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United States Securities and Exchange Commission
Washington, D.C. 20549

 
 

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Form 10-Q

 

[ X ]

Quarterly Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

 
 

For the quarterly period ended:

September 30, 2004

 

or

 

[    ]

Transition Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

 

For the transition period from _______________ to ________________

 
     
 

Commission file number:

0-7275

 

Cullen/Frost Bankers, Inc.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 
 

Texas

74-1751768

(State or other jurisdiction of
 incorporation or organization)

(I.R.S. Employer
 Identification No.)

 
   

100 W. Houston Street, San Antonio, Texas

78205

(Address of principal executive offices)

(Zip code)

 
 

(210) 220-4011

(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)

 

N/A

(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)

 
 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes [ X ] No [   ]

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes [ X ] No [   ]

 

As of October 21, 2004, there were 52,106,287 shares of the registrant's Common Stock, $.01 par value, outstanding.

 

Cullen/Frost Bankers, Inc.
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q
September 30, 2004


Table of Contents


Page

Part I - Financial Information

Item 1.

Financial Statements (Unaudited)

  Consolidated Statements of Income

3

  Consolidated Balance Sheets

4

  Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders' Equity

5

  Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

6

  Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

7

Item 2.

Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

18

Item 3.

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

38

Item 4.

Controls and Procedures

38

Part II - Other Information

Item 1.

Legal Proceedings

39

Item 2.

Changes in Securities and Use of Proceeds

39

Item 3.

Defaults Upon Senior Securities

39

Item 4.

Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders

39

Item 5.

Other Information

39

Item 6.

Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K

40

Signatures

41

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Part I. Financial Information
Item 1. Financial Statements (Unaudited)

Cullen/Frost Bankers, Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Income
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)

         
           


Three Months Ended
September 30,

   

Nine Months Ended
September 30,

 

         

2004

   

2003

   

2004

   

2003

 

Interest income:

                       
 

Loans, including fees

$

64,216

 

$

57,460

 

$

180,027

 

$

176,523

 
 

Securities:

                       
 

  Taxable

 

31,370

   

27,630

   

95,153

   

85,929

 
 

  Tax-exempt

 

2,233

   

2,121

   

6,620

   

6,352

 
 

Interest-bearing deposits

 

14

   

23

   

41

   

88

 
 

Federal funds sold and resell agreements

 

2,160

   

2,617

   

4,245

   

8,105

 

   

Total interest income

 

99,993

   

89,851

   

286,086

   

276,997

 
                         

Interest expense:

                       
 

Deposits

 

10,253

   

8,563

   

26,721

   

29,347

 
 

Federal funds purchased and repurchase agreements

1,271

   

453

   

3,377

   

3,028

 
 

Junior subordinated deferrable interest debentures

 

3,154

   

2,183

   

8,839

   

6,551

 
 

Subordinated notes payable and other borrowings

 

1,339

   

1,198

   

3,599

   

3,839

 

   

Total interest expense

 

16,017

   

12,397

   

42,536

   

42,765

 
                             

Net interest income

 

83,976

   

77,454

   

243,550

   

234,232

 

Provision for possible loan losses

 

-

   

1,998

   

2,500

   

9,044

 

   

Net interest income after provision for possible loan losses

 

83,976

   

75,456

   

241,050

   

225,188

 
                         

Non-interest income:

                       
 

Trust fees

 

13,213

   

11,646

   

40,024

   

34,717

 
 

Service charges on deposit accounts

 

22,409

   

22,576

   

66,560

   

65,432

 
 

Insurance commissions and fees

 

8,048

   

7,276

   

24,445

   

22,748

 
 

Other charges, commissions and fees

 

4,383

   

6,334

   

13,644

   

14,423

 
 

Net gain (loss) on securities transactions

 

(1,638

)

 

40

   

(3,377

)

 

40

 
 

Other

 

9,219

   

7,339

   

28,063

   

25,149

 

   

Total non-interest income

 

55,634

   

55,211

   

169,359

   

162,509

 
                         

Non-interest expense:

                       
 

Salaries and wages

 

39,836

   

37,408

   

117,451

   

109,428

 
 

Employee benefits

 

9,532

   

9,129

   

30,608

   

29,140

 
 

Net occupancy

 

7,524

   

7,804

   

22,218

   

22,246

 
 

Furniture and equipment

 

5,662

   

5,418

   

16,772

   

16,272

 
 

Intangible amortization

 

1,285

   

1,412

   

3,976

   

4,477

 
 

Other

 

22,660

   

21,111

   

67,270

   

62,006

 

   

Total non-interest expense

 

86,499

   

82,282

   

258,295

   

243,569

 

                             

Income before income taxes

 

53,111

   

48,385

   

152,114

   

144,128

 

Income taxes

 

17,140

   

15,622

   

49,120

   

46,262

 

                             
   

Net income

$

35,971

 

$

32,763

 

$

102,994

 

$

97,866

 

                         

Earnings per common share:

                       
 

Basic

$

0.70

 

$

0.64

 

$

2.00

 

$

1.91

 
 

Diluted

 

0.68

   

0.62

   

1.94

   

1.87

 
                             
                             

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

                       

 

 

 

Cullen/Frost Bankers, Inc.

Consolidated Balance Sheets

(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)

       
         
   

September 30,

   

December 31,

   

September 30,

 
   

2004

   

2003

   

2003

 

                   

Assets:

                 

Cash and due from banks

$

557,964

 

$

1,067,888

 

$

1,118,250

 

Interest-bearing deposits

 

3,716

   

2,793

   

3,216

 

Federal funds sold and resell agreements

 

675,750

   

567,525

   

625,700

 

  Total cash and cash equivalents

 

1,237,430

   

1,638,206

   

1,747,166

 
                   

Securities held to maturity, at amortized cost

 

17,923

   

25,088

   

27,591

 

Securities available for sale, at estimated fair value

 

2,894,089

   

2,940,738

   

2,833,067

 

Trading account securities

 

4,317

   

5,589

   

3,063

 

Loans, net of unearned discounts

4,948,005

4,590,746

4,525,666

  Less: Allowance for possible loan losses

 

(77,114

)

 

(83,501

)

 

(83,410

)

    Net loans

 

4,870,891

   

4,507,245

   

4,442,256

 

Premises and equipment, net

 

167,001

   

168,611

   

165,564

 

Goodwill

 

102,367

   

98,873

   

98,873

 

Other intangible assets, net

 

15,519

   

16,001

   

17,410

 

Cash surrender value of life insurance policies

 

104,229

   

105,978

   

108,244

 

Accrued interest receivable and other assets

 

411,442

   

165,785

   

211,685

 

    Total assets

$

9,825,208

 

$

9,672,114

 

$

9,654,919

 

                   

Liabilities:

                 

Deposits:

                 

  Non-interest-bearing demand deposits

$

2,898,535

 

$

3,143,473

 

$

3,227,723

 

  Interest-bearing deposits

 

4,923,946

   

4,925,384

   

4,512,633

 

    Total deposits

 

7,822,481

   

8,068,857

   

7,740,356

 
                   

Federal funds purchased and repurchase agreements

 

492,945

   

421,801

   

752,826

 

Subordinated notes payable and other borrowings

 

150,944

   

152,752

   

159,721

 

Junior subordinated deferrable interest debentures

 

226,805

   

103,093

   

103,093

 

Accrued interest payable and other liabilities

 

305,825

   

155,607

   

138,640

 

  Total liabilities

 

8,999,000

   

8,902,110

   

8,894,636

 
                   

Shareholders' Equity:

                 

Junior participating preferred stock, par value $0.01 per share; 250,000 shares authorized; none issued

 


- -

   


- -

   


- -

 

Common stock, par value $0.01 per share; 90,000,000 shares authorized; 53,561,616 shares issued

 


536

   


536

   


536

 

Additional paid-in capital

 

208,620

   

200,844

   

199,185

 

Retained earnings

 

679,765

   

625,405

   

606,994

 

Deferred compensation

 

(2,949

)

 

(3,771

)

 

(1,509

)

Accumulated other comprehensive income, net of tax

 

4,692

   

8,063

   

14,969

 

Treasury stock, 1,573,729, 1,785,523 and 1,809,974 shares, at cost

 

(64,456

)

 

(61,073

)

 

(59,892

)

  Total shareholders' equity

 

826,208

   

770,004

   

760,283

 

    Total liabilities and shareholders' equity

$

9,825,208

 

$

9,672,114

 

$

9,654,919

 

                   
                   

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

                 

 

Cullen/Frost Bankers, Inc.

       

Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders' Equity

       

(Dollars in thousands)

       
         
     

Nine Months Ended

 
     

September 30,

 

     

2004

   

2003

 

               

Total shareholders' equity at beginning of period

 

$

770,004

 

$

703,790

 
               

Comprehensive income:

             

  Net income

   

102,994

   

97,866

 

  Other comprehensive income:

             

    Change in fair value of securities available for sale of $(8,563) in 2004 and
      $(27,005) in 2003, net of reclassification adjustment of $3,377 in 2004 and
      $(40) in 2003 and tax effect of $(1,815) in 2004 and $(9,466) in 2003

   



(3,371



)

 



(17,579



)

               

  Total comprehensive income

   

99,623

   

80,287

 
               

Stock option exercises and non-vested stock awards (1,064,800 shares in 2004 and
  456,167 shares in 2003)

   


23,775

   


9,378

 

Tax benefit from stock compensation

   

7,749

   

2,345

 

Purchase of treasury stock (853,006 shares in 2004)

   

(35,961

)

 

-

 

Amortization of deferred compensation

   

886

   

511

 

Cash dividends ($0.77 per share in 2004 and $0.70 per share in 2003)

   

(39,868

)

 

(36,028

)

                   

Total shareholders' equity at end of period

 

$

826,208

 

$

760,283

 

               
               

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

             
               

 

 

Cullen/Frost Bankers, Inc.

       

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

       

(Dollars in thousands)

       
         
     

Nine Months Ended

 
     

September 30,

 

     

2004

   

2003

 

               

Operating Activities:

             

Net income

 

$

102,994

 

$

97,866

 

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash from operating activities:

             
 

Provision for possible loan losses

   

2,500

   

9,044

 
 

Deferred tax expense (benefit)

   

724

   

(3,055

)

 

Accretion of loan discounts

   

(4,962

)

 

(2,850

)

 

Securities premium amortization (discount accretion), net

   

1,497

   

921

 
 

Net (gain) loss on securities transactions

   

3,377

   

(40

)

 

Depreciation and amortization

   

18,223

   

19,346

 
 

Origination of loans held for sale, net of principal collected

   

(49,993

)

 

(49,596

)

 

Proceeds from sales of loans held for sale

   

42,479

   

48,232

 
 

Net gain on sale of loans held for sale and other assets

   

(1,644

)

 

(2,979

)

 

Tax benefit from stock option exercises

   

7,749

   

2,345

 
 

Amortization of deferred compensation

   

886

   

511

 
 

Earnings on life insurance policies

   

(3,134

)

 

(3,594

)

 

Net change in:

             
   

Trading account securities

   

1,272

   

1,932

 
   

Accrued interest receivable and other assets

   

(245,867

)

 

1,352

 
   

Accrued interest payable and other liabilities

   

150,218

   

(5,733

)

     

Net cash from operating activities

   

26,319

   

113,702

 
                   

Investing Activities:

             
 

Securities held to maturity:

             
   

Purchases

   

-

   

(1,000

)

   

Maturities, calls and principal repayments

   

7,260

   

9,523

 
 

Securities available for sale:

             
   

Purchases

   

(8,214,746

)

 

(8,179,334

)

   

Sales

   

597,369

   

6,767,281

 
   

Maturities, calls and principal repayments

   

7,653,871

   

968,207

 
 

Net change in loans

   

(358,106

)

 

(12,856

)

 

Net cash paid in acquisitions

   

(7,063

)

 

(750

)

 

Benefits received on life insurance policies

   

4,883

   

-

 
 

Proceeds from sales of premises and equipment

   

262

   

1,092

 
 

Purchases of premises and equipment

   

(8,838

)

 

(7,071

)

 

Proceeds from sales of repossessed properties

   

3,395

   

5,697

 

     

Net cash from investing activities

   

(321,713

)

 

(449,211

)

               

Financing Activities:

             
 

Net change in deposits

   

(246,376

)

 

112,213

 
 

Net change in federal funds purchased and repurchase agreements

   

71,144

   

(58,392

)

 

Principal payments on notes payable and other borrowings

   

(1,808

)

 

(8,443

)

 

Proceeds from junior subordinated deferrable interest debentures

   

123,712

   

-

 
 

Proceeds from stock option exercises

   

23,775

   

9,378

 
 

Purchase of treasury stock

   

(35,961

)

 

-

 
 

Cash dividends paid

   

(39,868

)

 

(36,028

)

     

Net cash from financing activities

   

(105,382

)

 

18,728

 

               

Net change in cash and cash equivalents

   

(400,776

)

 

(316,781

)

Cash and equivalents at beginning of period

   

1,638,206

   

2,063,947

 

                   

Cash and equivalents at end of period

 

$

1,237,430

 

$

1,747,166

 

                   

Supplemental disclosures:

             
 

Cash paid for interest

 

$

47,650

 

$

50,295

 
 

Cash paid for income taxes

   

38,883

   

32,941

 
                   
                       

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

             

 

 

Cullen/Frost Bankers, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(dollar amounts in tables are stated in thousands, except for per share amounts)

Note 1 - Significant Accounting Policies

 

   Nature of Operations. Cullen/Frost Bankers, Inc. (Cullen/Frost) is a financial holding company and a bank holding company headquartered in San Antonio, Texas that provides, through its subsidiaries, a broad array of products and services throughout 12 Texas markets, including commercial and consumer banking services, as well as trust and investment management, investment banking, insurance brokerage, leasing, asset-based lending, treasury management and item processing services.

 

   Basis of Presentation. The consolidated financial statements in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q include the accounts of Cullen/Frost and all other entities in which Cullen/Frost has a controlling financial interest (collectively referred to as the "Corporation"). All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. The accounting and financial reporting policies the Corporation follows conform, in all material respects, to accounting principles generally accepted in the United States and to general practices within the financial services industry.

 

   The Corporation determines whether it has a controlling financial interest in an entity by first evaluating whether the entity is a voting interest entity or a variable interest entity under accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. Voting interest entities are entities in which the total equity investment at risk is sufficient to enable the entity to finance itself independently and provides the equity holders with the obligation to absorb losses, the right to receive residual returns and the right to make decisions about the entity's activities. The Corporation consolidates voting interest entities in which it has all, or at least a majority of, the voting interest. As defined in applicable accounting standards, variable interest entities (VIEs) are entities that lack one or more of the characteristics of a voting interest entity. A controlling financial interest in an entity is present when an enterprise has a variable interest, or com bination of variable interests, that will absorb a majority of the entity's expected losses, receive a majority of the entity's expected residual returns, or both. The enterprise with a controlling financial interest, known as the primary beneficiary, consolidates the VIE. The Corporation's wholly owned subsidiaries, Cullen/Frost Capital Trust I and Cullen/Frost Capital Trust II, are VIEs for which the Corporation is not the primary beneficiary. Accordingly, the accounts of these entities are not included in the Corporation's consolidated financial statements.

 

   During the third quarter of 2004, the Corporation acquired The Sammons Group, a full-service, independent insurance agency based in Dallas, Texas. The acquired company, which offered commercial property and casualty insurance, as well as personal lines, life insurance and group employee benefit plans, was fully integrated into Frost Insurance Agency. The acquisition was accounted for using the purchase method. Accordingly, the operating results of the acquired company are included with the Corporation's results of operations since the date of acquisition. In connection with the acquisition, the Corporation recorded customer relationship intangibles totaling $2.1 million, intangibles related to non-compete agreements totaling $1.4 million, and goodwill totaling $3.5 million.

 

   The consolidated financial statements in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q have not been audited by independent accountants, but in the opinion of management, reflect all adjustments necessary for a fair presentation of the Corporation's financial position and results of operations. All such adjustments were of a normal and recurring nature. The consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q adopted by the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). Accordingly, the financial statements do not include all of the information and footnotes required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States for complete financial statements and should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements, and notes thereto, for the year ended December 31, 2003, included in the Corpor ation's Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on February 18, 2004 (the "2003 Form 10-K"). Operating results for the interim periods disclosed herein are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for a full year or any future period.

 

   Use of Estimates. The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements. Actual results could differ from those estimates. The allowance for possible loan losses, the fair values of financial instruments and the status of contingencies are particularly susceptible to significant change in the near term.

 

   Reclassifications. Certain items in prior financial statements have been reclassified to conform to the current presentation. Additionally, the prior year financial statements have been restated to de-consolidate the Corporation's investment in Cullen/Frost Capital Trust I in connection with the implementation of a new accounting standard related to VIEs during the fourth quarter of 2003.

 

   Stock-Based Compensation. The Corporation accounts for stock-based employee compensation plans based on the "intrinsic value method" provided in Accounting Principles Board Opinion (APB) No. 25, "Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees," and related Interpretations. Because the exercise price of the Corporation's employee stock options equals the market price of the underlying stock on the date of grant, no compensation expense is recognized on options granted. Compensation expense for non-vested stock awards is based on the market price of the stock on the date of the grant and is recognized ratably over the vesting period of the award.

 

   Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 123, "Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation," as amended by SFAS 148, requires pro forma disclosures of net income and earnings per share for companies not adopting its fair value accounting method for stock-based employee compensation. The pro forma disclosures presented in Note 10 - Stock-Based Compensation use the fair value method of SFAS 123 to measure compensation expense for stock-based employee compensation plans.

