stated amount. Benefits for another
plan are determined annually based on a specified percentage of annual earnings
(based on the participant’s age) and a specified interest rate (which is
established annually for all participants) applied to accrued
balances.
The
Company’s funding policy is to make contributions in accordance with applicable
governmental regulatory requirements. The assets of the plans are invested
primarily in interest-bearing obligations and for one plan with an insurance
subsidiary of CNA, in its separate account business.
Other
Postretirement Benefit Plans - The Company has several postretirement benefit
plans covering eligible employees and retirees. Participants generally become
eligible after reaching age 55 with required years of service. Actual
requirements for coverage vary by plan. Benefits for retirees who were covered
by bargaining units vary by each unit and contract. Benefits for certain
retirees are in the form of a Company health care account.
Benefits
for retirees reaching age 65 are generally integrated with Medicare. Other
retirees, based on plan provisions, must use Medicare as their primary coverage,
with the Company reimbursing a portion of the unpaid amount; or are reimbursed
for the Medicare Part B premium or have no Company coverage. The benefits
provided by the Company are basically health and, for certain retirees, life
insurance type benefits.
The
Company funds certain of these benefit plans and accrues postretirement benefits
during the active service of those employees who would become eligible for such
benefits when they retire.
Net
periodic benefit cost components:
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other |
|
|
|
Pension
Benefits |
|
Postretirement
Benefits |
|
Three
Months Ended March 31 |
|
2005
|
|
2004
|
|
2005
|
|
2004
|
|
(In
millions) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Service
cost |
|
$ |
15.3 |
|
$ |
15.8 |
|
$ |
2.5 |
|
$ |
3.7 |
|
Interest
cost |
|
|
53.1 |
|
|
61.0 |
|
|
7.7 |
|
|
10.9 |
|
Expected
return on plan assets |
|
|
(57.7 |
) |
|
(64.3 |
) |
|
(1.2 |
) |
|
(1.3 |
) |
Amortization
of unrecognized net loss (gain) |
|
|
1.4 |
|
|
0.7 |
|
|
0.2 |
|
|
(0.2 |
) |
Amortization
of unrecognized prior service cost |
|
|
1.9 |
|
|
1.3 |
|
|
(7.6 |
) |
|
(5.4 |
) |
Actuarial
loss |
|
|
7.1 |
|
|
7.0 |
|
|
1.0 |
|
|
1.6 |
|
Net
periodic benefit cost |
|
$ |
21.1 |
|
$ |
21.5 |
|
$ |
2.6 |
|
$ |
9.3 |
|
13. Business
Segments
The
Company’s reportable segments are primarily based on its individual operating
subsidiaries. Each of the principal operating subsidiaries are headed by a chief
executive officer who is responsible for the operation of its business and has
the duties and authority commensurate with that position. Investment gains
(losses) and the related income taxes, excluding those of CNA Financial, are
included in the Corporate and other segment.
CNA
manages its property and casualty operations in two operating segments, which
represent CNA’s core operations: Standard Lines and Specialty Lines. The
non-core operations are managed in the Life and Group Non-Core segment and Other
Insurance segment. Standard Lines includes standard property and casualty
coverages sold to small and middle market commercial businesses primarily
through an independent agency distribution system, and excess and surplus lines,
as well as insurance and risk management products sold to large corporations in
the U.S. and globally. Specialty Lines provides professional, financial and
specialty property and casualty products and services. Life and Group Non-Core
primarily includes the results of the life and group lines of business sold or
placed in run-off. Other Insurance primarily includes the results of certain
property and casualty lines of business placed in run-off, including CNA Re.
This segment also includes the results related to the centralized adjusting and
settlement of APMT claims as well as the results of CNA’s participation in
voluntary insurance pools, which are primarily in run-off and various other
non-insurance operations.
Lorillard
is engaged in the production and sale of cigarettes with its principal products
marketed under the brand names Newport, Kent, True, Maverick and Old Gold, with
substantially all of its sales in the United States.
Loews
Hotels owns and/or operates 20 hotels, 18 of which are in the United States and
two are in Canada.
Diamond
Offshore’s business primarily consists of operating 45 offshore drilling rigs
that are chartered on a contract basis for fixed terms by companies engaged in
exploration and production of hydrocarbons. Offshore rigs
are
mobile units that can be relocated based on market demand. As of March 31, 2005,
24 of these rigs were located in the U.S. Gulf of Mexico, 4 were located in
Brazil, 4 were located in Mexico and the remaining 13 were located in other
foreign markets.
Boardwalk
Pipelines is engaged, through its Texas Gas and Gulf South subsidiaries, in the
operation of interstate natural gas pipeline systems. Texas Gas owns and
operates a 5,900-mile natural gas pipeline system that transports natural gas
originating in the Louisiana Gulf Coast and East Texas and running north and
east through Louisiana, Arkansas, Mississippi, Tennessee, Kentucky, Indiana and
into Ohio, with smaller diameter lines extending into Illinois. Texas Gas has a
delivery capacity of 2.8 billion cubic feet (“Bcf”) per day and a working
storage capacity of 55 Bcf. Gulf South owns and operates an 8,000-mile
interstate natural gas pipeline, gathering and storage system located in the
states of Texas, Louisiana, Mississippi, Alabama and northern Florida. The Gulf
South pipeline system is comprised of approximately 6,800 miles of interstate
transmission pipeline, 1,200 miles of gathering pipeline and 68.5 Bcf of working
gas storage capacity.
The
Corporate and other segment consists primarily of corporate investment income,
including investment gains (losses) from non-insurance subsidiaries, the
operations of Bulova Corporation which distributes and sells watches and clocks,
equity earnings from shipping operations in 2004, as well as corporate interest
expenses and other corporate administrative costs.
The
accounting policies of the segments are the same as those described in the
summary of significant accounting policies. In addition, CNA does not maintain a
distinct investment portfolio for each of its insurance segments, and
accordingly, allocation of assets to each segment is not performed. Therefore,
net investment income and investment gains (losses) are allocated based on each
segment’s carried insurance reserves, as adjusted.
The
following tables set forth the Company’s consolidated revenues and income (loss)
by business segment:
Three
Months Ended March 31 |
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
|
(In
millions) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues
(a) : |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CNA
Financial : |
|
|
|
|
|
Standard
Lines |
|
$ |
1,368.0 |
|
$ |
1,492.8 |
|
Specialty
Lines |
|
|
661.1 |
|
|
636.7 |
|
Life
and Group Non-Core |
|
|
300.7 |
|
|
7.9 |
|
Other
Insurance |
|
|
37.3 |
|
|
132.3 |
|
Total
CNA Financial |
|
|
2,367.1 |
|
|
2,269.7 |
|
Lorillard |
|
|
808.3 |
|
|
775.7 |
|
Loews
Hotels |
|
|
92.1 |
|
|
80.7 |
|
Diamond
Offshore |
|
|
264.7 |
|
|
185.9 |
|
Boardwalk
Pipelines |
|
|
151.3 |
|
|
86.0 |
|
Corporate
and other |
|
|
57.7 |
|
|
95.3 |
|
Total |
|
$ |
3,741.2 |
|
$ |
3,493.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pretax
income (loss) (a): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CNA
Financial: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Standard
Lines |
|
$ |
129.4 |
|
$ |
206.8 |
|
Specialty
Lines |
|
|
120.9 |
|
|
133.4 |
|
Life
and Group Non-Core |
|
|
(8.5 |
) |
|
(534.3 |
) |
Other
Insurance |
|
|
5.9 |
|
|
30.4 |
|
Total
CNA Financial |
|
|
247.7 |
|
|
(163.7 |
) |
Lorillard |
|
|
231.7 |
|
|
208.8 |
|
Loews
Hotels |
|
|
21.3 |
|
|
11.3 |
|
Diamond
Offshore |
|
|
43.0 |
|
|
(16.1 |
) |
Boardwalk
Pipelines |
|
|
62.8 |
|
|
43.1 |
|
Corporate
and other |
|
|
(54.6 |
) |
|
(3.0 |
) |
Total |
|
$ |
551.9 |
|
$ |
80.4 |
|
Three
Months Ended March 31 |
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
|
(In
millions) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
income (loss) (a): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CNA
Financial: |
|
|
|
|
|
Standard
Lines |
|
$ |
85.0 |
|
$ |
138.4 |
|
Specialty
Lines |
|
|
74.9 |
|
|
80.5 |
|
Life
and Group Non-Core |
|
|
(1.5 |
) |
|
(346.4 |
) |
Other
Insurance |
|
|
9.9 |
|
|
20.8 |
|
Total
CNA Financial |
|
|
168.3 |
|
|
(106.7 |
) |
Lorillard |
|
|
141.6 |
|
|
127.4 |
|
Loews
Hotels |
|
|
13.2 |
|
|
6.9 |
|
Diamond
Offshore |
|
|
14.2 |
|
|
(6.9 |
) |
Boardwalk
Pipelines |
|
|
37.9 |
|
|
26.0 |
|
Corporate
and other |
|
|
(35.5 |
) |
|
(1.8 |
) |
Total |
|
$ |
339.7 |
|
$ |
44.9 |
|
(a) |
Investment
gains (losses) included in Revenues, Pretax income (loss) and Net income
(loss) are as follows: |
Three
Months Ended March 31 |
|
2005
|
|
2004 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues
and pretax income (loss): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CNA
Financial: |
|
|
|
|
|
Standard
Lines |
|
$ |
(5.2 |
) |
$ |
56.9 |
|
Specialty
Lines |
|
|
0.7 |
|
|
20.3 |
|
Life
and Group Non-Core |
|
|
(4.7 |
) |
|
(558.4 |
) |
Other
Insurance |
|
|
(7.5 |
) |
|
26.2 |
|
Total
CNA Financial |
|
|
(16.7 |
) |
|
(455.0 |
) |
Corporate
and other |
|
|
(6.1 |
) |
|
3.0 |
|
Total |
|
$ |
(22.8 |
) |
$ |
(452.0 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
income (loss): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CNA
Financial: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Standard
Lines |
|
$ |
(7.6 |
) |
$ |
34.2 |
|
Specialty
Lines |
|
|
3.0 |
|
|
11.9 |
|
Life
and Group Non-Core |
|
|
(2.8 |
) |
|
(363.9 |
) |
Other
Insurance |
|
|
(4.3 |
) |
|
15.6 |
|
Total
CNA Financial |
|
|
(11.7 |
) |
|
(302.2 |
) |
Corporate
and other |
|
|
(3.5 |
) |
|
1.9 |
|
Total |
|
$ |
(15.2 |
) |
$ |
(300.3 |
) |
14. Legal
Proceedings
INSURANCE
RELATED
IGI
Contingency
In 1997,
CNA Reinsurance Company Limited (“CNA Re Ltd.”) entered into an arrangement with
IOA Global, Ltd. (“IOA”), an independent managing general agent based in
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, to develop and manage a book of accident and health
coverages. Pursuant to this arrangement, IGI Underwriting Agencies, Ltd.
(“IGI”), a personal accident reinsurance managing general underwriter, was
appointed to underwrite and market the book under the supervision of IOA.
Between April 1, 1997 and December 1, 1999, IGI underwrote a number of
reinsurance arrangements with respect to personal accident insurance worldwide
(the “IGI Program”). Under various arrangements, CNA Re Ltd. both assumed risks
as a reinsurer and also ceded a substantial portion of those risks to other
companies, including other CNA insurance subsidiaries and ultimately to a group
of reinsurers participating in
a
reinsurance pool known as the Associated Accident and Health Reinsurance
Underwriters (“AAHRU”) Facility. CNA’s group operations business unit
participated as a pool member in the AAHRU Facility in varying percentages
between 1997 and 1999.
A portion
of the premiums assumed under the IGI Program related to United States workers
compensation “carve-out” business. Some of these premiums were received from
John Hancock Mutual Life Insurance Company (“John Hancock”) under four excess of
loss reinsurance treaties (the “Treaties”) issued by CNA Re Ltd. While John
Hancock has indicated that it is not able to accurately quantify its potential
exposure to its cedents on business which is retroceded to CNA, John Hancock has
reported $199.0 million of paid and unpaid losses, under these Treaties. John
Hancock is disputing portions of its assumed obligations resulting in these
reported losses, and has advised CNA that it is, or has been, involved in
multiple arbitrations with its own cedents, in which proceedings John Hancock is
seeking to avoid and/or reduce risks that would otherwise arguably be ceded to
CNA through the Treaties. John Hancock has further informed CNA that it has
settled several of these disputes, but has not provided CNA with details of the
settlements. To the extent that John Hancock is successful in reducing its
liabilities in these disputes, that development may have an impact on the
recoveries it is seeking under the Treaties from CNA.
As
indicated, CNA arranged substantial reinsurance protection to manage its
exposures under the IGI Program, including the United States workers
compensation carve-out business ceded from John Hancock and other reinsurers.
While certain reinsurers of CNA, including participants in the AAHRU Facility,
disputed their liabilities under the reinsurance contracts with respect to the
IGI Program, those disputes have been resolved and substantial reinsurance
coverage exists for those exposures.
In
addition, CNA has instituted arbitration proceedings against John Hancock in
which CNA is seeking rescission of the Treaties as well as access to and the
right to inspect the books and records relating to the Treaties. Based on
information known at this time, CNA believes it has strong grounds to
successfully challenge its alleged exposure derived from John Hancock through
the ongoing arbitration proceedings. CNA has also undertaken legal action
seeking to avoid portions of the remaining exposure arising out of the IGI
Program.
CNA has
established reserves for its estimated exposure under the IGI Program, other
than that derived from John Hancock, and an estimate for recoverables from
retrocessionaires. CNA has not established any reserve for any exposure derived
from John Hancock because, as indicated, CNA believes the contract will be
rescinded. Although the results of the Company’s various loss mitigation
strategies with respect to the entire IGI Program to date support the recorded
reserves, the estimate of ultimate losses is subject to considerable uncertainty
due to the complexities described above. As a result of these uncertainties, the
results of operations in future periods may be adversely affected by potentially
significant reserve additions. However, the extent of losses beyond any amounts
that may be accrued are not readily determinable at this time. Management does
not believe that any such reserve additions would be material to the equity of
the Company, although results of operations may be adversely affected. CNA’s
position in relation to the IGI Program was unaffected by the sale of CNA Re
Ltd. in 2002.
California
Wage and Hour Litigation
Ernestine
Samora, et al. v. CCC, Case
No. BC 242487, Superior Court of California, County of Los Angeles, California
and Brian
Wenzel v. Galway Insurance Company,
Superior Court of California, County of Orange No. BC01CC08868 are purported
class actions on behalf of present and former CNA employees asserting they
worked hours for which they should have been compensated at a rate of one and
one-half times their base hourly wage over a four-year period. Plaintiffs seek
“overtime compensation,” “penalty wages,” and “other statutory penalties”
without specifying any particular amounts. CNA has denied the material
allegations of the amended complaint and intends to vigorously contest the
claims.
Numerous
unresolved factual and legal issues remain to be resolved that are critical to
the final result, the outcome of which cannot be predicted with any reliability.
Accordingly, the extent of losses beyond any amounts that may be accrued are not
readily determinable at this time. However, based on facts and circumstances
presently known in the opinion of management, an unfavorable outcome would not
materially adversely affect the equity of the Company, although results of
operations may be adversely affected.
Voluntary
Market Premium Litigation
CNA,
along with dozens of other insurance companies, is currently a defendant in nine
cases, including eight purported class actions, brought by large policyholders.
The complaints differ in some respects, but generally allege that the
defendants, as part of an industry-wide conspiracy, included improper charges in
their retrospectively rated and other loss-sensitive insurance programs. Among
the claims asserted are violations of state antitrust laws, breach
of
contract, fraud and unjust enrichment. In one federal court case, Sandwich
Chef of Texas, Inc. v. Reliance National Indemnity Insurance Co., 202
F.R.D. 480 (S.D. Tex. 2001), rev'd, 319 F.3d 205 (5th Cir. 2003), cert. denied,
72 USLW 3235 (U.S. Oct 6, 2003), the United States Court of Appeals for the
Fifth Circuit reversed a decision by the District Court for the Southern
District of Texas certifying a multi-state class. CNA intends to vigorously
contest these claims.
Numerous
unresolved factual and legal issues remain to be resolved that are critical to
the final result, the outcome of which cannot be predicted with any reliability.
Accordingly, the extent of losses beyond any amounts that may be accrued are not
readily determinable at this time. However, based on facts and circumstances
presently known in the opinion of management an unfavorable outcome will not
materially affect the equity of the Company, although results of operations may
be adversely affected.
See Note
7 for information with respect to claims and litigation involving CNA related to
environmental pollution, asbestos and mass torts.
TOBACCO
RELATED
Tobacco
Related Product Liability Litigation
Approximately
4,100 product liability cases are pending against cigarette manufacturers in the
United States. Lorillard is a defendant in approximately 3,750 of these
cases.
The
pending product liability cases are comprised of the following types of
cases:
“Conventional
product liability cases” are brought by individuals who allege cancer or other
health effects caused by smoking cigarettes, by using smokeless tobacco
products, by addiction to tobacco, or by exposure to environmental tobacco
smoke. Approximately 1,400 cases are pending, including approximately 1,075
cases against Lorillard. The 1,400 cases include approximately 1,020 cases
pending in a single West Virginia court that have been consolidated for trial.
Lorillard is a defendant in nearly 940 of the approximately 1,020 consolidated
West Virginia cases.
“Flight
Attendant cases” are brought by non-smoking flight attendants alleging injury
from exposure to environmental smoke in the cabins of aircraft. Plaintiffs in
these cases may not seek punitive damages for injuries that arose prior to
January 15, 1997. Lorillard is a defendant in each of the approximately 2,650
pending Flight Attendant cases.
“Class
action cases” are purported to be brought on behalf of large numbers of
individuals for damages allegedly caused by smoking. Eleven of these cases are
pending against Lorillard. One of these cases, Schwab
v. Philip Morris USA, Inc., et al., is on
behalf of a purported nationwide class composed of purchasers of “light”
cigarettes. Lorillard is not a defendant in approximately 30 additional “lights”
class actions that are pending against other cigarette
manufacturers.
“Reimbursement
cases” are brought by or on behalf of entities who seek reimbursement of
expenses incurred in providing health care to individuals who allegedly were
injured by smoking. Plaintiffs in these cases have included the U.S. federal
government, U.S. state and local governments, foreign governmental entities,
hospitals or hospital districts, American Indian tribes, labor unions, private
companies and private citizens. Lorillard is a defendant in three of the six
Reimbursement cases pending against cigarette manufacturers in the United
States. Lorillard and the Company also are named as defendants in an additional
case pending in Israel.
Included
in this category is the suit filed by the federal government, United
States of America v. Philip Morris USA, Inc., et al., that
sought disgorgement and injunctive relief. Trial of this matter began during
September of 2004 and is proceeding. During February of 2005, an appellate court
ruled that the government may not seek disgorgement of profits. The appellate
court denied plaintiff’s motion for reconsideration of this ruling during April
of 2005.
“Contribution
cases” are brought by private companies, such as asbestos manufacturers or their
insurers, who are seeking contribution or indemnity for court claims they
incurred on behalf of individuals injured by their products but who also
allegedly were injured by smoking cigarettes. One such case is pending against
Lorillard and other cigarette manufacturers.
Excluding
the flight attendant and the consolidated West Virginia suits, approximately 425
product liability cases are pending against cigarette manufacturers in U.S.
courts. Lorillard is a defendant in approximately 155 of the 425 cases. The
Company, which is not a defendant in any of the flight attendant or the
consolidated West Virginia matters, is a defendant in four of the
actions.
In
addition to the above, “Filter cases” are brought by smokers as well as former
employees of Lorillard who seek damages resulting from alleged exposure to
asbestos fibers that were incorporated into filter material used in one brand of
cigarettes manufactured by Lorillard for a limited period of time, ending almost
50 years ago. Lorillard is a defendant in approximately 45 such
cases.
Plaintiffs
assert a broad range of legal theories in these cases, including, among others,
theories of negligence, fraud, misrepresentation, strict liability, breach of
warranty, enterprise liability (including claims asserted under the federal
Racketeering Influenced and Corrupt Organizations Act (“RICO”)), civil
conspiracy, intentional infliction of harm, violation of consumer protection
statutes, violation of antitrust statutes, injunctive relief, indemnity,
restitution, unjust enrichment, public nuisance, claims based on antitrust laws
and state consumer protection acts, and claims based on failure to warn of the
harmful or addictive nature of tobacco products.
Plaintiffs
in most of the cases seek unspecified amounts of compensatory damages and
punitive damages, although some seek damages ranging into the billions of
dollars. Plaintiffs in some of the cases seek treble damages, statutory damages,
disgorgement of profits, equitable and injunctive relief, and medical
monitoring, among other damages.
CONVENTIONAL
PRODUCT LIABILITY CASES
- - Approximately
1,400 cases are pending against cigarette manufacturers in the United States.
Lorillard is a defendant in approximately 1,075 of these cases. The Company is a
defendant in two of the pending cases.
Approximately
1,020 of the 1,400 cases are pending in a single West Virginia court in a
consolidated proceeding. The Supreme Court of Appeals of West Virginia is
considering the manner in which these cases will be tried. Lorillard is a
defendant in approximately 940 of the 1,020 consolidated West Virginia cases.
The Company is not a defendant in any of the consolidated West Virginia
cases.
One of
the states in which cases are pending against Lorillard is Mississippi. During
2003, the Mississippi Supreme Court ruled that the Mississippi Product Liability
Act “precludes all tobacco cases that are based on products liability.” Based on
this ruling, Lorillard is seeking, or intends to seek, dismissal of each of the
approximately 40 cases pending against it in Mississippi.
Since
January 1, 2003, verdicts have been returned in 22 cases. Lorillard was not a
defendant in any of these cases. Defense verdicts were returned in 14 of the
cases.
Listed
below are those cases in which verdicts were returned in favor of the plaintiffs
since January 1, 2003, as well as those cases in which appeals are pending from
plaintiffs’ verdicts returned prior to 2003. Neither the Company nor Lorillard
were defendants in any of these cases. These cases, and the verdict amounts, are
below:
Rose
v. Brown & Williamson Tobacco Corporation, et al. (Supreme
Court, New York County, New York). During March of 2005, the jury returned two
separate verdicts that awarded damages to the plaintiff. In the first verdict,
which was returned against Brown & Williamson and Philip Morris, the jury
awarded $3.0 million to a smoker in actual damages and $420,000 to the smoker’s
husband for loss of consortium. In the second verdict, which was retuned against
only a single defendant, Philip Morris, the jury awarded plaintiffs $17.1
million in punitive damages. Post-verdict activity has not been
completed.
Smith
v. Brown & Williamson Tobacco Corporation (Circuit
Court, Jackson County, Missouri). During February of 2005, the jury returned two
separate verdicts in favor of the plaintiff. In its first verdict, the jury
awarded plaintiff $2.0 million in actual damages but determined that the
defendant was only 25% responsible for the decedent’s injuries, which reduced
the jury’s award of actual damages to $500,000. In its second verdict, plaintiff
was awarded $20.0 million in punitive damages. Post-verdict activity has not
been completed.
Arnitz
v. Philip Morris USA (Circuit
Court, Hillsborough County, Florida). During October of 2004, the jury returned
a verdict in favor of the plaintiff and awarded him $600,000 in actual damages.
The jury also determined that plaintiff was 60% responsible for his injuries.
The court did not permit plaintiff to seek punitive damages. The court’s final
judgment reflected the jury’s findings and awarded plaintiff $240,000 in
damages. Philip Morris has appealed.
Davis
v. Liggett Group, Inc. (Circuit
Court, Palm Beach County, Florida). During May of 2004, the jury returned a
verdict in favor of the plaintiff and awarded her a total of $550,000 in actual
damages. The jury did not award punitive damages. Liggett Group has
appealed.
Frankson
v. Brown & Williamson Tobacco Corporation, et al. (Supreme
Court, New York County, New York). During December of 2003, plaintiff was
awarded $350,000 in actual damages. The jury also determined that the decedent
was 50% contributorily negligent. During January of 2004, plaintiff was awarded
$20.0 million in punitive damages. During June of 2004, the court granted in
part the plaintiff’s motion for a larger actual damages award and increased the
award to $500,000. The court also granted in part defendants’ motion to reduce
the amount of punitive damages awarded by the jury and reduced the award to $5.0
million. Defendants have appealed.
Thompson
v. Brown & Williamson Tobacco Corporation, et al. (Circuit
Court, Jackson County, Missouri). During
November of 2003, the jury awarded actual damages and damages for loss of
consortium to the plaintiffs and did not award punitive damages. The final
judgment entered by the court reflects the jury’s findings that the smoker was
50% contributorily negligent and, as a result, awarded the plaintiffs $1.1
million in damages. Defendants have appealed.
Boerner
v. Brown & Williamson Tobacco Corporation (U.S.
District Court, Eastern District, Arkansas). During May of 2003, plaintiffs were
awarded $4.0 million in actual damages and $15.0 million in punitive damages.
The U.S. Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit reduced the punitive damages
award to $5.0 million but otherwise affirmed the judgment in a ruling issued
during January of 2005. Brown & Williamson did not seek further appellate
review of this matter.
Eastman
v. Brown & Williamson Tobacco Corporation, et al. (Circuit
Court, Pinellas County, Florida). During April of 2003, plaintiff was awarded
$6.5 million in actual damages. The jury also determined that plaintiff was 50%
responsible for his injuries, which reduced his award to approximately $655,000
from Brown & Williamson Tobacco Corporation and $2.6 million from Philip
Morris USA. During May of 2004, the Florida Court of Appeal affirmed the
judgment. The court denied defendants’ petition for rehearing during October of
2004. Defendants did not seek further appellate review of this
matter.
Bullock
v. Philip Morris USA
(Superior Court, Los Angeles County, California). During September and October
of 2002, plaintiff was awarded $5.5 million in actual damages and $28.0 billion
in punitive damages. The court reduced the punitive damages award to $28.0
million. Philip Morris and plaintiff have appealed.
Schwarz
v. Philip Morris Incorporated (Circuit
Court, Multnomah County, Oregon). During March of 2002, plaintiff was awarded
approximately $120,000 in economic damages, $50,000 in noneconomic damages and
$150.0 million in punitive damages, although the court subsequently reduced the
punitive damages award to $100.0 million. Many of plaintiff’s claims were
directed to allegations that the defendant had made false representations
regarding the low tar cigarettes smoked by the decedent. Philip Morris has
appealed.
Burton
v. R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Company, et al. (U.S.
District Court, Kansas). During February of 2002, plaintiff was awarded
approximately $200,000 in actual damages and the jury determined that plaintiff
was entitled to punitive damages. During June of 2002, the court awarded
plaintiff $15.0 million in punitive damages from R.J. Reynolds. During February
of 2005, a federal court of appeals affirmed the jury’s award of actual damages,
but it reversed the punitive damages verdict and instructed the trial court to
find in favor of R.J. Reynolds on that portion of plaintiff’s claims. R.J.
Reynolds has filed a conditional motion for rehearing of that portion of the
Tenth Circuit’s ruling that affirmed the actual damages verdict.
Boeken
v. Philip Morris Incorporated
(Superior Court, Los Angeles County, California). During June of 2001, plaintiff
was awarded $5.5 million in actual damages and $3.0 billion in punitive damages.
The court reduced the punitive damages award to $100.0 million. During April of
2005, the California Court of Appeal further reduced the punitive damages award
to $50.0 million but otherwise affirmed the judgment entered in favor of the
plaintiff. The Court of Appeals has denied Philip Morris’ petition for
rehearing. If plaintiff does not consent to the reduced punitive damages award,
the court will order a new trial. The deadline for plaintiff to respond to the
court has not expired.
Jones v. R.J.
Reynolds Tobacco Co. (Circuit
Court, Hillsborough County, Florida). During October of 2000, plaintiff was
awarded $200,000 in actual damages. The court granted the defendant’s motion for
new trial. The Florida Court of Appeal affirmed this ruling. The Florida Supreme
Court dismissed plaintiff’s appeal during April of 2005. The Court’s order
permits plaintiff to file an amended notice of appeal with the District
Court.
Williams
v. Philip Morris USA Inc. (Circuit
Court, Multnomah County, Oregon). During March of 1999, plaintiff was awarded
$21,000 in economic damages, $800,000 in actual damages and $79.5 million in
punitive damages. Although the circuit court reduced the punitive damages award
to $32.0 million following trial, the Oregon Court of Appeals reinstated the
full amount of the punitive damages verdict in its 2002 order that otherwise
affirmed the judgment in its entirety. During October of 2003, the U.S. Supreme
Court vacated the judgment and remanded the case to the Oregon Court of Appeals
for further consideration. During June of 2004, the Oregon Court of Appeals
reaffirmed its 2002 ruling and reinstated the full amount of the jury’s punitive
damages award. The Oregon Supreme Court has agreed to review the
case.
Henley
v. Philip Morris Incorporated
(Superior Court, San Francisco County, California). During February of 1999,
plaintiff was awarded $1.5 million in actual damages and $50.0 million in
punitive damages, although the court reduced the latter award to $25.0 million.
During September of 2003, the California Court of Appeals reduced the punitive
damages award to $9.0 million. During September of 2004, the California Supreme
Court dismissed the appeal filed by Philip Morris. The U.S. Supreme Court
declined to grant review of Philip Morris’ petition for writ of certiorari,
concluding activity in this matter.
Defense
verdicts have been returned in 14 trials since January 1, 2003. Neither
Lorillard nor the Company are defendants in any of these cases. Either appeals
are pending or all post-verdict activity has not been concluded in four of these
cases.
Beckum
v. Philip Morris USA (Circuit
Court, Hillsborough County, Florida). During April of 2005, a jury returned a
verdict in favor of the defendant.
Coolidge
v. Philip Morris USA, Inc.
(Superior Court, Riverside County, California). During April of 2005, a jury
returned a verdict in favor of the defendant.
Martinez
v. Liggett Group, Inc. (Circuit
Court, Miami-Dade County, Florida). During February of 2005, a jury returned a
verdict in favor of the defendant. Post-verdict activity has not been
completed.
Eiser
v. Brown & Williamson Tobacco Corporation, et al. (Court
of Common Pleas, Philadelphia County, Pennsylvania). During August of 2003, the
jury returned a verdict in favor of the defendants. Plaintiff has
appealed.
In ten
trials in which defendants prevailed after January 1, 2003, plaintiffs either
chose not to appeal or have withdrawn their appeals and the cases are concluded.
These ten matters and the dates of the verdicts are Reller
v. Philip Morris USA (second
trial) (Superior Court, Los Angeles County, California, March of 2005);
Mash
v. Brown & Williamson Tobacco Corporation (U.S.
District Court, Eastern District, Missouri, September of 2004); Hall
v. R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Company, et al. (Circuit
Court, Hillsborough County, Florida, December of 2003); Longden
v. Philip Morris USA, Inc.
(Hillsborough Superior Court, Northern District, New Hampshire, November of
2003); Reller
v. Philip Morris USA (first
trial) (Superior Court, Los Angeles County, California, July of 2003);
Welch
v. Brown & Williamson Tobacco Corporation, et al. (Circuit
Court, Jackson County, Missouri, June of 2003); Allen
v. R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Company, et al. (U.S.
District Court, Southern District, Florida, February of 2003); Inzerilla
v. The American Tobacco Company, et al. (Supreme
Court, Queens County, New York, February of 2003); Lucier
v. Philip Morris USA, et al.
(Superior Court, Sacramento County, California, February of 2003); and
Carter
v. Philip Morris USA (Court
of Common Pleas, Philadelphia County, Pennsylvania, January of 2003). Lorillard
was not a defendant in any of these ten matters.
In
addition to these cases, trial has been held against Lorillard in one case in
which plaintiffs asserted both Conventional Product Liability claims and Filter
claims, the case of Gadaleta
v. AC&S, Inc., et al. (Supreme
Court, New York County, New York). During October of 2004, the jury returned a
verdict in favor of Lorillard, which was the only defendant in the case at
trial. Plaintiffs did not seek review of the judgment and the matter is
concluded. Also see Filter Cases below.
Some
cases against U.S. cigarette manufacturers and manufacturers of smokeless
tobacco products are scheduled for trial during the remainder of 2005 and
beyond. Lorillard is a defendant in three cases scheduled for trial during the
remainder of 2005. The Company is not a defendant in any of the cases scheduled
for trial. The trial dates are subject to change.
FLIGHT
ATTENDANT CASES - Approximately 2,650 Flight Attendant cases are pending.
Lorillard and three other cigarette manufacturers are the defendants in each of
these matters. The Company is not a defendant in any of these cases. These suits
were filed as a result of a settlement agreement by the parties, including
Lorillard, in Broin
v.
Philip Morris Companies, Inc., et al. (Circuit
Court, Miami-Dade County, Florida, filed October 31, 1991), a class action
brought on behalf of flight attendants claiming injury as a result of exposure
to environmental tobacco smoke. The settlement agreement, among other things,
permitted the plaintiff class members to file these individual suits. These
individuals may not seek punitive damages for injuries that arose prior to
January 15, 1997.
The
judges that have presided over the cases that have been tried have relied upon
an order entered during October of 2000 by the Circuit Court of Miami-Dade
County, Florida. The October 2000 order has been construed by these judges as
holding that the flight attendants are not required to prove the substantive
liability elements of their claims for negligence, strict liability and breach
of implied warranty in order to recover damages. The court further ruled that
the trials of these suits are to address whether the plaintiffs’ alleged
injuries were caused by their exposure to environmental tobacco smoke and, if
so, the amount of damages to be awarded. The appellate court has denied
defendants’ appeals of the October 2000 order. Defendants are evaluating further
appeals.
Lorillard
has been a defendant in each of the seven flight attendant cases in which
verdicts have been returned. In one of the seven trials, the plaintiff was
awarded $5.5 million in actual damages, although the court reduced the award to
$500,000. A Florida court of appeal affirmed the judgment and has denied
defendants’ motion for reconsideration. Defendants are evaluating their future
appellate options. Defendants have prevailed in the six other trials. In one of
them, the court granted plaintiff’s motion for new trial. A Florida court of
appeal has affirmed this ruling, although the defendants are continuing to
appeal.
No flight
attendant cases are scheduled for trial. Trial dates are subject to
change.
CLASS
ACTION CASES - Lorillard is a defendant in eleven pending cases. The Company is
a defendant in two of these cases. In most of the pending cases, plaintiffs
purport to seek class certification on behalf of groups of cigarette smokers, or
the estates of deceased cigarette smokers, who reside in the state in which the
case was filed. One of the cases in which Lorillard is a defendant, Schwab
v. Philip Morris USA, Inc., et al., is a
purported national class action on behalf of purchasers of “light” cigarettes in
which plaintiffs’ claims are based on defendants’ alleged RICO violations. Trial
in Schwab is
scheduled for January of 2006. Neither Lorillard nor the Company are defendants
in approximately 30 additional class action cases pending against other
cigarette manufacturers in various courts throughout the nation. All of these 30
additional cases assert claims on behalf of smokers or purchasers of “light”
cigarettes.
Cigarette
manufacturers, including Lorillard, have defeated motions for class
certification in a total of 34 cases, 13 of which were in state court and 21 of
which were in federal court. These 34 cases were filed in 17 states, the
District of Columbia and the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico. In addition, a Nevada
court granted motions to deny class certification in 20 separate cases in which
the class definition asserted by the plaintiffs was identical to those in which
the court had previously ruled in defendants’ favor. Motions for class
certification have also been ruled upon in some of the “lights” cases or in
other class actions to which Lorillard was not a party. In some of these cases,
courts have denied class certification to the plaintiffs, while classes have
been certified in other matters.
The Engle
Case - One of the class actions pending against Lorillard is Engle
v. R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Co., et al. (Circuit
Court, Miami-Dade County, Florida, filed May 5, 1994). Engle was
certified as a class action on behalf of Florida residents, and survivors of
Florida residents, who were injured or died from medical conditions allegedly
caused by addiction to cigarettes. During 2000, a jury awarded approximately
$16.3 billion in punitive damages against Lorillard as part of a $145.0 billion
verdict against all of the defendants. During May of 2003, a Florida appellate
court reversed the judgment and decertified the class. The court also held that
the claims for punitive damages asserted by Florida smokers were barred as these
claims are based on the same misconduct alleged in the case filed by the State
of Florida against cigarette manufacturers, including Lorillard, which was
concluded by a 1997 settlement agreement and judgment (see “Settlement of State
Reimbursement Litigation” below). The court subsequently denied plaintiffs’
motion for rehearing. The Florida Supreme Court agreed to hear plaintiffs’
appeal and it heard argument on November 3, 2004. Even if the Florida Supreme
Court were to rule in favor of the defendants, plaintiffs will not have
exhausted all of the appellate options available to them as they could seek
review of the case by the U.S. Supreme Court. The Company and Lorillard believe
that the appeals court’s decision should be upheld upon further
appeals.
The case
was tried between 1998-2000, and the same jury heard all phases of the trial.
The first phase, which involved certain issues deemed common to the certified
class, ended on July 7, 1999 with findings against the defendants, including
Lorillard. Among other things, the jury found that cigarette smoking is
addictive and causes lung cancer and a variety of other diseases, that the
defendants concealed information about the health risks of smoking, and that
defendants’ conduct rose to a level that would permit a potential award or
entitlement to punitive damages.
The first
portion of Phase Two of the trial ended on April 7, 2000 when the jury awarded
three plaintiffs $12.5 million in damages for their individual claims. The jury
did not consider any class-wide issues during this first portion of Phase
Two.
The
second part of Phase Two considered evidence as to the punitive damages to be
awarded to the class. On July 14, 2000, the jury awarded approximately $145.0
billion in punitive damages against all defendants, including $16.3 billion
against Lorillard. The judgment provided that the jury’s awards would bear
interest at the rate of 10.0% per year.
During
May of 2000, while the trial was proceeding, legislation was enacted in Florida
that limited the amount of an appellate bond required to be posted in order to
stay execution of a judgment for punitive damages in a certified class action.
While Lorillard believes this legislation is valid and that any challenges to
the possible application or constitutionality of this legislation would fail,
Lorillard entered into an agreement with the plaintiffs during May of 2001 in
which it contributed $200.0 million to a fund held for the benefit of the
Engle
plaintiffs (the “Engle
Agreement”). The $200.0 million contribution included the $100.0 million that
Lorillard posted as collateral for the appellate bond. Accordingly, Lorillard
recorded a pretax charge of $200.0 million in the year ended December 31, 2001.
Two other defendants executed agreements with the plaintiffs that were similar
to Lorillard’s. As a result, the class agreed to a stay of execution, with
respect to Lorillard and the two other defendants on its punitive damages
judgment until appellate review is completed, including any review by the U.S.
Supreme Court.
