UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
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FORM 10-Q |
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(Mark One) |
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þ |
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2003 OR |
o |
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the transition period from ____ to ____ |
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Commission file number 1-35 GENERAL ELECTRIC COMPANY |
New York |
14-0689340 |
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(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) |
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
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3135 Easton Turnpike, Fairfield, CT |
06828-0001 |
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(Address of principal executive offices) |
(Zip Code) |
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(Registrant's telephone number, including area code) (203) 373-2211 _______________________________________________ |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes þ No o.Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act). Yes þ No o.
There were 10,040,860,000 shares with a par value of $0.06 per share outstanding at September 30, 2003.
(1)
Page |
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Part I - Financial Information |
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Item 1. Financial Statements |
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Condensed Statement of Earnings |
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Third Quarter Ended September 30, 2003 |
3 |
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Nine Months Ended September 30, 2003 |
4 |
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Condensed Statement of Financial Position |
5 |
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Condensed Statement of Cash Flows |
6 |
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Summary of Operating Segments |
7 |
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Notes to Condensed, Consolidated Financial Statements |
8 |
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Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Results of Operations and Financial Condition |
20 |
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Item 4. Controls and Procedures |
44 |
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Part II - Other Information |
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Item 1. Legal Proceedings |
44 |
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Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K |
45 |
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Signatures |
46 |
Forward-Looking Statements
This document includes certain "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to our plans, objectives, expectations and intentions and other statements contained in this report that are not historical facts as well as statements identified by words such as "expects", "anticipates", "intends", "plans", "believes", "seeks", "estimates" or words of similar meaning. These statements are based on our current beliefs or expectations and are inherently subject to significant uncertainties and changes in circumstances, many of which are beyond our control. Actual results may differ materially from these expectations due to changes in global political, economic, business, competitive, market and regulatory factors.
(2)
Part I. Financial Information
Item 1. Financial Statements
Condensed Statement of Earnings
General Electric Company and consolidated affiliates
Third quarter ended September 30 (Unaudited) |
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Consolidated |
GE |
Financial |
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|
||||||||||||||||
(In millions; per-share amounts in dollars) |
2003 |
2002 |
2003 |
2002 |
2003 |
2002 |
|
|||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Sales of goods |
$ |
12,146 |
|
$ |
12,987 |
|
$ |
11,626 |
|
$ |
12,271 |
|
$ |
527 |
|
$ |
779 |
|
Sales of services |
4,779 |
5,061 |
4,837 |
5,115 |
– |
– |
||||||||||||
Earnings of GECS before accounting changes |
– |
– |
2,207 |
1,551 |
– |
– |
||||||||||||
GECS revenues from services (note 8) |
15,937 |
14,214 |
– |
– |
16,154 |
14,336 |
||||||||||||
Other income |
206 |
457 |
235 |
486 |
– |
– |
||||||||||||
Securitization and certain other FIN 46 entities (note 3) |
326 |
– |
– |
– |
326 |
– |
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|
|
|
|
|
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Total revenues |
33,394 |
32,719 |
18,905 |
19,423 |
17,007 |
15,115 |
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|
|
|
|
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Cost of goods sold |
9,247 |
9,156 |
8,795 |
8,546 |
459 |
673 |
||||||||||||
Cost of services sold |
3,042 |
3,084 |
3,100 |
3,138 |
– |
– |
||||||||||||
Interest and other financial charges |
2,531 |
2,773 |
282 |
212 |
2,366 |
2,645 |
||||||||||||
Insurance losses and policyholder |
4,168 |
4,227 |
– |
– |
4,168 |
4,227 |
||||||||||||
Provision for losses on financing receivables |
1,061 |
640 |
– |
– |
1,061 |
640 |
||||||||||||
Other costs and expenses |
7,944 |
7,491 |
2,241 |
2,340 |
5,832 |
5,218 |
||||||||||||
Minority interest in net earnings of |
77 |
84 |
44 |
45 |
33 |
39 |
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Securitization and certain other FIN 46 entities (note 3) |
204 |
– |
– |
– |
204 |
– |
||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Total costs and expenses |
28,274 |
27,455 |
14,462 |
14,281 |
14,123 |
13,442 |
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|
|
|
|
|
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Earnings before income taxes and accounting change |
5,120 |
5,264 |
4,443 |
5,142 |
2,884 |
1,673 |
||||||||||||
Provision for income taxes |
(1,099 |
) |
(1,177 |
) |
(422 |
) |
(1,055 |
) |
(677 |
) |
(122 |
) |
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|
|
|
|
|
|
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Earnings before accounting change |
4,021 |
4,087 |
4,021 |
4,087 |
2,207 |
1,551 |
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Cumulative effect of accounting change (note 3) |
(372 |
) |
– |
(372 |
) |
– |
(339 |
) |
– |
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|
|
|
|
|
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Net earnings |
$ |
3,649 |
$ |
4,087 |
$ |
3,649 |
$ |
4,087 |
$ |
1,868 |
$ |
1,551 |
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Per-share amounts before accounting change |
||||||||||||||||||
Diluted earnings per share |
$ |
0.40 |
$ |
0.41 |
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Basic earnings per share |
$ |
0.40 |
$ |
0.41 |
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Per-share amounts after accounting change |
||||||||||||||||||
Diluted earnings per share |
$ |
0.36 |
$ |
0.41 |
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Basic earnings per share |
$ |
0.36 |
$ |
0.41 |
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Dividends declared per share |
$ |
0.19 |
$ |
0.18 |
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See notes to condensed, consolidated financial statements. Consolidating information is shown for "GE" and "Financial Services (GECS)." Transactions between GE and GECS have been eliminated from the "consolidated" columns. |
(3)
Condensed Statement of Earnings
General Electric Company and consolidated affiliates
Nine months ended September 30 (Unaudited) |
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Consolidated |
GE |
Financial |
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(In millions; per-share amounts in dollars) |
2003 |
2002 |
2003 |
2002 |
2003 |
2002 |
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
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Sales of goods |
$ |
35,500 |
|
$ |
40,211 |
|
$ |
33,931 |
|
$ |
37,823 |
|
$ |
1,582 |
|
$ |
2,494 |
|
Sales of services |
15,710 |
15,586 |
15,930 |
15,770 |
– |
– |
||||||||||||
Earnings of GECS before accounting changes |
– |
– |
5,479 |
4,535 |
– |
– |
||||||||||||
GECS revenues from services (note 8) |
45,278 |
40,302 |
– |
– |
45,853 |
40,615 |
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Other income |
409 |
598 |
458 |
675 |
– |
– |
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Securitization and certain other FIN 46 entities (note 3) |
326 |
– |
– |
– |
326 |
– |
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|
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Total revenues |
97,223 |
96,697 |
55,798 |
58,803 |
47,761 |
43,109 |
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Cost of goods sold |
26,288 |
28,360 |
24,940 |
26,229 |
1,361 |
2,237 |
||||||||||||
Cost of services sold |
9,707 |
10,092 |
9,927 |
10,276 |
– |
– |
||||||||||||
Interest and other financial charges |
7,810 |
7,590 |
705 |
444 |
7,362 |
7,362 |
||||||||||||
Insurance losses and policyholder and annuity benefits |
12,409 |
11,465 |
– |
– |
12,409 |
11,465 |
||||||||||||
Provision for losses on financing receivables |
2,799 |
2,087 |
– |
– |
2,799 |
2,087 |
||||||||||||
Other costs and expenses |
23,408 |
20,975 |
7,018 |
6,560 |
16,757 |
14,589 |
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Minority interest in net earnings of |
219 |
250 |
123 |
137 |
96 |
113 |
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Securitization and certain other FIN 46 entities (note 3) |
204 |
– |
– |
– |
204 |
– |
||||||||||||
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|
|
|
|
|
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Total costs and expenses |
82,844 |
80,819 |
42,713 |
43,646 |
40,988 |
37,853 |
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|
|
|
|
|
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Earnings before income taxes and accounting changes |
14,379 |
15,878 |
13,085 |
15,157 |
6,773 |
5,256 |
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Provision for income taxes |
(3,350 |
) |
(3,847 |
) |
(2,056 |
) |
(3,126 |
) |
(1,294 |
) |
(721 |
) |
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|
|
|
|
|
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Earnings before accounting changes |
11,029 |
12,031 |
11,029 |
12,031 |
5,479 |
4,535 |
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Cumulative effect of accounting changes (notes 3, 4 and 6) |
(587 |
) |
(1,015 |
) |
(587 |
) |
(1,015 |
) |
(339 |
) |
(1,015 |
) |
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|
|
|
|
|
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Net earnings |
$ |
10,442 |
$ |
11,016 |
$ |
10,442 |
$ |
11,016 |
$ |
5,140 |
$ |
3,520 |
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|
|
|
|
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Per-share amounts before accounting changes |
||||||||||||||||||
Diluted earnings per share |
$ |
1.10 |
$ |
1.20 |
||||||||||||||
Basic earnings per share |
$ |
1.10 |
$ |
1.21 |
||||||||||||||
|
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Per-share amounts after accounting changes |
||||||||||||||||||
Diluted earnings per share |
$ |
1.04 |
$ |
1.10 |
||||||||||||||
Basic earnings per share |
$ |
1.04 |
$ |
1.11 |
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|
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Dividends declared per share |
$ |
0.57 |
$ |
0.54 |
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See notes to condensed, consolidated financial statements. Consolidating information is shown for "GE" and "Financial Services (GECS)." Transactions between GE and GECS have been eliminated from the "consolidated" columns. |
(4)
Condensed Statement of Financial Position
General Electric Company and consolidated affiliates
Consolidated |
GE |
Financial |
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|
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(Dollars in millions) |
9/30/03 |
12/31/02 |
9/30/03 |
12/31/02 |
9/30/03 |
12/31/02 |
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|
|
|
|
|
|
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Cash and equivalents |
$ |
8,321 |
$ |
8,910 |
$ |
1,117 |
$ |
1,079 |
$ |
7,285 |
$ |
7,918 |
|||||||
Investment securities |
119,070 |
116,862 |
343 |
332 |
118,727 |
116,530 |
|||||||||||||
Current receivables |
9,962 |
10,681 |
10,187 |
10,973 |
– |
– |
|||||||||||||
Inventories |
9,047 |
9,247 |
8,834 |
9,039 |
213 |
208 |
|||||||||||||
Financing receivables – net |
214,616 |
198,060 |
– |
– |
214,616 |
198,060 |
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Other GECS receivables |
39,295 |
43,017 |
– |
– |
41,629 |
44,569 |
|||||||||||||
Property, plant and equipment (including |
49,196 |
49,073 |
13,680 |
13,743 |
35,516 |
35,330 |
|||||||||||||
Investment in GECS |
– |
– |
42,482 |
36,929 |
– |
– |
|||||||||||||
Intangible assets – net |
50,086 |
46,180 |
26,322 |
23,049 |
23,764 |
23,131 |
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Securitization and certain other FIN 46 entities (note 3) |
30,725 |
– |
– |
– |
30,725 |
– |
|||||||||||||
Assets held for sale (note 7) |
3,071 |
– |
201 |
– |
2,870 |
– |
|||||||||||||
All other assets |
93,544 |
93,214 |
31,173 |
30,167 |
63,706 |
64,082 |
|||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||||
Total assets |
$ |
626,933 |
$ |
575,244 |
$ |
134,339 |
$ |
125,311 |
$ |
539,051 |
$ |
489,828 |
|||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Short-term borrowings |
$ |
127,519 |
$ |
138,775 |
$ |
5,136 |
$ |
8,786 |
$ |
122,769 |
$ |
130,126 |
|||||||
Accounts payable, principally trade accounts |
20,567 |