 

   In March 2004, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued an exposure draft entitled "Share-Based Payment, an Amendment of FASB Statements No. 123 and 95." This proposed statement would eliminate the ability to account for stock-based compensation using APB 25 and require such transactions be recognized as compensation expense in the income statement based on their fair values on the date of the grant. Companies transitioning to fair value based accounting for stock-based compensation would be required to use the "modified prospective" method whereby companies must recognize equity compensation cost from the beginning of the year in which the recognition provisions are first applied as if the fair value method had been used to account for all equity compensation awards granted, modified, or settled in fiscal years beginning after December 31, 1994 that have not vested as of the effective date of the statement. Based on recent decisions made b y the FASB, the statement would be effective for the Corporation on July 1, 2005. The proposal is highly controversial and subject to public comment. Accordingly, the provisions of the final statement, which the FASB expects to issue in late 2004, could significantly differ from those proposed.

 

   Comprehensive Income. Comprehensive income includes all changes in shareholders' equity during a period, except those resulting from transactions with shareholders. Besides net income, other components of the Corporation's comprehensive income include the after tax effect of changes in the fair value of securities available for sale and additional minimum pension liability adjustments. Comprehensive income for the nine months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003 is reported in the accompanying consolidated statements of changes in shareholders' equity. The Corporation had comprehensive income of $82.9 million and $15.3 million for the three months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003. During the three months ended September 30, 2004, comprehensive income was affected by a $46.9 million net after-tax increase in the fair value of securities available for sale.

 

Note 2 - Securities

 

   A summary of the amortized cost and estimated fair value of securities, excluding trading securities, is presented below.

 
 

September 30, 2004

 

December 31, 2003

   

 


Amortized
Cost

Gross
Unrealized
Gains

Gross
Unrealized
Losses


Estimated
Fair Value

 


Amortized
Cost

Gross
Unrealized
Gains

Gross
Unrealized
Losses


Estimated
Fair Value

 

                                                   

Securities Held to Maturity:

                                                 

U.S. government agencies and
  corporations


$


16,798


$


333

 


$


7

 


$


17,124

   


$


21,850

 


$


636

 


$


7

 


$


22,479

   

States and political subdivisions

 

-

 

-

   

-

   

-

     

2,113

   

128

   

-

   

2,241

   

Other

 

1,125

 

-

   

-

   

1,125

     

1,125

   

-

   

-

   

1,125

   

  Total

$

17,923

$

333

 

$

7

 

$

18,249

   

$

25,088

 

$

764

 

$

7

 

$

25,845

   

                                                   

Securities Available for Sale:

                                                 

U.S. government agencies and
  corporations


$


2,601,395


$


36,350

 


$


7,252

 


$


2,630,493

   


$


2,666,418

 


$


46,426

 


$


10,997

 


$


2,701,847

   

State and political subdivisions

 

225,344

 

10,161

   

156

   

235,349

     

195,826

   

8,958

   

99

   

204,685

   

Other

 

28,247

 

-

   

-

   

28,247

     

34,206

   

-

   

-

   

34,206

   

  Total

$

2,854,986

$

46,511

 

$

7,408

 

$

2,894,089

   

$

2,896,450

 

$

55,384

 

$

11,096

 

$

2,940,738

   

 

   Securities with a fair value totaling $1.3 billion at September 30, 2004 and $2.1 billion at December 31, 2003 were pledged to secure public funds, trust deposits, repurchase agreements and for other purposes, as required or permitted by applicable law.

 

 

   Sales of securities available for sale were as follows:

 


Three Months Ended
September 30,

 

Nine Months Ended
September 30,

 

         

2004

   

2003

   

2004

   

2003

 

                         

Proceeds from sales

$

226,830

 

$

1,778,216

 

$

597,369

 

$

6,767,281

 

Gross realized gains

 

30

   

2,496

   

513

   

2,496

 

Gross realized losses

 

1,668

   

2,456

   

3,890

   

2,456

 
 

   The Corporation realized a net loss on securities transactions of $1.6 million and $3.4 million during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2004. During the September 2004, the Corporation sold $228.5 million (amortized cost) of callable U.S. government agency securities, which resulted in the aforementioned loss for the quarter. As a result of these sales, the Corporation had no callable U.S. government agencies securities at September 30, 2004. The net loss on securities transactions during the nine months ended September 30, 2004 also included a net loss of $1.7 million related the sale of $366.4 million (amortized cost) of securities during the first quarter. The net loss was primarily related to the $176.3 million (amortized cost) of securities sold in connection with a restructuring of the Corporation's securities portfolio.

 
 

   Information about securities with unrealized losses as of September 30, 2004 is presented in the following table. The securities are segregated by the length of time the securities have been in an unrealized loss position, either less than twelve months or greater than twelve months.

 
 

Less than 12 Months

 

Greater than 12 Months

 

Total

 

 

Estimated

 

Unrealized

 

Estimated

 

Unrealized

 

Estimated

 

Unrealized

 
 

Fair Value

 

Losses

 

Fair Value

 

Losses

 

Fair Value

 

Losses

 

                                     

Held to Maturity

                                   

U.S. government agencies and
  corporations


$


583

 


$


3

 


$


228

 


$


4

 


$


811

 


$


7

 

 

Available for Sale

                                   

U.S. government agencies and
  corporations


$


796,918

 


$


6,283

 


$


92,353

 


$


969

 


$


889,271

 


$


7,252

 

States and political subdivisions

 

11,709

   

152

   

350

   

4

   

12,059

   

156

 

  Total

$

808,627

 

$

6,435

 

$

92,703

 

$

973

 

$

901,330

 

$

7,408

 

 

   Declines in the fair value of held-to-maturity and available-for-sale securities below their cost that are deemed to be other than temporary are reflected in earnings as realized losses. In estimating other-than-temporary impairment losses, management considers, among other things, (i) the length of time and the extent to which the fair value has been less than cost, (ii) the financial condition and near-term prospects of the issuer, and (iii) the intent and ability of the Corporation to retain its investment in the issuer for a period of time sufficient to allow for any anticipated recovery in fair value.

 

   Management has the ability and intent to hold the securities classified as held to maturity until they mature, at which time the Corporation will receive full value for the securities. Furthermore, as of September 30, 2004, management also had the ability and intent to hold the securities classified as available for sale for a period of time sufficient for a recovery of cost. The unrealized losses are largely due to increases in market interest rates over the yields available at the time the underlying securities were purchased. The fair value is expected to recover as the bonds approach their maturity date or repricing date or if market yields for such investments decline. Management does not believe any of the securities are impaired due to reasons of credit quality. Accordingly, as of September 30, 2004, management believes the impairments detailed in the table above are temporary and no impairment loss has been realized in the Corporation's cons olidated income statement.

 

 

Note 3 - Loans

 

   Loans were as follows:

 

September 30,

Percentage

December 31,

Percentage

September 30,

Percentage

2004

of Total

2003

of Total

2003

of Total

Commercial and industrial

$

2,382,905

48.2

%

$

2,196,223

47.8

%

$

2,162,007

47.8

%

Real estate:

Construction:

Commercial

380,370

7.7

349,152

7.6

353,022

7.8

Consumer

29,430

0.6

23,399

0.5

26,232

0.6

Land:

Commercial

198,067

4.0

178,022

3.9

165,193

3.6

Consumer

3,550

0.1

5,169

0.1

5,175

0.1

Commercial real estate mortgages

1,161,500

23.5

1,102,138

24.0

1,099,563

24.3

1-4 family residential mortgages

91,077

1.8

113,756

2.5

124,814

2.8

Other consumer real estate

364,425

7.3

292,255

6.4

281,345

6.2

Total real estate

2,228,419

45.0

2,063,891

45.0

2,055,344

45.4

                               

Consumer:

Indirect

4,240

0.1

8,358

0.2

10,653

0.2

Other

316,484

6.4

304,453

6.6

286,914

6.4

Other

26,163

0.5

28,962

0.6

19,471

0.4

Unearned discounts

(10,206

)

(0.2

)

(11,141

)

(0.2

)

(8,723

)

(0.2

)

Total loans

$

4,948,005

100.0

%

$

4,590,746

100.0

%

$

4,525,666

100.0

%

 

   Included in the "Consumer other" category in the table above were student loans available for sale totaling $67.5 million at September 30, 2004, $58.3 million at December 31, 2003 and $46.5 million at September 30, 2003. These loans, which are generally sold on a non-recourse basis, are carried at the lower of cost or market on an aggregate basis.

 

   The Corporation has U.S. dollar denominated loans and commitments to borrowers in Mexico. The outstanding balance of these loans and the unfunded amounts available under these commitments were not significant as of the end of the reported periods.

 

   Loans are placed on non-accrual status when, in management's opinion, the borrower may be unable to meet payment obligations, which typically occurs when principal or interest payments are more than 90 days past due. Non-accrual loans totaled $42.7 million at September 30, 2004, $47.5 million at December 31, 2003 and $34.2 million at September 30, 2003. Accruing loans past due more than 90 days totaled $5.2 million at September 30, 2004, $14.5 million at December 31, 2003 and $12.3 million at September 30, 2003.

 

   Loans are considered impaired when, based on current information and events, it is probable the Corporation will be unable to collect all amounts due in accordance with the original contractual terms of the loan agreement, including scheduled principal and interest payments. If a loan is impaired, a specific valuation allowance is allocated, if necessary, so that the loan is reported net, at the present value of estimated future cash flows using the loan's existing rate or at the fair value of collateral if repayment is expected solely from the collateral. Interest payments on impaired loans are typically applied to principal unless collectibility of the principal amount is reasonably assured, in which case interest is recognized on a cash basis. Impaired loans, or portions thereof, are charged off when deemed uncollectible.

 

   Impaired loans were as follows:

 

September 30,

December 31,

September 30,

2004

2003

2003

                         

Balance of impaired loans with no allocated allowance

     

$

14,540

 

$

5,815

 

$

7,432

 

Balance of impaired loans with an allocated allowance

       

23,279

   

36,869

   

22,015

 

Total recorded investment in impaired loans

     

$

37,819

 

$

42,684

 

$

29,447

 

                         

Amount of the allowance allocated to impaired loans

     

$

9,997

 

$

16,998

 

$

9,878

 

                         

   All impaired loans are included in non-performing assets. The impaired loans included in the table above were primarily comprised of collateral dependent commercial loans. The average recorded investment in impaired loans was $36.6 million and $38.8 million during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2004 and $31.1 million and $31.5 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2003. No interest income was recognized on these loans subsequent to their classification as impaired.

 

Note 4 - Allowance for Possible Loan Losses

 

   The allowance for possible loan losses is a reserve established through a provision for possible loan losses charged to expense, which represents management's best estimate of probable losses that have been incurred within the existing portfolio of loans. The allowance, in the judgment of management, is necessary to reserve for estimated loan losses and risks inherent in the loan portfolio. The level of the allowance reflects management's continuing evaluation of industry concentrations, specific credit risks, loan loss experience, current loan portfolio quality, present economic, political and regulatory conditions and unidentified losses inherent in the current loan portfolio, as well as trends in the forgoing. Portions of the allowance may be allocated for specific credits; however, the entire allowance is available for any credit that, in management's judgment, should be charged off. While management utilizes its best judgment and information available, t he ultimate adequacy of the allowance is dependent upon a variety of factors beyond the Corporation's control, including the performance of the Corporation's loan portfolio, the economy, changes in interest rates and the view of the regulatory authorities toward loan classifications.

 

   Activity in the allowance for possible loan losses was as follows:

 


Three Months Ended
September 30,

 

Nine Months Ended
September 30,

 

         

2004

   

2003

   

2004

   

2003

 

 

 

Balance at the beginning of the period

$

80,485

$

83,410

$

83,501

$

82,584

Provision for possible loan losses

-

1,998

2,500

9,044

Net charge-offs:

Losses charged to the allowance

(6,327

)

(4,482

)

(16,548

)

(13,034

)

Recoveries

2,956

2,484

7,661

4,816

  Net charge-offs

(3,371

)

(1,998

)

(8,887

)

(8,218

)

Balance at the end of the period

$

77,114

$

83,410

$

77,114

$

83,410

 

Note 5 - Deposits

 

   Deposits were as follows:

 

September 30,

Percentage

December 31,

Percentage

September 30,

Percentage

2004

of Total

2003

of Total

2003

of Total

                               

Non-interest-bearing demand deposits:

                             

  Commercial and individual

$

2,529,288

 

32.0

%

$

2,315,971

 

28.7

%

$

2,244,208

 

29.0

%

  Correspondent banks

 

306,303

 

3.9

   

769,486

 

9.6

   

897,864

 

11.6

 

  Public funds

 

62,944

 

0.8

   

58,016

 

0.7

   

85,651

 

1.1

 

    Total non-interest-bearing demand
      deposits

 


2,898,535

 


36.7

   


3,143,473

 


39.0

   


3,227,723

 


41.7

 
                               

Interest-bearing deposits:

                             

  Private accounts:

                             

    Savings and interest checking

 

1,189,164

 

15.3

   

1,179,233

 

14.6

   

1,036,445

 

13.4

 

    Money market accounts

 

2,509,452

 

32.2

   

2,285,389

 

28.3

   

2,224,752

 

28.7

 

    Time accounts under $100,000

 

386,683

 

5.0

   

413,140

 

5.1

   

431,029

 

5.6

 

    Time accounts of $100,000 or more

 

458,472

 

5.9

   

506,757

 

6.3

   

525,710

 

6.8

 

  Public funds

 

380,175

 

4.9

   

540,865

 

6.7

   

294,697

 

3.8

 

    Total interest-bearing deposits

 

4,923,946

 

63.3

   

4,925,384

 

61.0

   

4,512,633

 

58.3

 

                               

  Total deposits

$

7,822,481

 

100.0

%

$

8,068,857

 

100.0

%

$

7,740,356

 

100.0

%

                               

   At September 30, 2004 and December 31, 2003, respectively, interest-bearing public funds deposits included $106.2 million and $286.5 million in savings and interest checking accounts, $153.7 million and $123.7 million in money market accounts, $3.8 million and $3.6 million in time accounts under $100 thousand, and $116.5 million and $127.1 million in time accounts of $100 thousand or more.

 

   Deposits from foreign sources, primarily Mexico, totaled $670.3 million at September 30, 2004, $659.9 million at December 31, 2003 and $669.6 million at September 30, 2003.

 

 

 

 

Note 6 - Commitments and Contingencies

 

   Financial Instruments with Off-Balance-Sheet Risk. In the normal course of business, the Corporation enters into various transactions, which, in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, are not included in its consolidated balance sheets. The Corporation enters into these transactions to meet the financing needs of its customers. These transactions include commitments to extend credit and standby letters of credit, which involve, to varying degrees, elements of credit risk and interest rate risk in excess of the amounts recognized in the consolidated balance sheets. The Corporation minimizes its exposure to loss under these commitments by subjecting them to credit approval and monitoring procedures.

 

   The Corporation enters into contractual commitments to extend credit, normally with fixed expiration dates or termination clauses, at specified rates and for specific purposes. Substantially all of the Corporation's commitments to extend credit are contingent upon customers maintaining specific credit standards at the time of loan funding. Management assesses the credit risk associated with certain commitments to extend credit in determining the level of the allowance for possible loan losses. Commitments to extend credit totaled $2.6 billion at September 30, 2004 and $2.4 billion at December 31, 2003.

 

   Standby letters of credit are written conditional commitments issued by the Corporation to guarantee the performance of a customer to a third party. In the event the customer does not perform in accordance with the terms of the agreement with the third party, the Corporation would be required to fund the commitment. The maximum potential amount of future payments the Corporation could be required to make is represented by the contractual amount of the commitment. If the commitment were funded, the Corporation would be entitled to seek recovery from the customer. The Corporation's policies generally require that standby letter of credit arrangements contain security and debt covenants similar to those contained in loan agreements. Standby letters of credit totaled $223.6 million at September 30, 2004 and $188.2 million at December 31, 2003. The Corporation had an accrued liability totaling $929 thousand at September 30, 2004 and $ 1.5 million at December 31, 2003 related to potential obligations under these guarantees.

 

   Lease Commitments. The Corporation leases certain office facilities and office equipment under operating leases. Rent expense for all operating leases totaled $3.2 million and $9.8 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2004 and $3.2 million and $9.9 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2003. There has been no significant change in the future minimum lease payments payable by the Corporation since December 31, 2003. See the 2003 Form 10-K for information regarding these commitments.

 

   Litigation. The Corporation and its subsidiaries are subject to various claims and legal actions that have arisen in the normal course of conducting business. Management does not expect the ultimate disposition of these matters to have a material adverse impact on the Corporation's financial statements.

 

 

Note 7 - Regulatory Matters

 

Regulatory Capital Requirements

 

   Banks and bank holding companies are subject to various regulatory capital requirements administered by state and federal banking agencies. Capital adequacy guidelines and, additionally for banks, prompt corrective action regulations, involve quantitative measures of assets, liabilities, and certain off-balance-sheet items calculated under regulatory accounting practices. Capital amounts and classifications are also subject to qualitative judgments by regulators about components, risk weighting and other factors.

 

   Quantitative measures established by regulations to ensure capital adequacy require the maintenance of minimum amounts and ratios (set forth in the table below) of total and Tier 1 capital (as defined in the regulations) to risk-weighted assets (as defined), and of Tier 1 capital to adjusted quarterly average assets (as defined).

 

   Cullen/Frost's and Frost Bank's Tier 1 capital consists of shareholders' equity excluding unrealized gains and losses on securities available for sale, goodwill and other intangible assets. Tier 1 capital for Cullen/Frost also includes $220 million of trust preferred securities issued by unconsolidated subsidiary trusts. Cullen/Frost's and Frost Bank's total capital is comprised of Tier 1 capital for each entity plus $150 million of subordinated notes payable and a permissible portion of the allowance for possible loan losses.