The
Engle
Agreement provides that in the event that Lorillard, Inc.’s balance sheet net
worth falls below $921.2 million (as determined in accordance with generally
accepted accounting principles in effect as of July 14, 2000), the stay granted
in favor of Lorillard in the Engle
Agreement would terminate and the class would be free to challenge the Florida
legislation. As of March 31, 2005, Lorillard, Inc. had a balance sheet net worth
of approximately $1.2 billion.
In addition,
the Engle
Agreement requires Lorillard to obtain the written consent of class counsel or
the court prior to selling any trademark of or formula comprising a cigarette
brand having a U.S. market share of 0.5% or more during the preceding calendar
year. The Engle
Agreement also requires Lorillard to obtain the written consent of the Engle
class counsel or the court to license to a third party the right to manufacture
or sell such a cigarette brand unless the cigarettes to be manufactured under
the license will be sold by Lorillard. It is not clear how the Engle
Agreement is affected by the decertification of the class and by the order
vacating the judgment. Lorillard is a defendant in eleven separate cases pending
in the Florida courts in which the plaintiffs claim that they are members of the
Engle class,
that all liability issues associated with their claims were resolved in the
earlier phases of the Engle
proceedings, and that trials on their claims should proceed immediately. Prior
to the May 2003 appellate ruling that vacated the Engle judgment
and decertified the class, Lorillard opposed trials of these actions on the
grounds that they should be considered during Phase Three of the Engle case and
should be stayed while the Engle appeal is proceeding. Additional cases with
similar contentions are pending against other cigarette manufacturers. In one of
the matters in which Lorillard was not a party, a jury in the Circuit Court of
Miami-Dade County, Florida returned a verdict in favor of the plaintiffs during
June of 2002 in the case of Lukacs
v. Brown & Williamson Tobacco Corporation, et al. and
awarded them $500,000 in economic damages, $24.5 million in noneconomic damages
and $12.5 million in damages for loss of consortium. The court has reduced the
loss of consortium award to $125,000. No post-trial motions are scheduled to be
filed in Lukacs as a
final judgment reflecting the verdict will not be entered until the Engle appeal
is resolved. None of the cases in which plaintiffs contend they are members of
the Engle class
are now expected to proceed until all appellate activity in Engle is
concluded.
The
Scott
case -
Another class action pending against Lorillard is Scott
v. The American Tobacco Company, et al.
(District Court, Orleans Parish, Louisiana, filed May 24, 1996). During 1997,
the court certified a class comprised of certain cigarette smokers resident in
the State of Louisiana who desire to participate in medical monitoring or
smoking cessation programs and who began smoking prior to September 1, 1988, or
who began smoking prior to May 24, 1996 and allege that defendants undermined
compliance with the warnings on cigarette packages.
Trial in
Scott was
heard in two phases. While the jury in its July 2003 Phase I verdict rejected
medical monitoring, the primary relief requested by plaintiffs, it returned
sufficient findings in favor of the class to proceed to a Phase II trial on
plaintiffs’ request for a state-wide smoking cessation program. The second phase
of the trial began in March of 2004.
During
May of 2004, the jury returned its verdict in the trial’s second phase and
awarded approximately $591.0 million to fund cessation programs for Louisiana
smokers. The court’s final judgment, entered during June of 2004, reflects the
jury’s award of damages and also awarded judicial interest. The judicial
interest award will continue to
accrue
until the judgment is paid. As of April 15, 2005 judicial interest totaled an
additional amount of approximately $365.0 million. Lorillard’s share of the
judgment and the judicial interest has not been determined. The court denied
defendants’ motion for judgment notwithstanding the verdict or, in the
alternative, for new trial. Lorillard and the other defendants have initiated an
appeal from the judgment to the Louisiana Court of Appeals. The parties filed a
stipulation in the trial court agreeing that an article of the Louisiana Code of
Civil Procedure, and a Louisiana statute governing the amount of appellate bonds
in civil cases involving a signatory to the Master Settlement Agreement,
required that the amount of the bond for the appeal be set at $50.0 million for
all defendants collectively. The parties further agreed that the plaintiffs have
full reservations of rights to contest in the trial court, at a later date, the
sufficiency or amount of the bond on any grounds. The trial court entered an
order setting the amount of the bond at $50.0 million for all defendants.
Defendants collectively posted a surety bond in that amount, of which Lorillard
secured 25%, or $12.5 million. While Lorillard believes the limitation on the
appeal bond amount is valid and required by Louisiana law, and that any
challenges to the amount of the bond would fail, in the event of a successful
challenge the amount of the appeal bond could be set as high as 150% of the
judgment and judicial interest combined. If such an event occurred, Lorillard’s
share of the appeal bond has not been determined.
Other
Class Action Cases - In five additional class actions in which Lorillard has
been a defendant, courts have granted plaintiffs’ motions for class
certification. Two of these matters have been resolved in favor of the
defendants and plaintiffs’ claims in a third case were resolved through a
settlement agreement. The two other cases were subsequently
decertified. These five matters are listed below in alphabetical
order:
Blankenship
v. American Tobacco Company, et al. (Circuit
Court, Ohio County, West Virginia, filed January 31, 1997). During 2000, the
court certified a class comprised of certain West Virginia cigarette smokers who
sought, among other things, medical monitoring. During November of 2001, the
jury returned a verdict in favor of the defendants, including Lorillard. During
May of 2004, the West Virginia Supreme Court of Appeals affirmed the judgment
entered in favor of the defendants, and it denied plaintiffs’ petition for
rehearing during July of 2004. Plaintiffs did not seek further appellate review
of this matter and the case has been concluded in favor of the
defendants.
Broin
v. Philip Morris Companies, Inc., et al. (Circuit
Court, Miami-Dade County, Florida, filed October 31, 1991). This is the matter
concluded by a settlement agreement and discussed under “Flight Attendant Cases”
above.
Brown
v. The American Tobacco Company, Inc., et al.
(Superior Court, San Diego County, California, filed June 10, 1997). During
2001, the court certified a class comprised of residents of California who
smoked at least one of defendants’ cigarettes between June 10, 1993 and April
23, 2001 and who were exposed to defendants’ marketing and advertising
activities in California. During March of 2005, the court granted defendants’
motion to decertify the class. During April of 2005, the court denied
plaintiffs’ motion for reconsideration of the decertification
order.
Daniels
v. Philip Morris, Incorporated, et al.
(Superior Court, San Diego County, California, filed August 2, 1998). During
2000, the court certified a class comprised of California residents who, while
minors, smoked at least one cigarette between April of 1994 and December 31,
1999 and were exposed to defendants’ marketing and advertising activities in
California. During 2002, the court granted defendants’ motion for summary
judgment and entered final judgment in their favor. During October of 2004, the
California Court of Appeal affirmed the dismissal of the case. The Court of
Appeal subsequently denied plaintiffs’ motion for rehearing. The California
Supreme Court has granted review of the case.
In
re: Simon II Litigation v. R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Company, et
al. (U.S.
District Court, Eastern District, New York, filed September 6, 2000). During
2002, the case was certified as a nationwide non-opt out class comprised of the
punitive damages claims asserted by individuals who allege certain injuries or
medical conditions allegedly caused by smoking. Certain individuals, including
those who allege membership in the class certified in Engle
v. R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Company, et al., were
excluded from the class. During May of 2005, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the
Second Circuit decertified the class and vacated the class certification order.
The opportunity for plaintiffs to seek further appellate review of this ruling
has not expired.
As
discussed above, motions for class certification have been granted in some cases
in which Lorillard is not a defendant. One of these is the case of Price
v. Philip Morris USA (Circuit
Court, Madison County, Illinois, filed February 10, 2000). Plaintiffs in
Price
contended they were defrauded by Philip Morris’ marketing of its cigarettes
labeled as “light” or “ultra light.” Price
was
certified as a class comprised of Illinois residents who purchased certain of
Philip Morris’ “light” brands. During March of 2003, the court returned a
verdict in favor of the class and awarded it $7.1 billion in actual damages. The
court also awarded $3.0 billion in punitive damages to the State of Illinois,
which was not a party to the suit, and awarded plaintiffs’ counsel approximately
$1.8 billion in fees and costs. Pursuant to Illinois law and according to the
final judgment that reflected these awards, Philip Morris USA
would
have been required to post a bond of approximately $12.0 billion in order to
pursue an appeal from the judgment. The Illinois Supreme Court permitted Philip
Morris USA to post a bond in the amount of approximately $6.0
billion and accepted direct appellate review of the appeal. The Illinois Supreme
Court heard argument in Philip Morris USA’s appeal during November of 2004.
Philip Morris USA has initiated a separate action in the Circuit Court of Cook
County, Illinois, in which it seeks a declaration that the state has released
any right or interest in the punitive damages award. While approximately 30
purported “lights” class actions are pending against U.S. cigarette
manufacturers, Lorillard is a defendant in one such case, Schwab
v. Philip Morris USA, Inc., et al. (U.S.
District Court, Eastern District, New York), a purported national class action
in which plaintiffs’ claims are based on defendants’ alleged RICO violations.
The court has advised the parties that it will announce its decision on class
certification during September of 2005. Trial of Schwab is
scheduled to begin during January of 2006.
REIMBURSEMENT
CASES - Although the cases settled by the State Settlement Agreements, as
described below, are concluded, certain matters are pending against cigarette
manufacturers. The pending cases include Reimbursement cases on file in U.S.
courts, a Reimbursement case on file in Israel, and cases challenging the State
Settlement Agreements. Lorillard is a defendant in three pending Reimbursement
cases in the U.S. and has been named as a party to the case in Israel. The
Company has been named as a party to the case in Israel but it is not a
defendant in any of the Reimbursement cases pending in the U.S. Additional cases
are pending against other cigarette manufacturers. The plaintiffs in these cases
have included the U.S. federal government, U.S. state, county or city
governments, foreign governments that have filed suits in U.S. courts, American
Indian tribes, labor union health and welfare funds, hospitals or hospital
districts, private companies and private citizens. Plaintiffs in some of these
cases sought certification as class actions.
More than
75 cases filed by labor union health and welfare funds as well as more than 35
cases filed by foreign governments in U.S. courts have been dismissed, either
due to orders that granted defendants’ dispositive motions or as the result of
plaintiffs’ voluntary dismissal of their claims. Each of the courts of appeal
that reviewed these dismissals have affirmed the trial courts’
orders.
U.S.
Federal Government Action - A bench trial of the U.S. federal government’s
reimbursement and racketeering case began during September of 2004 and is
proceeding (United
States of America v. Philip Morris USA, Inc., et al., U.S.
District Court, District of Columbia, filed September 22, 1999). Lorillard is a
defendant in this case. Other defendants include other cigarette manufacturers,
two parent companies and two trade associations. The Company is not a defendant
in this action. The trial involves issues as to whether the defendants,
including Lorillard, violated RICO, and conspired to do so. At the time trial
began during September of 2004, the government sought an aggregate of
approximately $280.0 billion in disgorgement of profits from the defendants,
including Lorillard, as well as injunctive relief. During February of 2005, a
federal court of appeals ruled that the government is not permitted to recover
disgorgement of profits under RICO. The court of appeals denied the government’s
motion for reconsideration of this ruling during April of 2005. The trial is
scheduled to continue to a remedies phase during May of 2005. Prior to trial,
the court dismissed plaintiff’s two other claims, which alleged the defendants
violated the Medical Care Recovery Act and Medicare as Secondary Payer
provisions of the Social Security Act. Neither claim is being considered by the
court during the trial.
Trial is
scheduled to begin during January of 2006 in City
of St. Louis, et al. v. American Tobacco Company, Inc., et al. (Circuit
Court, City of St. Louis, Missouri), a Reimbursement case filed on behalf of the
City of St. Louis and numerous Missouri hospitals. Lorillard is a defendant in
this action.
In the
most recent verdict in a Reimbursement case, which was returned in June of 2001
in Blue
Cross and Blue Shield of New Jersey, Inc., et al. v. Philip Morris,
Incorporated, et al. (U.S.
District Court, Eastern District, New York), a jury awarded damages against the
defendants in the amount of approximately $17.8 million in actual damages,
including approximately $1.5 million attributable to Lorillard. The jury’s
findings in favor of the defendants precluded any award of punitive damages. As
a result of the defendants’ successful appeal, the court entered judgment in
favor of the defendants during February of 2005. The claims asserted by all of
the plaintiffs in the action, including those of the additional Blue Cross
entities and self-insured parties that were not heard during the trial of
Empire’s claims, were dismissed with prejudice by the court’s
judgment.
During
2005, the plaintiffs voluntarily dismissed County
of McHenry [Illinois] v. Philip Morris Incorporated, et al. (Circuit
Court, Cook County, Illinois, filed July 13, 2000), which was filed on behalf of
several Illinois hospital districts. In three Reimbursement cases, Anderson
v. The American Tobacco Company, Inc., et al. (U.S.
District Court, Middle District, Tennessee), County
of Cook [Illinois] v. Philip Morris, Incorporated, et al. (Circuit
Court, Cook County, Illinois), and
Temple
v. R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Company, et al. (U.S.
District Court, Middle District, Tennessee), plaintiffs did not seek additional
appellate review of dismissal orders and the cases are concluded.
In
addition to the above, the District Court of Jerusalem, Israel, has permitted a
private insurer in Israel, Clalit Health Services, to make service outside the
jurisdiction on the Company and Lorillard in a suit in which Clalit Health
Services seeks damages for providing treatment to individuals allegedly injured
by cigarette smoking. The Company and Lorillard have separately moved to set
aside the order that permitted service outside the jurisdiction. The court has
not ruled on the motions to set aside the attempted service.
SETTLEMENT
OF STATE REIMBURSEMENT LITIGATION - On November 23, 1998, Lorillard, Philip
Morris Incorporated, Brown & Williamson Tobacco Corporation and R.J.
Reynolds Tobacco Company, the “Original Participating Manufacturers,” entered
into a Master Settlement Agreement (“MSA”) with 46 states, the District of
Columbia, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, Guam, the U.S. Virgin Islands,
American Samoa and the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands to settle
the asserted and unasserted health care cost recovery and certain other claims
of those states. These settling entities are generally referred to as the
“Settling States.” The Original Participating Manufacturers had previously
settled similar claims brought by Mississippi, Florida, Texas and Minnesota,
which together with the Master Settlement Agreement are generally referred to as
the “State Settlement Agreements.”
The State
Settlement Agreements provide that the agreements are not admissions,
concessions or evidence of any liability or wrongdoing on the part of any party,
and were entered into by the Original Participating Manufacturers to avoid the
further expense, inconvenience, burden and uncertainty of
litigation.
Lorillard
recorded pretax charges of $198.7 million and $201.1 million ($121.4 million and
$122.7 million after taxes) for the three months ended March 31, 2005 and 2004,
respectively, to accrue its obligations under the State Settlement Agreements.
Lorillard’s portion of ongoing adjusted payments and legal fees is based on its
share of domestic cigarette shipments in the year preceding that in which the
payment is due. Accordingly, Lorillard records its portions of ongoing
settlement payments as part of cost of manufactured products sold as the related
sales occur.
The State
Settlement Agreements require that the domestic tobacco industry make annual
payments in the following amounts, subject to adjustment for several factors,
including inflation, market share and industry volume: $8.4 billion through 2007
and $9.4 billion thereafter. In addition, the domestic tobacco industry is
required to pay settling plaintiffs’ attorneys’ fees, subject to an annual cap
of $500.0 million, as well as an additional amount of up to $125.0 million in
each year beginning 2004 through 2008. These payment obligations are the several
and not joint obligations of each settling defendant.
The State
Settlement Agreements also include provisions relating to significant
advertising and marketing restrictions, public disclosure of certain industry
documents, limitations on challenges to tobacco control and underage use laws,
and other provisions. Lorillard and the other Original Participating
Manufacturers have notified the States that they intend to seek an adjustment in
the amount of payments made in 2003 pursuant to a provision in the MSA that
permits such adjustment if the companies can prove that the MSA was a
significant factor in their loss of market share to companies not participating
in the MSA and that the States failed to diligently enforce certain statutes
passed in connection with the MSA. If the Original Participating Manufacturers
are ultimately successful, any adjustment would be reflected as a credit against
future payments by the Original Participating Manufacturers under the
agreement.
From time
to time, lawsuits have been brought against Lorillard and other participating
manufacturers to the MSA, or against one or more of the states, challenging the
validity of that agreement on certain grounds, including as a violation of the
antitrust laws. Lorillard is a defendant in one such case, which has been
dismissed by the trial court but has been appealed by the plaintiffs. Lorillard
understands that additional such cases are proceeding against other
defendants.
In
addition, in connection with the MSA, the Original Participating Manufacturers
entered into an agreement to establish a $5.2 billion trust fund payable between
1999 and 2010 to compensate the tobacco growing communities in 14 states.
Payments to the trust fund are allocated among the Original Participating
Manufacturers generally according to their relative domestic market share. Of
the total $5.2 billion, a total of $2.1 billion has been paid since 1999 through
December 31, 2004, $200.0 million of which has been paid by Lorillard.
Lorillard
estimates its remaining payments under the agreement would have totaled
approximately $300.0 - $350.0 million, however under the agreement these
payments will no longer be required as a result of an assessment imposed under a
new federal law repealing the
federal supply management program for tobacco growers. Under
the new law, enacted in October of 2004, tobacco
quota holders and growers will be compensated with payments totaling $10.1
billion, funded by an assessment on tobacco manufacturers and importers.
Cigarette manufacturers and importers are responsible for paying 96.3% of these
payments over a ten-year period. Payments commenced in the fourth quarter of
2004 and are based on the quantity of cigarettes produced during the previous
quarter for domestic consumption. Litigation
has
been
commenced on behalf of tobacco growers challenging the offset provided by the
new law with respect to all or a portion of the payments made to the trust by
Lorillard and Other Participating Manufacturers in 2004.
The
Company believes that the State Settlement Agreements will materially adversely
affect its cash flows and operating income in future years. The degree of the
adverse impact will depend, among other things, on the rates of decline in U.S.
cigarette sales in the premium price and discount price segments, Lorillard’s
share of the domestic premium price and discount price cigarette segments, and
the effect of any resulting cost advantage of manufacturers not subject to
significant payment obligations under the State Settlement
Agreements.
CONTRIBUTION
CLAIMS - Plaintiffs seek recovery of funds paid by them to individuals whose
asbestos disease or illness was alleged to have been caused in whole or in part
by smoking-related illnesses. One such case is pending against Lorillard and
other cigarette manufacturers. The Company is not a defendant in this
matter.
FILTER
CASES - In addition to the above, claims have been brought against Lorillard by
smokers as well as former employees of Lorillard seeking damages resulting from
alleged exposure to asbestos fibers that were incorporated into filter material
used in one brand of cigarettes manufactured by Lorillard for a limited period
of time, ending almost 50 years ago. Approximately 45 such matters are pending
against Lorillard. The Company is not a defendant in any of these matters. Since
January 1, 2003, Lorillard has paid, or has reached agreement to pay, a total of
approximately $17.8 million in payments of judgments and settlements to finally
resolve approximately 75 claims. Juries have returned verdicts in favor of
Lorillard in both of the cases that have been tried since January 1, 2003 in
which plaintiffs have asserted Filter claims, Sachs
v. Lorillard Tobacco Co. (U.S.
District Court, Maryland) and Gadaleta
v. AC&S, Inc., et al. (Supreme
Court of New York, New York County). Plaintiffs in Gadaleta asserted
both Filter claims and Conventional Product Liability claims. Trial dates are
scheduled in some of the pending cases. Trial dates are subject to
change.
Other
Tobacco - Related
TOBACCO -
RELATED ANTITRUST CASES — Indirect Purchaser Suits — Approximately 30 antitrust
suits were filed on behalf of putative classes of consumers in various state
courts against Lorillard and its major competitors. The suits allege that the
defendants entered into agreements to fix the wholesale prices of cigarettes in
violation of state antitrust laws which permit indirect purchasers, such as
retailers and consumers, to sue under price fixing or consumer fraud statutes.
Approximately 20 states permit such suits. Lorillard is a defendant in all but
one of these indirect purchaser cases. Three indirect purchaser suits in New
York, Florida and Michigan, were dismissed in their entirety and plaintiffs have
withdrawn their appeals. Since November 30, 2003, the state court indirect
purchaser price-fixing actions in all states except for New Mexico and Kansas
have been voluntarily dismissed. A decision granting class certification in New
Mexico was affirmed by the New Mexico Court of Appeals on February 8, 2005. The
defendants, including Lorillard, have filed motions for summary judgment with no
date having yet been set for hearing on the motions. Discovery is proceeding in
the Kansas case, and the parties are in the process of litigating certain
privilege issues with no date having yet been set by the Court for dispositive
motions and trial. The Company was also named as a defendant in most of these
indirect purchaser cases but has been voluntarily dismissed without prejudice
from all of them.
Tobacco
Growers Suit — DeLoach
v. Philip Morris Inc., et al. (U.S.
District Court, Middle District of North Carolina, filed February 16, 2000). On
October 1, 2003, the Court approved a settlement by Lorillard with a class
consisting of all persons holding a quota (the licenses that a farmer must
either own or rent to sell the crop) to grow, and all domestic producers who
sold flue-cured or burley tobacco at anytime from February 1996 to present. In
addition to payments previously made, Lorillard committed to buy 20 million
pounds of domestic tobacco for each crop year through 2012. Pursuant to the
terms of the settlement agreement, that obligation was subsequently extended
until crop year 2014 as a result of the enactment of the Fair and Equitable
Tobacco Reform Act of 2004. Lorillard has also committed to purchase at least
35% of its annual total requirements for flue-cured and burley tobacco
domestically for the same period. The other major domestic tobacco companies and
the major leaf buyers were also defendants, and all of the defendants with the
exception of R.J. Reynolds were parties to the settlement agreement entered on
October 1, 2003. R.J. Reynolds subsequently entered into a settlement agreement
with the class and that agreement was approved by the Court. Lorillard contends
that the R.J. Reynolds settlement agreement triggers a clause in Lorillard’s
settlement agreement that would substantially reduce Lorillard’s commitments to
buy domestic tobacco. The court ruled against Lorillard on that issue, but
Lorillard prevailed on its appeal to the United States Court of Appeals for the
Fourth Circuit. The matter is now pending before the trial court for a
determination of whether and to what extent the leaf commitment will be
reduced.
MSA
Federal Antitrust Suit — Sanders
v. Lockyer, et al. (U.S.
District Court, Northern District of California, filed June 9, 2004). Lorillard
and the other major cigarette manufacturers, along with the Attorney General of
the State of California, have been sued by a consumer purchaser of cigarettes in
a putative class action alleging violations of the Sherman Act and California
state antitrust and unfair competition laws. The plaintiff seeks
treble
damages
of an unstated amount for the putative class as well as declaratory and
injunctive relief. All claims are based on the assertion that the Master
Settlement Agreement that Lorillard and the other cigarette manufacturer
defendants
entered into with the State of California and more than forty other states,
together with certain implementing legislation enacted by California, constitute
unlawful restraints of trade. The defendants filed a motion to dismiss the
complaint on August 19, 2004, which was heard in December 2004. The motion was
granted on March 28, 2005, and the suit was dismissed. Plaintiffs have appealed
the dismissal to the Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit, and plaintiffs’
appeal brief is to be filed on August 4, 2005.
Vending
Machine Operators Antitrust Suit — Genesee
Vending, Inc., et al. v. Lorillard Tobacco Co. (U.S.
District Court, Eastern District of Michigan, filed May 14, 2004). More than 220
cigarette vending machine operators have instituted a suit against Lorillard
individually and on behalf of a putative class of all domestic cigarette vending
machine operators, claiming that Lorillard has violated the federal
Robinson-Patman Act by allegedly discriminating against them in price and with
respect to advertising and promotional payments and services provided in
connection with the sale of cigarettes to competing convenience stores, gasoline
stations, mini-marts, kiosks and discount stores. On November 2, 2004, The Court
granted Lorillard’s motion to dismiss the action. Plaintiffs then filed a first
amended complaint on December 10, 2004. Lorillard also moved to dismiss this
Complaint for failure to state a claim on which relief can be granted. The Court
denied that motion on April 6, 2005. An Answer to the Complaint is to be filed
in May of 2005, after which a pretrial discovery schedule will be
established.
REPARATION
CASES - During 2002, the Company was named as a defendant in three cases in
which plaintiffs seek reparations for the alleged financial benefits derived
from the uncompensated use of slave labor. These three cases are pending in the
U.S. District Court for the Northern District of Illinois as a result of a
multi-district litigation proceeding. The Company was named as a defendant in
these matters as a result of conduct purportedly engaged in by predecessors to
Lorillard and various other entities. Plaintiffs in these suits seek various
types of damages including disgorgement of profits, restitution and punitive
damages. Plaintiffs seek class certification on behalf of the descendants of
enslaved African Americans.
Defenses
Lorillard
believes that it has valid defenses to the cases pending against it. Lorillard
also believes it has valid bases for appeal of the adverse verdicts against it.
To the extent the Company is a defendant in any of the lawsuits described in
this section, the Company believes that it is not a proper defendant in these
matters and has moved or plans to move for dismissal of all such claims against
it. While Lorillard intends to defend vigorously all tobacco products liability
litigation, it is not possible to predict the outcome of any of this litigation.
Litigation is subject to many uncertainties. Plaintiffs have prevailed in
several cases, as noted above. It is possible that one or more of the pending
actions could be decided unfavorably as to Lorillard or the other defendants.
Lorillard may enter into discussions in an attempt to settle particular cases if
it believes it is appropriate to do so.
Lorillard
cannot predict the outcome of pending litigation. Jury awards in the billions of
dollars have been returned against cigarette manufacturers in recent years. In
addition, health issues related to tobacco products continue to receive media
attention. These events could have an adverse affect on the ability of Lorillard
to prevail in smoking and health litigation. Lorillard also cannot predict the
type or extent of litigation that could be brought against it and other
cigarette manufacturers in the future.
Except
for the impact of the State Settlement Agreements as described above, management
is unable to make a meaningful estimate of the amount or range of loss that
could result from an unfavorable outcome of pending litigation and, therefore,
no provision has been made in the Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements
for any unfavorable outcome. It is possible that the Company’s results of
operations or cash flows in a particular quarterly or annual period or its
financial position could be materially adversely affected by an unfavorable
outcome or settlement of certain pending litigation.
OTHER
LITIGATION
The Company
and its subsidiaries are also parties to other litigation arising in the
ordinary course of business. The outcome of this other litigation will not, in
the opinion of management, materially affect the Company’s results of operations
or equity.
15. Commitments
and Contingencies
Guarantees
CNA has
provided guarantees related to irrevocable standby letters of credit for certain
of its subsidiaries. Certain of these subsidiaries have been sold; however, the
irrevocable standby letter of credit guarantees remain in effect. CNA would
be required to remit prompt payment on the letters of credit in question if the
primary obligor drew down on these letters of credit and failed to repay such
amounts in accordance with the terms of the letters of credit. The maximum
potential amount of future payments that CNA could be required to pay under
these guarantees is approximately $30.0 million at March 31, 2005.
CNA has
provided parent company guarantees, which expire in 2015, related to lease
obligations of certain subsidiaries. Certain of those subsidiaries have been
sold; however, the lease obligation guarantees remain in effect. CNA would be
required to remit prompt payment on leases in question if the primary obligor
fails to observe and perform its covenants under the lease agreements. The
maximum potential amount of future payments that CNA could be required to pay
under these guarantees are approximately $7.0 million at March 31,
2005.
CNA holds
an investment in a real estate joint venture. In the normal course of business,
CNA, on a joint and several basis with other unrelated insurance company
shareholders, has committed to continue funding the operating deficits of this
joint venture. Additionally, CNA and the other unrelated shareholders, on a
joint and several basis, have guaranteed an operating lease for an office
building, which expires in 2016.
The
guarantee of the operating lease is a parallel guarantee to the commitment to
fund operating deficits; consequently, the separate guarantee to the lessor is
not expected to be triggered as long as the joint venture continues to be funded
by its shareholders and continues to make its annual lease
payments.
In the
event that the other parties to the joint venture are unable to meet their
commitments in funding the operations of this joint venture, CNA would be
required to assume the obligation for the entire office building operating
lease. The maximum potential future lease payments at March 31, 2005 that CNA
could be required to pay under this guarantee are approximately $293.0 million.
If CNA were required to assume the entire lease obligation, CNA would have the
right to pursue reimbursement from the other shareholders and would have the
right to all sublease revenues.
In the
course of selling business entities and assets to third parties, CNA has agreed
to indemnify purchasers for losses arising out of breaches of representation and
warranties with respect to the business entities or assets being sold,
including, in certain cases, losses arising from undisclosed liabilities or
certain named litigation. Such indemnification provisions generally survive for
periods ranging from nine months following the applicable closing date to the
expiration of the relevant statutes of limitation. As of March 31, 2005, the
aggregate amount of quantifiable indemnification agreements in effect for sales
of business entities, assets and third party loans was $953.0
million.
In
addition, CNA has agreed to provide indemnification to third party purchasers
for certain losses associated with sold business entities or assets that are not
limited by a contractual monetary amount. As of March 31, 2005, CNA had
outstanding unlimited indemnifications in connection with the sales of certain
of its business entities or assets for tax liabilities arising prior to a
purchaser’s ownership of an entity or asset, defects in title at the time of
sale, employee claims arising prior to closing and in some cases losses arising
from certain litigation and undisclosed liabilities. These indemnification
agreements survive until the applicable statutes of limitation expire, or until
the agreed upon contract terms expire. CNA had recorded approximately $21.0
million of other liabilities related to these indemnification agreements as of
March 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004.
In
connection with the issuance of preferred securities by CNA Surety Capital Trust
I, CNA Surety issued a guarantee of $75.0 million to guarantee the payment by
CNA Surety Capital Trust I of annual dividends of $1.5 million over 30 years and
redemption of $30.0 million of preferred securities.
CNA
Surety
CNA
Surety has provided significant surety bond protection for a large national
contractor that undertakes projects for the construction of government and
private facilities, a substantial portion of which have been reinsured by CCC.
In order to help this contractor meet its liquidity needs and complete projects
which had been bonded by CNA Surety, commencing in 2003 CNA has provided loans
to the contractor through a credit facility. In December of 2004, the credit
facility was amended to increase the maximum available loans to $106.0 million
from $86.0
million.
The amendment also provides that CNA may in its sole discretion further increase
the amounts available for loans under the credit facility, up to an aggregate
maximum of $126.0 million. As of March 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004, there was
$112.0 million and $99.0 million of total debt outstanding under the credit
facility. The Company, through a participation agreement with CNA, provided
funds for and owned a participation of $33.0 million and $29.0 million of the
loans outstanding as of March 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004 and has agreed to
participation
of one-third of any additional loans which may be made above the original $86.0
million credit facility limit up to the $126.0 million maximum available
line.
In
connection with the amendment to increase the maximum available line under the
credit facility in December of 2004, the term of the loan under the credit
facility was extended to mature in March of 2009 and the interest rate was
reduced prospectively from 6.0% over prime rate to 5.0% per annum, effective as
of December 27, 2004, with an additional 3.0% interest accrual when borrowings
under the facility are at or below the original $86.0 million
limit.
Loans
under the credit facility are secured by a pledge of substantially all of the
assets of the contractor and certain of its affiliates. In connection with the
credit facility, CNA has also guaranteed or provided collateral for letters of
credit which are charged against the maximum available line and, if drawn upon,
would be treated as loans under the credit facility. As of March 31, 2005 and
December 31, 2004, these guarantees and collateral obligations aggregated $13.0
million.
The
contractor implemented a restructuring plan intended to reduce costs and improve
cash flow, and appointed a chief restructuring officer to manage execution of
the plan. In the course of addressing various expense, operational and strategic
issues, however, the contractor has decided to substantially reduce the scope of
its original business and to concentrate on those segments determined to be
potentially profitable. As a consequence, operating cash flow, and in turn the
capacity to service debt, has been reduced below previous levels. Restructuring
plans have also been extended to accommodate these circumstances. In light of
these developments, the Company took an impairment charge of $80.5 million
pretax for the fourth quarter of 2004 with respect to amounts loaned under the
facility, and further impairment charges with respect to amounts loaned under
the credit facility in 2005 of $20.0 million pretax as of March 31, 2005. Any
further draws under the credit facility, if approved by CNA pursuant to
additional credit facility amendment, or further changes in the national
contractor’s business plan or projections may necessitate further impairment
charges.
CNA
Surety has advised that it intends to continue to provide surety bonds on behalf
of the contractor during this extended restructuring period, subject to the
contractor’s initial and ongoing compliance with CNA Surety’s underwriting
standards and ongoing management of CNA Surety’s exposure to the contractor. All
bonds written for the national contractor are issued by CCC and its affiliates,
other than CNA Surety, and are subject to underlying reinsurance treaties
pursuant to which all bonds on behalf of CNA Surety are 100% reinsured to one of
CNA Surety’s insurance subsidiaries. This arrangement underlies the more limited
reinsurance coverages discussed below.
Through
facultative reinsurance contracts with CCC, CNA Surety’s exposure on bonds
written from October 1, 2002 through October 31, 2003 has been limited to $20.0
million per bond, with CCC to incur 100% of losses above that level. For bonds
written on or subsequent to November 1, 2003, CNA Surety’s exposure is limited
to $14.5 million per bond, subject to a per principal retention of $60.0 million
and an aggregate limit of $150.0 million, under all facultative reinsurance
coverage and two excess of loss treaties between CNA Surety and CCC. The first
excess of loss contract, $40.0 million excess of $60.0 million, provides CNA
Surety coverage exclusively for the national contractor, while the second excess
of loss contract, $50.0 million excess of $100.0 million, provides CNA Surety
with coverage for the national contractor as well as other CNA Surety risks. For
bonds written prior to September 30, 2002 there is no facultative reinsurance
and CCC retains 100% of the losses above the per principal retention of $60.0
million.
Renewals
of both excess of loss contracts were effective January 1, 2005. CCC and CNA
Surety are presently discussing a possible restructuring of the reinsurance
arrangements discussed in the paragraph above, under which all bonds written for
the national contractor would be reinsured by CCC under an excess of $60.0
million treaty and other CNA Surety accounts would be covered by a separate
$50.0 million excess of $100.0 million treaty.
CCC and
CNA Surety continue to engage in periodic discussions with insurance regulatory
authorities regarding the level of bonds provided for this principal and will
continue to apprise those authorities regarding their ongoing exposure to this
account.
Indemnification
and subrogation rights, including rights to contract proceeds on construction
projects in the event of default, exist that reduce CNA Surety’s and ultimately
the Company’s exposure to loss. While CNA believes that the contractor’s
continuing restructuring efforts may be successful and provide sufficient cash
flow for its operations, the contractor’s failure to ultimately achieve its
extended restructuring plan or perform its contractual obligations under the
credit facility or under CNA’s surety bonds could have a material adverse effect
on the Company’s results of operations and/ or equity. If such failures occur,
CNA estimates the surety loss, net of indemnification
and subrogation recoveries, but before the effects of minority interest, to be
approximately $200.0 million pretax. In addition, such failures could cause the
remaining unimpaired amount due under the credit facility to be
uncollectible.
CCC
provided an excess of loss reinsurance contract to the insurance subsidiaries of
CNA Surety over a period that expired on December 31, 2000 (the “stop loss
contract”). The stop loss contract limits the net loss ratios for CNA Surety
with respect to certain accounts and lines of insurance business. In the event
that CNA Surety’s accident year net loss ratio exceeds 24.0% for 1997 through
2000 (the “contractual loss ratio”), the stop loss contract requires CCC to pay
amounts equal to the amount, if any, by which CNA Surety’s actual accident year
net loss ratio exceeds the contractual loss ratio multiplied by the applicable
net earned premiums. The minority shareholders of CNA Surety do not share in any
losses that apply to this contract. There were no reinsurance balances payable
under this stop loss contract as of March 31, 2005 and 2004.
Effective
October 1, 2002, CCC provided an excess of loss protection for new and renewal
bonds for CNA Surety for each principal exposure that exceeds $60.0 million
since October 1, 2002 in two parts - a) $40.0 million excess of $60.0
million and b) $50.0 million excess of $100.0 million for CNA Surety.
Effective January 1, 2004, the $40.0 million excess of $60.0 million contract
was commuted and CCC paid CNA Surety $11.0 million in return premium in the
first quarter of 2004 based on experience under the contract.
Other
In the
normal course of business, CNA has obtained letters of credit in favor of
various unaffiliated insurance companies, regulatory authorities and other
entities. As of March 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004, there were approximately
$39.0 million and $47.0 million of outstanding letters of credit.
The
Company is obligated to make future payments totaling $407.0 million for
non-cancelable operating leases expiring from 2005 through 2015 primarily for
office space and data processing, office and transportation equipment. Estimated
future minimum payments under these contracts are as follows: $62.3 million in
2005; $69.0 million in 2006, $59.1 million in 2007; $50.1 million in 2008; $39.1
million in 2009; and $127.4 million in 2010 and beyond. Additionally, CNA has
entered into a limited number of guaranteed payment contracts, primarily
relating to telecommunication and software services, amounting to approximately
$33.0 million. Estimated future minimum payments under these contracts are as
follows: $15.0 million in 2005; $13.0 million in 2006; and $5.0 million in
2007.
As of
March 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004, CNA had committed approximately $102.0
million and $104.0 million for future capital calls from various third-party
limited partnership investments in exchange for an ownership interest in the
related partnership.
The
Company invests in multiple bank loan participations as part of its overall
investment strategy and has committed to additional future purchases and sales.
The purchase and sale of these investments are recorded on the date that the
legal agreements are finalized and cash settlement is made. As of March 31,
2005, the Company had commitments to purchase $109.1 million and sell $33.4
million of various bank loan participations.
In the
normal course of investing activities, CCC had committed approximately $51.0
million as of March 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004 to future capital calls from
certain of its unconsolidated affiliates in exchange for an ownership interest
in such affiliates.
The
Company’s consolidated federal income tax returns have been settled with the
Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) through the 1997 tax year. The federal income
tax returns for 1998 through 2001, including related carryback claims and prior
claims for refund, have been examined and are currently under review by the
Joint Committee on Taxation. Although the Company’s ultimate tax obligation for
these years is subject to review and final determination, in the opinion of
management, the outcome of the review and final determination of the Company’s
ultimate tax obligation will not have a material effect on the financial
condition or results of operations of the Company. Pending the outcome of the
review and final determination of the Company’s tax obligations for these years,
interest on any tax refunds net of any tax deficiencies is subject to
computation, review and final
determination.
The amount of any net refund interest ultimately due to the Company may have a
material impact on the results of operations in the period in which the review
is finalized. The federal income tax returns for 2002 and 2003 are currently
under examination by the IRS. The Company believes the outcome of the 2002 and
2003 examinations will not have a material effect on its financial condition or
results of operations.
