UNITED
STATES
SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington,
D.C. 20549
FORM
10-K
[X]
ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF
1934
For the
fiscal year ended December 31, 2004
or
[
] TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE
ACT OF 1934
For the
transition period from ________ to ________
Commission
file number 1-10006
FROZEN
FOOD EXPRESS INDUSTRIES, INC.
(Exact
name of registrant as specified in its charter)
TEXAS
(State
or other jurisdiction of
incorporation
or organization) |
|
75-1301831
(I.R.S.
Employer
Identification
No.) |
|
|
|
1145
EMPIRE CENTRAL PLACE, DALLAS, TEXAS
(Address
of principal executive offices) |
|
75247-4309
(Zip
Code) |
Registrant's
telephone number, including area code:
(214) 630-8090
Securities
registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act: NONE
Securities
registered pursuant to Section 12 (g) of the Act:
TITLE
OF EACH CLASS
i) Common
Stock $1.50 par value
ii)Rights
to purchase Common
Stock
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant (l) has filed all reports required to be
filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the
preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required
to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for
the past 90 days. Yes [X] No [
]
Indicate
by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of
Regulation S-K (§229.405 of this chapter) is not contained herein, and will not
be contained, to the best of registrant's knowledge, in definitive proxy or
information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K
or any amendment to this Form 10-K. [X]
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule
12b-2 of the Act).Yes [ X ] No [ ]
The
aggregate market value of voting stock held by non-affiliates of the registrant
as of June 30, 2004 was approximately $110,918,000.
The
number of shares of common stock outstanding as of March 18, 2005 was
17,811,817.
DOCUMENTS
INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
Portions
of the Registrant's Proxy Statement for the 2005 Annual Meeting of
Stockholders to be held on May 5, 2005, are incorporated by reference into
Part III of this Form 10-K. |
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PAGE |
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Business |
2 |
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Properties |
9 |
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Legal
Proceedings |
10 |
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Submission
of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders |
10 |
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Market
for Registrant's Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and
Issuer Purchases of
Equity
Securities |
10 |
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Selected
Financial Data |
12 |
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Management's
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results
of Operations |
13 |
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Quantitative
and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk |
31 |
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Financial
Statements and Supplementary Data |
31 |
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Changes
In and Disagreements With Accountants on Accounting and Financial
Disclosure |
47 |
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Controls
and Procedures |
47 |
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Other
Information |
48 |
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Directors
and Executive Officers of The Registrant |
48 |
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Executive
Compensation |
48 |
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Security
Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and
Related Stockholder Matters |
49 |
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Certain
Relationships and Related Transactions |
49 |
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Principal
Accountant Fees and Services |
49 |
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Exhibits,
Financial Statement Schedules, and Reports on Form
8-K |
49 |
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52 |
Frozen Food
Express Industries, Inc. is the largest publicly-owned temperature-controlled
trucking company in North America. We were incorporated in Texas in 1969, as
successor to a company formed in 1946. References to we or us, unless the
context requires otherwise, include Frozen Food Express Industries, Inc. and our
subsidiaries, all of which are wholly owned. We are also the only nationwide
temperature-controlled trucking company in the United States that is
full-service, offering all of the following services.
-
FULL-TRUCKLOAD LINEHAUL SERVICE: A load, typically weighing between 20,000 and
40,000 pounds and usually from a single shipper, filling the trailer. Normally,
a full-truckload shipment has a single destination, although we are also able to
provide multiple deliveries. According to industry publications and based on
2003 revenue (the most recent year for which data is available), we are one of
the largest temperature-controlled, full-truckload carriers in North
America.
-
LESS-THAN-TRUCKLOAD ("LTL") LINEHAUL SERVICE: A load, typically consisting of up
to 30 shipments, each weighing as little as 50 pounds or as much as 20,000
pounds, from multiple shippers destined to multiple receivers. Our
temperature-controlled LTL operation is the largest in the United States and the
only one offering regularly scheduled nationwide service. In providing
refrigerated LTL service, multi-compartment trailers enable us to haul products
requiring various levels of temperature control as a single load.
-
DEDICATED FLEETS: In providing certain full-truckload services, we contract with
a customer to provide service involving the assignment of specific trucks and
drivers to handle certain of the customer's transportation needs. Frequently, we
and our customers anticipate that dedicated fleet logistics services will both
lower the customer's transportation costs and improve the quality of
service.
- FREIGHT
BROKERAGE: Our freight brokerage helps us to balance the level of demand at our
core trucking business. Orders for shipments to be transported for which we have
no readily available assets with which to provide the service are assigned to
other unaffiliated motor carriers through our freight brokerage. We establish
the price to be paid by and invoice the customer. We also assume the credit risk
associated with the transaction. Our freight brokerage also negotiates the fee
payable to the other motor carrier.
Following is
a summary of certain data for each of the years in the five-year period ended
December 31, 2004 (in millions):
Revenue
from: |
|
|
2004 |
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2003 |
|
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2002 |
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2001 |
|
|
2000 |
|
Full-truckload
linehaul services |
|
$ |
258.7 |
|
$ |
239.8 |
|
$ |
229.8 |
|
$ |
210.1 |
|
$ |
198.0 |
|
Dedicated
fleets |
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20.3 |
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14.5 |
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13.0 |
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16.4 |
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12.9 |
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Less-than-truckload
linehaul services |
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123.2 |
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115.5 |
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87.9 |
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90.9 |
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101.9 |
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Fuel
adjustments |
|
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31.7
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15.7 |
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6.5 |
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10.0 |
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10.8 |
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Freight
brokerage |
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24.9 |
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15.0 |
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7.6 |
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3.8 |
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4.2 |
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Equipment
rental |
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5.9 |
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5.4 |
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3.9 |
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2.2 |
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1.3 |
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Non-freight |
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9.7 |
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16.1 |
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12.1 |
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51.1 |
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68.8 |
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Total |
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$ |
474.4 |
|
$ |
422.0 |
|
$ |
360.9 |
|
$ |
384.5 |
|
$ |
397.9 |
|
Additional
information regarding our business segments is presented in the notes to the
financial statements included in Item 8 and in Management's Discussion and
Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations at Item 7 of this
annual report on Form 10-K.
We offer
nationwide services to nearly 10,000 customers, each of which accounted for less
than 10% of total revenue during each of the past five years. Freight revenue
from international activities was less than 10% of total freight revenue during
each of the past five years.
MARKETS
WHICH WE SERVE
FREIGHT
SEGMENT: Our
refrigerated and non-refrigerated ("dry") truck operations serve nearly 10,000
customers in the United States, Mexico and Canada. Refrigerated shipments
account for about 80% of our total freight revenue. Our customers are involved
in a variety of products including food products, pharmaceuticals, medical
supplies and household goods. Our customer base is diverse in that our 5, 10 and
20 largest customers accounted for 27%, 34%, and 42%, respectively, of our total
freight revenue during 2004. None of our markets are dominated by any single
competitor. We compete with several thousand other trucking companies. The
principal methods of competition are price, quality of service and availability
of equipment needed to satisfy customer requirements.
For decades,
most of the market for nationwide refrigerated LTL service has been shared
between us and one other company. We competed primarily on price and breadth of
services. The competitor's annual LTL revenue was 50% of our revenue. During
December of 2002, the competitor announced that it planned to cease operations
and liquidate, a process that began in January of 2003, after which we
experienced a significant increase in our volume of LTL shipments. In order to
provide service to our expanded LTL customer base, in December of 2002, we
opened terminals near Miami, FL and Modesto, CA.
Refrigerated
Trucking: The
products we haul include meat, poultry, seafood, processed foods, candy and
other confectioneries, dairy products, pharmaceuticals, medical supplies, fruits
and vegetables, cosmetics and film. The common and contract hauling of
temperature-sensitive cargo is highly fragmented and comprised primarily of
carriers generating less than $50 million in annual revenue. Industry
publications report that only ten other temperature-controlled carriers
generated $100 million or more of revenue in 2003, the most recent year for
which data is available. In addition, many major food companies, food
distribution firms and grocery chain companies transport a portion of their
freight with their own fleets ("private carriage").
High-volume
shippers have often sought to lower their cost structures by reducing their
private carriage capabilities and turning to common and contract carriers ("core
carriers") for their transportation needs. As core carriers continue to improve
their service capabilities through such means as satellite communications
systems and electronic data interchange, some shippers have abandoned their
private carriage fleets in favor of common or contract carriage. According to
published industry reports, private carriage accounts for more than 40% of the
total temperature-controlled portion of the motor carrier industry.
Non-refrigerated
Trucking: Our
non-refrigerated (“dry”) trucking fleet conducts business under the name
American Eagle Lines ("AEL"). During 2004, AEL accounted for about 32.7% of our
total full-truckload linehaul revenue, as compared to 15% in 2000. AEL serves
the dry full-truckload market throughout the United States and Canada. Also,
during 2004, about 20% of the full-truckload shipments transported by our
refrigerated fleets were of dry commodities.
NON-FREIGHT
SEGMENT: We are
engaged in a non-freight business segment, which until December 2001 consisted
primarily of a franchised dealer and repair facility for Wabash trailers and
Carrier Transicold brand truck and trailer refrigeration equipment. We sold this
dealership in December of 2001, retaining a 19.9% ownership interest in the
buyer. This dealer continues to provide refrigeration units and repair service
for our trailers.
AirPro
Holdings, Inc. (“AirPro”), our remaining non-freight segment, distributes motor
vehicle air conditioning parts. During 2004, we sold a small division of AirPro
that remanufactured mechanical air conditioners and refrigeration components.
The sale was at book value and we recognized no gain or loss in connection with
the transaction.
OPERATIONS
From the
beginning of 2000 through 2004, our company-operated, full-truckload tractor
fleet increased from 1,150 units to 1,470 units. During the same period, we have
emphasized expansion of our fleet of independent contractor ("owner-operator")
provided full-truckload tractors. As of December 31, 2004, our full-truckload
fleet also included 565 tractors provided by owner-operators as compared to
approximately 475 at the beginning of 2000.
The
management of a number of factors is critical to a trucking company's growth and
profitability, including:
Employee-Drivers: We
maintain an active driver-recruiting program. Driver shortages and high turnover
can reduce revenue and increase operating expenses through reduced operating
efficiency and higher recruiting costs. Until 2000, our operations were not
significantly affected by driver shortages. During 2000, due to historically low
unemployment, competition for skilled labor intensified. As a result, we were
unable in 2000 to attract and retain a sufficient number of qualified drivers.
During the summer of 2000, employee-driver mileage-based pay rates were
significantly increased in an effort to attract and retain quality
employee-drivers. As the labor market began to soften in 2001, however, the
availability of drivers increased, alleviating the driver shortage of
2000.
For much of
2003, the labor market remained soft, and we experienced less difficulty in
attracting qualified employee-drivers than in 2000 through 2002. During the
later months of 2003 and throughout 2004 the economy began to improve and our
ability to attract such drivers was negatively impacted. If the economic
recovery continues during 2005, the availability of qualified drivers could
diminish. That, together with new federal regulations regarding the hours that
truck drivers are allowed to work, could require that we increase our
employee-driver rates of pay during 2005.
Owner-Operators: We
actively seek to expand our fleet with equipment provided by owner-operators.
Owner-operators provide tractors and drivers to pull our loaded trailers. Each
owner-operator pays for the drivers' wages, fuel, equipment-related expenses and
other transportation expenses and receives a portion of the revenue from each
load. At the end of 2004, we had contracts for approximately 565 owner-operator
tractors in our full-truckload operations and approximately 150 in our LTL
operations. Of the 565 such full-truckload tractors, 300 were owned by us and
leased to the involved owner-operators.
To compensate
owner-operators for the use of their trucks, we pay them commissions that are
based upon the amount of revenue we earn from the shipments they transport.
Freight hauled by an owner-operator is transported under operating authorities
and permits issued to us by various state and federal agencies. We, and not the
owner-operator, are accountable to the customers involved with each shipment for
any problems encountered related to the shipment. We, and not the
owner-operator, have sole discretion as to the price the customer will pay us
for the service, but owner-operators may decline to haul specific loads for any
reason including their belief that their revenue-based commission will not be to
their satisfaction. Further, we, and not the owner-operator, are 100% at risk
for credit losses should the customer fail to pay us for the service. For these
reasons, revenue from shipments hauled by owner-operators is recorded as gross
of owner-operator commissions, rather than as an agent net of such
commissions.
We have
traditionally relied on owner-operator-provided equipment to transport much of
our customers' freight. As competition for employee-drivers has increased, other
trucking companies have initiated or expanded owner-operator fleets.
Accordingly, we became more aggressive in our solicitation and retention of
owner-operator-provided equipment.
The percent
of linehaul full-truckload and LTL revenue generated from shipments transported
by owner-operators during each of the last five years is summarized
below:
Percent
of Linehaul Revenue from Shipments
Transported
by Owner-Operators |
|
2004 |
|
2003 |
|
2002 |
|
2001 |
|
2000 |
|
Full-truckload
|
|
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29
|
% |
|
31 |
% |
|
30 |
% |
|
28 |
% |
|
28 |
% |
LTL
|
|
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68
|
|
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63
|
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64
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68
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68
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Dedicated
fleet operations are conducted exclusively with company-operated assets, our
freight brokerage revenue is generated using assets provided by other motor
carriers, and revenue from equipment rental is not directly related to our core
trucking operations.
Fuel:
The
average per gallon fuel cost we paid increased by approximately 13% in 2003, and
an additional 24% during 2004. Cumulatively, such costs increased by almost 21%
between 2000 and 2004. Owner-operators are responsible for all costs associated
with their equipment, including fuel. Therefore, the cost of such fuel is not a
direct expense of ours. Fuel price fluctuations result from many external market
factors that cannot be influenced or predicted by us.
In addition,
each year, several states increase fuel and mileage taxes. Recovery of future
increases or realization of future decreases in fuel prices and fuel taxes, if
any, will continue to depend upon competitive freight market
conditions.
We do not
hedge our exposure to volatile energy prices, but we are able to mitigate the
impact of such volatility by adding fuel adjustment charges to the basic rates
for the freight services we provide. The adjustment charges are designed to, but
often do not, fully offset the increased fuel expenses we incur when the prices
escalate rapidly.
Though we
will continue to add fuel adjustment charges whenever possible, there can be no
assurances that we can continue to add fuel adjustment charges in an amount
sufficient to minimize the impact of energy prices on our results of operations.
Risk
Management:
Liability for accidents is a significant concern in the trucking industry.
Exposure can be large and occurrences can be unpredictable. The cost and human
impact of work-related injury claims can also be significant. We maintain a risk
management program designed to minimize the frequency and severity of accidents
and to manage insurance coverage and claims. As part of the program, we carry
insurance policies under which we retain liability for up to $3 million on each
property, casualty and general liability claim, $1 million for individual
work-related injury claims and $250,000 on each cargo claim.
As of
December 31, 2004 our liability insurance also provides that the insurance
company and we share equally in losses between $5 million and $10 million. We
are fully insured for liability exposures between $10 million and $25 million.
When our current liability insurance coverage expires during mid-2005 we intend
to select the best alternative offered to us at that time. At this time we are
unable to predict the level of our retained risk or the policy limits that will
be in effect during the last half of 2005.
Prior to
December 2001, our retained liability for injury to persons was limited to $1
million per occurrence. During 2001, our industry was subjected to
cost-prohibitive renewal prices for a deductible below $5 million. Because of
our retained liability, a series of very serious traffic accidents, work-related
injuries or unfavorable developments in the outcomes of existing claims could
materially and adversely affect our operating results. Claims and insurance
expense can vary significantly from year to year. Reserves representing our
estimate of ultimate claims outcomes are established based on the information
available at the time of an incident. As additional information regarding the
incident becomes available, any necessary adjustments are made to previously
recorded amounts. The aggregate amount of open claims, some of which involve
litigation, is significant.
During 2004,
we retained the services of an independent actuarial firm to analyze our claims
history and to establish reasonable estimates of our claims reserves. In
addition, the actuarial firm provided us with procedures with which to establish
appropriate claims reserves in future periods.
Insurance
premiums do not significantly contribute to our costs, partially because we
carry large deductibles under our policies of liability insurance.
Our risk
management program is founded on the continual enhancement of safety in our
operations. Our safety department conducts programs that include driver
education and over-the-road observation. All drivers must meet or exceed
specific guidelines relating to safety records, driving experience and personal
standards, including a physical examination and mandatory drug
testing.
Drivers must
also complete our training program, which includes tests for motor vehicle
safety and over-the-road driving. They must have a current commercial driving
license before being assigned to a tractor. Student drivers undergo a more
extensive training program as a second driver with an experienced
instructor-driver. Applicants who test positive for drugs are turned away and
drivers who test positive for such substances are immediately disqualified. In
accordance with federal regulations, we conduct drug tests on all driver
candidates and maintain a continuing program of random testing for use of such
substances.
Customer
Service: The
service-oriented corporate culture we gained from our many years as a successful
LTL carrier enables us to compete on the basis of service, rather than solely on
price. We also believe that major shippers will continue to require increasing
levels of service and that they will rely on their core carriers to provide
transportation and logistics solutions, such as providing the shipper real-time
information about the movement and condition of any shipment.
Temperature-controlled,
full-truckload service requires a substantially lower capital investment for
terminals and lower costs of shipment handling and information management than
does LTL. Pricing is based primarily on mileage, weight and type of commodity.
At the end of 2004, our full-truckload tractor fleet consisted of 1,470 tractors
owned or leased by us and 565 tractors contracted to us by owner-operators,
making us one of the seven largest temperature-controlled, full-truckload
carriers in North America.
We conduct
operations involving "dedicated fleets". In such an arrangement, we contract
with a customer to provide service involving the assignment of specific trucks
to handle the transportation needs of our customers. Frequently, we and our
customer anticipate that dedicated fleet logistics services will both lower the
customer's transportation costs and improve the quality of the service the
customer receives. We continuously improve our capability to provide, and expand
our efforts to market, dedicated fleet services. About 9% of our
company-operated full-truckload fleet is now engaged in dedicated fleet
operations.
Though we
will continue to add fuel adjustment charges whenever possible, there can be no
assurances that we can continue to add fuel adjustment charges in an amount
sufficient to minimize the impact of energy prices on our results of
operations.
Temperature-controlled
LTL trucking requires a system of terminals capable of holding refrigerated and
frozen products. LTL terminals are strategically located in or near New York
City, Philadelphia, Atlanta, Lakeland (Florida), Miami, Chicago, Memphis,
Dallas, Salt Lake City, Modesto (California) and Los Angeles. Some of these LTL
terminals also serve as full-truckload driver centers where company-operated,
full-truckload fleets are based. The Miami and Modesto terminals were added late
in 2002 in order to help us manage increased LTL traffic to and from the
southern Florida and northern California markets.
In addition
to the LTL terminals, which also serve as employee-driver centers,
full-truckload activities are also conducted from a terminal in Fort Worth,
Texas. Temperature-controlled LTL trucking is service and capital intensive. LTL
freight rates are higher than those for full-truckload and are based on mileage,
weight, commodity type, trailer space and pick-up and delivery
locations.
Information
Management:
Information management is essential to a successful temperature-controlled LTL
operation. On a typical day, our LTL system handles about 6,000 shipments -
about 4,000 on the road, 1,000 being delivered and 1,000 being picked up. In
2004, our LTL operation handled about 282,000 individual shipments.
Our
full-truckload fleets use computer and satellite technology to enhance
efficiency and customer service. The satellite-based communications system
provides automatic hourly position updates of each full-truckload tractor and
permits real-time communication between operations personnel and drivers.
Dispatchers relay pick-up, delivery, weather, road and other information to the
drivers while shipment status and other information is relayed by the drivers to
our computers via the satellite.
International
Operations: During
2002, the North American Free Trade Agreement ("NAFTA") was expected to be fully
implemented with regard to the ability of Mexico and United States-based
trucking companies to operate to and from one another's nations. During
2004, a challenge to the ability of Mexico-based trucks to operate in the United
States was pending before the Supreme Court of the United States. The Court has
ruled in favor of full implementation of NAFTA. However, there are a number of
details to be worked out between the two governments, mostly with regard to
insurance and verifying commercial driving licenses issued by Mexico. The Office
of the Inspector General of the United States recently issued an opinion that
the Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration (“FMCSA”), which oversees all
motor carrier operators in the United States could not grant authority to a
Mexico-based carrier to operate in the United States unless the FMCSA has first
conducted a safety audit. However, FMCSA has no jurisdiction outside of our
borders. If the provisions of NAFTA become fully effective, we do not
anticipate altering our method of service into Mexico nor do we expect NAFTA to
generate a significant presence of Mexico-based carriers transporting freight
into the United States. NAFTA does not expand the ability for American or
Mexican trucking companies to haul freight between points within one another's
countries.
Service to
and from Canada is provided using tractors from our fleets, but we partner with
Mexico-based truckers to facilitate freight moving both ways across the southern
United States border. Freight moving from Mexico is hauled in our trailers to
the border by the Mexico-based carrier. There, the trailer is exchanged.
Southbound shipments work much the same way. This arrangement has been in place
approximately ten years. Often, we have sold used trailer equipment to these
carriers for use in their operations. Based on discussions with our Mexico-based
partners, we do not anticipate a need to change our manner of dealing with
freight to or from Mexico. Less than 10% of our consolidated linehaul freight
revenue during 2004 involved international shipments, all of which was billed in
United States currency.
EQUIPMENT
We operate
premium company-operated tractors in order to help attract and retain qualified
employee-drivers, promote safe operations, minimize maintenance and repair costs
and assure dependable service to our customers. We believe that the higher
initial investment for our equipment is recovered through the more efficient
vehicle performance offered by such premium tractors and improved resale value.
Prior to 2002, we had a three-year replacement policy for most of our
full-truckload tractors. Repair costs are mostly recovered through
manufacturers' warranties, but routine and preventative maintenance is our
expense.
During 2001,
the demand for and value of previously-owned trucks plummeted. When we obtained
such assets three years previously, the truck manufacturer agreed to buy the
trucks back for a specified price at the end of our three-year replacement
cycle. The manufacturer began expressing concern about its obligation to buy
used trucks for which there was little demand. After discussions with the
manufacturer, in 2002 we agreed to extend by six to twelve months, the turn-in
dates of our trucks and to reduce proportionally the price we will be paid for
those used trucks. We also agreed that new trucks purchased from this
manufacturer during 2002, 2003, 2004 and 2005 will be returned at predetermined
prices to the manufacturer after 42 or 48 months of service. We will determine
which trucks will be returned at 42 or 48 months as those dates approach. We
cannot return more than 50% of our trucks at 42 months.