18,874 |
8,187 |
8,095 |
14,721 |
12,608 |
|||||||||||||
Progress collections and price adjustments accrued |
4,853 |
6,706 |
4,853 |
6,706 |
– |
– |
|||||||||||||
Other GE current liabilities |
17,252 |
17,472 |
17,252 |
17,472 |
– |
– |
|||||||||||||
Long-term borrowings |
162,911 |
140,632 |
5,963 |
970 |
158,262 |
140,836 |
|||||||||||||
Insurance liabilities, reserves and annuity benefits |
135,016 |
135,853 |
– |
– |
135,016 |
135,853 |
|||||||||||||
Securitization and certain other FIN 46 entities (note 3) |
30,051 |
– |
– |
– |
30,051 |
– |
|||||||||||||
Liabilities associated with assets held for sale (note 7) |
965 |
– |
26 |
– |
939 |
– |
|||||||||||||
All other liabilities |
37,001 |
35,236 |
17,734 |
16,621 |
19,201 |
18,441 |
|||||||||||||
Deferred income taxes |
12,526 |
12,517 |
1,642 |
1,927 |
10,884 |
10,590 |
|||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||||
Total liabilities |
548,661 |
506,065 |
60,793 |
60,577 |
491,843 |
448,454 |
|||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||||
Minority interest in equity of consolidated affiliates |
5,791 |
5,473 |
1,065 |
1,028 |
4,726 |
4,445 |
|||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||||
Accumulated gains (losses) – net (a) |
|||||||||||||||||||
Investment securities |
1,451 |
1,071 |
1,451 |
1,071 |
1,538 |
1,191 |
|||||||||||||
Currency translation adjustments |
(273 |
) |
(2,136 |
) |
(273 |
) |
(2,136 |
) |
275 |
(782 |
) |
||||||||
Derivatives qualifying as hedges |
(1,920 |
) |
(2,112 |
) |
(1,920 |
) |
(2,112 |
) |
(1,813 |
) |
(2,076 |
) |
|||||||
Common stock (10,040,860,000 and 9,969,894,000 |
669 |
669 |
669 |
669 |
1 |
1 |
|||||||||||||
Other capital |
17,392 |
17,288 |
17,392 |
17,288 |
12,269 |
12,271 |
|||||||||||||
Retained earnings |
80,254 |
75,553 |
80,254 |
75,553 |
30,212 |
26,324 |
|||||||||||||
Less common stock held in treasury |
(25,092 |
) |
(26,627 |
) |
(25,092 |
) |
(26,627 |
) |
– |
– |
|||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||||
Total shareowners' equity |
72,481 |
63,706 |
72,481 |
63,706 |
42,482 |
36,929 |
|||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||||
Total liabilities and equity |
$ |
626,933 |
$ |
575,244 |
$ |
134,339 |
$ |
125,311 |
$ |
539,051 |
$ |
489,828 |
|||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||||
|
|||||||||||||||||||
(a) |
The sum of accumulated gains (losses) on investment securities, currency translation adjustments and derivatives qualifying as hedges constitutes "Accumulated nonowner changes other than earnings," and was $(742) million and $(3,177) million at September 30, 2003 and December 31, 2002, respectively. |
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|
|||||||||||||||||||
See notes to condensed, consolidated financial statements. Consolidating information is shown for "GE" and "Financial Services (GECS)." September 30, 2003 information is unaudited. Transactions between GE and GECS have been eliminated from the "consolidated" columns. |
(5)
Condensed Statement of Cash Flows
General Electric Company and consolidated affiliates
Nine months ended September 30 (Unaudited) |
|||||||||||||||||||
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Consolidated |
GE |
Financial |
|||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in millions) |
2003 |
2002 |
2003 |
2002 |
2003 |
2002 |
|||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||||
Cash flows – operating activities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Net earnings |
$ |
10,442 |
$ |
11,016 |
$ |
10,442 |
$ |
11,016 |
$ |
5,140 |
$ |
3,520 |
|||||||
Adjustments to reconcile net earnings to cash |
|||||||||||||||||||
provided from operating activities |
|||||||||||||||||||
Cumulative effect of accounting changes |
587 |
1,015 |
587 |
1,015 |
339 |
1,015 |
|||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization of |
5,124 |
4,667 |
1,674 |
1,586 |
3,450 |
3,081 |
|||||||||||||
Earnings retained by GECS |
– |
– |
(4,227 |
) |
(3,024 |
) |
– |
– |
|||||||||||
Deferred income taxes |
256 |
1,921 |
184 |
332 |
72 |
1,589 |
|||||||||||||
Decrease (increase) in GE current receivables |
984 |
(643 |
) |
1,051 |
(719 |
) |
– |
– |
|||||||||||
Decrease (increase) in inventories |
149 |
(336 |
) |
200 |
(355 |
) |
(51 |
) |
19 |
||||||||||
Increase in accounts payable |
1,879 |
2,631 |
125 |
221 |
2,193 |
2,447 |
|||||||||||||
Decrease in GE progress collections |
(1,863 |
) |
(3,909 |
) |
(1,863 |
) |
(3,909 |
) |
– |
– |
|||||||||
Increase in insurance liabilities, reserves |
773 |
5,618 |
– |
– |
773 |
5,618 |
|||||||||||||
Provision for losses on financing receivables |
2,799 |
2,087 |
– |
– |
2,799 |
2,087 |
|||||||||||||
All other operating activities |
1,774 |
(2,264 |
) |
(795 |
) |
(442 |
) |
2,150 |
(1,559 |
) |
|||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||||
Cash from operating activities |
22,904 |
21,803 |
7,378 |
5,721 |
16,865 |
17,817 |
|||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||||
Cash flows – investing activities |
|||||||||||||||||||
Additions to property, plant and equipment |
(6,518 |
) |
(8,836 |
) |
(1,309 |
) |
(1,459 |
) |
(5,209 |
) |
(7,377 |
) |
|||||||
Net increase in financing receivables |
(4,995 |
) |
(10,986 |
) |
– |
– |
(4,995 |
) |
(10,986 |
) |
|||||||||
Payments for principal businesses purchased |
(10,503 |
) |
(13,683 |
) |
(1,336 |
) |
(8,141 |
) |
(9,167 |
) |
(5,542 |
) |
|||||||
All other investing activities |
6,016 |
(6,779 |
) |
(253 |
) |
387 |
5,878 |
(7,379 |
) |
||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||||
Cash used for investing activities |
(16,000 |
) |
(40,284 |
) |
(2,898 |
) |
(9,213 |
) |
(13,493 |
) |
(31,284 |
) |
|||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||||
Cash flows – financing activities |
|||||||||||||||||||
Increase (decrease) in borrowings (maturities |
(15,347 |
) |
(28,523 |
) |
(4,053 |
) |
1,996 |
(11,136 |
) |
(39,128 |
) |
||||||||
Newly issued debt (maturities longer than 90 days) |
50,478 |
78,297 |
5,185 |
318 |
45,433 |
78,032 |
|||||||||||||
Repayments and other reductions (maturities |
(31,542 |
) |
(26,768 |
) |
(171 |
) |
(1,067 |
) |
(31,371 |
) |
(25,701 |
) |
|||||||
Net dispositions (purchases) of GE treasury shares |
328 |
(870 |
) |
328 |
(870 |
) |
– |
– |
|||||||||||
Dividends paid to shareowners |
(5,729 |
) |
(5,367 |
) |
(5,729 |
) |
(5,367 |
) |
(1,252 |
) |
(1,511 |
) |
|||||||
All other financing activities |
(5,668 |
) |
3,756 |
– |
– |
(5,668 |
) |
3,756 |
|||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||||
Cash from (used for) financing activities |
(7,480 |
) |
20,525 |
(4,440 |
) |
(4,990 |
) |
(3,994 |
) |
15,448 |
|||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||||
Increase (decrease) in cash and equivalents |
(576 |
) |
2,044 |
40 |
(8,482 |
) |
(622 |
) |
1,981 |
||||||||||
Cash and equivalents at beginning of year |
8,910 |
8,433 |
1,079 |
9,798 |
7,918 |
7,314 |
|||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||||
Cash and equivalents at September 30 (a) |
$ |
8,334 |
$ |
10,477 |
$ |
1,119 |
$ |
1,316 |
$ |
7,296 |
$ |
9,295 |
|||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||||
|
|||||||||||||||||||
(a) |
Consolidated, GE, and Financial Services (GECS) cash and equivalents at September 30, 2003 include $13 million, $2 million, and $11 million, respectively, of cash classified as assets held for sale in the Condensed Statement of Financial Position (see note 7). |
||||||||||||||||||
|
|||||||||||||||||||
See notes to condensed, consolidated financial statements. Consolidating information is shown for "GE" and "Financial Services (GECS)." Transactions between GE and Financial Services (GECS) have been eliminated from the "consolidated" columns. |
(6)
Summary of Operating Segments
General Electric Company and consolidated affiliates
Third quarter ended |
Nine months ended |
|||||||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||
(Dollars in millions) |
2003 |
2002 |
2003 |
2002 |
||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Revenues |
||||||||||||||
Aircraft Engines |
$ |
2,534 |
$ |
2,721 |
$ |
7,645 |
$ |
8,062 |
||||||
Commercial Finance |
4,750 |
4,522 |
13,824 |
12,942 |
||||||||||
Consumer Finance |
3,499 |
2,701 |
9,304 |
7,536 |
||||||||||
Consumer Products |
2,075 |
2,116 |
6,053 |
6,236 |
||||||||||
Equipment Management |
1,136 |
1,207 |
3,407 |
3,531 |
||||||||||
Industrial Products and Systems |
2,068 |
1,880 |
6,113 |
5,408 |
||||||||||
Insurance |
6,824 |
6,197 |
19,984 |
17,228 |
||||||||||
Medical Systems |
2,336 |
2,130 |
6,878 |
6,205 |
||||||||||
NBC |
1,517 |
1,370 |
4,943 |
5,355 |
||||||||||
Plastics |
1,297 |
1,329 |
3,860 |
3,928 |
||||||||||
Power Systems |
4,199 |
5,123 |
12,927 |
16,920 |
||||||||||
Specialty Materials |
789 |
689 |
2,244 |
1,698 |
||||||||||
Transportation Systems |
569 |
521 |
1,686 |
1,597 |
||||||||||
All Other GECS |
798 |
488 |
1,242 |
1,872 |
||||||||||
Corporate items and eliminations |
(997 |
) |
(275 |
) |
(2,887 |
) |
(1,821 |
) |
||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Consolidated revenues |
$ |
33,394 |
$ |
32,719 |
$ |
97,223 |
$ |
96,697 |
||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Segment profit (a) |
||||||||||||||
Aircraft Engines |
$ |
484 |
$ |
512 |
$ |
1,518 |
$ |
1,499 |
||||||
Commercial Finance |
1,001 |
879 |
2,632 |
2,334 |
||||||||||
Consumer Finance |
595 |
467 |
1,655 |
1,431 |
||||||||||
Consumer Products |
114 |
97 |
391 |
356 |
||||||||||
Equipment Management |
48 |
83 |
131 |
225 |
||||||||||
Industrial Products and Systems |
156 |
153 |
472 |
433 |
||||||||||
Insurance |
604 |
327 |
1,624 |
938 |
||||||||||
Medical Systems |
383 |
347 |
1,129 |
1,014 |
||||||||||
NBC |
431 |
330 |
1,462 |
1,188 |
||||||||||
Plastics |
100 |
224 |
271 |
706 |
||||||||||
Power Systems |
984 |
1,418 |
2,914 |
4,880 |
||||||||||
Specialty Materials |
115 |
56 |
279 |
197 |
||||||||||
Transportation Systems |
109 |
91 |
292 |
268 |
||||||||||
All Other GECS |
(41 |
) |
(205 |
) |
(563 |
) |
(393 |
) |
||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Total segment profit |
5,083 |
4,779 |
14,207 |
15,076 |
||||||||||
GE corporate items and eliminations |
(358 |
) |
575 |
(417 |
) |
525 |
||||||||
GE interest and other financial charges |
(282 |
) |
(212 |
) |
(705 |
) |
(444 |
) |
||||||
GE provision for income taxes |
(422 |
) |
(1,055 |
) |
(2,056 |
) |
(3,126 |
) |
||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Earnings before accounting changes |
4,021 |
4,087 |
11,029 |
12,031 |
||||||||||
Cumulative effect of accounting changes |
(372 |
) |
– |
(587 |
) |
(1,015 |
) |
|||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Consolidated net earnings |
$ |
3,649 |
$ |
4,087 |
$ |
10,442 |
$ |
11,016 |
||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||
(a) |
Segment profit excludes the effects of pension and other retiree benefit plans, accounting changes and certain restructuring and other charges. Segment profit excludes or includes interest and other financial charges and segment income taxes according to how segment management is measured – excluded in determining operating profit for Aircraft Engines, Consumer Products, Industrial Products and Systems, Medical Systems, NBC, Plastics, Power Systems, Specialty Materials and Transportation Systems, but included in determining net earnings for Commercial Finance, Consumer Finance, Equipment Management, Insurance and All Other GECS. |
(7)
Notes to Condensed, Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
1. The accompanying condensed quarterly financial statements represent the consolidation of General Electric Company and all companies that we directly or indirectly control, either through majority ownership or otherwise. See note 1 to the consolidated financial statements included in the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2002. That note discusses consolidation and financial statement presentation. As used in this report on Form 10-Q (Report) and in the Annual Report on Form 10-K, "GE" represents the adding together of all affiliated companies except General Electric Capital Services, Inc. (GECS or financial services), which is presented on a one-line basis; "GECS" consists of General Electric Capital Services, Inc. and all of its affiliates; and "Consolidated" represents the adding together of GE and GECS with the effects of transactions between the two eliminated. We reclassified certain prior period amounts to conform to the current period presentation.
2. The condensed, consolidated quarterly financial statements are unaudited. These statements include all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) that we considered necessary to present a fair statement of the results of operations, financial position and cash flows. The results reported in these condensed, consolidated financial statements should not be regarded as necessarily indicative of results that may be expected for the entire year. We label our quarterly information using a calendar convention; that is, first quarter is consistently labeled as ending on March 31, second quarter as ending on June 30, and third quarter as ending on September 30. It is our longstanding practice to establish actual interim closing dates using a "fiscal" calendar, which requires our businesses to close their books on either a Saturday or Sunday, depending on the business, in order to normalize the potentially disruptive effects of quarterly closing on business processes. The effects of this practice are modest and only exist within a reporting year. The fiscal closing calendar from 1993 through 2013 is available on our website, www.ge.com/en/company/investor/secreports.htm.