16. Restatement
for Reinsurance and Equity Investee Accounting
In May of
2005, the Company filed an amendment to its 2004 Annual Report on Form 10-K to
correct CNA’s accounting for several reinsurance contracts, primarily with a
former affiliate of CNA, and CNA’s equity accounting for that affiliate. The
Company has restated its previously reported financial statements as of December
31, 2004 and 2003, and for the years ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002, and
all related disclosures, as well as its interim financial data for all interim
periods of 2004 and 2003. This restatement is based upon reconsideration of
CNA’s accounting for its former equity interest in Accord Re Ltd. (“Accord”),
and for several reinsurance contracts with Accord, but also includes two
reinsurance agreements with unaffiliated parties that are immaterial in the
aggregate. A subsidiary of The Continental Corporation (“TCC”) acquired a 49%
ownership interest in Accord, a Bermuda company, in 1989 upon Accord’s
formation. TCC also provided capital support to Accord through a guarantee from
a TCC subsidiary. TCC was acquired by CNA in 1995.
Reinsurance
relationships with Accord involved both property and casualty assumed
reinsurance risks that were written by TCC subsidiaries and 100% ceded to Accord
or reinsured from other cedents by Accord. Stop-loss protection in relation to
those risks was obtained by Accord from a wholly owned TCC
subsidiary.
All of
CNA’s reinsurance agreements with Accord relating to property risks were
commuted as of year-end 2001, leaving six reinsurance agreements with Accord
relating to casualty risks outstanding at that time. As of March 31, 2005 CNA
provides no capital support to and has no ownership interest in Accord. During
the period of CNA’s minority ownership, Accord also maintained reinsurance
relationships with reinsurers unaffiliated with CNA.
CNA
accounted for its reinsurance cessions to Accord and related retrocessions from
Accord as reinsurance. CNA has now concluded that the reinsurance cession and
retrocession should be viewed as a single transaction which does not transfer
risk. The restatement corrections apply deposit accounting to CNA’s reinsurance
cessions to Accord. The restatement corrections also include adjustments to
CNA’s historical equity method accounting for its ownership and economic
interest in Accord, including the effects of applying deposit accounting to
certain of Accord’s reinsurance contracts with parties other than CNA. The
remaining restatement corrections relate to applying deposit accounting to two
small reinsurance treaties unrelated to Accord that were previously accounted
for using reinsurance accounting.
The
effect of the restatement to the March 31, 2004 Consolidated Condensed Statement
of Income is included in the table below.
|
|
Previously
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three
Months Ended March 31, 2004 |
|
Reported |
|
Adjustment |
|
Restated |
|
(In
millions, except per share data) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
investment income |
|
$ |
529.4 |
|
$ |
2.1 |
|
$ |
531.5 |
|
Income
tax expense |
|
|
45.4 |
|
|
0.8 |
|
|
46.2 |
|
Net
income |
|
|
43.6 |
|
|
1.3 |
|
|
44.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
income per Loews common share |
|
$ |
0.05 |
|
$ |
0.01 |
|
$ |
0.06 |
|
The
restatement had no effect on cash flows from operating, investing or financing
activities for the three months ended March 31, 2004.
17. Consolidating
Financial Information
The
following schedules present the Company’s consolidating balance sheet
information at March 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004, and consolidating
statements of income information for the three months ended March 31, 2005 and
2004. These schedules present the individual subsidiaries of the Company and
their contribution to the consolidated condensed financial statements. Amounts
presented will not necessarily be the same as those in the individual financial
statements of the Company’s subsidiaries due to adjustments for purchase
accounting, income taxes and minority interests. In addition, many of the
Company’s subsidiaries use a classified balance sheet which
also
leads to differences in amounts reported for certain line items. This
information also does not reflect the impact of the Company’s issuance of
Carolina Group stock. Lorillard is reported as a 100% owned subsidiary and does
not include any adjustments relating to the tracking stock structure. See Note 4
for consolidating condensed information of the Carolina Group and Loews
Group.
The
Corporate and Other column primarily reflects the parent company’s investment in
its subsidiaries, invested cash portfolio, corporate long-term debt and Bulova
Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary. The elimination adjustments are for
intercompany assets and liabilities, interest and dividends, the parent
company’s investment in capital stocks of subsidiaries, and various reclasses of
debit or credit balances to the amounts in consolidation. Purchase accounting
adjustments have been pushed down to the appropriate subsidiary.
Loews
Corporation
Consolidating
Balance Sheet Information
|
|
CNA |
|
|
|
Loews |
|
Diamond |
|
Boardwalk |
|
Corporate |
|
|
|
|
|
March
31, 2005 |
|
Financial |
|
Lorillard |
|
Hotels |
|
Offshore |
|
Pipelines |
|
and
Other |
|
Eliminations |
|
Total |
|
(In
millions) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investments |
|
$ |
39,679.0 |
|
$ |
1,202.9 |
|
$ |
57.4 |
|
$ |
898.7 |
|
$ |
31.0 |
|
$ |
2,853.6 |
|
|
|
|
$ |
44,722.6 |
|
Cash |
|
|
92.6 |
|
|
3.2 |
|
|
4.8 |
|
|
46.2 |
|
|
12.0 |
|
|
27.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
186.1 |
|
Receivables |
|
|
18,210.8 |
|
|
17.0 |
|
|
27.0 |
|
|
220.2 |
|
|
113.6 |
|
|
149.1 |
|
$ |
(29.7 |
) |
|
18,708.0 |
|
Property,
plant and equipment |
|
|
173.7 |
|
|
229.5 |
|
|
373.8 |
|
|
2,166.6 |
|
|
1,838.0 |
|
|
21.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
4,802.8 |
|
Deferred
income taxes |
|
|
897.4 |
|
|
436.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
36.9 |
|
|
35.2 |
|
|
(627.8 |
) |
|
778.1 |
|
Goodwill
and other intangible assets |
|
|
103.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
2.6 |
|
|
9.7 |
|
|
163.5 |
|
|
5.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
284.4 |
|
Investments
in capital stocks of
subsidiaries |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11,970.8 |
|
|
(11,970.8 |
) |
|
|
|
Other
assets |
|
|
1,967.0 |
|
|
393.7 |
|
|
103.7 |
|
|
81.6 |
|
|
250.9 |
|
|
74.5 |
|
|
(43.8 |
) |
|
2,827.6 |
|
Deferred
acquisition costs of insurance subsidiaries |
|
|
1,253.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,253.9 |
|
Separate
account business |
|
|
557.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
557.8 |
|
Total
assets |
|
$ |
62,935.8 |
|
$ |
2,282.7 |
|
$ |
569.3 |
|
$ |
3,423.0 |
|
$ |
2,445.9 |
|
$ |
15,136.7 |
|
$ |
(12,672.1 |
) |
$ |
74,121.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities
and Shareholders’ Equity: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Insurance
reserves |
|
$ |
43,185.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
43,185.1 |
|
Payable
for securities purchased |
|
|
1,345.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
109.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
1,454.6 |
|
Securities
sold under agreements to repurchase |
|
|
1,110.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
74.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
1,185.7 |
|
Short-term
debt |
|
|
575.1 |
|
|
|
|
$ |
1.8 |
|
$ |
481.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
1,149.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
2,208.1 |
|
Long-term
debt |
|
|
1,669.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
241.0 |
|
|
700.1 |
|
$ |
1,100.7 |
|
|
1,164.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
4,875.3 |
|
Reinsurance
balances payable |
|
|
2,968.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,968.2 |
|
Deferred
income taxes |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
57.0 |
|
|
374.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
196.2 |
|
$ |
(627.8 |
) |
|
|
|
Other
liabilities |
|
|
2,259.9 |
|
$ |
1,033.1 |
|
|
42.5 |
|
|
173.4 |
|
|
233.9 |
|
|
187.0 |
|
|
(73.3 |
) |
|
3,856.5 |
|
Separate
account business |
|
|
557.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
557.8 |
|
Total
liabilities |
|
|
53,671.5 |
|
|
1,033.1 |
|
|
342.3 |
|
|
1,729.5 |
|
|
1,334.6 |
|
|
2,881.4 |
|
|
(701.1 |
) |
|
60,291.3 |
|
Minority
interest |
|
|
925.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
749.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,675.3 |
|
Shareholders’
equity |
|
|
8,338.4 |
|
|
1,249.6 |
|
|
227.0 |
|
|
944.1 |
|
|
1,111.3 |
|
|
12,255.3 |
|
|
(11,971.0 |
) |
|
12,154.7 |
|
Total
liabilites and shareholders' Equity |
|
$ |
62,935.8 |
|
$ |
2,282.7 |
|
$ |
569.3 |
|
$ |
3,423.0 |
|
$ |
2,445.9 |
|
$ |
15,136.7 |
|
$ |
(12,672.1 |
) |
$ |
74,121.3 |
|
Loews
Corporation
Consolidating
Balance Sheet Information
|
|
CNA |
|
|
|
Loews |
|
Diamond |
|
Boardwalk |
|
Corporate |
|
|
|
|
|
December
31, 2004 |
|
Financial |
|
Lorillard |
|
Hotels |
|
Offshore |
|
Pipelines |
|
and
Other |
|
Eliminations |
|
Total |
|
(In
millions) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investments |
|
$ |
39,227.3 |
|
$ |
1,545.6 |
|
$ |
63.8 |
|
$ |
876.9 |
|
$ |
9.0 |
|
$ |
2,575.9 |
|
|
|
|
$ |
44,298.5 |
|
Cash |
|
|
95.3 |
|
|
35.5 |
|
|
4.6 |
|
|
51.0 |
|
|
7.5 |
|
|
26.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
219.9 |
|
Receivables |
|
|
18,200.3 |
|
|
32.1 |
|
|
19.1 |
|
|
187.6 |
|
|
131.6 |
|
|
144.3 |
|
$ |
(18.8 |
) |
|
18,696.2 |
|
Property,
plant and equipment |
|
|
175.6 |
|
|
231.5 |
|
|
376.9 |
|
|
2,192.8 |
|
|
1,842.1 |
|
|
21.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
4,840.7 |
|
Deferred
income taxes |
|
|
748.8 |
|
|
436.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
48.9 |
|
|
31.9 |
|
|
(625.2 |
) |
|
640.9 |
|
Goodwill
and other intangible assets |
|
|
118.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
2.6 |
|
|
9.7 |
|
|
163.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
294.1 |
|
Investments
in capital stocks of
subsidiaries |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12,061.0 |
|
|
(12,061.0 |
) |
|
|
|
Other
assets |
|
|
1,943.5 |
|
|
396.5 |
|
|
95.2 |
|
|
88.2 |
|
|
250.0 |
|
|
240.5 |
|
|
(205.2 |
) |
|
2,808.7 |
|
Deferred
acquisition costs of insurance subsidiaries |
|
|
1,268.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,268.1 |
|
Separate
account business |
|
|
567.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
567.8 |
|
Total
assets |
|
$ |
62,345.0 |
|
$ |
2,677.7 |
|
$ |
562.2 |
|
$ |
3,406.2 |
|
$ |
2,452.6 |
|
$ |
15,101.4 |
|
$ |
(12,910.2 |
) |
$ |
73,634.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities
and Shareholders’ Equity: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Insurance
reserves |
|
$ |
43,652.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
43,652.2 |
|
Payable
for securities purchased |
|
|
494.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
101.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
595.5 |
|
Securities
sold under agreements to repurchase |
|
|
918.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
918.0 |
|
Short-term
debt |
|
|
530.9 |
|
|
|
|
$ |
2.1 |
|
$ |
477.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,010.1 |
|
Long-term
debt |
|
|
1,726.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
142.3 |
|
|
700.0 |
|
$ |
1,106.1 |
|
|
2,305.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
5,980.2 |
|
Reinsurance
balances payable |
|
|
2,980.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,980.8 |
|
Deferred
income taxes |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
38.0 |
|
|
361.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
225.7 |
|
$ |
(625.2 |
) |
|
|
|
Other
liabilities |
|
|
2,091.2 |
|
$ |
1,392.6 |
|
|
166.3 |
|
|
193.2 |
|
|
253.5 |
|
|
208.1 |
|
|
(210.4 |
) |
|
4,094.5 |
|
Separate
account business |
|
|
567.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
567.8 |
|
Total
liabilities |
|
|
52,961.5 |
|
|
1,392.6 |
|
|
348.7 |
|
|
1,731.8 |
|
|
1,359.6 |
|
|
2,840.5 |
|
|
(835.6 |
) |
|
59,799.1 |
|
Minority
interest |
|
|
934.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
739.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
5.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
1,679.8 |
|
Shareholders’
equity |
|
|
8,448.6 |
|
|
1,285.1 |
|
|
213.5 |
|
|
935.1 |
|
|
1,093.0 |
|
|
12,255.3 |
|
|
(12,074.6 |
) |
|
12,156.0 |
|
Total
libilites and shareholders' equity |
|
$ |
62,345.0 |
|
$ |
2,677.7 |
|
$ |
562.2 |
|
$ |
3,406.2 |
|
$ |
2,452.6 |
|
$ |
15,101.4 |
|
$ |
(12,910.2 |
) |
$ |
73,634.9 |
|
Loews
Corporation
Consolidating
Statement of Income Information
|
|
CNA |
|
|
|
Loews |
|
Diamond |
|
Boardwalk |
|
Corporate |
|
|
|
|
|
Three
Months Ended March 31, 2005 |
|
Financial |
|
Lorillard |
|
Hotels |
|
Offshore |
|
Pipelines |
|
and
Other |
|
Eliminations |
|
Total |
|
(In
millions) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Insurance
premiums |
|
$ |
1,899.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(0.3 |
) |
$ |
1,899.1 |
|
Net
investment income |
|
|
406.0 |
|
$ |
13.2 |
|
$ |
4.9 |
|
$ |
5.8 |
|
$ |
0.5 |
|
$ |
23.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
454.2 |
|
Intercompany
interest and dividends |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
205.4 |
|
|
(205.4 |
) |
|
|
|
Investment
gains (losses) |
|
|
(16.7 |
) |
|
(1.9 |
) |
|
|
|
|
(1.3 |
) |
|
|
|
|
(2.9 |
) |
|
|
|
|
(22.8 |
) |
Manufactured
products |
|
|
|
|
|
795.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
39.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
834.2 |
|
Other |
|
|
78.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
87.2 |
|
|
258.9 |
|
|
150.8 |
|
|
1.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
576.5 |
|
Total |
|
|
2,367.1 |
|
|
806.4 |
|
|
92.1 |
|
|
263.4 |
|
|
151.3 |
|
|
266.6 |
|
|
(205.7 |
) |
|
3,741.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Insurance
claims and policyholders’ benefits |
|
|
1,433.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,433.2 |
|
Amortization
of deferred acquisition costs |
|
|
377.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
377.6 |
|
Cost
of manufactured products sold |
|
|
|
|
|
486.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
19.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
505.7 |
|
Other
operating expenses |
|
|
272.0 |
|
|
89.9 |
|
|
68.9 |
|
|
212.1 |
|
|
73.9 |
|
|
26.5 |
|
|
(0.3 |
) |
|
743.0 |
|
Interest |
|
|
36.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
1.9 |
|
|
9.6 |
|
|
14.6 |
|
|
67.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
129.8 |
|
Total |
|
|
2,119.4 |
|
|
576.6 |
|
|
70.8 |
|
|
221.7 |
|
|
88.5 |
|
|
112.6 |
|
|
(0.3 |
) |
|
3,189.3 |
|
|
|
|
247.7 |
|
|
229.8 |
|
|
21.3 |
|
|
41.7 |
|
|
62.8 |
|
|
154.0 |
|
|
(205.4 |
) |
|
551.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income
tax expense (benefit) |
|
|
58.2 |
|
|
89.4 |
|
|
8.1 |
|
|
14.2 |
|
|
24.9 |
|
|
(17.5 |
) |
|
|
|
|
177.3 |
|
Minority
interest |
|
|
21.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
34.9 |
|
Total |
|
|
79.4 |
|
|
89.4 |
|
|
8.1 |
|
|
27.9 |
|
|
24.9 |
|
|
(17.5 |
) |
|
|
|
|
212.2 |
|
Net
income |
|
$ |
168.3 |
|
$ |
140.4 |
|
$ |
13.2 |
|
$ |
13.8 |
|
$ |
37.9 |
|
$ |
171.5 |
|
$ |
(205.4 |
) |
$ |
339.7 |
|
Loews
Corporation
Consolidating
Statement of Income Information
|
|
CNA |
|
|
|
Loews |
|
Diamond |
|
Boardwalk |
|
Corporate |
|
|
|
|
|
Three
Months Ended March 31, 2004 |
|
Financial |
|
Lorillard |
|
Hotels |
|
Offshore |
|
Pipelines |
|
and
Other |
|
Eliminations |
|
Total |
|
(In
millions) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Insurance
premiums |
|
$ |
2,167.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(0.9 |
) |
$ |
2,167.0 |
|
Net
investment income |
|
|
475.2 |
|
$ |
8.0 |
|
$ |
0.5 |
|
$ |
1.6 |
|
$ |
0.1 |
|
$ |
46.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
531.5 |
|
Intercompany
interest and dividends |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
154.1 |
|
|
(154.1 |
) |
|
|
|
Investment
gains (losses) |
|
|
(455.0 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
(452.0 |
) |
Manufactured
products |
|
|
|
|
|
767.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
40.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
808.2 |
|
Other |
|
|
81.6 |
|
|
(0.2 |
) |
|
80.2 |
|
|
184.3 |
|
|
85.9 |
|
|
6.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
438.6 |
|
Total |
|
|
2,269.7 |
|
|
775.7 |
|
|
80.7 |
|
|
185.9 |
|
|
86.0 |
|
|
250.3 |
|
|
(155.0 |
) |
|
3,493.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Insurance
claims and policyholders’ benefits |
|
|
1,638.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,638.2 |
|
Amortization
of deferred acquisition costs |
|
|
433.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
433.2 |
|
Cost
of manufactured products sold |
|
|
|
|
|
467.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
20.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
487.5 |
|
Other
operating expenses |
|
|
327.0 |
|
|
99.6 |
|
|
67.8 |
|
|
195.6 |
|
|
35.1 |
|
|
30.7 |
|
|
(0.9 |
) |
|
754.9 |
|
Interest |
|
|
35.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
1.6 |
|
|
6.4 |
|
|
7.8 |
|
|
50.0 |
|
|
(1.7 |
) |
|
99.1 |
|
Total |
|
|
2,433.4 |
|
|
566.9 |
|
|
69.4 |
|
|
202.0 |
|
|
42.9 |
|
|
100.9 |
|
|
(2.6 |
) |
|
3,412.9 |
|
|
|
|
(163.7 |
) |
|
208.8 |
|
|
11.3 |
|
|
(16.1 |
) |
|
43.1 |
|
|
149.4 |
|
|
(152.4 |
) |
|
80.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income
tax expense (benefit) |
|
|
(51.2 |
) |
|
81.4 |
|
|
4.4 |
|
|
(4.2 |
) |
|
17.1 |
|
|
(1.3 |
) |
|
|
|
|
46.2 |
|
Minority
interest |
|
|
(5.8 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(5.0 |
) |
|
|
|
|
0.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
(10.7 |
) |
Total |
|
|
(57.0 |
) |
|
81.4 |
|
|
4.4 |
|
|
(9.2 |
) |
|
17.1 |
|
|
(1.2 |
) |
|
|
|
|
35.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
income (loss) |
|
$ |
(106.7 |
) |
$ |
127.4 |
|
$ |
6.9 |
|
$ |
(6.9 |
) |
$ |
26.0 |
|
$ |
150.6 |
|
$ |
(152.4 |
) |
$ |
44.9 |
|
Item
2. |
Management’s
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations. |
Management’s
discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations
(“MD&A”) is comprised of the following sections:
|
Page |
|
No. |
|
|
Overview |
|
Consolidated
Financial Results |
59 |
Restatement
of Prior Year Results |
59 |
Classes
of Common Stock |
60 |
Parent
Company Structure |
60 |
Critical
Accounting Estimates |
60 |
Results
of Operations by Business Segment |
64 |
CNA
Financial |
64 |
Reserves
- Estimates and Uncertainties |
64 |
Reinsurance
|
66 |
Terrorism
Insurance |
69 |
Restructuring
|
70 |
Standard
Lines |
71 |
Specialty
Lines |
72 |
Life
and Group Non-Core |
73 |
Other
Insurance |
74 |
APMT
Reserves |
75 |
Lorillard
|
85 |
Results
of Operations |
85 |
Business
Environment |
87 |
Loews
Hotels |
89 |
Diamond
Offshore |
90 |
Boardwalk
Pipelines |
91 |
Corporate
and Other |
92 |
Liquidity
and Capital Resources |
93 |
CNA
Financial |
93 |
Lorillard
|
96 |
Loews
Hotels |
97 |
Diamond
Offshore |
97 |
Boardwalk
Pipelines |
98 |
Corporate
and Other |
98 |
Investments
|
99 |
Accounting
Standards |
107 |
Forward-Looking
Statements Disclaimer |
108 |
OVERVIEW
Loews
Corporation is a holding company. Its subsidiaries are engaged in the following
lines of business: commercial insurance (CNA Financial Corporation (“CNA”), a
91% owned subsidiary); the production and sale of cigarettes (Lorillard, Inc.
(“Lorillard”), a wholly owned subsidiary); the operation of interstate natural
gas transmission
pipeline systems
(Boardwalk Pipelines, LLC
(“Boardwalk Pipelines”), a
wholly owned subsidiary); the
operation of offshore oil and gas drilling rigs (Diamond Offshore Drilling, Inc.
(“Diamond Offshore”), a 55% owned subsidiary); the operation of hotels (Loews
Hotels Holding Corporation (“Loews Hotels”), a wholly owned subsidiary)
and the
distribution
and sale of watches and clocks (Bulova Corporation (“Bulova”), a wholly owned
subsidiary). Unless the context otherwise requires, the terms “Company,” “Loews”
and “Registrant” as used herein mean Loews Corporation excluding its
subsidiaries.
Consolidated
Financial Results
Consolidated
net income (including both the Loews Group and Carolina Group) for the 2005
first quarter was $339.7 million, compared to $44.9 million in the 2004 first
quarter. Income before net investment losses attributable to Loews common stock
amounted to $308.0 million in the first quarter of 2005 compared to $310.8
million in the comparable 2004 quarter. Net income attributable to Loews common
stock includes net investment losses of $14.8 million (after tax and minority
interest), compared to losses of $300.3 million in the comparable 2004 quarter,
which included an impairment loss of $368.3 million (after tax and minority
interest) for CNA’s sale of its individual life insurance business.
Net
income and earnings per share information attributable to Loews common stock and
Carolina Group stock is summarized in the table below.
Three
Months Ended March 31 |
|
2005
|
|
2004
|
|
(In
millions, except per share data) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
income attributable to Loews common stock: |
|
|
|
|
|
Income
before net investment losses |
|
$ |
308.0 |
|
$ |
310.8 |
|
Net
investment losses (a) |
|
|
(14.8 |
) |
|
(300.3 |
) |
Net
income attributable to Loews common stock |
|
|
293.2 |
|
|
10.5 |
|
Net
income attributable to Carolina Group stock |
|
|
46.5 |
|
|
34.4 |
|
Consolidated
net income |
|
$ |
339.7 |
|
$ |
44.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
income per share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loews
common stock |
|
$ |
1.58 |
|
$ |
0.06 |
|
Carolina
Group stock |
|
$ |
0.68 |
|
$ |
0.59 |
|
__________
(a) |
Includes
a loss of $368.3 (after tax and minority interest) for the three months
ended March 31, 2004 related to CNA’s sale of its individual life
insurance business. |
Net
income attributable to Loews common stock for the first quarter of 2005 amounted
to $293.2 million or $1.58 per share, compared to $10.5 million or $0.06 per
share in the comparable period of the prior year.
Net
income attributable to Carolina Group stock for the first quarter of 2005 was
$46.5 million or $0.68 per Carolina Group share, compared to $34.4 million, or
$0.59 per Carolina Group share in the first quarter of 2004.
Consolidated
revenues in the first quarter of 2005 amounted to $3.7 billion, compared to $3.5
billion in the comparable 2004 quarter.
Restatement
of Prior Year Results
In May of
2005, the Company restated its financial results for prior years to correct
CNA’s accounting for several reinsurance contracts, primarily with a former
affiliate, and CNA’s equity accounting for that affiliate as discussed in Note
16 of the Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements included in Item
1. The impact of this revised accounting results in an increase in net income
attributable to Loews common stock of $1.3 million, or $0.01 per Loews common
share, for the three months ended March 31, 2004.
As
previously reported CNA continues to respond to various subpoenas,
interrogatories and other requests for information received from state and
federal regulatory authorities relating to on-going insurance industry
investigations of
non-traditional insurance products, including finite reinsurance. As also
previously reported, CNA agreed to undergo a state regulatory financial
examination of the Continental Casualty Company and its insurance subsidiaries
as of December 31, 2003. Such review includes examination of certain of the
finite reinsurance contracts entered into by CNA and whether such contracts
possess sufficient risk transfer characteristics necessary to qualify for
accounting treatment as reinsurance. In the course of complying with these
requests CNA conducted a comprehensive review of its finite reinsurance
relationships, including contracts with a former affiliate. It is possible that
CNA’s analyses of or accounting treatment for other finite reinsurance contracts
could be questioned or disputed in the context of the referenced state
regulatory examination, and further restatements of the Company’s financial
results are possible as a consequence, which could have a material adverse
impact on the Company’s financial condition.
Classes
of Common Stock
The
issuance of Carolina Group stock has resulted in a two class common stock
structure for Loews Corporation. Carolina Group stock, commonly called a
tracking stock, is intended to reflect the economic performance of a defined
group of assets and liabilities of the Company referred to as the Carolina
Group. The principal assets and liabilities attributed to the Carolina Group are
(a) the Company’s 100% stock ownership interest in Lorillard, Inc.; (b)
notional, intergroup debt owed by the Carolina Group to the Loews Group ($1.8
billion outstanding at March 31, 2005), bearing interest at the annual rate of
8.0% and, subject to optional prepayment, due December 31, 2021; and (c) any and
all liabilities, costs and expenses arising out of or related to tobacco or
tobacco-related businesses.
As of
March 31, 2005, the outstanding Carolina Group stock represents a 39.22%
economic interest in the economic performance of the Carolina Group. The Loews
Group consists of all the Company’s assets and liabilities other than the 39.22%
economic interest represented by the outstanding Carolina Group stock, and
includes as an asset the notional, intergroup debt of the Carolina
Group.
The
existence of separate classes of common stock could give rise to occasions where
the interests of the holders of Loews common stock and Carolina Group stock
diverge or conflict or appear to diverge or conflict. Subject to its fiduciary
duties, the Company’s board of directors could, in its sole discretion, from
time to time, make determinations or implement policies that affect
disproportionately the groups or the different classes of stock. For example,
the Company’s board of directors may decide to reallocate assets, liabilities,
revenues, expenses and cash flows between groups, without the consent of
shareholders. The board of directors would not be required to select the option
that would result in the highest value for holders of Carolina Group
stock.
As a
result of the flexibility provided to Loews’s board of directors, it might be
difficult for investors to assess the future prospects of the Carolina Group
based on the Carolina Group’s past performance.
The creation of the
Carolina Group and the issuance of Carolina Group stock does not change the
Company’s ownership of Lorillard, Inc. or Lorillard, Inc.’s status as a separate
legal entity. The Carolina Group and the Loews Group are notional groups that
are intended to reflect the performance of the defined sets of assets and
liabilities of each such group as described above. The Carolina Group and the
Loews Group are not separate legal entities and the attribution of assets and
liabilities to the Loews Group or the Carolina Group does not affect title to
the assets or responsibility for the liabilities.
Holders
of the Company’s common stock and of Carolina Group stock are shareholders of
Loews Corporation and are subject to the risks related to an equity investment
in Loews Corporation.
Parent
Company Structure
The
Company is a holding company and derives substantially all of its cash flow from
its subsidiaries, principally Lorillard. The Company relies upon its invested
cash balances and distributions from its subsidiaries to generate the funds
necessary to meet its obligations and to declare and pay any dividends to its
stockholders. The ability of the Company’s subsidiaries to pay dividends is
subject to, among other things, the availability of sufficient funds in such
subsidiaries, applicable state laws, including in the case of the insurance
subsidiaries of CNA, laws and rules governing the payment of dividends by
regulated insurance companies. Claims of creditors of the Company’s subsidiaries
will generally have priority as to the assets of such subsidiaries over the
claims of the Company and its creditors and stockholders (see Liquidity and
Capital Resources - CNA Financial, below).
At March
31, 2005, the book value per share of Loews common stock was $66.44, compared to
$66.56 at December 31, 2004, reflecting a decline in other comprehensive income
(due primarily to valuations of CNA’s fixed maturities portfolio) and dividends
paid to shareholders offsetting net income for the first quarter of
2005.
CRITICAL
ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES
The
preparation of the consolidated financial statements in conformity with
accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America
(“GAAP”) requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the
amounts reported in the consolidated financial statements and the related notes.
Actual results could differ from those estimates.
The
consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes have been prepared in
accordance with GAAP, applied on a consistent basis. The Company continually
evaluates the accounting policies and estimates used to prepare the consolidated
financial statements. In general, management’s estimates are based on historical
experience, evaluation of
current
trends, information from third party professionals and various other assumptions
that are believed to be reasonable under the known facts and
circumstances.
The
accounting policies discussed below are considered by management to be critical
to an understanding of the Company’s consolidated condensed financial statements
as their application places the most significant demands on management’s
judgment. Due to the inherent uncertainties involved with this type of judgment,
actual results could differ significantly from estimates and may have a material
adverse impact on the Company’s results of operations or equity.
Insurance
Reserves
Insurance
reserves are established for both short and long-duration insurance contracts.
Short-duration contracts are primarily related to property and casualty
insurance policies where the reserving process is based on actuarial estimates
of the amount of loss, including amounts for known and unknown claims.
Long-duration contracts typically include traditional life insurance and long
term care products and are estimated using actuarial estimates about mortality
and morbidity, as well as assumptions about expected investment returns. Changes
in estimates of claim and allocated claim adjustment expense reserves and
premium accruals for prior accident years are defined as development within this
MD&A. These changes can be favorable or unfavorable. The inherent risks
associated with the reserving process are discussed in the Reserves - Estimates
and Uncertainties section below.
Reinsurance
Amounts
recoverable from reinsurers are estimated in a manner consistent with claim and
claim adjustment expense reserves or future policy benefits reserves and are
reported as receivables in the Consolidated Condensed Balance Sheets. The ceding
of insurance does not discharge the primary liability of CNA. An estimated
allowance for doubtful accounts is
recorded on the basis of periodic evaluations of balances due from reinsurers,
reinsurer solvency, management’s experience and current economic
conditions.
Reinsurance
accounting allows for contractual cash flows to be reflected as premiums and
losses, as compared to deposit accounting, which requires cash flows to be
reflected as assets and liabilities. To qualify for reinsurance accounting,
reinsurance agreements must include risk transfer. Considerable
judgment by management may be necessary to determine if risk transfer
requirements are met. CNA believes
it has appropriately applied reinsurance accounting principles in its evaluation
of risk transfer. However, CNA’s
evaluation of risk transfer and the resulting accounting could be challenged in
connection with regulatory reviews or possible changes in accounting and/or
financial reporting rules related to reinsurance, which could materially
adversely affect the Company’s results of operations and/or equity. Further
information on reinsurance is provided in the Reinsurance section
below.
Tobacco
and Other Litigation
Lorillard
and other cigarette manufacturers continue to be confronted with substantial
litigation. Plaintiffs in most of the cases seek unspecified amounts of
compensatory damages and punitive damages, although some seek damages ranging
into the billions of dollars. Plaintiffs in some of the cases seek treble
damages, statutory damages, disgorgement of profits, equitable and injunctive
relief, and medical monitoring, among other damages.
Lorillard
believes that it has valid defenses to the cases pending against it. Lorillard
also believes it has valid bases for appeal of the adverse verdicts against it.
To the extent the Company is a defendant in any of the lawsuits, the Company
believes that it is not a proper defendant in these matters and has moved or
plans to move for dismissal of all such claims against it. While Lorillard
intends to defend vigorously all tobacco products liability litigation, it is
not possible to predict the outcome of any of this litigation. Litigation is
subject to many uncertainties, and it is possible that some of these actions
could be decided unfavorably. Lorillard may enter into discussions in an attempt
to settle particular cases if it believes it is appropriate to do
so.
On May
21, 2003 the Florida Third District Court of Appeal vacated the judgment entered
in favor of a class of Florida smokers in the case of Engle
v. R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Co., et al. The
judgment reflected an award of punitive damages to the class of approximately
$145.0 billion, including $16.3 billion against Lorillard. The court of appeals
also decertified the class ordered during pre-trial proceedings. Plaintiffs are
seeking review of the case by the Florida Supreme Court. The Company and
Lorillard believe that the appeals court’s decision should be upheld upon
further appeals.
During May of
2004, a jury in the Circuit Court of Louisiana, Orleans Parish, awarded $591.0
million to fund cessation programs for Louisiana smokers in the case of
Scott
v. The American Tobacco Company, et al. The jury
was not asked to apportion damages in its verdict so Lorillard’s share of the
judgment has not been determined. The court denied defendants’ motion for
judgment notwithstanding the verdict or, in the alternative, for new trial.
Lorillard and the other defendants in this matter have initiated an appeal from
the judgment to the Louisiana Court of Appeals. Pursuant to Louisiana law, the
trial court entered an order setting the amount of the appeal bond at $50.0
million for all defendants, of which Lorillard secured $12.5 million. While
Lorillard believes the limitation on the appeal bond amount is valid and
required by Louisiana law, and that any challenges to the amount of the bond
would fail, in the event of a successful challenge the amount of the appeal bond
could be set as high as 150% of the judgment and judicial interest combined. If
such an event occurred, Lorillard’s share of the appeal bond is
uncertain.
Except
for the impact of the State Settlement Agreements as described in Note 14 of the
Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements included in Item 1 of this
Report, management is unable to make a meaningful estimate of the amount or
range of loss that could result from an unfavorable outcome of pending
litigation and, therefore, no provision has been made in the Consolidated
Condensed Financial Statements for any unfavorable outcome. It is possible that
the Company’s results of operations, cash flows and its financial position could
be materially adversely affected by an unfavorable outcome of certain pending or
future litigation.
CNA is
also involved in various legal proceedings that have arisen during the ordinary
course of business. CNA evaluates the facts and circumstances of each situation,
and when CNA determines it necessary, a liability is estimated and
recorded.
Valuation
of Investments and Impairment of Securities
Invested
assets are exposed to various risks, such as interest rate, market and credit
risks. Due to the level of risk associated with certain invested assets and the
level of uncertainty related to changes in the value of these assets, it is
possible
that changes in risks in the near term could have an adverse material impact on
the Company’s results of operations or equity.
The
Company’s investment portfolio is subject to market declines below book value
that may be other-than-temporary. CNA has an Impairment Committee, which reviews
its investment portfolio on a quarterly basis with ongoing analysis as new
information becomes available. Any decline that is determined to be
other-than-temporary is recorded as an impairment loss in the statement of
income in the period in which the determination occurred.
The
Company continues to monitor potential changes in authoritative guidance related
to recognizing other-than-temporary impairments. Any such changes may cause the
Company to recognize impairment losses in the statement
of income which
would not be recognized under the current guidance, or to recognize such losses
in earlier periods, especially those due to increases in interest rates. Such
changes could also impact the recognition of investment income on impaired
securities. While the impact of changes in authoritative guidance could increase
earnings volatility in future periods, because fluctuations in the fair value of
securities are already reflected in shareholders’ equity, any changes would not
be expected to have a significant impact on equity. Further information on CNA’s
process for evaluating impairments is provided in the “Investments - CNA”
section below.
Securities
in the parent company’s investment portfolio that are not part of its cash
management activities are classified as trading securities in order to reflect
the Company’s investment philosophy. These investments are carried at fair value
with the net unrealized gain or loss included in the Consolidated Condensed
Statements of Income.
Long
Term Care Products
CNA’s
reserves and deferred acquisition costs for its long term care products are
based on certain assumptions including morbidity, policy persistency and
interest rates. Actual experience may differ from these assumptions. The
recoverability of deferred acquisition costs and the adequacy of the reserves
are contingent on actual experience related to these key assumptions and other
factors including potential future premium increases and future health care cost
trends. The Company’s results of operations and/or equity may be materially,
adversely affected if actual experience varies significantly from these
assumptions.
Pension
and Postretirement Benefit Obligations
The Company
is required to make a significant number of assumptions in order to estimate the
liabilities and costs related to its pension and postretirement benefit
obligations to employees under its benefit plans. The assumptions that have the
most impact on pension costs are the discount rate, the expected return on plan
assets and the rate of
compensation
increases. These assumptions are evaluated relative to current market factors
such as inflation, interest rates and fiscal and monetary policies. Changes in
these assumptions can have a material impact on pension obligations and pension
expense. Further information on the Company’s pension and postretirement benefit
obligations is included in Note 12 of the Notes to Consolidated Condensed
Financial Statements included under Item 1.
Loans
to National Contractor
CNA
Surety has provided significant surety bond protection for a large national
contractor that undertakes projects for the construction of government and
private facilities, a substantial portion of which have been reinsured by CCC.
In order to help this contractor meet its liquidity needs and complete projects
which had been bonded by CNA Surety, commencing in 2003 CNA has provided loans
to the contractor through a credit facility. In December of 2004, the credit
facility was amended to increase the maximum available loans to $106.0 million
from $86.0 million. The amendment also provides that CNA may in its sole
discretion further increase the amounts available for loans under the credit
facility, up to an aggregate maximum of $126.0 million. As of March 31, 2005 and
December 31, 2004, there was $112.0 million and $99.0 million of total debt
outstanding under the credit facility. Additional loans in April of 2005,
pursuant to CNA’s discretion to increase the amount available for loans under
the credit facility as referenced above, brought the total debt outstanding
under the credit facility, less accrued interest, to $132.0 million as of April
30, 2005. The Company, through a participation agreement with CNA, provided
funds for and owned a participation of $33.0 million and $29.0 million of the
loans outstanding as of March 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004, and has agreed to
participation of one-third of any additional loans which may be made above the
original $86.0 million credit facility limit up to the $126.0 million maximum
available line.
In
connection with the amendment to increase the maximum available line under the
credit facility in December of 2004, the term of the loan under the credit
facility was extended to mature in March of 2009 and the interest rate was
reduced prospectively from 6.0% over prime rate to 5.0% per annum, effective as
of December 27, 2004, with an additional 3.0% interest accrual when borrowings
under the facility are at or below the original $86.0 million
limit.
