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Securities and Exchange Commission
Washington, D.C. 20549

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Form 10-Q

 

Quarterly Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d)

of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

 
 

For Quarter Ended September 30, 2002

Commission file number 0-7275

 

Cullen/Frost Bankers, Inc.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 
 

Texas

74-1751768

(State or other jurisdiction of
 incorporation or organization)

(I.R.S. Employer
 Identification No.)

 
   

100 W. Houston Street, San Antonio, Texas

78205

(Address of principal executive offices)

(Zip code)

 
 

(210) 220-4011

(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)

 

N/A

(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)

 
 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing

requirements for the past 90 days.

Yes

X

No

   

 

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer's classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date:     At October 17, 2002, there were 51,072,006 shares of Common Stock, $.01 par value, outstanding.












1

 

Part I. Financial Information
Item 1. Financial Statements (Unaudited)

  
Consolidated Statements of Income

         

(dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)

Three Months Ended
September 30

 

Nine Months Ended
September 30

         

2002

   

2001

   

2002

   

2001

 

Interest Income:

                       

Loans, including fees

$

66,984

 

$

82,520

 

$

201,377

 

$

271,156

 

Securities:

                       
 

Taxable

 

27,637

   

25,708

   

84,085

   

72,168

 
 

Tax-exempt

 

1,988

   

1,903

   

5,944

   

5,662

 

   

Total Securities

 

29,625

   

27,611

   

90,029

   

77,830

 
 

Time deposits

 

46

   

44

   

142

   

170

 
 

Federal funds sold and securities purchased under repurchase agreements

1,411

   

2,864

   

2,411

   

8,628

 

   

Total Interest Income

 

98,066

   

113,039

   

293,959

   

357,784

 

Interest Expense:

                       
 

Deposits

 

13,881

   

26,830

   

43,068

   

98,792

 
 

Federal funds purchased and securities sold under repurchase agreements

 

1,485

   

2,840

   

3,982

   

10,619

 
 

Guaranteed preferred beneficial interests in the Corporation's junior

                       
 

  subordinated deferrable interest debentures

 

2,118

   

2,118

   

6,356

   

6,356

 
 

Subordinated notes payable and other borrowings

 

1,579

   

2,039

   

5,101

   

3,077

 

   

Total Interest Expense

 

19,063

   

33,827

   

58,507

   

118,844

 

   

Net Interest Income

 

79,003

   

79,212

   

235,452

   

238,940

 

Provision for possible loan losses

 

5,850

   

20,000

   

18,046

   

36,031

 

   

Net Interest Income After Provision For Possible Loan Losses

 

73,153

   

59,212

   

217,406

   

202,909

 

Non-Interest Income:

                       
 

Trust fees

 

11,666

   

12,464

   

35,854

   

37,307

 
 

Service charges on deposit accounts

 

19,720

   

17,769

   

57,712

   

52,320

 
 

Insurance commissions

 

7,250

   

4,977

   

18,393

   

12,470

 
 

Other service, collection and exchange charges, commissions and fees

 

4,176

   

4,236

   

13,013

   

12,261

 
 

Net gain on securities transactions

       

80

   

88

   

78

 
 

Other

 

7,621

   

7,273

   

25,971

   

22,623

 

   

Total Non-Interest Income

 

50,433

   

46,799

   

151,031

   

137,059

 

Non-Interest Expense:

                       
 

Salaries and wages

 

35,888

   

34,477

   

104,396

   

103,326

 
 

Employee benefits

 

8,372

   

9,179

   

25,580

   

26,174

 
 

Net occupancy

 

7,202

   

7,582

   

21,875

   

22,018

 
 

Furniture and equipment

 

5,495

   

5,735

   

16,814

   

17,887

 
 

Intangible amortization

 

1,736

   

3,732

   

5,348

   

11,364

 
 

Other

 

19,351

   

19,594

   

58,713

   

59,145

 

   

Total Non-Interest Expense

 

78,044

   

80,299

   

232,726

   

239,914

 

   

Income From Continuing Operations Before Income Taxes and   Cumulative Effect of Accounting Change

 


45,542

   


25,712

   


135,711

   


100,054

 

Income taxes

 

14,760

   

8,447

   

43,632

   

33,498

 

 

Income from continuing operations

 

30,782

   

17,265

   

92,079

   

66,556

 

Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax (Note K)

 

(4,320

)

 

(615

)

 

(5,247

)

 

(1,715

)

Cumulative effect of change in accounting for derivatives, net of tax

                   

3,010

 

   

Net Income

$

26,462

 

$

16,650

 