3. We adopted Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Interpretation No. (FIN) 46, Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities, on July 1, 2003, one quarter earlier than required and consequently consolidated certain entities in our financial statements for the first time. Several factors that distinguish these entities from others included in our consolidated statements follow:
(8)
New balance sheet captions, "Securitization and certain other FIN 46 entities," included $36.3 billion of assets and $35.8 billion of liabilities at transition. Because we have stopped transferring assets to these entities, balances will decrease as the assets repay. Also, investment securities and other GECS receivables included an additional $14.1 billion and $1.0 billion, respectively, at transition for investment securities related to guaranteed investment contracts (GICs) issued by Trinity, a group of sponsored special purpose entities. We plan to continue issuing GICs from Trinity; therefore, we have displayed these investment securities and related GIC liabilities in investment securities and insurance liabilities, reserves and annuity benefits, consistent with the display of assets and liabilities associated with GICs issued by certain of our Insurance businesses. Accrued interest on these investment securities of $0.7 billion is reported in other GECS receivables.
Our July 1, 2003, consolidation of FIN 46 entities resulted in a $372 million after-tax accounting charge ($0.04 per share) to our third quarter net earnings. This charge resulted from several factors. For FIN 46 entities consolidated based on carrying amounts, the effect of changes in interest rates resulted in transition losses on interest rate swaps that did not qualify for hedge accounting before transition. Losses also arose from the FIN 46 requirement to record carrying amounts of assets in certain FIN 46 entities as if those entities had always been consolidated, requiring us to eliminate certain previously recognized income. For certain other FIN 46 entities that we first consolidated at their July 1, 2003, fair values, we recognized a loss on consolidation because: (i) declines in market interest rates caused a decline in the fair value of certain interest rate swaps (swaps that successfully converted commercial paper to the equivalent of fixed rate debt), and (ii) the fair value of commercial paper plus minority interests exceeded independently appraised fair values of related assets.
We believe that cash flows from the income-producing assets will be sufficient to repay the related debt and other obligations in all FIN 46 entities. We do not expect that the consolidation of FIN 46 entities will have significant effects on future results of operations.
FIN 46 has been the subject of significant continuing interpretation by the FASB, and changes to its complex requirements appear likely before the end of 2003. In addition, the FASB is proposing to amend certain requirements of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) 140, Accounting for Transfers and Servicing of Financial Assets and Extinguishments of Liabilities, and those changes may be retroactive, having the effect of reversing certain prior securitization transactions. No exposure drafts related to these proposals have been issued, and it is not possible to conclude whether such changes would be likely to affect the amounts we have recorded.
The following tables provide supplemental information about revenues, expenses, assets, liabilities and cash flows associated with entities that were newly consolidated under FIN 46 in the balance sheet captions "Securitization and certain other FIN 46 entities."
(9)
(Dollars in millions) |
Third quarter and |
|||
|
||||
Revenues |
||||
Interest on time sales and loans |
$ |
212 |
||
Financing leases |
86 |
|||
Other |
28 |
|||
|
||||
Total |
$ |
326 |
||
|
||||
Expenses |
||||
Interest |
$ |
204 |
||
|
||||
Total |
$ |
204 |
||
|
(Dollars in millions) |
At |
|||
|
||||
Assets |
||||
Cash |
$ |
627 |
||
Investment securities |
1,648 |
|||
Financing receivables (a) |
25,879 |
|||
Other |
2,571 |
|||
|
||||
Total |
$ |
30,725 |
||
|
||||
Liabilities |
||||
Commercial paper |
$ |
29,115 |
||
Other |
936 |
|||
|
||||
Total |
$ |
30,051 |
||
|
||||
|
||||
(a) Includes $1.0 billion of retained interests in securitized assets now consolidated. |
(Dollars in millions) |
Nine months ended |
|||
|
||||
Cash Flows – Investing activities |
||||
Collections |
$ |
5,309 |
||
|
||||
Total (included in all other investing activities) |
$ |
5,309 |
||
|
||||
Cash Flows – Financing Activities |
||||
Newly issued debt |
$ |
89,915 |
||
Repayments and other reductions |
(95,357 |
) |
||
|
||||
Total (included in all other financing activities) |
$ |
(5,442 |
) |
|
|
(10)
4. SFAS 143, Accounting for Asset Retirement Obligations, became effective for us on January 1, 2003. Under SFAS 143, obligations associated with the retirement of long-lived assets are recorded when there is a legal obligation to incur such costs. This amount is accounted for like an additional element of cost and, like other cost elements, is depreciated over the corresponding asset's useful life. SFAS 143 primarily affects our accounting for costs associated with the future retirement of facilities used for storage and production of nuclear fuel. On January 1, 2003, we recorded a liability for the expected present value of future retirement costs of $363 million; increased net property, plant and equipment by $24 million; and recognized a one-time, non-cash transition charge of $330 million ($215 million after tax, or $0.02 per share) which is reported in the caption "Cumulative effect of accounting changes." Pro forma effects for the nine months ended September 30, 2002, assuming adoption of SFAS 143 as of January 1, 2002, were not material to net earnings or per-share amounts.
In November 2002, the FASB issued FIN 45, Guarantor's Accounting and Disclosure Requirements for Guarantees, Including Indirect Guarantees of Indebtedness of Others. Among other things, FIN 45 requires guarantors to recognize, at fair value, their obligations to stand ready to perform under certain guarantees. FIN 45 became effective for guarantees issued or modified on or after January 1, 2003, and had an inconsequential effect on our financial position as of September 30, 2003, and our results of operations for the third quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2003.
5. At September 30, 2003, assets in entities that were either sponsored by us or to which we provided financial support amounted to $35.3 billion, compared with $42.2 billion at December 31, 2002. Of that amount at September 30, 2003, the balance sheet caption "Securitization and certain other FIN 46 entities" contained $30.7 billion of these assets; another $4.6 billion remained off-balance sheet. In addition, we engage in transactions with unconsolidated entities that we neither sponsor nor support. These include transactions with master trusts and other entities used for term securitizations, as well as transactions with commercial paper issuers (conduits) sponsored by third parties. At December 31, 2002, assets in these entities, nearly all of which were qualifying special purpose entities, amounted to $9.9 billion. We will continue to engage in transactions that involve both third party conduits and public market term securitizations.
(11)
The most meaningful analysis of securitization activity before FIN 46 adoption (primarily conducted through sponsored and supported entities) and activity subsequent to that adoption is a comparison of total securitized assets, as follows:
(Dollars in millions) |
At |
At |
||||||||
|
|
|||||||||
Receivables secured by: |
||||||||||
Equipment |
$ |
15,263 |
$ |
13,926 |
||||||
Commercial real estate |
16,871 |
14,168 |
||||||||
Other assets |
9,304 |
12,000 |
||||||||
Credit card receivables |
8,180 |
11,292 |
||||||||
Trade receivables |
2,935 |
3,534 |
||||||||
|
|
|||||||||
Total securitized assets |
$ |
52,553 |
$ |
54,920 |
||||||
|
|
|||||||||
Assets in securitization and certain other FIN 46 entities |
$ |
30,725 |
$ |
– |
||||||
Off-balance sheet (a) |
||||||||||
Sponsored and supported |
4,588 |
42,222 |
||||||||
Other |
17,240 |
12,698 |
||||||||
|
|
|||||||||
Total securitized assets (b) |
$ |
52,553 |
$ |
54,920 |
||||||
|
|
|||||||||
|
||||||||||
|
||||||||||
(a) |
Liabilities for recourse obligations related to off-balance sheet assets were $80 million and $261 million at September 30, 2003, and December 31, 2002, respectively. |
|||||||||
(b) |
Net credit and liquidity support for securitized assets was $25.2 billion and $27.2 billion at September 30, 2003, and December 31, 2002, respectively. |
In addition to the foregoing, we retain mortgage servicing rights related to an amortizing pool of mortgages associated with a business that we decided to exit in 2000. We have not added new volume since the decision to exit and our exposure to these mortgages is limited to the net carrying value of our servicing assets, $134 million as of September 30, 2003.
6. SFAS 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets, became effective for us in 2002. Under SFAS 142, goodwill is no longer amortized but is tested for impairment using a fair value methodology. We stopped amortizing goodwill effective January 1, 2002.
Under SFAS 142, we were required to test all existing goodwill for impairment as of January 1, 2002, on a "reporting unit" basis. A reporting unit is the operating segment unless, at businesses one level below that operating segment (the "component" level), discrete financial information is prepared and regularly reviewed by management, in which case such component is the reporting unit.
A fair value approach is used to test goodwill for impairment. An impairment charge is recognized for the amount, if any, by which the carrying amount of goodwill exceeds its fair value. We establish fair values using discounted cash flows. When available and as appropriate, we use comparative market multiples to corroborate discounted cash flow results.
(12)
The result of testing goodwill impairment in accordance with SFAS 142 as of January 1, 2002, was a non-cash charge of $1.204 billion ($1.015 billion after tax, or $0.10 per share), which is reported in the caption "Cumulative effect of accounting changes." Substantially all of the charge relates to the GECS IT Solutions business and the GECS GE Auto and Home business, which was divested in 2003. Factors contributing to the impairment charge were the difficult economic environment in the information technology sector and heightened price competition in the auto insurance industry. No impairment charge had been required under our previous goodwill impairment policy, which was based on undiscounted cash flows.
Goodwill
Goodwill balances follow.
(Dollars in millions) |
Balance |
Acquisitions/ |
Foreign |
Balance |
||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||
Aircraft Engines |
$ |
2,286 |
$ |
48 |
$ |
(5 |
) |
$ |
2,329 |
|||||||||
Commercial Finance |
7,987 |
107 |
40 |
8,134 |
||||||||||||||
Consumer Finance |
5,562 |
1,237 |
378 |
7,177 |
||||||||||||||
Consumer Products |
396 |
2 |
6 |
404 |
||||||||||||||
Equipment Management |
1,242 |
– |
(60 |
) |
1,182 |
|||||||||||||
Industrial Products and Systems |
2,372 |
75 |
25 |
2,472 |
||||||||||||||
Insurance |
4,176 |
– |
(152 |
) |
4,024 |
|||||||||||||
Medical Systems |
2,898 |
30 |
6 |
2,934 |
||||||||||||||
NBC |
4,941 |
1,508 |
7 |
6,456 |
||||||||||||||
Plastics |
1,857 |
21 |
30 |
1,908 |
||||||||||||||
Power Systems |
3,038 |
227 |
185 |
3,450 |
||||||||||||||
Specialty Materials |
1,700 |
309 |
98 |
2,107 |
||||||||||||||
Transportation Systems |
556 |
(1 |
) |
– |
555 |
|||||||||||||
All Other GECS |
127 |
– |
– |
127 |
||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||
Total |
$ |
39,138 |
$ |
3,563 |
$ |
558 |
$ |
43,259 |
||||||||||
|
|
|
|
The amount of goodwill related to new acquisitions recorded during 2003 was $3,321 million, the largest of which were Bravo by NBC ($1,478 million) and First National Bank ($680 million) by Consumer Finance. The amount of goodwill related to purchase accounting adjustments during 2003 was $242 million, primarily associated with the 2002 acquisitions of several businesses at Industrial Products and Systems, Australian Guarantee Corporation at Consumer Finance and Security Capital Group at Commercial Finance. Upon closing an acquisition, we estimate the fair values of assets and liabilities acquired and consolidate the acquisition as quickly as possible. Given the time it takes to obtain pertinent information to finalize the acquired company's balance sheet (frequently with implications for the price of the acquisition), then to adjust the acquired company's policies, procedures, books and records to our standards, it is often several quarters before we are able to finalize those initial fair value estimates. Accordingly, it is not uncommon for our initial estimates to be subsequently revised.
(13)
Intangibles Subject to Amortization
At September 30, 2003 |
At December 31, 2002 |
||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in millions) |
Gross |
Accumulated |
Net |
Gross |
Accumulated |
Net |
|||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||||||||
Present value of future profits (PVFP) |
$ |
4,626 |
$ |
(2,949 |
) |
$ |
1,677 |
$ |
5,261 |
$ |
(2,804 |
) |
$ |
2,457 |
|||||||||
Capitalized software |
4,665 |
(2,267 |
) |
2,398 |
4,269 |
(1,816 |
) |
2,453 |
|||||||||||||||
Servicing assets (a) |
3,532 |
(3,370 |
) |
162 |
3,582 |
(3,240 |
) |
342 |
|||||||||||||||
Patents, licenses and other |
3,724 |
(1,134 |
) |
2,590 |
2,806 |
(1,016 |
) |
1,790 |
|||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||||||||
Total |
$ |
16,547 |
$ |
(9,720 |
) |
$ |
6,827 |
$ |
15,918 |
$ |
(8,876 |
) |
$ |
7,042 |
|||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||||||||
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
(a) |
Servicing assets, net of accumulated amortization, are associated primarily with serviced residential mortgage loans amounting to $17 billion and $33 billion at September 30, 2003 and December 31, 2002, respectively. |
Consolidated amortization expense related to amortizable intangible assets for the quarters ended September 30, 2003 and 2002, was $324 million and $640 million, respectively. Amortization expense related to amortizable intangible assets for the nine months ended September 30, 2003 and 2002, was $1,045 million and $1,558 million, respectively. The decrease in 2003 amortization expense reflected the planned run down of a liquidating servicing portfolio.
PVFP
The net PVFP balances follow.