Loans under
the credit facility are secured by a pledge of substantially all of the assets
of the contractor and certain of its affiliates. In connection with the credit
facility, CNA has also guaranteed or provided collateral for letters of credit
which are charged against the maximum available line and, if drawn upon, would
be treated as loans under the credit facility. As of March 31, 2005 and December
31, 2004, these guarantees and collateral obligations aggregated $13.0
million.
The
contractor implemented a restructuring plan intended to reduce costs and improve
cash flow, and appointed a chief restructuring officer to manage execution of
the plan. In the course of addressing various expense, operational and strategic
issues, however, the contractor has decided to substantially reduce the scope of
its original business and to concentrate on those segments determined to be
potentially profitable. As a consequence, operating cash flow, and in turn the
capacity to service debt, has been reduced below previous levels. Restructuring
plans have also been extended to accommodate these circumstances. In light of
these developments, the Company took an impairment charge of $80.5 million
pretax ($48.8 million after-tax and minority interest) for the fourth quarter of
2004, with respect to amounts loaned under the facility, and further impairment
charges with respect to amounts loaned under the credit facility in 2005 of
$20.0 million pretax ($12.5 million after-tax and minority interest) as of March
31, 2005. Any further draws under the credit facility, if agreed to by CNA
pursuant to additional credit facility amendment, or further changes in the
national contractor’s business plan or projections may necessitate further
impairment charges. Indemnification and subrogation rights, including rights to
contract proceeds on construction projects in the event of default, exist that
reduce CNA Surety’s and ultimately the Company’s exposure to loss. While CNA
believes that the contractor’s restructuring efforts may be successful and
provide sufficient cash flow for its operations, the contractor’s failure to
achieve its restructuring plan or perform its contractual obligations under the
credit facility or under CNA’s surety bonds could have a material adverse effect
on the Company’s results of operations and/or equity. If such failures occur,
CNA estimates the surety loss, net of indemnification and subrogation
recoveries, but before the effects of minority interest, to be approximately
$200.0 million pretax. In addition, such failures could cause the remaining
unimpaired amount due under the credit facility to be
uncollectible.
Further
information on the Company’s exposure to this national contractor and this
credit agreement are provided in Note 15 of the Consolidated Condensed Financial
Statements included under Item 1 of this Report.
RESULTS
OF OPERATIONS BY BUSINESS SEGMENT
CNA
Financial
Insurance
operations are conducted by subsidiaries of CNA Financial Corporation (“CNA”).
CNA is a 91% owned subsidiary of the Company.
CNA
manages its property and casualty operations in two operating segments which
represent CNA’s core operations: Standard Lines and Specialty Lines. The
non-core operations are managed in the Life and Group Non-Core and Other
Insurance segments. Standard Lines includes standard property and casualty
coverages sold to small and middle market commercial businesses primarily
through an independent agency distribution system, and excess and surplus lines,
as well as insurance and risk management products sold to large corporations in
the U.S., as well as globally. Specialty Lines includes professional, financial
and specialty property and casualty products and services. Life and Group
Non-Core primarily includes the results of the life and group lines of business
sold or placed in run-off. Other Insurance includes the results of certain
property and casualty lines of business placed in run-off, including CNA Re.
This segment also includes the results related to the centralized adjusting and
settlement of Asbestos, Environment Pollution and Mass Tort (“APMT”) claims as
well as the results of CNA’s participation in voluntary insurance pools, which
are primarily in run-off, and various other non-insurance operations.
Reserves
- - Estimates and Uncertainties
CNA maintains
reserves to cover its estimated ultimate unpaid liability for claim and claim
adjustment expenses, including the estimated cost of the claims adjudication
process, for claims that have been reported but not yet settled (“case
reserves”) and claims that have been incurred but not reported (“IBNR”). Claim
and claim adjustment expense reserves are reflected as liabilities and are
included on the Consolidated Condensed Balance Sheets under the heading
“Insurance Reserves.” Adjustments to prior year reserve estimates, if necessary,
are reflected in the results of operations in the period that the need for such
adjustments is determined. The carried case and IBNR reserves are provided in
the Segment Results section of this MD&A and in Note 7 of the Consolidated
Condensed Financial Statements included under Item 1 of this
Report.
The level
of reserves maintained by CNA represents management’s best estimate, as of a
particular point in time, of what the ultimate settlement and administration of
claims will cost based on its assessment of facts and circumstances known at
that time. Reserves are not an exact calculation of liability but instead are
complex estimates that are derived by CNA, generally utilizing a variety of
actuarial reserve estimation techniques, from numerous assumptions and
expectations about future events, both internal and external, many of which are
highly uncertain.
Among the
many uncertain future events about which CNA makes assumptions and estimates,
many of which have become increasingly unpredictable, are claims severity,
frequency of claims, mortality, morbidity, expected interest rates, inflation,
claims handling and case reserving policies and procedures, underwriting and
pricing policies, changes in the legal and regulatory environment and the lag
time between the occurrence of an insured event and the time it is ultimately
settled, referred to in the insurance industry as the “tail.” These factors must
be individually considered in relation to CNA’s evaluation of each type of
business. Many of these uncertainties are not precisely quantifiable,
particularly on a prospective basis, and require significant management
judgment.
Given the
factors described above, it is not possible to quantify precisely the ultimate
exposure represented by claims and related litigation. As a result, CNA
regularly reviews the adequacy of its reserves and reassesses its reserve
estimates as historical loss experience develops, additional claims are reported
and settled and additional information becomes available in subsequent
periods.
In
addition, CNA is subject to the uncertain effects of emerging or potential
claims and coverage issues that arise as industry practices and legal, judicial,
social and other environmental conditions change. These issues have had, and may
continue to have, a negative effect on CNA’s business by either extending
coverage beyond the original underwriting intent or by increasing the number or
size of claims. Examples of emerging or potential claims and coverage issues
include:
|
· |
increases
in the number and size of water damage claims, including those related to
expenses for testing and remediation of mold
conditions; |
|
· |
increases
in the number and size of claims relating to injuries from medical
products, and exposure to lead; |
|
· |
the
effects of accounting and financial reporting scandals and other major
corporate governance failures, which have resulted in an increase in the
number and size of claims, including director and officer and errors and
omissions insurance claims; |
|
· |
class
action litigation relating to claims handling and other
practices; |
|
· |
increases
in the number of construction defect claims, including claims for a broad
range of additional insured endorsements on policies;
and |
|
· |
increases
in the number of claims alleging abuse by members of the clergy, including
passage of legislation to reopen or extend various statutes of
limitations. |
The
impact of these and other unforeseen emerging or potential claims and coverage
issues is difficult to predict and could materially adversely affect the
adequacy of CNA’s claim and claim adjustment expense reserves and could lead to
future reserve additions. See the Insurance Segment Results sections of this
MD&A for a discussion of changes in reserve estimates and the impact on the
Company’s results of operations.
CNA’s
experience has been that establishing reserves for casualty coverages relating
to asbestos, environmental pollution and mass tort (“APMT”) claim and claim
adjustment expenses is subject to uncertainties that are greater than those
presented by other claims. Estimating the ultimate cost of both reported and
unreported APMT claims is subject to a higher degree of variability due to a
number of additional factors, including among others:
|
· |
coverage
issues, including whether certain costs are covered under the policies and
whether policy limits apply; |
|
· |
inconsistent
court decisions and developing legal
theories; |
|
· |
increasingly
aggressive tactics of plaintiffs’ lawyers; |
|
· |
the
risks and lack of predictability inherent in major
litigation; |
|
· |
changes
in the volume of asbestos and environmental pollution and mass tort claims
which cannot now be anticipated; |
|
· |
continued
increase in mass tort claims relating to silica and silica-containing
products; |
|
· |
the
impact of the exhaustion of primary limits and the resulting increase in
claims on any umbrella or excess policies CNA has
issued; |
|
· |
the
number and outcome of direct actions against CNA;
and |
|
· |
CNA’s
ability to recover reinsurance for asbestos and environmental pollution
and mass tort claims. |
It is
also not possible to predict changes in the legal and legislative environment
and the impact on the future development of APMT claims. This development will
be affected by future court decisions and interpretations, as well as changes in
applicable legislation. It is difficult to predict the ultimate outcome of large
coverage disputes until settlement negotiations near completion and significant
legal questions are resolved or, failing settlement, until the dispute is
adjudicated. This is particularly the case with policyholders in bankruptcy
where negotiations often involve a large number of claimants and other parties
and require court approval to be effective. A further uncertainty exists as to
whether a national privately financed trust to replace litigation of asbestos
claims with payments to claimants from the trust will be established and
approved through federal legislation, and, if established and approved, whether
it will contain funding requirements in excess of CNA’s carried loss
reserves.
Due to
the factors described above, among others, establishing reserves for APMT claim
and claim adjustment expenses is subject to uncertainties that are greater than
those presented by other claims. Traditional actuarial methods and techniques
employed to estimate the ultimate cost of claims for more traditional property
and casualty exposures are less precise in estimating claim and claim adjustment
reserves for APMT, particularly in an environment of emerging or potential
claims and coverage issues that arise from industry practices and legal,
judicial and social conditions. Therefore, these traditional actuarial methods
and techniques are necessarily supplemented with additional estimation
techniques and methodologies, many of which involve significant judgments that
are required of management. Due to the inherent uncertainties in estimating
reserves for APMT claim and claim adjustment expenses and the degree
of
variability
due to, among other things, the factors described above, CNA may be required to
record material changes in its claim and claim adjustment expense reserves in
the future, should new information become available or other developments
emerge. See the APMT Reserves section of this MD&A for additional
information relating to APMT claims and reserves.
CNA’s
recorded reserves, including APMT reserves, reflect CNA management’s best
estimate as of a particular point in time based upon known facts, current law
and CNA management’s judgment. The reserve analyses performed by CNA’s actuaries
result in point estimates. CNA management uses these point estimates as the
primary factor in determining the carried reserve. The carried reserve may
differ from the actuarial point estimate as the result of CNA management’s
consideration of the factors noted above including, but not limited to, the
potential volatility of the projections associated with the specific product
being analyzed and the effects of changes in claims handling, underwriting and
other factors impacting claims costs that may not be quantifiable through
actuarial analysis. For APMT reserves, the reserve analysis performed by CNA’s
actuaries results in both a point estimate and a range. CNA management uses the
point estimate as the primary factor in determining the carried reserve but also
considers the range given the volatility of APMT exposures, as noted
above.
For
Standard Lines, the March 31, 2005 carried net claim and claim adjustment
expense reserve is slightly higher than the actuarial point estimate. For
Specialty Lines, the March 31, 2005 carried net claim and claim adjustment
expense reserve is also slightly higher than the actuarial point estimate. For
both Standard Lines and Specialty Lines, the difference is primarily due to the
2004 and 2005 accident years. The data from these recent accident years is very
immature from a claim and claim adjustment expense point of view so it is
prudent to wait until experience confirms that the loss ratios should be
adjusted. For Other Insurance, the March 31, 2005 carried net claim and claim
adjustment expense reserve is slightly higher than the actuarial point estimate.
While the actuarial estimates for APMT exposures reflect current knowledge, CNA
management feels it is prudent, based on the history of developments in this
area, to reflect some volatility in the carried reserve until the ultimate
outcome of the issues associated with these exposures is clearer.
In light
of the many uncertainties associated with establishing the estimates and making
the assumptions necessary to establish reserve levels, CNA reviews its reserve
estimates on a regular basis and makes adjustments in the period that the need
for such adjustments is determined (see discussion on net prior year development
above). These reviews have resulted
in CNA identifying information and trends that have caused CNA to increase its
reserves in prior periods and could lead to the identification of a need for
additional material increases in claim and claim adjustment expense reserves,
which could materially adversely affect CNA’s business and insurer financial
strength and debt ratings (see the Ratings section of this MD&A) and the
Company’s results of operations and equity.
Reinsurance
CNA assumes
and cedes reinsurance with other insurers, reinsurers and members of various
reinsurance pools and associations. CNA utilizes reinsurance arrangements to
limit its maximum loss, provide greater diversification of risk, minimize
exposures on larger risks and to exit certain lines of business. The ceding of
insurance does not discharge the primary liability of CNA. Therefore, a credit
exposure exists with respect to property and casualty and life reinsurance ceded
to the extent that any reinsurer is unable to meet the obligations assumed under
reinsurance agreements.
Property
and casualty reinsurance coverages are tailored to the specific risk
characteristics of each product line and CNA’s retained amount varies by type of
coverage. Treaty reinsurance is purchased to protect specific lines of business
such as property, workers compensation, and professional liability. Corporate
catastrophe reinsurance is also purchased for property and workers compensation
exposure. Most treaty reinsurance is purchased on an excess of loss basis. CNA
also utilizes facultative reinsurance in certain lines.
The following
table summarizes the amounts receivable from reinsurers at March 31, 2005 and
December 31, 2004.
|
|
March
31, |
|
December
31, |
|
|
|
2005
|
|
2004
|
|
(In
millions) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reinsurance
receivables related to insurance reserves: |
|
|
|
|
|
Ceded
claim and claim adjustment expense |
|
$ |
13,495.9 |
|
$ |
13,878.4 |
|
Ceded
future policy benefits |
|
|
1,239.2 |
|
|
1,259.6 |
|
Ceded
policyholders’ funds |
|
|
62.7 |
|
|
64.8 |
|
Billed
reinsurance receivables |
|
|
789.0 |
|
|
685.2 |
|
Reinsurance
receivables |
|
|
15,586.8 |
|
|
15,888.0 |
|
Less
allowance for uncollectible reinsurance |
|
|
517.2 |
|
|
531.1 |
|
Reinsurance
receivables, net |
|
$ |
15,069.6 |
|
$ |
15,356.9 |
|
The net
decrease in the allowance for uncollectible reinsurance receivables was
primarily due to release of the previously established allowance due to an
adverse arbitration ruling and commutations in the first quarter of 2005,
partially offset by a net increase in the allowance for other reinsurance
receivables. The expenses incurred related to uncollectible reinsurance
receivables are presented as a component of “Insurance claims and policyholders’
benefits” on the Consolidated Condensed Statements of Income.
CNA
attempts to mitigate its credit risk related to reinsurance by entering into
reinsurance arrangements only with reinsurers that have credit ratings above
certain levels and by obtaining substantial amounts of collateral. The primary
methods of obtaining collateral are through reinsurance trusts, letters of
credit and funds withheld balances.
In
certain circumstances, including significant deterioration of a reinsurer’s
financial strength ratings, CNA may engage in commutation discussions with
individual reinsurers. The outcome of such discussions may result in a lump sum
settlement that is less than the recorded receivable, net of any applicable
allowance for doubtful accounts. Losses arising from commutations could have an
adverse material impact on the Company’s results of operations.
Reinsurance
accounting allows for contractual cash flows to be reflected as premiums and
losses, as compared to deposit accounting, which requires cash flows to be
reflected as assets and liabilities. To qualify for reinsurance accounting,
reinsurance agreements must include risk transfer. To meet risk transfer
requirements, a reinsurance contract must include both insurance risk,
consisting of underwriting and timing risk, and a reasonable possibility of a
significant loss for the assuming entity. Reinsurance contracts that include
both significant risk sharing provisions, such as adjustments to premiums or
loss coverage based on loss experience, and relatively low policy limits as
evidenced by a high proportion of maximum premium assessments to loss limits,
may require considerable judgment to determine whether or not risk transfer
requirements are met. For such contracts, often referred to as finite products,
CNA generally assesses risk transfer for each contract by developing
quantitative analyses at contract inception which measure the present value of
reinsurer losses as compared to the present value of the related premium. In
2003, CNA discontinued purchases and sales of such contracts.
Reinsurance
contracts that do not effectively transfer the underlying economic risk of loss
on policies written by CNA are recorded using the deposit method of accounting,
which requires that premium paid or received by the ceding company or assuming
company be accounted for as a deposit asset or liability. CNA primarily records
these deposits as either reinsurance receivables or other assets for ceded
recoverables and reinsurance balances payable or other liabilities for assumed
liabilities.
Funds
Withheld Reinsurance Arrangements
CNA’s
overall reinsurance program includes certain finite property and casualty
contracts, such as the corporate aggregate reinsurance treaties discussed in
more detail below, that are entered into and accounted for on a “funds withheld”
basis. Under the funds withheld basis, CNA records the cash remitted to the
reinsurer for the reinsurer’s margin, or cost of the reinsurance contract, as
ceded premiums. The remainder of the premiums ceded under the reinsurance
contract not remitted in cash is recorded as funds withheld liabilities. CNA is
required to increase the funds withheld balance at stated interest crediting
rates applied to the funds withheld balance or as otherwise specified under the
terms of the contract. The funds withheld liability is reduced by any cumulative
claim payments made by CNA in excess of CNA’s retention under the reinsurance
contract. If the funds withheld liability is exhausted, interest crediting will
cease and additional claim payments are recoverable from the reinsurer. The
funds withheld liability is recorded in reinsurance balances payable in the
Consolidated Condensed Balance Sheets.
The following
table summarizes the pretax impact of CNA’s funds withheld reinsurance
arrangements, including the corporate aggregate reinsurance treaties discussed
in further detail below.
|
|
Aggregate |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three
Months Ended March 31, 2005 |
|
Cover |
|
CCC
Cover |
|
All
Other |
|
Total |
|
(In
millions) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ceded
earned premium |
|
$ |
(12.0 |
) |
|
|
|
$ |
62.0 |
|
$ |
50.0 |
|
Ceded
claim and claim adjustment expense |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(69.0 |
) |
|
(69.0 |
) |
Ceding
commissions |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(33.0 |
) |
|
(33.0 |
) |
Interest
charges |
|
|
(24.0 |
) |
$ |
(16.0 |
) |
|
2.0 |
|
|
(38.0 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pretax
expense |
|
$ |
(36.0 |
) |
$ |
(16.0 |
) |
$ |
(38.0 |
) |
$ |
(90.0 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three
Months Ended March 31, 2004 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ceded
earned premium |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
2.0 |
|
$ |
2.0 |
|
Ceded
claim and claim adjustment expense |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(5.0 |
) |
|
(5.0 |
) |
Ceding
commissions |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.0 |
|
|
3.0 |
|
Interest
charges |
|
$ |
(20.0 |
) |
$ |
(11.0 |
) |
|
(16.0 |
) |
|
(47.0 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pretax
expense |
|
$ |
(20.0 |
) |
$ |
(11.0 |
) |
$ |
(16.0 |
) |
$ |
(47.0 |
) |
Included
in “All Other” above for the first quarter of 2005 is approximately $24.0
million of pretax expense related to Standard Lines which resulted from an
unfavorable arbitration ruling on two reinsurance treaties impacting ceded
earned premiums, ceded claim and claim adjustment expenses, ceding commissions
and interest charges. This unfavorable outcome was partially offset by a release
of previously established reinsurance bad debt reserves resulting in a net
impact of $10.0 million pretax expense for the three months ended March 31,
2005.
The pretax
impact by operating segment of CNA’s funds withheld reinsurance arrangements,
including the corporate aggregate reinsurance treaties, was as
follows:
Three
Months Ended March 31 |
|
2005
|
|
2004
|
|
(In
millions) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Standard
Lines |
|
$ |
(66.0 |
) |
$ |
(37.0 |
) |
Specialty
Lines |
|
|
(7.0 |
) |
|
(2.0 |
) |
Other
Insurance |
|
|
(17.0 |
) |
|
(8.0 |
) |
Pretax
expense |
|
$ |
(90.0 |
) |
$ |
(47.0 |
) |
Interest
cost on reinsurance contracts accounted for on a funds withheld basis is
incurred during all periods in which a funds withheld liability exists
and is included in net investment income. The amount subject to interest
crediting rates on such contracts was $2,463.0 million and $2,564.0 million at
March 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004. Certain funds withheld reinsurance
contracts, including the corporate aggregate reinsurance treaties, require
interest on additional premiums arising from ceded losses as if those premiums
were payable at the inception of the contract.
The
amount subject to interest crediting on these funds withheld contracts will vary
over time based on a number of factors, including the timing of loss payments
and ultimate gross losses incurred. CNA expects that it will continue to incur
significant interest costs on these contracts for several years.
Corporate
Aggregate Reinsurance Treaties
CNA has
an aggregate reinsurance treaty related to the 1999 through 2001 accident years
that covers substantially all of CNA’s property and casualty lines of business
(the “Aggregate Cover”). The Aggregate Cover provides for two sections of
coverage. These coverages attach at defined loss ratios for each accident year.
Coverage under the first section of the Aggregate Cover, which is available for
all accident years covered by the treaty, has a $500.0 million limit per
accident year of ceded losses and an aggregate limit of $1.0 billion of ceded
losses for the three accident years. The ceded premiums associated with the
first section are a percentage of ceded losses and for each $500.0 million of
limit the ceded premium is $230.0 million. The second section of the Aggregate
Cover, which only relates to accident year 2001,
provides
additional coverage of up to $510.0 million of ceded losses for a maximum ceded
premium of $310.0 million. Under the Aggregate Cover, interest charges on the
funds withheld liability accrue at 8.0% per annum. The aggregate loss ratio for
the three-year period has exceeded certain thresholds which requires additional
premiums to be paid and an increase in the rate at which interest charges are
accrued. This rate will increase to 8.25% per annum commencing in 2006. Also, if
an additional aggregate loss ratio threshold is exceeded, additional premiums of
10.0% of amounts in excess of
the aggregate loss ratio threshold are to be paid retroactively with interest.
The aggregate limits under both sections of the Aggregate Cover have been fully
utilized.
In 2001,
CNA entered into a one-year aggregate reinsurance treaty related to the 2001
accident year covering substantially all property and casualty lines of business
in the Continental Casualty Company pool (the “CCC Cover”). The loss protection
provided by the CCC Cover has an aggregate limit of approximately $761.0 million
of ceded losses. The ceded premiums are a percentage of ceded losses. The ceded
premium related to full utilization of the $761.0 million of limit is $456.0
million. The CCC Cover provides continuous coverage in excess of the second
section of the Aggregate Cover discussed above. Under the CCC Cover, interest
charges on the funds withheld are accrued at 8.0% per annum. The interest rate
increases to 10.0% per annum if the aggregate loss ratio exceeds certain
thresholds. The aggregate loss ratio exceeded that threshold in the fourth
quarter of 2004 which required retroactive interest charges on funds withheld.
The CCC Cover was fully utilized in 2003.
At CNA’s
discretion, the contract can be commuted annually on the anniversary date of the
contract. The CCC Cover requires mandatory commutation on December 31, 2010, if
the agreement has not been commuted on or before such date. Upon mandatory
commutation of the CCC Cover, the reinsurer is required to release to CNA the
existing balance of the funds withheld account if the unpaid ultimate ceded
losses at the time of commutation are less than or equal to the funds withheld
account balance. If the unpaid ultimate ceded losses at the time of commutation
are greater than the funds withheld account balance, the reinsurer will release
the existing balance of the funds withheld account and pay CNA the present value
of the projected amount the reinsurer would have had to pay from its own funds
absent a commutation. The present value is calculated using 1-year LIBOR as of
the date of the commutation.
Terrorism
Insurance
CNA and
the insurance industry incurred substantial losses related to the 2001 World
Trade Center event. For the most part, the industry was able to absorb the loss
of capital from these losses, but the capacity to withstand the effect of any
additional terrorism events was significantly diminished.
The
Terrorism Risk Insurance Act of 2002 (the “Act”) established a program within
the Department of the Treasury under which the federal government will share the
risk of loss by commercial property and casualty insurers arising from future
terrorist attacks. The Act expires on December 31, 2005. Each participating
insurance company must pay a deductible, ranging from 7.0% of direct earned
premiums from commercial insurance lines in 2003 to 15.0% in 2005, before
federal government assistance becomes available. For losses in excess of a
company’s deductible, the federal government will cover 90.0% of the excess
losses, while companies retain the remaining 10.0%. Losses covered by the
program will be capped annually at $100.0 billion; above this amount, insurers
are not liable for covered losses and Congress is to determine the procedures
for and the source of any payments. Amounts paid by the federal government under
the program over certain phased limits are to be recouped by the Department of
the Treasury through policy surcharges, which cannot exceed 3.0% of annual
premium.
CNA is
required to participate in the program, but it does not cover life or health
insurance products. State law limitations applying to premiums and policies for
terrorism coverage are not generally affected under the program. The
Act
required insurers to offer terrorism coverage through 2004. On June 18, 2004,
the Department of the Treasury announced its decision to extend this offer
requirement until December 31, 2005.
While the
Act provides the property and casualty industry with an increased ability to
withstand the effect of a terrorist event through 2005, given the
unpredictability of the nature, targets, severity or frequency of potential
terrorist events, the Company’s results of operations or equity could
nevertheless be materially adversely impacted by them. CNA is attempting to
mitigate this exposure through its underwriting practices, policy terms and
conditions (where applicable). In addition, under state laws, CNA is generally
prohibited from excluding terrorism exposure from its primary workers
compensation. In those states that mandate property insurance coverage of damage
from fire following a loss, CNA is also prohibited from excluding terrorism
exposure under such coverage.
Terrorism-related
reinsurance losses are not covered by the Act. CNA’s assumed reinsurance
arrangements either exclude terrorism coverage or significantly limit the level
of coverage.
There are
currently two pending bills in Congress, H.R. 1153 and S. 467, to reauthorize
the Act. These bills would extend the Act for two additional years and require
that terrorism coverage be made available for all years. Deductibles under the
bills would be held at 15.0% in 2006 and raised to 20.0% in 2007. The House and
the Senate have both held hearings on the subject and it is expected that they
will act on the bills closer to the release of the U.S. Treasury Department’s
report in June, 2005. The President has also stated that Congress should address
the Act’s reauthorization. Notwithstanding these developments, enactment of a
law extending the Act is not assured.
Over the past
several years, CNA has been underwriting its business to manage its terrorism
exposure. If the Act is not reauthorized, CNA will utilize conditional terrorism
exclusions for risks that present terrorism exposure, where permitted by law.
Strict underwriting standards and risk avoidance measures will be taken where
exclusions are not permitted. Annual policy renewals with effective dates of
January 1, 2005 or later are being underwritten with the assumption that the Act
will not be extended and that no Federal backstop for terrorism exposure will be
available. In July 2004, the National Association of Insurance Commissioners
adopted a Model Bulletin available for use in states that intend to approve
terrorism coverage limitations in the event the Act is not reauthorized. To
date, conditional terrorism exclusions have been approved in all states except
New York, Florida and Georgia. Accordingly, if the Act is not extended, CNA will
utilize these conditional terrorism exclusions in all states where so allowed.
Notwithstanding CNA’s efforts, however, there is no assurance that CNA will be
able to eliminate or limit terrorism exposure risks in coverages, or that all
regulatory authorities will approve policy exclusions for
terrorism.
Restructuring
As
discussed in the Company’s 2004 Form 10-K/A, CNA continues to manage the
liabilities from a restructuring plan related to restructuring the property and
casualty segments and the Life and Group Non-Core segment, discontinuation of
the variable life and annuity business and consolidation of real estate
locations (the “2001 Plan”). No restructuring and other related charges related
to the 2001 Plan were incurred for the three months ended March 31, 2005 and
2004. During the first three months of 2005, $1.0 million in payments for lease
termination costs were charged against the liability. As of March 31, 2005, the
accrued liability, relating primarily to lease termination costs, was $14.0
million. Of the remaining accrual, approximately $2.0 million is expected to be
paid in 2005.
Segment
Results
The following
discusses the results of operations for CNA’s operating segments. In evaluating
the results of the Standard Lines and Specialty Lines, CNA management utilizes
the combined ratio, the loss ratio, the expense ratio, and the dividend ratio.
These ratios are calculated using GAAP financial results. The loss ratio is the
percentage of net incurred claim and claim adjustment expenses to net earned
premiums. The expense ratio is the percentage of underwriting and acquisition
expenses, including the amortization of deferred acquisition costs, to net
earned premiums. The dividend ratio is the ratio of dividends incurred to net
earned premiums. The combined ratio is the sum of the loss, expense and dividend
ratios.
CNA
records favorable or unfavorable premium and claim and claim adjustment expense
reserve development related to the corporate aggregate reinsurance treaties as
movements in the claim and allocated claim adjustment expense reserves for the
accident years covered by the corporate aggregate reinsurance treaties indicate
such development is required. While the available limit of these treaties has
been fully utilized, the ceded premiums and losses for an individual segment may
change because of the re-estimation of the subject losses. See the
Reinsurance section of this MD&A for further discussion of the corporate
aggregate reinsurance treaties. For the three months ended March 31, 2005, CNA
recorded unfavorable net prior year development of $12.0 million related to the
corporate aggregate reinsurance treaties, consisting
of $9.0 million of unfavorable development in Standard Lines, $5.0 million of
favorable development in Specialty Lines and $8.0 million of unfavorable
development in Other Insurance.
In 2004,
expenses incurred related to uncollectible reinsurance receivables were
reclassified from “Other operating expenses” to “Insurance claims and
policyholders’ benefits.” This change in expenses incurred related to
uncollectible reinsurance receivables impacted the loss and loss adjustment
expense and the expense ratios. Prior period amounts and ratios have been
reclassified to conform to the current year presentation. These
reclassifications had no impact on net income (loss) or the combined ratios in
any period.
Standard
Lines
The
following table summarizes the results of operations for Standard
Lines.
Three
Months Ended March 31 |
|
2005
|
|
2004
|
|
(In
millions, except %) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
written premiums |
|
$ |
1,171.0 |
|
$ |
1,265.0 |
|
Net
earned premiums |
|
|
1,169.0 |
|
|
1,258.0 |
|
Income
before net realized investment (losses) gains |
|
|
92.6 |
|
|
104.2 |
|
Net
realized investment (losses) gains |
|
|
(7.6 |
) |
|
34.2 |
|
Net
income |
|
|
85.0 |
|
|
138.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ratios: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss
and loss adjustment expense |
|
|
71.0 |
% |
|
65.5 |
% |
Expense
|
|
|
32.4 |
|
|
33.5 |
|
Dividend
|
|
|
0.3 |
|
|
0.7 |
|
Combined
|
|
|
103.7 |
% |
|
99.7 |
% |
Net
written premiums for Standard Lines decreased $94.0 million and net earned
premiums decreased $89.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2005 as
compared with the same period in 2004. These decreases were driven by reduced
new business and decreased retention primarily in large account business,
including workers compensation. Specifically impacting retention was the impact
of intentional underwriting actions primarily within unprofitable lines of
business, including reductions in workers compensation policies classified as
high hazard. These decreases were partially offset by favorable premium
development as discussed below.
Standard
Lines rate was unchanged for the three months ended March 31, 2005 as compared
to rate increases of 6.0-7.0% for same period in 2004 for the contracts that
renewed during the period. Retention rates of 69.0% and 74.0% were achieved for
those contracts that were up for renewal. CNA expects rates to continue to
moderate as competition for premiums continues to accelerate in these lines of
business.
Net
income decreased $53.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2005 as
compared with the same period in 2004, primarily due to decreased net realized
investment results. First quarter of 2005 results were also adversely impacted
by increased unfavorable net prior year development, partially offset by a
decrease in the bad debt provision for insurance and reinsurance receivables,
improved current accident year results and lower operating expenses. See the
Investments section of the MD&A for further discussion on net investment
income and net realized investment results.
The
combined ratio increased 4.0 points for the three months ended March 31, 2005 as
compared with the same period in 2004. The loss ratio increased 5.5 points due
principally to increased unfavorable net prior year development. The unfavorable
net prior year development was primarily related to an adverse arbitration
ruling involving two reinsurance treaties as discussed below. This arbitration
decision also adversely affected acquisition expenses. These unfavorable impacts
were partially offset by a release of a previously established allowance for
reinsurance receivables related to this arbitration.
Unfavorable
net prior year development of $33.0 million was recorded for the three months
ended March 31, 2005, including $132.0 million of unfavorable claim and
allocated claim adjustment expense reserve development and $99.0 million of
favorable premium development. Favorable net prior year development of $18.0
million, including $2.0 million of favorable claim and allocated claim
adjustment expense reserve development and $16.0 million of favorable premium
development, was recorded for the three months ended March 31,
2004.
Approximately
$90.0 million of unfavorable net prior year claim and allocated claim adjustment
expense development and $83.0 million of favorable net prior year premium
development resulted from an unfavorable arbitration ruling on two reinsurance
treaties. Approximately $51.0 million of unfavorable net prior year claim and
allocated claim adjustment expense development was related to reviews of liquor
liability, trucking and habitational business that indicated that the number of
large claims was higher than previously expected in recent accident years. Other
net prior year claim and allocated claim adjustment expense reserve development
was due to improvement in the severity and number of claims for property
coverages, primarily in accident year 2004, partially offset by unfavorable net
prior year development due to increased severity on older individual claims,
primarily workers compensation. Favorable net prior year premium development was
recorded as a result of additional premium resulting from audits and
endorsements on recent policies, primarily workers compensation. Additionally,
there was approximately $18.0 million of unfavorable net prior year
claim and
allocated claim adjustment expense development and $9.0 million of favorable
premium development related to the corporate aggregate reinsurance treaties in
the first quarter of 2005.
The
following table summarizes the gross and net carried reserves as of March 31,
2005 and December 31, 2004 for Standard Lines.
|
|
March
31, |
|
December
31, |
|
|
|
2005
|
|
2004
|
|
(In
millions) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross
Case Reserves |
|
$ |
6,796.0 |
|
$ |
6,904.0 |
|
Gross
IBNR Reserves |
|
|
7,396.0 |
|
|
7,398.0 |
|
Total
Gross Carried Claim and Claim Adjustment Expense Reserves |
|
$ |
14,192.0 |
|
$ |
14,302.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
Case Reserves |
|
$ |
4,580.0 |
|
$ |
4,761.0 |
|
Net
IBNR Reserves |
|
|
4,816.0 |
|
|
4,547.0 |
|
Total
Net Carried Claim and Claim Adjustment Expense Reserves |
|
$ |
9,396.0 |
|
$ |
9,308.0 |
|
The
expense ratio decreased 1.1 points for the three months ended March 31, 2005 as
compared with the same period in 2004. This decrease in 2005 was primarily due
to reduced operating expenses as compared with the same period in 2004 and a
decrease in the bad debt provision for insurance receivables. Partially
offsetting these favorable impacts were reduced ceding commissions as a result
of the unfavorable arbitration ruling discussed above.
The
dividend ratio decreased 0.4 points for the three months ended March 31, 2005 as
compared with the same period in 2004 due primarily to favorable net prior year
dividend development of $2.0 million recorded in the first quarter of 2005,
primarily in package property and boiler and machinery products.
Specialty
Lines
The
following table summarizes the results of operations for Specialty
Lines.
Three
Months Ended March 31 |
|
2005
|
|
2004
|
|
(In
millions, except %) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
written premiums |
|
$ |
594.0 |
|
$ |
581.0 |
|
Net
earned premiums |
|
|
573.0 |
|
|
529.0 |
|
Income
before net realized investment gains |
|
|
71.9 |
|
|
68.6 |
|
Net
realized investment gains |
|
|
3.0 |
|
|
11.9 |
|
Net
income |
|
|
74.9 |
|
|
80.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ratios: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss
and loss adjustment expense |
|
|
62.3 |
% |
|
63.1 |
% |
Expense
|
|
|
26.9 |
|
|
26.4 |
|
Dividend
|
|
|
0.2 |
|
|
0.4 |
|
Combined
|
|
|
89.4 |
% |
|
89.9 |
% |
Net written
premiums for Specialty Lines increased $13.0 million and net earned premiums
increased $44.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2005 as compared
with the same period in 2004. This increase was primarily due to improved
retention and rate increases across several professional liability insurance
lines of business. Premiums were also favorably impacted by a decreased use of
reinsurance due to the second quarter of 2004 discontinuation of a reinsurance
program for coverages provided to health care professionals. These favorable
impacts were partially offset by decreased written premiums for the warranty
business, due to a change in the warranty product offering. Fees related to the
new warranty product are included within other revenues.
Specialty
Lines averaged rate increases of 2.0% and 13.0% for the three months ended March
31, 2005 and 2004 for the contracts that renewed during those periods. Retention
rates of 89.0% and 83.0% were achieved for those contracts that were up for
renewal. CNA expects rate achievement will continue to moderate as competition
for premiums continues to accelerate in these lines of business.
Net income
decreased $5.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2005 as compared
with the same period in 2004. This decrease was driven primarily by increased
unfavorable net prior year development, decreased net investment income and
decreased net realized investment results. These decreases were partially offset
by increased earned premiums as discussed above and a decrease in the provision
for bad debt allowance for reinsurance receivables. See the Investments section
of this MD&A for further discussion on net investment income and net
realized investment results.
The
combined ratio decreased 0.5 points for the three months ended March 31, 2005 as
compared with the same period in 2004. The loss ratio decreased 0.8 points due
principally to an improvement in the current accident year results and a
decrease in the bad debt provision for reinsurance receivables. These favorable
impacts to the loss ratio were partially offset by increased unfavorable net
prior year development as discussed below.
Unfavorable
net prior year development of $30.0 million was recorded for the three months
ended March 31, 2005, including $13.0 million of unfavorable claim and allocated
claim adjustment expense and $17.0 million of unfavorable premium development.
Unfavorable net prior year development was not significant for the three months
ended March 31, 2004.
Approximately
$27.0 million of unfavorable net prior year claim and allocated claim adjustment
expense development was related to large directors and officers claims assumed
from a London syndicate, primarily in accident years 2001 and prior.
Approximately $40.0 million of unfavorable net prior year claim and allocated
claim adjustment expense development was recorded due to large claims resulting
from excess coverages provided to health care facilities. Approximately $29.0
million of favorable net prior year claim and allocated claim adjustment expense
development was recorded as a result of improvements in the claim severity and
claim frequency, mainly in recent accident years from nursing home businesses.
Additionally, there was approximately $25.0 million of favorable net prior year
claim and allocated claim adjustment expense development and $20.0 million of
unfavorable premium development related to the corporate aggregate reinsurance
treaties in the first quarter of 2005.
The
following table summarizes the gross and net carried reserves as of March 31,
2005 and December 31, 2004 for Specialty Lines.
|
|
March
31, |
|
December
31, |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
|
(In
millions) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross
Case Reserves |
|
$ |
1,762.0 |
|
$ |
1,659.0 |
|
Gross
IBNR Reserves |
|
|
3,159.0 |
|
|
3,201.0 |
|
Total
Gross Carried Claim and Claim Adjustment Expense Reserves |
|
$ |
4,921.0 |
|
$ |
4,860.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
Case Reserves |
|
$ |
1,198.0 |
|
$ |
1,191.0 |
|
Net
IBNR Reserves |
|
|
2,157.0 |
|
|
2,042.0 |
|
Total
Net Carried Claim and Claim Adjustment Expense Reserves |
|
$ |
3,355.0 |
|
$ |
3,233.0 |
|
The expense
ratio increased 0.5 points for the three months ended March 31, 2005 as compared
with the same period in 2004. This increase was primarily due to lower ceding
commissions related to the second quarter of 2004 discontinuation of a
reinsurance program for coverages provided to health care professionals. These
increases were partially offset by an increased earned premium
base.