 

   The Tier 1 and total capital ratios are calculated by dividing the respective capital amounts by risk-weighted assets. Risk-weighted assets are calculated based on regulatory requirements and include total assets, excluding goodwill and other intangible assets, allocated by risk weight category and certain off-balance-sheet items (primarily loan commitments). The leverage ratio is calculated by dividing Tier 1 capital by adjusted quarterly average total assets, which exclude goodwill and other intangible assets.

 

 

   Actual and required capital ratios for Cullen/Frost and Frost Bank were as follows:

 

 




Actual

 


Minimum Required
for Capital Adequacy
Purposes

 

Required to be Well
Capitalized Under
Prompt Corrective
Action Regulations

   


 

Capital
Amount

 


Ratio

   

Capital
Amount

 


Ratio

   

Capital
Amount

 


Ratio

   

                                       

September 30, 2004

                                     

Total Capital to Risk-Weighted Assets

                                     

  Cullen/Frost

$

1,133,253

   

16.48

%

$

550,058

   

8.00

%

 

N/A

 

N/A

     

  Frost Bank

 

943,669

   

13.74

   

549,479

   

8.00

 

$

686,848

 

10.00

%

   

Tier 1 Capital to Risk-Weighted Assets

                                     

  Cullen/Frost

 

906,138

   

13.18

   

275,029

   

4.00

   

N/A

   

N/A

   

  Frost Bank

 

716,554

   

10.43

   

274,739

   

4.00

   

412,109

   

6.00

   

Leverage Ratio

                                     

  Cullen/Frost

 

906,138

   

9.62

   

376,947

   

4.00

   

N/A

   

N/A

   

  Frost Bank

 

716,554

   

7.62

   

376,380

   

4.00

   

470,475

   

5.00

   
                                       

December 31, 2003

                                     

Total Capital to Risk-Weighted Assets

                                     

  Cullen/Frost

$

960,545

   

15.01

%

$

512,014

   

8.00

%

 

N/A

 

N/A

     

  Frost Bank

 

894,606

   

13.99

   

511,635

   

8.00

 

$

639,544

 

10.00

%

   

Tier 1 Capital to Risk-Weighted Assets

                                     

  Cullen/Frost

 

730,500

   

11.41

   

256,007

   

4.00

   

N/A

   

N/A

   

  Frost Bank

 

664,619

   

10.39

   

255,817

   

4.00

   

383,726

   

6.00

   

Leverage Ratio

                                     

  Cullen/Frost

 

730,500

   

7.83

   

373,275

   

4.00

   

N/A

   

N/A

   

  Frost Bank

 

664,619

   

7.13

   

372,882

   

4.00

   

466,102

   

5.00

   
 

   Frost Bank has been notified by its regulator that, as of its most recent regulatory examination, it is regarded as well capitalized under the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action. Such determination has been made based on Frost Bank's Tier 1, total capital, and leverage ratios. There have been no conditions or events since this notification that management believes would change Frost Bank's categorization as well capitalized under the aforementioned ratios.

 

   Cullen/Frost is subject to the regulatory capital requirements administered by the Federal Reserve, while Frost Bank is subject to the regulatory capital requirements administered by the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency and the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation. Regulatory authorities can initiate certain mandatory actions if Cullen/Frost or Frost Bank fail to meet the minimum capital requirements, which could have a direct material effect on the Corporation's financial statements. Management believes, as of September 30, 2004, that Cullen/Frost and Frost Bank meet all capital adequacy requirements to which they are subject.

 

Trust Preferred Securities

 

   On February 13, 2004, Cullen/Frost Capital Trust II (the "Trust"), a newly formed Delaware statutory trust and wholly owned subsidiary of Cullen/Frost, issued $120 million of Floating Rate (three-month LIBOR plus a margin of 1.55%) Capital Securities, Series A, which represent beneficial interests in the assets of the trust, to an initial purchaser for resale in a private placement transaction under Rule 144A. Refer to Note 24 - Subsequent Events included in Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data of the 2003 Form 10-K for additional information. On July 15, 2004, the Trust exchanged all of the aforementioned "old" Capital Securities for "new" Capital Securities having the same terms, except that the offer and sale of the "new" Capital Securities was registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission under the Securities Act of 1933. The exchange enhanced the transferability of the Capital Securities and did not impact other matters.

 

   In accordance with a new accounting standard related to variable interest entities implemented in the fourth quarter of 2003, the accounts of the Corporation's wholly owned subsidiary trusts, Cullen/Frost Capital Trust I and Cullen/Frost Capital Trust II, are not included in the Corporation's consolidated financial statements. However, the $220 million in trust preferred securities issued by these subsidiary trusts are currently included in the Tier 1 capital of Cullen/Frost for regulatory capital purposes. In May 2004, the Federal Reserve Board proposed a rule that would continue to allow the inclusion of trust preferred securities in Tier 1 capital, but with stricter quantitative limits. Under the proposal, after a three-year transition period, the aggregate amount of trust preferred securities and certain other capital elements would be limited to 25% of Tier 1 capital elements, net of goodwill. The amount of trust preferred securities and certai n other elements in excess of the limit could be included in Tier 2 capital, subject to restrictions. Bank holding companies with significant international operations would generally be expected to limit trust preferred securities and certain other capital elements to 15% of Tier 1 capital elements, net of goodwill. Based on the proposed rule, the Corporation expects to include all of its $220 million in trust preferred securities in Tier 1 capital. However, the provisions of the final rule could significantly differ from those proposed and there can be no assurance that the Federal Reserve Board will not further limit the amount of trust preferred securities permitted to be included in Tier 1 capital for regulatory capital purposes.

   

Note 8 - Derivative Financial Instruments

 
 

   During the first quarter of 2004, the Corporation terminated certain interest rate swaps with a total notional amount of $72.2 million. The swaps were designated as hedging instruments in fair value hedges of certain fixed-rate commercial loans. The cumulative basis adjustment to fair value resulting from the designation of these loans as hedged items totaled $1.4 million upon termination of the swaps. This cumulative basis adjustment will be treated similar to a premium and amortized as an offset to interest income over the expected remaining life of the underlying loans using the effective yield method. The fair value of the swaps, which totaled $1.4 million upon termination, was paid to the respective counterparties in settlement.

 

   Derivative contracts are written in notional amounts. Notional amounts only provide the basis for calculating payments between counterparties and do not represent amounts to be exchanged between parties and are not a measure of financial risk. The notional amounts and estimated fair values of interest rate swap/cap positions outstanding are presented in the following table. The estimated fair value of the subordinated debt interest rate swap is based on a quoted market price. Internal present value models are used to estimate the fair values of the other interest rate swaps and caps. The fair value of derivative positions outstanding is included in accrued interest receivable and other assets and accrued interest payable and other liabilities in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets and in the net change in each of these financial statement line items in the accompany consolidated statements of cash flows.

 
   

September 30, 2004

   

December 31, 2003

   

Notional
Amount

Estimated
Fair Value

Notional
Amount

Estimated
Fair Value

                           

Interest rate swaps/caps designated as hedges of fair value:

                         

  Commercial loan/lease interest rate swaps

$

54,219

 

$

(885

)

$

110,506

 

$

(1,683

)

 

  Commercial loan/lease interest rate caps

 

4,900

   

61

   

4,934

   

140

   

  Interest rate swaps related to subordinated notes

 

600,000

   

6,214

   

900,000

   

10,063

   
                           

Non-hedging interest rate swaps

 

98,414

   

-

   

13,811

   

(9

)

 
 

   The weighted-average receive and pay interest rates for interest rate swap positions outstanding at September 30, 2004 were as follows:

 
     

Weighted-Average

 

Interest

Interest

Rate

Rate

Paid

Received

               

  Commercial loan/lease interest rate swaps

4.08

%

1.88

%

  Interest rate swaps related to subordinated notes

 

3.63

   

6.88

 

  Non-hedging interest rate swaps

 

5.19

   

5.19

 
             

   Interest rate contracts involve the risk of dealing with counterparties and their ability to meet contractual terms. These counterparties must have an investment grade credit rating and be approved by the Corporation's Asset/Liability Management Committee.

 

   The Corporation's credit exposure on interest rate swaps is limited to the net favorable value and interest payments of all swaps by each counterparty. In such cases, collateral is required from the counterparties involved if the net value of the swaps exceeds a nominal amount considered to be immaterial. The Corporation's credit exposure relating to interest rate swaps was $883 thousand and $493 thousand at September 30, 2004 and December 31, 2003. Collateral levels are monitored and adjusted on a monthly basis for changes in interest rate swap values.

 

   The Corporation also enters into foreign currency forward contracts to accommodate the business needs of its customers. Upon the origination of a foreign currency forward contract with a customer, the Corporation simultaneously enters into an offsetting contract with a third party to negate the exposure to fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates. The notional amounts and fair values of open foreign currency forward contracts were not significant at September 30, 2004.

 

 

Note 9 - Earnings Per Common Share

 
 

   Basic earnings per share is computed by dividing net income by the weighted-average number of shares outstanding during the applicable period. Diluted earnings per share is computed using the weighted-average number of shares determined for the basic computation plus the dilutive effect of stock options and non-vested stock granted using the treasury stock method.

 

   The following table presents a reconciliation of the number of shares used in the calculation of basic and diluted earnings per common share.

       
 

Three Months Ended

Nine Months Ended

 

September 30,

September 30,

   

2004

 

2003

   

2004

 

2003

 

Weighted-average shares outstanding for basic earnings per share

 

51,568

 

51,503

   

51,505

 

51,351

 

Dilutive effect of stock options and non-vested stock awards

 

1,562

 

1,315

   

1,454

 

1,091

 

Weighted-average shares outstanding for diluted earnings per share

 

53,130

 

52,818

   

52,959

 

52,442

 

                     

Note 10 - Stock-Based Compensation

 

   The following pro forma information presents net income and earnings per share for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003 as if the fair value method of SFAS 123 had been used to measure compensation cost for stock-based compensation plans. For purposes of these pro forma disclosures, the estimated fair value of stock options and non-vested stock awards is amortized to expense over the related vesting periods.

 
 

Three Months Ended

Nine Months Ended

 

September 30,

September 30,

   

2004

 

2003

   

2004

 

2003

                           

Net income, as reported

 

$

35,971

 

$

32,763

 

$

102,994

 

$

97,866

 

Add:  Stock-based employee compensation expense included
in reported net income, net of related tax effects

   


193

   


112

   


576

   


332

 

Less:  Total stock-based employee compensation expense
determined under fair value method for all awards,
net of related tax effects

   



(1,353



)

 



(1,808



)

 



(4,058



)

 



(4,851



)

Pro forma net income

 

$

34,811

 

$

31,067

 

$

99,512

 

$

93,347

 

                           

Earnings per share:

                         

  Basic - as reported

 

$

0.70

 

$

0.64

 

$

2.00

 

$

1.91

 

  Basic - pro forma

   

0.68

   

0.61

   

1.93

   

1.82

 
                           

  Diluted - as reported

   

0.68

   

0.62

   

1.94

   

1.87

 

  Diluted - pro forma

   

0.66

   

0.60

   

1.88

   

1.80

 
 

   The fair value of stock options granted was estimated at the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model. This model was developed for use in estimating the fair value of publicly traded options that have no vesting restrictions and are fully transferable. Additionally, the model requires the input of highly subjective assumptions. Because the Corporation's employee stock options have characteristics significantly different from those of publicly traded options, and because changes in the subjective input assumptions can materially affect the fair value estimate, in management's opinion, the Black-Scholes option-pricing model does not necessarily provide a reliable single measure of the fair value of the Corporation's employee stock options.

 

 

Note 11 - Defined Benefit Plans

 

   The components of the combined net periodic benefit cost for the Corporation's qualified and non-qualified defined benefit pension plans were as follows:

 


Three Months Ended
September 30,

 

Nine Months Ended
September 30,

 

         

2004

`

 

2003

   

2004

   

2003

 

                         

Expected return on plan assets, net of expenses

$

(1,580

)

$

(1,355

)

$

(4,741

)

$

(4,066

)

Interest cost on projected benefit obligation

 

1,665

   

1,642

   

4,994

   

4,927

 

Net amortization and deferral

 

466

   

491

   

1,399

   

1,473

 

  Net periodic benefit cost

$

551

 

$

778

 

$

1,652

 

$

2,334

 

 

Contributions to the qualified defined benefit pension plan totaled $4.5 million through September 30, 2004. The Corporation currently expects to contribute an additional $650 thousand to this plan during the remainder of 2004. The Corporation's non-qualified defined benefit pension plan is not funded.

 

   The net periodic benefit cost related to post-retirement healthcare benefits offered by the Corporation to certain former employees was not significant during any of the reported periods.

 

Note 12 - Income Taxes

 

   Income tax expense was as follows:

 


Three Months Ended
September 30,

   

Nine Months Ended
September 30,

 

   

2004

   

2003

   

2004

   

2003

 

Current income tax expense

$

16,024

 

$

16,362

 

$

48,396

 

$

49,317

 

Deferred income tax expense (benefit)

 

1,116

   

(740

)

 

724

   

(3,055

)

Income tax expense as reported

$

17,140

 

$

15,622

 

$

49,120

 

$

46,262

 

 

Effective tax rate

 

32.3

%

 

32.3

%

 

32.3

%

 

32.1

%

 

   Net deferred tax assets totaled $34.4 million at September 30, 2004 and $33.3 million at December 31, 2003. No valuation allowance was recorded against these deferred tax assets, as the amounts are recoverable through taxes paid in prior years.

 

Note 13 - Operating Segments

 

   The Corporation has two reportable operating segments, Banking and the Financial Management Group (FMG), that are delineated by the products and services that each segment offers. Banking includes both commercial and consumer banking services, Frost Insurance Agency, Inc. and Frost Securities, Inc. Commercial banking services are provided to corporations and other business clients and include a wide array of lending and cash management products. Consumer banking services include direct lending and depository services. FMG includes fee-based services within private trust, retirement services, and financial management services, including personal wealth management and brokerage services.

 

   The accounting policies of each reportable segment are the same as those of the Corporation except for the following items, which impact the Banking and FMG segments: (i) expenses for consolidated back-office operations are allocated to operating segments based on estimated uses of those services, (ii) general overhead-type expenses such as executive administration, accounting and internal audit are allocated based on the direct expense level of the operating segment, (iii) income tax expense for the individual segments is calculated essentially at the statutory rate, and (iv) the parent company records the tax expense or benefit necessary to reconcile to the consolidated total.

 

   The Corporation uses a match-funded transfer pricing process to assess operating segment performance. The process helps the Corporation to (i) identify the cost or opportunity value of funds within each business segment, (ii) measure the profitability of a particular business segment by relating appropriate costs to revenues, (iii) evaluate each business segment in a manner consistent with its economic impact on consolidated earnings, and (iv) enhance asset and liability pricing decisions.

 

 

 

   Summarized operating results by segment were as follows:

 
   

Banking

 

FMG

 

Non-Banks

 

Consolidated

 

                         

Revenues from (expenses to) external customers:

                       
                         

  Three months ended:

                       

    September 30, 2004

$

125,182

 

$

17,211

 

$

(2,783

)

$

139,610

 

    September 30, 2003

 

119,259

   

15,065

   

(1,659

)

 

132,665

 

  Nine months ended:

                       

    September  30, 2004

$

368,858

 

$

51,473

 

$

(7,422

)

$

412,909

 

    September  30, 2003

 

356,440

   

45,164

   

(4,863

)

 

396,741

 
                         

Net income (loss):

                       
                         

  Three months ended:

                       

    September  30, 2004

$

35,268

 

$

2,741

 

$

(2,038

)

$

35,971

 

    September  30, 2003

 

32,318

   

1,697

   

(1,252

)

 

32,763

 

  Nine months ended:

                       

    September  30, 2004

$

100,149

 

$

8,136

 

$

(5,291

)

$

102,994

 

    September  30, 2003

 

96,746

   

5,161

   

(4,041

)

 

97,866

 
 

Note 14 - New Accounting Standards

 

   SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin (SAB) No. 105, "Application of Accounting Principles to Loan Commitments." SAB 105 summarizes the views of the staff of the SEC regarding the application of generally accepted accounting principles to loan commitments accounted for as derivative instruments. SAB 105 provides that the fair value of recorded loan commitments that are accounted for as derivatives under SFAS 133, "Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities," should not incorporate the expected future cash flows related to the associated servicing of the future loan. In addition, SAB 105 requires registrants to disclose their accounting policy for loan commitments. The provisions of SAB 105 must be applied to loan commitments accounted for as derivatives that are entered into after March 31, 2004. The adoption of this accounting standard did not have a material impact on the Corporation's financial statements.

 

Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF) Issue 03-1, "The Meaning of Other-Than-Temporary Impairment and Its Application to Certain Investments." EITF 03-1 provides guidance for determining when an investment is considered impaired, whether impairment is other-than-temporary, and measurement of an impairment loss. An investment is considered impaired if the fair value of the investment is less than its cost. Generally, an impairment is considered other-than-temporary unless: (i) the investor has the ability and intent to hold an investment for a reasonable period of time sufficient for an anticipated recovery of fair value up to (or beyond) the cost of the investment; and (ii) evidence indicating that the cost of the investment is recoverable within a reasonable period of time outweighs evidence to the contrary. If impairment is determined to be other-than-temporary, then an impairment loss should be recognized equal to the difference between the investment's cost and its fair value. Certain disclosure requirements of EITF 03-1 were adopted in 2003 and the Corporation began presenting the new disclosure requirements in its consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2003. The recognition and measurement provisions were initially effective for other-than-temporary impairment evaluations in reporting periods beginning after June 15, 2004. However, in September 2004, the effective date of these provisions was delayed until the finalization of a FASB Staff Position (FSP) to provide additional implementation guidance. Currently, the FASB expects to issue the FSP no later than December 2004.