$

86,832

 

$

67,851

 

                         

Basic per share:

                       
   

Income from continuing operations

$

.60

 

$

.33

 

$

1.81

 

$

1.29

 
   

Net Income

 

.52

   

.32

   

1.70

   

1.32

 

                         

Diluted per share:

                       
   

Income from continuing operations

$

.59

 

$

.32

 

$

1.75

 

$

1.24

 
   

Net Income

 

.51

   

.31

   

1.65

   

1.27

 

Dividends per common share

$

.22

 

$

.215

 

$

.655

 

$

.625

 
                         

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

                       

2

 

 

 

Consolidated Balance Sheets
(dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)

       
 

September 30

December 31

September 30

 
   

2002

   

2001

   

2001

 

Assets

                 

Cash and due from banks

$

1,044,076

 

$

994,622

 

$

866,342

 

Time deposits

 

6,570

   

6,530

   

3,267

 

Securities held to maturity

 

39,282

   

51,231

   

56,064

 

Securities available for sale

 

2,121,372

   

2,105,247

   

1,846,138

 

Trading account securities

 

374

   

118

   

6,906

 

Federal funds sold and securities purchased under resale agreements

 

516,250

   

129,550

   

307,525

 

Loans, net of unearned discount of $7,976 at September 30, 2002; $5,005    at December 31, 2001 and $7,349 at September 30, 2001

 


4,569,431

   


4,518,608

   


4,537,556

 

    Less: Allowance for possible loan losses

 

(81,500

)

 

(72,881

)

 

(80,188

)

      Net loans

 

4,487,931

   

4,445,727

   

4,457,368

 

Premises and equipment

 

172,154

   

148,871

   

148,968

 

Accrued interest and other assets

 

394,389

   

487,688

   

419,228

 

      Total Assets

$

8,782,398

 

$

8,369,584

 

$

8,111,806

 

                   

Liabilities

                 

Demand deposits (non-interest bearing):

                 

  Commercial and individual

$

2,128,445

 

$

2,317,926

 

$

2,086,805

 

  Correspondent banks

 

749,104

   

298,055

   

246,978

 

  Public funds

 

74,024

   

53,848

   

50,154

 

    Total demand deposits

 

2,951,573

   

2,669,829

   

2,383,937

 

Time deposits (interest bearing):

                 

  Savings and Interest-on-Checking

 

980,002

   

1,063,923

   

961,343

 

  Money market deposit accounts

 

1,892,349

   

1,804,796

   

1,837,416

 

  Time

 

1,139,558

   

1,202,246

   

1,258,238

 

  Public funds

 

336,863

   

357,213

   

284,519

 

    Total time deposits

 

4,348,772

   

4,428,178

   

4,341,516

 

    Total deposits

 

7,300,345

   

7,098,007

   

6,725,453

 

Federal funds purchased and securities sold under repurchase agreements

 

407,062

   

305,384

   

363,562

 

Accrued interest and other liabilities

 

140,295

   

120,499

   

139,325

 

Subordinated notes payable and other notes payable

 

149,411

   

152,152

   

152,123

 

Guaranteed preferred beneficial interest in the Corporation's junior   subordinated deferrable interest debentures, net

 


98,664

   


98,623

   


98,609

 

    Total Liabilities

 

8,095,777

   

7,774,665

   

7,479,072

 

Shareholders' Equity

                 

Common stock, par value $.01 per share; Shares authorized: 90,000,000;   Shares issued: 53,561,616

 


536

   


536

   


536

 

Surplus

 

195,523

   

191,856

   

191,643

 

Retained earnings

 

532,352

   

478,432

   

476,084

 

Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax

 

37,960

   

(14,005

)

 

21,198

 

Treasury stock (2,511,991; 2,206,381; 2,007,570 shares)

 

(79,750

)

 

(61,900

)

 

(56,727

)

      Total Shareholders' Equity

 

686,621

   

594,919

   

632,734

 

      Total Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity

$

8,782,398

 

$

8,369,584

 

$

8,111,806

 

                   
                   
                   

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

                 








3

 

Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders' Equity

 

(dollars in thousands)

         

Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income / (Loss)
net of tax

       


Common Stock



Surplus


Retained Earnings


Treasury Stock



Total

Balance at January 1, 2001

$

536

   

$

187,673

 

$

448,006

 

$

(4,023

)

 

$

(59,166

)

$

573,026

 
 

Net Income for the twelve months ended
  December 31, 2001

             


80,916

               


80,916

 
 

Unrealized loss on securities available for
  sale of $4,672, net of tax and
  reclassification adjustment for after-tax
  gains included in net income of $51