The
dividend ratio decreased 0.2 points for the three months ended March 31, 2005 as
compared with the same period in 2004. This decrease was primarily due to
decreased surety dividends and an increased earned premium base.
Life
and Group Non-Core
The
following table summarizes the results of operations for Life and Group
Non-Core.
Three
Months Ended March 31 |
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
|
(In
millions) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
earned premiums |
|
$ |
166.0 |
|
$ |
326.0 |
|
Income
before net realized investment losses |
|
|
1.3 |
|
|
17.5 |
|
Net
realized investment losses |
|
|
(2.8 |
) |
|
(363.9 |
) |
Net
loss |
|
|
(1.5 |
) |
|
(346.4 |
) |
Net earned premiums
for Life and Group Non-Core decreased $160.0 million in the first quarter of
2005 as compared with the same period in 2004. The decrease in net earned
premiums was due primarily to the absence of premiums from the individual life
business of $105.0 million and a decrease in premiums of the specialty medical
business of $31.0 million. The individual life business was sold on April 30,
2004, and the specialty medical business was sold on January 6, 2005.
Additionally, decreased earned premiums from the structured settlement business
contributed to the decline in net earned premium. In February of 2004, CNA
ceased sales to new customers in its structured settlement
business.
Net
results increased $344.9 million in the first quarter of 2005 as compared with
the same period in 2004. The increase in net results related primarily to the
absence of the impairment loss of $368.3 million after-tax and minority interest
($565.9 million pretax) recorded in the first quarter of 2004 for the individual
life insurance business and an improvement in net results for life settlement
contracts. Partially offsetting these increases to 2005 net results is the
decrease in results from the individual life business of $8.2 million, before
the impairment described above, and decreased results related to indexed group
annuity contracts. See the Investments section of this MD&A for additional
information on net realized investment losses and net investment
income.
Other
Insurance
The
following table summarizes the results of operations for the Other Insurance
segment, including APMT and intrasegment eliminations.
Three
Months Ended March 31 |
|
2005 |
|
2004
|
|
(In
millions) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
investment income |
|
$ |
61.0 |
|
$ |
69.0 |
|
Revenues |
|
|
37.3 |
|
|
132.3 |
|
Income
before net realized investment (losses) gains |
|
|
14.2 |
|
|
5.2 |
|
Net
realized investment (losses) gains |
|
|
(4.3 |
) |
|
15.6 |
|
Net
income |
|
|
9.9 |
|
|
20.8 |
|
Revenues
decreased $95.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2005 as compared
with the same period in 2004. The decrease in revenues was due primarily to
reduced net earned premiums in CNA Re of $77.0 million due to the exit from the
assumed reinsurance business in 2003 and an additional pre-tax impairment loss
of $13.0 million recorded in the first quarter of 2005 related to loans made
under a credit facility to a national contractor. See the Critical Accounting
Estimates section of this MD&A for additional information on loans to the
national contractor.
As
previously disclosed, CNA sold its personal insurance business to Allstate
Corporation (“Allstate”) in 1999. Under the revised terms of this transaction,
Allstate purchased an option exercisable during 2005 to purchase 100% of the
common stock of five CNA subsidiaries at the fair market value as of the
exercise date. CNA expects Allstate to exercise its option in the fourth quarter
of 2005, at which time CNA will recognize a previously deferred gain from the
sale of these subsidiaries of $12.0 million. CNA expects to write new and
renewal personal insurance policies and to reinsure this business with Allstate
companies, and earn related royalty fees, until Allstate exercises its option.
Royalty fees earned for the three months ended March 31, 2005 and 2004 were
approximately $7.0 million and $6.0 million.
Net
income decreased $10.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 2005 as
compared with the same period in 2004. The decrease in net income was due
primarily to lower revenues, including lower investment results in the segment
for the current year. Partially offsetting these decreases was the absence of an
increase in the allowance for reinsurance receivables of $14.6 million after-tax
and minority interest ($25.0 million pretax) recorded in 2004.
Unfavorable
net prior year development of $21.0 million, including $4.0 million of
unfavorable claim and allocated claim adjustment expense development and $17.0
million of unfavorable premium development, was recorded for the three months
ended March 31, 2005.
Unfavorable
net prior year development of $19.0 million, including $4.0 million of
unfavorable claim and allocated claim adjustment expense development and $15.0
million of unfavorable premium development, was recorded in CNA Re. The
unfavorable claim and allocated claim adjustment expense development was
primarily related to the corporate aggregate reinsurance treaties. The
unfavorable premium development was driven by $13.0 million of additional ceded
reinsurance premium on agreements where the ceded premium depends on the ceded
loss and $1.0 million of additional premium ceded to the corporate aggregate
reinsurance treaties. The remaining unfavorable net prior year development
recorded
in the Other Insurance segment resulted from commutations and increases to net
reserves due to reducing ceded losses.
The
following table summarizes the gross and net carried reserves as of March 31,
2005 and December 31, 2004 for Other Insurance.
|
|
March
31, |
|
December
31, |
|
|
|
2005
|
|
2004
|
|
(In
millions) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross
Case Reserves |
|
$ |
3,642.0 |
|
$ |
3,806.0 |
|
Gross
IBNR Reserves |
|
|
4,693.0 |
|
|
4,875.0 |
|
Total
Gross Carried Claim and Claim Adjustment Expense Reserves |
|
$ |
8,335.0 |
|
$ |
8,681.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
Case Reserves |
|
$ |
1,597.0 |
|
$ |
1,588.0 |
|
Net
IBNR Reserves |
|
|
1,443.0 |
|
|
1,691.0 |
|
Total
Net Carried Claim and Claim Adjustment Expense Reserves |
|
$ |
3,040.0 |
|
$ |
3,279.0 |
|
APMT
Reserves
CNA’s
property and casualty insurance subsidiaries have actual and potential exposures
related to APMT claims.
Establishing
reserves for APMT claim and claim adjustment expenses is subject to
uncertainties that are greater than those presented by other claims. Traditional
actuarial methods and techniques employed to estimate the ultimate cost of
claims for more traditional property and casualty exposures are less precise in
estimating claim and claim adjustment expense reserves for APMT, particularly in
an environment of emerging or potential claims and coverage issues that arise
from industry practices and legal, judicial, and social conditions. Therefore,
these traditional actuarial methods and techniques are necessarily supplemented
with additional estimating techniques and methodologies, many of which involve
significant judgments that are required of CNA management. Accordingly, a high
degree of uncertainty remains for CNA’s ultimate liability for APMT claim and
claim adjustment expenses.
In
addition to the difficulties described above, estimating the ultimate cost of
both reported and unreported APMT claims is subject to a higher degree of
variability due to a number of additional factors, including among others: the
number and outcome of direct actions against CNA; coverage issues, including
whether certain costs are covered under the policies and whether policy limits
apply; allocation of liability among numerous parties, some of whom may be in
bankruptcy proceedings, and in particular the application of “joint and several”
liability to specific insurers on a risk; inconsistent court decisions and
developing legal theories; increasingly aggressive tactics of plaintiffs’
lawyers; the risks and lack of predictability inherent in major litigation;
increased filings of claims in certain states; enactment of national federal
legislation to address asbestos claims; a future increase in asbestos and
environmental pollution claims which cannot now be anticipated; a future
increase in number of mass tort claims relating to silica and silica-containing
products, and the outcome of ongoing disputes as to coverage in relation to
these claims; a further increase of claims and claims payments that may exhaust
underlying umbrella and excess coverages at accelerated rates; and future
developments pertaining to CNA’s ability to recover reinsurance for asbestos,
pollution and mass tort claims.
CNA
regularly performs ground up reviews of all open APMT accounts to evaluate the
adequacy of CNA’s APMT reserves. In performing its comprehensive ground up
analysis, CNA considers input from its professionals with direct responsibility
for the claims, inside and outside counsel with responsibility for
representation of CNA, and its actuarial staff. These professionals review,
among many factors, the policyholder’s present and predicted future exposures,
including such factors as claims volume, trial conditions, prior settlement
history, settlement demands and defense costs; the impact of asbestos defendant
bankruptcies on the policyholder; the policies issued by CNA, including such
factors as aggregate
or per occurrence limits, whether the policy is primary, umbrella or excess and
the existence of policyholder retentions and/or deductibles; the existence of
other insurance; and reinsurance arrangements.
With
respect to other court cases and how they might affect CNA’s reserves and
reasonable possible losses, the following should be noted. State and federal
courts issue numerous decisions each year, which potentially impact losses and
reserves in both a favorable and unfavorable manner. Examples of favorable
developments include decisions to allocate defense and indemnity payments in a
manner so as to limit carriers’ obligations to damages taking place during the
effective dates of their policies; decisions holding that injuries occurring
after asbestos operations are completed are subject to the completed operations
aggregate limits of the policies; and decisions ruling that carriers’ loss
control inspections of their insured’s premises do not give rise to a duty to
warn third parties to the dangers of asbestos.
Examples of
unfavorable developments include decisions limiting the application of the
absolute pollution exclusion and decisions holding carriers liable for defense
and indemnity of asbestos, pollution and mass tort claims on a joint and several
basis.
CNA’s
ultimate liability for its environmental pollution and mass tort claims is
impacted by several factors including ongoing disputes with policyholders over
scope and meaning of coverage terms and, in the area of environmental pollution,
court decisions that continue to restrict the scope and applicability of the
absolute pollution exclusion contained in policies issued by CNA after 1989. Due
to the inherent uncertainties described above, including the inconsistency of
court decisions, the number of waste sites subject to cleanup and in the area of
environmental pollution, the standards for cleanup and liability, the ultimate
liability of CNA for environmental pollution and mass tort claims may vary
substantially from the amount currently recorded.
Due to
the inherent uncertainties in estimating reserves for APMT claim and claim
adjustment expenses and due to the significant uncertainties previously
described related to APMT claims, the ultimate liability for these cases, both
individually and in aggregate, may exceed the recorded reserves. Any such
potential additional liability, or any range of potential additional amounts,
cannot be reasonably estimated currently, but could be material to CNA’s
business and insurer financial strength and debt ratings and the Company’s
results of operations and equity. Due to, among other things, the factors
described above, it may be necessary for CNA to record material changes in its
APMT claim and claim adjustment expense reserves in the future, should new
information become available or other developments emerge.
The
following table provides data related to CNA’s APMT claim and claim adjustment
expense reserves.
|
|
March
31, 2005 |
|
December
31, 2004 |
|
|
|
|
|
Environmental |
|
|
|
Environmental |
|
|
|
|
|
Pollution
and |
|
|
|
Pollution
and |
|
|
|
Asbestos |
|
Mass
Tort |
|
Asbestos |
|
Mass
Tort |
|
(In
millions) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross
reserves |
|
$ |
3,116.0 |
|
$ |
688.0 |
|
$ |
3,218.0 |
|
$ |
755.0 |
|
Ceded
reserves |
|
|
(1,481.0 |
) |
|
(238.0 |
) |
|
(1,532.0 |
) |
|
(258.0 |
) |
Net
reserves |
|
$ |
1,635.0 |
|
$ |
450.0 |
|
$ |
1,686.0 |
|
$ |
497.0 |
|
Asbestos
CNA’s
property and casualty insurance subsidiaries have exposure to asbestos-related
claims. Estimation of asbestos-related claim and claim adjustment expense
reserves involves limitations such as inconsistency of court decisions, specific
policy provisions, allocation of liability among insurers and insureds and
additional factors such as missing policies and proof of coverage. Furthermore,
estimation of asbestos-related claims is difficult due to, among other reasons,
the proliferation of bankruptcy proceedings and attendant uncertainties, the
targeting of a broader range of businesses and entities as defendants, the
uncertainty as to which other insureds may be targeted in the future and the
uncertainties inherent in predicting the number of future claims.
In the
past several years, CNA has experienced, at certain points in time, significant
increases in claim counts for asbestos-related claims. The factors that led to
these increases included, among other things, intensive advertising campaigns by
lawyers for asbestos claimants, mass medical screening programs sponsored by
plaintiff lawyers and the addition of new defendants such as the distributors
and installers of products containing asbestos. During 2004 and continuing in
the first quarter of 2005, the rate of new filings appears to have decreased
from the filing rates seen in the past several years. Various challenges to mass
screening claimants have been mounted. Nevertheless, CNA continues to
experience
an overall increase in total asbestos claim counts. The majority of asbestos
bodily injury claims are filed by persons exhibiting few, if any, disease
symptoms. Recent studies have concluded that the percentage of unimpaired
claimants to total claimants ranges between 66.0% and up to 90.0%. Some courts,
including the federal district court responsible for pre-trial proceedings in
all federal asbestos bodily injury actions, have ordered that so-called
“unimpaired” claimants may not recover unless at some point the claimant’s
condition worsens to the point of impairment.
Several
factors are, in CNA management’s view, negatively impacting asbestos claim
trends. Plaintiff attorneys who previously sued entities who are now bankrupt
are seeking other viable targets. As a result, companies with few or no previous
asbestos claims are becoming targets in asbestos litigation and, although they
may have little or no liability,
nevertheless
must be defended. Additionally, plaintiff attorneys and trustees for future
claimants are demanding that policy limits be paid lump-sum into the bankruptcy
asbestos trusts prior to presentation of valid claims and medical proof of these
claims. Various challenges to these practices are currently in litigation and
the ultimate impact or success of these tactics remains uncertain. Plaintiff
attorneys and trustees for future claimants are also attempting to devise claims
payment procedures for bankruptcy trusts that would allow asbestos claims to be
paid under lax standards for injury, exposure and causation. This also presents
the potential for exhausting policy limits in an accelerated
fashion.
As a
result of bankruptcies and insolvencies, CNA management has observed an increase
in the total number of policyholders with current asbestos claims as additional
defendants are added to existing lawsuits and are named in new asbestos bodily
injury lawsuits. New asbestos bodily injury claims have also increased
substantially in 2003, but the rate of increase has moderated in
2004.
As of
March 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004, CNA carried approximately $1,635.0 million
and $1,686.0 million of claim and claim adjustment expense reserves, net of
reinsurance recoverables, for reported and unreported asbestos-related claims.
CNA recorded $2.0 million and $9.0 million of unfavorable asbestos-related net
claim and claim adjustment expense reserve development for the three months
ended March 31, 2005 and 2004. CNA paid asbestos-related claims, net of
reinsurance recoveries, of $53.0 million and $64.0 million for the three months
ended March 31, 2005 and 2004.
CNA has
resolved a number of its large asbestos accounts by negotiating settlement
agreements. Structured settlement agreements provide for payments over multiple
years as set forth in each individual agreement. At March 31, 2005, CNA had 13
structured settlement agreements with a reserve net of reinsurance of $158.0
million. At December 31, 2004, CNA had eleven structured settlement agreements
with a reserve net of reinsurance of $175.0 million. As to the 13 structured
settlement agreements existing at March 31, 2005, payment obligations under
those settlement agreements are projected to terminate by 2016.
In 1985,
47 asbestos producers and their insurers, including CIC, executed the Wellington
Agreement. The agreement intended to resolve all issues and litigation related
to coverage for asbestos exposures. Under this agreement, signatory insurers
committed scheduled policy limits and made the limits available to pay asbestos
claims based upon coverage blocks designated by the policyholders in 1985,
subject to extension by policyholders. CIC was a signatory insurer to the
Wellington Agreement. At March 31, 2005, CNA had obligations for four accounts.
With respect to these four remaining unpaid Wellington obligations, CNA has
evaluated its exposure and the expected reinsurance recoveries under these
agreements and has a recorded reserve of $17.0 million, net of reinsurance. At
December 31, 2004, CNA had fulfilled its Wellington Agreement obligations as to
all but four accounts and had a recorded reserve of $17.0 million, net of
reinsurance.
CNA has
also used coverage in place agreements to resolve large asbestos exposures.
Coverage in place agreements are typically agreements between CNA and its
policyholders identifying the policies and the terms for payment of asbestos
related liabilities. Claims payments are contingent on presentation of adequate
documentation showing exposure during the policy periods and other documentation
supporting the demand for claims payment. Coverage in place agreements may have
annual payment caps. Coverage in place agreements are evaluated based on claims
filings trends and severities. As of March 31, 2005, CNA had negotiated 33
coverage in place agreements. CNA has evaluated these commitments and the
expected reinsurance recoveries under these agreements and has recorded a
reserve of $71.0 million, net of reinsurance, as of March 31, 2005. As of
December 31, 2004, CNA had negotiated 33 coverage in place agreements. CNA had
evaluated these commitments and the expected reinsurance recoveries under these
agreements and had recorded a reserve of $76.0 million, net of reinsurance, as
of December 31, 2004.
CNA
categorizes active asbestos accounts as large or small accounts. CNA defines a
large account as an active account with more than $100,000 of cumulative paid
losses. CNA has made closing large accounts a significant management priority.
At March 31, 2005, CNA had 184 large accounts with reserves of $360.0 million,
net of reinsurance. At December 31, 2004, CNA had 180 large accounts and had
established reserves of $368.0 million, net of reinsurance.
Small accounts are defined as active accounts with $100,000 or less cumulative
paid losses. At March 31, 2005, CNA had 1,084 small accounts, approximately
82.2% of its total active asbestos accounts, with reserves of $132.0 million,
net of reinsurance. At December 31, 2004, CNA had 1,109 small accounts,
approximately 82.9% of its total active asbestos accounts, with reserves of
$141.0 million, net of reinsurance. Small accounts are typically representative
of policyholders with limited connection to asbestos. As entities which were
historic targets in asbestos litigation continue to file for bankruptcy
protection, plaintiffs’ attorneys are seeking other viable targets. As a result,
companies with few or no previous asbestos claims are becoming targets in
asbestos litigation and nevertheless must be defended by CNA under its policies.
Bankruptcy filings and increased claims filings in the last few years could
potentially increase costs incurred in defending small accounts.
CNA also
evaluates its asbestos liabilities arising from its assumed reinsurance business
and its participation in various pools. At March 31, 2005 and December 31,
2004, CNA had $147.0 million and $148.0 million of reserves, net of reinsurance,
related to these asbestos liabilities arising from CNA’s assumed reinsurance
obligations and CNA’s participation in pools, including Excess & Casualty
Reinsurance Association (“ECRA”).
At March
31, 2005 and December 31, 2004, the unassigned IBNR reserve was $696.0 million
and $707.0 million, net of reinsurance. This IBNR reserve relates to potential
development on accounts that have not settled and potential future claims from
unidentified policyholders.
The
tables below depict CNA’s overall pending asbestos accounts and associated
reserves at March 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Percent
of |
|
|
|
Number
of |
|
Net
Paid |
|
Net
Asbestos |
|
Asbestos
Net |
|
March
31, 2005 |
|
Policyholders |
|
Losses |
|
Reserves |
|
Reserves |
|
(In
millions of dollars) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Policyholders
with settlement agreements |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Structured
settlements |
|
|
13 |
|
$ |
18.0 |
|
$ |
158.0 |
|
|
9.7 |
% |
Wellington |
|
|
4 |
|
|
1.0 |
|
|
17.0 |
|
|
1.0 |
|
Coverage
in place |
|
|
33 |
|
|
5.0 |
|
|
71.0 |
|
|
4.3 |
|
Fibreboard |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
54.0 |
|
|
3.3 |
|
Total
with settlement agreements |
|
|
51 |
|
|
24.0 |
|
|
300.0 |
|
|
18.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other
policyholders with active accounts |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Large
asbestos accounts |
|
|
184 |
|
|
20.0 |
|
|
360.0 |
|
|
22.0 |
|
Small
asbestos accounts |
|
|
1,084 |
|
|
8.0 |
|
|
132.0 |
|
|
8.1 |
|
Total
other policyholders |
|
|
1,268 |
|
|
28.0 |
|
|
492.0 |
|
|
30.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Assumed
reinsurance and pools |
|
|
|
|
|
1.0 |
|
|
147.0 |
|
|
9.0 |
|
Unassigned
IBNR |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
696.0 |
|
|
42.6 |
|
Total |
|
|
1,319 |
|
$ |
53.0 |
|
$ |
1,635.0 |
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December
31, 2004 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Policyholders
with settlement agreements |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Structured
settlements |
|
|
11 |
|
$ |
39.0 |
|
$ |
175.0 |
|
|
10.4 |
% |
Wellington |
|
|
4 |
|
|
4.0 |
|
|
17.0 |
|
|
1.0 |
|
Coverage
in place |
|
|
33 |
|
|
14.0 |
|
|
76.0 |
|
|
4.5 |
|
Fibreboard |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
54.0 |
|
|
3.2 |
|
Total
with settlement agreements |
|
|
49 |
|
|
57.0 |
|
|
322.0 |
|
|
19.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other
policyholders with active accounts |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Large
asbestos accounts |
|
|
180 |
|
|
47.0 |
|
|
368.0 |
|
|
21.8 |
|
Small
asbestos accounts |
|
|
1,109 |
|
|
23.0 |
|
|
141.0 |
|
|
8.4 |
|
Total
other policyholders |
|
|
1,289 |
|
|
70.0 |
|
|
509.0 |
|
|
30.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Assumed
reinsurance and pools |
|
|
|
|
|
8.0 |
|
|
148.0 |
|
|
8.8 |
|
Unassigned
IBNR |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
707.0 |
|
|
41.9 |
|
Total |
|
|
1,338 |
|
$ |
135.0 |
|
$ |
1,686.0 |
|
|
100.0 |
% |
Some
asbestos-related defendants have asserted that their insurance policies are not
subject to aggregate limits on coverage. CNA has such claims from a number of
insureds. Some of these claims involve insureds facing exhaustion of products
liability aggregate limits in their policies, who have asserted that their
asbestos-related claims fall within so-called “non-products” liability coverage
contained within their policies rather than products liability coverage, and
that the claimed “non-products” coverage is not subject to any aggregate limit.
It is difficult to predict the ultimate size of any of the claims for coverage
purportedly not subject to aggregate limits or predict to what extent, if any,
the attempts to assert “non-products” claims outside the products liability
aggregate will succeed. CNA’s policies also contain other limits applicable to
these claims, and CNA has additional coverage defenses to certain claims. CNA
has attempted to manage its asbestos exposure by aggressively seeking to settle
claims on acceptable terms. There can be no assurance
that any
of these settlement efforts will be successful, or that any such claims can be
settled on terms acceptable to CNA. Where CNA cannot settle a claim on
acceptable terms, CNA aggressively litigates the claim. A recent court ruling by
the United States Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit has supported certain
of CNA’s positions with respect to coverage for “non-products” claims. However,
adverse developments with respect to such matters could have a material adverse
effect on the Company’s results of operations and/or equity.
Certain
asbestos litigation in which CNA is currently engaged is described
below:
The
ultimate cost of reported claims, and in particular APMT claims, is subject to a
number of uncertainties, including future developments of various kinds that CNA
does not control and that are difficult or impossible to foresee accurately.
With respect to the litigation identified below in particular, numerous factual
and legal issues remain unresolved. Rulings on those issues by the courts are
critical to the evaluation of the ultimate cost to CNA. The outcome of the
litigation cannot be predicted with any reliability. Accordingly, the extent of
losses beyond any amounts that may be accrued are not readily determinable at
this time.
On
February 13, 2003, CNA announced it had resolved asbestos related coverage
litigation and claims involving A.P. Green Industries, A.P. Green Services and
Bigelow - Liptak Corporation. Under the agreement, CNA is required to pay $74.0
million, net of reinsurance recoveries, over a ten year period commencing after
the final approval of a bankruptcy plan of reorganization. The settlement
resolves CNA’s liabilities for all pending and future asbestos claims involving
A.P. Green Industries, Bigelow - Liptak Corporation and related subsidiaries,
including alleged “non-products” exposures. The settlement received initial
bankruptcy court approval on August 18, 2003 and CNA expects to procure
confirmation of a bankruptcy plan containing an injunction to protect CNA from
any future claims.
CNA is
engaged in insurance coverage litigation, filed in 2003, with underlying
plaintiffs who have asbestos bodily injury claims against the former Robert A.
Keasbey Company (“Keasbey”) in New York state court (Continental
Casualty Co. v. Employers Ins. of Wausau et al., No.
601037/03 (N.Y. County)). Keasbey, a currently dissolved corporation, was a
seller and installer of asbestos-containing insulation products in New York and
New Jersey. Thousands of plaintiffs have filed bodily injury claims against
Keasbey; however, Keasbey’s involvement at a number of work sites is a highly
contested issue. Therefore, the defense disputes the percentage of valid claims
against Keasbey. CNA issued Keasbey primary policies for 1970-1987 and excess
policies for 1972-1978. CNA has paid an amount substantially equal to the
policies’ aggregate limits for products and completed operations claims.
Claimants against Keasbey allege, among other things, that CNA owes coverage
under sections of the policies not subject to the aggregate limits, an
allegation CNA vigorously contests in the lawsuit. In the litigation, CNA and
the claimants seek declaratory relief as to the interpretation of various policy
provisions. The court dismissed a claim alleging bad faith and seeking
unspecified damages on March 21, 2004; that ruling is now being appealed. With
respect to this litigation in particular, numerous factual and legal issues
remain to be resolved that are critical to the final result, the outcome of
which cannot be predicted with any reliability. These factors include, among
others: (a) whether CNA has any further responsibility to compensate claimants
against Keasbey under its policies and, if so, under which policies; (b) whether
CNA’s responsibilities extend to a particular claimants’ entire claim or only to
a limited percentage of the claim; (c) whether CNA’s responsibilities under its
policies are limited by the occurrence limits or other provisions of the
policies; (d) whether certain exclusions in some of the policies apply to
exclude certain claims; (e) the extent to which claimants can establish
exposures to asbestos materials as to which Keasbey has any responsibility; (f)
the legal theories which must be pursued by such claimants to establish the
liability of Keasbey and whether such theories can, in fact, be established; (g)
the diseases and damages claimed by such claimants; and (h) the extent that such
liability would be shared with other responsible parties. Accordingly, the
extent of losses beyond any amounts that may be accrued are not readily
determinable at this time.
CNA has
insurance coverage disputes related to asbestos bodily injury claims against
Burns & Roe Enterprises, Inc. (“Burns & Roe”). Originally raised in
litigation, now stayed, these disputes are currently part of In
re: Burns & Roe Enterprises, Inc., pending
in the U.S. Bankruptcy Court for the District of New Jersey, No. 00-41610. Burns
& Roe provided engineering and related services in connection with
construction projects. At the time of its bankruptcy filing, on
December 4, 2000, Burns & Roe faced approximately 11,000 claims alleging
bodily injury resulting from exposure to asbestos as a result of construction
projects in which Burns & Roe was involved. CNA allegedly provided primary
liability coverage to Burns & Roe from 1956-1969 and 1971-1974, along with
certain project-specific policies from 1964-1970. The parties in the litigation
are seeking a declaration of the scope and extent of coverage, if any, afforded
to Burns & Roe for its asbestos liabilities. The litigation has been stayed
since May 14, 2003 pending resolution of the bankruptcy proceedings. With
respect to the Burns & Roe litigation and the pending bankruptcy proceeding,
numerous unresolved factual and legal issues will impact the ultimate exposure
to CNA. With respect to this litigation, numerous factual and legal issues
remain to be resolved that are critical to the final result, the outcome of
which cannot be predicted with any reliability. These factors include, among
others: (a) whether CNA has any further responsibility to compensate claimants
against Burns & Roe under its policies and, if so, under which; (b) whether
CNA’s responsibilities
under its
policies extend to a particular claimants’ entire claim or only to a limited
percentage of the claim; (c) whether CNA’s responsibilities under its policies
are limited by the occurrence limits or other provisions of the policies; (d)
whether certain exclusions, including professional liability exclusions, in some
of CNA’s policies apply to exclude certain claims; (e) the extent to which
claimants can establish exposures to asbestos materials as to which Burns &
Roe has any responsibility; (f) the legal theories which must be pursued by such
claimants to establish the liability of Burns & Roe and whether such
theories can, in fact, be established; (g) the diseases and damages claimed by
such claimants; (h) the extent that any liability of Burns & Roe would be
shared with other potentially responsible parties; and (i) the impact of
bankruptcy proceedings on claims and coverage issue resolution. Accordingly, the
extent of losses beyond any amounts that may be accrued are not readily
determinable at this time.
CIC
issued certain primary and excess policies to Bendix Corporation (“Bendix”), now
part of Honeywell International, Inc. (“Honeywell”). Honeywell faces
approximately 78,254 pending asbestos bodily injury claims resulting from
alleged exposure to Bendix friction products. CIC’s primary policies allegedly
covered the period from at least 1939 (when Bendix began to use asbestos in its
friction products) to 1983, although the parties disagree about whether CIC’s
policies provided product liability coverage before 1940 and from 1945 to 1956.
CIC asserts that it owes no further material obligations to Bendix under any
primary policy. Honeywell alleges that two primary policies issued by CIC
covering 1969-1975 contain occurrence limits but not product liability aggregate
limits for asbestos bodily injury claims. CIC has asserted, among other things,
even if Honeywell’s allegation is correct, which CNA denies, its liability is
limited to a single occurrence limit per policy or per year, and in the
alternative, a proper allocation of losses would substantially limit its
exposure under the 1969-1975 policies to asbestos claims. These and other issues
are being litigated in Continental
Insurance Co., et al. v. Honeywell International Inc., No.
MRS-L-1523-00 (Morris County, New Jersey) which was filed on May 15, 2000. In
the litigation, the parties are seeking declaratory relief of the scope and
extent of coverage, if any, afforded to Bendix under the policies issued by CNA.
With respect to this litigation, numerous factual and legal issues remain to be
resolved that are critical to the final result, the outcome of which cannot be
predicted with any reliability. These factors include, among others: (a) whether
certain of the primary policies issued by CNA contain aggregate limits of
liability; (b) whether CNA’s responsibilities under its policies extend to a
particular claimants’ entire claim or only to a limited percentage of the claim;
(c) whether CNA’s responsibilities under its policies are limited by the
occurrence limits or other provisions of the policies; (d) whether some of the
claims against Bendix arise out of events which took place after expiration of
CNA’s policies; (e) the extent to which claimants can establish exposures to
asbestos materials as to which Bendix has any responsibility; (f) the legal
theories which must be pursued by such claimants to establish the liability of
Bendix and whether such theories can, in fact, be established; (g) the diseases
and damages claimed by such claimants; (h) the extent that any liability of
Bendix would be shared with other responsible parties; and (i) whether Bendix is
responsible for reimbursement of funds advanced by CNA for defense and indemnity
in the past. Accordingly, the extent of losses beyond any amounts that may be
accrued are not readily determinable at this time.
Suits
have also been initiated directly against CNA and other insurers in four
jurisdictions: Ohio, Texas, West Virginia and Montana. In the Ohio actions,
plaintiffs allege that the defendants negligently performed duties undertaken to
protect workers and the public from the effects of asbestos (Varner
v. Ford Motor Co., et al.
(Cuyahoga County, Ohio, filed on June 12, 2003); Peplowski
v. ACE American Ins. Co., et al. (U.S. D.
C. N.D. Ohio, filed on April 1, 2004) and Cross
v. Garlock,
Inc., et al.
(Trumbull County, Ohio, filed on September 1, 2004)). The Cuyahoga County court
granted insurers, including CNA, summary judgment against an initial group of
plaintiffs, ruling that insurers had no duty to warn plaintiffs about the
dangers of asbestos. That ruling is on appeal. With respect to this litigation
in particular, numerous factual and legal issues remain to be resolved that are
critical to the final result, the outcome of which cannot be predicted with any
reliability. These factors include: (a) the speculative nature and unclear scope
of any alleged duties owed to individuals exposed to asbestos and the resulting
uncertainty as to the potential pool of potential claimants; (b) the fact that
imposing such duties on all insurer and non-insurer corporate defendants would
be unprecedented and, therefore, the legal boundaries of recovery are difficult
to estimate; (c) the fact that many of the claims brought to date may be barred
by various Statutes of Limitation and it is unclear whether future claims would
also be barred; (d) the unclear nature of the required nexus between the acts of
the defendants and the right of any particular claimant to recovery; and (e) the
existence of hundreds of co-defendants in some of the suits and the
applicability of the legal theories
pled by the claimants to thousands of potential defendants. Accordingly, the
extent of losses beyond any amounts that may be accrued are not readily
determinable at this time.
Similar
lawsuits were filed in Texas against CNA beginning in 2002 against CNA, and
other insurers and non-insurer corporate defendants asserting liability for
failing to warn of the dangers of asbestos (Boson
v. Union Carbide Corp., et al. (Nueces
County, Texas)). During 2003, many of the Texas claims were dismissed as
time-barred by the applicable Statute of Limitations. In other claims, the Texas
courts ruled that the carriers did not owe any duty to the plaintiffs or the
general public to advise on the effects of asbestos thereby dismissing these
claims. Certain of the Texas courts’ rulings have been appealed. With respect to
this litigation in particular, numerous factual and legal issues remain to be
resolved that are critical to the final result, the outcome of which cannot be
predicted with any reliability. These factors
include:
(a) the speculative nature and unclear scope of any alleged duties owed to
individuals exposed to asbestos and the resulting uncertainty as to the
potential pool of potential claimants; (b) the fact that imposing such duties on
all insurer and non-insurer corporate defendants would be unprecedented and,
therefore, the legal boundaries of recovery are difficult to estimate; (c) the
fact that many of the claims brought to date are barred by various Statutes of
Limitation and it is unclear whether future claims would also be barred; (d) the
unclear nature of the required nexus between the acts of the defendants and the
right of any particular claimant to recovery; and (e) the existence of hundreds
of co-defendants in some of the suits and the applicability of the legal
theories pled by the claimants to thousands of potential defendants.
Accordingly, the extent of losses beyond any amounts that may be accrued are not
readily determinable at this time.
CNA was
named in Adams
v. Aetna, Inc., et al. (Circuit
Court of Kanawha County, West Virginia, filed June 23, 2002), a purported class
action against CNA and other insurers, alleging that the defendants violated
West Virginia’s Unfair Trade Practices Act in handling and resolving asbestos
claims against their policyholders. The Adams litigation had been stayed pending
a planned motion by plaintiffs to file an amended complaint that reflects two
June 2004 decisions of the West Virginia Supreme Court of Appeals. The Adams
case is related to proceedings and mediation in the Bankruptcy Court in New York
with jurisdiction over the Manville Bankruptcy. At issue, in those proceedings
is the extent to which actions such as Adams violate injunctions against claims
that insurers of Manville obtained in the Manville Bankruptcy. That issue is now
on appeal to the United States District Court for the Southern District of New
York. With respect to the Adams litigation in particular, numerous factual and
legal issues remain to be resolved that are critical to the final result, the
outcome of which cannot be predicted with any reliability. These issues include:
(a) the legal sufficiency of the novel statutory and common law claims pled by
the claimants; (b) the applicability of claimants’ legal theories to insurers
who neither defended nor controlled the defense of certain policyholders; (c)
the possibility that certain of the claims are barred by various Statutes of
Limitation; (d) the fact that the imposition of duties would interfere with the
attorney client privilege and the contractual rights and responsibilities of the
parties to CNA’s insurance policies; and (e) the potential and relative
magnitude of liabilities of co-defendants. Accordingly, the extent of losses
beyond any amounts that may be accrued are not readily determinable at this
time.
On March
22, 2002, a direct action was filed in Montana (Pennock,
et al. v. Maryland Casualty, et al. First
Judicial District Court of Lewis & Clark County, Montana) by eight
individual plaintiffs (all employees of W.R. Grace & Co. (“W.R. Grace”)) and
their spouses against CNA, Maryland Casualty and the State of Montana. This
action alleges that the carriers failed to warn of or otherwise protect W.R.
Grace employees from the dangers of asbestos at a W.R. Grace vermiculite mining
facility in Libby, Montana. The Montana direct action is currently stayed
because of W.R. Grace’s pending bankruptcy. With respect to such claims,
numerous factual and legal issues remain to be resolved that are critical to the
final result, the outcome of which cannot be predicted with any reliability.
These factors include: (a) the unclear nature and scope of any alleged duties
owed to people exposed to asbestos and the resulting uncertainty as to the
potential pool of potential claimants; (b) the potential application of Statutes
of Limitation to many of the claims which may be made depending on the nature
and scope of the alleged duties; (c) the unclear nature of the required nexus
between the acts of the defendants and the right of any particular claimant to
recovery; (d) the diseases and damages claimed by such claimants; (e) and the
extent that such liability would be shared with other potentially responsible
parties; and (f) the impact of bankruptcy proceedings on claims resolution.
Accordingly, the extent of losses beyond any amounts that may be accrued are not
readily determinable at this time.
CNA is
vigorously defending these and other cases and believes that it has meritorious
defenses to the claims asserted. However, there are numerous factual and legal
issues to be resolved in connection with these claims, and it is extremely
difficult to predict the outcome or ultimate financial exposure represented by
these matters. Adverse developments with respect to any of these matters could
have a material adverse effect on CNA’s business, insurer financial strength and
debt ratings and the Company’s results of operations and/or equity.
As a
result of the uncertainties and complexities involved, reserves for asbestos
claims cannot be estimated with traditional actuarial techniques that rely on
historical accident year loss development factors. In establishing asbestos
reserves, CNA evaluates the exposure presented by each insured. As part of this
evaluation, CNA considers the available insurance coverage; limits and
deductibles; the potential role of other insurance, particularly underlying
coverage below any CNA
excess liability policies; and applicable coverage defenses, including asbestos
exclusions. Estimation of asbestos-related claim and claim adjustment expense
reserves involves a high degree of judgment on the part of management and
consideration of many complex factors, including:
|
· |
inconsistency
of court decisions, jury attitudes and future court
decisions |
|
· |
specific
policy provisions |
|
· |
allocation
of liability among insurers and insureds |
|
· |
missing
policies and proof of coverage |
|
· |
the
proliferation of bankruptcy proceedings and attendant
uncertainties |
|
· |
novel
theories asserted by policyholders and their counsel
|
|
· |
the
targeting of a broader range of businesses and entities as defendants
|
|
· |
the
uncertainty as to which other insureds may be targeted in the future and
the uncertainties inherent in predicting the number of future
claims |
|
· |
volatility
in claim numbers and settlement demands |
|
· |
increases
in the number of non-impaired claimants and the extent to which they can
be precluded from making claims |
|
· |
the
efforts by insureds to obtain coverage not subject to aggregate limits
|
|
· |
long
latency period between asbestos exposure and disease manifestation and the
resulting potential for involvement of multiple policy periods for
individual claims |
|
· |
medical
inflation trends |
|
· |
the
mix of asbestos-related diseases presented
and |
|
· |
the
ability to recover reinsurance. |
CNA is
also monitoring possible legislative reforms on the state and national level,
including possible federal legislation to create a national privately financed
trust financed by contributions from insurers such as CNA, industrial companies
and others, which if established, could replace litigation of asbestos claims
with payments to claimants from the trust. It is uncertain at the present time
whether such legislation will be enacted or, if it is, its impact on
CNA.