   American Institute of Certified Public Accountants (AICPA) Statement of Position (SOP) No. 03-3, "Accounting for Certain Loans or Debt Securities Acquired in a Transfer." SOP 03-3 addresses accounting for differences between the contractual cash flows of certain loans and debt securities and the cash flows expected to be collected when loans or debt securities are acquired in a transfer and those cash flow differences are attributable, at least in part, to credit quality. As such, SOP 03-3 applies to loans and debt securities acquired individually, in pools or as part of a business combination and does not apply to originated loans. The application of SOP 03-3 limits the interest income, including accretion of purchase price discounts, that may be recognized for certain loans and debt securities. Additionally, SOP 03-3 does not allow the excess of contractual cash flows over cash flows expected to be collected to be recognized as an adjustment of yield , loss accrual or valuation allowance, such as the allowance for possible loan losses. SOP 03-3 requires that increases in expected cash flows subsequent to the initial investment be recognized prospectively through adjustment of the yield on the loan or debt security over its remaining life. Decreases in expected cash flows should be recognized as impairment. In the case of loans acquired in a business combination where the loans show signs of credit deterioration, SOP 03-3 represents a significant change from current purchase accounting practice whereby the acquiree's allowance for loan losses is typically added to the acquirer's allowance for loan losses. SOP 03-3 is effective for loans and debt securities acquired by the Corporation beginning January 1, 2005. The adoption of this new standard is not expected to have a material impact on the Corporation's financial statements.

Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

 

Financial Review

Cullen/Frost Bankers, Inc.

 

   The following discussion should be read in conjunction with the Corporation's consolidated financial statements, and notes thereto, for the year ended December 31, 2003, included in the 2003 Form 10-K. Operating results for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2004 are not necessarily indicative of the results for the year ending December 31, 2004 or any future period.

 

   Dollar amounts in tables are stated in thousands, except for per share amounts.

 

Forward-Looking Statements and Factors that Could Affect Future Results

 

   Certain statements contained in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q that are not statements of historical fact constitute forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 (the "Act"), notwithstanding that such statements are not specifically identified. In addition, certain statements may be contained in the Corporation's future filings with the SEC, in press releases, and in oral and written statements made by or with the approval of the Corporation that are not statements of historical fact and constitute forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Act. Examples of forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to: (i) projections of revenues, expenses, income or loss, earnings or loss per share, the payment or nonpayment of dividends, capital structure and other financial items; (ii) statements of plans, objectives and expectations of Cullen/Frost or its management or Board of Directors, including those relating to products or services; (iii) statements of future economic performance; and (iv) statements of assumptions underlying such statements. Words such as "believes", "anticipates", "expects", "intends", "targeted" and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements but are not the exclusive means of identifying such statements.

 

   Forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties that may cause actual results to differ materially from those in such statements. Factors that could cause actual results to differ from those discussed in the forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to:

 

w

Local, regional and international economic conditions and the impact they may have on the Corporation and its customers and the Corporation's assessment of that impact.

w

Changes in estimates of future reserve requirements based upon the periodic review thereof under relevant regulatory and accounting requirements.

w

The effects of and changes in trade, monetary and fiscal policies and laws, including interest rate policies of the Federal Reserve Board.

w

Inflation, interest rate, market and monetary fluctuations.

w

Political instability.

w

Acts of war or terrorism.

w

The timely development and acceptance of new products and services and perceived overall value of these products and services.

w

Changes in consumer spending, borrowings and savings habits by users.

w

Changes in the financial performance and/or condition of the Corporation's borrowers, which could impact the repayment of such borrowers' outstanding loans.

w

Technological changes.

w

Acquisitions and the integration of acquired businesses.

w

The ability to increase market share and control expenses.

w

Changes in the competitive environment among financial holding companies.

w

The effect of changes in laws and regulations (including laws and regulations concerning taxes, banking, securities and insurance) with which the Corporation and its subsidiaries must comply.

w

The effect of changes in accounting policies and practices, as may be adopted by the regulatory agencies as well as the Financial Accounting Standards Board and other accounting standard setters.

w

Changes in the Corporation's organization, compensation and benefit plans.

w

The costs and effects of legal and regulatory developments including the resolution of legal proceedings or regulatory or other governmental inquiries and the results of regulatory examinations.

w

Greater than expected costs or difficulties related to the integration of new lines of business.

w

The Corporation's success at managing the risks involved in the foregoing items.

 

   Forward-looking statements speak only as of the date on which such statements are made. The Corporation undertakes no obligation to update any forward-looking statement to reflect events or circumstances after the date on which such statement is made, or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events.

 

Application of Critical Accounting Policies and Accounting Estimates

 

   The accounting and reporting policies followed by the Corporation conform, in all material respects, to accounting principles generally accepted in the United States and to general practices within the financial services industry. The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and accompanying notes. While the Corporation bases estimates on historical experience, current information and other factors deemed to be relevant, actual results could differ from those estimates.

 

   The Corporation considers accounting estimates to be critical to reported financial results if (i) the accounting estimate requires management to make assumptions about matters that are highly uncertain and (ii) different estimates that management reasonably could have used for the accounting estimate in the current period, or changes in the accounting estimate that are reasonably likely to occur from period to period, could have a material impact on the Corporation's financial statements. Accounting polices related to the allowance for possible loan losses are considered to be critical, as these policies involve considerable subjective judgment and estimation by management. The Corporation also considers accounting policies related to stock-based compensation to be critical due to the continuously evolving standards, changes to which could materially impact the way the Corporation accounts for stock options.

 

   For additional information regarding critical accounting policies, refer to Note 1 - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements and the sections captioned "Application of Critical Accounting Policies" and "Allowance for Possible Loan Losses" in Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations included in the 2003 Form 10-K. There have been no significant changes in the Corporation's application of accounting policies since December 31, 2003. However, as more fully discussed in Note 1 - Significant Accounting Policies in the accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this report, the FASB recently issued an exposure draft that proposes to eliminate the ability to account for stock-based compensation using APB 25 and that would require such transactions to be recognized in the income statement based on their fair values a t the date of grant.

 

Results of Operations

 

   A discussion of the Corporation's results of operations is presented below. Certain reclassifications have been made to make prior periods comparable. Additionally, prior year financial statements have been restated to de-consolidate the Corporation's investment in Cullen/Frost Capital Trust I in connection with the implementation of a new accounting standard related to variable interest entities during the fourth quarter of 2003. Taxable-equivalent adjustments are the result of increasing income from tax-free loans and securities by an amount equal to the taxes that would be paid if the income were fully taxable based on a 35% federal income tax rate, thus making tax-exempt asset yields comparable to taxable asset yields.

 

Overview

 

   Selected income statement data and other selected data for the comparable periods was as follows:

 
 

Three Months Ended

   

Nine Months Ended

 

 

September 30,

 

June 30,

 

September 30,

September 30,

 

September 30,

 
   

2004  

 

2004

   

2003

   

2004  

   

2003 

 

                               

Taxable-equivalent net interest income

$

85,419

 

$

82,576

 

$

78,756

 

$

247,686

 

$

238,139

 

Taxable-equivalent adjustment

 

1,443

   

1,334

   

1,302

   

4,136

   

3,907

 

Net interest income, as reported

 

83,976

   

81,242

   

77,454

   

243,550

   

234,232

 

Provision for possible loan losses

 

-

   

2,000

   

1,998

   

2,500

   

9,044

 

Net interest income after provision for possible
  loan losses

 


83,976

   


79,242

   


75,456

   


241,050

   


225,188

 

Non-interest income

 

55,634

   

56,336

   

55,211

   

169,359

   

162,509

 

Non-interest expense

 

86,499

   

85,199

   

82,282

   

258,295

   

243,569

 

Income before income taxes

 

53,111

   

50,379

   

48,385

   

152,114

   

144,128

 

Income taxes

 

17,140

   

16,261

   

15,622

   

49,120

   

46,262

 

Net income

$

35,971

 

$

34,118

 

$

32,763

 

$

102,994

 

$

97,866

 

                               

Net income per share - basic

$

0.70

 

$

0.67

 

$

0.64

 

$

2.00

 

$

1.91

 

Net income per share - diluted

 

0.68

   

0.65

   

0.62

   

1.94

   

1.87

 

Dividends per share

 

0.265

   

0.265

   

0.24

   

0.77

   

0.70

 
                               

Return on average assets

 

1.50

%

 

1.43

%

 

1.33

%

 

1.45

%

 

1.36

%

Return on average equity

 

18.45

   

18.11

   

17.78

   

17.81

   

18.05

 
                               

 

   Net income for the three months ended September 30, 2004 increased $3.2 million or 9.8% while net income for the nine months ended September 30, 2004 increased $5.1 million, or 5.2%, compared to the same periods in 2003. The increase from the comparable three-month period was the result of a $6.5 million increase in net-interest income, a $2.0 million decrease in the provision for possible loan losses and a $423 thousand increase in non-interest income partly offset by a $4.2 million increase in non-interest expense and a $1.5 million increase in income taxes. The increase from the comparable nine-month period was the result of a $9.3 million increase in net-interest income, a $6.5 million decrease in the provision for possible loan losses and a $6.9 million increase in non interest income partly offset by a $14.7 million increase in non-interest expense and a $2.9 million increase in incom e taxes.

 

   Net income for the third quarter of 2004 increased $1.9 million, or 5.4%, from the second quarter of 2004. The increase was the result of a $2.7 million increase in net interest income and a $2 million decrease in the provision for possible loan losses offset by a $1.3 million increase in non-interest expense, a $879 thousand increase in income taxes and a $702 thousand decrease in non-interest income.

 

   Details of the changes in the various components of net income are further discussed below.

 

Net Interest Income

 

   Net interest income is the difference between interest income on earning assets, such as loans and securities, and interest expense on liabilities, such as deposits and borrowings, which are used to fund those assets. Net interest income is the Corporation's largest source of revenue, representing 59.0% of total revenue during the first nine months of 2004. Net interest margin is the ratio of taxable-equivalent net interest income to average earning assets for the period. The level of interest rates and the volume and mix of earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities impact net interest income and net interest margin.

 

   The general market rates of interest, including the deposit and loan rates offered by many financial institutions, are influenced by the Federal Reserve. The Corporation's loan portfolio is significantly affected by changes in the prime interest rate. The prime interest rate, which is the rate offered on loans to borrowers with strong credit, began 2003 at 4.25% and decreased 25 basis points to 4.00% at the end of the second quarter of 2003. In 2004, the prime interest rate increased 25 basis points at the end of the second quarter and 50 basis points during the third quarter 2004 to 4.75% at September 30, 2004. The federal funds rate, which is the cost of immediately available overnight funds, has moved in a similar manner, beginning 2003 at 1.25% and decreasing 25 basis points to 1.00% at the end of the second quarter of 2003. In 2004, the federal funds rate increased 25 basis points at the end of the second quarter and 50 basi s points during the third quarter 2004 to 1.75% at September 30, 2004.

 

   The Corporation's balance sheet is asset sensitive, meaning that earning assets generally reprice more quickly than interest-bearing liabilities. Therefore, the Corporation's net interest margin is likely to increase in sustained periods of rising interest rates and decrease in sustained periods of declining interest rates. The Corporation is primarily funded by core deposits, with non-interest-bearing demand deposits historically being a significant source of funds. This lower-cost funding base has historically had a positive impact on the Corporation's net interest income and net interest margin. However, in a sustained declining or low interest rate environment, such as the interest rate environment experienced since early 2001, the Corporation experiences compression of its net interest margin. This compression results from resistance to further reductions in interest rates paid on the Corporation's low cost deposit base, which results in a disproportiona tely larger decrease in the yields on earning assets. However, the prime interest rate and the federal funds rate increases discussed above are expected to have a positive impact on the Corporation's net interest income and net interest margin. Further analysis of the components of the Corporation's net interest margin is presented below.

 

   The following table presents the changes in taxable-equivalent net interest income and identifies the changes due to differences in the average volume of earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities and the changes due to changes in the average interest rate on those assets and liabilities. The changes in net interest income due to changes in both average volume and average interest rate have been allocated to average volume or average interest rate change in proportion to the absolute amounts of the change in each. The comparisons between the second and third quarters of 2004 as well as first nine months of 2004 and 2003 include an additional change factor that shows the effect of the difference in the number of days in each period, as further discussed below.

 

Third Quarter

   

Third Quarter

   

First Nine

 
 

2004 vs.

   

2004 vs.

   

Months 2004 vs.

 
 

Third Quarter

   

Second Quarter

   

First Nine

 
 

2003

   

2004

   

Months 2003

 

                       

Due to changes in average volumes

$

2,32337

   

$

586

   

$

5,174

 

Due to changes in average interest rates

 

4,34026

     

1,329

     

3,469

 

Due to difference in the number days in each of the
  comparable periods

 


- -

     


928

     


904

 

Total change

$

6,663

   

$

2,843

   

$

9,547

 

 

 

 

   Taxable-equivalent net interest income for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2004 increased $6.7 million, or 8.5%, and $9.5 million, or 4.0%, compared to the same periods in 2003. The increase in taxable-equivalent net interest income during the three months ended September 30, 2004 compared to the same period 2003 was primarily due to the combined effect of a $234.2 million increase in the average volume of earning assets and a 21 basis point increase in the net interest margin. The first nine months of 2004 included an extra day's net interest income of $904 thousand related to 2004 being a leap year. Excluding the impact of this extra day, net interest income would have increased $8.6 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2004 compared to the same period in 2003. This effective increase in taxable-equivalent net interest income was primarily due to the combined effect of a $180.0 million increase in the average volume of earning assets and a 6 basis point increase in the net interest margin.

 

   Taxable-equivalent net interest income for the third quarter of 2004 increased $2.8 million, or 3.4%, compared to the second quarter of 2004. The third quarter of 2004 included an extra day's net interest income of $928 thousand. Excluding the impact of this extra day, net interest income would have increased $1.9 million during the third quarter ended September 30, 2004 compared to the second quarter of 2004. This effective increase in taxable-equivalent net interest income was primarily due to the combined effect of a $63.2 million increase in the average volume of earning assets and a 7 basis point increase in the net interest margin.

 

   The Corporation has utilized dollar-roll repurchase agreement transactions to increase net interest income. A dollar-roll repurchase agreement is similar to an ordinary repurchase agreement, except that the security transferred is a mortgage-backed security and the repurchase provisions of the transaction agreement explicitly allow for the return of a "similar" security rather than the identical security initially sold. The Corporation funded investments in federal funds sold and resell agreements utilizing dollar-roll repurchase agreements. By doing this, the Corporation was able to capitalize on the spread between the yield earned on federal funds sold and resell agreements and the cost of the dollar-roll repurchase agreements. The spread had a positive effect on the dollar amount of net interest income, which increased by approximately $357 thousand and $4.6 million during the first nine months of 2004 and 2003, respectively, as a result of the d ollar-roll transactions. However, because the funds were invested in lower yielding federal funds sold and resell agreements, the dollar-roll transactions had a negative impact on the Corporation's net interest margin. The average volume of dollar roll transactions in 2004 has been significantly less than was the case in 2003. As a result, the average volume of federal funds sold and resell agreements during the nine months ended September 30, 2004 decreased $463.4 million, or 50.8%. The decline in the relative proportion of these short-term investments to total average earning assets during 2004 helped improve the average yield on earning assets. The average yield on earning assets increased from 4.69% for the first nine months of 2003 to 4.73% for the first nine months of 2004. Over the same time frames, the average cost of interest-bearing liabilities was 1.00% in both 2003 and in 2004. As a result of these changes, the Corporation's net interest margin increased from 3.98% for the first nine mo nths of 2003 to 4.04% for the first nine months of 2004.

 

   As discussed above, the Corporation experienced a significant decline in the average volume of federal funds sold and resell agreements mainly due to the reduction of dollar-roll transactions. The average volume of U.S. government agency securities increased $396.8 million during the first nine months of 2004 compared to the same period in 2003 and had an average yield of 4.59% in 2004 compared to 4.85% in 2003. The average volume of loans, the Corporation's primary category of earning assets, increased $273.8 million during the first nine months of 2004 compared to the same period in 2003 and had an average yield of 5.07% in 2004 compared to 5.28% in 2003. This growth, combined with the shift in the relative proportion of interest-earning assets to higher yielding loans and securities from federal funds sold and resell agreements, helped improve the average yield on earning assets which, in turn, helped improve the Corporation's net interest margin .

 

   Funding for the growth in earning assets was provided, in part, by an increase in average deposits. Average deposits increased $140.9 million during the first nine months of 2004 compared to the same period in 2003. This increase was related to growth in average interest-bearing deposits. Accordingly, the ratio of average interest-bearing deposits to total average deposits increased to 62.3% for the first nine months of 2004 from 59.5% for the same period in 2003. This change in proportions partly offset the positive impact of the general decline in market rates on the Corporation's cost of funds for deposits. The average cost of interest-bearing deposits and total deposits was 0.75% and 0.46% during the first nine months of 2004 and 0.87% and 0.52% during the first nine months of 2003. Aside from the general decline in market rates, the decline in the average cost of interest-bearing deposits was also partly the result a shift in the relative proportion of interest-bearing deposits to lower-cost savings, interest checking and money market accounts from higher-cost time deposits.