Most of our
tractors which were put into service before 2002 are leased for 36-month terms.
We approached our equipment lessors to request extended lease terms to match the
extended trade-back schedule. Only one lessor refused to do so, and we were able
to extend the maturity of those leases with financing provided by the financial
services division of the manufacturer. During their primary term, the original
leases qualified as off-balance sheet operating leases under U. S. generally
accepted accounting principles ("GAAP"). The lease extensions were classified as
financing leases on our 2002 balance sheet as required by GAAP.
Depending
upon the availability of drivers and customer demand for our services, we plan
to add between 50 and 75 trucks to our company-operated, full-truckload fleet
during 2005. Changes in the fleet depend upon acquisitions, if any, of other
motor carriers, developments in the nation's economy, demand for our services
and the availability of qualified employee-drivers. Continued emphasis will be
placed on improving the operating efficiency and increasing the utilization of
this fleet through enhanced driver training and retention and reducing the
percentage of empty, non-revenue producing miles.
REGULATION
Our
trucking operations are regulated by the United States Department of
Transportation ("DOT"). The DOT generally governs matters such as safety
requirements, registration to engage in motor carrier operations, accounting
systems, certain mergers, consolidations, acquisitions and periodic financial
reporting. The DOT conducts periodic on-site audits of our compliance with their
rules and procedures. Our most recent audit, which was conducted during November
2004, resulted in a rating of "satisfactory", the highest safety rating
available. A "conditional" or "unsatisfactory" DOT safety rating could have an
adverse effect on our business, as some of our contracts with customers require
a satisfactory rating and our qualification to self-insure our liability claims
would be impaired.
Effective
January 4, 2004, the Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration ("FMCSA") began
to enforce changes to the regulations which govern drivers' hours of service.
Hours of Service ("HOS") rules issued by the FMCSA, in effect since 1939,
generally limit the number of consecutive hours and consecutive days that a
driver may work. The new rules reduce by one the number of hours that a driver
may work in a shift, but increase by one the number of hours that drivers may
drive during the same shift. Drivers often are working at a time they are not
driving. Duties such as fueling, loading and waiting to load count as part of a
driver's shift that are not considered driving. Under the old rules, a driver
was required to rest for at least eight hours between shifts. The new rules
increase that to ten hours, thereby reducing the amount of time a driver can be
"on duty" by two hours.
Because of
the two additional hours of required rest period time and the amount of time our
drivers spend loading and waiting to load, we believe that the new rules have
reduced our productivity and may negatively impact our profitability during 2005
and beyond. Accordingly, we are seeking pricing concessions from our customers
to mitigate the impact on our profitability.
We are
also subject to regulation of various state regulatory agencies with respect to
certain aspects of our operations. State regulations generally involve safety
and the weight and dimensions of equipment.
SEASONALITY
Our
refrigerated full-truckload operations are somewhat affected by seasonal
changes. The early winter, late spring and summer growing seasons for fruits and
vegetables in California and Texas typically create increased demand for
trailers equipped to transport cargo requiring refrigeration. Our LTL operations
are also impacted by the seasonality of certain commodities. LTL shipment volume
during the winter months is normally lower than other months. Shipping volumes
of LTL freight are usually highest during July through October. In addition,
severe winter driving conditions can be hazardous and impair all of our trucking
operations from time to time.
EMPLOYEES
The number of
our employees, none of whom are subject to collective bargaining arrangements,
as of December 31, 2004 and 2003, was as follows:
Freight
operations |
|
2004 |
|
2003 |
|
Drivers
and trainees |
|
|
1,823
|
|
|
1,801 |
|
Non-driver
personnel |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Full
time |
|
|
939
|
|
|
893 |
|
Part
time |
|
|
66
|
|
|
67 |
|
Total
freight operations |
|
|
2,828
|
|
|
2,761 |
|
Non-freight
operations |
|
|
28
|
|
|
50 |
|
|
|
|
2,856
|
|
|
2,811 |
|
OUTLOOK
This report
contains information and forward-looking statements that are based on
management's current beliefs and expectations and assumptions we made based upon
information currently available. Forward-looking statements include statements
relating to our plans, strategies, objectives, expectations, intentions, and
adequacy of resources and may be identified by words such as "will", "could",
"should", "believe", "expect", "intend", "plan", "schedule", "estimate",
"project" and similar expressions. These statements are based on our current
expectations and are subject to uncertainty and change.
Although we
believe that the expectations reflected in such forward-looking statements are
reasonable, actual results could differ materially from the expectations
reflected in such forward-looking statements. Should one or more of the risks or
uncertainties underlying such expectations not materialize, or should underlying
assumptions prove incorrect, actual results may vary materially from those we
expect.
Factors that
are not within our control that could cause actual results to differ materially
from those in such forward-looking statements include demand for our services
and products, and our ability to meet that demand, which may be affected by,
among other things, competition, weather conditions and the general economy, the
availability and cost of labor, our ability to negotiate favorably with lenders
and lessors, the effects of terrorism and war, the availability and cost of
equipment, fuel and supplies, the market for previously-owned equipment, the
impact of changes in the tax and regulatory environment in which we operate,
operational risks and insurance, risks associated with the technologies and
systems we use and the other risks and uncertainties described elsewhere in our
filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”).
INTERNET
WEB SITE
We maintain a
web site on the Internet through which additional information about our company
is available. Our web site address is www.ffex.net. Our annual reports on Form
10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K, press
releases, earnings releases and other reports filed with the SEC, pursuant to
Section 13 or 15 (d) of the Exchange Act are available, free of charge, on our
web site as soon as practical after they are filed.
SEC
FILINGS
We file
annual, quarterly and special reports, proxy statements and other information
with the SEC. The reports we file with the SEC are available at the SEC's Public
Reference Room, located at 450 Fifth Street, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20549.
Information may be obtained from the Public Reference Room by calling the SEC at
1-800-732-0330. The SEC also maintains a web site at www.sec.gov that contains
information we file with the agency. Our SEC filings can also be accessed by way
of links from our Internet site at www.ffex.net.
The following
tables set forth certain information regarding our revenue equipment at December
31, 2004 and 2003:
|
|
Age
in Years |
|
|
|
|
|
Tractors |
|
Less
than 1 |
1
thru 3 |
4
or more |
Total |
|
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2003 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2003 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2003 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2003 |
|
Company
owned and leased |
|
|
346 |
|
|
677 |
|
|
1,055 |
|
|
715 |
|
|
172 |
|
|
142 |
|
|
1,573 |
|
|
1,534 |
|
Owner-operator
provided |
|
|
13 |
|
|
151 |
|
|
48 |
|
|
227 |
|
|
655 |
|
|
379 |
|
|
716 |
|
|
757 |
|
Total |
|
|
359 |
|
|
828 |
|
|
1,103 |
|
|
942 |
|
|
827 |
|
|
521 |
|
|
2,289 |
|
|
2,291 |
|
|
|
Age
in Years |
|
|
|
|
|
Trailers |
|
Less
than 1 |
|
1
thru 5 |
|
6
or more |
|
Total |
|
|
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2003 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2003 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2003 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2003 |
|
Company
owned and leased |
|
|
709 |
|
|
921 |
|
|
2,062 |
|
|
1,933 |
|
|
1,363 |
|
|
932 |
|
|
4,134 |
|
|
3,786 |
|
Owner-operator
provided |
|
|
-- |
|
|
1 |
|
|
4 |
|
|
11 |
|
|
9 |
|
|
4 |
|
|
13 |
|
|
16 |
|
Total |
|
|
709 |
|
|
922 |
|
|
2,066 |
|
|
1,944 |
|
|
1,372 |
|
|
936 |
|
|
4,147 |
|
|
3,802 |
|
Approximately
75% of our trailers are insulated and equipped with refrigeration units capable
of providing the temperature control necessary to handle perishable freight.
Trailers that are used primarily in LTL operations are equipped with movable
partitions permitting the transportation of goods requiring maintenance of
different temperatures. We also operate a fleet of non-refrigerated trailers in
our "dry freight" full-truckload operation. Company-operated trailers are
primarily 102 inches wide. Full-truckload trailers used in dry freight
operations are 53 feet long. Temperature-controlled operations are conducted
with both 48 and 53 foot refrigerated trailers.
Our general
policy is to replace our company-operated, heavy-duty tractors after 42 or 48
months, subject to cumulative mileage and condition. Our refrigerated and dry
trailers are usually retired after seven or ten years of service, respectively.
Occasionally, we retain retired equipment for use in local delivery
operations.
At December
31, 2004, we maintained terminal or office facilities of 10,000 square feet or
more in or near the cities listed below. Lease terms range from one month to
twelve years. We expect that our present facilities are sufficient to support
our operations. We also own three properties in Texas that we lease to W&B
Service Company, LP, an entity in which we hold a 19.9% ownership
interest.
|
|
|
Approximate |
|
|
|
Division/Location |
|
|
Square
Footage |
|
Acreage |
|
(O)wned
or
(L)eased |
|
Freight
Division |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dallas,
TX |
|
|
100,000 |
|
80.0 |
|
O |
|
Ft.
Worth, TX |
|
|
34,000 |
|
7.0 |
|
O |
|
Chicago,
IL |
|
|
37,000 |
|
5.0 |
|
O |
|
Lakeland,
FL |
|
|
26,000 |
|
15.0 |
|
O |
|
Newark,
NJ |
|
|
17,000 |
|
5.0 |
|
O |
|
Atlanta,
GA |
|
|
40,000 |
|
7.0 |
|
L |
|
Los
Angeles, CA |
|
|
40,000 |
|
6.0 |
|
L |
|
Salt
Lake City, UT |
|
|
12,500 |
|
* |
|
L |
|
Miami,
FL |
|
|
17,500 |
|
* |
|
L |
|
Memphis,
TN |
|
|
11,000 |
|
* |
|
L |
|
Non-freight
Division |
Dallas,
TX |
|
|
103,000 |
|
8.5 |
|
O |
|
Corporate
Office |
Dallas,
TX |
|
|
34,000 |
|
1.7 |
|
O |
|
*Facilities
are part of an industrial park in which we share acreage with other
tenants.
We are party
to routine litigation incidental to our businesses, primarily involving claims
for personal injury and property damage incurred in the ordinary and routine
highway transportation of freight. As of December 31, 2004, the aggregate amount
of reserves for such claims on our Consolidated Balance Sheet was nearly $20.0
million. We maintain insurance programs and accrue for expected losses in
amounts designed to cover liability resulting from personal injury, property
damage, cargo and work-related injury claims.
ITEM 4.
Submission of Matters To a Vote of Security Holders.
No matters
were submitted to a vote of our shareholders during the fourth quarter of
2004.
ITEM 5.
Market for Registrant's Common Equity, Related Shareholder Matters and Issuer
Purchases of Equity
Securities.
Market
for Registrant's Common Equity and Related Shareholder
Matters.
No dividends
have been paid since 1999, we have no current plans to pay dividends, and our
credit agreement restricts our ability to pay cash dividends.
As of March
18, 2005, we had approximately 4,000 beneficial shareholders, including
participants in our retirement plans. Our $1.50 par value common stock trades on
the Nasdaq Stock Market under the symbol FFEX. Information regarding our common
stock is as follows:
2004 |
|
Year |
|
First
Quarter |
|
Second
Quarter |
|
Third
Quarter |
|
Fourth
Quarter |
|
Common
stock price per share |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
High |
|
$ |
13.860 |
|
$ |
7.400 |
|
$ |
7.990 |
|
$ |
7.870 |
|
$ |
13.860 |
|
Low |
|
|
5.640 |
|
|
5.750 |
|
|
5.640 |
|
|
5.640 |
|
|
7.300 |
|
Common
stock trading volume (a) |
|
|
14,145 |
|
|
2,274 |
|
|
2,605 |
|
|
1,901 |
|
|
7,365 |
|
2003 |
|
Year |
|
First
Quarter |
|
Second
Quarter |
|
Third
Quarter |
|
Fourth
Quarter |
|
Common
stock price per share |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
High |
|
$ |
8.850 |
|
$ |
2.860 |
|
$ |
3.200 |
|
$ |
5.060 |
|
$ |
8.850 |
|
Low |
|
|
2.180 |
|
|
2.390 |
|
|
2.180 |
|
|
3.070 |
|
|
4.160 |
|
Common
stock trading volume (a) |
|
|
7,705 |
|
|
479 |
|
|
869 |
|
|
1,574 |
|
|
4,783 |
|
(a) In
thousands
Issuer
Purchases of Equity Securities
Period |
|
Total
Number of Shares (or Units) Purchased
(a) |
|
Average
Price
Paid
per
Share
(or Unit)
(b) |
|
Total
Number of Shares (or Units) Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans
or Programs
(c) |
|
Maximum
Number (or Approximate Dollar Value) of Shares (or Units) that May Yet Be
Purchased Under the Plans or Programs (1)
(d) |
|
October
1, 2004 to October 31, 2004 |
|
|
3,000 |
|
$ |
7.54 |
|
|
3,000 |
|
|
593,200 |
|
November
1, 2004 to November 30, 2004 |
|
|
-- |
|
|
-- |
|
|
-- |
|
|
593,200 |
|
December
1, 2004 to December 31, 2004 (2) |
|
|
8,710 |
|
$ |
12.38 |
|
|
-- |
|
|
593,200 |
|
Total |
|
|
11,710 |
|
$ |
11.14 |
|
|
3,000 |
|
|
593,200 |
|
(1) |
On
August 11, 2004, our Board of Directors authorized the purchase of up to
750,000 shares of common stock from time to time on the open market or
through private transactions at such times as management deems
appropriate. The authorization did not specify an expiration date.
Purchases may be increased, decreased or discontinued by our Board of
Directors at any time without prior notice. |
(2) |
During
December of 2004, two non-executive officers of our primary operating
subsidiary exchanged 8,710 shares they had owned for more than one year as
consideration for the exercise of stock options, as permitted by our stock
option plans. Such transactions are not deemed as having been purchased as
part of our publicly announced plans or
programs. |
ITEM 6.
Selected Financial Data.
The following
data for each of the years in the five-year period ended December 31, 2004
should be read in conjunction with our Consolidated Financial Statements and
Notes thereto, "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and
Results of Operations" contained in Item 7 and other financial information
included elsewhere in this Report or incorporated herein by reference. Much of
the selected data presented below are derived from our Consolidated Financial
Statements. The historical information is not necessarily indicative of future
results or performance (unaudited):
|
|
2004 |
|
2003 |
|
2002 |
|
2001 |
|
2000 |
|
Summary
of Operations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenue
from: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Freight
operations (a) |
|
|
464.7 |
|
|
405.9 |
|
|
348.7 |
|
|
333.4 |
|
|
329.1 |
|
Non-freight
operations (a) |
|
|
9.7 |
|
|
16.1 |
|
|
12.1 |
|
|
51.1 |
|
|
68.8 |
|
Total
revenue (a) |
|
|
474.4 |
|
|
422.0 |
|
|
360.9 |
|
|
384.5 |
|
|
397.9 |
|
Net
income (loss) (a) |
|
|
10.8 |
|
|
4.3 |
|
|
3.2 |
|
|
(0.2 |
) |
|
(1.3 |
) |
Net
income (loss) per common share, diluted |
|
|
.59 |
|
|
.24 |
|
|
.19 |
|
|
(0.1 |
) |
|
(0.8 |
) |
Operating
expenses (a) |
|
|
457.6 |
|
|
415.4 |
|
|
360.1 |
|
|
382.9 |
|
|
396.2 |
|
Operating
income (loss) from |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Freight
operations (a) |
|
|
16.0 |
|
|
11.9 |
|
|
4.1 |
|
|
2.5 |
|
|
(0.9 |
) |
Non-freight
operations (a) |
|
|
0.8 |
|
|
(5.4 |
) |
|
(3.3 |
) |
|
(0.8 |
) |
|
2.6 |
|
Financial
Data |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
assets (a) |
|
|
170.7 |
|
|
155.2 |
|
|
137.6 |
|
|
126.5 |
|
|
147.1 |
|
Working
capital (a) |
|
|
24.4 |
|
|
37.1 |
|
|
31.3 |
|
|
25.1 |
|
|
37.0 |
|
Current
ratio (b) |
|
|
1.4 |
|
|
1.9 |
|
|
1.8 |
|
|
1.7 |
|
|
1.9 |
|
Cash
provided by operations (a) |
|
|
40.5 |
|
|
14.2 |
|
|
9.4 |
|
|
10.9 |
|
|
11.6 |
|
Debt
(a) |
|
|
2.0 |
|
|
14.0 |
|
|
6.0 |
|
|
2.0 |
|
|
14.0 |
|
Shareholders'
equity (a) |
|
|
97.0 |
|
|
84.1 |
|
|
78.6 |
|
|
74.6 |
|
|
74.4 |
|
Debt-to-equity
ratio (c) |
|
|
-- |
|
|
.2 |
|
|
.1 |
|
|
-- |
|
|
.2 |
|
Common
Stock |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average
shares outstanding, diluted (a) |
|
|
18.1 |
|
|
17.8 |
|
|
16.7 |
|
|
16.4 |
|
|
16.3 |
|
Book
value per share |
|
|
5.50 |
|
|
4.88 |
|
|
4.66 |
|
|
4.50 |
|
|
4.54 |
|
Market
value per share |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
High |
|
|
13.860 |
|
|
8.850 |
|
|
3.500 |
|
|
2.790 |
|
|
4.875 |
|
Low |
|
|
5.640 |
|
|
2.180 |
|
|
1.900 |
|
|
1.500 |
|
|
1.234 |
|
Freight
Revenue from: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Full-truckload
linehaul services (a) |
|
|
258.7 |
|
|
239.8 |
|
|
229.8 |
|
|
210.1 |
|
|
198.0 |
|
Dedicated
fleets (a) |
|
|
20.3
|
|
|
14.5
|
|
|
13.0
|
|
|
16.4
|
|
|
12.9
|
|
Less-than-truckload
linehaul services (a) |
|
|
123.2 |
|
|
115.5 |
|
|
87.9 |
|
|
90.9 |
|
|
101.9 |
|
Fuel
adjustments (a) |
|
|
31.7 |
|
|
15.7 |
|
|
6.5 |
|
|
10.0 |
|
|
10.8 |
|
Freight
brokerage (a) |
|
|
24.9 |
|
|
15.0 |
|
|
7.6 |
|
|
3.8 |
|
|
4.2 |
|
Equipment
rental (a) |
|
|
5.9 |
|
|
5.4 |
|
|
3.9 |
|
|
2.2 |
|
|
1.3 |
|
Equipment
in Service at year-end |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Tractors |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Company
operated |
|
|
1,573 |
|
|
1,534 |
|
|
1,411 |
|
|
1,389 |
|
|
1,265 |
|
Provided
by owner-operators |
|
|
716 |
|
|
757 |
|
|
737 |
|
|
704 |
|
|
753 |
|
Total |
|
|
2,289 |
|
|
2,291 |
|
|
2,148 |
|
|
2,093 |
|
|
2,018 |
|
Trailers |
|
|
4,147 |
|
|
3,802 |
|
|
3,308 |
|
|
3,103 |
|
|
3,175 |
|
Computational
notes:
(b) |
Current
assets divided by current liabilities |
(c) |
Debt
divided by shareholder’s equity |
ITEM 7. Management's
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations.
OVERVIEW
We are
principally a motor-carrier, also commonly referred to as a trucking company. We
offer various transportation services to customers in the United States, Canada
and Mexico. All of our services involve the over-the-road movement of freight.
In the United States, we sometimes also arrange for the use of railroads to
transport our loaded trailers between major cities. Most of our revenue is from
service which is order-based, meaning that we separately bill our customers for
each shipment. A minority of our revenue is from services which are asset-based,
meaning that we bill our customer for the use of a truck and driver for a period
of time, without regard to the number of shipments hauled. We also refer to our
asset-based service as "dedicated fleets", because in these arrangements, the
trucks and drivers involved are dedicated for use by a specific customer on a
full-time basis.
Order-based
services are either full-truckload or less-than-truckload ("LTL"). Our trailers
are designed to carry up to 40,000 pounds of freight. Shipments weighing 20,000
pounds or more are full-truckload, while shipments of less than that amount are
classified as LTL.
Customers let
us know that they have shipments requiring transportation and inform us as to
any special requirements, such as an identification of the type of product to be
shipped, the origin and destination of the load and the expected time by which
delivery must occur. We inform our customers of our availability to haul the
freight and of the price we will charge. If these fit with the needs of the
customer, we schedule the freight for pickup.
Shipments
have three stages: pick-up, linehaul and delivery. The linehaul stage is
over-the-road and involves longer distances. Most of our full-truckload
shipments will have all of these stages performed by the same
truck.
LTL shipments
typically involve different trucks for each of the three stages. For LTL, the
linehaul stage may also involve more than one truck as the freight moves among
our network of LTL terminals. For example, an LTL truck bound from Los Angeles
to Dallas may carry shipments destined for Dallas, Chicago and Atlanta. Once the
truck arrives in Dallas, the freight for Chicago and Atlanta will be sorted and
sent out from Dallas on different trucks to those cities with other LTL
shipments that originated in Dallas or arrived there on trucks from other areas
of the country. A linehaul load of LTL typically weighs 25,000 to 35,000 pounds
and is comprised of between 5 and 30 individual shipments.
We operate
under three primary brand names, FFE Transportation Services ("FFE"), Lisa Motor
Lines ("LML") and American Eagle Lines ("AEL"). FFE and LML specialize in
products that require temperature control. Most shipments require the
maintenance of a cold temperature ranging from minus 10 degrees to plus 40
degrees Fahrenheit. Examples include perishable food, beverages, candy,
pharmaceuticals, photographic supplies and electronics. Other products require
maintenance of a warm temperature in the colder months to prevent freezing while
in transit, such as nursery stock and liquid products. FFE conducts all of our
LTL business and also has significant order-based and asset-based full-truckload
operations. LML specializes in order-based full-truckload operations. AEL serves
the market for order-based and asset-based full-truckload activities that do not
require temperature control.
The assets we
must have for temperature-controlled service are costly to acquire and maintain.
The rates we charge for our temperature-controlled services are usually higher
than other companies who offer no temperature-controlled services. Many products
that require protection from the heat during the warmer months of the year do
not require protection during the colder months. Therefore, during the warmer
months, demand for our temperature-controlled full-truckload and LTL services
expands.