Environmental
Pollution and Mass Tort
Environmental
pollution cleanup is the subject of both federal and state regulation. By some
estimates, there are thousands of potential waste sites subject to cleanup. The
insurance industry is involved in extensive litigation regarding coverage
issues. Judicial interpretations in many cases have expanded the scope of
coverage and liability beyond the original intent of the policies. The
Comprehensive Environmental Response Compensation and Liability Act of 1980
(“Superfund”) and comparable state statutes (“mini-Superfunds”) govern the
cleanup and restoration of toxic waste sites and formalize the concept of legal
liability for cleanup and restoration by “Potentially Responsible Parties”
(“PRPs”). Superfund and the mini-Superfunds establish mechanisms to pay for
cleanup of waste sites if PRPs fail to do so and assign liability to PRPs. The
extent of liability to be allocated to a PRP is dependent upon a variety of
factors. Further, the number of waste sites subject to cleanup is unknown. To
date, approximately 1,500 cleanup sites have been identified by the
Environmental Protection Agency (“EPA”) and included on its National Priorities
List (“NPL”). State authorities have designated many cleanup sites as
well.
Many
policyholders have made claims against various CNA insurance subsidiaries for
defense costs and indemnification in connection with environmental pollution
matters. The vast majority of these claims relate to accident years 1989 and
prior, which coincides with CNA’s adoption of the Simplified Commercial General
Liability coverage form, which includes what is referred to in the industry as
an absolute pollution exclusion. CNA and the insurance industry
are disputing coverage for many such claims. Key coverage issues include whether
cleanup costs are considered damages under the policies, trigger of coverage,
allocation of liability among triggered policies, applicability of pollution
exclusions and owned property exclusions, the potential for joint and several
liability and the definition of an occurrence. To date, courts have been
inconsistent in their rulings on these issues.
A number
of proposals to modify Superfund have been made by various parties. However, no
modifications were enacted by Congress during 2004. In the first three months of
2005, Congress has not enacted modification to Superfund, and it is unclear what
positions Congress or the Administration will take and what legislation, if any,
will result in the future. If there is legislation, and in some circumstances
even if there is no legislation, the federal role in environmental
cleanup
may be significantly reduced in favor of state action. Substantial changes in
the federal statute or the activity of the EPA may cause states to reconsider
their environmental cleanup statutes and regulations. There can be no meaningful
prediction of the pattern of regulation that would result or the possible effect
upon the Company’s results of operations or equity.
As of
March 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004, CNA carried approximately $450.0 million
and $497.0 million of claim and claim adjustment expense reserves, net of
reinsurance recoverables, for reported and unreported environmental pollution
and mass tort claims. There was no environmental pollution and mass tort net
claim and claim adjustment expense reserve development recorded for the three
months ended March 31, 2005 and 2004. CNA recorded $5.0 million of current
accident year losses related to mass tort for the three months ended March 31,
2005. CNA recorded no current accident year losses related to mass tort for the
three months ended March 31, 2004. CNA paid environmental pollution-related
claims and mass tort-related claims, net of reinsurance recoveries, of $52.0
million and $36.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2005 and
2004.
CNA has
made resolution of large environmental pollution exposures a management
priority. CNA has resolved a number of its large environmental accounts by
negotiating settlement agreements. In its settlements, CNA sought to resolve
those exposures and obtain the broadest release language to avoid future claims
from the same policyholders seeking coverage for sites or claims that had not
emerged at the time CNA settled with its policyholder. While the terms of each
settlement agreement vary, CNA sought to obtain broad environmental releases
that include known and unknown sites, claims and policies. The broad scope of
the release provisions contained in those settlement agreements should, in many
cases, prevent future exposure from settled policyholders. It remains uncertain,
however, whether a court interpreting the language of the settlement agreements
will adhere to the intent of the parties and uphold the broad scope of language
of the agreements.
CNA
classifies its environmental pollution accounts into several categories, which
include structured settlements, coverage in place agreements and active
accounts. Structured settlement agreements provide for payments over multiple
years as set forth in each individual agreement. At March 31, 2005, CNA had four
structured settlement agreements with its policyholders for which it had future
payment obligations with a recorded reserve of $9.0 million, net of reinsurance.
At December 31, 2004, CNA had two structured settlement agreements and has
established reserves of $5.0 million, net of reinsurance, to fund future payment
obligations under the agreements.
CNA has
also used coverage in place agreements to resolve pollution exposures. Coverage
in place agreements are typically agreements between CNA and its policyholders
identifying the policies and the terms for payment of pollution related
liabilities. Claims payments are contingent on presentation of adequate
documentation of damages during the policy periods and other documentation
supporting the demand for claims payment. Coverage in place agreements may have
annual payment caps. At March 31, 2005, CNA had 16 such agreements with a
recorded reserve of $16.0 million, net of reinsurance. At December 31, 2004, CNA
had negotiated 15 coverage in place agreements and had established a reserve of
$16.0 million, net of reinsurance.
CNA
categorizes active accounts as large or small accounts in the pollution area.
CNA defines a large account as an active account with more than $100,000
cumulative paid losses. At March 31, 2005, CNA had 130 large accounts with a
collective reserve of $71.0 million, net of reinsurance. At December 31, 2004,
CNA had 134 large accounts with a collective reserve of $75.0 million, net of
reinsurance. CNA has made closing large accounts a significant management
priority. Small accounts are defined as active accounts with $100,000 or less
cumulative paid losses. At March 31, 2005, CNA had 385 small accounts with a
collective reserve of $43.0 million, net of reinsurance. At December 31, 2004,
CNA had 405 small accounts with a collective reserve of $47.0 million, net of
reinsurance.
CNA also
evaluates its environmental pollution exposures arising from its assumed
reinsurance and its participation in various pools, including ECRA. CNA has a
reserve of $35.0 million and $36.0 million related to these liabilities as of
March 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004.
As of
March 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004, CNA carried unassigned IBNR reserves for
environmental pollution of $143.0 million, net of reinsurance and $163.0
million, net of reinsurance. This IBNR reserve relates to potential development
on accounts that have not settled and potential future claims from unidentified
policyholders.
The table
below depicts CNA’s overall pending environmental pollution accounts and
associated reserves at March 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net |
|
Percent
of |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Environmental |
|
Environmental |
|
|
|
Number
of |
|
Net |
|
Pollution |
|
Pollution
Net |
|
March
31, 2005 |
|
Policyholders |
|
Paid
Losses |
|
Reserves |
|
Reserve |
|
(In
millions of dollars) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Policyholders
with Settlement Agreements |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Structured
settlements |
|
|
4 |
|
$ |
4.0 |
|
$ |
9.0 |
|
|
2.9 |
% |
Coverage
in place |
|
|
16 |
|
|
3.0 |
|
|
16.0 |
|
|
5.0 |
|
Total
with Settlement Agreements |
|
|
20 |
|
|
7.0 |
|
|
25.0 |
|
|
7.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other
Policyholders with Active Accounts |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Large
pollution accounts |
|
|
130 |
|
|
10.0 |
|
|
71.0 |
|
|
22.4 |
|
Small
pollution accounts |
|
|
385 |
|
|
6.0 |
|
|
43.0 |
|
|
13.6 |
|
Total
Other Policyholders |
|
|
515 |
|
|
16.0 |
|
|
114.0 |
|
|
36.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Assumed
Reinsurance & Pools |
|
|
|
|
|
1.0 |
|
|
35.0 |
|
|
11.0 |
|
Unassigned
IBNR |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
143.0 |
|
|
45.1 |
|
Total |
|
|
535 |
|
$ |
24.0 |
|
$ |
317.0 |
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December
31, 2004 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Policyholders
with Settlement Agreements |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Structured
settlements |
|
|
2 |
|
$ |
14.0 |
|
$ |
5.0 |
|
|
1.5 |
% |
Coverage
in place |
|
|
15 |
|
|
5.0 |
|
|
16.0 |
|
|
4.7 |
|
Total
with Settlement Agreements |
|
|
17 |
|
|
19.0 |
|
|
21.0 |
|
|
6.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other
Policyholders with Active Accounts |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Large
pollution accounts |
|
|
134 |
|
|
18.0 |
|
|
75.0 |
|
|
21.9 |
|
Small
pollution accounts |
|
|
405 |
|
|
14.0 |
|
|
47.0 |
|
|
13.7 |
|
Total
Other Policyholders |
|
|
539 |
|
|
32.0 |
|
|
122.0 |
|
|
35.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Assumed
Reinsurance & Pools |
|
|
|
|
|
2.0 |
|
|
36.0 |
|
|
10.5 |
|
Unassigned
IBNR |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
163.0 |
|
|
47.7 |
|
Total |
|
|
556 |
|
$ |
53.0 |
|
$ |
342.0 |
|
|
100.0 |
% |
Lorillard
Lorillard,
Inc. and subsidiaries (“Lorillard”). Lorillard, Inc. is a wholly owned
subsidiary of the Company.
The
following table summarizes the results of operations for Lorillard for the three
months ended March 31, 2005 and 2004 as presented in Note 17 of the Notes to
Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements included in Item 1 of this
Report:
Three
Months Ended March 31 |
|
2005
|
|
2004
|
|
(In
millions) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues: |
|
|
|
|
|
Manufactured
products |
|
$ |
795.1 |
|
$ |
767.9 |
|
Net
investment income |
|
|
13.2 |
|
|
8.0 |
|
Investment
losses |
|
|
(1.9 |
) |
|
|
|
Other |
|
|
|
|
|
(0.2 |
) |
Total |
|
|
806.4 |
|
|
775.7 |
|
Expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost
of sales |
|
|
486.7 |
|
|
467.3 |
|
Other
operating |
|
|
89.9 |
|
|
99.6 |
|
Total |
|
|
576.6 |
|
|
566.9 |
|
|
|
|
229.8 |
|
|
208.8 |
|
Income
tax expense |
|
|
89.4 |
|
|
81.4 |
|
Net
income |
|
$ |
140.4 |
|
$ |
127.4 |
|
Revenues
increased by $30.7 million, or 4.0%, and net income increased by $13.0 million,
or 10.2%, in the three months ended March 31, 2005, as compared to the
corresponding period of 2004.
The
increase in revenues in the three months ended March 31, 2005, as compared to
the corresponding period of 2004, is primarily due to higher net sales of $27.2
million and higher investment income of $3.3 million. Net sales revenue
increased $23.1 million due to higher effective unit prices reflecting lower
sales promotion expenses (accounted for as a reduction to net sales), an
increase of $4.1 million as a result of a reduction of approximately one
percentage point, effective February 9, 2004, in Lorillard’s cash discount rate
offered to direct buying accounts and an increase of $9.0 million due to higher
average wholesale unit prices due to price/sales mix.
Net
income increased in the three months ended March 31, 2005, as compared to the
corresponding period of 2004, due primarily to lower sales promotion expenses,
lower product liability defense costs and lower State Settlement Agreement costs
as described below. Lorillard regularly reviews results of its promotional
spending activities and adjusts its promotional spending programs in an effort
to maintain its competitive position. Accordingly, unit sales volume and sales
promotion costs in any particular quarter are not necessarily indicative of
sales and costs that may be realized in subsequent periods.
The
increase in net income in the three months ended March 31, 2005, as compared to
the corresponding period of 2004, reflected lower costs related to the
settlement agreements entered into between the major cigarette manufacturers,
including Lorillard, and each of the 50 states, the District of Columbia, the
Commonwealth of Puerto Rico and certain U.S. territories (together, the “State
Settlement Agreements”), partially offset by higher depreciation expense of $2.8
million pretax and charges of $17.8 million pretax related to compensating
tobacco growers and quota holders due to the repeal of the federal supply
management program for tobacco growers. Lorillard recorded pretax charges of
$198.7 million and $201.1 million ($121.4 million and $122.7 million after
taxes) for the three months ended March 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively, to
record its obligations under the State Settlement Agreements. Lorillard’s
portion of ongoing adjusted settlement payments and related legal fees are based
on its share of domestic cigarette shipments in the year preceding that in which
the payment is due. Accordingly, Lorillard records its portion of ongoing
settlement payments as part of cost of manufactured products sold as the related
sales occur. The $2.4 million pretax decrease in tobacco settlement costs in the
three months ended March 31, 2005, as compared to the comparable period of 2004,
is due to the elimination of Lorillard’s payment obligations under the national
Tobacco Growers Settlement Trust ($11.3 million), partially offset by the impact
of the inflation adjustment ($6.8 million), charges for higher gross unit sales
($0.8 million) and other adjustments ($1.3 million) under the State Settlement
Agreements.
Overall,
domestic industry unit sales volume decreased 4.2% in the first three months of
2005 as compared with the corresponding period of 2004. Industry sales for
premium brands were 71.2% of the total market in the three months ended March
31, 2005, as compared to 69.3% in the corresponding period of 2004.
Lorillard’s
total (domestic, Puerto Rico and certain U.S. Territories) gross unit sales
volume increased 0.3% in the three months ended March 31, 2005, as compared to
the corresponding period of 2004. Domestic wholesale volume increased 0.9% in
the three months ended March 31, 2005, as compared to the corresponding period
of 2004. Total Newport unit sales volume increased 1.3% and domestic volume
increased 1.9% in the three months ended March 31, 2005, as compared with the
corresponding period of 2004. These results, while reflecting positive change,
continue to be affected by on-going competitive promotions and the availability
of deep discount brands.
The costs
of litigating and administering product liability claims, as well as other legal
expenses, are included in other operating expenses. Lorillard’s outside legal
fees and other external product liability defense costs were $16.4 million and
$26.3 million for the first three months of 2005 and 2004, respectively.
Numerous factors affect product liability defense costs. The principal factors
are the number and types of cases filed, the number of cases tried, the results
of trials and appeals, the development of the law, the application of new or
different theories of liability by plaintiffs and their counsel, and litigation
strategy and tactics. See Note 14 of the Notes to Consolidated Condensed
Financial Statements included in Item 1 of this Report for detailed information
regarding tobacco litigation. The factors that have influenced past product
liability defense costs are expected to continue to influence future costs.
Although Lorillard does not expect that product liability defense costs will
increase significantly in the future, it is possible that adverse developments
in the factors discussed above, as well as other circumstances beyond the
control of Lorillard, could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s
financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.
Selected
Market Share Data
Three
Months Ended March 31 |
|
2005
|
|
2004
|
|
(Units
in billions) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
domestic Lorillard unit volume (1) |
|
|
8.214 |
|
|
8.139 |
|
Total
industry unit volume (1) |
|
|
88.013 |
|
|
91.868 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Lorillard’s
share of the domestic market (1) |
|
|
9.3 |
|
|
8.9 |
|
Lorillard’s
premium segment as a percentage of its total domestic |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
volume
(1) |
|
|
95.5 |
|
|
95.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Newport
share of the domestic segment (1) |
|
|
8.6 |
|
|
8.0 |
|
Newport
share of the premium segment (1) |
|
|
12.0 |
|
|
11.6 |
|
Total
menthol segment market share for the industry (2) |
|
|
27.0 |
|
|
27.1 |
|
Newport’s
share of the menthol segment (2) |
|
|
32.6 |
|
|
30.9 |
|
Newport
as a percentage of Lorillard’s (3): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
volume |
|
|
91.7 |
|
|
90.9 |
|
Net
sales |
|
|
92.9 |
|
|
92.2 |
|
Sources:
(1) |
Management
Science Associates, Inc. |
(2) |
Lorillard
proprietary data |
(3) |
Lorillard
shipment reports |
Unless
otherwise specified, market share data in this MD&A is based on data made
available by Management Science Associates, Inc. (“MSAI”), an independent
third-party database management organization that collects wholesale shipment
data from various cigarette manufacturers and provides analysis of market share,
unit sales volume and premium versus discount mix for individual companies and
the industry as a whole. MSAI’s information relating to unit sales volume and
market share of certain of the smaller, primarily deep discount, cigarette
manufacturers is based on estimates derived by MSAI.
MSAI
divides the cigarette market into two price segments, the premium price segment
and the discount or reduced price segment. According to MSAI, the discount
segment share of market decreased from approximately 30.7% in the first three
months of 2004 to 28.8% in the first three months of 2005. Virtually all of
Lorillard’s sales are in the premium price segment where Lorillard’s share
amounted to approximately 12.5% in the first three months of 2005 and 12.2% in
the first three months of 2004, as reported by MSAI. Lorillard management
continues to believe that volume and market
share
information for deep discount manufacturers are understated and,
correspondingly, share information for the larger manufacturers, including
Lorillard, are overstated by MSAI.
Business
Environment
The tobacco
industry in the United States, including Lorillard, continues to be faced with a
number of issues that have, or may, materially adversely impact the results of
operations, cash flows and financial condition of Lorillard and the Company,
including the following:
|
· |
A
substantial volume of litigation seeking compensatory and punitive damages
ranging into the billions of dollars, as well as equitable and injunctive
relief, arising out of allegations of cancer and other health effects
resulting from the use of cigarettes, addiction to smoking or exposure to
environmental tobacco smoke, including claims for reimbursement of health
care costs allegedly incurred as a result of smoking, as well as other
alleged damages. Pending litigation
includes: |
|
· |
A
jury award in Florida of $16.3 billion in punitive damages against
Lorillard in Engle
v. R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Company, et al., a
judgment which was vacated by the Florida Third District Court of Appeal
in September of 2003. The Florida Supreme Court heard argument on
plaintiffs’ appeal on November 3, 2004. |
|
· |
In
Scott v. The American Tobacco Company, et al., a
jury awarded $591.0 million against the defendants, including Lorillard,
to fund cessation programs for Louisiana smokers. Lorillard’s share of the
Scott
judgment has not been determined. The court’s final judgment also reflects
its award of judicial interest. As of April 15, 2005, judicial interest
totaled approximately $365.0 million. Judicial interest will continue to
accrue until the judgment is paid. Lorillard and the other defendants have
appealed the Scott
judgment to the Louisiana Court of Appeals. |
|
· |
The
U.S. Department of Justice has brought an action against Lorillard and
other tobacco companies. The government sought, pursuant to the federal
Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organization Act, disgorgement of profits
from the industry of $280.0 billion that the government contends were
earned as a consequence of a racketeering “enterprise,” as well as various
injunctive relief. On February 4, 2005, the United States Court of Appeals
for the District of Columbia Circuit ruled that disgorgement was not a
proper remedy in this case. The court of appeals denied the government’s
motion for reconsideration of this ruling during April of 2005. The trial
is scheduled to continue to a remedies phase during May of
2005. |
See Item
3 - Legal Proceedings of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K/A for the year
ended December 31, 2004 and Note 14 of the Notes to Consolidated Condensed
Financial Statements included in Item 1 of this Report for information with
respect to these actions, other litigation and the State Settlement
Agreements.
|
· |
Substantial
annual payments by Lorillard, continuing in perpetuity, and significant
restrictions on marketing and advertising agreed to under the terms of the
State Settlement Agreements. The State Settlement Agreements impose a
stream of future payment obligations on Lorillard and the other major U.S.
cigarette manufacturers and place significant restrictions on their
ability to market and sell cigarettes. |
|
· |
The
cigarette market is highly concentrated with Lorillard’s two major
competitors, Philip Morris USA and Reynolds American Inc. having a
combined market share of approximately 77.0% in the first quarter of 2005.
In addition, Reynolds American Inc. owns the third and fourth leading
menthol brands, Kool and Salem, which have a combined share of the menthol
segment of approximately 19.4%. The concentration of U.S. market share
could make it more difficult for Lorillard to compete for shelf space in
retail outlets, which is already exacerbated by restrictive marketing
programs of Lorillard’s larger competitors, and could impact price
competition among menthol brands. |
|
· |
The
continuing contraction of the U.S. cigarette market, in which Lorillard
currently conducts its only significant business. As a result of price
increases, restrictions on advertising and promotions, increases in
regulation and excise taxes, health concerns, a decline in the social
acceptability of smoking, increased pressure from anti-tobacco groups and
other factors, U.S. cigarette shipments among the three major U.S.
cigarette manufacturers have decreased at a compound annual rate of
approximately 2.2% over the period 1984 through the first three months of
2005 according to information provided by
MSAI. |
|
· |
Competition
from deep discounters who enjoy competitive cost and pricing advantages
because they are not subject to the same payment obligations under the
State Settlement Agreements as Lorillard. Market share for the deep
discount brands decreased 1.40 share points from 14.3% in the first three
months of 2004 to 12.9% in the first three months of 2005, as estimated by
MSAI. Lorillard’s focus on the premium market and its obligations under
the State Settlement Agreements make it very difficult to compete
successfully in the deep discount market. |
|
· |
Increases
in industry-wide promotional expenses and sales incentives implemented in
response to declining unit volume, state excise tax increases and
increased competition among the three largest cigarette manufacturers,
including Lorillard, and smaller participants who have gained market share
in recent years, principally in the deep discount cigarette segment. As a
result of increased competition based on the retail price of brands and
the competitive price advantages of deep discounters, the ability of
Lorillard and the other major manufacturers to raise prices has been
adversely affected. In light of this environment, Lorillard’s ability to
raise prices of its brands has been substantially affected to the extent
that from March of 2002 through December of 2004 Lorillard did not
increase wholesale prices. During this period, increases by manufacturers
in wholesale and retail price promotion allowances served to effectively
reduce the prices of many key brands. While the environment remains highly
price competitive, in December of 2004 and January of 2005, several
manufacturers, including Lorillard, implemented price changes in terms of
increased wholesale list prices and/or lower promotional discounts on
select brands. |
|
· |
Substantial
federal, state and local excise taxes which are reflected in the retail
price of cigarettes. In 1999, federal excise taxes were $0.24 per pack and
state excise taxes ranged from $0.03 to $1.00 per pack. In the first three
months of 2005, the federal excise tax was $0.39 per pack and combined
state and local excise taxes range from $0.03 to $3.00 per pack. In the
first three months of 2005, excise tax increases ranging from $0.57 to
$1.00 per pack were implemented in four states. Proposals continue to be
made to increase federal, state and local excise taxes. Lorillard believes
that increases in excise and similar taxes have had an adverse impact on
sales of cigarettes and that future increases, the extent of which cannot
be predicted, could result in further volume declines for the cigarette
industry, including Lorillard, and an increased sales shift toward lower
priced discount cigarettes rather than premium brands. In addition,
Lorillard and other cigarette manufacturers are required to pay an
assessment under a federal law designed to fund payments to tobacco quota
holders and growers. |
|
· |
Increases
in actual and proposed state and local regulation of the tobacco industry
relating to the manufacture, sale, distribution, advertising, labeling and
use of tobacco products and government restrictions on
smoking. |
|
· |
Substantial
and increasing regulation of the tobacco industry and governmental
restrictions on smoking. Bills have been introduced in the U.S. Congress
to grant the Food and Drug Administration (“FDA”) authority to regulate
tobacco products under the Federal Food, Drug and Cosmetic Act. Lorillard
believes that FDA regulations, if enacted, could among other things result
in new restrictions on the manner in which cigarettes can be advertised
and marketed, and may alter the way cigarette products are developed and
manufactured. Lorillard also believes that any such proposals, if enacted,
would provide Philip Morris, as the largest tobacco company in the
country, with a competitive advantage. |
|
· |
Sales
of counterfeit cigarettes in the United States continue to adversely
impact sales by the manufacturer of the counterfeited brands, including
Lorillard, and potentially damage the value and reputation of those
brands. |
Loews
Hotels
Loews
Hotels Holding Corporation and subsidiaries (“Loews Hotels”). Loews Hotels
Holding Corporation is a wholly owned subsidiary of the
Company.
The following
table summarizes the results of operations for Loews Hotels for the three months
ended March 31, 2005 and 2004 as presented in Note 17 of the Notes to
Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements included in Item 1 of this
Report:
Three
Months Ended March 31 |
|
2005
|
|
2004
|
|
(In
millions) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues: |
|
|
|
|
|
Operating |
|
$ |
87.2 |
|
$ |
80.2 |
|
Net
investment income |
|
|
4.9 |
|
|
0.5 |
|
Total |
|
|
92.1 |
|
|
80.7 |
|
Expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating |
|
|
68.9 |
|
|
67.8 |
|
Interest |
|
|
1.9 |
|
|
1.6 |
|
Total |
|
|
70.8 |
|
|
69.4 |
|
|
|
|
21.3 |
|
|
11.3 |
|
Income
tax expense |
|
|
8.1 |
|
|
4.4 |
|
Net
income |
|
$ |
13.2 |
|
$ |
6.9 |
|
Revenues
increased by $11.4 million, or 14.1%, and net income increased by $6.3 million
in the three months ended March 31, 2005, as compared to the corresponding
period of 2004.
Revenues
increased in the first three months of 2005, as compared to 2004, due primarily
to a $4.7 million increase in operating revenue, higher equity income of $1.6
million from joint ventures and increased investment income of $4.5 as a result
of the early repayment of a note received in connection with the sale of a hotel
property. The increase in operating revenue reflects an increase in revenue per
available room to $144.57 for the three months ended March 31, 2005, compared to
$131.63 in the comparable period of the prior year, due to an increase in
average room rates of $14.93, or 8.0%, and a 1.7% increase in occupancy
rates.
Revenue
per available room is an industry measure of the combined effect of occupancy
rates and average room rates on room revenues. Other hotel operating revenues
primarily include guest charges for food and beverages.
Net
income for the three months ended March 31, 2005 increased due to the higher
revenues discussed above, partially offset by increased interest and advertising
expenses.
Diamond
Offshore
Diamond
Offshore Drilling, Inc. and subsidiaries (“Diamond Offshore”). Diamond Offshore
Drilling, Inc. is a 55% owned subsidiary of the Company.
The
following table summarizes the results of operations for Diamond Offshore for
the three months ended March 31, 2005 and 2004 as presented in Note 17 of the
Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements included in Item 1 of this
Report:
Three
Months Ended March 31 |
|
2005
|
|
2004
|
|
(In
millions) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues: |
|
|
|
|
|
Operating |
|
$ |
258.9 |
|
$ |
184.3 |
|
Net
investment income |
|
|
5.8 |
|
|
1.6 |
|
Investment
gains (losses) |
|
|
(1.3 |
) |
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
263.4 |
|
|
185.9 |
|
Expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating |
|
|
212.1 |
|
|
195.6 |
|
Interest |
|
|
9.6 |
|
|
6.4 |
|
Total |
|
|
221.7 |
|
|
202.0 |
|
|
|
|
41.7 |
|
|
(16.1 |
) |
Income
tax expense (benefit) |
|
|
14.2 |
|
|
(4.2 |
) |
Minority
interest |
|
|
13.7 |
|
|
(5.0 |
) |
Net
income (loss) |
|
$ |
13.8 |
|
$ |
(6.9 |
) |
Diamond
Offshore’s revenues vary based upon demand, which affects the number of days the
fleet is utilized and the dayrates earned. When a rig is idle, no dayrate is
earned and revenues will decrease as a result. Revenues can also be affected as
a result of the acquisition or disposal of rigs, required surveys and shipyard
upgrades. In order to improve utilization or realize higher dayrates, Diamond
Offshore may mobilize its rigs from one market to another. However, during
periods of mobilization, revenues may be adversely affected. As a response to
changes in demand, Diamond Offshore may withdraw a rig from the market by
stacking it or may reactivate a rig stacked previously, which may decrease or
increase revenues, respectively. The two most significant variables affecting
revenues are dayrates for rigs and rig utilization rates, each of which is a
function of rig supply and demand in the marketplace. As utilization rates
increase, dayrates tend to increase as well, reflecting the lower supply of
available rigs, and vice versa. The same factors, primarily demand for drilling
services, which is dependent upon the level of expenditures set by oil and gas
companies for offshore exploration and development as well as a variety of
political and economic factors, and availability of rigs in a particular
geographical region, affect both dayrates and utilization rates. These factors
are not within Diamond Offshore’s control and are difficult to predict with any
degree of specificity beyond broad market trends.
Revenue
from dayrate drilling contracts is recognized as services are performed. In
connection with such drilling contracts, Diamond Offshore may receive lump-sum
fees for the mobilization of equipment. These fees are earned as services are
performed over the initial term of the related drilling contracts. Diamond
Offshore previously accounted for the excess of mobilization fees received over
costs incurred to mobilize an offshore rig from one market to another as revenue
over the term of the related drilling contracts. Effective July 1, 2004, Diamond
Offshore changed its accounting to defer mobilization fees received as well as
direct and incremental mobilization costs incurred and began to amortize each,
on a straight-line basis, over the term of the related drilling contracts (which
is the period estimated to be benefited from the mobilization activity).
Straight-line amortization of mobilization revenues and related costs over the
term of the related drilling contracts (which generally range from two to 60
months) is consistent with the timing of net cash flows generated from the
actual drilling services performed. If Diamond Offshore had used this method of
accounting in prior periods, operating income (loss) and net income (loss) would
not have changed and the impact on contract drilling revenues and expenses would
have been immaterial. Absent a contract, mobilization costs are recognized
currently.
Operating
income is primarily affected by revenue factors, but is also a function of
varying levels of operating expenses. Operating expenses generally are not
affected by changes in dayrates and may not be significantly affected by
fluctuations in utilization. For instance, if a rig is to be idle for a short
period of time, few decreases in operating expenses may actually occur since the
rig is typically maintained in a prepared or “ready stacked” state with a full
crew. In addition, when a rig is idle, Diamond Offshore is responsible for
certain operating expenses such as rig fuel and supply boat costs, which are
typically costs of the operator when a rig is under contract. However, if the
rig is to be idle for an
extended period of time, Diamond Offshore may reduce the size of a rig’s crew
and take steps to “cold stack” the
rig,
which lowers expenses and partially offsets the impact on operating income.
Diamond Offshore recognizes, as
incurred, operating expenses such as inspections, painting projects and routine
overhauls that meet certain criteria and which maintain rather than upgrade its
rigs. These expenses vary from period to period. Costs of rig enhancements are
capitalized and depreciated over the expected useful lives of the enhancements.
Higher depreciation expense decreases operating income in periods subsequent to
capital upgrades.
Operating
income is negatively impacted when Diamond Offshore performs certain regulatory
inspections (“5-year survey”) that are due every five years for all of its rigs.
Operating revenue decreases because these surveys are performed during scheduled
down-time in a shipyard. Operating expenses increase as a result of these
surveys due to the cost to mobilize the rigs to a shipyard, inspection costs
incurred and repair and maintenance costs. Repair and maintenance costs may be
required resulting from the survey or may have been previously planned to take
place during this mandatory down-time. The number of rigs undergoing a 5-year
survey will vary from year to year.
Revenues
increased by $77.5 million, or 41.7%, and net income increased by $20.7 million
in the three months ended March 31, 2005, as compared to the corresponding
period of 2004. Revenues increased due primarily to higher contract drilling
revenues of $72.8 million compared to the prior year.
Revenues
from high specification floaters and other semisubmersible rigs increased by
$53.2 million in the three months ended March 31, 2005, as compared to the
corresponding period of 2004. The increase primarily reflects improved
utilization of $26.8 million and increased dayrates of $25.5 million, partially
offset by amortization of $2.1 million in deferred mobilization fees for the
Ocean Patriot.
Revenues
from jack-up rigs increased $19.9 million, or 10.7%, in the three months ended
March 31, 2005 due primarily to increased utilization of $5.6 million and
increased dayrates of $12.1 million as compared to the three months ended March
31, 2004. In addition, revenues in 2005 included $2.6 million related to
deferred mobilization revenue.
Investment
income increased by $4.2 million, primarily due to higher yields on invested
cash balances in the first three months of 2005, as compared to the
corresponding period of 2004.
Net
income increased in the three months ended March 31, 2005 due primarily to the
higher dayrate rates and utilization rates earned by high specification floaters
and semisubmersible rigs and increased revenues from investment income as
compared to the corresponding period of 2004 as noted above, partially offset by
increased contract drilling expenses.
Boardwalk
Pipelines
Boardwalk
Pipelines, LLC and subsidiaries (“Boardwalk Pipelines”). Boardwalk Pipelines is
a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company.
The
following table summarizes the results of operations for Boardwalk Pipelines for
the three months ended March 31, 2005 and 2004 as presented in Note 17 of the
Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements included in Item 1 of this
Report:
Three
Months Ended March 31 |
|
2005
|
|
2004
|
|
(In
millions) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues: |
|
|
|
|
|
Operating |
|
$ |
150.8 |
|
$ |
85.9 |
|
Net
investment income |
|
|
0.5 |
|
|
0.1 |
|
Total |
|
|
151.3 |
|
|
86.0 |
|
Expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating |
|
|
73.9 |
|
|
35.1 |
|
Interest |
|
|
14.6 |
|
|
7.8 |
|
Total |
|
|
88.5 |
|
|
42.9 |
|
|
|
|
62.8 |
|
|
43.1 |
|
Income
tax expense |
|
|
24.9 |
|
|
17.1 |
|
Net
income |
|
$ |
37.9 |
|
$ |
26.0 |
|
Boardwalk
Pipelines acquired Gulf South Pipelines LP (“Gulf South”) on December 29, 2004.
Therefore, results of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2004 did
not include the operations of Gulf South. Revenues and net income of Gulf South
for the three months ended March 31, 2005, totaled $74.8 million and $19.3
million, respectively.
Excluding
the operations of Gulf South, revenues decreased $9.5 million in the first three
months of 2005, primarily due to unfavorable market conditions for Texas Gas
during the 2004-2005 winter season. Temperatures in January and February 2005
were 20.0% warmer than the comparable period of the prior year, resulting in
excess capacity and a reduction in storage flexibility due to unusually high
storage levels.
Excluding the
operations of Gulf South, net income decreased $7.4 million in the three months
ended March 31, 2005 as compared to the same period of 2004, primarily due to
the lower revenues noted above and increased interest expense associated with
the financing costs of the Gulf South acquisition.
Corporate
and Other
Corporate
operations consist primarily of investment income, including investment gains
(losses) from non-insurance subsidiaries, the operations of Bulova, equity
earnings from Majestic Shipping Corporation (“Majestic”), corporate interest
expenses and other corporate administrative costs. Majestic, a wholly owned
subsidiary, owns a 49% common stock interest in Hellespont Shipping
Corporation.
In the
fourth quarter of 2004, investment gains (losses) related to the Corporate
trading portfolio were reclassified to net investment income on the Consolidated
Condensed Statement of Income. Prior period amounts and ratios have been
reclassified to conform to the current year presentation. These
reclassifications had no impact on net income (loss) in any period.
The
following table summarizes the results of operations for Corporate and Other for
the three months ended March 31, 2005 and 2004 as presented in Note 17 of the
Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements included in Item 1 of this
Report:
Three
Months Ended March 31 |
|
2005
|
|
2004
|
|
(In
millions) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues: |
|
|
|
|
|
Manufactured
products |
|
$ |
39.1 |
|
$ |
40.3 |
|
Net
investment income |
|
|
23.8 |
|
|
46.1 |
|
Investment
(losses) gains |
|
|
(2.9 |
) |
|
3.0 |
|
Other |
|
|
0.9 |
|
|
5.9 |
|
Total |
|
|
60.9 |
|
|
95.3
|
|
Expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost
of sales |
|
|
19.0 |
|
|
20.2 |
|
Operating |
|
|
26.2 |
|
|
29.8 |
|
Interest |
|
|
67.1 |
|
|
48.3 |
|
Total |
|
|
112.3 |
|
|
98.3 |
|
|
|
|
(51.4 |
) |
|
(3.0 |
) |
Income
tax expense (benefit) |
|
|
(17.5 |
) |
|
(1.3 |
) |
Minority
interest |
|
|
|
|
|
0.1 |
|
Net
income (loss) |
|
$ |
(33.9 |
) |
$ |
(1.8 |
) |
Revenues
decreased by $34.4 million and net income decreased by $32.1 million in the
three months ended March 31, 2005, as compared to the corresponding period of
2004.
Revenues
decreased in the three months ended March 31, 2005, as compared to the
corresponding period of 2004, due primarily to lower net investment income of
$22.3 million, investment losses of $2.9 million in 2005, as compared to
investment gains of $3.0 in 2004, and equity income of $5.2 million in 2004 from
shipping operations.
Net
income decreased in the first three months of 2005 due primarily to the reduced
revenues discussed above and increased interest expense related to costs
associated with the early retirement of the Company’s $400.0 million principal
amount of
7.0% senior notes due 2023 and $1,150.0 million principal amount of 3.1%
exchangeable subordinated notes due 2007. Interest expense in 2004 included
costs associated with the early retirement of the Company’s $300.0 million
principal amount of 7.6% senior notes due 2023.
LIQUIDITY
AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
CNA
Financial
Cash
Flow
The
principal operating cash flow sources of CNA’s insurance subsidiaries are
premiums and investment income. The primary operating cash flow uses are
payments for claims, policy benefits and operating expenses.
For the
three months ended March 31, 2005, net cash provided by operating activities was
$124.0 million as compared with $37.0 million provided for the same period in
2004. The increase in cash provided by operating activities related primarily to
a reduction in claims and expense payments, which was partly offset by decreased
net premium collections in 2005 as compared with 2004. The decrease in net
premium collections is primarily due to the sale of the individual life
business.
Cash
flows from investing activities include the purchase and sale of financial
instruments, as well as the purchase and sale of land, buildings, equipment and
other assets not generally held for resale.
For the
three months ended March 31, 2005, net cash used by investing activities was
$115.0 million as compared with $441.0 million used for the same period in 2004.
Cash flows used for investing activities related principally to purchases of
fixed maturity securities.
Cash
flows from financing activities include proceeds from the issuance of debt or
equity securities, outflows for dividends or repayment of debt and outlays to
reacquire equity instruments.
For the
three months ended March 31, 2005, net cash used by financing activities was
$11.0 million as compared with $346.0 million provided for the same period in
2004. Cash flows used by financing activities in the first quarter of 2005 were
related principally to the repayment of debt. Cash flows provided by financing
activities in the first quarter of 2004 related to the proceeds received from
the issuance of surplus notes, which were subsequently repaid during
2004.
Debt
and Other Commitments
See Note
9 of the Notes to the Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements included in
Item 1 of this Report for a detailed discussion of CNA’s debt.
See Note
15 of the Notes to the Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements included in
Item 1 of this Report for information related to CNA Surety’s and a large
national contractor’s related party transactions with CNA. The impact of these
transactions should be considered when evaluating the Company’s liquidity and
capital resources.
See Note
15 of the Notes to the Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements included in
Item 1 of this Report for information related to CNA’s commitments and
contingencies. The impact of these commitments and contingencies should be
considered when evaluating the Company’s liquidity and capital
resources.