Nine months |
|||||||
|
|||||||
(Dollars in millions ) |
2003 |
2002 |
|||||
|
|
||||||
Balance, January 1 |
$ |
2,457 |
$ |
2,198 |
|||
Acquisitions |
– |
494 |
|||||
Dispositions |
(574 |
) |
– |
||||
Accrued interest (a) |
64 |
62 |
|||||
Amortization |
(252 |
) |
(266 |
) |
|||
Other |
(18 |
) |
27 |
||||
|
|
||||||
Balance, September 30 |
$ |
1,677 |
$ |
2,515 |
|||
|
|
||||||
|
|||||||
(a) |
Interest was accrued at a rate of 4.1% and 3.8% for the first nine months ended September 30, 2003 and 2002, respectively. |
Recoverability of PVFP is evaluated periodically by comparing the current estimate of expected future gross profits to the unamortized asset balance. If such comparison indicates that the expected gross profits will not be sufficient to recover PVFP, the difference is charged to expense. No such expense was recorded in the nine months ended September 30, 2003 and 2002.
(14)
The estimated percentage of the December 31, 2002, net PVFP balance (adjusted for divested businesses) to be amortized over each of the next five years follows.
2003 |
2004 |
2005 |
2006 |
2007 |
|||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
8.0 |
% |
7.6 |
% |
7.3 |
% |
6.8 |
% |
6.4 |
% |
Amortization expense for PVFP in future periods will be affected by acquisitions, realized capital gains/losses and other factors affecting the ultimate amount of gross profits realized from certain lines of business. Similarly, future amortization expense for other intangibles will depend on acquisition activity and other business transactions.
7. In August 2003, we completed the previously announced sale of our Tokyo-based GE Edison Life Insurance Company (GE Edison Life) and the U.S. Auto and Home businesses to American International Group, Inc. for approximately $2,150 million in cash following a pre-closing dividend. Before taxes and transaction costs, we realized a gain of $641million ($260 million after taxes and transaction costs) on the sale of GE Edison Life, reported in the Insurance segment, and a gain of $54 million ($12 million after taxes and transaction costs) on the sale of the U.S. Auto and Home business, reported in All Other GECS. These gains are reported in GECS revenues from services, other income; see note 8.
On August 4, 2003, we announced a definitive agreement to sell a controlling interest in Financial Guaranty Insurance Company (FGIC) for cash of $1,600 million following a pre-closing dividend. After the sale, we will hold $235 million as the sole investor in FGIC convertible preferred stock as well as $65 million in FGIC common stock, about 4.5% of outstanding common shares. The transaction should close in the fourth quarter, subject to regulatory approvals. At September 30, 2003, we reported FGIC as "held for sale" as follows: FGIC assets, almost entirely investment securities, amounted to $2,870 million (net of provision for losses); FGIC liabilities, mostly insurance reserves, amounted to $939 million; and equity, substantially all unrealized gains on investment securities, amounted to approximately $31 million. Our estimated loss, $182 million before tax, is reported in GECS revenues from services, other income; see note 8.
In September, 2003, we announced a definitive agreement to sell GE Superabrasives. At September 30, 2003, we reported GE Superabrasives as "held for sale" with $201 million of assets (primarily current receivables, inventories and net property, plant and equipment) and $26 million of current liabilities.
(15)
8. GECS revenues from services are summarized in the following table:
Third quarter ended |
Nine months ended |
|||||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||
(Dollars in millions) |
2003 |
2002 |
2003 |
2002 |
||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Revenues from services |
||||||||||||
Premiums earned by insurance businesses |
$ |
4,629 |
$ |
4,369 |
$ |
14,266 |
$ |
12,219 |
||||
Interest on time sales and loans |
4,374 |
3,842 |
12,553 |
10,698 |
||||||||
Operating lease rentals |
1,757 |
1,807 |
5,270 |
5,076 |
||||||||
Investment income |
1,677 |
1,442 |
4,731 |
4,215 |
||||||||
Financing leases |
1,011 |
1,089 |
3,053 |
3,228 |
||||||||
Fees |
726 |
686 |
2,071 |
1,982 |
||||||||
Other income |
1,980 |
1,101 |
3,909 |
3,197 |
||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total |
$ |
16,154 |
$ |
14,336 |
$ |
45,853 |
$ |
40,615 |
||||
|
|
|
|
9. A summary of increases/(decreases) in shareowners' equity that did not result directly from transactions with shareowners, net of income taxes, follows:
Third quarter ended |
Nine months ended |
||||||||||||
|
|
||||||||||||
(Dollars in millions) |
2003 |
2002 |
2003 |
2002 |
|||||||||
|
|
|
|
||||||||||
Net earnings |
$ |
3,649 |
$ |
4,087 |
$ |
10,442 |
$ |
11,016 |
|||||
Investment securities – net changes in value |
(2,948 |
) |
1,415 |
380 |
1,747 |
||||||||
Currency translation adjustments – net |
(128 |
) |
547 |
1,863 |
698 |
||||||||
Derivatives qualifying as hedges – net changes in value |
1,329 |
(694 |
) |
192 |
(1,090 |
) |
|||||||
|
|
|
|
||||||||||
Total |
$ |
1,902 |
$ |
5,355 |
$ |
12,877 |
$ |
12,371 |
|||||
|
|
|
|
(16)
10. Inventories consisted of the following:
At |
|||||||
|
|||||||
(Dollars in millions) |
9/30/03 |
12/31/02 |
|||||
|
|
||||||
Raw materials and work in process |
$ |
4,649 |
$ |
4,894 |
|||
Finished goods |
4,665 |
4,587 |
|||||
Unbilled shipments |
346 |
372 |
|||||
Revaluation to LIFO |
(613 |
) |
(606 |
) |
|||
|
|
||||||
Total |
$ |
9,047 |
$ |
9,247 |
|||
|
|
11. Property, plant and equipment (including equipment leased to others) – net, consisted of the following:
At |
|||||||
|
|||||||
(Dollars in millions) |
9/30/03 |
12/31/02 |
|||||
|
|
||||||
Original cost |
$ |
84,707 |
$ |
82,082 |
|||
Less: accumulated depreciation and amortization |
35,511 |
33,009 |
|||||
|
|
||||||
Property, plant and equipment – net |
$ |
49,196 |
$ |
49,073 |
|||
|
|
(17)
12. GE's authorized common stock consists of 13,200,000,000 shares, having a par value of $0.06 each. Information related to the calculation of earnings per share follows.
Third quarter ended September 30 |
||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||
2003 |
2002 |
|||||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||
(In millions; per-share amounts in dollars) |
Diluted |
Basic |
Diluted |
Basic |
||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Consolidated operations |
||||||||||||
Earnings before accounting change for per-share calculation (a) |
$ |
4,021 |
$ |
4,021 |
$ |
4,090 |
$ |
4,087 |
||||
Cumulative effect of accounting change |
(372 |
) |
(372 |
) |
– |
– |
||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Net earnings available for per-share calculation (a) |
$ |
3,649 |
$ |
3,649 |
$ |
4,090 |
$ |
4,087 |
||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Average equivalent shares |
||||||||||||
Shares of GE common stock |
10,031 |
10,031 |
9,951 |
9,951 |
||||||||
Employee compensation-related shares, including stock options |
54 |
– |
66 |
– |
||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total average equivalent shares |
10,085 |
10,031 |
10,017 |
9,951 |
||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Per-share amounts |
||||||||||||
Earnings before accounting change |
$ |
0.40 |
$ |
0.40 |
$ |
0.41 |
$ |
0.41 |
||||
Cumulative effect of accounting change |
(0.04 |
) |
(0.04 |
) |
– |
– |
||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Net earnings |
$ |
0.36 |
$ |
0.36 |
$ |
0.41 |
$ |
0.41 |
||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Nine months ended September 30 |
||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||
2003 |
2002 |
|||||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||
(In millions; per-share amounts in dollars) |
Diluted |
Basic |
Diluted |
Basic |
||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Consolidated operations |
||||||||||||
Earnings before accounting changes for per-share calculation (b) |
$ |
11,030 |
$ |
11,029 |
$ |
12,041 |
$ |
12,031 |
||||
Cumulative effect of accounting changes |
(587 |
) |
(587 |
) |
(1,015 |
) |
(1,015 |
) |
||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Net earnings available for per-share calculation (b) |
$ |
10,443 |
$ |
10,442 |
$ |
11,026 |
$ |
11,016 |
||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Average equivalent shares |
||||||||||||
Shares of GE common stock |
10,007 |
10,007 |
9,941 |
9,941 |
||||||||
Employee compensation-related shares, including stock options |
58 |
– |
85 |
– |
||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total average equivalent shares |
10,065 |
10,007 |
10,026 |
9,941 |
||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Per-share amounts |
||||||||||||
Earnings before accounting changes |
$ |
1.10 |
$ |
1.10 |
$ |
1.20 |
$ |
1.21 |
||||
Cumulative effect of accounting changes |
(0.06 |
) |
(0.06 |
) |
(0.10 |
) |
(0.10 |
) |
||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Net earnings |
$ |
1.04 |
$ |
1.04 |
$ |
1.10 |
$ |
1.11 |
||||
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||
|
||||||||||||
(a) Includes dividend equivalents of $0.3 million and $0.2 million in 2003 and 2002, respectively.(b) Includes dividend equivalents of $0.8 million and $0.6 million in 2003 and 2002, respectively. |
(18)
13. In the third quarter of 2002, we adopted the stock option expense provisions of SFAS 123, Accounting for Stock Based Compensation, under the prospective method of transition. We first measure the total cost of each option grant at the grant date, using market-based option trading models. We then recognize each grant's total cost over the period that the options vest. Under this approach, we charged $22 million and $66 million to net earnings in the quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2003, respectively. The effects on net earnings of the third quarter and first nine months of 2002 were insignificant. A comparison of reported and pro-forma net earnings, including effects of expensing stock options, follows.
Third quarter ended |
||||||||
|
||||||||
(In millions; per-share amounts in dollars) |
2003 |
2002 |
||||||
|
|
|||||||
Net earnings, as reported |
$ |
3,649 |
$ |
4,087 |
||||
Earnings per share, as reported |
||||||||
Diluted |
0.36 |
0.41 |
||||||
Basic |
0.36 |
0.41 |
||||||
Stock option expense included in net earnings |
22 |
6 |
||||||
Total stock option expense (a) |
80 |
86 |
||||||
Pro-Forma Effects |
||||||||
Net earnings, on pro-forma basis |
3,591 |
4,007 |
||||||
Earnings per share, on pro-forma basis |
||||||||
Diluted |
0.36 |
0.40 |
||||||
Basic |
0.36 |
0.40 |
||||||
|
||||||||
(In millions; per-share amounts in dollars) |
Nine months ended |
|||||||
|
||||||||
2003 |
2002 |
|||||||
|
|
|||||||
Net earnings, as reported |
$ |
10,442 |
$ |
11,016 |
||||
Earnings per share, as reported |
||||||||
Diluted |
1.04 |
1.10 |
||||||
Basic |
1.04 |
1.11 |
||||||
Stock option expense included in net earnings |
66 |
6 |
||||||
Total stock option expense (a) |
239 |
245 |
||||||
Pro-Forma Effects |
||||||||
Net earnings, on pro-forma basis |
10,269 |
10,777 |
||||||
Earnings per share, on pro-forma basis |
||||||||
Diluted |
1.02 |
1.08 |
||||||
Basic |
1.03 |
1.08 |
||||||
|
||||||||
|
||||||||
(a) |
As if we had applied SFAS 123 to expense all stock options. Includes $22 million and $66 million actually recognized in earnings in the third quarter of 2003 and nine months ended September 30, 2003, respectively. |
(19)
14. On October 8, 2003, we announced the signing of a definitive agreement for the merger of NBC with Vivendi Universal Entertainment ("VUE") to create NBC Universal, which will be 80%-owned by GE, with 20% held by the shareholders of VUE.
As part of the transaction, the shareholders of VUE are expected to receive at closing their share of $3.8 billion of cash consideration. We intend to issue GE common stock at or prior to closing to fund the cash portion of the transaction. In addition, NBC Universal will assume approximately $1.7 billion of debt. Beginning in 2006, Vivendi Universal will have the option to begin selling their NBC Universal shares at fair market value. The merger is subject to customary regulatory approvals. The companies anticipate completing the transaction in the first half of 2004.
On October 9, 2003, we completed the acquisition of Finland-based Instrumentarium Corporation, a leading provider of medical equipment and services for hospital operating rooms, for approximately $2.1 billion.
On October 10, 2003, we and Amersham plc ("Amersham") announced our agreement on the terms of a share exchange transaction through which we will acquire Amersham, a global leader in medical diagnostics and life sciences. The terms of the transaction value the share capital of Amersham at approximately $9.5 billion on a diluted basis. The exact number of GE shares to be issued in exchange for each Amersham share will be determined at closing. Applying the exchange ratio determined as of the announcement date, we would have issued approximately 313.5 million GE shares and in no event will we issue more than 400 million GE shares. The transaction is subject to obtaining certain European Commission and United States regulatory clearances and other customary conditions, which are expected in the first half of 2004.
Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Results of Operations and Financial Condition
Overview
General Electric Company's consolidated financial statements represent the combination of the industrial manufacturing and product services businesses of General Electric Company (GE) and the financial services businesses of General Electric Capital Services, Inc. (GECS or financial services).
In the accompanying analysis of financial information, we sometimes refer to information extracted from consolidated financial information but not required by generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) to be presented in financial statements. Certain of this information is considered "non-GAAP financial measures" under Securities and Exchange Commission rules; those rules require the supplemental explanation and reconciliation provided in Exhibit 99 to this Form 10-Q report.
A. Results of Operations – Third Quarter of 2003 Compared with Third Quarter of 2002
General Electric Company net earnings were $3.649 billion ($0.36 per share) in third quarter 2003 and $4.087 billion ($0.41 per share) in third quarter 2002. On July 1, 2003, GE adopted FASB Interpretation No. (FIN) 46, which requires the consolidation of entities to which GE provides financial support but does not control. Upon adoption of FIN 46, GE consolidated $51 billion of assets and recorded a non-cash, after-tax transition charge of $372 million, or $0.04 per share. Earnings before this accounting change for the third quarter of 2003 were $4.021 billion, or $0.40 per share, compared with $4.087 billion, or $0.41 per share in third quarter 2002.
(20)
Eight of our 13 businesses – Commercial Finance, Consumer Finance, Consumer Products, Insurance, Medical Systems, NBC, Specialty Materials and Transportation Systems – achieved double-digit earnings growth rates during the quarter. As expected, these results were more than offset by the continuing effects of the decline in sales of large gas turbines in the U.S. and lower non-cash earnings from the U.S. pension plans. Excluding Power Systems and the effects of pension income from both periods, per share earnings before accounting changes grew 14% in the third quarter.
Revenues of $33.4 billion were up 2% compared to third quarter 2002. Industrial sales declined 5% to $16.5 billion, reflecting lower gas turbine sales; excluding Power Systems in both periods, Industrial sales were flat. Financial services revenues of $17.0 billion were up 13% in the period, primarily from gains on sale of GE Edison Life and the U.S. Auto and Home business, and the Home Depot private-label credit card receivables. Also contributing to the increase were the net effects of foreign currency translation, acquisitions primarily at Consumer Finance and Commercial Finance, premium growth at Insurance, and the effects of the adoption of FIN 46. These increases were partially offset by product line and geographic market exits at IT Solutions and lower securitization gains at Consumer Finance and Commercial Finance
Acquisitions contributed $128 million to earnings in the third quarter of 2003, compared with approximately $148 million in the comparable 2002 period. For purposes of this discussion, only earnings during the first 12 months following the quarter in which the acquisition is completed are considered to be related to acquired companies.
GE's third-quarter operating margin was 14.1%, down from last year's 19.3%, reflecting the anticipated effect of lower sales of high-margin products at Power Systems, lower pension income and higher healthcare costs.
Cash flow from GE's operating activities was $7.4 billion, up 29% from last year's $5.7 billion. Cash generated from GE's operating activities, excluding progress collections, was $9.2 billion in the first nine months of 2003, down 4% from $9.6 billion last year reflecting the planned reduction in the GE Capital Services dividend to GE. Progress collections are primarily payments received from customers in advance of the sale of heavy-duty gas turbines and aircraft engines. Excluding progress payments from operating activities portrays cash flow as if collections occurred at the time of sale. Dividends paid to shareowners were $5.7 billion in the first nine months of 2003 compared with $5.4 billion in the first nine months of 2002.
(21)
Segment Analysis
The comments that follow compare revenues and segment profit by operating segment for the third quarters of 2003 and 2002. Segment profit excludes the effects of pension and other retiree benefit plans, accounting changes and certain restructuring and other charges. Segment profit excludes or includes interest and other financial charges and segment income taxes according to how segment management is measured – excluded in determining operating profit for Aircraft Engines, Consumer Products, Industrial Products and Systems, Medical Systems, NBC, Plastics, Power Systems, Specialty Materials and Transportation Systems, but included in determining net earnings for Commercial Finance, Consumer Finance, Equipment Management, Insurance and All Other GECS.
(22)
Third quarter ended |
|||||||||
|
|||||||||
(Dollars in millions) |
2003 |
2002 |
|||||||
|
|
||||||||
Revenues |
|||||||||
Commercial Equipment Financing |
$ |
1,093 |
$ |
1,147 |
|||||
Real Estate |
710 |
543 |
|||||||
Corporate Financial Services (a) |
634 |
615 |
|||||||
Structured Finance |
340 |
323 |
|||||||
Aviation Services |
711 |
741 |
|||||||
Vendor Financial Services |
1,084 |
974 |
|||||||
Healthcare Financial Services |
179 |
170 |
|||||||
Other Commercial Finance |
(1 |
) |
9 |
||||||
|
|
||||||||
Total revenues |
$ |
4,750 |
$ |
4,522 |
|||||
|
|
|
|||||||
Net revenues |
|||||||||
Total revenues |
$ |
4,750 |
$ |
4,522 |
|||||
Interest expense |
1,338 |
1,487 |
|||||||
|
|
||||||||
Total net revenues |
$ |
3,412 |
$ |
3,035 |
|||||
|
|
|
|||||||
Net earnings |
|||||||||
Commercial Equipment Financing |
$ |
197 |
$ |
166 |
|||||
Real Estate |
255 |
187 |
|||||||
Corporate Financial Services |
185 |
208 |
|||||||
Structured Finance |
163 |
124 |
|||||||
Aviation Services |
97 |
133 |
|||||||
Vendor Financial Services |
122 |
87 |
|||||||
Healthcare Financial Services |
38 |
31 |
|||||||
Other Commercial Finance |
(56 |
) |
(57 |
) |
|||||
|
|
||||||||
Total net earnings |
$ |
1,001 |
$ |
879 |
|||||
|
|
|
|||||||
|
|||||||||
At |
|||||||||
|
|||||||||
9/30/03 |
9/30/02 |
12/31/02 |
|||||||
|
|
|
|||||||
Total assets |
|||||||||
Commercial Equipment Financing |
$ |
50,879 |
$ |
49,782 |
$ |
51,757 |
|||
Real Estate |
27,336 |
29,273 |
29,522 |
||||||
Corporate Financial Services |
28,502 |
26,188 |
26,897 |
||||||
Structured Finance |
20,106 |
17,514 |
19,293 |
||||||
Aviation Services |
32,399 |
28,741 |
30,512 |
||||||
Vendor Financial Services |
24,522 |
22,272 |
25,518 |
||||||
Healthcare Financial Services |
8,502 |
7,324 |
7,905 |
||||||
Other Commercial Finance |
1,308 |
2,260 |
2,841 |
||||||
|
|
|
|||||||
Total assets |
$ |
193,554 |
$ |
183,354 |
$ |
194,245 |
|||
|
|
|
|||||||
|
|||||||||
Financing receivables – net |
$ |
127,250 |
$ |
119,413 |
$ |
128,277 |
|||
|
|
|
|||||||
(a) The Commercial Finance or CF business until we renamed it on January 1, 2003. |
(23)
Commercial Finance revenues and net earnings increased 5% and 14%, respectively, compared with the third quarter of 2002. The increase in revenues resulted primarily from acquisitions at Vendor Financial Services and higher investment gains at Real Estate, partially offset by lower securitization gains at Commercial Equipment Financing. The increase in net earnings resulted primarily from higher investment gains at Real Estate, acquisitions at Vendor Financial Services and growth in lower taxed earnings from international operations, partially offset by lower securitization gains at Commercial Equipment Financing and commercial aircraft impairments at Aviation Services.
Third quarter ended |
|||||||||
|
|||||||||
(Dollars in millions) |
2003 |
2002 |
|||||||
|
|
||||||||
Revenues |
|||||||||
Global Consumer Finance |
$ |
2,208 |
$ |
1,789 |
|||||
Card Services |
1,291 |
912 |
|||||||
|
|
||||||||
Total revenues |
$ |
3,499 |
$ |
2,701 |
|||||
|
|
||||||||
Net revenues |
|||||||||
Total revenues |
$ |
3,499 |
$ |
2,701 |
|||||
Interest expense |
683 |
572 |
|||||||
|
|
||||||||
Total net revenues |
$ |
2,816 |
$ |
2,129 |
|||||
|
|
|
|||||||
Net earnings |
|||||||||
Global Consumer Finance |
$ |
354 |
$ |
343 |
|||||
Card Services |
266 |
148 |
|||||||
Other Consumer Finance |
(25 |
) |
(24 |
) |
|||||
|
|
||||||||
Total net earnings |
$ |
595 |
$ |
467 |
|||||
|
|
||||||||
|
|||||||||
At |
|||||||||
|
|||||||||
9/30/03 |
9/30/02 |
12/31/02 |
|||||||
|
|
|
|||||||
Total assets |
|||||||||
Global Consumer Finance |
$ |
78,614 |
$ |
54,968 |
$ |
58,310 |
|||
Card Services |
18,023 |
17,759 |
18,655 |
||||||
|
|
|
|||||||
Total assets |
$ |
96,637 |
$ |
72,727 |
76,965 |
||||
|
|
|
|||||||
Financing receivables – net |
$ |
82,130 |
$ |
60,438 |
$ |
63,254 |
|||
|
|
|
Consumer Finance revenues and net earnings increased 30% and 27%, respectively, compared with the third quarter of 2002. The increase in revenues resulted primarily from acquisitions, the gain on sale of Home Depot private label credit card receivables, the net effects of foreign currency translation and origination growth. The increase in net earnings resulted from the gain on sale of Home Depot private label credit card receivables and acquisitions, partially offset by lower securitization gains at Card Services and increased reserve requirements.
(24)
Third quarter ended |
|||||||||
|
|||||||||
(Dollars in millions) |
2003 |
2002 |
|||||||
|
|
||||||||
Revenues |
|||||||||
Equipment Management total revenues |
$ |
1,136 |
$ |
1,207 |
|||||
|
|
||||||||
Net revenues |
|||||||||
Total revenues |
$ |
1,136 |
$ |
1,207 |
|||||
Interest expense |
173 |
201 |
|||||||
|
|
||||||||
Total net revenues |
$ |
963 |
$ |
1,006 |
|||||
|
|
||||||||
Net earnings |
|||||||||
Equipment Management total net earnings |
$ |
48 |
$ |
83 |
|||||
|
|
||||||||
At |
|||||||||
|
|||||||||
9/30/03 |
9/30/02 |
12/31/02 |
|||||||
|
|
|
|||||||
Total assets |
|||||||||
Equipment Management total assets |
$ |
23,802 |
$ |
24,923 |
$ |
25,222 |
|||
|
|
|
|||||||
Equipment leased to others |
$ |
10,997 |
$ |
11,026 |
$ |
11,285 |
|||
|
|
|
Equipment Management revenues and net earnings decreased 6% and 42%, respectively, compared with the third quarter of 2002. The decrease in revenues was primarily attributable to lower asset utilization, lower price and lower gains on asset sales related to continued defleeting activities, partially offset by the net effects of foreign currency translation. The decrease in net earnings was primarily attributable to lower asset utilization, lower price and lower gains on asset sales, partially offset by lower taxes.
(25)
Third quarter ended |
|||||||||
|
|||||||||
(Dollars in millions) |
2003 |
2002 |
|||||||
|
|
||||||||
Revenues |
|||||||||
Industrial Systems |
$ |
1,356 |
$ |
1,250 |
|||||
GE Supply |
712 |
630 |
|||||||
|
|
||||||||
Total revenues |
$ |
2,068 |
$ |
1,880 |
|||||
|
|
|
|||||||
Operating profit |
|||||||||
Industrial Systems |
$ |
122 |
$ |
124 |
|||||
GE Supply |
34 |
29 |
|||||||
|
|
||||||||
Total operating profit |
$ |
156 |
$ |
153 |
|||||
|
|
Industrial Products and Systems reported a 10% increase in revenues largely as a result of recently acquired businesses that more than offset the effects of continued pricing pressure. Operating profit rose 2% to $156 million as the effects of productivity and higher volume were partially offset by lower prices.
Third quarter ended |
|||||||||
|
|||||||||
(Dollars in millions) |
2003 |
2002 |
|||||||
|
|
||||||||
Revenues |
|||||||||
GE Financial Assurance |
$ |
3,753 |
$ |
3,209 |
|||||
Mortgage Insurance |
317 |
265 |
|||||||
GE Global Insurance Holding (ERC) |
2,886 |
2,585 |
|||||||
Other Insurance |
(132 |
) |
138 |
||||||
|
|
||||||||
Total revenues |
$ |
6,824 |
$ |
6,197 |
|||||
|
|
||||||||
Net earnings |
|||||||||
GE Financial Assurance |
$ |
376 |
$ |
260 |
|||||
Mortgage Insurance |
127 |
142 |
|||||||
GE Global Insurance Holding (ERC) |
120 |
(143 |
) |
||||||
Other Insurance |
(19 |
) |
68 |
||||||
|
|
||||||||
Total net earnings |
$ |
604 |
$ |
327 |
|||||
|
|
(26)
Insurance revenues and net earnings increased 10% and 85%, respectively, compared with the third quarter of 2002. The increase in revenues results primarily from the gain on sale of GE Edison Life at GE Financial Assurance, the net effects of foreign currency translation and growth in premium revenues. ERC's growth in premium revenues associated with price increases was partially offset by volume declines associated with the more restrictive underwriting. The increase in net earnings resulted primarily from lower adverse development at ERC, the gain on sale of GE Edison Life, the net effects of foreign currency translation and growth in premium revenues. The net earnings comparison was also affected by the favorable 2002 tax settlement with the Internal Revenue Service for treatment of certain reserves for obligations to policyholders on life insurance contracts. The increase in revenues and net earnings was also partially offset by an impairment charge resulting from the planned sale of FGIC.