There are
several companies that provide national temperature-controlled full-truckload
services. We know of no other company providing nationwide LTL
temperature-controlled service. The vast majority of trucking companies that are
nationwide in scope, like our AEL brand, offer only full-truckload service with
no temperature control. Therefore, the markets that are served by AEL tend to be
very price-competitive and generally lack the level of seasonality as in our FFE
and LML operations. Because consumer demand for products requiring temperature
control is often less sensitive to economic cycles, revenue from FFE and LML
tends to be less volatile during such cycles.
During 2003,
our LTL linehaul revenue increased by 31% over the prior year, after declines
during the years leading up to 2002. The 2003 increase was a result of our
principal national temperature-controlled LTL competitor having ceased
operations. We do not believe that the market for refrigerated LTL services
improved significantly in general since 2002, but we do believe that the level
of our specific operations improved because of the reduction in capacity in the
marketplace. Accordingly, LTL linehaul revenue increased by just 6.7% during
2004 as compared to 2003, more in line with historic patterns.
Over the past
few years, AEL has been the fastest-growing of our brands, and accounted for
32.7% of our 2004 revenue from full-truckload linehaul services. Much of what
AEL hauls are products the demand for which exhibits more fluctuation with
economic activity. Clothing, electronics, beauty supplies, hygiene products and
household appliances are principal among AEL's freight. As consumer demand for
such products improved during 2003, much of our revenue growth from our
full-truckload activities was from AEL. Full-truckload revenue from our
temperature-controlled brands also increased during 2004, but to a lesser extent
than was the case for AEL.
The trucking
business is highly competitive. During 2003, the last year for which data is
available, there were several thousand companies operating in all sectors of the
trucking business in the United States. Among those, the top five companies
offering primarily temperature-controlled services collectively generated 2003
revenue of $2.1 billion. The next 27 such companies collectively generated
revenues of $1.5 billion. In 2003, we ranked third in terms of revenue generated
among all temperature-controlled motor carriers.
We have
nearly 10,000 active customers for our trucking business. We generally collect
cash for our services between 30 and 50 days after our service is
provided.
Trucking
companies of our size face challenges to be successful. Costs for labor,
maintenance and insurance rise every year. Fuel prices can increase or decrease
quite rapidly. Due to the high level of competitiveness, it is difficult to pass
these rising costs on to our customers. Over the past few years, many trucking
companies have ceased operations, resulting in a reduced number of alternatives
and increasing the awareness among customers that price increases for trucking
services are likely. Throughout 2004, we more aggressively sought and obtained
price increases from our customers. These efforts will continue into 2005 and
beyond.
We also have
a non-freight business, AirPro Holdings, Inc, (“AirPro”) that deals in vehicle
air-conditioning components and compressors for use in stationary refrigeration
equipment, such as grocery store coolers and freezers. During 2001 through 2003,
we incurred substantial losses in this business. In late 2003, the president of
our non-freight subsidiary was replaced with a specialist in the management and
turn-around of troubled companies. We have taken significant measures to reduce
the cost of operating this business and focused on opportunities to restore our
non-freight operations to profitability. During 2004, AirPro reported an
operating profit of $810,000.
CRITICAL
ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND ESTIMATES
We have
several of critical accounting estimates. These require a more significant
amount of management judgement than the other accounting policies we employ. Our
critical accounting policies are as follows:
Revenue and
Expense Recognition: In our
freight operations, which accounted for 98% of our consolidated 2004 revenue, we
recognize revenue and estimated direct operating expenses such as fuel and labor
on the date we receive shipments from our customers. In 1991, the Emerging
Issues Tax Force ("EITF") of the Financial Accounting Standards Board
promulgated Issue 91-9,
"Revenue and Expense Recognition for Freight Services in
Process" ("EITF
91-9"). In 2001, the Securities and Exchange Commission issued Staff Accounting
Bulletin 101,
"Revenue Recognition in Financial Statements", which
provides that EITF 91-9 sets forth the revenue and expense recognition methods
that may be used in our industry. According to EITF 91-9, our manner of
recognizing revenue and expenses for freight in process is
acceptable.
The other
methods generally defer the recognition of revenue and expenses to as late as
the date on which delivery of the shipments is completed. We have consistently
utilized our manner of revenue and expense recognition since we began operations
in 1946. Because our consolidated financial statements contain accruals for
revenue and associated estimated direct expenses as of the beginning and the end
of each reporting period, we believe that if we were to change our manner of
recognizing revenue and associated estimated direct expenses to one of the other
methods allowed by EITF 91-9, our results of operations would be substantially
unaffected. In such an event, each period's revenue and expenses would be
adjusted to include in revenue amounts from freight in process at the beginning
of the period and to exclude from revenue those amounts from freight in process
at the end of the same period. We believe that these amounts would essentially
offset one another from period to period, resulting in minimal impact to our
revenue or our operating or net income.
Personal and
Work-Related Injury: The
trucking business involves risk of injury to our employees and the public. Prior
to 2002, we retained the first $500,000 and $1 million of these risks,
respectively, on a per occurrence basis. Due primarily to conditions in the
insurance marketplace, in 2003 and 2002, we retained the first $1 million for
work-related injuries and the first $5 million for public liability risk. This
arrangement continued during the first six months of 2004. During mid-2004, our
retention for public liability claims was lowered to $3.0 million but we share
equally with the insurer losses from liability claims between $5.0 million and
$10.0 million. We are fully insured above that $10.0 million level to a policy
limit of $25.0 million.
Because of
our large public liability and work-related injury retentions, the potential
adverse impact a single occurrence can have on our results is significant. When
an event involving potential liability occurs, our internal staff of risk
management professionals estimates the range of most probable outcomes. Based on
that estimate, we record a reserve in our financial statements during the period
in which the event occurred. As additional information becomes available, we
increase or reduce the amount of this reserve. We also maintain additional
reserves for public liability and work-related injury events that may have been
incurred but not reported. As of December 31, 2004, our reserves for personal
injury, work-related injury, cargo and other claims against us aggregated nearly
$20.0 million. If we were to change our estimates making up those reserves up or
down by 10% in the aggregate, the impact on 2004 net income would have been $
2.0 million, and net income per share of common stock would have been impacted
by $0.07.
Estimate
of Uncollectible Accounts: We
extend trade credit to our customers. We also establish a reserve to represent
our estimate of accounts that will not ultimately be collected. Once we conclude
that a specific invoice is unlikely to be paid by the customer, we charge the
invoice against the reserve. We estimate the amount of our bad debt reserve
based on the composite age of our receivables. During 2004, the amount of our
bad debt reserve increased by $0.2 million and the amount of receivables that
were more than 90 days old increased by $0.5 million. Significant changes in our
receivables aging could impact our profits and financial condition. As of
December 31, 2004, our reserve for uncollectible accounts was $3.0 million. If
our estimate were to change by 10%, 2004 net income would have been impacted by
$300,000 or $0.01 per share of common stock.
Deferred
Taxes: Our
deferred tax liability of $5.1 million is stated net of offsetting deferred tax
assets. The assets consist of anticipated future tax deductions for items such
as for insurance and bad debt expenses which have been reflected on our
statements of income but which are not yet tax deductible. In total, our
deferred tax assets are about $3.5 million. At current federal tax rates, we
will need to generate about $10 million in future taxable income in order to
fully realize our deferred tax assets.
We
believe it probable that we will generate sufficient taxable income in 2005 and
beyond to the remainder of our deferred tax assets. If our expectation of such
realizability diminishes, we may be required to establish a valuation allowance
on our balance sheet. That could diminish our net income in future
periods.
Stock-based
Compensation: We
account for stock-based compensation to employees based on the intrinsic value
method under Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25, "Accounting
for Stock Issued to Employees" ("APB
25"). Under APB 25, if the exercise price of employee stock options equals the
market price of the underlying stock on the grant date, no compensation expense
is recorded. We have adopted the disclosure-only provisions of Financial
Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Statement of Financial Accounting Standards
No. 123 “Accounting
for Stock-based Compensation” (“SFAS
No. 123”). Had we used SFAS No. 123 to account for our stock-based compensation
for 2004, 2003 and 2002, our net income, would have been $700,000, $300,000 and
$700,000, respectively, less than our reported results. The impact on our
diluted per-share earnings for 2004, 2003 and 2002 would have been $0.03, $0.02
and $0.05, respectively.
On December
16, 2004, the FASB issued SFAS No. 123R, which revised Statement No. 123. SFAS
No. 123R also supersedes APB 25, and amends SFAS No. 95, “Statement
of Cash Flows”. Under
SFAS No. 123R, companies must calculate and record in the income statement the
cost of equity instruments, such as stock options, awarded to employees for
services received. Pro forma disclosure is no longer permitted. The cost of the
equity instruments is to be measured based on the fair value of the instruments
on the date they are granted and is required to be recognized over the period
during which the employees are required to provide services in exchange for the
equity instruments. SFAS No. 123R is effective in the first interim or annual
reporting period beginning after June 15, 2005.
SFAS No.
123R provides two alternatives for adoption: (i) a modified prospective method
in which compensation cost is recognized for all awards granted subsequent to
the effective date of this statement as well as for the unvested portion of
awards outstanding as of the effective date: or (ii) a modified retrospective
method permits entities to restate prior periods to record compensation cost
calculated under SFAS No. 123 for the pro forma disclosure. We plan to adopt
SFAS No. 123R using the modified prospective method.
Since we
currently account for stock options granted to employees and shares issued under
our employee stock purchase plans in accordance with the intrinsic value method
permitted under APB Opinion No. 25, no compensation expense is currently
recognized. If we continue to issue stock options to our employees, the adoption
of SFAS No. 123R could have a significant impact on our results of
operations.
The impact of
adopting SFAS No. 123R cannot be accurately estimated at this time, as it will
depend on the market value and the amount of share-based awards granted in
future periods. Had we adopted SFAS No. 123R in a prior period, the impact would
approximate the impact of SFAS No. 123 as described in the disclosure of pro
forma net income and earnings per share in Note 1 to our consolidated financial
statements.
SFAS No.
123R also requires that tax benefits received by companies in excess of
compensation cost be reclassified from operating cash flows to financing cash
flows in statements of cash flows. This change in classification will reduce
cash flows from operating activities and increase cash flows from financing
activities in the periods after adoption. While the amount of this change cannot
be estimated at this time, the amount of cash provided by operating activities
from such stock-based compensation related tax deductions was $857,000 during
2004 and $168,000 during 2003. No such transactions occurred during
2002.
RESULTS
OF OPERATIONS
Freight
Revenue: Our
freight revenue is derived from five types of transactions. Linehaul revenue is
order-based and earned by transporting cargo for our customers using tractors
and trailers that we control by ownership, long-term leases or by agreements
with independent contractors (sometimes referred to as “owner-operators”).
Within our linehaul freight service portfolio we offer both full-truckload and
less-than truckload services. Over 90% of our LTL linehaul shipments must be
temperature-controlled to prevent damage to the cargo. We operate fleets that
focus on refrigerated or “temperature-controlled” less-than-truckload (“LTL”),
full-truckload temperature-controlled shipments and on full-truckload
non-refrigerated or “dry” shipments. Of the shipments transported by our
temperature-controlled fleets during 2004, about 20% were of dry commodities.
Our freight
brokerage provides freight transportation services to customers using
third-party trucking companies. Prior to the fourth quarter of 2004, we had
reported freight brokerage’s revenue net of the purchased transportation expense
paid to such third parties. Beginning in the fourth quarter of 2004, we revised
amounts previously reported by reclassifying the related purchased
transportation expense as an operating expense for all prior periods. The
reclassification, which increased freight revenue and operating expenses by
$12.7 million and $6.2 million for 2003 and 2002, respectively, and $15.0
million during the first nine months of 2004 had no impact on the amount of or
the trends displayed regarding our operating income, net income, cash flows, or
financial position for any period.
Our
dedicated fleet operation consists of fleets of tractors and trailers that haul
only freight for a specific customer. Dedicated fleet revenue is asset based.
Customers typically pay us weekly for trucks assigned to their
service.
Income
from equipment rental represents amounts we charge to independent contractors
for the use of trucks which we own and lease to the owner-operator.
The rates
we charge for our services include fuel adjustment charges. In periods when the
price we incur for diesel fuel is high, we raise our prices in an effort to
recover this increase from our customers. The opposite is true when fuel prices
decline.
The
following table summarizes and compares the significant components of freight
revenue for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31,
2004:
Freight
revenue from |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2003 |
|
|
2002 |
|
Full
truckload linehaul services (a) |
|
$ |
258.7 |
|
$ |
239.8 |
|
$ |
229.8 |
|
Dedicated
fleets (a) |
|
|
20.3 |
|
|
14.5 |
|
|
13.0 |
|
Total
full-truckload (a) |
|
|
279.0 |
|
|
254.3 |
|
|
242.8 |
|
Less-than-truckload
linehaul services (a) |
|
|
123.2 |
|
|
115.5 |
|
|
87.9 |
|
Fuel
adjustments (a) |
|
|
31.7 |
|
|
15.7 |
|
|
6.5 |
|
Freight
brokerage (a) |
|
|
24.9 |
|
|
15.0 |
|
|
7.6 |
|
Equipment
rental (a) |
|
|
5.9 |
|
|
5.4 |
|
|
3.9 |
|
Total
freight revenue (a) |
|
$ |
464.7 |
|
$ |
405.9 |
|
$ |
348.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
full-truckload revenue (a) |
|
$ |
279.0 |
|
$ |
254.3 |
|
$ |
242.8 |
|
Less-than-truckload
linehaul revenue (a) |
|
|
123.2 |
|
|
115.5 |
|
|
87.9 |
|
Total
linehaul and dedicated fleet revenue(a) |
|
$ |
402.2 |
|
$ |
369.8 |
|
$ |
330.7 |
|
Weekly
average trucks in service |
|
|
2,292 |
|
|
2,250 |
|
|
2,126 |
|
Revenue
per truck per week (b) |
|
$ |
3,374 |
|
$ |
3,161 |
|
$ |
2,991 |
|
Computational
notes:
(a) In
millions.
(b) Total
linehaul and dedicated fleet revenue divided by 52 divided by weekly average
trucks in service.
The
following table summarizes and compares our revenue from full-truckload linehaul
services excluding fuel adjustment charges and related data for each of the
years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2004:
|
|
2004 |
|
2003 |
|
2002 |
|
Revenue
from full-truckload linehaul services |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Temperature-controlled
fleet (a) |
|
$ |
174.1 |
|
$ |
164.5 |
|
$ |
164.4 |
|
Dry-freight
fleet (a) |
|
|
84.6 |
|
|
75.3 |
|
|
65.4 |
|
|
|
$ |
258.7 |
|
$ |
239.8 |
|
$ |
229.8 |
|
Total
linehaul miles (a) |
|
|
188.5 |
|
|
183.4 |
|
|
174.9 |
|
Total
loaded miles (a) |
|
|
170.0 |
|
|
166.0 |
|
|
158.7 |
|
Empty
mile ratio (b) |
|
|
9.8 |
% |
|
9.5 |
% |
|
9.3 |
% |
Number
of linehaul shipments (c) |
|
|
190.5 |
|
|
184.8 |
|
|
173.7 |
|
Linehaul
revenue per total mile (d) |
|
$ |
1.37 |
|
$ |
1.31 |
|
$ |
1.31 |
|
Linehaul
revenue per loaded mile (e) |
|
$ |
1.52 |
|
$ |
1.44 |
|
$ |
1.45 |
|
Linehaul
revenue per shipment (f) |
|
$ |
1,358 |
|
$ |
1,298 |
|
$ |
1,323 |
|
Average
loaded miles per shipment (g) |
|
|
892 |
|
|
898 |
|
|
914 |
|
Computational
notes:
(b) |
One
minus (total loaded miles divided by total linehaul
miles). |
(d) |
Revenue
from full-truckload linehaul services divided by total linehaul
miles. |
(e) |
Revenue
from full-truckload linehaul services divided by total loaded
miles. |
(f) |
Revenue
from full-truckload linehaul services divided by number of linehaul
shipments. |
(g) |
Total
loaded miles divided by number of linehaul
shipments. |
Full-truckload
linehaul revenue for the years ended December 31, 2004 and 2003 increased by
$18.9 million (7.9%) and $10.0 million (4.4%), respectively, as compared to the
immediately preceding year. During 2004, the average miles of our full-truckload
shipments did not change appreciably. The number of full-truckload shipments
during 2004 increased by 3.1%, to 190,500. The remainder of 2004’s increase in
full-truckload revenue was a result of rate increases that we implemented during
the year. During 2004, our full-truckload revenue per loaded mile increased by
5.6% to $1.52, which was tempered somewhat by a slight increase in our
empty-mile rates.
During
2004, we continued to focus on revenue growth at American Eagle Lines (“AEL”),
our non-refrigerated or “dry” freight trucking fleet. AEL’s revenue increased by
$9.3 million (12.4%) during 2004 as compared to 2003, and such revenue now
accounts for 32.7% of our total full-truckload linehaul revenue, as compared to
28.5% during 2002. During 2004, approximately 20% of the full-truckload
shipments hauled by our temperature-controlled fleets were of “dry”
commodities.
The
following table summarizes and compares our revenue from less-than-truckload
linehaul services and related data for each of the years in the three-year
period ended December 31, 2004:
|
|
2004 |
|
2003 |
|
2002 |
|
Revenue
from less-than-truckload linehaul services (a) |
|
$ |
123.2 |
|
$ |
115.5 |
|
$ |
87.9 |
|
Total
linehaul miles (a) |
|
|
44.6 |
|
|
43.7
|
|
|
34.9 |
|
Total
loaded miles (a) |
|
|
41.6 |
|
|
41.0
|
|
|
32.6 |
|
Empty
mile ratio (b) |
|
|
6.7 |
% |
|
6.2
|
% |
|
6.6 |
% |
Number
of linehaul shipments (c) |
|
|
282.2 |
|
|
285.8
|
|
|
222.8 |
|
Linehaul
revenue per total mile (d) |
|
$ |
2.76 |
|
$ |
2.64 |
|
$ |
2.52 |
|
Linehaul
revenue per loaded mile (e) |
|
$ |
2.96 |
|
$ |
2.81 |
|
$ |
2.70 |
|
Linehaul
revenue per shipment (f) |
|
$ |
437 |
|
$ |
404 |
|
$ |
395 |
|
Hundredweight
(a) |
|
|
8.4 |
|
|
8.0 |
|
|
6.5 |
|
Average
weight per shipment (g) |
|
|
2,977 |
|
|
2,799 |
|
|
2,917 |
|
Linehaul
revenue per hundredweight (h) |
|
$ |
14.67 |
|
$ |
14.44 |
|
$ |
13.52 |
|
Computational
notes:
(b) |
One
minus (total loaded miles divided by total linehaul
miles). |
(d) |
Revenue
from less-than-truckload linehaul services divided by total linehaul
miles. |
(e) |
Revenue
from less-than-truckload linehaul services divided by total loaded
miles. |
(f) |
Revenue
from less-than-truckload services divided by number of linehaul
shipments. |
(g) |
Hundredweight
times 100 divided by number of shipments. |
(h) |
Revenue
from less-than-truckload services divided by
hundredweight. |
LTL linehaul
revenue for the years ended December 31, 2004 and 2003 increased by $7.7 million
(6.7%) and $27.6 million (31.4%), respectively, each as compared to the
immediately preceding year. For decades, most of the market for nationwide
temperature-controlled linehaul LTL service had been shared between Alterman
Transport Lines ("ATL") and ourselves. We competed primarily on price and
breadth of service. In recent years, ATL's annual LTL revenue was about half as
much as our LTL revenue. During December of 2002, ATL announced that it planned
to cease operations and liquidate, a process that began in January of 2003. As a
result, during 2004 and 2003, we experienced a significant increase in our
volume of LTL shipments as compared to 2002.
The sharp
increase in our LTL activities caused us to re-deploy some of our vehicles from
primarily hauling full-truckload freight to LTL. That has resulted in a somewhat
diminished rate of growth for our full-truckload revenue.
LTL
operations offer the opportunity to earn higher revenue on a per-mile and
per-hundredweight basis than do full-truckload operations, but the level of
investment and fixed costs associated with LTL activities significantly exceed
those of full-truckload activities. Accordingly, as LTL revenue fluctuates, many
costs remain fixed, leveraging the impact from such revenue fluctuations on our
operating income. During 2003 and 2004, as LTL activity and revenue rose, many
LTL-related costs remained static.
During 2004,
LTL linehaul revenue increased by $7.7 million to $123.2 million, despite a 1.3%
decline in the number of LTL shipments. The average weight of such shipments
increased by 5.3%. The remainder of 2004’s increase in LTL revenue is a result
of rate increases we implemented during the year.
We
continuously assess the performance of our LTL operations. As a result, we
periodically alter the frequency at which we service locations where freight
volumes have declined and change the mix of our company-operated vs. independent
contractor-provided trucks in order to more closely match our operating costs to
the level of our LTL revenue.
The following
table summarizes and compares the makeup of our fleets between full-truckload
and LTL and between company-provided tractors and tractors provided by
owner-operators as of December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002:
|
|
2004 |
|
2003 |
|
2002 |
|
Full-truckload
tractors |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Company-provided |
|
|
1,470 |
|
|
1,428 |
|
|
1,338 |
|
Owner-operator |
|
|
565 |
|
|
568 |
|
|
543 |
|
Total
full-truckload |
|
|
2,035 |
|
|
1,996 |
|
|
1,881 |
|
LTL
tractors |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Company-provided |
|
|
103 |
|
|
106 |
|
|
73 |
|
Owner-operator |
|
|
151 |
|
|
189 |
|
|
194 |
|
Total
LTL |
|
|
254 |
|
|
295 |
|
|
267 |
|
Total
company-provided |
|
|
1,573 |
|
|
1,534 |
|
|
1,411 |
|
Total
owner-operator |
|
|
716 |
|
|
757 |
|
|
737 |
|
Tractors
in service |
|
|
2,289 |
|
|
2,291 |
|
|
2,148 |
|
Trailers
in service |
|
|
4,147 |
|
|
3,802 |
|
|
3,308 |
|
Linehaul and
dedicated fleet revenue per truck per week was $3,374 during 2004, $3,161 during
2003 and $2,991 during 2002. The 2004 increase is a reflection of improved
productivity among our dedicated fleets and of general rate increases taken for
our linehaul full-truckload and LTL services.
At December
31, 2004, our entire LTL fleet consisted of 254 tractors, as compared to 295 at
the end of 2003 and 267 at the end of 2002. When the level of our LTL activity
increases during peak times of the year, we often re-deploy full-truckload
trucks to handle the overload.
At the end of
2004, our full-truckload fleet numbered 2,035 trucks, as compared to 1,996 at
the end of 2003 and 1,881 at the end of 2002. Primarily due to the increased
number of trucks, the number of linehaul full-truckload shipments rose by 3.1%
during 2004 and 6.4% in 2003, in each case when compared to the immediately
preceding year.