 

   The Corporation's net interest spread, which represents the difference between the average rate earned on earning assets and the average rate paid on interest-bearing liabilities, was 3.73% during the first nine months of 2004 compared to 3.69% during the first nine months of 2003. The net interest spread, as well as the net interest margin, will be impacted by future changes in short-term and long-term interest rate levels, as well as the impact from the competitive environment. A discussion of the effects of changing interest rates on net interest income is set forth in Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk included elsewhere in this report.

 

 

   The Corporation's hedging policies permit the use of various derivative financial instruments, including interest rate swaps, caps and floors, to manage exposure to changes in interest rates. The Corporation primarily uses these derivatives to effectively convert fixed-rate loans and debt obligations to variable-rate. Details of the Corporation's derivative holdings as of September 30, 2004 are set forth in Note 8 - Derivative Financial Instruments in the accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this report. A discussion of the effects of changing interest rates on the Corporation's derivative holdings and the related impact on net interest income is set forth in Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk included elsewhere in this report.

 

Provision for Possible Loan Losses

 

   The provision for possible loan losses is determined by management as the amount to be added to the allowance for possible loan losses after net charge-offs have been deducted to bring the allowance to a level which, in management's best estimate, is necessary to absorb probable losses within the existing loan portfolio. The Corporation did not recognize a provision for possible loan losses during the three months ended September 30, 2004; however, during the nine months ended September 30, 2004, the provision for possible loan losses totaled $2.5 million. This compares to $2.0 million and $9.0 million during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2003 and $2.0 million during the second quarter of 2004. See the section captioned "Allowance for Possible Loan Losses" elsewhere in this discussion for further analysis of the provision for possible loan losses.

 

Non-Interest Income

 

   The components of non-interest income were as follows:

 
 

Three Months Ended

 

Nine Months Ended

 

 

September 30,

 

June 30,

 

September 30,

September 30,

September 30,

   

2004

   

2004

   

2003

   

2004

   

2003

 

                               

Trust fees

$

13,213

 

$

13,704

 

$

11,646

 

$

40,024

 

$

34,717

 

Service charges on deposit accounts

 

22,409

   

22,468

   

22,576

   

66,560

   

65,432

 

Insurance commissions and fees

 

8,048

   

6,234

   

7,276

   

24,445

   

22,748

 

Other charges, commissions and fees

 

4,383

   

4,952

   

6,334

   

13,644

   

14,423

 

Net gain (loss) on securities transactions

 

(1,638

)

 

-

   

40

   

(3,377

)

 

40

 

Other

 

9,219

   

8,978

   

7,339

   

28,063

   

25,149

 

  Total

$

55,634

 

$

56,336

 

$

55,211

 

$

169,359

 

$

162,509

 

                               

   Total non-interest income for the third quarter of 2004 increased $423 thousand, or 0.8%, from the third quarter of 2003 and decreased $702 thousand, or 1.3%, from the second quarter of 2004. Total non-interest income for the nine months ended September 30, 2004 increased $6.9 million, or 4.2%, from the same period in 2003. Changes in the components of non-interest income are discussed below.

 

   Trust Fees. Trust fee income for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2004 increased $1.6 million, or 13.5%, and $5.3 million, or 15.3%, compared to the same periods in 2003. Investment fees are the most significant component of trust fees, making up approximately 71% of total trust fees for the first nine months of 2004. Investment and other custodial account fees are generally based on the market value of assets within a trust account. Volatility in the equity markets impacts the market value of trust assets and the related investment fees.

 

   The increase in trust fee income during the three months ended September 30, 2004 was primarily the result of increases in investment fees (up $1.0 million), real estate fees (up $229 thousand), oil and gas trust management fees (up $181 thousand), and custody fees (up $149 thousand). The increase in trust fee income during the nine months ended September 30, 2004 was primarily the result of increases in investment fees (up $3.5 million), custody fees (up $551 thousand), oil and gas trust management fees (up $420 thousand), real estate fees (up $286 thousand), financial consulting fees (up $227 thousand), and tax fees (up $159 thousand). The increase in investment fees was primarily due to better equity market conditions in 2004 compared to 2003 and growth in overall trust assets and the number of trust accounts.

 

   Trust fee income for the third quarter of 2004 decreased $491 thousand, or 3.6%, compared to the second quarter. The decrease was primarily due to a decrease in tax fees (down $601 thousand) related to the preparation of tax returns for customer trust accounts and financial consulting fees (down $116 thousand). Tax fees are primarily seasonal with the majority of such fees recognized during the second quarter. These decreases were offset by increases in real estate fees (up $235 thousand).

 

   At September 30, 2004, trust assets, including both managed assets and custody assets, were primarily composed of equity securities (45.3% of trust assets), fixed income securities (36.8% of trust assets) and cash equivalents (11.0% of trust assets). The estimated fair value of trust assets was $15.5 billion (including managed assets of $7.4 billion and custody assets of $8.1 billion) at September 30, 2004, compared to $14.8 billion (including managed assets of $6.6 billion and custody assets of $8.2 billion) at December 31, 2003 and $13.4 billion (including managed assets of $6.3 billion and custody assets of $7.1 billion) at September 30, 2003.

 

   Service Charges on Deposit Accounts. Service charges on deposit accounts for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2004 decreased $167 thousand, or 0.7%, and increased $1.1 million, or 1.7%, respectively, compared to the same periods in 2003. The decrease during the three months ended September 30, 2004 was primarily due to a decrease in service charges on consumer accounts (down $762 thousand). This decrease was mostly offset by increases in service charges on commercial accounts (up $252 thousand), overdraft fees on consumer accounts (up $157 thousand) and non-sufficient funds charges on consumer accounts (up $104 thousand). The increase during the nine months ended September 30, 2004 was primarily due to increases in service charges on commercial accounts (up $1.8 million), overdraft fees on consumer accounts (up $940 thousand), and non-sufficient funds charges on consumer accounts (up $ 355 thousand). The impact of these increases was partly offset by a decrease in service charges on consumer accounts (down $2.2 million). The increase in service charges on commercial accounts was primarily related to increased treasury management revenues. The increased treasury management revenues resulted primarily from higher levels of billable services as well as a lower earnings credit rate. The earnings credit rate is the value given to deposits maintained by treasury management customers. In a lower rate environment, deposit balances are not as valuable because of a lower earnings credit rate. This results in customers paying for more of their services through fees rather than through the use of deposit balances. The increase in overdraft fees on consumer accounts was primarily due to the expanded use of the Corporation's overdraft courtesy product. The decline in service charges on consumer accounts primarily resulted from the reduction of certain maintenance and transaction fees applicabl e to all types of consumer checking accounts effective October 4, 2003.

 

   Service charges on deposit accounts for the third quarter of 2004 did not significantly fluctuate compared to the second quarter as decreases in service charges and non-sufficient funds charges on consumer and commercial accounts were mostly offset by an increase in overdraft fees on consumer accounts.

 

   Insurance Commissions and Fees. Insurance commissions and fees for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2004 increased $772 thousand, or 10.6%, and $1.7 million, or 7.5%, compared to the same periods in 2003. The majority of the increase during both periods was related to higher commission income (up $786 thousand and $896 thousand, respectively). Most of these increases (approximately $542 thousand during both the three and nine month periods) relate to an insurance agency acquired during the third quarter of 2004. Additional information related to the acquisition of the insurance agency is presented in Note 1 - Significant Accounting Policies in the accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this report. The increase in insurance commissions and fees during the nine months ended September 30, 2004 was also partly due to an increase in contingent commissions. Contingent commissions increased $801 thousand to $3.0 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2004 from $2.2 million during the same period in 2003. Contingent commissions primarily consist of amounts received from various property and casualty insurance carriers related to the loss performance of insurance policies previously placed. Such commissions are seasonal in nature and are generally received during the first quarter of each year. These commissions totaled $2.2 million and $1.8 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003. Contingent commissions also include amounts received from various benefit plan insurance companies related to the volume of business generated and/or the subsequent retention of such business. These commissions totaled $807 thousand and $453 thousand during the nine months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003. The Corporation expects total contingent commission revenues for the year ended December 31, 2004 will be slightly less than 10% of total insurance commission revenues.

 

   Insurance commissions and fees for the third quarter of 2004 increased $1.8 million, or 29.1%, compared to the second quarter. The increase was primarily due to an increase in commission income related to the aforementioned insurance agency acquisition with the remainder primarily due to policy renewals occurring in the third quarter.

 

   Other Charges, Commissions and Fees. Other charges, commissions and fees for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2004 decreased $2.0 million, or 30.8%, and $779 thousand, or 5.4%, compared to the same periods in 2003. The decrease during the three months ended September 30, 2004 was primarily due to decreases in investment banking fees related to corporate advisory services (down $2.1 million) and a reduction in the accelerated realization of deferred loan fees (down $238 thousand) due to a decline in loan prepayments. These decreases were partly offset by a net increase in various other miscellaneous service charges, and small increases in income associated with the factoring of accounts receivable, letters of credit fees and mutual fund fees. During the third quarter of 2003, the Corporation recognized investment banking fees related to corporate advisory services of $2.4 million, most of which was related to a single transaction. Investment banking fees are transaction-based and generally vary from quarter to quarter. The decrease during the nine months ended September 30, 2004 was primarily due to decreases in investment banking fees related to corporate advisory services (down $1.2 million) and a reduction in the accelerated realization of deferred loan fees (down $681 thousand) due to a decline in loan prepayments. These decreases were partly offset by increases in mutual fund fees (up $615 thousand), letters of credit fees (up $337 thousand) and income associated with the factoring of accounts receivable (up $292 thousand).

 

 

   Other service charges and fees for the third quarter of 2004 decreased $569 thousand, or 11.5%, compared to the second quarter. The decrease was primarily due to a decrease in investment banking fees related to corporate advisory services (down $528 thousand).

 

   Net Loss on Securities Transactions. The Corporation realized a net loss on securities transactions of $1.6 million and $3.4 million during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2004. During September 2004, the Corporation sold $228.5 million (amortized cost) of callable U.S. government agency securities, which resulted in the aforementioned loss for the quarter. As a result of these sales, the Corporation had no callable U.S. government agencies securities at September 30, 2004. The net loss on securities transactions during the nine months ended September 30, 2004 also included a net loss of $1.7 million related the sale of $366.4 million (amortized cost) of securities during the first quarter. The net loss was primarily related to the $176.3 million (amortized cost) of securities sold in connection with a restructuring of the Corporation's securities portfolio. The Corporation expects these actions to have a positive impact on future net interest income.

 

   Other Non-Interest Income. Other non-interest income for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2004 increased $1.9 million, or 25.6%, and $2.9 million, or 11.6%, compared to the same periods in 2003. The increase during the three months ended September 30, 2004 was primarily the result of increases in check card income (up $424 thousand), gains realized on student loan sales (up $402 thousand), rental income (up $314 thousand), and other miscellaneous income, which included the reversal of certain previously accrued amounts (totaling $628 thousand) for legal and other contingencies. The increase during the nine months ended September 30, 2004 was primarily the result of the recognition of $1.1 million in income related to the termination and settlement of an operational contract along with increases in income from securities trading activities (up $965 thousand), rental income (up $837  ;thousand), check card income (up $783 thousand), and other miscellaneous income, which included the aforementioned accrual reversals. The impact of these items was partly offset by decreases in gains realized from the sales of assets (down $1.2 million), earnings on the cash surrender value of life insurance policies (down $461 thousand), and annuity income (down $448 thousand).

 

   Other non-interest income for the third quarter of 2004 increased $241 thousand, or 2.7%, compared to the second quarter. The increase was primarily the result of increases in rental income and other miscellaneous income, which included the aforementioned accrual reversals. The impact of these items was partly offset by decreases in royalty income from mineral interests and income from securities trading activities.

 

Non-Interest Expense

 

   The components of non-interest expense were as follows:

 
 

Three Months Ended

 

Nine Months Ended

 

 

September 30,

 

June 30,

 

September 30,

September 30,

September 30,

   

2004

   

2004

   

2003

   

2004

   

2003

 

                               

Salaries and wages

$

39,836

 

$

38,855

 

$

37,408

 

$

117,451

 

$

109,428

 

Employee benefits

 

9,532

   

9,592

   

9,129

   

30,608

   

29,140

 

Net occupancy

 

7,524

   

7,364

   

7,804

   

22,218

   

22,246

 

Furniture and equipment

 

5,662

   

5,661

   

5,418

   

16,772

   

16,272

 

Intangible amortization

 

1,285

   

1,287

   

1,412

   

3,976

   

4,477

 

Other

 

22,660

   

22,440

   

21,111

   

67,270

   

62,006

 

  Total

$

86,499

 

$

85,199

 

$

82,282

 

$

258,295

 

$

243,569

 

                               

   Total non-interest expense for the three months ended September 30, 2004 increased $4.2 million, or 5.1%, compared to the same period in 2003, and increased $1.3 million, or 1.5%, compared to the second quarter of 2004. Total non-interest expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2004 increased $14.7 million, or 6.1%, from the same period in 2003. Changes in the components of non-interest income are discussed below.

 

   Salaries and Wages. Salaries and wages for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2004 increased $2.4 million, or 6.5%, and $8.0 million, or 7.3%, compared to the same periods in 2003. Salaries and wages increased $1.0 million or 2.5%, during the third quarter of 2004 compared to the second quarter. The increases were primarily related to salary increases, both merit-based and market-driven, and increases in headcount. In addition, increased commissions related to higher insurance revenues during the first quarter and third quarters of 2004 made up part of the increases from the comparable nine-month period in 2003 and the second quarter of 2004.

 

   Employee Benefits. Employee benefits for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2004 increased $403 thousand, or 4.4%, and $1.5 million, or 5.0%, compared to the same periods in 2003. The increase for the three months ended September 30, 2004 was primarily related to increases in payroll taxes (up $232 thousand) and medical insurance expense (up $214 thousand) partly offset by a decrease in retirement and profit sharing plan expenses (down $170 thousand). The increase during the nine months ended September 30, 2004 was primarily due to increases in payroll taxes (up $817 thousand) and medical insurance expense (up $613 thousand) partly offset by a decrease in retirement and profit sharing plan expenses
(down $285 thousand). Employee benefits for the third quarter of 2004 did not significantly fluctuate compared to the second quarter.

 

   Net Occupancy. Net occupancy expense for the three months ended September 30, 2004 decreased $280 thousand, or 3.6%, compared to the same period in 2003. The decrease was primarily related to a decrease in depreciation expense related to leasehold improvements (down $491 thousand) partly offset by a decrease in rental income (down $131 thousand) and an increase in depreciation expense related to buildings (up $131 thousand). Net occupancy expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2004 did not significantly fluctuate compared to the same period in 2003 as decreases in rental income (down $308 thousand), depreciation expense related to buildings (up $202 thousand), property taxes (up $173 thousand) and other services expenses (up $152 thousand) offset a decrease in depreciation expense related to leasehold improvements (down $910 thousand). The depreciation of certain leasehold improv ements was accelerated in 2003 in connection with the relocation of certain operations to a new office facility in downtown Austin, Texas.

 

   Net occupancy for the third quarter of 2004 increased $160 thousand, or 2.2%, compared to the second quarter. The largest component of the increase related to utilities expenses (up $193 thousand).

 

   Furniture and Equipment. Furniture and equipment expense for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2004 increased $244 thousand, or 4.5%, and $500 thousand, or 3.1%, compared to the same periods in 2003. The increase for the three months ended September 30, 2004 was primarily related to increases in service contracts expense (up $169 thousand). The increase during the nine months ended September 30, 2004 was primarily due to increases in software maintenance (up $386 thousand), service contracts expense (up $234 thousand) and depreciation expense related to furniture and fixtures (up $180 thousand). These increases were partly offset by a decrease in equipment rental expense (down $152 thousand), repairs expense (down $97 thousand) and software amortization (down $94 thousand). Furniture and equipment expense for the third quarter of 2004 did not significantly fluctuate from the s econd quarter.

 

   Intangible Amortization. Intangible amortization for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2004 decreased $127 thousand, or 9.0%, and $501 thousand, or 11.2%, compared to the same periods in 2003. The decreases were primarily related to the completion of the amortization of certain intangible assets. Intangible amortization for the third quarter of 2004 did not significantly fluctuate from the second quarter.

 

   Other Non-Interest Expense. Other non-interest expense for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2004 increased $1.5 million, or 7.3%, and $5.3 million, or 8.5%, compared to the same periods in 2003. Significant components of the increase during the three months ended September 30, 2004 included increases in insurance expense related to director and officer liability policies (up $492 thousand), advertising/promotional expenses (up $291 thousand), expenses related to foreclosed assets (up $228 thousand) and depreciation expense related to property leased to customers (up $220 thousand). Significant components of the increase during the nine months ended September 30, 2004 included increases in advertising/promotional expenses (up $1.6 million), insurance expense related to director and officer liability policies (up $1.5 million), expenses related to property leased to customers (up $ 634 thousand), business development expenses (up $255 thousand), Federal Reserve service charges (up $243 thousand), stationery/printing expenses (up $231 thousand) and computer services expenses (up $225 thousand). Other non-interest expense for the third quarter of 2004 did not significantly fluctuate from the second quarter.