(27)
Third quarter ended |
|||||||||
|
|||||||||
(Dollars in millions) |
2003 |
2002 |
|||||||
|
|
||||||||
Revenues |
|||||||||
IT Solutions |
$ |
124 |
$ |
501 |
|||||
GE Equity |
(2 |
) |
(206 |
) |
|||||
Other – All Other GECS |
676 |
193 |
|||||||
|
|
||||||||
Total revenues |
$ |
798 |
$ |
488 |
|||||
|
|
||||||||
Net earnings |
|||||||||
IT Solutions |
$ |
(2 |
) |
$ |
(8 |
) |
|||
GE Equity |
(20 |
) |
(166 |
) |
|||||
Other – All Other GECS |
(19 |
) |
(31 |
) |
|||||
|
|
||||||||
Total net earnings |
$ |
(41 |
) |
$ |
(205 |
) |
|||
|
|
All Other GECS includes our activities and businesses that we do not measure within one of the other financial services segments.
Three factors explain these results:
B. Results of Operations – First Nine Months of 2003 Compared With First Nine Months of 2002
Net earnings were $10.442 billion ($1.04 per share) for the first nine months of 2003 and $11.016 billion ($1.10 per share) in the first nine months of 2002. Earnings before accounting changes for the first nine months of 2003 fell 8% to $11.029 billion and earnings per share before accounting changes decreased 8% to $1.10, compared with last year's $1.20. Earnings before accounting changes exclude the one-time, non-cash impact of adopting new accounting rules (discussed in notes 3, 4 and 6 of this 10-Q report).
(28)
Consolidated revenues for the first nine months of 2003 aggregated $97.2 billion, up 1% over last year. GE sales of goods and services of $49.9 billion were 7% lower than in 2002 primarily reflecting lower U.S. gas turbine sales at Power Systems, partially offset by double-digit increases at Industrial Products and Systems, Medical Systems and Specialty Materials. Operating profit of GE's industrial operating segments decreased $2.8 billion to $8.3 billion compared with the first nine months of 2002, as double-digit declines in Power Systems and Plastics more than offset double-digit increases in operating profit at NBC, Medical Systems, Specialty Materials and Consumer Products. GECS total revenues increased $4.7 billion (11%) to $47.8 billion for the first nine months of 2003, compared with $43.1 billion for the first nine months of 2002. The increase resulted primarily from the net effects of foreign currency translation and from acquisitions, primarily at Consumer Finance and Commercial Finance. Also contributing to the increase was Insurance (higher premium growth, 2002 loss events, gain on sales of GE Edison Life and the U.S. Auto and Home business); gain on sale of the Home Depot private-label credit card receivables; and the effects of adopting FIN 46. These increases were partially offset by product line and geographic market exits at IT Solutions and lower securitization gains at Consumer Finance.
Acquisitions contributed $328 million to earnings in the first nine months of 2003 compared with approximately $522 million in the comparable 2002 period.
Operating margin in the first nine months of 2003 was 16.0% of sales, compared with last year's 19.6%, reflecting the anticipated effect of lower sales of high-margin products at Power Systems, lower pension income, higher healthcare costs and the combined effects of lower volume and higher oil-related raw material costs at Plastics.
Segment Analysis:
The following comments compare revenues and segment profit by industry segment for the first nine months of 2003 with the same period of 2002.
(29)
Nine months ended |
|||||||||
|
|||||||||
(Dollars in millions) |
2003 |
2002 |
|||||||
|
|
||||||||
Revenues |
|||||||||
Commercial Equipment Financing |
$ |
3,259 |
$ |
3,209 |
|||||
Real Estate |
1,912 |
1,536 |
|||||||
Corporate Financial Services (a) |
1,760 |
1,779 |
|||||||
Structured Finance |
961 |
915 |
|||||||
Aviation Services |
2,135 |
1,992 |
|||||||
Vendor Financial Services |
3,246 |
3,008 |
|||||||
Healthcare Financial Services |
543 |
471 |
|||||||
Other Commercial Finance |
8 |
32 |
|||||||
|
|
||||||||
Total revenues |
$ |
13,824 |
$ |
12,942 |
|||||
|
|
||||||||
Net revenues |
|||||||||
Total revenues |
$ |
13,824 |
$ |
12,942 |
|||||
Interest expense |
4,167 |
4,242 |
|||||||
|
|
||||||||
Total net revenues |
$ |
9,657 |
$ |
8,700 |
|||||
|
|
||||||||
Net earnings |
|||||||||
Commercial Equipment Financing |
$ |
515 |
$ |
473 |
|||||
Real Estate |
719 |
495 |
|||||||
Corporate Financial Services |
465 |
459 |
|||||||
Structured Finance |
380 |
382 |
|||||||
Aviation Services |
358 |
352 |
|||||||
Vendor Financial Services |
279 |
237 |
|||||||
Healthcare Financial Services |
106 |
88 |
|||||||
Other Commercial Finance |
(190 |
) |
(152 |
) |
|||||
|
|
||||||||
Total net earnings |
$ |
2,632 |
$ |
2,334 |
|||||
|
|
||||||||
|
|||||||||
At |
|||||||||
|
|||||||||
9/30/03 |
9/30/02 |
12/31/02 |
|||||||
|
|
|
|||||||
Total assets |
|||||||||
Commercial Equipment Financing |
$ |
50,879 |
$ |
49,782 |
$ |
51,757 |
|||
Real Estate |
27,336 |
29,273 |
29,522 |
||||||
Corporate Financial Services |
28,502 |
26,188 |
26,897 |
||||||
Structured Finance |
20,106 |
17,514 |
19,293 |
||||||
Aviation Services |
32,399 |
28,741 |
30,512 |
||||||
Vendor Financial Services |
24,522 |
22,272 |
25,518 |
||||||
Healthcare Financial Services |
8,502 |
7,324 |
7,905 |
||||||
Other Commercial Finance |
1,308 |
2,260 |
2,841 |
||||||
|
|
|
|||||||
Total assets |
$ |
193,554 |
$ |
183,354 |
$ |
194,245 |
|||
|
|
|
|||||||
|
|||||||||
Financing receivables – net |
$ |
127,250 |
$ |
119,413 |
$ |
128,277 |
|||
|
|
|
|||||||
(a) The Commercial Finance or CF business until we renamed it on January 1, 2003. |
(30)
Commercial Finance revenues and net earnings increased 7% and 13%, respectively, compared with the first nine months of 2002. The increase in revenues resulted primarily from acquisitions across substantially all businesses, higher investment gains, primarily at Real Estate, and origination growth. The increase in net earnings resulted primarily from acquisitions across substantially all businesses, origination growth, higher investment gains primarily at Real Estate and growth in lower taxed earnings from international operations, partially offset by commercial aircraft impairments at Aviation Services.
Nine months ended |
|||||||||
|
|||||||||
(Dollars in millions) |
2003 |
2002 |
|||||||
|
|
||||||||
Revenues |
|||||||||
Global Consumer Finance |
$ |
6,125 |
$ |
4,759 |
|||||
Card Services |
3,179 |
2,777 |
|||||||
|
|
||||||||
Total revenues |
$ |
9,304 |
$ |
7,536 |
|||||
|
|
||||||||
Net revenues |
|||||||||
Total revenues |
$ |
9,304 |
$ |
7,536 |
|||||
Interest expense |
1,934 |
1,561 |
|||||||
|
|
||||||||
Total net revenues |
$ |
7,370 |
$ |
5,975 |
|||||
|
|
||||||||
Net earnings |
|||||||||
Global Consumer Finance |
$ |
1,110 |
$ |
971 |
|||||
Card Services |
619 |
532 |
|||||||
Other Consumer Finance |
(74 |
) |
(72 |
) |
|||||
|
|
||||||||
Total net earnings |
$ |
1,655 |
$ |
1,431 |
|||||
|
|
||||||||
|
|||||||||
At |
|||||||||
|
|||||||||
9/30/03 |
9/30/02 |
12/31/02 |
|||||||
|
|
|
|||||||
Total assets |
|||||||||
Global Consumer Finance |
$ |
78,614 |
$ |
54,968 |
$ |
58,310 |
|||
Card Services |
18,023 |
17,759 |
18,655 |
||||||
|
|
|
|||||||
Total assets |
$ |
96,637 |
$ |
72,727 |
$ |
76,965 |
|||
|
|
|
|||||||
Financing receivables – net |
$ |
82,130 |
$ |
60,438 |
$ |
63,254 |
|||
|
|
|
Consumer Finance revenues and net earnings increased 23% and 16%, respectively, compared with the first nine months of 2002. The increase in revenues resulted primarily from acquisitions, the net effects of foreign currency translation, origination growth and the gain on sale of Home Depot private label credit card receivables, partially offset by lower securitization activity at Card Services. The increase in net earnings resulted from growth in lower taxed earnings from international operations, the gain on sale of Home Depot private label credit card receivables, acquisitions, the net effects of foreign currency translation and origination growth. These increases were partially offset by lower securitization activity at Card Services and increased reserve requirements.
(31)
Nine months ended |
|||||||||
|
|||||||||
(Dollars in millions) |
2003 |
2002 |
|||||||
|
|
||||||||
Revenues |
|||||||||
Equipment Management total revenues |
$ |
3,407 |
$ |
3,531 |
|||||
|
|
||||||||
Net revenues |
|||||||||
Total revenues |
$ |
3,407 |
$ |
3,531 |
|||||
Interest expense |
557 |
611 |
|||||||
|
|
||||||||
Total net revenues |
$ |
2,850 |
$ |
2,920 |
|||||
|
|
|
|||||||
Net earnings |
|||||||||
Equipment Management total net earnings |
$ |
131 |
$ |
225 |
|||||
|
|
||||||||
|
|||||||||
At |
|||||||||
|
|||||||||
9/30/03 |
9/30/02 |
12/31/02 |
|||||||
|
|
|
|||||||
Total assets |
|||||||||
Equipment Management total assets |
$ |
23,802 |
$ |
24,923 |
$ |
25,222 |
|||
|
|
|
|||||||
Equipment leased to others |
$ |
10,997 |
$ |
11,026 |
$ |
11,285 |
|||
|
|
|
Equipment Management revenues and net earnings decreased 4% and 42%, respectively, compared with the first nine months of 2002. The decrease in revenues resulted primarily from lower asset utilization, lower price and lower gains on asset sales related to continued defleeting activities, partially offset by the net effects of foreign currency translation. The decrease in net earnings resulted primarily from lower asset utilization, lower price and lower gains on asset sales, partially offset by lower taxes.
(32)
Nine months ended |
|||||||||
|
|||||||||
(Dollars in millions) |
2003 |
2002 |
|||||||
|
|
||||||||
Revenues |
|||||||||
Industrial Systems |
$ |
4,046 |
$ |
3,620 |
|||||
GE Supply |
2,067 |
1,788 |
|||||||
|
|
||||||||
Total revenues |
$ |
6,113 |
$ |
5,408 |
|||||
|
|
|
|||||||
Operating profit |
|||||||||
Industrial Systems |
$ |
385 |
$ |
356 |
|||||
GE Supply |
87 |
77 |
|||||||
|
|
||||||||
Total operating profit |
$ |
472 |
$ |
433 |
|||||
|
|
Industrial Products and Systems reported a 13% increase in revenues primarily as a result of recently acquired businesses that more than offset the effects of continued pricing pressure. Operating profit rose 9% to $472 million reflecting productivity, higher volume, primarily as a result of recently acquired businesses, and an investment gain, partially offset by lower prices.
Nine months ended |
|||||||||
|
|||||||||
(Dollars in millions) |
2003 |
2002 |
|||||||
|
|
||||||||
Revenues |
|||||||||
GE Financial Assurance |
$ |
10,340 |
$ |
9,009 |
|||||
Mortgage Insurance |
889 |
801 |
|||||||
GE Global Insurance Holding (ERC) |
8,644 |
7,068 |
|||||||
Other Insurance |
111 |
350 |
|||||||
|
|
||||||||
Total revenues |
$ |
19,984 |
$ |
17,228 |
|||||
|
|
||||||||
Net earnings |
|||||||||
GE Financial Assurance |
$ |
780 |
$ |
632 |
|||||
Mortgage Insurance |
376 |
413 |
|||||||
GE Global Insurance Holding (ERC) |
360 |
(285 |
) |
||||||
Other Insurance |
108 |
178 |
|||||||
|
|
||||||||
Total net earnings |
$ |
1,624 |
$ |
938 |
|||||
|
|
Insurance revenues and net earnings increased 16% and 73%, respectively, compared with the first nine months of 2002. The increase in revenues resulted primarily from adjustments in 2002 to estimates of prior-year loss events at ERC, the gain on sale of GE Edison Life at GE Financial Assurance, growth in premium revenues, the net effects of foreign currency translation and higher investment gains. The growth in premium revenues was primarily attributable to the combination of price increases at ERC, origination volume at GE Financial
(33)
Assurance and post acquisition revenues from acquired businesses, partially offset by a decrease in premium volume resulting from the more restrictive underwriting at ERC. The higher investment gains were primarily attributable to other-than-temporary impairments recognized in 2002, primarily related to WorldCom, Inc. bonds. The increase in net earnings resulted primarily from 2002 adjustments to estimates of prior-year loss events and lower adverse development at ERC, the gain on sale of GE Edison Life, growth in premium revenues, the net effects of foreign currency translation and higher investment gains. The increase in net earnings was partially offset by the absence of a current year counterpart to the favorable 2002 tax settlement with the Internal Revenue Service regarding treatment of certain reserves for obligations to policyholders on life insurance contracts. The increase in revenues and net earnings was also partially offset by an impairment charge resulting from the planned sale of FGIC.