The number of
trucks in our full-truckload company-operated fleet rose by 35 to 1,338 during
2002. As of December 31, 2003, there were 1,428 tractors in our full-truckload
company-operated fleet, as compared to 1,470 at the end of 2004.
Continued
emphasis will be placed on improving the efficiency and the utilization of our
fleets through enhanced driver training and retention, by reducing the
percentage of non-revenue-producing miles, by extending the average loaded miles
per shipment and through expansion of dedicated fleet operations.
Our
full-truckload fleets use satellite technology to enhance efficiency and
customer service. Location updates of each tractor are provided by this network
and we exchange dispatch, fuel and other information with the driver by way of
satellite.
Effective
January 4, 2004 the federal agency that regulates motor carrier safety began to
enforce new Hours of Service ("HOS") rules, which limit the number of hours
truck drivers may work in a shift and drive in a shift. Time in a shift spent by
a driver in fueling, loading and waiting to load or unload freight count as
non-driving work hours. The old HOS rules were introduced in 1939, and the new
rules are intended by the government to reflect more closely the equipment and
roads in use today, as compared to sixty-five years ago.
The new rules
generally expand from ten to eleven the number of hours that a person can drive
an over-the-road truck in a shift, but reduce from fifteen to fourteen the
number of hours such a person can work during the same shift. Also, under the
old HOS rules, time spent in the middle of a shift waiting to load or unload did
not count as hours worked, but such time does count as hours worked under the
new HOS rules. The new rules also extend from eight to ten the number of hours
that drivers must rest between on-duty shifts.
In order to
compensate our drivers and offset other expenses from diminished asset
utilization, we are seeking compensation from our customers, such as rate
increases and "detention fees". Such detention fees are designed to motivate our
customers to expedite the loading and unloading of their freight, thereby
maximizing the number of hours that our drivers can drive during a work
shift.
Freight
Operating Expenses: Changes
in the proportion of revenue from full-truckload versus LTL shipments, as well
as in the mix of company-provided versus independent contractor-provided
equipment and in the mix of leased versus owned equipment, contribute to
variations among operating and interest expenses.
The following
table sets forth, as a percentage of freight revenue, certain major operating
expenses for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31,
2004:
|
|
2004 |
|
2003 |
|
2002 |
|
Salaries,
wages and related expenses |
|
|
26.5 |
% |
|
28.9 |
% |
|
30.4 |
% |
Purchased
transportation |
|
|
27.1 |
|
|
26.4 |
|
|
24.3 |
|
Fuel |
|
|
12.9
|
|
|
11.7 |
|
|
11.6 |
|
Supplies
and expenses |
|
|
12.2 |
|
|
11.7 |
|
|
12.5 |
|
Revenue
equipment rent and depreciation |
|
|
11.0 |
|
|
11.5 |
|
|
12.6 |
|
Claims
and insurance |
|
|
3.9 |
|
|
3.6 |
|
|
4.3 |
|
Other |
|
|
2.9 |
|
|
3.3 |
|
|
3.1 |
|
Total
freight operating expenses |
|
|
96.5 |
% |
|
97.1 |
% |
|
98.8 |
% |
Salaries,
Wages and Related Expenses:
Salaries, wages and related expenses increased by $5.8 million (5.0%) during
2004 and $11.3 million (10.6%) during 2003, each as compared to the immediately
preceding year. The following table summarizes and compares the major components
of these expenses for each of the years in the three-year period ended December
31, 2004 (in millions):
Amount
of Salaries, Wages and
Related
Expenses Attributable to: |
|
2004 |
|
2003 |
|
2002 |
|
Driver
salaries and per-diem expenses |
|
$ |
71.9 |
|
$ |
66.5 |
|
$ |
63.1 |
|
Non-driver
salaries |
|
|
36.7 |
|
|
32.6 |
|
|
28.0 |
|
Payroll
taxes |
|
|
8.0 |
|
|
8.7 |
|
|
7.4 |
|
Work-related
injuries |
|
|
3.2 |
|
|
4.8 |
|
|
3.1 |
|
Health
insurance and other |
|
|
3.5 |
|
|
4.9 |
|
|
4.6 |
|
|
|
$ |
123.3 |
|
$ |
117.5 |
|
$ |
106.2 |
|
Employee
full-truckload linehaul drivers are typically paid a certain rate per mile. The
number of such miles increased during 2004 and 2003, each as compared to the
immediately preceding year. The increased number of miles contributed to the
increases in driver salaries and per-diem expenses during both 2004 and
2003.
Employee
dedicated fleet drivers are typically paid by the hour or by the day. During
2004 and 2003, we added trucks to our dedicated fleet operations. Those
increases also contributed to increases in driver salaries and per-diem
expenses.
Also
impacting of the 2004 and 2003 increases in driver salaries and per-diem
expenses were changes in the level of shipments, miles and hundredweight in our
LTL operation. Drivers hauling LTL typically earn a higher wage than do the
full-truckload counterparts. LTL wages are based on a number of factors
including the amount of on-duty time, miles driven, hundredweight hauled and
in-route stops to load and unload freight. During 2004 and 2003, respectively,
LTL miles increased, each as compared to the immediately preceding year. At
the same time, hundredweight transported also increased. The number of LTL
shipments increased significantly during 2003, but did not change
appreciably during 2004. To the extent that LTL freight is hauled by employee
drivers, as opposed to owner-operators, the aforementioned changes served to
increase LTL driver salaries, wages and per-diem expenses during 2004 and 2003,
respectively, each as compared to the immediately preceding year.
We sponsor
bonus and incentive programs for our employees and management. Bonus payments
are based on the operating profitability of our company. No bonuses were paid
based on our 2002 or 2003 results. For 2004, due to improved performance, our
employees and management earned bonuses aggregating approximately $1.3 million,
which contributed to the increase in non-driver salaries expense.
We also
sponsor a 401(k) wrap plan which enables employees to defer a portion of their
current salaries to their post-retirement years. Because the wrap plan’s assets
are held by a grantor or “rabbi” trust, we are required to include the wrap
plan’s assets and liabilities in our consolidated financial statements. As of
December 31, 2004, such assets included 130,000 shares of our common stock,
which are classified as treasury stock in our consolidated balance
sheet.
We are
required to value the assets and liabilities of the wrap plan at market value on
our periodic balance sheets, but we are precluded from reflecting the treasury
stock portion of the wrap plan’s assets at market value. This results in upward
pressure on non-driver salaries and wage expense, when the market value of our
common stock rises. The opposite is true when our common stock price falls.
During 2004, the per-share market price of our stock increased by $6.26, to
$12.90. This contributed approximately $800,000 to 2004’s non-driver salary and
wage expense. Also, our executive incentive and bonus plan is partially
denominated in approximately 150,000 “phantom” shares of our stock, the
liability for which is also determined by the value of our stock. That resulted
in an additional $940,000 of non-driver salaries and wage expense during 2004.
Compared to 2004’s deferred compensation expense of $1.7 million, such expenses
were $1.0 million during 2003 and were of a negligible amount during
2002.
The expanded
level of our LTL activities resulted in the need to employ more dispatchers,
supervisors and marketing and customer service personnel. During December of
2002, we opened two additional terminals to handle the increasing number of LTL
shipments. This, coupled with annual payroll adjustments for our non-driver
employees were the principal contributors to 2003's higher level of non-driver
salaries and related payroll taxes.
Costs
associated with work-related injuries diminished by 33% during 2004 as compared
to 2003 and increased by 55% in 2003 as compared to 2002. Self-insured
work-related injuries incurred by drivers are the primary contributors to this
expense. The number of our employee-drivers did not change appreciably during
2004 but increased by 11% during 2003.
We share the
cost of health insurance with our employees. For the past several years, we have
experienced double digit percentage health insurance cost increases. During
mid-2003, we changed to a plan that increased both the amounts employees pay to
participate and the amount of medical costs that must be borne by our employees.
This helped us mitigate the rate at which our costs have increased.
During
non-recessionary economic periods, we typically have difficulty attracting
qualified employee-drivers for our full-truckload operations. Such shortages
increase costs of employee-driver compensation, training and recruiting.
Significant resources are continually devoted to recruiting and retaining
qualified employee-drivers and to improving their job satisfaction. As the
economy softened during 2001 and 2002, previous shortages of qualified drivers
diminished, but as the economy improved during 2003 we began to experience more
difficulty in attracting and retaining qualified employee-drivers. During the
latter half of 2004 and the first two months of 2005 , the supply of qualified
drivers continued to tighten. With increasing frequency and magnitude, our
competitors often increase their employee-driver pay scales. We monitor such
events and consider increases should the need arise. The last such increase we
implemented was during 2000.
Purchased
Transportation: Purchased
transportation expense increased by $18.6 million (17.4%) during 2004 and $22.6
million (26.7%) during 2003, each as compared to the immediately preceding year.
The
following table summarizes our purchased transportation expense for each of the
years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2004, by type of service (in
millions):
Amount
of Purchased Transportation
Expense incurred
for |
|
2004 |
|
2003 |
|
2002 |
|
Full-truckload
linehaul service |
|
$ |
51.3 |
|
$ |
49.1 |
|
$ |
46.0 |
|
LTL
linehaul service |
|
|
37.9 |
|
|
38.5 |
|
|
29.8 |
|
Intermodal
|
|
|
4.2 |
|
|
1.9 |
|
|
0.2 |
|
Total
linehaul service |
|
|
93.4 |
|
|
89.5 |
|
|
76.0 |
|
Fuel
adjustments |
|
|
9.0 |
|
|
4.6 |
|
|
2.1 |
|
Freight
brokerage and other |
|
|
23.5 |
|
|
13.1 |
|
|
6.6 |
|
|
|
$ |
125.9 |
|
$ |
107.2 |
|
$ |
84.7 |
|
Of the 2004
increase in purchased transportation expense, $3.9 million (21.0%), $4.4 million
(23.7%) and $10.4 million (55.9%), respectively, were attributable to linehaul
services, fuel adjustment charges and our freight brokerage. Of the 2003
increase, such categories of purchased transportation accounted for $13.5
million (60.0%), $2.5 million (11.1%) and $6.5 million (28.9%)
respectively.
The amount of
purchased transportation for LTL equipment increased by nearly a third during
2003. That was a result of 2003’s sharp increase in our LTL shipment count and
revenue. During 2004, the growth of our LTL operation returned to more historic
levels of between 3% and 5% annually. The dramatic increase in the quantity of
our LTL revenue and shipments during 2003 was a result of a major competitor
having ceased operations during the first quarter of 2003.
We run our
LTL service on schedules, much like an airline. When terminal departure times
arrive, our LTL trucks depart, whether or not they are fully loaded. The only
other major nationwide provider of refrigerated LTL service ceased operations in
early 2003. That event resulted in the sharp increase in LTL shipments, but much
of that increase was handled by trucks from our fleets that were already
providing the scheduled service. Because we already had excess capacity in our
LTL operation, we were able to service much of the increased freight with
equipment that was already present in our fleet. In addition, much of the
increased LTL volume during 2003 was handled by our fleet of company-operated
LTL trucks, which increased substantially during 2003. Also, the amount of LTL
freight transported by owner-operator provided trucks which normally haul
full-truckload shipments temporarily increased significantly during
2003.
Independent
contractor equipment generated 29%, 31% and 30% of our full-truckload linehaul
revenue during 2004, 2003 and 2002, respectively. Independent contractors
provide a tractor that they own to transport freight on our behalf. During each
of the past three years, between 63% and 68% of our LTL linehaul revenue was
generated by independent-contractor equipment. Contractors pay for the cost of
operating their tractors, including but not limited to the expense of fuel,
labor, taxes and maintenance. We pay independent contractors amounts generally
determined by reference to the revenue associated with their activities. At the
beginning of 2002, there were 509 such tractors in the full-truckload fleet. By
the end of 2002, there were 543 such tractors. At December 31, 2003 and 2004,
there were 568 and 565, respectively. As the number of these trucks fluctuates,
so does the amount of revenue generated by such units.
In providing
our full-truckload linehaul service, we often engage railroads to transport
shipments between major cities. In such an arrangement (called "intermodal"
service), loaded trailers are transported to a rail facility and placed on flat
cars for transport to their destination. On arrival, one of our company-operated
or independent-contractor provided tractors will pick up the trailer and deliver
the freight to the consignee. Intermodal service is generally less costly than
using one of our own trucks for such movements, but other factors also influence
our decision to utilize intermodal services. During
2004, the number of intermodal full-truckload shipments increased by 10%, as
many of our normally full-truckload trucks were occupied in handling LTL
freight. These
factors contributed to our increase of intermodal services in the transport of
full-truckload freight.
When fuel
prices escalate, as they have during 2002 through 2004, we add fuel adjustment
charges to the rates we bill to our customers. Independent contractors are
responsible for payment for the fuel used by their trucks in transporting
freight for our customers. For shipments that are transported by independent
contractors, we pass through to the contractor any fuel adjustments charges that
are to be paid to us by the customer. This practice added $9.0 million $4.6
million and $2.1 million, respectively, to our purchased transportation expense
during 2004, 2003, and 2002 respectively.
From 2002
through 2004, we have significantly expanded the scope of our freight brokerage,
which enables us to better adjust our capability to transport loads offered to
us but for which we have no available equipment. When we book an order in our
brokerage, we arrange for an unaffiliated licensed trucking company to haul the
freight. We set the price to be paid by the customer and bear the risk should
the customer fail to pay us for the shipment. We determine which trucking
company will haul the load and negotiate with them the fee we will pay, which
represents freight brokerage purchased transportation expenses.
Fuel: Fuel
expense increased by $12.7 million (26.7%) during 2004 and $7.0 million (17.3%)
during 2003, each as compared to the immediately preceding year. During 2004,
2003 and 2002, our fuel expenses were $60.1 million, $47.5 million and $40.4
million, respectively. The following table summarizes and compares the
relationship between fuel expense and freight linehaul revenue during each of
the years in the three year period ended December 31, 2004:
|
|
2004 |
|
2003 |
|
2002 |
|
Total
linehaul and dedicated fleet revenue |
|
$ |
402.2 |
|
$ |
369.8 |
|
$ |
330.7 |
|
Fuel
expense |
|
|
60.1 |
|
|
47.5 |
|
|
40.4 |
|
Fuel
expense as a percent of total linehaul and dedicated fleet
revenue |
|
|
14.9 |
% |
|
12.8 |
% |
|
12.2 |
% |
Most of
the increases were related to the price of diesel fuel for our company-operated
fleet of tractors and trailers. During 2002, our average price per gallon fell
by 5% from 2001 levels, but in 2003 our average price per gallon of diesel fuel
increased by about 12.9%, as compared to 2002. During 2004, the average price of
diesel fuel increased by an additional 24.2% over the 2002 level, for a
cumulative two-year increase of 40.2%.
Because
fuel adjustment charges do not fully compensate us for our increased fuel costs,
fuel price volatility impacts our profitability. We have in place a number of
strategies that mitigate, but do not eliminate, the impact of such volatility.
Pursuant to the contracts and tariffs by which our freight rates are determined,
those rates in most cases automatically fluctuate as diesel fuel prices rise and
fall because of the fuel adjustment charges.
Factors that
prevent us from fully recovering fuel cost increases include the presence of
deadhead (empty) miles, tractor engine idling and fuel to power our trailer
refrigeration units. Such fuel consumption often cannot be attributable to a
particular load and, therefore, there is no revenue to which a fuel adjustment
may be applied. Also, our fuel adjustment charges are computed by reference to
federal government indices that are released weekly for the price week. When
prices are rising, the price we incur in a given week is more than the price the
government reports for the preceding week. Accordingly, we are unable to recover
the excess of the current week’s actual price to the preceding week’s indexed
price.
With regard
to fuel expenses for company-operated equipment, we attempt to further mitigate
the impact of fluctuating fuel costs by operating more fuel-efficient tractors
and aggressively managing fuel purchasing. Also, owner-operators are responsible
for all costs associated with their equipment, including fuel. Therefore, the
cost of such fuel is not a direct expense of ours, but to the extent such fuel
adjustment charges are passed through by us to owner-operators, fuel price
volatility may impact purchased transportation expenses.
We use
computer software to optimize our routing and fuel purchasing. The software
enables us to select the most efficient route for a trip. It also assists us in
deciding on a real-time basis how much fuel to buy at a particular fueling
station.
Supplies
and Expenses: Supplies
and expenses increased by $8.8 million (18.5%) during 2004 and $4.2 million
(9.8%) during 2003, each as compared to the immediately preceding year. The
following table summarizes and compares the major components of supplies and
expenses for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2004
(in millions):
Amount
of Supplies and
Expenses
Incurred for |
|
2004 |
|
2003 |
|
2002 |
|
Fleet
repairs and maintenance |
|
$ |
17.5 |
|
$ |
15.2 |
|
$ |
14.4 |
|
Freight
handling |
|
|
11.6 |
|
|
9.9 |
|
|
8.0 |
|
Driver
travel expense |
|
|
3.1 |
|
|
2.7 |
|
|
2.7 |
|
Tires |
|
|
6.9 |
|
|
6.3 |
|
|
5.5 |
|
Terminal
and warehouse expenses |
|
|
6.1 |
|
|
5.1 |
|
|
5.0 |
|
Driver
recruiting |
|
|
3.3 |
|
|
3.1 |
|
|
2.7 |
|
Other |
|
|
8.0 |
|
|
5.4 |
|
|
5.1 |
|
|
|
$ |
56.5 |
|
$ |
47.7 |
|
$ |
43.4 |
|
Fleet repairs
and maintenance expenses increased by $0.8 million (5.6%) and $2.3 million
(15.1%), respectively, during 2003 and 2004, each as compared to the immediately
preceding year. The increases are primarily related to repairs and maintenance
of our tractor fleet, the replacement cycle of which has been extended since
2002. At the beginning of 2004, 44% of our company-operated tractor fleet was
less than one year old. By the end of 2004, only 22% of such tractors were less
than one year old. As assets such as tractors age, they become more costly to
maintain.
Although
freight handling expenses are present in both our LTL and full-truckload
activities, such expenses are mostly LTL-related. The increased level of such
costs and terminal and warehouse expense since 2002 is due to the increase in
the number of LTL shipments we handled.
During 2004,
other supplies and expense increased by $2.6 million (48.1%) as compared to
2003. The increase is principally attributable to selling general and
administrative costs of our freight brokerage operation, the revenue from which
increased by 66% during 2004 as compared to 2003.
Rentals and
Depreciation:
The total
of revenue equipment rent expense and depreciation expense increased by $4.6
million (9.8%) during 2004 and $2.6 million (5.9%) during 2003, each as compared
to the immediately preceding year. These
fluctuations were due in part to changes in the use of leasing to finance our
fleet. Equipment rental includes a component of interest-related expense that is
classified as non-operating expense when we incur debt to acquire equipment.
Equipment rent and depreciation also are affected by the replacement of less
expensive, older model company-operated tractors and trailers with more
expensive new equipment.
In 2002, our
tractor replacement cycle was extended. For more than ten years through 2001,
our primary tractor manufacturer contracted to repurchase our new trucks at the
end of three years of service for an agreed price. During 2001, as the economy
softened and demand for new and used trucking assets slackened, the manufacturer
found itself with a surplus of used trucks which were difficult to re-sell at
prices near the amount the manufacturer had been paying us. Such "sell-back"
arrangements have been typical in the trucking industry for many years. In 2002
we agreed to amend our sell-back arrangement. Since then, our tractors have been
sold back to the manufacturer under more restrictive terms.
Also, the
trade-back cycle for most of our trucks in service on December 31, 2001 and for
trucks delivered to us by this manufacturer after January 1, 2002 was extended
by up to 12 months. When we agreed to extend our tractor replacement cycle, the
price at which we will sell tractors back to the manufacturer was reduced by an
amount that reflects the extension of the cycle. For trucks that were delivered
to us before January 1, 2002, there was no significant impact on our periodic
equipment rental or depreciation expense resulting from the extended replacement
cycle. The lower pre-agreed-to prices for trucks delivered to us after January
1, 2002 resulted in slightly higher monthly rental or depreciation expense over
the lives of the trucks.
In order to
help us with the increased cost of maintaining tractors beyond our former
36-month replacement cycle, the manufacturer agreed to extend the warranties on
specified major components of the tractors. The more restrictive terms on the
trade-back will require that we more closely align our tractor purchases with
resales to the manufacturer. We believe that we are not paying more for our new
trucks than would be the case if we bought competitive equipment without such a
trade-back feature.
For many
years, we have based our trailer depreciation on a seven-year replacement cycle.
Based on the results of a study we completed in the third quarter of 2003,
beginning in the last three months of 2003, we increased our replacement cycle
for owned non-refrigerated trailers from seven to ten years. Owned refrigerated,
leased refrigerated and leased non-refrigerated trailers will remain on a
seven-year replacement cycle. The change in our service lives of our
non-refrigerated trailers reduced our 2003 depreciation expense by about
$150,000 from what would have otherwise been reported. The impact on our income
for 2004 was approximately $300,000. There was no impact on our diluted
per-share earnings for 2003. This change resulted in a $0.01 increase in 2004’s
diluted per-share earnings.
Claims
and Insurance: Claims
and insurance expenses increased by $3.3 million (22.5%) during 2004 and fell by
$0.2 million (1.3%) during 2003, each as compared to the immediately preceding
year. The following table summarizes and compares the major components of claims
and insurance expenses for each of the years in the three-year period ended
December 31, 2004 (in millions):
Amount
of Claims and
Insurance
Expense Incurred for |
|
2004 |
|
2003 |
|
2002 |
|
Liability |
|
$ |
13.3 |
|
$ |
11.8 |
|
$ |
9.3 |
|
Cargo |
|
|
2.3 |
|
|
1.4 |
|
|
2.4 |
|
Physical
damage, property and other |
|
|
2.5 |
|
|
1.5 |
|
|
3.2 |
|
|
|
$ |
18.1 |
|
$ |
14.7 |
|
$ |
14.9 |
|
During 2003,
our liability and cargo insurance cost per mile driven diminished by 4.2%, as
compared to 2002, but such costs per mile increased by approximately 15% during
2004, as compared to 2003. In 2004, the Truckload Carriers Association, an
industry association, announced that we had been awarded second place among
dozens of companies of size comparable to us in their 2003 annual safety
recognition award program.
During 2004,
we engaged the services of independent actuaries to help us improve the process
by which we estimate the amount of our claims reserves. Such estimates address
the amount of the claims’ settlements as well as legal and other fees associated
with attaining such settlements. As a result of the actuarial studies during
2004, we increased our reserves for such claims by approximately $1.5 million.