 

Results of Segment Operations

 

   The Corporation's operations are managed along two operating segments: Banking and the Financial Management Group (FMG). A description of each business and the methodologies used to measure financial performance is described in Note 13 - Operating Segments in the accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this report. Net income (loss) by operating segment is presented below:

 

Three Months Ended

 

Nine Months Ended

 

 

September 30,

June 30,

 

September 30,

September 30,

 

September 30,

   

2004

   

2004

   

2003

   

2004

   

2003

 

                               

Banking

$

35,268

 

$

33,062

 

$

32,318

 

$

100,149

 

$

96,746

 

Financial Management Group

 

2,741

   

2,895

   

1,697

   

8,136

   

5,161

 

Non-Banks

 

(2,038

)

 

(1,839

)

 

(1,252

)

 

(5,291

)

 

(4,041

)

  Consolidated net income

$

35,971

 

$

34,118

 

$

32,763

 

$

102,994

 

$

97,866

 

 

 

Banking

 

   Net income for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2004 increased $3.0 million, or 9.1%, and $3.4 million, or 3.5%, compared to the same periods in 2003. The increase during the three months ended September 30, 2004 resulted primarily from a $7.1 million increase in net interest income and a $2.0 million decrease in the provision for possible loan losses. The impact of these items was partly offset by a $3.7 million increase in non-interest expense and a $1.1 million decrease in non-interest income. The increase during the nine months ended September 30, 2004 resulted primarily from a $10.8 million increase in net interest income, a $6.5 million decrease in the provision for possible loan losses and a $1.7 million increase in non-interest income. The impact of these items was partly offset by a $12.9 million increase in non-interest expense.

 

   Net interest income for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2004 increased $7.1 million, or 9.0%, and $10.8 million, or 4.5%, compared to the same periods in 2003. The increases resulted from the positive impact of increases in the average volume of earning assets and the net interest margin. See the analysis of net interest income included in the section captioned "Net Interest Income" included elsewhere in this discussion.

 

   The Banking segment did not recognize a provision for possible loan losses during the three months ended September 30, 2004; however, during the nine months ended September 30, 2004, the provision for possible loan losses totaled $2.5 million. This compares to $2.0 million and $9.0 million during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2003. See the section captioned "Allowance for Possible Loan Losses" elsewhere in this discussion for further analysis of the provision for possible loan losses.

 

   Non-interest income for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2004 decreased $1.1 million, or 2.8%, and increased $1.7 million, or 1.4%, compared to the same periods in 2003. The decrease for the three months ended September 30, 2004 was primarily related to a decrease in other service charges and a $1.6 million net loss on securities transactions partly offset by increases in other income and insurance commissions. The increase during the nine months ended September 30, 2004 was primarily due to increases in other income, insurance commissions and service charges on deposit accounts partly offset by a $3.4 million net loss on securities transactions and a decrease in other service charges. See the analysis of service charges on deposit accounts, other service charges, insurance commissions, the net loss on securities transactions and other income included in the section captioned "Non-Interest Income" included else where in this discussion.

 

   Non-interest expense for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2004 increased $3.7 million, or 5.3%, and $12.9 million, or 6.3%, compared to the same periods in 2003. The increases were primarily related to increases in salaries and wages, employee benefits and other non-interest expense. Combined, salaries and wages and employee benefits for the first nine months of 2004 increased $7.7 million from the comparable period in 2003. The increases were primarily the result of merit-based and market-driven salary increases, increased commissions related to higher insurance revenues, increased headcount, increased payroll taxes and increased medical insurance expenses. The increase in other non-interest expense was primarily due to increases in advertising/promotional expense and insurance expense related to director and officer liability policies, among other things.

 

   Frost Insurance Agency, which is included in the Banking segment, had gross revenues of $8.1 million and $24.7 million during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2004 compared to $7.3 million and $22.9 million during the same periods in 2003. Insurance commissions were the largest component of these revenues, increasing $772 thousand, or 10.6%, during the three months ended September 30, 2004, and increasing $1.7 million, or 7.5%, during the nine months ended September 30, 2004 compared to the same periods in 2003. The increase in insurance commissions and fees during the nine months ended September 30, 2004 was also partly due to an increase in contingent commissions. See the analysis of insurance commissions and fees included in the section captioned "Non-Interest Income" included elsewhere in this discussion.

 

Financial Management Group (FMG)

 

   Net income for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2004 increased $1.0 million, or 61.5%, and $3.0 million, or 57.6%, compared to the same periods in 2003. The increase during the three months ended September 30, 2004 was primarily due to a $1.7 million increase in non-interest income and a $442 thousand increase in net interest income offset by a $572 thousand increase in non-interest expense and a $562 thousand increase in income taxes. The increase during the nine months ended September 30, 2004 was primarily due to a $5.5 million increase in non-interest income and an $850 thousand increase in net interest income offset by a $1.8 million increase in non-interest expense and a $1.6 million increase in income taxes.

 

 

   Non-interest income for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2004 increased $1.7 million, or 12.0%, and $5.5 million, or 12.8%, compared to the same periods in 2003. The increases during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2004 were primarily due to increases in trust fees (up $1.6 million and $5.4 million, respectively).

 

   Trust fee income is the most significant income component for FMG. Investment fees are the most significant component of trust fees, making up approximately 71% of total trust fees for the first nine months of 2004. Investment and other custodial account fees are generally based on the market value of assets within a trust account. Volatility in the equity markets impacts the market value of trust assets and the related investment fees. FMG experienced an increase in investment fees during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2004 compared to the same periods in 2003 primarily due to better equity market conditions in 2004 compared to 2003 and growth in overall trust assets and the number of trust accounts. See the analysis of trust fees included in the section captioned "Non-Interest Income" included elsewhere in this discussion.

 

   Other service charges increased $401 thousand during the nine months ended September 30, 2004 compared to 2003. The increase was primarily due to increases in mutual fund fees partly offset by declines in money market fees. Other non-interest income decreased $291 thousand during the nine months ended September 30, 2004 compared to 2003. The decrease was primarily due to declines in income from sales of annuity products.

 

   Non-interest expense for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2004 increased $572 thousand, or 4.6%, and $1.8 million, or 4.7%, compared to the same periods in 2003. The increases were primarily due to increases in salaries and wages and employee benefits.

 

Non-Banks

 

   The net loss for the Non-Banks segment increased $786 thousand and $1.3 million during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2004 compared to the same periods in 2003. The higher losses resulted from decreases in net interest income during 2004. The decrease in net interest income resulted from the added interest cost of the junior subordinated deferrable interest debentures issued during the first quarter, the proceeds of which were deposited in a demand account at Frost Bank.

 

Income Taxes

 

   The Corporation recognized income tax expense for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2004 of $17.1 million, for an effective rate of 32.3%, and $49.1 million, for an effective rate of 32.3%, compared to $15.6 million, for an effective rate of 32.3%, and $46.3 million, for an effective rate of 32.1%, for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2003. The effective income tax rates differed from the U.S. statutory rate of 35% during the comparable periods primarily due to the effect of tax-exempt income from loans, securities and life insurance policies.

 

Average Balance Sheet

 

   Average assets totaled $9.5 billion for the nine months ended September 30, 2004 representing a decrease of $158.7 million, or 1.6%, compared to average assets for the same period in 2003. The decrease was reflected in non-earning assets, which included a $322.4 million decrease in average cash and due from banks. The decrease in average cash and due from banks corresponded to a $387.5 million decrease in average correspondent bank deposits, which is further discussed below. Average earning assets increased $180.0 million, or 2.2%, during the first nine months of 2004 compared to the same period in 2003. The growth was primarily in securities, which increased $372.7 million, the majority of which was securities issued by various agencies and corporations of the U.S. government. Average loans for the first nine months of 2004 totaled $4.8 billion, an increase of $273.8 million, or 6.1%, from the same period in 2003. Average federal funds sold and resell agreements for the first nine months of 2004 decreased $463.4 million, or 50.8%, from the same period in 2003. The decrease in average federal funds sold and resell agreements was primarily the result of the Corporation's reduced use of dollar-roll transactions. See the analysis of dollar-roll transactions under the section captioned "Net Interest Income" included elsewhere in this discussion. Total deposits averaged $7.7 billion for the first nine months of 2004, increasing $140.9 million, or 1.9%, compared to the same period in 2003. The growth in average deposits was primarily in interest-bearing accounts, which increased from 59.5% of average total deposits in 2003 to 62.3% of average total deposits in 2004. The decline in average non-interest-bearing deposits was mostly due to the aforementioned $387.5 million, or 42.8%, decrease in average correspondent bank deposits. The decrease in average correspondent bank deposits was primarily related to two large customers.

 

 

Loans

 

   Loans were as follows as of the dates indicated:

 
 

September 30,

 

June 30,

   

March 31,

 

December 31,

September 30,

   

2004

   

2004

   

2004

   

2003

   

2003

 

                               

Commercial and industrial

$

2,382,905

 

$

2,352,445

 

$

2,272,484

 

$

2,196,223

 

$

2,162,007

 

Real estate:

                             

  Construction:

                             

    Commercial

 

380,370

   

350,594

   

359,510

   

349,152

   

353,022

 

    Consumer

 

29,430

   

26,728

   

24,115

   

23,399

   

26,232

 

  Land:

                             

    Commercial

 

198,067

   

196,788

   

192,353

   

178,022

   

165,193

 

    Consumer

 

3,550

   

4,724

   

5,845

   

5,169

   

5,175

 

  Commercial real estate mortgages

 

1,161,500

   

1,153,801

   

1,154,518

   

1,102,138

   

1,099,563

 

  1-4 family residential mortgages

 

91,077

   

96,058

   

105,769

   

113,756

   

124,814

 

  Other consumer real estate

 

364,425

   

335,400

   

305,075

   

292,255

   

281,345

 

    Total real estate

 

2,228,419

   

2,164,093

   

2,147,185

   

2,063,891

   

2,055,344

 
                               

Consumer:

                             

  Indirect

 

4,240

   

5,217

   

6,600

   

8,358

   

10,653

 

  Other

 

316,484

   

294,718

   

301,861

   

304,453

   

286,914

 

Other

 

26,163

   

7,386

   

8,739

   

28,962

   

19,471

 

Unearned discount

 

(10,206

)

 

(10,801

)

 

(10,606

)

 

(11,141

)

 

(8,723

)

    Total

$

4,948,005

 

$

4,813,058

 

$

4,726,263

 

$

4,590,746

 

$

4,525,666

 

 

   Loans totaled $4.9 billion at September 30, 2004, an increase of $357.3 million, or 7.8%, compared to December 31, 2003. Excluding shared national credits purchased ("SNCs"), 1-4 family residential mortgages, the indirect lending portfolio and student loans, loans increased $321.7 million, or 7.6%, from December 31, 2003. SNCs, which are discussed further below, are participations purchased from upstream financial organizations and tend to be larger in size than the Corporation's originated portfolio. The Corporation stopped originating mortgage and indirect consumer loans during 2000, and, as such, these portfolios are excluded when analyzing the growth of the loan portfolio. Student loans are similarly excluded because the Corporation primarily originates these loans for resale. Accordingly, student loans are classified as held for sale.

 

   At September 30, 2004, the majority of the loan portfolio was comprised of commercial and industrial loans, which totaled $2.4 billion, or 48.2% of total loans, and real estate loans, which totaled $2.2 billion, or 45.0% of total loans. The real estate total includes both commercial and consumer balances.

 

   Excluding SNCs, commercial and industrial loans increased 6.5% from $2.0 billion at December 31, 2003 to $2.2 billion at September 30, 2004. The Corporation's commercial and industrial loans are a diverse group of loans to small, medium and large businesses. The purpose of these loans varies from supporting seasonal working capital needs to term financing of equipment. While some short-term loans may be made on an unsecured basis, most are secured by the assets being financed with collateral margins that are consistent with the Corporation's loan policy guidelines. The commercial and industrial loan portfolio also includes the commercial lease and asset-based lending portfolios. At September 30, 2004, commercial leases totaled $80.7 million and asset-based loans totaled $31.5 million compared to $77.9 million and $36.7 million at December 31, 2003.

 

   The Corporation's SNC portfolio totaled $207.0 million at September 30, 2004, increasing $53.1 million, or 34.5%, from $153.9 million at December 31, 2003. New SNC relationships originated during 2004 made up approximately $48.0 million of the total SNC portfolio at September 30, 2004. At September 30, 2004, 44.6% of outstanding SNCs were related to the energy industry, 21.0% of outstanding SNCs were related to the beer and liquor distribution industry and 15.0% were related to the restaurant industry. The remaining SNCs were diversified throughout various other industries, with no other single industry exceeding more than 10% of the total SNC portfolio. Additionally, almost all of the outstanding balance of SNCs was included in the commercial and industrial portfolio, with the remainder included in the real estate categories. SNC participations are originated in the normal course of business to meet the needs of the Co rporation's customers. As a matter of policy, the Corporation generally only participates in SNCs for companies headquartered in or which have significant operations within the Corporation's market areas. In addition, the Corporation must have direct access to the company's management and an existing banking relationship or the expectation of broadening the relationship with other banking products and services.

 

   Real estate loans totaled $2.2 billion at September 30, 2004 increasing $164.5 million, or 8.0%, compared to December 31, 2003. Excluding 1-4 family residential mortgage loans, which are discussed below, total real estate loans increased $187.2 million, or 9.6%, from December 31, 2003. Commercial real estate loans totaled $1.7 billion at September 30, 2004 and represented 78.1% of total real estate loans. The majority of this portfolio consists of commercial real estate mortgages, which includes both permanent and intermediate term loans. The Corporation's primary focus for the commercial real estate portfolio has been growth in loans secured by owner-occupied properties. These loans are viewed primarily as cash flow loans and secondarily as loans secured by real estate. Consequently, these loans must undergo the analysis and underwriting process of a commercial and industrial loan, as well as that of a real estate loan . At September 30, 2004, approximately half of the Corporation's commercial real estate loans were secured by owner-occupied properties.

 

   The consumer loan portfolio, including all consumer real estate, totaled $809.2 million at September 30, 2004, increasing $61.8 million, or 8.3%, from December 31, 2003. However, excluding 1-4 family residential mortgages, indirect loans and student loans, total consumer loans increased $79.4 million, or 14.0%, from December 31, 2003. This growth was primarily in home equity loans and home equity lines of credit. The Corporation began originating home equity lines of credit during the fourth quarter of 2003 after the Texas constitution was amended to permit such loans.

 

   As the following table illustrates as of the dates indicated, the consumer loan portfolio has four distinct segments, including consumer real estate, consumer non-real estate, indirect consumer loans and 1-4 family residential mortgages.

 
 

September 30,

 

June 30,

   

March 31,

 

December 31,

September 30,

   

2004

   

2004

   

2004

   

2003

   

2003

 

                               

Consumer real estate:

                             

  Construction

$

29,430

 

$

26,728

 

$

24,115

 

$

23,399

 

$

26,232

 

  Land

 

3,550

   

4,724

   

5,845

   

5,169

   

5,175

 

  Other consumer real estate

 

364,425

   

335,400

   

305,075

   

292,255

   

281,345

 

    Total real estate

 

397,405

   

366,852

   

335,035

   

320,823

   

312,752

 
                               

Consumer non-real estate

 

316,484

   

294,718

   

301,861

   

304,453

   

286,914

 

Indirect

 

4,240

   

5,217

   

6,600

   

8,358

   

10,653

 

1-4 family residential mortgages

 

91,077

   

96,058

   

105,769

   

113,756

   

124,814

 

    Total

$

809,206

 

$

762,845

 

$

749,265

 

$

747,390

 

$

735,133

 

 

   The consumer non-real estate loan portfolio primarily consists of automobile loans, unsecured revolving credit products, personal loans secured by cash and cash equivalents, student loans and other similar types of credit facilities. Consumer non-real estate loans increased $12.0 million, or 4.0%, from December 31, 2003. Excluding student loans, consumer non-real estate loans increased $2.8 million, or 1.1%, from December 31, 2003. During the first nine months of 2004, net student loan originations totaled $50.0 million while the aggregate book value of student loans sold was $40.8 million.

 

   The indirect consumer loan segment has continued to decrease since the Corporation's decision to discontinue originating these types of loans during 2000. At September 30, 2004, the majority of the portfolio was comprised of purchased home improvement and home equity loans as well as new and used automobile loans. The portfolio is not expected to completely pay off before December 31, 2004 due to the longer life of the non-auto loans in this portfolio. However, the portfolio is expected to decrease by that time.

 

   The Corporation also discontinued originating 1-4 family residential mortgage loans in 2000. This portfolio will continue to decline due to the decision to withdraw from the mortgage origination business. High levels of mortgage refinances due to the low interest rate environment have accelerated the decrease.

 

 

Non-Performing Assets

 

   Non-performing assets and accruing past due loans are presented in the table below. The Corporation did not have any restructured loans as of the dates presented.

 
 

September 30,

 

June 30,

   

March 31,

 

December 31,

September 30,

   

2004

   

2004

   

2004

   

2003

   

2003

 

                               

Non-accrual loans:

                             

  Commercial and industrial

$

38,017

 

$

29,854

 

$

33,184

 

$

35,914

 

$

17,791

 

  Real estate

 

3,594

   

10,467

   

11,506

   

10,766

   

11,986

 

  Consumer and other

 

1,090

   

725

   

725

   

771

   

4,441

 

    Total non-accrual loans

 

42,701

   

41,046

   

45,415

   

47,451

   

34,218

 
                               

Foreclosed assets:

                             

  Real estate

 

7,726

   

5,138

   

4,872

   

5,054

   

6,925

 

  Other

 

8

   

14

   

3

   

289

   

52

 

    Total foreclosed assets

 

7,734

   

5,152

   

4,875

   

5,343

   

6,977

 

                               

      Total non-performing assets

$

50,435

 

$

46,198

 

$

50,290

 

$

52,794

 

$

41,195

 

                               

Non-performing assets as a percentage of:

                             

  Total loans and foreclosed assets

 

1.02

%

 

0.96

%

 

1.06

%

 

1.15

%

 

0.91

%

  Total assets

 

0.51

   

0.48

   

0.50

   

0.55

   

0.43

 
                               

Accruing past due loans:

                             

  30 to 89 days past due

$

18,250

 

$

26,773

 

$

18,249

 

$

24,419

 

$

27,482

 

  90 or more days past due

 

5,178

   

4,513

   

9,705

   

14,462

   

12,304

 

      Total accruing loans past due

$

23,428

 

$

31,286

 

$

27,954

 

$

38,881

 

$

39,786

 

                               

Accruing past due loans as a percentage
  of total loans:

                         

    30 to 89 days past due

 

0.37

%

 

0.56

%

 

0.39

%

 

0.53

%

 

0.61

%

    90 or more days past due

 

0.10

   

0.09

   

0.20

   

0.32

   

0.27

 

   

0.47

%

 

0.65

%

 

0.59

%

 

0.85

%

 

0.88

%

 

   Non-performing assets at September 30, 2004 decreased 4.5% from December 31, 2003. The decrease was primarily related to a decline in non-accrual real estate loans. During the third quarter of 2004, the non-accrual commercial industrial loans increased $8.2 million. The Corporation placed two commercial and industrial loan relationships totaling $7.2 million and $2.9 million, respectively, on non-accrual status. Also during the third quarter of 2004, non-accrual real estate loans decreased $6.9 million while foreclosed real estate increased $2.6 million, due in part to the foreclosure of a single loan relationship totaling $3.5 million.