(34)
Nine months ended |
|||||||||
|
|||||||||
(Dollars in millions) |
2003 |
2002 |
|||||||
|
|
||||||||
Revenues |
|||||||||
IT Solutions |
$ |
368 |
$ |
1,469 |
|||||
GE Equity |
(175 |
) |
(348 |
) |
|||||
Other – All Other GECS |
1,049 |
751 |
|||||||
|
|
||||||||
Total revenues |
$ |
1,242 |
$ |
1,872 |
|||||
|
|
||||||||
Net earnings |
|||||||||
IT Solutions |
$ |
(43 |
) |
$ |
(20 |
) |
|||
GE Equity |
(167 |
) |
(320 |
) |
|||||
Other – All Other GECS |
(353 |
) |
(53 |
) |
|||||
|
|
||||||||
Total net earnings |
$ |
(563 |
) |
$ |
(393 |
) |
|||
|
|
All Other GECS includes our activities and businesses that we do not measure within one of the other financial services segments.
Three factors explain these results:
(35)
C. Financial Condition
Consolidated assets of $626.9 billion at September 30, 2003, were $51.7 billion higher than at December 31, 2002.
GE assets were $134.3 billion at September 30, 2003, an increase of $9.0 billion from December 31, 2002. The increase was primarily attributable to the $5.6 billion increase in our investment in GECS, a $3.3 billion increase in intangible assets (net) from acquisitions and a $1.0 billion increase in all other assets, partially offset by a $0.8 billion decrease in current receivables.
Financial services assets increased by $49.2 billion from the end of 2002 primarily as a result of the adoption of FIN 46 and increases in financing receivables and investment securities. The effect of FIN 46 was to increase assets by $45.3 billion recorded in securitization and certain other FIN 46 entities, investment securities and other GECS receivables at September 30, 2003. Financing receivables, net of the allowance for losses, aggregated $214.6 billion at September 30, 2003, an increase of $16.6 billion. The increase primarily reflected the effects of acquisitions at Consumer Finance, and the effects of foreign currency translation and higher origination growth at Consumer Finance and Commercial Finance, partially offset by securitizations at Commercial Finance and the termination of Home Depot private label credit card receivables at Consumer Finance. GECS allowance for losses on financing receivables of $6.1 billion at September 30, 2003, reflected our best estimate of probable losses inherent in the portfolio. During the third quarter we announced a definitive agreement to sell Financial Guaranty Insurance Company (FGIC) to a group of investors led by the PMI Group, Inc. and, as a result, certain assets have been reclassified to assets held for sale in the amount of $2.9 billion.
Investment securities were $118.7 billion, an increase of $2.2 billion primarily as a result of the addition of $13.9 billion of investment securities held by Trinity, a group of sponsored special purpose entities. The increase was also attributable to the investment of premiums received, reinvestment of investment income and the positive performance of the equity and debt markets, net of impairments and losses. These increases were partially offset by the sale of GE Edison Life and the U.S. Auto and Home business and the reclassification of $2.8 billion of investments to assets held for sale related to FGIC. Other GECS receivables decreased $2.9 billion at the end of the third quarter, primarily the result of the sale of GE Edison Life and the U.S. Auto and Home business.
Consolidated liabilities of $548.7 billion at September 30, 2003, were $42.6 billion higher than the year-end 2002 balance. GE liabilities were relatively unchanged; GECS liabilities increased $43.4 billion.
GE liabilities of $60.8 billion rose $0.2 billion since December 31, 2002. Long-term borrowings increased to $6.0 billion at September 30, 2003, compared with $1.0 billion at December 31, 2002, while short-term borrowings decreased $3.7 billion to $5.1 billion. Progress collections and price adjustments accrued decreased $1.9 billion reflecting the effects of the anticipated decline in sales of large gas turbines at Power Systems. GE's ratio of debt to total capital was 13.1% at September 30, 2003 and December 31, 2002 compared with 5.9% at September 30, 2002.
(36)
Financial services liabilities increased by $43.4 billion reflecting the adoption of FIN 46 and an increase in long-term borrowings of $17.4 billion from year-end 2002 as discussed in the "GE Capital Liquidity" section of this report. The effect of FIN 46 was to increase liabilities by $44.1 billion as of September 30, 2003, and is reported in securitization and certain other FIN 46 entities and insurance liabilities, reserves and annuity benefits. Insurance liabilities, reserves and annuity benefits decreased $0.8 billion to $135.0 billion at the end of September 2003, as a result of the sale of GE Edison Life and the U.S. Auto and Home business, offset by the addition of $14.0 billion of GICs held by Trinity. Liabilities associated with assets held for sale were $0.9 billion at September 30, 2003, as a result of the definitive agreement to sell FGIC. Other changes in GECS liabilities comprised numerous items, primarily security lending activity at Insurance.
Consolidated cash and equivalents were $8.3 billion at September 30, 2003, a decrease of $0.6 billion during the first nine months of 2003. Cash and equivalents were $10.5 billion at September 30, 2002, an increase of $2.0 billion from December 31, 2001.
GE cash and equivalents were $1.1 billion at September 30, 2003, approximately the same as at December 31, 2002. Cash provided from 2003 operating activities was $7.4 billion, an increase of 29% from the $5.7 billion reported for the first nine months of 2002, reflecting decreases in inventory and lower progress collections during the period, partially offset by higher earnings retained by GECS. Cash generated from operating activities, excluding progress collections, was $9.2 billion for the first nine months of 2003, compared with $9.6 billion last year. Cash used for investing activities in the first nine months of 2003 ($2.9 billion) decreased from $9.2 billion in 2002 as $6.8 billion less cash was used for purchases of businesses in 2003. Cash used for financing activities ($4.4 billion) included $5.7 billion for dividends paid to shareowners, a 5.6% increase in the per-share dividend rate, and $0.3 billion for repurchases of common stock under the share repurchase program (included in net dispositions of GE treasury shares of $0.3 billion), partially offset by a $1.0 billion increase in debt.
GE cash and equivalents decreased $8.5 billion during the first nine months of 2002 to $1.3 billion at September 30, 2002. Cash provided from 2002 operating activities was $5.7 billion, a decrease of 51% from the record $11.7 billion reported for the first nine months of 2001. Improvements in earnings were more than offset by sharply lower progress collections during the period. Cash generated from operating activities, excluding progress collections, was a record $9.6 billion for the first nine months of 2002, up 16% from $8.3 billion for the first nine months of 2001. Cash used for investing activities ($9.2 billion) principally represented acquisitions, the largest of which were Telemundo and Betz Dearborn. Cash used for financing activities ($5.0 billion) included $5.4 billion for dividends paid to shareowners, a 12.5% increase in the per-share dividend rate, and $1.5 billion for repurchases of common stock under the share repurchase program, partially offset by a $1.2 billion increase in debt.
Financial Services cash and equivalents decreased by $0.6 billion during the first nine months of 2003 to $7.3 billion. Cash provided from operating activities was $16.9 billion during the first nine months of 2003, compared with $17.8 billion during the first nine months of 2002. The decrease was largely attributable to the lack of a current year counterpart to the prior year increase in reserves for insurance affiliates, partially offset by sales of Home Depot private label credit card receivables. Cash used for financing activities of $4.0 billion reflects net repayments of debt during the first nine months of 2003. The principal use of GECS cash during the period was for investing activities ($13.5 billion), the majority of which was attributable to increases in financing receivables, investments in securities and business acquisitions.
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Financial Services cash and equivalents increased by $2.0 billion during the first nine months of 2002 to $9.3 billion. Cash provided from operating activities was $17.8 billion during the first nine months of 2002, compared with $14.2 billion during the first nine months of 2001. The increase in cash from operating activities compared with 2001 was largely attributable to insurance policyholder redemptions in 2001 associated with the Toho acquisition and lower originations of commercial real estate loans held for sale in the current year. Cash from financing activities totaled $15.5 billion, reflecting net additions of debt. The principal use of GECS cash during the period was for investing activities ($31.3 billion), a majority of which was attributable to increases in financing receivables, investments in securities and business acquisitions.
Financial Services Portfolio Quality
Financing Receivables is our largest category of assets and represents one of our primary sources of revenues. The portfolio of financing receivables, before allowance for losses increased to $220.7 billion at September 30, 2003, from $203.6 billion at December 31, 2002, as discussed in the following paragraphs. The related allowance for losses amounted to $6.1 billion at September 30, 2003, compared with $5.5 billion at December 31, 2002, representing our best estimate of probable losses inherent in the portfolio.
A discussion of the quality of certain elements of the financing receivables portfolio follows. For purposes of that discussion, "delinquent" receivables are those that are 30 days or more past due, "nonearning" receivables are those that are 90 days or more past due (or for which collection has otherwise become doubtful) and "reduced-earning" receivables are commercial receivables whose terms have been restructured to a below-market yield.
Commercial Finance financing receivables before allowance for losses totaled $129.6 billion at September 30, 2003, compared with $130.9 billion at December 31, 2002, and consisted of loans and leases to the equipment, commercial and industrial, real estate and commercial aircraft industries. This portfolio of receivables decreased primarily as a result of securitizations and sales, partially offset by the net effects of foreign currency translation, portfolio acquisitions and origination growth. Related nonearning and reduced-earning receivables were $1.9 billion and $2.2 billion, about 1.5% and 1.7% of outstanding receivables, at September 30, 2003 and December 31, 2002, respectively. Commercial Finance financing receivables are generally backed by assets and there is a broad spread of geographic and credit risk in the portfolio. Gross write-offs were consistent at $0.9 billion for the first nine months of 2003 and 2002. Recoveries relating to those write-offs for the first nine months of 2003 were $63 million compared with $65 million for the first nine months of 2002.
Consumer Finance financing receivables before allowance for losses, primarily installment loans, auto loans and leases, and residential mortgages, were $85.8 billion at September 30, 2003, compared with $66.0 billion at December 31, 2002. This portfolio of receivables increased as a result of acquisitions, the net effects of foreign currency translation and origination growth, partially offset by the termination of the Home Depot private label credit card contract. Nonearning consumer receivables at September 30, 2003, were $2.3 billion, about 2.7% of outstanding receivables, compared with $1.6 billion, about 2.4% of outstanding receivables at December 31, 2002. Gross write-offs for the first nine months of 2003 were $2.2 billion compared with $1.7 billion for the first nine months of 2002. Recoveries relating to those write-offs for the first nine months of 2003 improved to $482 million compared with $381 million for the first nine months of 2002 reflecting the effects of improved collection and underwriting efforts, and growth in the portfolio.
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Financing receivables in Other, principally Equipment Management, amounted to $5.3 billion and $6.7 billion at September 30, 2003, and December 31, 2002, respectively before the allowance for losses. Nonearning receivables were consistent at $0.1 billion, about 1.3% of outstanding receivables at September 30, 2003 and December 31, 2002. Gross write-offs for the first nine months of 2003 were $60 million compared with $68 million for the first nine months of 2002, and 2003 recoveries were $9 million compared with $13 million for the first nine months of 2002.
Delinquency rates on managed Consumer Finance financing receivables were 5.62% at September 30, 2003 and 5.58% at December 31, 2002. Delinquency rates on managed Commercial Finance equipment loans and leases were 1.82% at September 30, 2003 and 1.71% at December 31, 2002.
Assets in securitization and certain other FIN 46 entities were $30.7 billion at September 30, 2003, as a result of our adopting FIN 46 on July 1, 2003. Because we have stopped transferring assets to these entities, balances will decrease as the assets repay. For more information on securitization and other FIN 46 entities see note 3.
Investment securities comprise mainly investment-grade debt securities held by Insurance in support of obligations to annuitants and policyholders. Investment securities were $119.0 billion at September 30, 2003, compared with $116.9 billion at December 31, 2002. The increase of $2.1 billion was primarily the result of $13.9 billion of investment securities held by Trinity which were consolidated as a result of our adopting FIN 46. The increase was also attributable to the investments of premiums received, reinvestment of investment income and the positive performance of the equity and debt markets, net of impairments and losses, partially offset by the sale of GE Edison Life and the U.S. Auto and Home business, and the reclassification of $2.8 billion of investments to assets held for sale related to FGIC.