About half of 2004’s increase in per-mile insurance costs was due to this
study.
During 2002,
2003 and the first several months of 2004, we retained the risk for liability
claims up to $5 million. As of December 31, 2004, we retained the first $3
million of our liability risk, our insurance company assumes the risk in full
above our $3 million deductible to $5 million, the insurance company and we
share the risk equally between $5 million and $10 million and we are fully
insured above $10 million to $25 million.
We have
accrued for our estimated costs related to our liability claims. When an
incident occurs we record a reserve for the incident's estimated outcome. As
additional information becomes available, adjustments are made.
Accrued
claims liabilities include all reserves for over the road accidents,
work-related injuries, self-insured employee medical expenses and cargo losses.
Employee-related insurance costs are included in salaries, wages and related
expenses in our statement of income. The actuarial reports issued to us during
2004 provided us with factors we will continue to use to estimate expected costs
associated with claims development and claims handling expenses. It is probable
that the estimates we have accrued for at any point in time will change in the
future.
Claims and
insurance expenses can vary significantly from year to year. The amount of open
claims is significant. There can be no assurance that these claims will be
settled without a material adverse effect on our financial position or our
results of operations.
Other and
Miscellaneous Expense: Gains on
the disposition of equipment were between $1.3 and $1.5 million in each of the
two years ended December 31, 2003 and 2002. Such gains were $2.2 million during
2004. The amount of such gains depends primarily upon conditions in the market
for previously-owned equipment and on the quantity of retired equipment
sold.
We usually
pre-arrange the retirement sales value when we accept delivery of a new tractor.
Before 2000, the market for used trucking equipment was quite strong. During
2000 and 2001, the market value of previously-owned trucking equipment fell
dramatically. The market value of these assets improved somewhat during 2002 and
further in 2003, but recovered substantially during 2004. Fluctuations in the
market value of our leased equipment do not impact the pre-arranged retirement
value of tractors presently in our fleet, but softness in the market for used
equipment could diminish future pre-arranged retirement values. That may require
us to increase the amount of depreciation and rental expense we incur in 2005
and beyond.
We do not
expect used equipment market prices to alter our current depreciation or rental
expense related to trailers, but changes in the trailer market values could
impact the amount of gains on sale of trailers in future periods.
Miscellaneous
expenses were $7.2 million, $5.9 million and $4.4 million during 2004, 2003 and
2002, respectively.
During 2004,
we incurred more than $2.0 million in expenses and professional fees associated
with our efforts to comply with the internal control provisions of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. As of March 2005, such initial compliance efforts
were substantially complete. Accordingly, these costs are expected to diminish
in the future.
Higher
legal and professional fees associated with matters other than the management of
liability claims against us also contributed to the higher level of
miscellaneous expense since 2001, as did a write-down of intangible assets
during 2003. The professional fee increase was related to legal and auditing
expenses for general corporate matters and our continuing efforts to comply with
new corporate governance and financial reporting requirements. The intangible
assets we wrote down were related to trade names and other assets we previously
acquired but have now effectively been abandoned.
Non-Freight
Operation: Our
non-freight operation consists of AirPro Holdings, Inc. (“AirPro”), a business
that sells parts for passenger and commercial vehicle air conditioning systems.
For 2004, revenue from our non-freight business fell by 39.3% to $9.7 million
from $16.1 million during 2003. Our non-freight operating expenses in 2004 fell
by 58.4% when compared with 2003. For the year ended December 31, 2004 AirPro
earned an operating profit of $810,000, as compared to losses of $5.4 million
during 2003 and $3.3 million during 2002.
During
the third and fourth quarters of 2002, our non-freight subsidiary recorded
inventory write-downs aggregating $1.9 million. The purpose of these write-downs
was to reflect our assets at the lower of our cost or market value, as required
by GAAP. Further analysis of such market values was conducted after new
management was put in place during the fourth quarter of 2003. The disappointing
quantities of the inventory that we were able to sell during 2003 was a primary
factor in our decision to dispose of a significant amount of the inventory and
reduce our expectation as to the net realizable value of what remained.
Accordingly, during the fourth quarter of 2003, we recorded $2.4 million in
additional write-downs of our non-freight inventory. We do not presently expect
to record further write-downs of our non-freight inventories.
Before
2002, we sold the largest component of our non-freight operations. The business
we sold is a dealership engaged in the sale and service of refrigeration
equipment and of trailers used in freight transportation. When the sale closed,
we received a note receivable from the buyer for $4.1 million and a limited
partnership interest in the buyer group to which we assigned an initial value of
$1 million. The note must be repaid in three equal installments beginning in
December of 2007. In December of 2003, the buyer paid us $1 million in cash as a
prepayment of the note. Interest payments are due monthly. We account for our
limited partnership interest according to the equity method. The income we
accrue from this investment is included in miscellaneous non-operating expenses
in our consolidated
statements
of income.
Operating
Income: Income
from operations increased by $10.3 million during 2004 and $5.8 million during
2003, each as compared to the immediately preceding year. The following table
summarizes and compares our operating results from our freight and non-freight
operations for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31,
2004 (in thousands):
Operating
Income (Loss) from |
|
2004 |
|
2003 |
|
2002 |
|
Freight
operations |
|
$ |
16,030 |
|
$ |
11,928 |
|
$ |
4,059 |
|
Non-freight
operations |
|
|
810
|
|
|
(5,381 |
) |
|
(3,329 |
) |
|
|
$ |
16,840 |
|
$ |
6,547 |
|
$ |
730 |
|
Interest
and Other: The
following table summarizes and compares our interest and other expenses for each
of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2004 (in
thousands):
Amount
of Interest and
Other
(Income) Expense from |
|
2004 |
|
2003 |
|
2002 |
|
Interest
expense |
|
$ |
327 |
|
$ |
636 |
|
$ |
501 |
|
Interest
income |
|
|
(56 |
) |
|
(99 |
) |
|
(57 |
) |
Equity
in earnings of limited partnership |
|
|
(357 |
) |
|
(288 |
) |
|
(221
|
) |
Life
insurance and other |
|
|
(166 |
) |
|
(101 |
) |
|
1,316 |
|
|
|
$ |
(252 |
) |
$ |
148 |
|
$ |
1,539 |
|
Interest
expense represents our cost for borrowed funds. Interest income represents our
income from invested funds and notes receivable. A major component of our
interest and other non-operating income or expense has to do with transactions
involving and changes in the net cash surrender value of our life insurance
investments. During 2002, transactions involving our life insurance assets
resulted in net investment expense of about $0.7 million, as compared to net
investment income of $0.9 and $0.7 million during 2003 and 2004, respectively.
Our life insurance investments are valued at net cash surrender value
(“CSV”).
Equity in
earnings of limited partnership represents our 19.9% share in the earnings of
W&B Refrigeration Service Company.
Pre-Tax and
Net Income: For
2004, we earned pre-tax income of $17.1 million as compared to $6.4 million for
2003 and a pre-tax loss of $0.8 million for 2002. During 2004 and 2003, we
incurred income tax expense of $6.3 million and $2.1 million, respectively.
During 2002, our benefit from income taxes was $4.0 million.
In certain
prior years, we recorded income tax deductions for interest paid on loans
against insurance policies as allowed under United States federal tax laws. Due
to the uncertainty of such deductions, we maintained a $4 million reserve for
the contingent expense that could have resulted from any related tax
assessments. During 2002, the risk of a tax assessment had ended, and the
reserve for any related expense was no longer required. We therefore reversed
the amount of the reserve as a non-recurring reduction of our income tax
expense.
During 2004,
2003, and 2002 we reported net income of $10.8 million, $4.3 million and $3.2
million, respectively.
LIQUIDITY
AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
Debt and
Working Capital: Cash
from our freight revenue is typically collected between 30 and 50 days after the
service has been provided. We continually seek to accelerate our collection of
accounts receivable to enhance our liquidity and reduce our debt. Our freight
business is highly dependent on the use of fuel, labor, operating supplies and
equipment provided by owner-operators. We are typically obligated to pay for
these resources within seven to fifteen days after we use them, so our payment
cycle is a significantly shorter interval than is our collection cycle. This
disparity between cash payments to our suppliers and cash receipts from our
customers can create significant needs for borrowed funds to finance our working
capital, especially during the busiest time of our fiscal year.
The
associated increase in operating cash flow was used to reduce our debt by $12.0
million during 2004 and to finance increased expenditures for revenue equipment
purchased during 2004 as compared to 2003.
During 2002,
we entered into a new credit agreement with two banks. The credit agreement was
amended during June 2004 and expires on June 1, 2007. Debt may be secured by our
revenue equipment, trade accounts receivable and inventories.
As of
December 31, 2004, we were using $2.0 million of the credit facility for
borrowed funds, and $4.8 million as security for letters of credit, for a total
utilization of $6.8 million of the $50 million available to us. Accordingly, our
remaining availability was $43.2 million at the end of 2004.
As amended,
the credit agreement contains several restrictive covenants,
including:
- |
The
ratio of our annual earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation,
amortization, rental and any non-cash expenses from stock option activity
("EBITDAR") to the amount of our annual fixed charges may not be less than
1.2:1.0. Fixed charges generally include interest payments, rental
expense, taxes paid and any portion of long-term debt presently due but
not paid. |
- |
The
ratio of our funded debt to EBITDAR may not exceed 2.5:1.0. Funded debt
generally includes the amount borrowed under the credit agreement or
similar arrangements, letters of credit secured by the credit agreement
and the aggregate minimum amount of operating lease payments we are
obligated to pay in the future. |
- |
The
yearly sum of our income plus taxes and non-recurring or extraordinary
expense (as defined in the credit agreement) must be a positive
amount. |
- |
Our
tangible net worth ("TNW") must remain an amount greater than $70 million
plus 50% of the positive amounts of our quarterly net income for each
fiscal quarter which ends after June 30, 2004. TNW is generally defined as
our net shareholders' equity, minus intangible and certain other assets
plus 100% of any cash we receive from the issuance of equity
securities. |
- |
We
may not enter into a merger or acquire another entity without the prior
consent of our banks. |
- |
The
annual amount of our net expenditures for property and equipment may not
be more than $35 million after taking into account the amounts we receive
from the sale of such assets. |
As of
December 31, 2004, we were in compliance with all of our restrictive covenants
and we project that our compliance will remain intact during 2005.
Cash
Flows: During
2004, 2003 and 2002 cash provided by operating activities was $40.5 million,
$14.2 million and $9.4 million, respectively. As compared to 2003, factors
contributing to the $26.4 million improvement in operating cash flows included
2004’s higher net income ($6.5 million), higher depreciation and amortization
expense ($5.4 million), higher deferred income tax expense ($3.0 million),
higher liability for accounts payable ($7.4 million) and 2004’s higher accrued
payroll liability ($4.0 million).
For
discussion of the changes in net income, depreciation, amortization and income
taxes, please refer to “Results of Operations” within this item.
The increase
in accounts payable at year-end 2004 as compared to 2003 resulted primarily from
the inclusion in accounts payable the liability for two significant accident
claims, which were settled during December 2004 but which were paid during
January and February 2005. Significantly higher per-gallon diesel fuel prices
also impacted our accounts payable to fuel vendors at the end of 2004, as
compared to 2003.
Our increased
liability for accrued payroll as of December 31, 2004 as compared to 2003
resulted primarily from a significant increase in the value of our deferred
compensation and management incentive bonus programs, as compared to year-end
2003.
Expenditures
for property and equipment totaled $38.8 million in 2004, $31.1 million in 2003
and $24.3 million during 2002. Cash proceeds from the sale of retired equipment
were $9.5 million, $9.3 million and $12.7 million during 2004, 2003 and 2002,
respectively. In addition, we financed, through operating leases, the addition
of revenue equipment valued at approximately $36 million in 2004, $57 million in
2003 and $37 million during 2002.
Obligations
and Commitments:
The table
below sets forth information as to the amounts of our obligations and
commitments as well as the year in which they will become due (in
millions):
Payments
Due by Year |
|
Total |
|
2005 |
|
2006 |
|
2007 |
|
2008 |
|
2009 |
|
After
2009 |
|
Debt
and letters of credit |
|
$ |
6.8 |
|
$ |
-- |
|
$ |
-- |
|
$ |
6.8 |
|
$ |
-- |
|
$ |
-- |
|
$ |
-- |
|
Purchase
obligations |
|
|
12.2 |
|
|
12.2 |
|
|
-- |
|
|
-- |
|
|
-- |
|
|
-- |
|
|
-- |
|
Operating
leases for |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rentals |
|
|
82.3 |
|
|
25.7 |
|
|
20.5 |
|
|
13.4 |
|
|
9.4 |
|
|
6.9 |
|
|
6.4 |
|
Residual
guarantees |
|
|
9.9 |
|
|
5.1 |
|
|
3.3 |
|
|
1.1 |
|
|
0.4 |
|
|
-- |
|
|
-- |
|
Accounts
payable |
|
|
32.0
|
|
|
32.0
|
|
|
--
|
|
|
--
|
|
|
--
|
|
|
--
|
|
|
--
|
|
Accrued
payroll |
|
|
9.1
|
|
|
9.1
|
|
|
--
|
|
|
--
|
|
|
--
|
|
|
--
|
|
|
--
|
|
|
|
|
152.3 |
|
$ |
84.1 |
|
$ |
23.8 |
|
$ |
21.3 |
|
$ |
9.8 |
|
$ |
6.9 |
|
$ |
6.4 |
|
Deferred
compensation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Phantom
stock (1) |
|
|
1.9
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rabbi
trust (2) |
|
|
2.0
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
156.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
Represents
the current value of 147,000 restricted phantom stock units awarded
pursuant to the company’s executive Bonus and Phantom Stock Plan and a
Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan. An officer may elect to cash out
any number of the phantom stock units between December 1 and December 15
of any year selected by the officer with the payout amount with respect to
each phantom stock unit being generally equal to the greater of (i) the
actual price of the company’s common stock on December 31 of the year of
an officer’s election to cash out the unit, or (ii) the average of the 12
month-end values of such stock during the year in which an officer elects
to cash out. Accordingly, we are unable to anticipate the year this
currently unfunded obligation will be paid in cash or the amount of cash
ultimately payable. |
(2) |
Represents
the obligations of a "grantor" (or "rabbi") trust established in
connection with our 401(k) Wrap Plan to hold company assets to satisfy
obligations under the Wrap Plan. The trust obligations include
approximately 130,000 shares of the company’s common stock and will be
cashed out either upon the eligibility of the obligations to be
transferred to our 401(k) Savings Plan or upon the retirement of
individual wrap plan participants. Accordingly, we are unable to
anticipate the year this currently funded amount will be paid in cash or
the amount of cash ultimately payable. |
As of
December 31, 2004 our debt was $2.0 million and letters of credit issued by us
for insurance purposes and to equipment leasing companies were $4.8 million.
As of
December 31, 2004, we had contracts to purchase tractors and trailers totaling $
12.2 million during 2005. We expect to lease many of those assets when they are
placed into service.
We lease
equipment and real estate. Rentals are due under non-cancelable operating leases
for facilities, tractors and trailers. Our minimum lease payments and residual
guarantees do not exceed 90% of the leased asset’s cost, the lease terms are for
fewer years than 75% of the leased asset’s economic life, the leases do not
convey ownership to us at the end of the term of the lease and the leases do not
contain bargain purchase arrangements. Accordingly, the leases are accounted for
as operating leases and rentals are recorded as rent expense over the term of
the leases.
Facility
and trailer leases do not contain guaranteed residual values in favor of the
lessors. Most of the tractors we leased prior to 2003 and many of the tractors
we leased since 2002 are leased pursuant to agreements under which we have
partially guaranteed the assets end-of lease-term residual value. Tractor leases
entered into before 2003 typically have 36-month terms, and tractor leases
entered into after 2002 have either 42 or 48-month terms. The portions of the
residuals we have guaranteed vary from lessor to lessor. Gross residuals are
between 40% and 55% of the leased asset’s historical cost, of which we have
guaranteed the first 27% to 40% of the historical cost. The lessors remain at
risk for between 13% and 15% of the remainder of such leased asset’s historical
cost. Because our lease payments and residual guarantees do not exceed 90% of
the tractor’s cost, the leases are accounted for as operating leases and rentals
are recorded as rent expense over the term of the leases.
Offsetting
our lease residual guarantees, when our tractors were originally leased, the
tractor manufacturer conditionally agreed to repurchase the tractors at the end
of the term of the lease. Factors which may limit our ability to recover the
amount of the residual guaranty from the manufacturer include specifications as
to the physical condition of each tractor, their mechanical performance, each
vehicles accumulated mileage, and whether or not we order replacement and
additional vehicles from the same manufacturer. The price to be paid by the
manufacturer is generally equal to the full amount of the lessor's residual. In
addition to residual values, our tractor leases contain fair value purchase
options. Our agreement with the tractor manufacturer enables but does not
require us to sell the tractors back to the manufacturer at a future date,
should we own them at such time, at a predetermined price. In order to avoid the
administrative efforts necessary to return leased tractors to the lessor, we
typically purchase such tractors from the lessor by paying the residual value
and then sell the tractors to the manufacturer. There is no gain or loss on
these transactions because the residual value we pay to the lessor is generally
equal to the manufacturer’s purchase price.
At
December 31, 2004, the amount of our obligations to lessors for residual
guarantees did not exceed the amount we expect to recover from the manufacturer.
Most of
our $12.2 million commitment to acquire equipment during 2005 relates to
tractors. We expect to lease most of these tractors when they are placed into
service. We also lease a significant portion of our company-operated trailers.
Because trailer leases generally do not involve guaranteed residuals, the lessor
is fully at risk for the end-of-term value of the asset.
Our lease
commitments for 2005 and beyond include $6.9 million for rentals of tractors
owned by two of our officers. Because the terms of these leases with such
related parties are more flexible than those governing tractors we lease from
unaffiliated lessors, we pay the related parties a premium over the rentals we
pay to unaffiliated lessors.
Certain
terms of our related-party leases are generally more flexible to us than are
leases with unrelated parties. Examples of the more favorable terms include
requirements as to insurance, financial covenants and restrictions, the ability
to reassign tractors among our various operating fleets and the ability to
retire leased assets prior to the maturity of the lease term.
For the
last three years, we have also rented from the same officers 45 trailers on a
month-to-month basis. The annual rentals we paid pursuant to these related-party
trailer leases were approximately $400 thousand during each of the years in the
three-year period ended December 31, 2004. Per reference to similar rental
agreements in effect between ourselves and unrelated party trailer rental
companies, as of December 31, 2004, the annual fair rental value of these
trailers was approximately $200 thousand. Our audit committee has approved these
transactions.
Depending
upon the availability of qualified drivers and the level of customer demand for
our services, we may add between 50 and 75 tractors to our company-operated
fleet during 2005. In addition, approximately 350 of our oldest company-operated
tractors are expected to be replaced during 2005. These expenditures will be
financed with internally generated funds, borrowings under available credit
agreements and leasing. We expect these sources of capital to be sufficient to
finance our operations.
Off-Balance
Sheet Arrangements: Our
liquidity is not materially affected by off-balance sheet arrangements. Like
many other trucking companies, we often utilize non-cancelable operating leases
to finance a portion of our revenue equipment acquisitions. As of December 31,
2004, we leased 915 tractors and 2,203 trailers under operating leases with
varying termination dates ranging from January 2005 to December 2011. Vehicles
held under operating leases are not carried on our balance sheet, and lease
payments for such vehicles are reflected in our income statements in the line
item "Revenue equipment rent expense". Our rental expense related to operating
leases involving vehicles during 2004, 2003 and 2002 was $31.3 million, $32.2
million and $30.7 million, respectively.
Other: We own a
life insurance policy with a death benefit of more than $20 million on the life
of one of our founding shareholders. The insured is 90 years old. We paid annual
premiums of $1.3 million during each of the eleven years ending in 2003. The
policy's cash surrender value of $4.8 million as of December 31, 2004 is
included in other assets on our balance sheet. In the event that a benefit
becomes payable under the policy, we would record as income the difference
between the benefit and the cash surrender value.
NEW
ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS
On December
16, 2004, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Statement No.
123 (revised 2004), “Share
Based Payment” (“SFAS
No. 123R”), which is a revision of Statement No. 123, “Accounting
for Stock-Based Compensation” (“SFAS
No. 123”). SFAS No. 123R supersedes APB Opinion No. 25, “Accounting
for Stock Issued to Employees” and
amends Statement No. 95, “Statement
of Cash Flows”. Under
SFAS No. 123R, companies must calculate and record in the income statement the
cost of equity instruments, such as stock options, awarded to employees for
services received. Pro forma disclosure is no longer permitted. The cost of the
equity instruments is to be measured based on the fair value of the instruments
on the date they are granted and is required to be recognized over the period
during which the employees are required to provide services in exchange for the
equity instruments. The statement is effective in the first interim or annual
reporting period beginning after June 15, 2005.
SFAS No.
123R provides two alternatives for adoption: (i) a modified prospective method
in which compensation cost is recognized for all awards granted subsequent to
the effective date of this statement as well as for the unvested portion of
awards outstanding as of the effective date: or (ii) a modified retrospective
method which permits entities to restate prior periods to record compensation
cost calculated under SFAS No. 123 for the pro forma disclosure. We plan to
adopt SFAS No. 123R using the modified prospective method.
Since we
currently account for stock options granted to employees and shares issued under
our employee stock purchase plans in accordance with the intrinsic value method
permitted under APB Opinion No. 25, no compensation expense is currently
recognized. If we continue to issue stock options to our employees, the adoption
of SFAS No. 123R could have a significant impact on our results of operations,
although it will have no impact on our overall financial position.
The
impact of adopting SFAS No. 123R cannot be accurately estimated at this time, as
it will depend on the market value and the amount of share-based awards granted
in future periods. Had we adopted SFAS No. 123R in a prior period, the impact
would approximate the impact of SFAS No. 123 as described in the disclosure of
pro forma net income and earnings per share in Note 1 to our consolidated
financial statements.
SFAS No.
123R also requires that tax benefits received by companies in excess of
compensation cost be reclassified from operating cash flows to financing cash
flows in statements of cash flows. This change in classification will reduce
cash flows from operating activities and increase cash flows from financing
activities in the periods after adoption. While the amount of this change cannot
be estimated at this time, the amount of cash provided by operating activities
from such stock-based compensation related tax deductions was $857,000 during
2004 and $168,000 during 2003. No such transactions occurred during
2002.
ITEM 7A.
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market
Risk.
As of
December 31, 2004, we held no market risk sensitive instruments for trading
purposes.