 

   Non-performing assets include non-accrual loans and foreclosed assets. Generally, loans are placed on non-accrual status if principal or interest payments become 90 days past due and/or management deems the collectibility of the principal and/or interest to be in question, as well as when required by regulatory requirements. Once interest accruals are discontinued, accrued but uncollected interest is charged to current year operations. Subsequent receipts on non-accrual loans are recorded as a reduction of principal, and interest income is recorded only after principal recovery is reasonably assured.

 

   Foreclosed assets represent property acquired as the result of borrower defaults on loans. Foreclosed assets are recorded at estimated fair value, less estimated selling costs, at the time of foreclosure. Write-downs occurring at foreclosure are charged against the allowance for possible loan losses. On an ongoing basis, properties are appraised as required by market indications and applicable regulations. Write-downs are provided for subsequent declines in value and are included in other non-interest expense along with other expenses related to maintaining the properties.

 

   Potential problem loans consist of loans that are performing in accordance with contractual terms but for which management has concerns about the ability of an obligor to continue to comply with repayment terms because of the obligor's potential operating or financial difficulties. Management monitors these loans closely and reviews their performance on a regular basis. At September 30, 2004, the Corporation had $1.6 million in loans of this type which are not included in either of the non-accrual or 90 days past due loan categories. The balance is made up of three credit relationships of similar size. Weakness in these companies' operating performance has caused the Corporation to heighten the attention given to these credits.

 

   The after-tax impact (assuming a 35% marginal tax rate) of lost interest from non-performing assets was approximately $407 thousand and $1.2 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2004, compared to $366 thousand and $1.2 million for the same periods in 2003.

 

 

 

Allowance for Possible Loan Losses

 

   Activity in the allowance for possible loan losses is presented in the following table.

                               
 

Three Months Ended

 

Nine Months Ended

 

 

September 30,

 

June 30,

 

September 30,

September 30,

September 30,

   

2004

   

2004

   

2003

   

2004

   

2003

 

                               

Balance at beginning of period

$

80,485

 

$

82,587

 

$

83,410

 

$

83,501

 

$

82,584

 
                               

Provision for possible loan losses

 

-

   

2,000

   

1,998

   

2,500

   

9,044

 
                               

Charge-offs:

                             

  Commercial and industrial

 

(4,426

)

 

(2,555

)

 

(2,710

)

 

(10,730

)

 

(9,403

)

  Real estate

 

(796

)

 

(1,537

)

 

(959

)

 

(2,501

)

 

(1,328

)

  Consumer and other

 

(1,105

)

 

(1,205

)

 

(813

)

 

(3,317

)

 

(2,303

)

    Total charge-offs

 

(6,327

)

 

(5,297

)

 

(4,482

)

 

(16,548

)

 

(13,034

)

                               

Recoveries:

                             

  Commercial and industrial

 

1,465

   

583

   

2,042

   

4,900

   

3,553

 

  Real estate

 

524

   

21

   

36

   

616

   

163

 

  Consumer and other

 

967

   

591

   

406

   

2,145

   

1,100

 

    Total recoveries

 

2,956

   

1,195

   

2,484

   

7,661

   

4,816

 

                               

Net charge-offs

 

(3,371

)

 

(4,102

)

 

(1,998

)

 

(8,887

)

 

(8,218

)

                               

  Balance at end of period

$

77,114

 

$

80,485

 

$

83,410

 

$

77,114

 

$

83,410

 

                               

Ratio of allowance for possible loan losses to:

                             

   Total loans

 

1.56

%

 

1.67

%

 

1.84

%

 

1.56

%

 

1.84

%

   Non-accrual loans

 

180.59

   

196.08

   

243.76

   

180.59

   

243.76

 

Ratio of net charge-offs to average total loans

 

0.28

   

0.34

   

0.18

   

0.25

   

0.25

 
 

   The allowance for possible loan losses is maintained at a level considered appropriate by management, based on estimated probable losses within the existing loan portfolio. The Corporation's allowance for possible loan loss methodology is based on guidance provided in SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 102, "Selected Loan Loss Allowance Methodology and Documentation Issues." Accordingly, the methodology is based on historical loss experience by type of credit and internal risk grade, specific homogeneous risk pools, and specific loss allocations, with adjustments for current events and conditions. The Corporation's process for the determination of the appropriate level of the allowance for possible loan losses is designed to account for credit deterioration as it occurs. The provision for possible loan losses reflects loan quality trends, including the levels of and trends related to non-accrual loans, past due loans, potential problem loans, criticized loans and net charge-offs or recoveries, among other factors. The provision for possible loan losses also reflects the totality of actions taken on all loans for a particular period. In other words, the amount of the provision reflects not only the necessary increases in the allowance for possible loan losses related to newly identified criticized loans, but it also reflects actions taken related to other loans including, among other things, any necessary increases or decreases in required allowances for specific loans or loan pools.

 

   No provision for possible loan losses was recorded for the three months ended September 30, 2004 while the provision for possible loan losses totaled $2.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2004 representing decreases of $2.0 million and $6.5 million from the same periods in 2003 and a decrease of $2.0 million from the second quarter of 2004. Higher provisions were considered necessary during 2003 due to the relative economic conditions prevailing at the time. The decrease in the provision during 2004 reflects the fact that the Corporation has recently experienced positive trends in several important credit quality measures including the levels of past due loans, potential problem loans, criticized assets and net loan charge-offs. For the third quarter of 2004, the Corporation did not record a provision for possible loan losses primarily due to a reduction in the overall level of criticized loans. While the Corporation ha d a $1.7 million net increase in non-performing loans during the third quarter of 2004, many of the non-performing loans outstanding as of September 30, 2004 had sufficient allowance allocations assigned to them prior to such quarter (and prior to being placed on non-accrual status) and additional provisions related to these credits during such quarter were considered unnecessary.

 

 

   The ratio of the allowance for possible loan losses to total loans decreased 26 basis points to 1.56% at September 30, 2004 from 1.82% at December 31, 2003, primarily due to the increase in loan volume and the recognition of net loan charge-offs in excess of provisions for possible loan losses during the period. Management believes the level of the allowance for possible loan losses continues to remain adequate. Should any of the factors considered by management in evaluating the adequacy of the allowance for possible loan losses change, the Corporation's estimate of probable loan losses could also change, which could affect the level of future provisions for possible loan losses.

 

Capital and Liquidity

 

   Capital. At September 30, 2004, shareholders' equity totaled $826.2 million compared to $770.0 million at December 31, 2003 and $760.3 million at September 30, 2003. In addition to net income of $103.0 million, other significant changes in shareholders' equity during the first nine months of 2004 included $36.0 million in treasury stock purchases, $39.9 million of dividends paid and $23.8 million in proceeds from stock option exercises and the related tax benefits of $7.7 million. The accumulated other comprehensive income component of shareholders' equity totaled $4.7 million at September 30, 2004 compared to accumulated other comprehensive income of $8.1 million at December 31, 2003 and $15.0 million at September 30, 2003. These fluctuations primarily resulted from changes in the fair value of securities available for sale, net of taxes. Under regulatory requirements , the net unrealized gain or loss on securities available for sale does not increase or reduce regulatory capital and is not included in the calculation of risk-based capital and leverage ratios. Regulatory agencies for banks and bank holding companies utilize capital guidelines designed to measure Tier 1 and total capital and take into consideration the risk inherent in both on-balance sheet and off-balance sheet items. See Note 7 - Regulatory Matters in the accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this report.

 

   The Corporation paid quarterly dividends of $0.24, $0.265 and $0.265 per common share during the first, second and third quarters of 2004 and quarterly dividends of $0.22, $0.24 and $0.24 per common share in the first, second and third quarters of 2003. This equates to dividend payout ratios of 38.2% and 38.7% during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2004 and 37.8% and 36.8% during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2003.

 

   The Corporation currently maintains two stock repurchase plans authorized by the Corporation's board of directors. The plans allow the Corporation to proactively manage its capital position and return excess capital to shareholders. Shares purchased under the plans also provide the Corporation with shares of common stock necessary to satisfy obligations related to stock compensation awards. The Corporation's board of directors approved the first of the two stock repurchase plans on October 23, 2003. This plan authorizes the Corporation to repurchase from time to time up to 1.2 million shares of its common stock over a two-year period ending October 23, 2005 at various prices in the open market or through private transactions. Under the plan, during the nine months ended September 30, 2004, the Corporation repurchased 851.8 thousand shares at a cost of $35.9 million, all of which occurred during the first quarter. Since the incep tion of the plan through September 30, 2004, the Corporation has repurchased a total of 1.1 million shares at a cost of $46.7 million. The Corporation's board of directors approved the other stock repurchase plan on April 29, 2004. Under this plan, the Corporation is authorized to repurchase up to 2.1 million shares of its common stock from time to time over a two-year period ending April 29, 2006 at various prices in the open market or through private transactions. As of September 30, 2004, no shares had been repurchased under this plan. Additional details related to the Corporation's stock repurchases are presented in Part II, Item 2 - Changes in Securities and Use of Proceeds, included elsewhere in this report.

 

   Liquidity. Liquidity measures the ability to meet current and future cash flow needs as they become due. The liquidity of a financial institution reflects its ability to meet loan requests, to accommodate possible outflows in deposits and to take advantage of interest rate market opportunities. The ability of a financial institution to meet its current financial obligations is a function of its balance sheet structure, its ability to liquidate assets, and its access to alternative sources of funds. The Corporation seeks to ensure its funding needs are met by maintaining a level of liquid funds through asset/liability management.

 

   Asset liquidity is provided by liquid assets which are readily marketable or pledgeable or which will mature in the near future. Liquid assets include cash, interest-bearing deposits in banks, securities available for sale, maturities and cash flow from securities held to maturity, and federal funds sold and resell agreements.

 

   Liability liquidity is provided by access to funding sources which include core deposits and correspondent banks in the Corporation's natural trade area that maintain accounts with and sell federal funds to Frost Bank, as well as federal funds purchased and repurchase agreements from upstream banks.

 

   Since Cullen/Frost is a holding company and does not conduct operations, its primary sources of liquidity are dividends from Frost Bank and borrowings from outside sources. Banking regulations may limit the amount of dividends that may be paid by Frost Bank. Approval by regulatory authorities is required if the effect of dividends declared would cause the regulatory capital of Frost Bank to fall below specified minimum levels. Approval is also required if dividends declared exceed the net profits for that year combined with the retained net profits for the preceding two years. These limitations do not currently prevent Frost Bank from paying normal dividends to Cullen/Frost. At September 30, 2004, Cullen/Frost had liquid assets, including cash and resell agreements, totaling $186.0 million. Cullen/Frost also had outside funding sources available including a $25.0 million short-term line of credit with another financial institution. The line of credit matures annually and bears interest at a fixed LIBOR-based rate or floats with the prime rate. There were no borrowings outstanding on this line of credit at September 30, 2004.

 

   The Corporation's operating objectives include expansion, diversification within its markets, growth of its fee-based income, and growth internally and through acquisitions of financial institutions, branches and financial services businesses. The Corporation seeks merger or acquisition partners that are culturally similar and have experienced management and possess either significant market presence or have potential for improved profitability through financial management, economies of scale and expanded services. The Corporation regularly evaluates merger and acquisition opportunities and conducts due diligence activities related to possible transactions with other financial institutions and financial services companies. As result, merger or acquisition discussions and, in some cases, negotiations may take place and future mergers or acquisitions involving cash, debt or equity securities may occur. Acquisitions typically involve the payment of a premium ove r book and market values, and, therefore, some dilution of the Corporation's tangible book value and net income per common share may occur in connection with any future transaction.

 

Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements

 

See Note 14 - New Accounting Standards in the accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this report for details of recently issued accounting pronouncements and their expected impact on the Corporation's financial statements.

Consolidated Average Balance Sheets and Interest Income Analysis - Year-to-Date

 

(dollars in thousands - taxable-equivalent basis)


September 30, 2004

 


September 30, 2003

             

Interest

             

Interest

     
       

Average

 

Income/

 

Yield/

 

Average

 

Income/

 

Yield/

 
       

Balance

 

Expense

 

Cost

 

Balance

 

Expense

 

Cost

 

Assets:

                               

Interest-bearing deposits

$

6,218

 

$

41

 

0.88

%

 

$

9,373

 

$

88

 

1.25

%

Securities:

                                 
 

U.S. Treasury

 

-

   

-

 

-

     

33,174

   

303

 

1.22

 
 

U.S. Government agencies and corporations

 

2,723,103

   

94,253

 

4.59

     

2,326,340

   

84,607

 

4.85

 
 

States and political subdivisions

                                 

Tax-exempt

212,726

10,353

6.72

201,013

9,923

6.58

   

Taxable

 

1,597

   

110

 

8.99

     

1,641

   

82

 

6.63

 
 

Other

 

36,271

   

797

 

2.93

     

38,789

   

939

 

3.23

 

     

Total securities

 

2,973,697

   

105,513

 

4.72

     

2,600,957

   

95,854

 

4.91

 

Federal funds sold and resell agreements

 

448,987

   

4,245

 

1.24

     

912,406

   

8,105

 

1.17

 

Loans, net of unearned discounts

 

4,755,984

   

180,423

 

5.07

     

4,482,150

   

176,857

 

5.28

 

Total Earning Assets and Average Rate Earned

 

8,184,886

   

290,222

 

4.73

     

8,004,886

   

280,904

 

4.69

 

Cash and due from banks

 

781,923

               

1,104,329

           

Allowance for possible loan losses

 

(82,616

)

             

(83,596

)

         

Premises and equipment

 

168,490

               

168,992

           

Accrued interest and other assets

 

428,822

               

445,623

           

 

Total Assets

$

9,481,505

             

$

9,640,234

           

Liabilities:

                                 

Non-interest-bearing demand deposits:

                                 
 

Commercial and individual

$

2,336,929

             

$

2,099,414

           
 

Correspondent banks

 

516,853

               

904,347

           
 

Public funds

 

49,691

               

55,565

           

   

Total non-interest-bearing demand deposits

 

2,903,473

               

3,059,326

           

Interest-bearing deposits:

                                 
 

Savings and interest checking

 

1,160,169

   

721

 

0.08

     

1,033,254

   

721

 

0.09

 
 

Money market deposit accounts

 

2,402,204

   

16,562

 

0.92

     

2,106,597

   

15,882

 

1.01

 
 

Time accounts

 

870,232

   

7,151

 

1.10

     

1,023,172

   

10,257

 

1.34

 
 

Public funds

 

358,189

   

2,287

 

0.85

     

331,008

   

2,487

 

1.00

 

   

Total interest-bearing deposits

 

4,790,794

   

26,721

 

0.75

     

4,494,031

   

29,347

 

0.87

 

 

Total deposits

 

7,694,267

               

7,553,357

           

Federal funds purchased and repurchase agreements

 

523,122

   

3,377

 

0.85

     

940,000

   

3,028

 

0.42

 

Junior subordinated deferrable interest debentures

 

207,390

   

8,839

 

5.68

     

103,093

   

6,551

 

8.47

 

Subordinated notes payable and other notes

 

150,000

   

3,550

 

3.16

     

150,533

   

3,540

 

3.14

 

Federal Home Loan Bank advances

 

1,181

   

49

 

5.58

     

12,287

   

299

 

3.26

 

Total Interest-Bearing Funds and Average

                                 
 

Rate Paid

 

5,672,487

   

42,536

 

1.00

     

5,699,944

   

42,765

 

1.00

 

Accrued interest and other liabilities

 

133,099

               

156,046

           

 

Total Liabilities

 

8,709,059

               

8,915,316

           

Shareholders' Equity

 

772,446

               

724,918

           

 

Total Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity

$

9,481,505

             

$

9,640,234

           

Net interest income

     

$

247,686

             

$

238,139

     

Net interest spread

           

3.73

%

             

3.69

%

Net interest income to total average earning assets

     

4.04

%

             

3.98

%

                                         

For these computations: (i) average balances are presented on a daily average basis, (ii) information is shown on a taxable-equivalent basis assuming a 35% tax rate, (iii) average loans include loans on non-accrual status, and (iv) average securities include unrealized gains and losses on securities available for sale while yields are based on average amortized cost.