                   




(4,723




)

         




(4,723




)

 

Additional minimum pension liability, net
  of tax

                   


(5,259


)

         


(5,259


)

 

    Total comprehensive income *

                               

70,934

 

 

Transactions from employee stock
  purchase plan and options

             


(6,234


)

       


5,193

   


(1,041


)

 

Tax benefit related to exercise of stock
  options

       


3,475

                     


3,475

 
 

Purchase of treasury stock

                         

(10,424

)

 

(10,424

)

 

Issuance of restricted stock

       

708

               

2,497

   

3,205

 
 

Restricted stock plan deferred
  compensation, net

             


(960


)

             


(960


)

 

Cash dividend

             

(43,296

)

             

(43,296

)

Balance at December 31, 2001

 

536

     

191,856

   

478,432

   

(14,005

)

   

(61,900

)

 

594,919

 
 

Net Income for the nine months ended
  September 30, 2002

             


86,832

               


86,832

 
 

Unrealized gain on securities available for
  sale of $52,022, net of tax and
  reclassification adjustment for after-tax
  gains included in net income of $57

                   




51,965

           




51,965

 

 

    Total comprehensive income *

                               

138,797

 

 

Transactions from employee stock
purchase plan and options

             


(2,835


)

       


9,935

   


7,100

 
 

Tax benefit related to exercise of stock
  options

       


3,445

                     


3,445

 
 

Purchase of treasury stock

                         

(28,733

)

 

(28,733

)

 

Issuance of restricted stock

       

222

               

948

   

1,170

 
 

Restricted stock plan deferred   compensation, net

             


3,375

               


3,375

 
 

Cash dividend

             

(33,452

)

             

(33,452

)

Balance at September 30, 2002

$

536

   

$

195,523

 

$

532,352

 

$

37,960

   

$

(79,750

)

$

686,621

 

                               

*

Comprehensive income was $46,579 and $34,243 for the third quarters of 2002 and 2001, respectively.

 
                               
                               
                                       

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

                               











4

 

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

   

Nine Months Ended

 

(dollars in thousands)

   

September 30

 

     

2002

   

2001

 

Operating Activities

             

Net income

 

$

86,832

 

$

67,851

 

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net

             
 

cash provided by operating activities:

             
   

Provision for possible loan losses

   

18,046

   

36,031

 
   

Credit for deferred taxes

   

(5,874

)

 

(4,738

)

   

Accretion of discounts on loans

   

(4,279

)

 

(1,403

)

   

Accretion of securities' discounts

   

(2,048

)

 

(3,883

)

   

Amortization of securities' premiums

   

3,188

   

1,811

 
   

Increase in trading account securities

   

(256

)

 

(4,435

)

   

Net realized gain on securities transactions

   

(88

)

 

(78

)

   

Net gain on sale of assets

   

(2,947

)

 

(1,630

)

   

Depreciation and amortization

   

21,779

   

26,681

 
   

Decrease (increase) in interest receivable

   

8,291

   

(6,827

)

   

Decrease in interest payable

   

(9,262

)

 

(5,019

)

   

Originations of loans held-for-sale

   

(47,526

)

 

(36,925

)

   

Proceeds from sales of loans held-for-sale

   

117,810

   

20,921

 
   

Tax benefit from exercise of employee stock options

   

3,445

   

3,268

 
   

Discontinued operations non-cash charges

   

3,035

       
   

Net change in other assets and liabilities

   

85,272

   

20,736

 

     

Net cash provided by operating activities

   

275,418

   

112,361

 
                   

Investing Activities

             

Proceeds from maturities of securities held to maturity

   

11,912

   

15,012

 

Proceeds from sales of securities available for sale

   

6,460,533

   

888,522

 

Proceeds from maturities of securities available for sale

   

429,431

   

455,494

 

Purchases of securities available for sale

   

(6,827,158

)

 

(1,554,265

)

Purchase of bank-owned life insurance

         

(100,000

)

Net increase in loan portfolio

   

(125,691

)

 

(3,343

)

Net inflow (outflow) from acquisitions

   

19,163

   

(4,954

)

Net increase in premises and equipment

   

(38,050

)

 

(12,835

)

Proceeds from sales of repossessed properties

   

2,280

   

769

 

Net cash used by investing activities

   

(67,580

)

 

(315,600

)

                   

Financing Activities

             

Net increase in demand deposits, IOC accounts, and savings accounts

   

249,098

   

242,814

 

Net decrease in certificates of deposits

   

(68,505

)

 

(17,051

)