For
purposes other than trading, we held the following market risk sensitive
instruments as of December 31, 2004:
Description |
Discussion |
Long-term
debt, $2.0 million |
The
value of our debt at December 31, 2004 was $2.0 million, which
approximates fair market value. Our debt is incurred pursuant to our
credit agreement, which matures on May 30, 2007. |
Rabbi
Trust investment in 130,000 shares of our stock, $1.7
million |
Our
consolidated financial statements include the assets and liabilities of a
Rabbi Trust established to hold the investments of participants in our 401
(k) Wrap Plan. Among such investments at December 31, 2004 were 130,000
shares of our common stock. To the extent that the trust assets are
invested in our stock, our future compensation expense and income will be
impacted by fluctuations in the market price of our
stock. |
Cash
surrender value of life insurance policies, $6.7
million |
The
cash surrender value of our life insurance policies is a function of the
amounts we pay to the insurance companies, the insurance charges taken by
the insurance companies and the investment returns earned by or losses
incurred by the insurance company. Changes in any of these factors will
impact the cash surrender value of our life insurance policies. Insurance
charges and investment performance have a proximate effect on the value of
our life insurance assets and on our net
income. |
We had no
other material market risk-sensitive instruments (for trading or non-trading
purposes) that would involve significant relevant market risks, such as equity
price risk. Accordingly, the potential loss in our future earnings resulting
from changes in such market rates or prices is not significant.
ITEM 8.
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA.
The following
documents are filed as part of this Annual Report on Form 10-K:
Financial
Statements |
Page |
Consolidated
Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2004 and 2003 |
32 |
Consolidated
Statements of Income for the years ended December
31, 2004, 2003 and 2002 |
33 |
Consolidated
Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended December
31, 2004, 2003 and 2002 |
34 |
Consolidated
Statements of Shareholders' Equity for the three years ended
December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002 |
35 |
Notes
to Consolidated Financial Statements |
35 |
Reports
of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm |
44 |
Financial
statement schedules are omitted because the information required is included in
the consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto.
(a)
Financial Statements
Consolidated
Balance Sheets
Frozen
Food Express Industries, Inc. and Subsidiaries
As
of December 31,
(in
thousands) |
|
|
|
2004 |
|
2003 |
|
Assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
$ |
3,142 |
|
$ |
1,396 |
|
Accounts receivable, net |
|
|
57,954 |
|
|
55,094 |
|
Inventories |
|
|
1,818 |
|
|
4,054 |
|
Tires on equipment in use |
|
|
5,157 |
|
|
5,657 |
|
Deferred federal income tax |
|
|
3,473 |
|
|
2,657 |
|
Other current assets |
|
|
9,103 |
|
|
7,464 |
|
Total current assets |
|
|
80,647 |
|
|
76,322 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property and equipment, net |
|
|
78,039 |
|
|
66,372 |
|
Other assets |
|
|
12,006 |
|
|
12,537 |
|
|
|
$ |
170,692 |
|
$ |
155,231 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities
and Shareholders' Equity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable |
|
$ |
31,985 |
|
$ |
25,045 |
|
Accrued claims |
|
|
13,068 |
|
|
7,195 |
|
Accrued payroll |
|
|
9,070 |
|
|
4,105 |
|
Accrued liabilities |
|
|
2,147 |
|
|
2,907 |
|
Total current liabilities |
|
|
56,270 |
|
|
39,252 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term debt |
|
|
2,000 |
|
|
14,000 |
|
Deferred federal income tax |
|
|
8,551 |
|
|
2,878 |
|
Accrued claims |
|
|
6,825 |
|
|
15,047 |
|
|
|
|
73,646 |
|
|
71,177 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shareholders'
equity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Par value of common stock (17,653 and 17,281 shares
issued) |
|
|
26,480 |
|
|
25,921 |
|
Capital in excess of par value |
|
|
2,518 |
|
|
1,097 |
|
Retained earnings |
|
|
68,603 |
|
|
57,849 |
|
|
|
|
97,601 |
|
|
84,867 |
|
Less - Treasury stock (130 and 195 shares), at cost |
|
|
555 |
|
|
813 |
|
Total shareholders' equity |
|
|
97,046 |
|
|
84,054 |
|
|
|
$ |
170,692 |
|
$ |
155,231 |
|
See
accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
****************************************************
Consolidated
Statements of Income
Frozen
Food Express Industries, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Years
ended December 31,
(in
thousands, except per share amounts)
|
|
2004 |
|
2003 |
|
2002 |
|
Revenue |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Freight
revenue |
|
$ |
464,689 |
|
$ |
405,901 |
|
$ |
348,729 |
|
Non-freight
revenue |
|
|
9,741 |
|
|
16,073
|
|
|
12,129
|
|
|
|
|
474,430 |
|
|
421,974
|
|
|
360,858
|
|
Costs
and expenses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Salaries,
wages and related expenses |
|
|
123,298 |
|
|
117,453
|
|
|
106,162
|
|
Purchased
transportation |
|
|
125,860 |
|
|
107,246
|
|
|
84,650
|
|
Fuel |
|
|
60,124 |
|
|
47,451 |
|
|
40,441 |
|
Supplies
and expenses |
|
|
56,488 |
|
|
47,672
|
|
|
43,430
|
|
Revenue
equipment rent |
|
|
31,388 |
|
|
32,175
|
|
|
30,711
|
|
Depreciation |
|
|
19,899 |
|
|
14,529
|
|
|
13,374
|
|
Communications
and utilities |
|
|
4,016 |
|
|
4,095
|
|
|
3,934
|
|
Claims
and insurance |
|
|
18,056 |
|
|
14,739
|
|
|
14,938
|
|
Operating
taxes and licenses |
|
|
4,544 |
|
|
3,985
|
|
|
4,168
|
|
Gain
on disposition of equipment |
|
|
(2,184 |
) |
|
(1,317 |
) |
|
(1,505 |
) |
Miscellaneous
expense |
|
|
7,170 |
|
|
5,945
|
|
|
4,367
|
|
|
|
|
448,659 |
|
|
393,973
|
|
|
344,670
|
|
Non-freight
costs and operating expenses |
|
|
8,931 |
|
|
21,454
|
|
|
15,458
|
|
|
|
|
457,590 |
|
|
415,427
|
|
|
360,128
|
|
Income
from operations |
|
|
16,840 |
|
|
6,547
|
|
|
730
|
|
Interest
and other (income) expense |
|
|
(252 |
) |
|
148
|
|
|
1,539
|
|
Income
(loss) before income tax |
|
|
17,092 |
|
|
6,399
|
|
|
(809 |
) |
Income
tax provision (benefit) |
|
|
6,338 |
|
|
2,129
|
|
|
(3,985 |
) |
Net
income |
|
$ |
10,754 |
|
$ |
4,270 |
|
$ |
3,176 |
|
Net
income per share of common stock |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic |
|
$ |
.62 |
|
$ |
.25 |
|
$ |
.19 |
|
Diluted |
|
$ |
.59 |
|
$ |
.24 |
|
$ |
.19 |
|
See
accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
****************************************************
Consolidated
Statements of Cash Flows
Frozen
Food Express Industries, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Years
ended December 31,
(in
thousands) |
|
|
|
2004 |
|
2003 |
|
2002 |
|
Cash
flows from operating activities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
income |
|
$ |
10,754 |
|
$ |
4,270 |
|
$ |
3,176 |
|
Non-cash
items involved in net income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation
and amortization |
|
|
24,966 |
|
|
19,593
|
|
|
19,615
|
|
Provision
for losses on accounts receivable |
|
|
2,078 |
|
|
2,655
|
|
|
1,858
|
|
Deferred
income tax |
|
|
4,857 |
|
|
1,889
|
|
|
(15 |
) |
Gain
on disposition of equipment |
|
|
(2,184 |
) |
|
(1,317 |
) |
|
(1,505 |
) |
Provision
for losses on inventory |
|
|
91 |
|
|
2,385
|
|
|
1,903
|
|
Non-cash
contributions to employee benefit plans |
|
|
454 |
|
|
604 |
|
|
641 |
|
Non-cash
investment income |
|
|
(357 |
) |
|
(288
|
) |
|
(221
|
) |
Income
tax benefit of stock options exercised |
|
|
857 |
|
|
168 |
|
|
- |
|
Change
in assets and liabilities, net of divestiture |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts receivable |
|
|
(4,938 |
) |
|
(14,058 |
) |
|
(6,997 |
) |
Inventories |
|
|
2,145 |
|
|
585
|
|
|
(1,518 |
) |
Tires on equipment in use |
|
|
(4,884 |
) |
|
(5,523 |
) |
|
(4,868 |
) |
Other current assets |
|
|
(2,073 |
) |
|
642
|
|
|
(3,429 |
) |
Accounts payable |
|
|
6,072 |
|
|
1,659
|
|
|
1,432
|
|
Accrued claims and liabilities |
|
|
(2,349 |
) |
|
(1,140 |
) |
|
3,090
|
|
Accrued payroll and other |
|
|
5,044 |
|
|
2,045
|
|
|
(3,790 |
) |
Net
cash provided by operating activities |
|
|
40,533 |
|
|
14,169
|
|
|
9,372
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash
flows from investing activities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds
from divestiture |
|
|
258 |
|
|
1,156
|
|
|
--
|
|
Expenditures
for property and equipment |
|
|
(38,794 |
) |
|
(31,130 |
) |
|
(24,334 |
) |
Proceeds
from sale of property and equipment |
|
|
9,522 |
|
|
9,326
|
|
|
12,745
|
|
Other |
|
|
1,300 |
|
|
(886 |
) |
|
(1,788 |
) |
Net
cash used in investing activities |
|
|
(27,714 |
) |
|
(21,534 |
) |
|
(13,377 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash
flows from financing activities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Borrowings |
|
|
43,000 |
|
|
47,200
|
|
|
40,700
|
|
Payments
against borrowings |
|
|
(55,000 |
) |
|
(39,200 |
) |
|
(36,700 |
) |
Capital
leases |
|
|
-- |
|
|
(2,562 |
) |
|
(370 |
) |
Proceeds
from capital stock transactions |
|
|
2,062 |
|
|
480
|
|
|
--
|
|
Purchases
of treasury stock |
|
|
(1,135 |
) |
|
(18 |
) |
|
--
|
|
Net
cash (used in) provided by financing activities |
|
|
(11,073 |
) |
|
5,900
|
|
|
3,630
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
1,746 |
|
|
(1,465 |
) |
|
(375 |
) |
Cash
and cash equivalents at beginning of year |
|
|
1,396 |
|
|
2,861
|
|
|
3,236
|
|
Cash
and cash equivalents at end of year |
|
$ |
3,142 |
|
$ |
1,396 |
|
$ |
2,861 |
|
See
accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
****************************************************
Consolidated
Statements of Shareholders' Equity
Frozen
Food Express Industries, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Three
Years Ended December 31, 2004
(in
thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common
Stock |
|
Capital
In |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares |
|
Par |
|
Excess |
|
Retained |
|
Treasury
Stock |
|
|
|
|
|
Issued |
|
Value |
|
of
Par |
|
Earnings |
|
Shares |
|
Cost |
|
Total |
|
December
31, 2001 |
|
|
17,281 |
|
$ |
25,921 |
|
$ |
3,753 |
|
$ |
50,403 |
|
|
845 |
|
$ |
5,501 |
|
$ |
74,576 |
|
Net
income |
|
|
-- |
|
|
-- |
|
|
--
|
|
|
3,176
|
|
|
--
|
|
|
--
|
|
|
3,176
|
|
Treasury
stock reissued |
|
|
-- |
|
|
-- |
|
|
(1,184 |
) |
|
-- |
|
|
(258 |
) |
|
(1,982 |
) |
|
798 |
|
December
31, 2002 |
|
|
17,281 |
|
|
25,921 |
|
|
2,569
|
|
|
53,579
|
|
|
587
|
|
|
3,519
|
|
|
78,550
|
|
Net
income |
|
|
-- |
|
|
-- |
|
|
--
|
|
|
4,270
|
|
|
--
|
|
|
--
|
|
|
4,270
|
|
Treasury
stock reacquired |
|
|
-- |
|
|
-- |
|
|
-- |
|
|
--
|
|
|
5
|
|
|
18 |
|
|
(18 |
) |
Treasury
stock reissued |
|
|
-- |
|
|
-- |
|
|
(719 |
) |
|
--
|
|
|
(206 |
) |
|
(1,323 |
) |
|
604
|
|
Exercise
of stock options |
|
|
-- |
|
|
-- |
|
|
(921 |
) |
|
-- |
|
|
(191 |
) |
|
(1,401 |
) |
|
480 |
|
Income
tax benefit of stock options exercised |
|
|
-- |
|
|
-- |
|
|
168 |
|
|
-- |
|
|
-- |
|
|
-- |
|
|
168 |
|
December
31, 2003 |
|
|
17,281 |
|
|
25,921 |
|
|
1,097 |
|
|
57,849 |
|
|
195 |
|
|
813 |
|
|
84,054 |
|
Net
income |
|
|
-- |
|
|
-- |
|
|
-- |
|
|
10,754 |
|
|
-- |
|
|
-- |
|
|
10,754 |
|
Treasury
stock reacquired |
|
|
-- |
|
|
-- |
|
|
-- |
|
|
-- |
|
|
167 |
|
|
1,243 |
|
|
(1,243 |
) |
Treasury
stock reissued |
|
|
-- |
|
|
-- |
|
|
37 |
|
|
-- |
|
|
(102 |
) |
|
(525 |
) |
|
562 |
|
Exercise
of stock options |
|
|
372 |
|
|
559 |
|
|
527 |
|
|
-- |
|
|
(130 |
) |
|
(976 |
) |
|
2,062 |
|
Income
tax benefit of stock options exercised |
|
|
-- |
|
|
-- |
|
|
857 |
|
|
-- |
|
|
-- |
|
|
-- |
|
|
857 |
|
December
31, 2004 |
|
|
17,653 |
|
$ |
26,480 |
|
$ |
2,518 |
|
$ |
68,603 |
|
|
130 |
|
$ |
555 |
|
$ |
97,046 |
|
See
accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
***************************************************
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
1.
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Principles of
Consolidation - These
consolidated financial statements include Frozen Food Express Industries, Inc.,
a Texas corporation, and our subsidiaries, all of which are wholly-owned. We are
primarily engaged in motor carrier transportation of perishable commodities,
providing service for full-truckload and less-than-truckload throughout North
America. All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been
eliminated in consolidation.
Accounting
Estimates - The
preparation of financial statements requires estimates and assumptions that
affect the value of assets, liabilities, revenue and expenses. Estimates and
assumptions also influence the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities.
Actual outcomes may vary from these estimates and assumptions.
Cash
Equivalents - We
consider all highly liquid investments with a maturity of three months or less
at the time of purchase to be cash equivalents.
Accounts
Receivable - We
extend trade credit to our customers who are primarily located in the United
States. Accounts receivable from customers are stated net of estimated
allowances for doubtful accounts of $3.0 million and $3.2 million as of December
31, 2004 and 2003, respectively. We generally write off receivables that become
aged more than 360 days from the date we recognized the revenue.
Inventories
- -
Inventories are valued at the lower of cost (principally weighted average cost)
or market and primarily consist of finished products which are ready for resale
by our non-freight operation. During 2004, 2003 and 2002, we recorded lower of
cost or market write-downs of our inventories aggregating $0.1 million, $2.4
million and $1.9 million, respectively.
Tires
- - We
record the cost of tires purchased with vehicles and replacement tires as a
current asset. Tires are then recorded to expense on a per-mile basis. The
number of miles over which a tire is amortized depends on a variety of factors,
including but not limited to the type of tire involved (recap or original tread)
and the position of the tire (steering, tractor drive, axle or trailer).
Steering tires tend to be shorter-lived (75,000 to 100,000 miles) than do
original tread drive-axle (100,000 to 150,000 miles) or original tread trailer
tires (125,000 to 150,000 miles). Recaps generally have a service life of about
two-thirds as many miles as the similarly-positioned original tread tires. For
safety reasons, we do not utilize recaps as steering tires.
Accrued
Claims - We
record an expense equal to our estimate of our liability for personal or
work-related injury and cargo claims at the time an event occurs. If additional
information becomes available, we then determine whether our estimate should be
revised.
Revenue
and Expense Recognition - Freight
revenue and associated direct operating expenses are recognized on the date the
freight is picked up from the shipper in accordance with Financial Accounting
Standards Board (“FASB”) Emerging Issues Task Force Issue No. 91-9 “Revenue
and Expense Recognition for Freight Services in Progress” (“EITF
No. 91-9”).
One of
the preferable methods outlined in EITF No 91-9 provides for the allocation of
revenue between reporting periods based on relative transit time in each
reporting period with expense recognized as incurred. Changing to this method
would not have a material impact on our quarterly or annual financial
statements.
We are
the sole obligor with respect to the performance of our freight services and we
assume all of the related credit risk. Accordingly, our freight revenue and our
related direct expenses are recognized on a gross basis. Payments we make to
independent contractors and others for the use of their trucks in transporting
freight are typically calculated based on the gross revenue generated by their
trucks. Such payments to independent contractors and others are recorded as
purchased transportation expense.
In our
non-freight operations, we recognize revenue when products are shipped to our
customers.
Income Taxes
- - We use
the asset and liability method to account for income taxes. Deferred income
taxes are provided for temporary differences between the tax basis of assets and
liabilities and their financial reporting amounts and are valued based upon
statutory tax rates anticipated to be in effect when temporary differences are
expected to reverse.
Long-Lived
Assets - We
periodically evaluate whether the remaining useful life of our long-lived assets
may require revision or whether the remaining unamortized balance is
recoverable. When factors indicate that an asset should be evaluated for
possible impairment, we use an estimate of the asset's undiscounted cash flow in
evaluating whether an impairment exists. If an impairment exists, the asset is
written down to net realizable value.
Included in
other noncurrent assets is the cash surrender value of life insurance policies
and related investments, among which is a policy we own with a cash surrender
value of $4.8 million and a death benefit of more than $20 million insuring the
life of one of our founding shareholders.
Prior Period
Amounts - Our
freight brokerage provides freight transportation services to customers using
third-party trucking companies. Prior to the fourth quarter of 2004, we had
reported freight brokerage’s revenue net of the purchased transportation expense
paid to such third parties. Beginning in the fourth quarter of 2004, we revised
amounts previously reported by reclassifying the related purchased
transportation expense as an operating expense for all prior periods. The
reclassification, which increased freight revenue and operating expenses by
$12.7 million and $6.2 million for 2003 and 2002, respectively, had no impact on
the amount of, or the trends displayed regarding, our operating income, net
income, cash flows, or financial position for any period. Certain
other prior period amounts have also been reclassified to conform with the
current year presentation.
Stock-Based
Compensation - We apply
Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25 and related interpretations to
account for our stock options. Accordingly, no expense has been recognized for
stock option grants to employees. Had we elected to apply FASB Statement of
Financial Accounting Standards ("SFAS") No. 123 to account for our stock
options, our net income and diluted net income per share of common stock for
2004, 2003 and 2002 would have been as follows:
Pro
Forma Impact on
Net
Income (in millions) |
|
2004 |
|
2003 |
|
2002 |
|
As
reported |
|
$ |
10.8 |
|
$ |
4.3 |
|
$ |
3.2 |
|
Impact
of SFAS No. 123 |
|
|
(0.7 |
) |
|
(0.3 |
) |
|
(0.7 |
) |
|
|
$ |
10.1 |
|
$ |
4.0 |
|
$ |
2.5 |
|
Pro
Forma Impact on
Basic
Net Income per share |
|
2004 |
|
2003 |
|
2002 |
|
As
reported |
|
$ |
.62 |
|
$ |
.25 |
|
$ |
.19 |
|
Impact
of SFAS No. 123 |
|
|
(.03 |
) |
|
(.02 |
) |
|
(.05 |
) |
|
|
$ |
.59 |
|
$ |
.23 |
|
$ |
.14 |
|
Pro
Forma Impact on
Diluted
Net Income per share |
|
2004 |
|
2003 |
|
2002 |
|
As
reported |
|
$ |
.59 |
|
$ |
.24 |
|
$ |
.19 |
|
Impact
of SFAS No. 123 |
|
|
(.03 |
) |
|
(.02 |
) |
|
(.05 |
) |
|
|
$ |
.56 |
|
$ |
.22 |
|
$ |
.14 |
|
In
calculating the above amounts, we assumed that expenses from employee stock
options would accrue over each option's vesting period. The fair value for these
options was estimated at the date of grant using a Black-Scholes option
valuation model with the following weighted average assumptions:
|
|
2004 |
|
2003 |
|
2002 |
|
Risk-free
interest rate |
|
|
3.61
|
% |
|
4.12 |
% |
|
4.88 |
% |
Dividend
yield |
|
|
-
|
|
|
--
|
|
|
--
|
|
Volatility
factor |
|
|
.445
|
|
|
.404
|
|
|
.464
|
|
Expected
life (years) |
|
|
4.0
|
|
|
7.0
|
|
|
7.0
|
|
The
Black-Scholes model uses highly subjective assumptions. This model was developed
for use in estimating the value of options that have no restrictions on vesting
or transfer. Our stock options have such restrictions. Therefore, in our
opinion, the existing models do not necessarily provide a reliable single
measure of the fair value of our stock options.
2.
Accounts Receivable
Our accounts
receivable are shown net of our estimate of accounts that will not be paid by
our customers. A summary of the activity in our allowance for such doubtful
accounts receivable from customers is as follows (in millions):
|
|
2004 |
|
2003 |
|
2002 |
|
Balance
at January 1 |
|
$ |
3.2 |
|
$ |
2.2 |
|
$ |
4.3 |
|
Current
year provision |
|
|
2.1 |
|
|
2.7
|
|
|
1.9
|
|
Accounts
charged off and other |
|
|
(2.3 |
) |
|
(1.7 |
) |
|
(4.0 |
) |
Balance
at December 31 |
|
$ |
3.0 |
|
$ |
3.2 |
|
$ |
2.2 |
|
We generally
base the amount of our reserve upon the age (in months) of our receivables from
a specific customer. When we determine that it is probable that we will not be
paid for an outstanding invoice, we charge the invoice against our allowance for
doubtful accounts.
3.