 

Consolidated Average Balance Sheets and Interest Income Analysis - By Quarter

 

(dollars in thousands - taxable-equivalent basis)


September 30, 2004

 


June 30, 2004

             

Interest

             

Interest

     
       

Average

 

Income/

 

Yield/

 

Average

 

Income/

 

Yield/

 
       

Balance

 

Expense

 

Cost

 

Balance

 

Expense

 

Cost

 

Assets:

                               

Interest-bearing deposits

$

5,662

 

$

15

 

1.02

%

 

$

7,599

 

$

17

 

0.88

%

Securities:

                                 
 

U.S. Treasury

 

-

   

-

 

-

     

-

   

-

 

-

 
 

U.S. Government agencies and corporations

 

2,642,068

   

31,006

 

4.67

     

2,807,292

   

32,074

 

4.58

 
 

States and political subdivisions

                                 

Tax-exempt

222,041

3,498

6.48

208,880

3,372

6.64

   

Taxable

 

3,383

   

86

 

9.78

     

485

   

8

 

7.02

 
 

Other

 

33,625

   

278

 

3.31

     

36,172

   

252

 

2.78

 

     

Total securities

 

2,901,117

   

34,868

 

4.80

     

3,052,829

   

35,706

 

4.70

 

Federal funds sold and resell agreements

 

565,894

   

2,159

 

1.49

     

401,198

   

1,087

 

1.07

 

Loans, net of unearned discounts

 

4,844,474

   

64,394

 

5.29

     

4,792,287

   

59,286

 

4.98

 

Total Earning Assets and Average Rate Earned

 

8,317,147

   

101,436

 

4.85

     

8,253,913

   

96,096

 

4.68

 

Cash and due from banks

 

678,423

               

836,718

           

Allowance for possible loan losses

 

(80,080

)

             

(82,990

)

         

Premises and equipment

 

168,024

               

168,853

           

Accrued interest and other assets

 

431,391

               

440,468

           

 

Total Assets

$

9,514,905

             

$

9,616,962

           

Liabilities:

                                 

Non-interest-bearing demand deposits:

                                 
 

Commercial and individual

$

2,452,910

             

$

2,330,855

           
 

Correspondent banks

 

394,055

               

577,490

           
 

Public funds

 

43,984

               

50,893

           

   

Total non-interest-bearing demand deposits

 

2,890,949

               

2,959,238

           

Interest-bearing deposits:

                                 
 

Savings and interest checking

 

1,172,554

   

318

 

0.11

     

1,166,483

   

203

 

0.07

 
 

Money market deposit accounts

 

2,505,197

   

6,561

 

1.04

     

2,385,241

   

5,107

 

0.86

 
 

Time accounts

 

848,834

   

2,504

 

1.17

     

862,685

   

2,280

 

1.06

 
 

Public funds

 

351,207

   

870

 

0.99

     

328,647

   

656

 

0.80

 

   

Total interest-bearing deposits

 

4,877,792

   

10,253

 

0.84

     

4,743,056

   

8,246

 

0.70

 

 

Total deposits

 

7,768,741

               

7,702,294

           

Federal funds purchased and repurchase agreements

 

465,732

   

1,271

 

1.07

     

644,245

   

1,083

 

0.66

 

Junior subordinated deferrable interest debentures

 

226,805

   

3,154

 

5.56

     

226,805

   

3,059

 

5.40

 

Subordinated notes payable and other notes

 

150,000

   

1,325

 

3.53

     

150,000

   

1,116

 

2.98

 

Federal Home Loan Bank advances

 

990

   

14

 

5.90

     

1,059

   

16

 

5.96

 

Total Interest-Bearing Funds and Average

                                 
 

Rate Paid

 

5,721,319

   

16,017

 

1.11

     

5,765,165

   

13,520

 

0.94

 

Accrued interest and other liabilities

 

126,817

               

134,663

           

 

Total Liabilities

 

8,739,085

               

8,859,066

           

Shareholders' Equity

 

775,820

               

757,896

           

 

Total Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity

$

9,514,905

             

$

9,616,962

           

Net interest income

     

$

85,419

             

$

82,576

     

Net interest spread

           

3.74

%

             

3.74

%

Net interest income to total average earning assets

     

4.09

%

             

4.02

%

                                         

For these computations: (i) average balances are presented on a daily average basis, (ii) information is shown on a taxable-equivalent basis assuming a 35% tax rate, (iii) average loans include loans on non-accrual status, and (iv) average securities include unrealized gains and losses on securities available for sale while yields are based on average amortized cost.

 

Consolidated Average Balance Sheets and Interest Income Analysis - By Quarter

 

(dollars in thousands - taxable-equivalent basis)


March 31, 2004

 


December 31, 2003

             

Interest

             

Interest

     
       

Average

 

Income/

 

Yield/

 

Average

 

Income/

 

Yield/

 
       

Balance

 

Expense

 

Cost

 

Balance

 

Expense

 

Cost

 

Assets:

                               

Interest-bearing deposits

$

5,399

 

$

10

 

0.74

%

 

$

7,370

 

$

17

 

0.90

%

Securities:

                                 
 

U.S. Treasury

 

-

   

-

 

-

     

-

   

-

 

-

 
 

U.S. government agencies and corporations

 

2,720,840

   

31,174

 

4.66

     

2,670,767

   

31,102

 

4.66

 
 

States and political subdivisions:

                                 

Tax-exempt

207,154

3,483

7.08

200,343

3,260

6.78

   

Taxable

 

904

   

15

 

7.03

     

1,164

   

20

 

6.51

 
 

Other

 

39,046

   

267

 

2.73

     

39,384

   

290

 

2.95

 

     

Total securities

 

2,967,944

   

34,939

 

4.79

     

2,911,658

   

34,672

 

4.76

 

Federal funds sold and resell agreements

 

378,585

   

998

 

1.04

     

567,427

   

1,495

 

1.03

 

Loans, net of unearned discounts

 

4,630,218

   

56,743

 

4.93

     

4,543,008

   

57,046

 

4.98

 

Total Earning Assets and Average Rate Earned

 

7,982,146

   

92,690

 

4.69

     

8,029,463

   

93,230

 

4.62

 

Cash and due from banks

 

831,764

               

875,654

           

Allowance for possible loan losses

 

(84,805

)

             

(83,676

)

         

Premises and equipment

 

168,600

               

167,855

           

Accrued interest and other assets

 

415,717

               

432,254

           

 

Total Assets

$

9,313,422

             

$

9,421,550

           

Liabilities:

                                 

Non-interest-bearing demand deposits:

                                 
 

Commercial and individual

$

2,225,746

             

$

2,236,255

           
 

Correspondent banks

 

580,363

               

683,720

           
 

Public funds

 

54,260

               

53,647

           

   

Total non-interest-bearing demand deposits

 

2,860,369

               

2,973,622

           

Interest-bearing deposits:

                                 
 

Savings and interest checking

 

1,141,332

   

200

 

0.07

     

1,110,152

   

196

 

0.07

 
 

Money market deposit accounts

 

2,315,043

   

4,894

 

0.85

     

2,292,637

   

4,719

 

0.82

 
 

Time accounts

 

899,412

   

2,367

 

1.06

     

937,510

   

2,535

 

1.07

 
 

Public funds

 

394,791

   

761

 

0.78

     

334,609

   

609

 

0.72

 

   

Total interest-bearing deposits

 

4,750,578

   

8,222

 

0.70

     

4,674,908

   

8,059

 

0.68

 

 

Total deposits

 

7,610,947

               

7,648,530

           

Federal funds purchased and repurchase agreements

 

460,020

   

1,023

 

0.88

     

600,858

   

1,032

 

0.67

 

Junior subordinated deferrable interest debentures

 

168,348

   

2,626

 

6.24

     

103,093

   

2,184

 

8.47

 

Subordinated notes payable and other notes

 

150,000

   

1,109

 

2.96

     

150,000

   

1,105

 

2.95

 

Federal Home Loan Bank advances

 

1,497

   

19

 

5.10

     

6,927

   

44

 

2.50

 

Total Interest-Bearing Funds and Average

                                 
 

Rate Paid

 

5,530,443

   

12,999

 

0.94

     

5,535,786

   

12,424

 

0.89

 

Accrued interest and other liabilities

 

139,025

               

151,214

           

 

Total Liabilities

 

8,529,837

               

8,660,622

           

Shareholders' Equity

 

783,585

               

760,928

           

 

Total Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity

$

9,313,422

             

$

9,421,550

           

Net interest income

     

$

79,691

             

$

80,806

     

Net interest spread

           

3.75

%

             

3.73

%

Net interest income to total average earning assets

     

4.03

%

             

4.01

%

                                         

For these computations: (i) average balances are presented on a daily average basis, (ii) information is shown on a taxable-equivalent basis assuming a 35% tax rate, (iii) average loans include loans on non-accrual status, and (iv) average securities include unrealized gains and losses on securities available for sale while yields are based on average amortized cost.

 

 

Consolidated Average Balance Sheets and Interest Income Analysis - By Quarter

 

(dollars in thousands - taxable-equivalent basis)

   


September 30, 2003

                             

Interest

     
                   

Average

 

Income/

 

Yield/

 
                   

Balance

 

Expense

 

Cost

 

Assets:

                               

Interest-bearing deposits

                 

$

8,481

 

$

23

 

1.04

%

Securities:

                                 
 

U.S. Treasury

                   

17,975

   

65

 

1.43

 
 

U.S. government agencies and corporations

                   

2,352,036

   

27,248

 

4.63

 
 

States and political subdivisions:

                                 

Tax-exempt

202,374

3,314

6.55

   

Taxable

                   

1,369

   

23

 

6.70

 
 

Other

                   

44,430

   

295

 

2.65

 

     

Total securities

                   

2,618,184

   

30,945

 

4.73

 

Federal funds sold and resell agreements

                   

998,842

   

2,617

 

1.03

 

Loans, net of unearned discounts

                   

4,457,410

   

57,568

 

5.12

 

Total Earning Assets and Average Rate Earned

                   

8,082,917

   

91,153

 

4.48

 

Cash and due from banks

                   

1,113,310

           

Allowance for possible loan losses

                   

(83,867

)

         

Premises and equipment

                   

167,575

           

Accrued interest and other assets

                   

457,266

           

 

Total Assets

                 

$

9,737,201

           

Liabilities:

                                 

Non-interest-bearing demand deposits:

                                 
 

Commercial and individual

                 

$

2,207,610

           
 

Correspondent banks

                   

937,025

           
 

Public funds

                   

58,402

           

   

Total non-interest-bearing demand deposits

                   

3,203,037

           

Interest-bearing deposits:

                                 
 

Savings and interest checking

                   

1,047,568

   

188

 

0.07

 
 

Money market deposit accounts

                   

2,201,973

   

4,805

 

0.87

 
 

Time accounts

                   

979,206

   

2,920

 

1.18

 
 

Public funds

                   

315,889

   

650

 

0.82

 

   

Total interest-bearing deposits

                   

4,544,636

   

8,563

 

0.75

 

 

Total deposits

                   

7,747,673

           

Federal funds purchased and repurchase agreements

                   

852,248

   

453

 

0.21

 

Junior subordinated deferrable interest debentures

                   

103,093

   

2,183

 

8.47

 

Subordinated notes payable and other notes

                   

150,389

   

1,133

 

3.01

 

Federal Home Loan Bank advances

                   

9,783

   

65

 

2.58

 

Total Interest-Bearing Funds and Average

                                 
 

Rate Paid

                   

5,660,149

   

12,397

 

0.87

 

Accrued interest and other liabilities

                   

143,023

           

 

Total Liabilities

                   

9,006,209

           

Shareholders' Equity

                   

730,992

           

 

Total Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity

                 

$

9,737,201

           

Net interest income

                       

$

78,756

     

Net interest spread

                             

3.61

%

Net interest income to total average earning assets

                       

3.88

%

                                         

For these computations: (i) average balances are presented on a daily average basis, (ii) information is shown on a taxable-equivalent basis assuming a 35% tax rate, (iii) average loans include loans on non-accrual status, and (iv) average securities include unrealized gains and losses on securities available for sale while yields are based on average amortized cost.

 

 

 

 

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risks

 

   The disclosures set forth in this item are qualified by the section captioned "Forward-Looking Statements and Factors that Could Affect Future Results" included in Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations of this report, and other cautionary statements set forth elsewhere in this report.

 

   Refer to the discussion of market risks included in Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risks in the 2003 Form 10-K. There has been no significant change in the types of market risks faced by the Corporation since December 31, 2003.

 

   The Corporation utilizes an earnings simulation model as the primary quantitative tool in measuring the amount of interest rate risk associated with changing market rates. The model quantifies the effects of various interest rate scenarios on projected net interest income and net income over the next 12 months. The model was used to measure the impact on net interest income relative to a base case scenario of rates increasing 100 and 200 basis points or decreasing 100 or 175 basis points over the next 12 months. These simulations incorporate assumptions regarding balance sheet growth and mix, pricing and the repricing and maturity characteristics of the existing and projected balance sheet. The impact of interest rate derivatives, such as interest rate swaps, caps and floors, is also included in the model. Other interest rate-related risks such as prepayment, basis and option risk are also considered.

 

   As of September 30, 2004, the model simulations project that 100 and 200 basis point increases in interest rates will result in positive variances in net interest income of 1.9% and 3.0%, respectively, relative to the base case over the next 12 months, while decreases in interest rates of 100 and 175 basis points will result in negative variances in net interest income of 2.8% and 5.1%, respectively, relative to the base case over the next 12 months. The impact of hypothetical fluctuations in interest rates on the Corporation's derivative holdings was not a significant portion of these variances. The effect of a 200 basis point increase in interest rates on the Corporation's derivative holdings would result in a $367 thousand, or 0.13%, negative variance in net interest income while the effect of a 175 basis point decrease in interest rates on the Corporation's derivative holdings would result in a $371 thousand, or 0.1 5%, positive variance in net interest income.

 

   The effects of hypothetical fluctuations in interest rates on the Corporation's securities classified as "trading" under SFAS 115, "Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities," are not significant, and, as such, separate quantitative disclosure is not presented.

 

Item 4. Controls and Procedures

 

   As of the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, an evaluation was carried out by the Corporation's management, with the participation of its Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the Corporation's disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934). Based upon that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that the disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of the end of the period covered by this report. No change in the Corporation's internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) occurred during the last fiscal quarter that materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Corporation's internal control over financial reporting.

 

 

Part II. Other Information

 

Item 1. Legal Proceedings

 

   The Corporation and its subsidiaries are subject to various claims and legal actions that have arisen in the normal course of conducting business. Management does not expect the ultimate disposition of these matters to have a material adverse impact on the Corporation's financial statements.

 

Item 2. Changes in Securities and Use of Proceeds

 

   The following table provides information with respect to purchases made by or on behalf of the Corporation or any "affiliated purchaser" (as defined in Rule 10b-18(a)(3) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934), of the Corporation's common stock during the three months ended September 30, 2004.

 
       

Maximum

       

Number of Shares

     

Total Number of

That May Yet Be

     

Shares Purchased

Purchased Under

 

Total Number of

Average Price

as Part of Publicly

the Plans at the

Period

Shares Purchased

Paid Per Share

Announced Plans(1)

End of the Period

                         

July 1, 2004 to July 31, 2004

 

-

 

$

-

   

-

   

2,180,300

 

August 1, 2004 to August 31, 2004

 

993

 (2)

 

44.91

   

-

   

2,180,300

 

September 1, 2004 to September 30, 2004

 

-

   

-

   

-

   

2,180,300

 

Total

 

993

 

$

44.91

   

-

       

 

(1)

The Corporation currently maintains two stock repurchase plans authorized by the Corporation's board of directors. The Corporation's board of directors approved the first of the two stock repurchase plans on October 23, 2003. Under this plan, the Corporation is authorized to repurchase from time to time up to 1.2 million shares of its common stock over a two-year period ending October 23, 2005 at various prices in the open market or through private transactions. Since the inception of the plan through September 30, 2004, the Corporation has repurchased a total of 1.1 million shares at a cost of $46.7 million. The Corporation's board of directors approved the other stock repurchase plan on April 29, 2004. Under this plan, the Corporation is authorized to repurchase up to 2.1 million shares of its common stock from time to time over a two-year period ending April 29, 2006 at various prices in the open market or through private transactions . As of September 30, 2004, no shares had been repurchased under this plan.

   

(2)

Includes repurchases made in connection with the exercise of certain employee stock options and the vesting of certain share awards.

 

Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities

 

   None.

 

Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders

 

   None.

       

Item 5. Other Information

 

   None.

 

 

 

Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K

 
 

   (a) Exhibits

 
 

Exhibit
Number

 


Description

       
 

*

 

Instruments Defining the Rights of Holders of Long-Term Debt of the Corporation

       
 

31.

1

 

Rule 13a-14(a) Certification of the Corporation's Chief Executive Officer

       
 

31.

2

 

Rule 13a-14(a) Certification of the Corporation's Chief Financial Officer

       
 

32.

1+

 

Section 1350 Certification of the Corporation's Chief Executive Officer

       
 

32.

2+

 

Section 1350 Certification of the Corporation's Chief Financial Officer

 

*

The Corporation agrees to furnish to the SEC, upon request, copies of any such instruments.

   

+

This exhibit shall not be deemed "filed" for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, or otherwise subject to the liability of that section, and shall not be deemed to be incorporated by reference into any filing under the Securities Act of 1933 or the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.

 

   (b) Reports on Form 8-K

 
 

During the quarter ended June 30, 2004, the Corporation filed the following reports on Form 8-K:

     
 

w

Current Report on Form 8-K dated July 28, 2004, which contained a press release announcing financial results for the quarter ended June 30, 2004.

     
 

 

Signatures

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 
 
 

Cullen/Frost Bankers, Inc.

 

(Registrant)

 
 

Date: October 27, 2004

By: /s/ Phillip D. Green

 

Phillip D. Green

 

Group Executive Vice President

 

and Chief Financial Officer

 

(Duly Authorized Officer, Principal Financial

 

Officer and Principal Accounting Officer)