Regulatory
Matters
The Company’s
consolidated federal income tax returns have been settled with the Internal
Revenue Service (“IRS”) through the 1997 tax year. The federal income tax
returns for 1998 through 2001, including related carryback claims and prior
claims for refund, have been examined and are currently under review by the
Joint Committee on Taxation. Although the Company’s ultimate tax obligation for
these years is subject to review and final determination, in the opinion of
management, the outcome of the review and final determination of the Company’s
ultimate tax obligation will not have a material effect on the financial
condition or results of operations of the Company. Pending the outcome of the
review and final determination of the Company’s tax obligations for these years,
interest on any tax refunds net of any tax deficiencies is subject to
computation, review and final determination. The amount of any net refund
interest ultimately due to the Company may have a material impact on the results
of operations in the period in which the review is finalized. The federal income
tax returns for 2002 and 2003 are currently under examination by the IRS. The
Company believes the outcome of the 2002 and 2003 examinations will not have a
material effect on its financial condition or results of
operations.
CNA has
established a plan to reorganize and streamline its U.S. property and casualty
insurance legal entity structure. One phase of this multi-year plan was
completed during 2003. This phase served to consolidate CNA’s U.S.
property
and
casualty insurance risks into CCC, as well as realign the capital supporting
these risks. As part of this phase, CNA implemented in the fourth quarter of
2003 a 100% quota share reinsurance agreement, effective January 1, 2003, ceding
all of the net insurance risks of CIC and its 14 affiliated insurance companies
(“CIC Group”) to CCC. Additionally, the ownership of the CIC Group was
transferred to CCC during 2003 in order to align the insurance risks with the
supporting capital. In subsequent phases of this plan, CNA will continue its
efforts to reduce both the number of U.S. property and casualty insurance
entities it maintains and the number of states in which such entities are
domiciled. In order to facilitate the execution of this plan, CNA, CCC and CIC
have agreed to participate in a working group consisting of several states of
the National Association of Insurance Commissioners.
In
connection with the approval process for aspects of the reorganization and
streamlining plan, CNA agreed to undergo a state regulatory financial
examination of CCC and CIC as of December 31, 2003, including a review of
insurance reserves by an independent actuarial firm. These state regulatory
financial examinations are currently underway. Such review includes examination
of certain of the finite reinsurance contracts entered into by CNA and whether
such contracts possess sufficient risk transfer characteristics necessary to
qualify for accounting treatment as reinsurance. CNA is presently engaged in
discussions related to the examination with state regulatory agencies. Final
examination reports are expected to be issued in the second quarter of 2005 by
the state authorities.
Pursuant
to its participation in the working group referenced above, CNA has agreed to
certain time frames and informational provisions in relation to the
reorganization plan. CNA has also agreed that any proceeds from the sale of any
member of the CIC pool, net of transaction expenses, will be retained in CIC or
one of its subsidiaries until the dividend stipulation discussed below
expires.
Along
with other companies in the industry, CNA has received subpoenas,
interrogatories and inquiries: (i) from California, Connecticut, Delaware,
Florida, Hawaii, Illinois, Minnesota, New Jersey, New York, North Carolina,
Pennsylvania, South Carolina, West Virginia, and the Canadian Council of
Insurance Regulators concerning investigations into practices including
contingent compensation arrangements, fictitious quotes, and tying arrangements;
(ii) from the Securities and Exchange Commission, the New York State
Attorney General, the Georgia Office of Insurance and Safety Fire Commissioner
and the California Department of Insurance concerning finite insurance products
purchased and sold by CNA; and (iii) from the New York State Attorney General
concerning declinations of attorney malpractice insurance.
In the
course of complying with the above matters, CNA conducted a comprehensive review
of its finite reinsurance relationships, including the contracts with Accord and
other reinsurers that were the subject of the previously referenced restatement.
It is possible that CNA’s analyses of, or accounting treatment for, other finite
reinsurance contracts could be questioned or disputed in the context of the
referenced state regulatory examinations, and further restatements of the
Company’s financial results are possible as a consequence, which could have a
material adverse impact on the Company’s financial condition. See the
Critical Accounting Estimates section of this MD&A for further
information.
Ratings
Ratings
are an important factor in establishing the competitive position of insurance
companies. CNA’s insurance company subsidiaries are rated by major rating
agencies, and these ratings reflect the rating agency’s opinion of the insurance
company’s financial strength, operating performance, strategic position and
ability to meet its obligations to policyholders. Agency ratings are not a
recommendation to buy, sell or hold any security, and may be revised or
withdrawn at any time by the issuing organization. Each agency’s rating should
be evaluated independently of any other agency’s rating. One or more of these
agencies could take action in the future to change the ratings of CNA’s
insurance subsidiaries.
The
actions that can be taken by rating agencies are changes in ratings or
modifiers. “On Review,” “Credit Watch” and “Rating Watch” are modifiers used by
the ratings agencies to alert those parties relying on CNA’s ratings of the
possibility of a rating change in the near term. Modifiers are utilized when the
agencies are uncertain as to the impact of a CNA action or initiative, which
could prove to be material to the current rating level. Modifiers are generally
used to indicate a possible change in rating within 90 days. “Outlooks”
accompanied with ratings are additional modifiers used by the rating agencies to
alert those parties relying on CNA’s ratings of the possibility of a rating
change in the longer term. The time frame referenced in an outlook is not
necessarily limited to ninety days as defined in the Credit-Watch
category.
The table
below reflects the various group ratings issued by A.M. Best, Fitch Ratings
(“Fitch”), Moody’s Investors Service (“Moody’s”) and Standard & Poor’s
(“S&P”) as of April 21, 2005 for the Property and Casualty and Life
companies. The table also includes the ratings for CNA’s senior debt and
Continental senior debt.
|
Insurance
Financial Strength Ratings |
Debt
Ratings |
|
Property
& Casualty (a) |
Life |
CNA |
Continental |
|
CCC |
CIC |
|
Senior |
Senior |
|
Group |
Group |
CAC(b) |
Debt |
Debt |
|
|
|
|
|
|
A.M.
Best |
A |
A |
A- |
bbb |
Not
rated |
Fitch |
A- |
A- |
A- |
BBB- |
BBB- |
Moody’s |
A3 |
A3 |
Baa1 |
Baa3 |
Baa3 |
S&P |
A- |
A- |
BBB+ |
BBB- |
BBB- |
__________
(a) |
Fitch’s
outlook for the Property & Casualty companies’ financial strength and
holding company debt ratings is stable. All others are
negative. |
(b) |
A.M.
Best, Fitch and Moody’s have a stable outlook while S&P has a negative
outlook on the CAC rating. |
On March
11, 2005, Fitch concluded their annual review and affirmed CNA’s debt and
financial strength ratings. The rating outlook was changed to stable from
negative.
If CNA’s
property and casualty insurance financial strength ratings were downgraded below
current levels, CNA’s business and the Company’s results of operations could be
materially adversely affected. The severity of the impact on CNA’s business is
dependent on the level of downgrade and, for certain products, which rating
agency takes the rating action. Among the adverse effects in the event of such
downgrades would be the inability to obtain a material volume of business from
certain major insurance brokers, the inability to sell a material volume of
CNA’s insurance products to certain markets, and the required collateralization
of certain future payment obligations or reserves.
In
addition, CNA believes that a lowering of the debt ratings of Loews by certain
of these agencies could result in an adverse impact on CNA’s ratings,
independent of any change in circumstances at CNA. Each of the major rating
agencies which rates Loews currently maintains a negative outlook, but none
currently has Loews on negative Credit Watch.
CNA has
entered into several settlement agreements and assumed reinsurance contracts
that require collateralization of future payment obligations and assumed
reserves if CNA’s ratings or other specific criteria fall below certain
thresholds. The ratings triggers are generally more than one level below CNA’s
current ratings.
Dividend
Paying Ability
CNA’s
ability to pay dividends and other credit obligations is significantly dependent
on receipt of dividends from its subsidiaries. The payment of dividends to CNA
by its insurance subsidiaries without prior approval of the insurance department
of each subsidiary’s domiciliary jurisdiction is limited by formula. Dividends
in excess of these amounts are subject to prior approval by the respective state
insurance departments.
Dividends
from CCC are subject to the insurance holding company laws of the State of
Illinois, the domiciliary state of CCC. Under these laws, ordinary dividends, or
dividends that do not require prior approval of the Illinois Department of
Financial and Professional Regulation - Division of Insurance (the
“Department”), may be paid only from earned surplus, which is calculated by
removing unrealized gains from unassigned surplus. As of March 31, 2005, CCC is
in a positive earned surplus position, thereby enabling CCC to pay approximately
$262.0 million in dividends for the remainder of 2005 that would not be subject
to the Department’s prior approval. The actual level of dividends paid in any
year is determined after an assessment of available dividend capacity, holding
company liquidity and cash needs as well as the impact the dividends will have
on the statutory surplus of the applicable insurance company.
CCC’s
earned surplus was negative at December 31, 2004. As a result, CCC obtained
approval from the Department in December of 2004, for extraordinary dividends in
the amount of approximately $125.0 million to be used to fund the CNA’s 2005
debt service requirements. CCC’s earned surplus was restored to a positive
position, in part, as a result of a $500.0 million dividend received from its
subsidiary, CAC, during the first quarter of 2005.
By
agreement with the New Hampshire Insurance Department, the CIC Group may not pay
dividends to CCC until after January 1, 2006.
Lorillard
Lorillard
and other cigarette manufacturers continue to be confronted with substantial
litigation. Plaintiffs in most of the cases seek unspecified amounts of
compensatory damages and punitive damages, although some seek damages ranging
into the billions of dollars. Plaintiffs in some of the cases seek treble
damages, statutory damages, disgorgement of profits, equitable and injunctive
relief, and medical monitoring, among other remedies.
Lorillard
believes that it has valid defenses to the cases pending against it. Lorillard
also believes it has valid bases for appeal of the adverse verdicts against it.
To the extent the Company is a defendant in any of the lawsuits, the Company
believes that it is not a proper defendant in these matters and has moved or
plans to move for dismissal of all such claims against it. While Lorillard
intends to defend vigorously all tobacco products liability litigation, it is
not possible to predict the outcome of any of this litigation. Litigation is
subject to many uncertainties, and it is possible that some of these actions
could be decided unfavorably. Lorillard may enter into discussions in an attempt
to settle particular cases if it believes it is appropriate to do
so.
Except
for the impact of the State Settlement Agreements as described below, management
is unable to make a meaningful estimate of the amount or range of loss that
could result from an unfavorable outcome of pending tobacco related litigation
and, therefore, no provision has been made in the Consolidated Condensed
Financial Statements for any unfavorable outcome. It is possible that the
Company’s results of operations, cash flows and financial position could be
materially adversely affected by an unfavorable outcome of certain pending
litigation.
The State
Settlement Agreements require Lorillard
and the
other Original
Participating Manufacturers (“OPMs”) to make aggregate
annual
payments in the following amounts, subject to adjustment for several
factors
described below: $8.4
billion through 2007 and $9.4 billion thereafter. In addition, the OPMs
are
required to pay plaintiffs’ attorneys’ fees, subject to an aggregate
annual
cap of $500.0 million, as well as an additional aggregate
amount of
up to $125.0 million in each year through 2008. These payment obligations are
the several and not joint obligations of each of the
OPMs. The
Company believes that Lorillard’s obligations under the State Settlement
Agreements will materially adversely affect the Company’s cash flows and
operating income in future years.
Both the
aggregate payment
obligations of the
OPMs, and the payment obligations of Lorillard, individually, under
the State Settlement Agreements are subject to adjustment for several
factors: inflation; aggregate volume
of domestic cigarette shipments; market
share; and industry operating income. The
inflation adjustment increases payments on a compounded annual basis by the
greater of 3.0% or the actual total percentage change in the consumer price
index for the preceding year. The inflation adjustment is measured starting with
inflation for 1999. The volume adjustment increases or decreases payments based
on the increase or decrease in the total number of cigarettes shipped in or to
the 50 U.S. states, the District of Columbia and Puerto Rico by the OPMs during
the preceding year, as compared to the 1997 base year
shipments. If
volume has increased, the volume adjustment would increase the annual payment by
the same percentage as the number of cigarettes shipped exceeds the 1997 base
number. If volume has decreased, the volume adjustment would decrease the annual
payment by 98.0% of
the percentage reduction in volume. In
addition, downward
adjustments to the annual payments for changes in volume may, subject to
specified conditions and exceptions, be reduced in the event of an increase in
the OPMs aggregate operating income from domestic sales of cigarettes over base
year levels established in the State Settlement Agreements, adjusted for
inflation. Any adjustments resulting from increases in operating income would be
allocated among those OPMs who have had increases.
Lorillard’s
cash payment under the State Settlement Agreements in the three months ended
March 31, 2005 was approximately $634.5 million.
Lorillard estimates the remaining amount payable in 2005 will be approximately
$240.0 million to $290.0 million,
primarily
based on 2005 estimated industry volume. Because of the
many factors discussed above, Lorillard is unable to predict the amount of
payments
under the
State Settlement Agreements in
subsequent
years.
See Item
3 - Legal Proceedings of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K/A for the year
ended December 31, 2004 and Note 14 of the Notes to Consolidated Condensed
Financial Statements included in Item 1 of this Report for additional
information regarding this settlement and other litigation matters.
Lorillard’s
marketable securities totaled $1,202.9 million and $1,545.6 million at March 31,
2005 and December 31, 2004, respectively. At March 31, 2005, fixed maturity
securities represented 85.3% of the total investment in marketable securities,
including 34.1% invested in Treasury Bills with an average duration of
approximately 3 months, 21.4% invested in overnight Repurchase Agreements and
44.5% invested in money market accounts.
The
principal source of liquidity for Lorillard’s business and operating needs is
internally generated funds from its operations. Lorillard’s operating activities
resulted in a net cash outflow of approximately $196.2 million for the three
months ended March 31, 2005, compared to a net cash outflow of $252.4 million
for the corresponding period of the
prior
year. Lorillard believes, based on current conditions, that cash flows from
operating activities will be sufficient to enable it to meet its obligations
under the State Settlement Agreements and to fund its capital expenditures.
Lorillard cannot predict the impact on its cash flows of cash requirements
related to any future settlements or judgments, including cash required to bond
any appeals, if necessary, or the impact of subsequent legislative actions, and
thus can give no assurance that it will be able to meet all of those
requirements.
Loews
Hotels
Cash and
investments increased to $62.2 million at March 31, 2005 from $58.6 million at
December 31, 2004. Funds from operations continue to exceed operating
requirements. Funds for other capital expenditures and working capital
requirements are expected to be provided from existing cash balances and
operations.
In the
first quarter of 2005, Loews Hotels refinanced $107.8 million of mortgages with
new loans of $206.3 million. Loews Hotels used the excess proceeds to fund
repayment of its intercompany debt.
Diamond
Offshore
Cash and
investments increased to $944.9 million at March 31, 2005 from $927.9 at
December 31, 2004. Cash provided by operating activities was $43.7 million in
the first three months of 2005, compared to $38.7 million in the comparable
period of 2004. The
increase in cash flow from operations is the result of higher utilization and
average dayrates earned by Diamond Offshore’s offshore drilling units as a
result of an increase in overall demand for offshore contract drilling
services.
In
January 2005, Diamond Offshore commenced a major upgrade of its Victory-class
semisubmersible, the Ocean
Endeavor, for
ultra-deepwater service at an estimated upgrade cost of approximately $250.0
million. Diamond Offshore expects to spend approximately $110.0 million on the
upgrade in 2005, of which approximately $4.0 million had been spent as of March
31, 2005. The rig is currently enroute to a shipyard in Singapore where work is
scheduled to commence in mid-May 2005 and to be completed in approximately two
years.
Diamond
Offshore has budgeted an additional $115.0 million of capital expenditures in
2005 associated with its ongoing rig equipment replacement and enhancement
programs, and other corporate requirements. As of March 31, 2005, Diamond
Offshore had spent approximately $18.0 million for capital additions, excluding
upgrade costs for the Ocean
Endeavor. Diamond
Offshore expects to finance its 2005 capital expenditures through the use of
existing cash balances or internally generated funds.
In
addition, in the first quarter of 2005, Diamond Offshore signed a definitive
agreement to purchase the Enserch Garden Banks, a Victory-class semi-submersible
drilling rig, and related equipment for $20.0 million. Diamond Offshore expects
to close this transaction in September 2005.
Diamond
Offshore’s liquidity and capital requirements are primarily a function of its
working capital needs, capital expenditures and debt service
requirements. Cash
required to meet Diamond Offshore’s capital commitments is determined by
evaluating the need to upgrade rigs to meet specific customer requirements and
by evaluating Diamond Offshore’s ongoing rig equipment replacement and
enhancement programs, including water depth and drilling capability upgrades. It
is the opinion of Diamond Offshore’s management that its operating cash flows
and cash reserves will be sufficient to meet these capital commitments; however,
Diamond Offshore will continue to make periodic assessments based on industry
conditions. In addition, Diamond Offshore may, from time to time, issue debt or
equity securities, or a combination thereof, to finance capital expenditures,
the acquisition of assets and businesses or for general corporate purposes.
Diamond Offshore’s ability to affect any such issuance will be dependent on the
results of Diamond Offshore’s operations, its current financial condition,
current market conditions and other factors, which are beyond its
control.
As of
March 31, 2005, Diamond Offshore had purchase obligations aggregating
approximately $169.0 million related to the major upgrade of the Ocean
Endeavor. Diamond
Offshore had no other purchase obligations for major rig upgrades or any other
significant obligations at March 31, 2005, except for those related to its
direct rig operations, which arise during the normal course of
business.
In May of
2005, Diamond Offshore entered into a letter of intent for construction of two
high-performance premium jack-up rigs. The delivery of these rigs is anticipated
to be during the first quarter of 2008 for an expected aggregate cost of $300.0
million.
On June
6, 2005, the aggregate accreted value of the Zero Coupon Debentures outstanding
as of the date of this Report will be approximately $478.0 million. The
aggregate principal amount at maturity will be $805.0 million assuming
no
conversions
or redemptions occur prior to the maturity date. If required, Diamond Offshore
may partially fund any refinancing of any of these debentures with its available
cash.
Boardwalk
Pipelines
Boardwalk
Pipelines funds its operations and capital requirements with cash flows from
operating activities. Funds from operations for the three months ended March 31,
2005 amounted to $58.5 million as compared to $49.0 million for the comparable
period of 2004. At March 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004, cash and investments
amounted to $43.0 million and $16.5 million, respectively.
In December
of 2004, Boardwalk Pipelines borrowed $575.0 million as an interim term loan in
connection with its acquisition of Gulf South for $1.14 billion. In January of
2005, Boardwalk Pipelines issued $300.0 million principal amount of 5.5% notes
due 2017 and Gulf South issued $275.0 million principal amount of 5.1% notes due
2015. The proceeds from these notes, together with available cash, were used to
repay the $575.0 million interim term loan.
Boardwalk
Pipelines’ capital expenditures for the first three months of 2005 and 2004 were
$11.7 million and $2.1 million, respectively. Capital expenditures for 2005 are
expected to approximate $92.0 million and are expected to be funded through cash
flows from operating activities.
Corporate
and Other
On January
27, 2005, the Company completed the sale of an additional $100.0 million
principal amount of 5.3% senior notes due 2016 and sold $300.0 million principal
amount of 6.0% senior notes due 2035. The Company used net proceeds from the
sale, together with available cash, to redeem its outstanding $400.0 million
principal amount of 7.0% senior notes due 2023 at a redemption price of 102.148%
of the principal amount on February 28, 2005.
On April
21, 2005, the Company redeemed its outstanding $1,150.0 million principal amount
of 3.1% exchangeable subordinated notes due 2007 at a redemption price of
100.9375% of the principal amount, plus accrued interest. The Company funded the
redemption price from its available cash balances.
The
parent company’s cash and investments, net of receivables and payables, at March
31, 2005 totaled $2.7 billion, as compared to $2.5 billion at December 31, 2004.
The increase in net cash and investments is primarily due to the receipt of
$205.4 in dividends from the Company’s subsidiaries and net proceeds of $97.6
million from the repayment of intercompany debt, partially offset by $58.8
million of dividends paid to the Company’s shareholders.
The
Company has an effective Registration Statement on Form S-3 registering the
future sale of its debt and/or equity securities. As of April 19, 2005,
approximately $109.0 million of securities were available for issuance under
this shelf registration statement.
As of
March 31, 2005, there were 185,637,349 shares of Loews common stock outstanding
and 68,027,309 shares of Carolina Group stock outstanding. Depending on market
and other conditions, the Company from time to time may purchase shares of its,
and its subsidiaries’, outstanding common stock in the open market or
otherwise.
The
Company continues to pursue conservative financial strategies while seeking
opportunities for responsible growth. These include the expansion of
existing
businesses, full or partial acquisitions
and dispositions,
and opportunities for efficiencies and economies of scale.
INVESTMENTS
Insurance
Net
Investment Income
The
significant components of CNA’s net investment income are presented in the
following table:
Three
Months Ended March 31 |
|
2005
|
|
2004
|
|
(In
millions) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed
maturity securities |
|
$ |
363.8 |
|
$ |
407.3 |
|
Short-term
investments |
|
|
32.2 |
|
|
15.7 |
|
Limited
partnerships |
|
|
79.3 |
|
|
74.7 |
|
Equity
securities |
|
|
4.5 |
|
|
4.4 |
|
Income
(loss) from trading portfolio (a) |
|
|
(30.3 |
) |
|
19.8 |
|
Interest
on funds withheld and other deposits |
|
|
(38.9 |
) |
|
(47.8 |
) |
Other |
|
|
6.4 |
|
|
9.8 |
|
Total
investment income |
|
|
417.0 |
|
|
483.9 |
|
Investment
expenses |
|
|
(11.0 |
) |
|
(8.8 |
) |
Net
investment income |
|
$ |
406.0 |
|
$ |
475.1 |
|
__________
(a) |
The
change in net unrealized gains (losses) on trading securities, included in
net investment income, was $(8.0) million and $4.0 million for the three
months ended March 31, 2005 and 2004. |
CNA
experienced lower net investment income for the three months ended March 31,
2005 compared with the same period of 2004. This decrease was due primarily to a
decline in trading portfolio results of $50.1 million and reduced investment
income in the fixed maturity portfolio, which largely relates to the sale of the
individual life business. The reduced income from the trading portfolio was
largely offset by a corresponding reduction in the policyholders’ funds reserves
supported by the trading portfolio. These declines were partly offset by
improved short term and limited partnership results in addition to reduced
interest expense on funds withheld and other deposits. See the Reinsurance
section of the MD&A regarding additional information about interest costs on
funds withheld and other deposits.
The bond
segment of the investment portfolio yielded 4.6% and 4.7% for the three months
ended March 31, 2005 and 2004.
Net
Realized Investment (Losses) Gains
The
components of CNA’s net realized investment (losses) gains for
available-for-sale securities are presented in the following table:
Three
Months Ended March 31 |
|
2005
|
|
2004
|
|
(In
millions) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Realized
investment (losses) gains: |
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed
maturity securities: |
|
|
|
|
|
U.S.
Government bonds |
|
$ |
(26.0 |
) |
$ |
10.2 |
|
Corporate
and other taxable bonds |
|
|
(21.4 |
) |
|
5.5 |
|
Tax-exempt
bonds |
|
|
6.9 |
|
|
72.7 |
|
Asset-backed
bonds |
|
|
6.8 |
|
|
39.0 |
|
Redeemable
preferred stock |
|
|
10.4 |
|
|
1.5 |
|
Total
fixed maturity securities |
|
|
(23.3 |
) |
|
128.9 |
|
Equity
securities |
|
|
14.3 |
|
|
11.1 |
|
Derivative
securities |
|
|
4.3 |
|
|
(32.0 |
) |
Short-term
investments |
|
|
(0.2 |
) |
|
|
|
Other
invested assets, including dispositions |
|
|
(14.4 |
) |
|
3.4 |
|
Impairment
loss on Individual Life business net of participating
policyholders’ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
interest |
|
|
|
|
|
(565.9 |
) |
Allocated
to participating policyholders’ and minority interests |
|
|
2.6 |
|
|
(0.5 |
) |
Total
realized investment losses |
|
|
(16.7 |
) |
|
(455.0 |
) |
Income
tax benefit |
|
|
3.7 |
|
|
123.7 |
|
Minority
interest |
|
|
1.3 |
|
|
29.1 |
|
Net
realized investment losses |
|
$ |
(11.7 |
) |
$ |
(302.2 |
) |
Net
realized investment losses were $11.7 million and $302.2 million for the three
months ended March 31, 2005 and 2004. The $290.5 million improvement in net
realized results is largely related to an after-tax and minority interest
impairment loss recorded in the first quarter of 2004 of $368.3 million ($565.9
million pretax) related to the sale of CNA’s individual life business. This
improvement was partly offset by decreased results in the fixed maturity
securities portfolio and $19.2 million after-tax and minority interest ($32.0
million pretax) of total impairment losses recorded across various market
sectors, including an impairment loss of $8.2 million after-tax and minority
interest ($13.0 million pretax) related to loans made under a credit facility to
a national contractor. For 2004, there were no impairments other than the
individual life sale loss discussed above.
A primary
objective in the management of the fixed maturity and equity portfolios is to
maximize total return relative to underlying liabilities and respective
liquidity needs. CNA’s views on the current interest rate environment, tax
regulations, asset class valuations, specific security issuer and broader
industry segment conditions and the domestic and global economic conditions are
some of the factors that may enter into a decision to move between asset
classes. Based on CNA’s consideration of these factors, in the course of normal
investment activity CNA may, in pursuit of the total return objective, be
willing to sell securities that, in its analysis, are overvalued on a risk
adjusted basis relative to other opportunities that are available at the time in
the market; in turn CNA may purchase other securities that, according to its
analysis, are undervalued in relation to other securities in the market. In
making these value decisions, securities may be bought and sold that shift the
investment portfolio between asset classes. CNA also continually monitors
exposure to issuers of securities held and broader industry sector exposures and
may from time to time reduce such exposures based on its views of a specific
issuer or industry sector. These activities will produce realized gains or
losses.
The
investment portfolio is periodically analyzed for changes in duration and
related price change risk. Additionally, CNA periodically reviews the
sensitivity of the portfolio to the level of foreign exchange rates and other
factors that contribute to market price changes. A summary of these risks and
specific analysis on changes is included in Item 3 - Quantitative and
Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risks included herein. Under certain
economic conditions, including but not limited to a changing interest rate
environment, CNA may hedge the value of the investment portfolio by utilizing
derivative strategies.
A further
consideration in the management of the investment portfolio is the
characteristics of the underlying liabilities and the ability to align the
duration of the portfolio to those liabilities to meet future liquidity needs,
minimize interest rate risk and maintain a level of income sufficient to support
the underlying insurance liabilities. For portfolios where
future
liability cash flows are determinable and long term in nature, CNA segregates
assets for asset liability management purposes.
CNA
classifies its fixed maturity securities (bonds and redeemable preferred stocks)
and its equity securities as either available-for-sale or trading, and as such,
they are carried at fair value. The amortized cost of fixed maturity securities
is adjusted for amortization of premiums and accretion of discounts to maturity,
which is included in net investment income. Changes in fair value related to
available-for-sale securities are reported as a component of other comprehensive
income. Changes in fair value of trading securities are reported within net
investment income.
The
following table provides further detail of gross realized gains and losses on
available-for sale fixed maturity and equity securities:
Three
Months Ended March 31 |
|
2005
|
|
2004
|
|
(In
millions) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
realized (losses) gains on fixed maturity and equity
securities: |
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed
maturity securities: |
|
|
|
|
|
Gross
realized gains |
|
$ |
176.0 |
|
$ |
225.0 |
|
Gross
realized losses |
|
|
(199.0 |
) |
|
(96.0 |
) |
Net
realized (losses) gains on fixed maturity securities |
|
|
(23.0 |
) |
|
129.0 |
|
Equity
securities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross
realized gains |
|
|
20.0 |
|
|
13.0 |
|
Gross
realized losses |
|
|
(6.0 |
) |
|
(2.0 |
) |
Net
realized gains on equity securities |
|
|
14.0 |
|
|
11.0 |
|
Net
realized (losses) gains on fixed maturity and equity
securities |
|
$ |
(9.0 |
) |
$ |
140.0 |
|
The
following table provides details of the largest realized losses from sales of
securities aggregated by issuer, including: the fair value of the securities at
date of sale, the amount of the loss recorded and the period of time that the
security had been in an unrealized loss position prior to sale for the three
months ended March 31, 2005. The period of time that the security had been in an
unrealized loss position prior to sale can vary due to the timing of individual
security purchases. Also included is a narrative providing the industry sector
along with the facts and circumstances giving rise to the loss.
|
|
|
Months
in |
|
Fair
Value |
|
Unrealized |
|
Date
of |
Loss |
Loss
Prior |
Issuer
Description and Discussion |
Sale |
On
Sale |
To
Sale |
(In
millions) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Various
notes and bonds issued by the United States Treasury. |
|
|
|
Volatility
of interest rates prompted movement to other asset
classes. |
$6,040.0 |
$36.0 |
0-12+ |
Manufactures
and sells vehicles worldwide under various brand |
|
|
|
names.
The company also has financing and insurance operations. |
|
|
|
The
company is experiencing inventory capacity issues. Losses
relate |
|
|
|
to
actions to reduce issuer exposure. |
260.0 |
28.0 |
0-12+ |
Issuer
of high grade state general obligation bonds. Loss was
incurred |
|
|
|
as
a result of unfavorable interest rate change. |
227.0 |
5.0 |
0-12 |
Total |
$6,527.0 |
$69.0 |
|
Valuation
and Impairment of Investments
The
following table details the carrying value of CNA’s general account investment
portfolios:
|
|
March
31, 2005 |
|
December
31, 2004 |
|
(In
millions of dollars) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
General
account investments: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed
maturity securities available-for-sale: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S.
Treasury securities and obligations of government agencies |
|
$ |
2,692.0 |
|
|
6.8 |
% |
$ |
4,346.0 |
|
|
11.1 |
% |
Asset-backed
securities |
|
|
8,572.0 |
|
|
21.6 |
|
|
7,788.0 |
|
|
19.9 |
|
States,
municipalities and political subdivisions- tax-
exempt |
|
|
9,452.0 |
|
|
23.8 |
|
|
8,857.0 |
|
|
22.6 |
|
Corporate
securities |
|
|
5,750.0 |
|
|
14.5 |
|
|
6,513.0 |
|
|
16.6 |
|
Other
debt securities |
|
|
2,789.0 |
|
|
7.0 |
|
|
3,053.0 |
|
|
7.8 |
|
Redeemable
preferred stock |
|
|
140.0 |
|
|
0.4 |
|
|
146.0 |
|
|
0.3 |
|
Options
embedded in convertible debt securities |
|
|
214.0 |
|
|
0.5 |
|
|
234.0 |
|
|
0.6 |
|
Total
fixed maturity securities available-for-sale |
|
|
29,609.0 |
|
|
74.6 |
|
|
30,937.0 |
|
|
78.9 |
|
Fixed
maturity securities trading: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S.
Treasury securities and obligations of government agencies |
|
|
81.0 |
|
|
0.2 |
|
|
27.0 |
|
|
0.1 |
|
Asset-backed
securities |
|
|
127.0 |
|
|
0.3 |
|
|
125.0 |
|
|
0.3 |
|
Corporate
securities |
|
|
247.0 |
|
|
0.6 |
|
|
199.0 |
|
|
0.5 |
|
Other
debt securities |
|
|
44.0 |
|
|
0.1 |
|
|
35.0 |
|
|
0.1 |
|
Redeemable
preferred stock |
|
|
6.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
4.0 |
|
|
|
|
Total
fixed maturity securities trading |
|
|
505.0 |
|
|
1.2 |
|
|
390.0 |
|
|
1.0 |
|
Equity
securities available-for-sale: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common
stock |
|
|
260.0 |
|
|
0.7 |
|
|
260.0 |
|
|
0.7 |
|
Non-redeemable
preferred stock |
|
|
105.0 |
|
|
0.3 |
|
|
150.0 |
|
|
0.3 |
|
Total
equity securities available-for-sale |
|
|
365.0 |
|
|
1.0 |
|
|
410.0 |
|
|
1.0 |
|
Total
equity securities trading |
|
|
3.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
46.0 |
|
|
0.1 |
|
Short-term
investments available-for-sale |
|
|
7,053.0 |
|
|
17.8 |
|
|
5,404.0 |
|
|
13.8 |
|
Short-term
investments trading |
|
|
472.0 |
|
|
1.2 |
|
|
459.0 |
|
|
1.2 |
|
Limited
partnerships |
|
|
1,633.0 |
|
|
4.1 |
|
|
1,549.0 |
|
|
3.9 |
|
Other
investments |
|
|
43.0 |
|
|
0.1 |
|
|
36.0 |
|
|
0.1 |
|
Total
general account investments |
|
$ |
39,683.0 |
|
|
100.0 |
% |
$ |
39,231.0 |
|
|
100.0 |
% |
CNA’s
general account investment portfolio consists primarily of publicly traded
government bonds, asset-backed and mortgage-backed securities, short-term
investments, municipal bonds and corporate bonds.
Investments
in the general account had a total net unrealized gain of $736.0 million at
March 31, 2005 compared with $1,197.0 million at December 31, 2004. The
unrealized position at March 31, 2005 was composed of a net unrealized gain of
$613.0 million for fixed maturities and a net unrealized gain of $123.0 million
for equity securities. The unrealized position at December 31, 2004 was composed
of a net unrealized gain of $1,061.0 million for fixed maturities and a net
unrealized gain of $136.0 million for equity securities.
Unrealized
gains (losses) on fixed maturity and equity securities are presented in the
following tables:
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross
Unrealized Losses |
|
|
|
|
|
Cost
or |
|
Gross |
|
|
|
Greater |
|
Net |
|
|
|
Amortized |
|
Unrealized |
|
Less
than |
|
than |
|
Unrealized
|
|
March
31, 2005 |
|
Cost |
|
Gains |
|
12
Months |
|
12
Months |
|
Gain/(Loss) |
|
(In
millions) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed
maturity securities available-for- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
sale: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S.
Treasury securities and obligations of government
agencies |
|
$ |
2,580.0 |
|
$ |
115.0 |
|
$ |
2.0 |
|
$ |
1.0 |
|
$ |
112.0 |
|
Asset-backed
securities |
|
|
8,582.0 |
|
|
60.0 |
|
|
65.0 |
|
|
5.0 |
|
|
(10.0 |
) |
States,
municipalities and political
subdivisions-tax-exempt |
|
|
9,446.0 |
|
|
122.0 |
|
|
95.0 |
|
|
21.0 |
|
|
6.0 |
|
Corporate
securities |
|
|
5,470.0 |
|
|
363.0 |
|
|
68.0 |
|
|
15.0 |
|
|
280.0 |
|
Other
debt securities |
|
|
2,564.0 |
|
|
248.0 |
|
|
21.0 |
|
|
2.0 |
|
|
225.0 |
|
Redeemable
preferred stock |
|
|
140.0 |
|
|
2.0 |
|
|
2.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options
embedded in convertible debt securities |
|
|
214.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
fixed maturity securities available- for-sale |
|
|
28,996.0 |
|
|
910.0 |
|
|
253.0 |
|
|
44.0 |
|
|
613.0 |
|
Fixed
maturity securities trading |
|
|
505.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity
securities available-for-sale: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common
stock |
|
|
154.0 |
|
|
107.0 |
|
|
1.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
106.0 |
|
Non-redeemable
preferred stock |
|
|
88.0 |
|
|
18.0 |
|
|
1.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
17.0 |
|
Total
equity securities available-for-sale |
|
|
242.0 |
|
|
125.0 |
|
|
2.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
123.0 |
|
Equity
securities trading |
|
|
3.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
fixed maturity and equity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
securities |
|
$ |
29,746.0 |
|
$ |
1,035.0 |
|
$ |
255.0 |
|
$ |
44.0 |
|
$ |
736.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December
31, 2004 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed
maturity securities available-for- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
sale: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S.
Treasury securities and obligations of government agencies |
|
$ |
4,233.0 |
|
$ |
126.0 |
|
$ |
13.0 |
|
|
|
|
$ |
113.0 |
|
Asset-backed
securities |
|
|
7,706.0 |
|
|
105.0 |
|
|
19.0 |
|
$ |
4.0 |
|
|
82.0 |
|
States,
municipalities and political subdivisions-tax-exempt |
|
|
8,699.0 |
|
|
189.0 |
|
|
28.0 |
|
|
3.0 |
|
|
158.0 |
|
Corporate
securities |
|
|
6,093.0 |
|
|
477.0 |
|
|
52.0 |
|
|
5.0 |
|
|
420.0 |
|
Other
debt securities |
|
|
2,769.0 |
|
|
295.0 |
|
|
11.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
284.0 |
|
Redeemable
preferred stock |
|
|
142.0 |
|
|
6.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
2.0 |
|
|
4.0 |
|
Options
embedded in convertible debt securities |
|
|
234.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
fixed maturity securities available- for-sale |
|
|
29,876.0 |
|
|
1,198.0 |
|
|
123.0 |
|
|
14.0 |
|
|
1,061.0 |
|
Fixed
maturity securities trading |
|
|
390.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity
securities available-for-sale: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common
stock |
|
|
148.0 |
|
|
112.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
112.0 |
|
Non-redeemable
preferred stock |
|
|
126.0 |
|
|
24.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
24.0 |
|
Total
equity securities available-for-sale |
|
|
274.0 |
|
|
136.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
136.0 |
|
Equity
securities trading |
|
|
46.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
fixed maturity and equity securities |
|
$ |
30,586.0 |
|
$ |
1,334.0 |
|
$ |
123.0 |
|
$ |
14.0 |
|
$ |
1,197.0 |
|
CNA’s
investment policies for both the general account and separate account emphasize
high credit quality and diversification by industry, issuer and issue. Assets
supporting interest rate sensitive liabilities are segmented within the general
account to facilitate asset/liability duration management.
At March
31, 2005, the carrying value of the general account fixed maturities was
$30,114.0 million, representing 75.9% of the total investment portfolio. The net
unrealized gain related to this fixed maturity portfolio was $613.0 million,
comprised of $910.0 million in gross unrealized gains and $297.0 million in
gross unrealized losses. Municipal securities represented 39.0%, corporate bonds
represented 28.0%, asset-backed securities represented 24.0%, and all other
fixed maturity securities represented 9.0% of the gross unrealized losses.
Within corporate bonds, the largest industry sectors were consumer cyclical and
financial, which represented 33.0%, and 28.0% of the gross unrealized losses.
Gross unrealized losses in any single issuer were less than 0.1% of the carrying
value of the total general account fixed maturity portfolio.