Property and Equipment
We calculate
our depreciation expense using the straight-line method. Repairs and maintenance
are charged to expense as incurred. Property and equipment is shown at
historical cost and consists of the following as of December 31, 2004 and 2003
(dollar amounts in thousands):
|
|
|
|
Estimated |
|
|
|
|
|
Useful
Life |
|
|
|
2004 |
|
2003 |
|
(Years) |
|
Land |
|
$ |
4,025 |
|
$ |
4,036 |
|
|
-- |
|
Buildings
and improvements |
|
|
16,851
|
|
|
17,081 |
|
|
20
- 30 |
|
Revenue
equipment |
|
|
91,072
|
|
|
70,316 |
|
|
2 -
10 |
|
Service
equipment |
|
|
14,887
|
|
|
16,586 |
|
|
2 -
20 |
|
Computer,
software and related equipment |
|
|
23,474
|
|
|
22,776 |
|
|
3 -
12 |
|
|
|
|
150,309
|
|
|
130,795 |
|
|
|
|
Less
accumulated depreciation |
|
|
72,270
|
|
|
64,423 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
78,039 |
|
$ |
66,372 |
|
|
|
|
For many
years, we had based all of our trailer depreciation on a seven-year replacement
cycle. Based on the results of a study we completed during 2003, beginning in
the last three months of 2003, we increased our replacement cycle for owned
non-refrigerated trailers from seven to ten years. This change reduced our 2004
and 2003 depreciation expense by about $300,000 and $150,000, respectively, from
what would have otherwise been reported. Our 2003 diluted per-share earnings
were not impacted by the change, but our 2004 diluted earnings per share would
have been reduced by $0.01 had we not made this change.
4.
Long-Term Debt
As of
December 31, 2004, we had a $50 million secured line of credit pursuant to a
revolving credit agreement with two commercial banks. Interest is due monthly.
We may elect to borrow at a daily interest rate based on the bank's prime rate
or for specified periods of time at fixed interest rates which are based on the
London Interbank Offered Rate in effect at the time of a fixed rate borrowing.
At December 31, 2004, $2.0 million was borrowed against this facility, and an
additional $4.8 million was being used as collateral for letters of credit.
Accordingly, approximately $43.2 million was available under the agreement. To
the extent that the line of credit is not used for borrowings or letters of
credit, we pay a commitment fee to the banks.
Loans may be
secured by liens against our inventory, trade accounts receivable and
over-the-road trucking equipment. The agreement also contains a pricing "grid"
where increased levels of profitability and cash flows or reduced levels of
indebtedness can reduce the rates of interest expense we incur. The agreement
restricts, among other things, payments of cash dividends, repurchases of our
stock and our capital expenditures. The amount we may borrow under the facility
may not exceed the lesser of $50 million, as adjusted for letters of credit and
other debt as defined in the agreement, a borrowing base or a multiple of a
measure of cash flow as described in the agreement. The agreement expires on
June 1, 2007, at which time loans and letters of credit will become due. As of
December 31, 2004, we were in compliance with the terms of the
agreement.
Total
interest payments under the credit line during 2004 were approximately $375,000.
Such interest payments were approximately $500,000 during both 2003 and 2002.
The weighted average interest rate we incurred on our debt during 2004 and 2003
was 3.8% and 3.5%, respectively.
5.
Income Taxes
Our income
tax provision (benefit) consists of the following (in thousands):
|
|
2004 |
|
2003 |
|
2002 |
|
Current
provision (benefit) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Federal |
|
$ |
1,630 |
|
$ |
-- |
|
$ |
(3,960 |
) |
State |
|
|
95 |
|
|
240 |
|
|
(10 |
) |
Deferred
provision (benefit) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Federal |
|
|
4,322 |
|
|
1,889 |
|
|
(15 |
) |
State |
|
|
291 |
|
|
-- |
|
|
-- |
|
Total
provision (benefit) |
|
$ |
6,338 |
|
$ |
2,129 |
|
$ |
(3,985 |
) |
State income
tax is presented net of the related federal tax benefit. During 2004, we paid
federal and state income taxes of $2.2 million. We paid no federal income tax
during 2003 or 2002. Realization of our deferred tax assets depends on our
ability to generate sufficient taxable income in the future. We anticipate that
we will be able to realize our deferred tax assets in future years. Changes
between December 31, 2003 and 2004 in the primary components of the net deferred
tax asset or (liability) were (in thousands):
|
|
2003 |
|
Activity |
|
2004 |
|
Deferred
tax assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accrued claims |
|
$ |
7,232 |
|
$ |
(11 |
) |
$ |
7,221 |
|
Net operating loss |
|
|
1,818
|
|
|
(1,818 |
) |
|
-- |
|
Allowance for bad debts |
|
|
1,225
|
|
|
(132 |
) |
|
1,093 |
|
Other |
|
|
1,959
|
|
|
191 |
|
|
2,150 |
|
|
|
|
12,234
|
|
|
(1,770 |
) |
|
10,464 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred
tax liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Prepaid
expense |
|
|
(2,488 |
) |
|
827 |
|
|
(1,661 |
) |
Property
and equipment |
|
|
(9,967 |
) |
|
(3,914 |
) |
|
(13,881 |
) |
|
|
|
(12,455 |
) |
|
(3,087 |
) |
|
(15,542 |
) |
|
|
$ |
(221 |
) |
$ |
(4,857 |
) |
$ |
(5,078 |
) |
Differences
between the statutory federal income tax provision (benefit) are as follows (in
thousands):
|
|
2004 |
|
2003 |
|
2002 |
|
Income
tax provision (benefit) at statutory federal rate |
|
$ |
5,982 |
|
$ |
2,240 |
|
$ |
(283 |
) |
Non-taxable
life insurance (income) expense |
|
|
(282 |
) |
|
(308 |
) |
|
242
|
|
Reversal
of reserve for taxes |
|
|
-- |
|
|
--
|
|
|
(3,960 |
) |
State
income taxes and other |
|
|
638 |
|
|
197
|
|
|
16
|
|
|
|
$ |
6,338 |
|
$ |
2,129 |
|
$ |
(3,985 |
) |
For 2002, we
reported a benefit from income taxes of $4.0 million. In certain prior years, we
recorded income tax deductions for interest paid on loans against insurance
policies as allowed under the United States federal tax laws. Due to the
uncertainty of such deductions, we maintained a $4.0 million reserve for the
contingent expense that could have resulted from any related tax assessments.
During 2002, the risk of a tax assessment had ended, and the reserve for any
related expense was no longer required. We therefore reversed the amount of the
reserve as a non-recurring reduction of our income tax expense.
6.
Commitments and Contingencies
We lease real
estate and equipment. The aggregate future minimum rentals under non-cancelable
operating leases at December 31, 2004 were (in millions):
|
|
Third
Parties |
|
Related
Parties |
|
Total |
|
2005 |
|
$ |
23.8 |
|
$ |
1.9 |
|
$ |
25.7 |
|
2006 |
|
|
18.7 |
|
|
1.8 |
|
|
20.5 |
|
2007 |
|
|
11.9 |
|
|
1.5 |
|
|
13.4 |
|
2008 |
|
|
8.2 |
|
|
1.2 |
|
|
9.4 |
|
2009 |
|
|
6.4 |
|
|
0.5 |
|
|
6.9 |
|
After
2009 |
|
|
6.4 |
|
|
-- |
|
|
6.4 |
|
Total |
|
$ |
75.4 |
|
$ |
6.9 |
|
$ |
82.3 |
|
Rentals are
due under non-cancelable operating leases for facilities, tractors and trailers.
Facility and trailer leases do not contain guaranteed residual values in favor
of the lessors. Most of the tractors we leased prior to 2003 and many of the
tractors we leased since 2002 are leased pursuant to agreements under which we
have partially guaranteed the assets end-of-term residual value. Tractor leases
entered into before 2003 typically have 36-month terms, and tractor leases
entered into after 2002 have either 42 or 48-month terms. The portions of the
residuals we have guaranteed vary among lessors. Gross residuals are between 40%
and 55% of the leased asset’s historical cost, of which we have guaranteed the
first 27% to 40% of the historical cost. The lessors remain at risk for between
13% and 15% of the remainder of such leased asset’s historical cost. Because our
lease payments and residual guarantees do not exceed 90% of the tractor’s cost,
the leases are accounted for as operating leases and rentals are recorded as
rent expense over the term of the leases.
As of
December 31, 2004, we had partially guaranteed the residual value of certain
leased tractors totaling $9.9 million pursuant to leases with remaining lease
terms that range from one month to three years. Our estimates of the fair market
values of such tractors exceed the guaranteed values. Consequently, no provision
has been made for any losses related to such guarantees. Although such
guarantees are fully recoverable from their manufacturer to the extent that
additional and replacement tractors are purchased from the same supplier as the
related tractors, we have not considered such future recoverability in our
evaluation of the market value of the tractors for which we have guaranteed
residuals to the lessors involved. Factors which may limit our ability to
recover the amount of the residual guaranty from the manufacturer include
specifications as to the physical condition of each tractor, their mechanical
performance, each vehicles accumulated mileage, and whether or not we order
replacement and additional vehicles from the same manufacturer.
Related
parties involve tractors leased from two of our officers under non-cancelable
operating leases. Because the terms of our leases with related parties are more
flexible than those involving tractors we lease from unaffiliated lessors, we
pay the officers a premium over the rentals we pay to unaffiliated lessors. Of
the 915 tractors we were leasing as of December 31, 2004, 111 were leased from
related parties. The average monthly rent per tractor leased from related
parties was 8.5% higher than such rentals for tractors we leased from unrelated
parties as of December 31, 2004. For 2004, 2003 and 2002, payments to officers
under these leases were $1.8 million, $1.4 million and $1.5 million,
respectively. On average, as of December 31, 2004, the annualized cost of such
related party tractor leases was approximately $150 thousand more than it would
have been had the assets been leased from unrelated parties.
For the last
three years, we have also rented from the same officers 45 trailers on a
month-to-month basis. The annual rentals we paid pursuant to these related-party
trailer leases were approximately $400 thousand during each of the years in the
three-year period ended December 31, 2004. Per reference to similar rental
agreements in effect between ourselves and unrelated party trailer rental
companies, as of December 31, 2004, the annual fair rental value of these
trailers was approximately $200 thousand. Our audit committee has approved these
transactions.
At December
31, 2004, we had commitments of approximately $12.2 million for the expected
purchase of revenue equipment during 2005. We will determine whether or not to
lease those assets at the time they are placed into service.
Included in
current and noncurrent accrued claims are estimated costs related to public
liability, cargo and work-related injury claims. When an incident occurs we
record a reserve for the incident's estimated outcome. As additional information
becomes available, adjustments are often made. Accrued claims liabilities
include all such reserves and our estimate for incidents which have been
incurred but not reported. It is probable that the estimate we have accrued for
at any point in time will change. At December 31, 2004, we had established $4.8
million of irrevocable letters of credit in favor of service providers and
pursuant to certain insurance and leasing agreements.
During 2004,
we engaged for the first time the services of independent actuaries to help us
improve the process by which we estimate the amount of our claims reserves. Such
estimates address the amount of the claims’ settlements as well as legal and
other fees associated with attaining such settlements. As a result of the
actuarial studies during 2004, we increased our reserves for such claims by
approximately $1.5 million.
7.
Non-cash Financing and Investing Activities
During 2004,
2003 and 2002, we funded contributions to a SERP and our 401(k) Savings Plan by
transferring approximately 102,000, 181,000 and 276,000 shares, respectively, of
treasury stock to the Plan trustees. We recorded expense for the fair market
value of the shares, which at the time of the contributions, was $454,000 for
2004, $604,000 for 2003 and $641,000 for 2002.
During 2004,
two non-executive officers of our primary operating subsidiary exchanged shares
of common stock, which they had owned for more than one year as consideration
for the exercise of stock options, as permitted by our stock option plans. The
value of the shares exchanged was $108,000.
During 2002,
we entered into capital lease agreements in connection with some of our trucks
valued at $3 million, of which we had paid $0.4 million as of December 31, 2002.
The remainder was paid during 2003. Since 2002, we engaged in no capital lease
transactions.
As of
December 31, 2004 and 2003, other current assets included $259,000 and $552,000,
respectively, from the sale of equipment retired and sold in those years and
accounts payable included $1,286,000 and $1,457,000, respectively, related to
capital expenditures.
During 2001,
we sold W&B Refrigeration Service Company, the largest component of our
non-freight business. In addition to $6.8 million cash the buyer paid us, the
buyer executed a note payable to us for $4.1 million and assumed liabilities of
the business amounting to $2.8 million. The buyer repaid $1.0 million of the
note to us in cash during December 2003. We continue to own a 19.9% share of the
business. We account for our investment in the buyer by the equity method. The
amount of that investment, which is included in other assets on our balance
sheet, was $1.5 million and $1.4 million, respectively, at December 31, 2004 and
2003. During 2004, 2003 and 2002, our equity in the earnings of the buyer was
$357,000, $288,000 and $221,000, respectively. These amounts are included in
miscellaneous non-operating income in our statements of income. Cash
distributions to us from the buyer’s earnings were $258,000 for 2004 and
$156,000 for 2003. We received no such cash distributions during
2002.
8.
Shareholders' Equity
Since before
2002 there have been authorized 40 million shares of our $1.50 par value common
stock.
Our stock
option plans provide that options may be granted to officers and employees at
our stock's fair market value on the date of grant and to our non-employee
directors at the greater of $1.50 or 50% of the market value at date of grant.
Options may be granted for 10 years following plan adoption. Options generally
vest after one year and expire 10 years after a grant. During 2002, our
shareholders adopted our 2002 Incentive and Non-Statutory Option Plan and
reserved 850,000 shares of our common stock for issuances under that plan.
During 2004, our shareholders approved a resolution to increase the number of
such reserved shares to 1.7 million.
The following
tables summarize information regarding stock options for each of the years in
the three-year period ended December 31, 2004 (in thousands, except price and
periodic amounts):
|
|
2004 |
|
2003 |
|
2002 |
|
Options
outstanding at beginning of year |
|
|
3,038
|
|
|
2,873
|
|
|
2,416
|
|
Cancelled |
|
|
(78
|
) |
|
(120 |
) |
|
(391 |
) |
Granted |
|
|
572
|
|
|
476
|
|
|
848
|
|
Exercised |
|
|
(502
|
) |
|
(191 |
) |
|
--
|
|
Options
outstanding at end of year |
|
|
3,030
|
|
|
3,038
|
|
|
2,873
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercisable
options |
|
|
2,342
|
|
|
2,151
|
|
|
1,262
|
|
Year-end
weighted average remaining life of options (years) |
|
|
6.0 |
|
|
6.4
|
|
|
7.0
|
|
Options
available for future grants |
|
|
702 |
|
|
415
|
|
|
871
|
|
Expense
from director stock options |
|
$ |
40 |
|
$ |
18 |
|
$ |
10 |
|
Weighted
average price of options: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cancelled during year |
|
$ |
8.24 |
|
$ |
7.04 |
|
$ |
7.14 |
|
Granted during year |
|
$ |
6.62 |
|
$ |
2.34 |
|
$ |
2.07 |
|
Exercised during year |
|
$ |
4.07 |
|
$ |
2.51 |
|
$ |
-- |
|
Outstanding at end of year |
|
$ |
5.12 |
|
$ |
4.74 |
|
$ |
5.09 |
|
Exercisable at end of year |
|
$ |
4.58 |
|
$ |
4.51 |
|
$ |
4.77 |
|
The range of
prices and certain other information about our stock options as of December 31,
2004 is presented in the following table:
|
|
Options
Priced Between |
|
For
all options |
|
$1.50-
$5.00 |
|
$5.01-
$8.00 |
|
$8.01-
$12.00 |
|
Total |
|
Number
of options outstanding (in thousands) |
|
|
1,508 |
|
|
897 |
|
|
625 |
|
|
3,030 |
|
Weighted
average remaining contractual life (years) |
|
|
6.7 |
|
|
7.1 |
|
|
2.8 |
|
|
6.0 |
|
Weighted
average exercise price |
|
$ |
2.48 |
|
$ |
6.72 |
|
$ |
9.22 |
|
$ |
5.12 |
|
For
exercisable options only |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number
of exercisable options (in thousands) |
|
|
1,494 |
|
|
295 |
|
|
553 |
|
|
2,342 |
|
Weighted
average exercise price |
|
$ |
2.48 |
|
$ |
6.64 |
|
$ |
9.14 |
|
$ |
4.58 |
|
We sponsor a
Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan ("SERP") for the benefit of certain
"highly compensated" personnel (as determined in accordance with the Employee
Retirement Income Security Act of 1974). The SERP's investment income, assets
and liabilities which are contained in a rabbi trust, are included in our
consolidated financial statements. As of December 31, 2004, there were 130,000
shares remaining in the trust. Consistent with the FASB’s Emerging Issues Task
Force (“EITF”) issue 97-14, the shares of our common stock held in a rabbi trust
are accounted for as treasury stock until SERP participants elect to liquidate
the stock. During 2004, SERP participants liquidated 43,000 shares from the
rabbi trust.
We have in
place a rights agreement that authorizes a distribution to our shareholders of
one common stock purchase right for each outstanding share of our common stock.
Rights become exercisable if certain events generally relating to a change of
control occur. Rights initially have an exercise price of $11.00. If such events
occur, the rights will be exercisable for a number of shares having a market
value equal to two times the exercise price of the rights. We may redeem the
rights for $.001 each. The rights will expire in 2010, but the rights agreement
is subject to review every three years by an independent committee of our Board
of Directors.
9.
Savings Plan
We sponsor
retirement plans for our employees. Our contributions to the plans are
determined by reference to voluntary contributions made by each of our
employees. Additional contributions are made at the discretion of the Board of
Directors. During each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31,
2004, we have made our contributions with shares of our treasury stock. During
2004, 2003 and 2002, respectively, we contributed 102,000, 132,000 and 201,000
shares of our treasury stock valued at $454,000, $441,000 and $468,000 to the
plans.
10.
Net Income Per Share of Common Stock
Our basic net
income per share was computed by dividing our net income by the weighted average
number of shares of common stock outstanding during the year. The table below
sets forth information regarding weighted average basic and diluted shares for
each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2004 (in
thousands):
Weighted
average number of |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
shares |
|
|
17,219 |
|
|
16,829 |
|
|
16,576 |
|
Common
stock equivalents (“CSEs”) |
|
|
905 |
|
|
1,010 |
|
|
162 |
|
Diluted
shares |
|
|
18,124 |
|
|
17,839 |
|
|
16,738 |
|
Antidilutive
shares excluded |
|
|
467 |
|
|
1,255 |
|
|
2,135 |
|
All CSEs
result from stock options. For each year we excluded antidilutive shares from
our calculation of CSEs because their exercise prices exceeded the market price
of our stock, which would have caused further anti-dilution.
11.
Operating Segments
We have two
reportable operating segments. The larger segment consists of our motor carrier
operations, which are conducted in a number of divisions and subsidiaries, and
which are similar in nature. We report all motor carrier operations as one
segment.
Our
non-freight segment, of which we own 100%, engages in the sale and service of
air conditioning and refrigeration components. Presented below is financial
information regarding our operating segments for each of the years in the
three-year period ended December 31, 2004 (in millions):
|
|
2004 |
|
2003 |
|
2002 |
|
Freight
operations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
revenue |
|
$ |
464.7 |
|
$ |
405.9 |
|
$ |
348.7 |
|
Operating
income |
|
|
16.0 |
|
|
11.9
|
|
|
4.1
|
|
Total
assets |
|
|
173.9 |
|
|
157.9
|
|
|
136.6
|
|
Non-freight
operations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
revenue |
|
$ |
9.7 |
|
$ |
16.1 |
|
$ |
12.1 |
|
Operating
income (loss) |
|
|
0.8 |
|
|
(5.4 |
) |
|
(3.3 |
) |
Total
assets |
|
|
11.5 |
|
|
12.8
|
|
|
18.2
|
|
Intercompany
eliminations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenue |
|
$ |
-- |
|
$ |
-- |
|
$ |
-- |
|
Total
assets |
|
|
(14.7 |
) |
|
(15.5 |
) |
|
(17.4 |
) |
Consolidated |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenue
|
|
$ |
474.4 |
|
$ |
422.0 |
|
$ |
360.8 |
|
Operating
income |
|
|
16.8 |
|
|
6.5
|
|
|
0.8
|
|
Total
assets |
|
|
170.7 |
|
|
155.2 |
|
|
137.4 |
|
****************************************************
Report
of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
The Board
of Directors and Shareholders
Frozen
Food Express Industries, Inc.:
We have
audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Frozen Food Express
Industries, Inc. and subsidiaries (the Company) as of December 31, 2004 and
2003, and the related consolidated statements of income, shareholders’ equity,
and cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31,
2004. These consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the
Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these
consolidated financial statements based on our audits.
We
conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company
Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan
and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial
statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a
test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial
statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and
significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall
financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a
reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our
opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly,
in all material respects, the financial position of Frozen Food Express
Industries, Inc. and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2004 and 2003, and the
results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the years in the
three-year period ended December 31, 2004, in conformity with U.S. generally
accepted accounting principles.
We also
have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting
Oversight Board (United States), the effectiveness of Frozen Food Express
Industries, Inc.’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31,
2004, based on criteria established in Internal Control—Integrated Framework
issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission
(COSO), and our report dated March 21, 2005 expressed an unqualified opinion on
management’s assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial
reporting and an adverse opinion on the effectiveness of internal control over
financial reporting because of the existence of material
weaknesses.
/s/
KPMG
LLP
Dallas,
Texas
March 21,
2005
Report
of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
The Board
of Directors and Shareholders
Frozen
Food Express Industries, Inc.:
We have
audited Management’s Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting,
appearing under item 9A(b), that Frozen Food Express Industries, Inc. and
subsidiaries (the Company) did not maintain effective internal control over
financial reporting as of December 31, 2004, because of the effect of the
material weaknesses identified in management's assessment based on criteria
established in Internal Control—Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of
Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO). The Company's
management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over
financial reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal
control over financial reporting. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on
management's assessment and an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company's
internal control over financial reporting based on our audit.
We
conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company
Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan
and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective
internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material
respects. Our audit included obtaining an understanding of internal control over
financial reporting, evaluating management's assessment, testing and evaluating
the design and operating effectiveness of internal control, and performing such
other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe
that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
A
company's internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to
provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting
and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance
with generally accepted accounting principles. A company's internal control over
financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to
the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly
reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2)
provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to
permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted
accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are
being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of
the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely
detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company's
assets that could have a material effect on the financial
statements.