We regularly review investment securities for impairment based on criteria that include the extent to which cost exceeds market value, the duration of that market decline and the financial health and specific prospects for the issuer. Of securities with unrealized losses at the end of the third quarter of 2003, approximately $160 million of portfolio value is at risk of being charged to earnings in the next 12 months. Impairment losses recognized for the first nine months of 2003 were $476 million.
Gross unrealized gains and losses were $4.6 billion and $1.7 billion, respectively, at September 30, 2003, compared with $4.4 billion and $2.4 billion, respectively, at December 31, 2002, reflecting broad market improvement in 2003. We estimate that available gains, net of resulting impairment of insurance intangible assets, could be as much as $2.0 billion. The market values we use in determining unrealized gains and losses is defined by relevant accounting standards and should not be viewed as a forecast of gains or losses.
Other assets include investments in associated companies. At September 30, 2003, approximately $1.9 billion of investment in associated companies related to SES Global, a leading satellite company, whose carrying amount exceeded the $1.4 billion market value of our shares (based on publicly-traded share price on two European exchanges). SES Global has been profitable, and consistently has achieved positive margins and operating cash flows. The share price is near its historic low and is not widely traded. We and two other shareowners hold a majority of the outstanding equity. We intend, and are able, to hold this investment indefinitely, and we believe that it is probable that the carrying amount of our investment can be recovered from results of SEC Global's operations. Thus, we believe that this investment is not other than temporarily impaired.
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Liabilities in securitization and certain other FIN 46 entities were $30.1 billion at September 30, 2003, as a result of adopting FIN 46 on July 1, 2003. For more information on securitization and other FIN 46 entities refer to note 3.
Insurance liabilities, reserves and annuity benefits were $135.0 billion at September 30, 2003, compared with $135.9 billion at December 31, 2002. The decrease of $0.9 billion resulted primarily from the sale of GE Edison Life and the U.S. Auto and Home business ($18.0 billion), partially offset by $14.0 billion of GICs issued by Trinity and increased premium volume at GE Financial Assurance and ERC. These GICs are supported by cash flows from investment securities held by Trinity and were required to be consolidated as a result of the adoption on FIN 46. The related investment securities are reported in investment securities.
D. Additional Considerations
Commercial airlines
Commercial aviation is an industry in which we have a significant ongoing interest. As has been widely reported, this industry has been under pressure, but has undertaken steps to reduce unused capacity and align costs. Consequently, major U.S. and European airlines achieved moderate improvements in third quarter operations, including traffic, revenues and load factors.
At September 30, 2003, we had the following positions related to the global commercial aviation business, principally in our Commercial Finance segment:
Aircraft Engines sales of new equipment often include long-term customer financing commitments. Under these commitments, it is our policy to establish a secured position in the aircraft being financed. At September 30, 2003, guarantees of $0.5 billion were in place. Further, we had committed $1.2 billion to provide financial assistance on future aircraft sales. Our guarantees and commitments are secured by individual aircraft or pools of aircraft engines related to the specific financing arrangement. When particular guarantees exceed the value of the associated security, we consider credit risk of the associated customer and provide for estimated losses. At September 30, 2003, the total estimated fair value of aircraft securing these net guarantees exceeded the net guaranteed amounts.
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UAL Corp and Air Canada, the parent companies of two of our major airline customers, are experiencing significant financial difficulties and both filed for reorganization in bankruptcy. UAL Corp filed for bankruptcy protection in 2002 and Air Canada filed in Canada on April 1, 2003. At the end of the third quarter of 2003, our exposure related to these airlines amounted to $4.2 billion, including loans, leases, investment securities and commitments. Various Boeing, Airbus and Bombardier aircraft secure substantially all of these financial exposures. Included in this exposure is a $700 million debtor-in-possession financing commitment to Air Canada. Another major airline customer, US Airways Group, parent of US Airways, filed for reorganization in bankruptcy in 2002 but emerged from bankruptcy on March 31, 2003. Our financial statements include provisions for probable losses based on our best estimates of such losses.
Commercial Finance tests the recoverability of its commercial aircraft operating lease portfolio at least annually in accordance with SFAS 144, Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets. Additionally, quarterly tests are performed whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that an aircraft's carrying amount may not be recoverable, for example, when aircraft are released or current lease terms have changed. If an aircraft is deemed to be impaired as the expected future cash flows do not meet the recoverability requirement, Commercial Finance will write the asset down to the aircraft's current fair market value as provided by independent aircraft appraisers. This impairment loss is recorded in the other costs and expenses line in the statement of earnings. Commercial Finance recognized SFAS 144 impairment losses of $212 million and $98 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2003 and 2002, respectively.
Other Matters
In August 2003, we completed the previously announced sale of our Tokyo-based GE Edison Life and U.S. Auto and Home businesses to American International Group, Inc. for approximately $2,150 million in cash following a pre-closing dividend. Before taxes and transaction costs, we realized a gain of $641 million ($260 million after taxes and transaction costs) on the sale of GE Edison Life, reported in the Insurance segment, and a gain of $54 million ($12 million after taxes and transaction costs) on the sale of the U.S. Auto and Home business, reported in All Other GECS. These gains are reported in GECS revenues from services, other income; see note 8.
On August 4, 2003, we announced a definitive agreement to sell a controlling interest in FGIC for cash of $1,600 million following a pre-closing dividend. After the sale, we will hold $235 million as the sole investor in FGIC convertible preferred stock as well as $65 million in FGIC common stock, about 4.5% of outstanding common shares. The transaction should close in the fourth quarter, subject to regulatory approvals. At September 30, 2003, we reported FGIC as "held for sale" as follows: FGIC assets, almost entirely investment securities, amounted to $2,870 million (net of provision for losses); FGIC liabilities, mostly insurance reserves, amounted to $939 million; and equity, substantially all unrealized gains on investment securities, amounted to approximately $31 million. Our estimated loss, $182 million before tax, is reported in GECS revenues from services, other income; see note 8.
During the quarter ended September 30, 2003, rating agencies revised their financial strength rating for certain of our insurance operations. Counterparty credit ratings on Employers Reinsurance Corporation and affiliated non-life insurance/reinsurance entities were reduced to A+ from AA-. Concurrently, the ratings on Employers Reinsurance Corporation senior debt securities were revised to A- from A. Also, GE Mortgage Insurance Corp.'s counterparty credit and financial strength ratings were lowered from AAA/Aaa to AA /Aa2. We do not believe that these actions will materially affect our liquidity or capital resources or our ability to write future business.
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E. GE Capital Liquidity
The major debt-rating agencies evaluate the financial condition of GE Capital Corporation (GE Capital), our major public borrowing entity. Factors that are important to the ratings of GE Capital include the following: cash generating ability – including cash generated from operating activities; earnings quality – including revenue growth and the breadth and diversity of sources of income; leverage ratios – such as debt to total capital and interest coverage; asset utilization, including return on assets and asset turnover ratios and support from General Electric Company (GE). Considering those factors, the major rating agencies continue to give the highest ratings to debt of GE Capital (long term credit rating AAA/Aaa; short-term credit rating A-1+/P-1).
One of our strategic objectives is to maintain these ratings on debt issued by GE Capital. Our Triple-A rating lowers our cost of borrowings and facilitates access to a variety of lenders. We manage our businesses in a manner consistent with maintaining these Triple-A ratings. To support the GE Capital rating, at the end of 2002, GE was contractually committed to maintain our ratios of earnings to fixed charges at GE Capital at a specified level.
As of January 1, 2003, we extended the business-specific, market based leverage to the performance measurement of each of our financial services businesses, and consequently to the definition of segment profit. As a result, $12.5 billion of debt previously allocated to the segments was allocated to the All Other GECS segment. Our plans are to reduce the level of debt and increase equity in financial services, targeting the elimination of the non-business related debt allocated to All Other GECS by the end of 2005. Accordingly, the GECS Board of Directors:
Proceeds from the disposition of GE Edison Life and the U.S. Auto and Home business amounted to approximately $2,150 million. Such proceeds and the pre-closing dividend of approximately $440 million were used to (i) reduce approximately $760 million of indebtedness assigned to the assets sold, (ii) reduce approximately $940 million of debt allocated to All Other GECS and (iii) dividend approximately $710 million to GE. GECS expects to dividend to GE an additional $230 million during the fourth quarter relating to the disposition of the GE Edison Life and the U.S. Auto and Home business. Proceeds from further strategic dispositions will be evaluated when and if they are received, but we anticipate using at least some of those proceeds to reduce financial services debt.
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The following table compares financial services debt composition:
At |
At |
||||||
|
|
||||||
Senior Notes |
56 |
% |
52 |
% |
|||
Commercial Paper |
26 |
31 |
|||||
Other – principally current portion of long-term debt |
18 |
17 |
|||||
|
|
||||||
Total |
100 |
% |
100 |
% |
|||
|
|
During the first nine months of 2003, GE Capital issued approximately $40 billion of long-term debt in U.S. and international markets. These funds were used primarily to fund maturing long-term debt, reduce the amount of commercial paper outstanding and fund new asset growth. We target a ratio for commercial paper of 25% to 35% of outstanding debt based on the anticipated composition of our assets. GE Capital is the most widely-held name in those global commercial paper markets. GE Capital anticipates issuing approximately $10 billion to $15 billion of additional long-term debt using both U.S. and international markets during the remainder of 2003. The proceeds from such issuances will be used to fund maturing long-term debt, additional acquisitions and asset growth. The ultimate amount of debt issuances will depend on the growth in assets, acquisition activity, availability of markets and movements in interest rates.
We believe that alternative sources of liquidity are sufficient to permit an orderly transition from commercial paper in the unlikely event of impaired access to those markets. Funding sources on which we would rely would depend on the nature of such a hypothetical event, but include $56 billion of contractually committed lending agreements with highly-rated global banks and investment banks, as well as other sources of liquidity, including medium and long-term funding, monetization, asset securitization, cash receipts from our lending and leasing activities, short-term secured funding on global assets, and asset sales.
F. Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
We use off-balance sheet arrangements in the ordinary course of business to improve shareowner returns. One of the most common forms of off-balance sheet arrangements is asset securitization. The securitization transactions we engage in are similar to those used by many financial institutions. Beyond improved returns, these transactions serve as funding sources for a variety of diversified lending and securities transactions. They transfer selected credit risk and improve cash flows while enhancing the ability to provide a full range of competitive products for customers. Historically, we have used both sponsored and third-party entities to execute securitization transactions funded in the commercial paper and term markets. With our adoption of FIN 46 on July 1, 2003, we consolidated $36.3 billion of assets in sponsored entities and no new securitization transactions have been executed with those entities. We will continue to engage in securitization transactions with both third party conduits as well as public market term securitizations.
Assets held by off-balance sheet securitization entities include: receivables secured by equipment, commercial real estate and other assets; credit card receivables; and trade receivables. In addition to being of high credit quality, these assets are diversified. Examples of these assets include loans and leases on manufacturing and transportation equipment, loans on commercial property, commercial loans and balances of high credit quality accounts from sales of a broad range of products and services to a diversified customer base. Off-balance sheet assets securitized totaled $21.8 billion and $54.9 billion at September 30, 2003 and December 31, 2002, respectively. For further information about these arrangements see note 5.
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Item 4. Controls and Procedures
As of September 30, 2003, under direction of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, we evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures and internal controls over financial reporting and concluded that (i) our disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of September 30, 2003, and (ii) no changes occurred during the quarter ended September 30, 2003, that materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, such internal controls.
Part II. Other Information
We are not involved in any material pending legal proceedings.
Environmental
As previously reported, in April 2002, the Ohio Environmental Protection Agency informed us that it was seeking penalties of $4.3 million for violations of the state's Clean Air Act at its Newark, OH facility. The state alleged that the site constructed air emission sources without undergoing adequate New Source Review. The matter involves conditions we identified more than five years ago, voluntarily disclosed to the state and, with the concurrence of the state, proactively addressed. We and the state have settled this matter and a similar matter involving our Willoughby, OH facility (below) for a total of $205,000.
In September 2002, the Ohio Environmental Protection Agency informed us that it was seeking penalties of $220,000 for violations of the state's Clean Air Act at our Willoughby, OH facility. The state alleged that the site constructed air emission sources without undergoing permitting. Some of the facts in this matter are similar to those of the Newark, OH matter described above. We and the state have agreed to resolve both the Newark and Willoughby matters for a total of $205,000.
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Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K
a. |
Exhibits |
||
Exhibit 11 |
Computation of Per Share Earnings* |
||
Exhibit 12 |
Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges |
||
Exhibit 31.1 |
Certification Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley
Act of 2002 |
||
Exhibit 31.2 |
Certification Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley
Act of 2002 |
||
Exhibit 32 |
Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted
Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
||
Exhibit 99 |
Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Financial Measures |
||
* |
Data required by Statement of Financial Accounting Standards
No. 128, Earnings per Share, is provided in note 12 to the condensed,
consolidated financial statements in this report. |
||
b. |
Reports on Form 8-K during the quarter ended September 30, 2003. A Form 8-K was furnished on July 11, 2003, under Items 9 and 12, relating to GE's July 11, 2003, press release setting forth GE's second-quarter 2003 earnings. |
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Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
General Electric Company
|
||
October 31, 2003 |
/s/ Philip D. Ameen |
|
|
|
|
Date |
Philip D. Ameen |
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