The
following table provides the composition of fixed maturity securities with an
unrealized loss at March 31, 2005 in relation to the total of all fixed maturity
securities with an unrealized loss by contractual maturities.
|
|
Percent
of |
|
Percent
of |
|
|
|
Market |
|
Unrealized |
|
|
|
Value |
|
Loss |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Due
in one year or less |
|
|
|
|
|
Due
after one year through five years |
|
|
9.0 |
% |
|
6.0 |
% |
Due
after five years through ten years |
|
|
7.0 |
|
|
11.0 |
|
Due
after ten years |
|
|
45.0 |
|
|
59.0 |
|
Asset-backed
securities |
|
|
39.0 |
|
|
24.0 |
|
Total |
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
100.0 |
% |
The
following table summarizes, for fixed maturity and equity securities in an
unrealized loss position at March 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004, the aggregate
fair value and gross unrealized loss by length of time those securities have
been continuously in an unrealized loss position.
|
|
March
31, 2005 |
|
December
31, 2004 |
|
|
|
|
|
Gross |
|
|
|
Gross |
|
|
|
Estimated |
|
Unrealized |
|
Estimated |
|
Unrealized |
|
|
|
Fair
Value |
|
Loss |
|
Fair
Value |
|
Loss |
|
(In
millions) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed
maturity securities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment
grade: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0-6
months |
|
$ |
11,979.0 |
|
$ |
199.0 |
|
$ |
7,742.0 |
|
$ |
53.0 |
|
7-12
months |
|
|
1,084.0 |
|
|
26.0 |
|
|
2,448.0 |
|
|
59.0 |
|
13-24
months |
|
|
1,002.0 |
|
|
40.0 |
|
|
368.0 |
|
|
12.0 |
|
Greater
than 24 months |
|
|
12.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
2.0 |
|
|
|
|
Total
investment grade |
|
|
14,077.0 |
|
|
265.0 |
|
|
10,560.0 |
|
|
124.0 |
|
Non-investment
grade: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0-6
months |
|
|
528.0 |
|
|
24.0 |
|
|
188.0 |
|
|
7.0 |
|
7-12
months |
|
|
37.0 |
|
|
4.0 |
|
|
69.0 |
|
|
4.0 |
|
13-24
months |
|
|
39.0 |
|
|
4.0 |
|
|
20.0 |
|
|
2.0 |
|
Greater
than 24 months |
|
|
10.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
non-investment grade |
|
|
614.0 |
|
|
32.0 |
|
|
277.0 |
|
|
13.0 |
|
Total
fixed maturity securities |
|
|
14,691.0 |
|
|
297.0 |
|
|
10,837.0 |
|
|
137.0 |
|
Equity
securities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0-6
months |
|
|
41.0 |
|
|
2.0 |
|
|
4.0 |
|
|
|
|
7-12
months |
|
|
1.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
1.0 |
|
|
|
|
13-24
months |
|
|
2.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
1.0 |
|
|
|
|
Greater
than 24 months |
|
|
3.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
3.0 |
|
|
|
|
Total
equity securities |
|
|
47.0 |
|
|
2.0 |
|
|
9.0 |
|
|
|
|
Total
fixed maturity and equity securities |
|
$ |
14,738.0 |
|
$ |
299.0 |
|
$ |
10,846.0 |
|
$ |
137.0 |
|
A
significant judgment in the valuation of investments is the determination of
when an other-than-temporary decline in value has occurred. CNA follows a
consistent and systematic process for impairing securities that sustain
other-than-temporary declines in value. CNA has established a committee
responsible for the impairment process. This committee, referred to as the
Impairment Committee, is made up of three officers appointed by CNA’s Chief
Financial Officer. The
Impairment
Committee is responsible for analyzing watch list securities on at least a
quarterly basis. The watch list includes individual securities that fall below
certain thresholds or that exhibit evidence of impairment indicators including,
but not limited to, a significant adverse change in the financial condition and
near term prospects of the investment or a significant adverse change in legal
factors, the business climate or credit ratings.
When a
security is placed on the watch list, it is monitored for further fair value
changes and additional news related to the issuer’s financial condition. The
focus is on objective evidence that may influence the evaluation of impairment
factors.
The
decision to impair a security incorporates both quantitative criteria and
qualitative information. The Impairment Committee considers a number of factors
including, but not limited to: (a) the length of time and the extent to which
the fair value has been less than book value, (b) the financial condition and
near term prospects of the issuer, (c) the intent and ability of CNA to retain
its investment for a period of time sufficient to allow for any anticipated
recovery in value, (d) whether the debtor is current on interest and principal
payments and (e) general market conditions and industry or sector specific
factors.
The
Impairment Committee’s decision to impair a security is primarily based on
whether the security’s fair value is likely to remain significantly below its
book value in light of all of the factors considered. For securities that are
impaired, the security is written down to fair value and the resulting losses
are recognized in realized gains/losses in the Consolidated Condensed Statements
of Income.
CNA’s
non-investment grade fixed maturity securities available-for-sale as of March
31, 2005 that were in a gross unrealized loss position had a fair value of
$614.0 million. As discussed previously, a significant judgment in the valuation
of investments is the determination of when an other-than-temporary impairment
has occurred. CNA’s Impairment Committee analyzes securities placed on the watch
list on at least a quarterly basis. Part of this analysis is to monitor the
length of time and severity of the decline below book value of the watch list
securities. The following tables summarize the fair value and gross unrealized
loss of non-investment grade securities categorized by the length of time those
securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position and further
categorized by the severity of the unrealized loss position in 10.0% increments
as of March 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004.
|
|
Estimated |
|
Fair
Value as a Percentage of Book Value |
|
Unrealized
|
|
March
31, 2005 |
|
Fair
Value |
|
90-99% |
|
80-89% |
|
70-79% |
|
<70% |
|
Loss |
|
(In
millions) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed
maturity securities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-investment
grade: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0-6
months |
|
$ |
528.0 |
|
$ |
20.0 |
|
$ |
4.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
24.0 |
|
7-12
months |
|
|
37.0 |
|
|
1.0 |
|
|
3.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.0 |
|
13-24
months |
|
|
39.0 |
|
|
2.0 |
|
|
2.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.0 |
|
Greater
than 24 months |
|
|
10.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
non-investment grade |
|
$ |
614.0 |
|
$ |
23.0 |
|
$ |
9.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
32.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December
31, 2004 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed
maturity securities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-
investment grade: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0-6
months |
|
$ |
188.0 |
|
$ |
6.0 |
|
$ |
1.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
7.0 |
|
7-12
months |
|
|
69.0 |
|
|
3.0 |
|
|
1.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.0 |
|
13-24
months |
|
|
20.0 |
|
|
1.0 |
|
|
1.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2.0 |
|
Greater
than 24 months |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
non-investment grade |
|
$ |
277.0 |
|
$ |
10.0 |
|
$ |
3.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
13.0 |
|
As part
of the ongoing impairment monitoring process, the Impairment Committee has
evaluated the facts and circumstances based on available information for each of
the non-investment grade securities and determined that no further impairments
were appropriate at March 31, 2005. This determination was based on a number of
factors that the Impairment Committee regularly considers including, but not
limited to: the issuers’ ability to meet current and future interest and
principal payments, an evaluation of the issuers’ financial condition and near
term prospects, CNA’s sector outlook and estimates of the fair value of any
underlying collateral. In all cases where a decline in value is judged to be
temporary, CNA has the intent and ability to hold these securities for a period
of time sufficient to recover the book value of its investment through a
recovery in the fair value of such securities or by holding the securities to
maturity. In
many
cases, the securities held are matched to liabilities as part of ongoing
asset/liability duration management. As such, the Impairment Committee
continually assesses its ability to hold securities for a time sufficient to
recover any temporary loss in value or until maturity. CNA maintains sufficient
levels of liquidity so as to not impact the asset/liability management
process.
CNA’s
equity securities available for sale as of March 31, 2005 that were in an
unrealized loss position had a fair value of $47.0 million. CNA’s Impairment
Committee, under the same process as followed for fixed maturity securities,
monitors the equity securities for other-than-temporary declines in value. In
all cases where a decline in value is judged to be temporary, CNA expects to
recover the book value of its investment through a recovery in the fair value of
the security.
Invested
assets are exposed to various risks, such as interest rate, market and credit
risk. Due to the level of risk associated with certain invested assets and the
level of uncertainty related to changes in the value of these assets, it is
possible that changes in risks in the near term, including increases in interest
rates, could have an adverse material impact on the Company’s results of
operations or equity.
The
general account portfolio consists primarily of high quality bonds, 92.0% and
92.8% of which were rated as investment grade (rated BBB or higher) at March 31,
2005 and December 31, 2004. The following table summarizes the ratings of CNA’s
general account bond portfolio at carrying value.
|
|
March
31, 2005 |
|
December
31, 2004 |
|
(In
millions of dollars) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S.
Government and affiliated agency securities |
|
$ |
3,015.0 |
|
|
10.1 |
% |
$ |
4,640.0 |
|
|
14.9 |
% |
Other
rated |
|
|
16,113.0 |
|
|
53.8 |
|
|
14,628.0 |
|
|
46.9 |
|
AA
and A rated |
|
|
4,978.0 |
|
|
16.6 |
|
|
5,597.0 |
|
|
17.9 |
|
BBB
rated |
|
|
3,438.0 |
|
|
11.5 |
|
|
4,072.0 |
|
|
13.1 |
|
Non
investment-grade |
|
|
2,424.0 |
|
|
8.0 |
|
|
2,240.0 |
|
|
7.2 |
|
Total |
|
$ |
29,968.0 |
|
|
100.0 |
% |
$ |
31,177.0 |
|
|
100.0 |
% |
At March
31, 2005 and at December 31, 2004, approximately 98.0% and 99.0% of the general
account portfolio was U.S. Government and affiliated agency securities or was
rated by S&P or Moody’s. The remaining bonds were rated by other rating
agencies or CNA management.
Non-investment
grade bonds, as presented in the table above, are high-yield securities rated
below BBB by bond rating agencies, as well as other unrated securities that, in
the opinion of management, are below investment-grade. High-yield securities
generally involve a greater degree of risk than investment-grade securities.
However, expected returns should compensate for the added risk. This risk is
also considered in the interest rate assumptions for the underlying insurance
products.
The
carrying value of non-traded securities at March 31, 2005 was $188.0 million
which represents 0.5% of CNA’s total investment portfolio. These securities were
in a net unrealized gain position of $66.0 million at March 31, 2005. Of the
non-traded securities, 49.0% are priced by unrelated third party
sources.
Included
in CNA’s general account fixed maturity securities at March 31, 2005 were
$8,699.0 million of asset-backed securities, at fair value, consisting of
approximately 68.0% in collateralized mortgage obligations (“CMOs”), 20.0% in
corporate mortgage-backed pass-through certificates, 8.0% in corporate
asset-backed obligations, and 4.0% in U.S. Government agency issued pass-through
certificates. The majority of CMOs held are actively traded in liquid markets
and are priced by broker-dealers.
The
carrying value of the components of the general account short-term investment
portfolio is presented in the following table:
|
|
March
31, |
|
December
31, |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
|
(In
millions) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Short-term
investments available-for-sale: |
|
|
|
|
|
Commercial
paper |
|
$ |
3,849.0 |
|
$ |
1,655.0 |
|
U.S.
Treasury securities |
|
|
1,625.0 |
|
|
2,382.0 |
|
Money
market funds |
|
|
244.0 |
|
|
174.0 |
|
Other |
|
|
1,335.0 |
|
|
1,193.0 |
|
Total
short-term investments available-for-sale |
|
|
7,053.0 |
|
|
5,404.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Short-term
investments trading: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commercial
paper |
|
|
42.0 |
|
|
46.0 |
|
U.S.
Treasury securities |
|
|
72.0 |
|
|
300.0 |
|
Money
market funds |
|
|
332.0 |
|
|
99.0 |
|
Other |
|
|
26.0 |
|
|
14.0 |
|
Total
short-term investments trading |
|
|
472.0 |
|
|
459.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
short-term investments |
|
$ |
7,525.0 |
|
$ |
5,863.0 |
|
CNA
invests in certain derivative financial instruments primarily to reduce its
exposure to market risk (principally interest rate, equity price and foreign
currency risk) and credit risk (risk of non-performance of underlying obligor).
Derivative securities are recorded at fair value at the reporting date.
CNA also
uses derivatives to mitigate market risk by purchasing S&P 500 index futures
in a notional amount equal to the contract liability relating to Life and Group
Non-Core indexed group annuity contracts.
ACCOUNTING
STANDARDS
In
December of 2004, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued
Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 153, “Exchanges of
Non-Monetary Assets an amendment of APB Opinion No. 29.” SFAS No. 153 amends the
definition of “exchange” or “exchange transaction” and expands the list of
transactions that would not meet the definition of non-monetary transfer. SFAS
No. 153 is effective for reporting periods beginning after June 15, 2005. SFAS
No. 153 is not expected to have a significant impact on the results of
operations or equity of the Company.
In
December of 2004, the FASB issued a complete replacement of SFAS No. 123,
“Share-Based Payment” (“SFAS No. 123R”), which covers a wide range of
share-based compensation arrangements, including share options, restricted share
plans, performance-based awards, share appreciation rights, and employee share
purchase plans. SFAS No. 123R requires companies to use the fair value method in
accounting for employee stock options which results in compensation expense
recorded in the income statement. Compensation expense is measured at the grant
date using an option-pricing model and is recognized over the service period,
which is usually the vesting period. In March of 2005, the Securities and
Exchange Commission (“SEC”) issued Staff Accounting Bulletin (“SAB”) No. 107,
“Share-Based Payment.” This bulletin summarizes the SEC staff’s views regarding
the valuation of share-based payment arrangements for public companies and the
interaction between SFAS No. 123R and certain SEC rules and regulations. In
April of 2005, the SEC issued an amendment to Rule 4-01(a) of Regulation S-X
regarding the compliance date for SFAS No. 123R. SFAS No. 123R is effective for
the first interim or annual reporting period of the first fiscal year beginning
on or after June 15, 2005. The adoption of SFAS No. 123R and SAB No. 107 are not
expected to have a significant impact on the Company’s results of operations or
equity.
In March
of 2005, the FASB issued Interpretation No. 47, “Accounting for Conditional
Asset Retirement Obligations,” which clarifies when an entity is required to
recognize a liability for the fair value of a conditional asset retirement
obligation and is effective for fiscal years ending after December 15, 2005,
with earlier adoption encouraged. The Company is currently evaluating the impact
this interpretation may have on its results of operations or
equity.
FORWARD-LOOKING
STATEMENTS DISCLAIMER
Investors
are cautioned that certain statements contained in this document as well as some
statements in periodic press releases and some oral statements made by officials
of the Company and its subsidiaries during presentations about the Company, are
“forward-looking” statements within the meaning of the Private Securities
Litigation Reform Act of 1995 (the “Act”). Forward-looking statements include,
without limitation, any statement that may project, indicate or imply future
results, events, performance or achievements, and may contain the words
“expect,” “intend,” “plan,” “anticipate,” “estimate,” “believe,” “will be,”
“will continue,” “will likely result,” and similar expressions. In addition, any
statement concerning
future financial performance (including future revenues, earnings or growth
rates), ongoing business
strategies or prospects, and possible actions by the Company or its
subsidiaries, which may be provided by management are also forward-looking
statements as defined by the Act.
Forward-looking
statements are based on current expectations and projections about future events
and are inherently subject to a variety of risks and uncertainties, many of
which are beyond the Company’s control, that could cause actual results to
differ materially from those anticipated or projected. These risks and
uncertainties include, among others:
Risks
and uncertainties primarily affecting the Company and the Company’s insurance
subsidiaries
|
· |
the
impact of competitive products, policies and pricing and the competitive
environment in which CNA operates, including the ability to implement and
maintain price increases and changes in CNA’s book of business;
|
|
· |
product
and policy availability and demand and market responses, including the
level of CNA’s ability to obtain rate increases and decline or non-renew
underpriced accounts to achieve premium targets and profitability and to
realize growth and retention estimates; |
|
· |
the
possibility that the Terrorism Risk Insurance Act of 2002 will not be
extended beyond the end of 2005, as a result of which CNA could incur
substantial additional exposure to losses resulting from terrorist
attacks, which could be increased by current state regulatory restrictions
on terrorism policy exclusions and by regulatory unwillingness to approve
such exclusions prospectively; |
|
· |
development
of claims and the impact on loss reserves, including changes in claim
settlement policies, and additional charges to earnings if loss reserves
are insufficient, including among others, loss reserves related to APMT
exposure which are more uncertain and therefore more difficult to estimate
than loss reserves respecting traditional property and casualty
exposures; |
|
· |
the
impact of regular and ongoing insurance reserve reviews by CNA and ongoing
state regulatory exams of CNA’s primary insurance company subsidiaries,
and CNA’s responses to the results of those reviews and
exams; |
|
· |
the
effects upon insurance markets and upon industry business practices and
relationships of current litigation, investigations and regulatory
activity by the New York State Attorney General’s office and other
authorities concerning contingent commission arrangements with brokers and
bid solicitation activities; |
|
· |
exposure
to catastrophic events, natural and man-made, which are inherently
unpredictable, with a frequency or severity that exceeds CNA’s
expectations and results in material losses, or the occurrence of
epidemics; |
|
· |
exposure
to liabilities due to claims made by insureds and others relating to
asbestos remediation and health-based asbestos impairments, as well as
exposure to liabilities for environmental pollution, mass tort and
construction defect claims; |
|
· |
whether
a national privately financed trust to replace litigation of asbestos
claims with payments to claimants from the trust will be established or
approved through federal legislation, or, if established and approved,
whether it will contain funding requirements in excess of CNA’s
established loss reserves or carried loss
reserves; |
|
· |
the
availability and adequacy of reinsurance and the creditworthiness and
performance of reinsurance companies under reinsurance
contracts; |
|
· |
regulatory
limitations, impositions and restrictions upon CNA and its insurance
subsidiaries, including limitations imposed by state regulatory agencies
upon CNA’s ability to receive dividends from its insurance subsidiaries
and to pay dividends to the Company, and minimum risk-based capital
standards established by the National Association of Insurance
Commissioners; |
|
· |
the
possibility of further changes in CNA’s ratings by ratings agencies,
including the inability to obtain business from certain major insurance
brokers, the inability of CNA to access certain markets or distribution
channels, and the required collateralization of future payment obligations
as a result of such changes, and changes in rating agency policies and
practices; |
|
· |
the
effects of corporate bankruptcies and/or accounting restatements (such as
Enron and WorldCom) on surety bond claims, as well as on the capital
markets, including the resulting decline in value of securities held and
possible additional charges for
impairments; |
|
· |
the
effects of corporate bankruptcies and/or accounting restatements (such as
Enron and WorldCom) on the markets for directors and officers and errors
and omissions coverages; |
|
· |
the
effects of assessments and other surcharges for guaranty funds and
second-injury funds and other mandatory pooling
arrangements; |
|
· |
general
economic and business conditions, including inflationary pressures on
medical care costs, construction costs and other economic sectors that
increase the severity of claims and the impact of current economic
conditions on companies on whose behalf CNA’s subsidiaries have issued
surety bonds; |
|
· |
regulatory
initiatives and compliance with governmental regulations, judicial
decisions, including interpretations of policy provisions, decisions
regarding coverage and theories of liability, trends in litigation and the
outcome of any litigation involving CNA, and rulings and changes in tax
laws and regulations; |
|
· |
legal
and regulatory activities with respect to certain non-traditional and
finite-risk insurance products and possible resulting changes in
accounting and financial reporting rules in relation to such
products; |
|
· |
the
effectiveness of current initiatives by claims management to reduce loss
and expense ratio through more efficacious claims handling techniques;
and |
|
· |
changes
in the composition of CNA’s operating
segments. |
Risks
and uncertainties primarily affecting the Company and the Company’s tobacco
subsidiaries
|
· |
health
concerns, claims and regulations relating to the use of tobacco products
and exposure to environmental tobacco smoke;
|
|
· |
legislation,
including actual and potential excise tax increases, and the effects of
tobacco litigation settlements on pricing and consumption
rates; |
|
· |
continued
intense competition from other cigarette manufacturers, including
increased promotional activity and the continued growth of the
deep-discount category; |
|
· |
the
continuing decline in volume in the domestic cigarette
industry; |
|
· |
increasing
marketing and regulatory restrictions, governmental regulation and
privately imposed smoking restrictions; |
|
· |
litigation,
including risks associated with adverse jury and judicial determinations,
courts reaching conclusions at variance with the general understandings of
applicable law, bonding requirements and the absence of adequate appellate
remedies to get timely relief from any of the foregoing;
and |
|
· |
the
impact of each of the factors described under “Results of
Operations-Lorillard” in the MD&A portion of this
Report. |
Risks
and uncertainties primarily affecting the Company and the Company’s energy
subsidiaries
|
· |
the
impact of changes in demand for oil and natural gas and oil and gas price
fluctuations on exploration and production
activity; |
|
· |
costs
and timing of rig upgrades; |
|
· |
utilization
levels and dayrates for offshore oil and gas drilling
rigs; |
|
· |
regulatory
issues affecting natural gas transmission, including ratemaking and other
proceedings particularly affecting the Company’s gas transmission
subsidiaries; |
|
· |
the
ability of Texas Gas and Gulf South to renegotiate, extend or replace
existing customer contracts on favorable
terms; |
|
· |
the
successful development and projected cost of planned expansion projects
and investments; and |
|
· |
the
development of additional natural gas reserves and the completion of
projected new liquefied natural gas facilities and expansion of existing
facilities. |
Risks
and uncertainties affecting the Company and the Company’s subsidiaries
generally
|
· |
general
economic and business conditions; |
|
· |
changes
in financial markets (such as interest rate, credit, currency, commodities
and equities markets) or in the value of specific
investments; |
|
· |
changes
in domestic and foreign political, social and economic conditions,
including the impact of the global war on terrorism, the war in Iraq, the
future outbreak of hostilities and future acts of
terrorism; |
|
· |
the
economic effects of the September 11, 2001 terrorist attacks, other
terrorist attacks and the war in Iraq; |
|
· |
potential
changes in accounting policies by the Financial Accounting Standards
Board, the SEC or regulatory agencies for any of the Company’s
subsidiaries’ industries which may cause the Company or the Company’s
subsidiaries to revise their financial accounting and/or disclosures in
the future, and which may change the way analysts measure the business or
financial performance of the Company and the Company’s
subsidiaries; |
|
· |
the
impact of regulatory initiatives and compliance with governmental
regulations, judicial rulings and jury
verdicts; |
|
· |
the
results of financing efforts; |
|
· |
the
Company and its subsidiaries’ level of success in integrating the
operations of acquired businesses and in consolidating, or selling
existing ones; |
|
· |
the
closing of any contemplated transactions and agreements;
and |
|
· |
the
outcome of pending litigation. |
Developments
in any of these areas, which are more fully described elsewhere in this Report,
could cause the Company’s results to differ materially from results that have
been or may be anticipated or projected. Forward-looking statements speak only
as of the date of this Report and the Company expressly disclaims any obligation
or undertaking to update these statements to reflect any change in the Company’s
expectations or beliefs or any change in events, conditions or circumstances on
which any forward-looking statement is based.
Item
3. |
Quantitative
and Qualitative Disclosures about Market
Risk |
The
Company is a large diversified financial services company. As such, it and its
subsidiaries have significant amounts of financial instruments that involve
market risk. The Company’s measure of market risk exposure represents an
estimate of the change in fair value of its financial instruments. Changes in
the trading portfolio would be recognized in the Consolidated Condensed
Statements of Income. Market risk exposure is presented for each class of
financial instrument held by the Company at March 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004
assuming immediate adverse market movements of the magnitude described below.
The Company believes that the various rates of adverse market movements
represent a measure of exposure to loss under hypothetically assumed adverse
conditions. The estimated
market
risk exposure represents the hypothetical loss to future earnings and does not
represent the maximum possible loss nor any expected actual loss, even under
adverse conditions, because actual adverse fluctuations would likely differ. In
addition, since the Company’s investment portfolio is subject to change based on
its portfolio management strategy as well as in response to changes in the
market, these estimates are not necessarily indicative of the actual results
which may occur.
In
accordance with the provisions of SOP 03-01, the classification and presentation
of certain balance sheet and income statement items have been modified.
Accordingly, the investment securities previously classified as separate account
assets have now been reclassified to the general account and will be reported
based on their investment classification, whether available-for-sale or trading
securities. The investment portfolio for the indexed group annuity contracts is
classified as held for trading purposes and is carried at fair value, with both
the net realized and unrealized gains (losses) included within net investment
income in the Consolidated Condensed Statements of Income.
Exposure
to market risk is managed and monitored by senior management. Senior management
approves the overall investment strategy employed by the Company and has
responsibility to ensure that the investment positions are consistent with that
strategy and the level of risk acceptable to it. The Company may manage risk by
buying or selling instruments or entering into offsetting
positions.
Interest
Rate Risk - The Company has exposure to interest rate risk arising from changes
in the level or volatility of interest rates. The Company attempts to mitigate
its exposure to interest rate risk by utilizing instruments such as interest
rate swaps, interest rate caps, commitments to purchase securities, options,
futures and forwards. The Company monitors its sensitivity to interest rate risk
by evaluating the change in the value of its financial assets and liabilities
due to fluctuations in interest rates. The evaluation is performed by applying
an instantaneous change in interest rates by varying magnitudes on a static
balance sheet to determine the effect such a change in rates would have on the
recorded market value of the Company’s investments and the resulting effect on
shareholders’ equity. The analysis presents the sensitivity of the market value
of the Company’s financial instruments to selected changes in market rates and
prices which the Company believes are reasonably possible over a one-year
period.
The
sensitivity analysis estimates the change in the market value of the Company’s
interest sensitive assets and liabilities that were held on March 31, 2005 and
December 31, 2004 due to instantaneous parallel shifts in the yield curve of 100
basis points, with all other variables held constant.
The
interest rates on certain types of assets and liabilities may fluctuate in
advance of changes in market interest rates, while interest rates on other types
may lag behind changes in market rates. Accordingly the analysis may not be
indicative of, is not intended to provide, and does not provide a precise
forecast of the effect of changes of market interest rates on the Company’s
earnings or shareholders’ equity. Further, the computations do not contemplate
any actions the Company could undertake in response to changes in interest
rates.
The
Company’s debt,
as of
March 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004 is denominated in U.S. Dollars. The
Company’s debt has been primarily issued at fixed rates, and as such, interest
expense would not be impacted by interest rate shifts. The impact of a 100 basis
point increase in interest rates on fixed rate debt would result in a decrease
in market value of $472.3 million and $426.8 million, respectively. A 100 basis
point decrease would result in an increase in market value of $415.1 million and
$494.4 million, respectively.
Equity
Price Risk - The Company has exposure to equity price risk as a result of its
investment in equity securities and equity derivatives. Equity price risk
results from changes in the level or volatility of equity prices which affect
the value of equity securities or instruments that derive their value from such
securities or indexes. Equity price risk was measured assuming an instantaneous
25% change in the underlying reference price or index from its level at March
31, 2005 and December 31, 2004, with all other variables held
constant.
Foreign
Exchange Rate Risk - Foreign exchange rate risk arises from the possibility that
changes in foreign currency exchange rates will impact the value of financial
instruments. The Company has foreign exchange rate exposure when it buys or
sells foreign currencies or financial instruments denominated in a foreign
currency. This exposure is mitigated by the Company’s asset/liability matching
strategy and through the use of futures for those instruments which are not
matched. The Company’s foreign transactions are primarily denominated in
Canadian dollars, British pounds and the European Monetary Unit. The sensitivity
analysis also assumes an instantaneous 20% change in the foreign currency
exchange rates versus the U.S. dollar from their levels at March 31, 2005 and
December 31, 2004, with all other variables held constant.
Commodity
Price Risk - The Company has exposure to commodity price risk as a result of its
investments in gold options. Commodity price risk results from changes in the
level or volatility of commodity prices that impact instruments
which
derive their value from such commodities. Commodity price risk was measured
assuming an instantaneous change of 20% from their levels at March 31, 2005 and
December 31, 2004.
The
following tables present the Company’s market risk by category (equity markets,
interest rates, foreign currency exchange rates and commodity prices) on the
basis of those entered into for trading purposes and other than trading
purposes.
Trading
portfolio:
Category
of risk exposure: |
|
Fair
Value Asset (Liability) |
|
Market
Risk |
|
|
|
March
31, |
|
December
31, |
|
March
31, |
|
December
31, |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
|
(Amounts
in millions) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity
markets (1): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity
securities |
|
$ |
248.9 |
|
$ |
233.1 |
|
$ |
(62.0 |
) |
$ |
(59.0 |
) |
Options
- purchased |
|
|
18.3 |
|
|
19.9 |
|
|
3.0 |
|
|
(2.0 |
) |
-
written |
|
|
(2.0 |
) |
|
(2.6 |
) |
|
|
|
|
1.0 |
|
Warrants |
|
|
1.1 |
|
|
1.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Short
sales |
|
|
(67.2 |
) |
|
(77.6 |
) |
|
17.0 |
|
|
19.0 |
|
Limited
partnership investments |
|
|
477.7 |
|
|
427.7 |
|
|
(37.0 |
) |
|
(30.0 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest
rate (2): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Futures
- short |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(9.0 |
) |
|
(10.0 |
) |
Interest
rate swaps |
|
|
(498.2 |
) |
|
(505.5 |
) |
|
(35.0 |
) |
|
(46.0 |
) |
Fixed
maturities |
|
|
596.6 |
|
|
390.0 |
|
|
14.0 |
|
|
4.0 |
|
Short-term
investments |
|
|
471.7 |
|
|
459.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other
derivatives |
|
|
1.2 |
|
|
2.1 |
|
|
(3.0 |
) |
|
(6.0 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gold
(3): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options
- purchased |
|
|
0.5 |
|
|
0.2 |
|
|
16.0 |
|
|
11.0 |
|
-
written |
|
|
(0.5 |
) |
|
(0.1 |
) |
|
(31.0 |
) |
|
(15.0 |
) |
__________
Note: |
The
calculation of estimated market risk exposure is based on assumed adverse
changes in the underlying reference price or index of (1) a decrease in
equity prices of 25%, (2) a decrease in interest rates of 100 basis points
and (3) a decrease in gold prices of 20%. Adverse changes on options which
differ from those presented above would not necessarily result in a
proportionate change to the estimated market risk
exposure. |
|
(a) |
In
addition, the Separate Accounts carry positions in equity index futures. A
decrease in equity prices of 25% would result in market risk amounting to
$(285.0) and $(289.0) at March 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004,
respectively. This market risk would be offset by decreases in liabilities
to customers under variable insurance
contracts. |
Other
than trading portfolio:
Category
of risk exposure: |
|
Fair
Value Asset (Liability) |
|
Market
Risk |
|
|
|
March
31, |
|
December
31, |
|
March
31, |
|
December
31, |
|
|
|
2005
|
|
2004 |
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
|
(Amounts
in millions) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity
markets (1): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity
securities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
General
accounts (a) |
|
$ |
365.4 |
|
$ |
410.1 |
|
$ |
(90.0 |
) |
$ |
(103.0 |
) |
Separate
accounts |
|
|
53.8 |
|
|
55.0 |
|
|
(14.0 |
) |
|
(14.0 |
) |
Limited
partnership investments |
|
|
1,419.2 |
|
|
1,355.7 |
|
|
(78.0 |
) |
|
(75.0 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest
rate (2): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed
maturities (a)(b) |
|
|
31,591.6 |
|
|
33,112.1 |
|
|
(1,855.0 |
) |
|
(1,855.0 |
) |
Short-term
investments (a) |
|
|
9,491.5 |
|
|
7,847.6 |
|
|
(6.0 |
) |
|
(7.0 |
) |
Other
invested assets |
|
|
38.2 |
|
|
47.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other
derivative securities |
|
|
0.9 |
|
|
(7.9 |
) |
|
12.0 |
|
|
9.0 |
|
Separate
accounts (a): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed
maturities |
|
|
483.6 |
|
|
486.3 |
|
|
(24.0 |
) |
|
(24.0 |
) |
Short-term
investments |
|
|
13.9 |
|
|
19.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Debt |
|
|
(7,321.0 |
) |
|
(7,101.0 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
__________
Note: |
The
calculation of estimated market risk exposure is based on assumed adverse
changes in the underlying reference price or index of (1) a decrease in
equity prices of 25% and (2) an increase in interest rates of 100 basis
points. |
|
(a) |
Certain
securities are denominated in foreign currencies. An assumed 20% decline
in the underlying exchange rates would result in an aggregate foreign
currency exchange rate risk of $(269.0), and $(254.0) at March 31, 2005
and December 31, 2004, respectively. |
|
|
|
|
(b) |
Certain
fixed maturities positions include options embedded in convertible debt
securities. A decrease in underlying equity prices of 25% would result in
market risk amounting to $(41.0) and $(64.0) at March 31, 2005 and
December 31, 2004, respectively. |
Item
4. |
Controls
and Procedures. |
Disclosure
Controls and Procedures
The
Company maintains a system of disclosure controls and procedures which are
designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company in
reports that it files or submits under the federal securities laws, including
this report, is recorded, processed, summarized and reported on a timely basis.
These disclosure controls and procedures include controls and procedures
designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company
under the federal securities laws is accumulated and communicated to the
Company’s management on a timely basis to allow decisions regarding required
disclosure.
The
Company’s principal executive officer and principal financial officer evaluated
the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act
Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) as of March 31, 2005 and concluded that the
Company’s controls and procedures were effective.
Internal
Control Over Financial Reporting
There
were no changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting
identified in connection with the foregoing evaluation that occurred during the
Company’s last fiscal quarter that materially affected, or would be reasonably
likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial
reporting.
PART
II. OTHER INFORMATION.
Item
1. |
Legal
Proceedings. |
Information
with respect to insurance related legal proceedings is incorporated by reference
to Note 14 of the Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements included
in Part I of this Report.
Information
with respect to tobacco related legal proceedings is incorporated by reference
to Item 3, Legal Proceedings, and Exhibit 99.01, Pending Tobacco Litigation, of
the Company’s Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2004.
Additional developments in relation to the foregoing are described below and
incorporated by reference to Note 14 of the Notes to Consolidated Condensed
Financial Statements in Part I of this Report.
CLASS
ACTION CASES
In the
case of
Willard Brown v. The American Tobacco Company, et al.
(Superior Court, San Diego County, California, filed June 10, 1997), the court
has entered an order granting defendants’ motion for class decertification. This
matter also is discussed under “Note 14. Legal Proceedings - Non-Insurance,
Tobacco Related - Class Action Cases.”
In the
case of Daniels
v. Philip Morris Incorporated, Inc., et al.
(Superior Court, San Diego County, California, filed April 2, 1998),
this
matter is discussed under “Note 14. Legal Proceedings - Non-Insurance, Tobacco
Related - Class Action Cases.”
In the
case of Engle
v. R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Company, et al. (Circuit
Court, Miami-Dade County, Florida, filed May 5, 1994), this
matter is discussed under “Note 14. Legal Proceedings - Non-Insurance, Tobacco
Related - Class Action Cases.”
In the
case of In
re: Simon II Litigation v. R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Company, et
al. (U.S.
District Court, Eastern District, New York), the U.S. Court of Appeals for the
Second Circuit has decertified the class ordered by the trial court. The
opportunity for plaintiffs to seek further appellate review of this ruling has
not expired. This matter also is discussed under “Note 14. Legal Proceedings -
Non-Insurance, Tobacco Related - Class Action Cases.”
In the
case of Schwab
v. Philip Morris USA, Inc., et al. (U.S.
District Court, Eastern District, New York), trial is scheduled for January of
2006.
In the
case of Scott
v. The American Tobacco Company, et al.
(District Court, Orleans Parish, Louisiana, filed May 24, 1996),
this
matter is discussed under “Note 14. Legal Proceedings - Non-Insurance, Tobacco
Related - Class Action Cases.”
REIMBURSEMENT
CASES
In the
case of
Anderson v. The American Tobacco Company, Inc., et al. (U.S.
District Court, Middle District, Tennessee, filed as a smoking and health class
action on May 23, 1997; amended complaint filed in order to assert claims on
behalf of Tennessee tax payers filed July 26, 2002), plaintiffs did not seek
further appellate review of the orders that dismissed this matter.
In the
case of City
of St. Louis [Missouri] v. American Tobacco Co., Inc., et al. (Circuit
Court, City of St. Louis, Missouri, filed November 25, 1998), trial is scheduled
for January of 2006. Numerous Missouri hospitals also are plaintiffs in this
matter.
In the
case of County
of Cook [Illinois] v. Philip Morris, Incorporated, et al. (Circuit
Court, Cook County, Illinois, filed April 18, 1997), plaintiff did not seek
further appellate review of the orders that dismissed this matter.
In the
case of
County of McHenry [Illinois] v. Philip Morris Incorporated, et
al. (Circuit
Court, Cook County, Illinois, filed July 13, 2000), plaintiffs have voluntarily
dismissed the case with prejudice.
In the case
of
Temple v. R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Company, et al. (U.S.
District Court, Middle District, Tennessee, filed as individual smoking and
health case on February 7, 2000; amended complaint filed in order to expand
plaintiffs' claims, September 11, 2000), plaintiffs did not further appellate
review of the orders that dismissed this matter.
In the
case of
United States of America v. Philip Morris Incorporated, et al. (U.S.
District Court, District of Columbia, filed September 22, 1999), this
matter also is discussed under “Note 14. Legal Proceedings - Non-Insurance,
Tobacco Related - Reimbursement Cases.”
Description
of Exhibit |
Number |
|
|
Certification
by the Chief Executive Officer of the Company pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)
and Rule 15d-14(a) |
31.1* |
|
|
Certification
by the Chief Financial Officer of the Company pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)
and Rule 15d-14(a) |
31.2* |
|
|
Certification
by the Chief Executive Officer of the Company pursuant to 18 U.S.C.
Section 1350 (as adopted by Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of
2002) |
32.1* |
|
|
Certification
by the Chief Financial Officer of the Company pursuant to 18 U.S.C.
Section 1350 (as adopted by Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of
2002) |
32.2* |
|
|
Pending
Tobacco Litigation, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.01 to
Registrant’s Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31,
2004 |
99.1 |
|
|
*
Filed or furnished herewith. |
|
SIGNATURES
Pursuant
to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has
duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, hereunto
duly authorized.
|
LOEWS
CORPORATION |
|
(Registrant) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dated: May
10, 2005 |
By: |
/s/
Peter W. Keegan |
|
|
PETER
W. KEEGAN |
|
|
Senior
Vice President and |
|
|
Chief
Financial Officer |
|
|
(Duly
authorized officer |
|
|
and
principal financial |
|
|
officer) |
116