Because
of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not
prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of
effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become
inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance
with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
A
material weakness is a control deficiency, or combination of control
deficiencies, that results in more than a remote likelihood that a material
misstatement of the annual or interim financial statements will not be prevented
or detected. The following material weaknesses have been identified and included
in management's assessment as of December 31, 2004:
a) |
As
of December 31, 2004, the Company’s control activity, which intended to
reconcile differences between the book and tax bases of each component of
the Company’s consolidated balance sheet with amounts recorded as deferred
tax assets and liabilities, was not operating effectively. Proper
execution of this control activity served to ensure that deferred tax
assets and liabilities, and the corresponding income tax expense, are
properly recorded in the Company’s consolidated financial statements. As a
result of this deficiency, errors in accounting for income taxes were
identified and corrected prior to the issuance of the 2004 financial
statements. |
b) |
Second,
management’s review of certain year-end accruals was not effective as of
December 31, 2004. Specifically, this review did not identify two accrual
accounts that were not adequately supported by sufficient and appropriate
documentation. As a result, errors in the accounting for accrued
liabilities and operating expenses were identified and corrected prior to
the issuance of the 2004 financial
statements. |
c) |
Third,
the Company’s control to ensure the accurate disclosure of operating lease
commitments in the footnotes to the Company’s consolidated financial
statements was not operating effectively as of December 31, 2004. As a
result, errors in the footnote disclosure of lease commitments were
identified and corrected prior to the issuance of the 2004 financial
statements. |
We also
have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting
Oversight Board (United States), the consolidated balance sheets of Frozen Food
Express Industries, Inc. and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2004 and 2003, and
the related consolidated statements of income, shareholders’ equity, and cash
flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2004.
These material weaknesses were considered in determining the nature, timing, and
extent of audit tests applied in our audit of the 2004 consolidated financial
statements, and this report does not affect our report dated March 21, 2005,
which expressed an unqualified opinion on those consolidated financial
statements.
In our
opinion, management's assessment that Frozen Food Express Industries, Inc. did
not maintain effective internal control over financial reporting as of December
31, 2004, is fairly stated, in all material respects, based on criteria
established in Internal Control—Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of
Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO). Also, in our
opinion, because of the effect of the material weaknesses described above on the
achievement of the objectives of the control criteria, the Company has not
maintained effective internal control over financial reporting as of December
31, 2004, based on criteria established in Internal Control—Integrated Framework
issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission
(COSO).
/s/
KPMG
LLP
Dallas,
Texas
March 21,
2005
Unaudited
Quarterly Financial Data
Information
regarding our quarterly financial performance is as follows (in thousands,
except per share amounts):
2004 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenue |
|
$ |
474,430 |
|
$ |
108,931 |
|
$ |
118,138 |
|
$ |
123,121 |
|
$ |
124,240 |
|
Income
from operations |
|
|
16,840 |
|
|
3,290
|
|
|
5,019
|
|
|
4,817
|
|
|
3,714
|
|
Net
income |
|
|
10,754
|
|
|
1,940
|
|
|
3,492
|
|
|
3,520
|
|
|
1,802
|
|
Net
income per share of common stock |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic |
|
$ |
.62 |
|
$ |
.11 |
|
$ |
.20 |
|
$ |
.20 |
|
$ |
.10 |
|
Diluted |
|
$ |
.59 |
|
$ |
.11 |
|
$ |
.19 |
|
$ |
.20 |
|
$ |
.10 |
|
2003 |
|
|
Year |
|
|
First
Quarter |
|
|
Second
Quarter |
|
|
Third
Quarter |
|
|
Fourth
Quarter |
|
Revenue |
|
$ |
421,974 |
|
$ |
94,364 |
|
$ |
106,561 |
|
$ |
111,962 |
|
$ |
109,087 |
|
Income
(loss) from operations |
|
|
6,547 |
|
|
(518 |
) |
|
2,363 |
|
|
3,516
|
|
|
1,186 |
|
Net
income (loss) |
|
|
4,270 |
|
|
(668 |
) |
|
2,547 |
|
|
1,705
|
|
|
686 |
|
Net
income (loss) per share of common stock |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic |
|
$ |
.25 |
|
$ |
(.04 |
) |
$ |
.15 |
|
$ |
.10 |
|
$ |
.04 |
|
Diluted |
|
$ |
.24 |
|
$ |
(.04 |
) |
$ |
.15 |
|
$ |
.10 |
|
$ |
.04 |
|
Certain prior period
amounts have been reclassified to conform with current period
presentations.
Net income
(loss) per share of common stock is computed independently for each quarter
presented and is based on the average number of common and equivalent shares for
the quarter. The computation of common equivalent shares is affected by changes
in the market price of the company's stock. The sum of the quarterly net income
per share of common stock in a year may not equal the total for the year,
primarily due to changes in the price of the company's stock during the
year.
During
the fourth quarter of 2003, we recorded lower of cost or market write-downs of
inventories owned by our non-freight subsidiary of $2.4 million.
ITEM 9.
Changes In and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial
Disclosure.
None.
(a)
Disclosure Controls and Procedures: As of
the end of the period covered by this report, we evaluated, under the
supervision and with the participation of our management, including the Chief
Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer, the effectiveness of the
design and the operation of our disclosure controls and procedures pursuant to
Exchange Act Rules 13a-15 and 15d-15 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
Based on this evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial
Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were not effective
as of December 31, 2004, because of the material weaknesses discussed
below.
(b)
Management’s Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting:
Our
management is responsible for establishing and maintaining an adequate system of
internal control over financial reporting, as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) or
15d-15(f) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Management assessed the
effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting as of December
31, 2004. In making this assessment, our management used criteria set
forth by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations (COSO) of the Treadway
Commission in Internal
Control - Integrated Framework.
As a result
of this assessment, management identified three deficiencies that individually
constitute material weaknesses as defined by the Public Company Accounting
Oversight Board’s Accounting Standard No. 2. These material weaknesses are as
follows:
(i) |
As
of December 31, 2004, the Company’s control activity, which intended to
reconcile differences between the book and tax bases of each component of
the Company’s consolidated balance sheet with amounts recorded as deferred
tax assets and liabilities, was not operating effectively. Proper
execution of this control activity served to ensure that deferred tax
assets and liabilities, and the corresponding income tax expense, are
properly recorded in the Company’s consolidated financial statements. As a
result of this deficiency, errors in accounting for income taxes were
identified and corrected prior to the issuance of the 2004 financial
statements. |
(ii) |
Second,
management’s review of certain year-end accruals was not effective as of
December 31, 2004. Specifically, this review did not identify two accrual
accounts that were not adequately supported by sufficient and appropriate
documentation. As a result, errors in the accounting for accrued
liabilities and operating expenses were identified and corrected prior to
the issuance of the 2004 financial
statements. |
(iii) |
Third,
the Company’s control to ensure the accurate disclosure of operating lease
commitments in the footnotes to the Company’s consolidated financial
statements was not operating effectively as of December 31, 2004. As a
result, errors in the footnote disclosure of lease commitments were
identified and corrected prior to the issuance of the 2004 financial
statements. |
Because of
the material weaknesses described above, our management has concluded that, as
of December 31, 2004, our internal controls over financial reporting were not
effective. KPMG LLP has issued an attestation report on our management’s
assessment of our internal control over financial reporting.
(c) Changes
in Internal Controls Over Financial Reporting: As part
of our ongoing analysis of internal controls over financial reporting and the
issues identified above, management has made and is making changes to our
internal controls. These changes include recruiting to increase staffing in
certain areas of the financial organization, redeploying key personnel,
strengthening of controls over the accounting for certain accounting estimates,
formalizing accounting procedures, establishing additional monitoring controls,
and the retaining of an independent accounting firm to assist with the income
tax preparation and controls. Other than the changes discussed above, there have
been no changes to the Company’s internal control over financial reporting that
occurred since the beginning of the Company’s fourth quarter of 2004 that have
materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the
Company’s internal control over financial reporting.
None.
ITEM 10.
Directors and Executive Officers of the Registrant.
In accordance
with General Instruction G to Form 10-K, the information required by Item 10 is
incorporated herein by reference from the portion of our Proxy Statement for the
Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be held May 5, 2005, appearing under the
captions "Nominees for Directors" and "Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership
Reporting Compliance". We adopted our Code of Business Conduct and Ethics which
is attached as exhibit 14.1 to this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
In
accordance with General Instruction G to Form 10-K, the information required by
Item 11 is incorporated herein by reference from the portions of our Proxy
Statement for the Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be held May 5, 2005,
appearing under the captions "Executive Compensation" and "Transactions with
Management and Directors".
ITEM 12.
Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and
Management and
Related Stockholder Matters.
The
following table provides information concerning all of our equity compensation
plans as of December 31, 2004. Specifically, the number of shares of common
stock subject to outstanding options, warrants and rights and the exercise price
thereof, as well as the number (in thousands) of shares of common stock
available for issuance under all of our equity compensation
plans.
|
|
No.
of securities
to
be issued upon
exercise
of outstanding
options,
warrants
and
rights
(a) |
|
Weighted
average
exercise
price
of
outstanding
options,
warrants
and
rights
(b) |
|
remaining
available for
future
issuance under
equity
compensation
plans
(excluding
securities
reflected
in
Column A)
(c) |
|
Equity
compensation plans approved by security holders |
|
|
2,252
|
|
$ |
3.82 |
|
|
702
|
|
Equity
compensation plans not approved by security holders |
|
|
778
|
|
$ |
8.88 |
|
|
---
|
|
Total |
|
|
3,030
|
|
$ |
5.12 |
|
|
702
|
|
Pursuant to
our Employee Stock Option Plan (the "Plan") we issued non-qualified stock
options to substantially all of our employees (except officers) in 1997, 1998
and 1999. All grants under the Plan were at market value on the date of the
grant and generally do not vest for five years following the grant at which time
they are 60% vested and are 100% vested after seven years. As of December 31,
2004, there were 778,000 options outstanding under the Plan of which 651,000
were exercisable. Because our officers did not participate in the Plan, no
shareholder notification of the Plan was required. As of December 31, 2004, the
weighted average exercise price of options outstanding under the Plan was $8.88.
The Plan terminated on July 1, 2001 and no additional grants are permitted under
the Plan.
We have
change in control agreements with our executive officers. Pursuant to those
agreements, in the event of a change in control (as defined therein), all
unvested stock options held by these officers would become immediately and fully
vested.
In
accordance with General Instruction G to Form 10-K, the remainder of the
information required by Item 12 is incorporated herein by reference from the
portions of our Proxy Statement for the Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be
held May 5, 2005, appearing under the captions "Outstanding Capital Stock;
Principal Shareholders" and "Nominees for Directors".
ITEM 13.
Certain Relationships and Related Transactions.
In
accordance with General Instruction G to Form 10-K, the information required by
Item 13 is incorporated herein by reference from the portions of our Proxy
Statement for the Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be held May 5, 2005,
appearing under the captions "Nominees for Directors", "Transactions with
Management and Directors" and "Executive Compensation".
ITEM 14.
Principal Accountant Fees and Services.
In accordance
with General Instruction G to Form 10-K, the information required by Item 14 is
incorporated herein by reference from the portion of our Proxy Statement for the
Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be held May 5, 2005 appearing under the
caption "Independent Public Accountants".
ITEM 15.
Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules, and Reports on Form
8-K.
(a)
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES:
(1)
The financial statements listed in the index to financial statements set forth
above in Item 8 are filed as part of this Annual Report on Form
10-K.
(2)
Financial statement schedules are omitted because the information required is
included in the consolidated financial statements and the notes
thereto.
(3)
Exhibits
3.1 |
Articles
of Incorporation of the Registrant and all amendments to date (filed as
Exhibit 3.1 to Registrant's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year
ended December, 31, 1993 and incorporated herein by
reference). |
3.2 |
Bylaws
of the Registrant, as amended (filed herewith). |
4.2 |
Rights
Agreement dated as of June 14, 2000, between the Registrant and Fleet
National Bank, which includes as exhibits, the form of the Rights
Certificate and the Summary of Rights (filed as Exhibit 4.1 to
Registrant's Form 8-A Registration Statement filed on June 19, 2000 and
incorporated herein by reference). |
10.1* |
Frozen
Food Express Industries, Inc. 1995 Non-Employee Director Stock Plan (filed
as Exhibit 4.3 to Registrant's Registration Statement #033-59465 as filed
with the Commission and incorporated herein by
reference). |
10.1(a)* |
First
Amendment to Frozen Food Express Industries, Inc. 1995 Non-Employee
Director Stock Plan (filed herewith). |
10.1
(b)* |
Second
Amendment to Frozen Food Express Industries, Inc. 1995 Non-Employee
Director Stock Plan (filed herewith). |
10.1
(c)* |
Third
Amendment to Frozen Food Express Industries, Inc. 1995 Non-Employee
Director Stock Plan (filed herewith). |
10.1
(d) |
Form
of Stock Option Agrement for Use in Conncetion with the Frozen Food
Express Industries, Inc. Non-Employee Director Stock Plan (filed
herewith). |
10.2 |
Credit
Agreement among Comerica Bank-Texas as administrative agent for itself and
other banks, LaSalle Bank National Association, as collateral agent and
syndication agent for itself and other banks and FFE Transportation
Services, Inc. as Borrower and certain of its affiliates as of May 30,
2002 (filed as Exhibit 10.1 to Registrant's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q
for the period ended June 30, 2002 and incorporated herein by
reference). |
10.2
(a) |
First
Amendment to the Credit Agreement between Comerica Bank-Texas as
administrative agent for itself and other banks, LaSalle Bank National
Association, as collateral agent and syndication agent for itself and
other banks and FFE Transportation Services, Inc. as Borrower and certain
of its affiliates as of May 30, 2002(filed as exhibit 10.2 (a) to
registrant’s annual report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December
31, 2003 and incorporated herein by reference). |
10.2
(b) |
Second
Amendment to the Credit Agreement between Comerica Bank-Texas as
administrative agent for itself and other banks, LaSalle Bank National
Association, as collateral agent and syndication agent for itself and
other banks and FFE Transportation Services, Inc. as Borrower and certain
of its affiliates as of May 30, 2002 (filed as exhibit 10.1 to
registrant’s quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the period ended June 30,
2004 and incorporated herein by reference). |
10.2
(c) |
Third
Amendment to the Credit Agreement between Comerica Bank-Texas as
administrative agent for itself and other banks, LaSalle Bank National
Association, as collateral agent and syndication agent for itself and
other banks and FFE Transportation Services, Inc. as Borrower and certain
of its affiliates as of May 30, 2002 (filed as exhibit 10.1 (a) to
registrant’s quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the period ended September
30, 2004 and incorporated herein by reference). |
10.3* |
Frozen
Food Express Industries, Inc., 1992 Incentive and Non-statutory Stock
Option Plan (filed as Exhibit 4.3 to Registrant's Registration Statement
#33-48494 as filed with the Commission and incorporated herein by
reference). |
10.3
(a) * |
Amendment
No. 1 to Frozen Food Express Industries, Inc. 1992 Incentive and
Non-statutory Stock Option Plan (filed as Exhibit 4.4 to Registrant's
Registration Statement #333-38133 and incorporated herein by
reference). |
10.3
(b)* |
Amendment
No. 2 to Frozen Food Express Industries, Inc. 1992 Incentive and Stock
Option Plan (filed as Exhibit 4.4 to Registrant's Registration Statement
#333-38133 and incorporated herein by reference). |
10.3
(c)* |
Amendment
No. 3 to Frozen Food Express Industries, Inc. 1992 Incentive and
Non-statutory Stock Option Plan (filed as Exhibit 4.6 to Registrant's
Registration Statement #333-87913 and incorporated herein by
reference). |
10.3
(d)* |
Form
of Stock Option Agreement for use in connection with the Frozen Food
Express Industries, Inc. 1992 Incentive and Stock Option Plan (filed
herewith). |
10.4* |
FFE
Transportation Services, Inc. 1994 Incentive Bonus Plan, as amended (filed
as Exhibit 10.6 to Registrant's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal
year ended December 31, 1994 and incorporated herein by
reference). |
10.5* |
FFE
Transportation Services, Inc. 1999 Executive Bonus and Phantom Stock Plan
(filed as Exhibit 10.8 to Registrant's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the
fiscal year ended December 31, 1999 and incorporated herein by
reference). |
10.6* |
Frozen
Food Express Industries, Inc. 401(k) Savings Plan (filed as Exhibit 10.13
to Registrant's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended
December 31, 2001 and incorporated herein by
reference). |
10.6
(a)* |
First
Amendment to the Frozen Food Express Industries, Inc. 401(k) Savings Plan
(filed as Exhibit 10.14 to Registrant's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the
fiscal year ended December 31, 2001 and incorporated herein by
reference). |
10.6
(b)* |
Second
Amendment to the Frozen Food Express Industries, Inc. 401(k) Savings Plan
(filed herewith). |
10.6
(c)* |
Third
Amendment to the Frozen Food Express Industries, Inc. 401(k) Savings Plan
(filed herewith). |
10.6
(d)* |
Fourth
Amendment to the Frozen Food Express Industries, Inc. 401(k) Savings Plan
(filed herewith). |
10.6
(e)* |
Fifth
Amendment to the Frozen Food Express Industries, Inc. 401(k) Savings Plan
(filed herewith). |
10.7 |
Frozen
Food Express Industries, Inc. Employee Stock Option Plan (filed as Exhibit
4.1 to Registrant's Registration Statement #333-21831 as filed with the
Commission and incorporated herein by reference). |
10.7
(a) |
Amendment
to the Frozen Food Express Industries, Inc. Employee Stock Option Plan
(filed as Exhibit 4.4 to Registrant's Registration Statement #333-52701
and incorporated herein by reference). |
10.8* |
FFE
Transportation Services, Inc. 401(k) Wrap Plan (filed as Exhibit 4.4 to
Registrant's Registration Statement #333-56248 and incorporated herein by
reference). |
10.8
(a)* |
Amendment
No. 1 to FFE Transportation Services, Inc. 401(K) Wrap Plan (filed as
exhibit 10.8 (a) to registrant’s annual report on Form 10-K for the fiscal
year ended December 31, 2003 and incorporated herein by
reference). |
10.9* |
Form
of Change in Control Agreement (filed as Exhibit 10.1 to Registrant's
Report on Form 8-K filed with the Commission on June 28, 2000 and
incorporated herein by reference). |
10.10* |
Frozen
Food Express Industries, Inc. 2002 Incentive and Non-statutory Stock
Option Plan (filed as Exhibit 10.15 to Registrant's Annual Report on Form
10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2002).
|
10.10
(a)* |
First
Amendment to Frozen Food Express Industries, Inc. 2002 Incentive and
Non-Statutory Stock Option Plan (filed as exhibit 4.2 to Registrant’s
Registration statement #333-06696 and incorporated herein by
reference). |
10.10
(b)* |
Form
of Stock Option Agreement used in connection with the Frozen Food Express
Industries, Inc. 2002 Incentive and Non-Statutory Stock Option Plan (filed
herewith). |
10.11* |
Split
Dollar Agreement between Registrant and Stoney Russell Stubbs, as Trustee
of the Stubbs Irrevocable 1995 Trust (filed herewith). |
10.11
(a)* |
First
Amendment to Split Dollar Agreement between Registrant and Stoney Russell
Stubbs, as Trustee of the Stubbs Irrevocable 1995 Trust (filed
herewith). |
10.12* |
Split
Dollar Agreement between Registrant and Weldon Alva Robertson, as Trustee
of the Stubbs Irrevocable 1995 Trust (filed herewith). |
10.12
(a)* |
First
Amendment to Split Dollar Agreement between Registrant and Weldon Alva
Robertson, as Trustee of the Stubbs Irrevocable 1995 Trust (filed
herewith). |
11.1 |
Computation
of basic and diluted net income or loss per share of common stock
(incorporated by reference to Footnote 10 to the financial statements
appearing as Item 8 of this Form 10-K). |
14.1 |
Frozen
Food Express Industries, Inc. Code of Business Conduct and Ethics (filed
herewith). |
23.1 |
Consent
of Independent Public Accounting Firm (filed herewith). |
24.1 |
Power
of Attorney (included on signature page). |
31.1 |
Certification
of Chief Executive Officer Required by Rule 13a-14(a)(17 CFR
240.13a-14(a)) (filed herewith). |
31.2 |
Certification
of Chief Financial Officer Required by Rule 13a-14(a)(17 CFR
240.13a-14(a)) (filed herewith). |
32.1 |
Certification
of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted
Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (filed
herewith). |
32.2 |
Certification
of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted
Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (filed
herewith). |
(b) REPORTS
ON FORM 8-K:
On November
3, 2004, we filed a current report on Form 8-K setting forth our results of
operations for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2004 as
compared to the same periods of 2003.
Pursuant to
the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934,
the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on our behalf by the
undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
|
FROZEN
FOOD EXPRESS INDUSTRIES, INC. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Date:
March 23, 2005 |
/s/ |
Stoney
M. Stubbs, Jr. |
|
|
Stoney
M. Stubbs, Jr.,
Chairman
of the Board of Directors
and
President (Principal Executive Officer) |
|
|
|
Date:
March 23, 2005 |
/s/ |
F.
Dixon McElwee, Jr. |
|
|
F.
Dixon McElwee, Jr.
Senior
Vice President and
Chief
Financial Officer
(Principal
Financial and Accounting Officer) |
Pursuant to
the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this Report has been
signed below by the following persons on behalf of the Registrant and in the
capacities and on the dates indicated.
|
FROZEN
FOOD EXPRESS INDUSTRIES, INC. |
|
|
|
Date:
March 23, 2005 |
/s/ |
Stoney
M. Stubbs, Jr. |
|
|
Stoney
M. Stubbs, Jr.,
Chairman
of the Board of Directors
and
President (Principal Executive Officer) |
|
|
|
Date:
March 23, 2005 |
/s/ |
F.
Dixon McElwee, Jr. |
|
|
F.
Dixon McElwee, Jr.,
Senior
Vice President and Director
(Principal
Financial and Accounting Officer) |
|
|
|
Date:
March 23, 2005 |
/s/ |
Charles
G. Robertson |
|
|
Charles
G. Robertson
Executive
Vice President and Director |
|
|
|
Date:
March 23, 2005 |
/s/ |
Jerry
T. Armstrong |
|
|
Jerry
T. Armstrong, Director |
|
|
|
Date:
March 23, 2005 |
/s/ |
W.
Mike Baggett |
|
|
W.
Mike Baggett, Director |
|
|
|
Date:
March 23, 2005 |
/s/ |
Brian
R. Blackmarr |
|
|
Brian
R. Blackmarr, Director |
|
|
|
Date:
March 23, 2005 |
/s/ |
Leroy
Hallman |
|
|
Leroy
Hallman, Director |
|
|
|
Date:
March 23, 2005 |
/s/ |
T.
Michael O'Connor |
|
|
T.
Michael O'Connor, Director |