Net increase in short-term borrowings

   

101,678

   

451

 

Proceeds from employee stock purchase plan and options

   

8,270

   

3,515

 

Net proceeds from issuance of subordinated notes

         

148,646

 

Purchase of treasury stock

   

(28,733

)

 

(4,829

)

Dividends paid

   

(33,452

)

 

(32,256

)

   

Net cash provided by financing activities

   

228,356

   

341,290

 

   

Increase in cash and cash equivalents

   

436,194

   

138,051

 

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year

   

1,130,702

   

1,039,083

 

   

Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period

 

$

1,566,896

 

$

1,177,134

 

                   

Supplemental information:

             
 

Interest Paid

 

$

63,787

 

$

113,244

 
                   

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

             






5

 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Cullen/Frost Bankers, Inc. and Subsidiaries

(tables in thousands)

Note A - Basis of Presentation

 

   The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Cullen/Frost Bankers, Inc. ("Cullen/Frost" or the "Corporation") and its wholly-owned subsidiaries. All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. The consolidated financial statements have not been audited by independent accountants, but in the opinion of management, reflect all adjustments necessary for a fair presentation of the financial position and results of operations. All such adjustments were of a normal and recurring nature. For further information, refer to the consolidated financial statements and footnotes thereto included in Cullen/Frost's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2001. The balance sheet at December 31, 2001 has been derived from the audited financial statements at that date but does not include all of the information and footnotes required by generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements. Certain reclassifications have been made to make prior periods comparable, including the effects of certain discontinued operations (See Note K).

 

Note B - Allowance for Possible Loan Losses

 

   The allowance for loan losses is maintained at a level considered appropriate by management, based on estimated probable losses in the loan portfolio. The allowance consists of three elements: (i) allowances established for potential losses on specific loans, (ii) allowances based on historical loan loss experience, for similar loans with similar loan characteristics, and trends, and (iii) unallocated allowances, not allocated to loans or a group of loans, but instead based on general economic conditions and other internal and external risk factors in the Corporation's individual markets. An analysis of the transactions in the allowance for possible loan losses is presented below.

 
   

 

Nine Months Ended

 
       

September 30

 

(in thousands)

 

2002

 

2001

 

Balance at the beginning of the period

 

$

72,881

 

$

63,265

 

Provision for possible loan losses

 

18,046

   

36,031

 

Net charge-offs:

           
 

Losses charged to the allowance

 

(14,042

)

 

(24,414

)

 

Recoveries

 

4,615

   

5,306

 

   

Net charge-offs

 

(9,427

)

 

(19,108

)

Balance at the end of the period

 

$

81,500

 

$

80,188

 

                     

Note C - Impaired Loans

 

   A loan within the scope of Statement of Financial Accounting Standard ("SFAS") No. 114 is considered impaired when, based on current information and events, it is probable that Cullen/Frost will be unable to collect all amounts due according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement, including scheduled principal and interest payments. All impaired loans are on non-accrual status and included in non-performing assets. At September 30, 2002, the majority of the impaired loans were commercial loans, and collectibility was measured based on the fair value of the collateral. Interest payments on impaired loans are typically applied to principal unless collectibility of the principal amount is reasonably assured, in which case interest is recognized on a cash basis. Subsequent to their classification as an impaired loan, there was no interest income recognized on these loans for the first nine months of 2002 and 2001. The total allowance for possible loan losses inclu des activity related to allowances calculated in accordance with SFAS No. 114 and activity related to other loan loss allowances determined in accordance with SFAS No. 5.

6

 

 

   The average recorded investment in impaired loans was $30.3 million and $20.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2002 and 2001 respectively. The following is a summary of loans considered to be impaired:

 
       

September 30

 

(in thousands)

     

2002

 

2001

 

Impaired loans with no allocated allowance

$

8,621

$

9,706

 

Impaired loans with an allocated allowance

 

24,533

 

31,420

 

Total recorded investment in impaired loans

$

33,154

$

41,126

 

Allocated allowance

$

10,750

$

15,542

 
           

 

Note D - Common Stock and Earnings Per Common Share

 
       
 

A reconciliation of earnings per share follows:

 
 

Nine Months Ended

Three Months Ended

 

September 30

September 30

 

(in thousands, except per share amounts)

 

2002

 

2001

     

2002

 

2001

 

Numerators for both basic and diluted earnings per share:

                     

  Income from continuing operations

$

92,079

$

66,556

   

$

30,782

$

17,265

 

  Net income

$

86,832

$

67,851

   

$

26,462

$

16,650

 

Denominators:

                     

Denominators for basic earnings per share, adjusted average outstanding    common shares

 


50,956

 


51,581

     


50,924

 


51,660

 

Dilutive effect of stock compensation based on the average price for the

                     

  period

 

1,514

 

1,967

     

1,444

 

1,844

 

Denominators for diluted earnings per share

 

52,470

 

53,548

     

52,368

 

53,504

 

                       

Basic earnings per share:

                     

  

Income from continuing operations

$

1.81

$

1.29

   

$

.60

$

.33

 

  

Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax (Note K)

 

(.11

)

(.03

)

   

(.08

)

(.01

)

 

Cumulative effect of change in accounting for derivatives, net of tax

     

.06

             

 

Net Income

$

1.70

$

1.32

   

$

.52

$

.32

 

Diluted earnings per share:

                     

  

Income from continuing operations

$

1.75

$

1.24

   

$

.59

$

.32

 

  

Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax (Note K)

 

(.10

)

(.03

)

   

(.08

)

(.01

)

 

Cumulative effect of change in accounting for derivatives, net of tax

     

.06

             

 

Net Income

$

1.65

$

1.27

   

$

.51

$

.31

 

                     

Note E - Capital

 

   At September 30, 2002 and 2001, Cullen/Frost's subsidiary bank was considered "well capitalized" as defined by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation Improvement Act of 1991, the highest regulatory rating, and Cullen/Frost's capital ratios were in excess of "well capitalized" levels. A financial institution is deemed to be well capitalized if the institution has a Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio of 6.0 percent or greater, a total risk-based capital ratio of 10.0 percent or greater, and a Tier 1 leverage ratio of 5.0 percent or greater, and the institution is not subject to regulatory actions such as an order, written agreement, capital directive or prompt corrective action directive to meet and maintain a specific capital level for any capital measure. Cullen/Frost and its subsidiary bank currently exceed all minimum capital requirements. Management is not aware of any conditions or events that would have lowered the Corporation's regulatory capital rating since Sep tember 30, 2002.

   Cullen/Frost's Tier 1 capital consists of shareholders' equity excluding unrealized gains and losses related to securities available for sale plus $100 million of 8.42 percent Trust Preferred Securities, less intangible assets. Total capital is comprised of Tier 1 capital plus $150 million of 6.875 percent subordinated bank notes and the permissible portion of the allowance for possible loan losses.



7

 

 

   The Tier 1 and Total capital ratios are calculated by dividing the respective capital amounts by the risk-adjusted assets. Risk-adjusted assets are calculated based on regulatory requirements and include total assets and certain off balance sheet items (primarily loan commitments), less intangible assets. The leverage ratio is calculated by dividing Tier 1 capital by average total assets (excluding intangible assets) for the quarter.

   Cullen/Frost is subject to the regulatory capital requirements administered by the Federal Reserve Bank. Regulators can initiate certain mandatory actions if the Corporation fails to meet the minimum requirements, which could have a direct material effect on the Corporation's financial statements.

   The table below reflects various measures of regulatory capital at September 30, 2002 and 2001 for Cullen/Frost.

 
   

September 30, 2002

 

September 30, 2001

 

(in thousands)

Amount

Ratio

 

Amount

Ratio

 

Risk-Based

               
 

Tier 1 Capital

$

624,932

10.57

%

$

587,761

10.43

%

 

Well capitalized requirement

 

354,647

6.00

   

338,224

6.00

 
                   
 

Total Capital

$

847,715

14.34

%

$

807,013

14.32

%

 

Well capitalized requirement

 

591,079

10.00

   

563,707

10.00

 
                   
 

Risk-adjusted assets, net of goodwill

$

5,910,791

   

$

5,637,066

   
                   

Leverage ratio

   

7.65

%

   

7.53

%

Well capitalized requirement

   

5.00

     

5.00

 
                   

Average equity as a percentage of average assets

   

8.02

     

7.90

 
                 

Note F - Income Taxes

 

   The following is an analysis of the Corporation's income taxes included in the consolidated statements of operations for the nine-month periods and quarters ended September 30, 2002 and 2001:

 
     

Nine Months Ended

 

Three Months Ended

 
     

September 30

 

September 30

 

(in thousands)

 

2002

   

2001

   

2002

   

2001

 

Current income tax expense

$

49,506

 

$

38,236

 

$

17,139

 

$

12,220

 

Deferred income tax benefit

 

(5,874

)

 

(4,738

)

 

(2,379

)

 

(3,773

)

Income tax expense as reported, before cumulative effect of
   accounting change and discontinued operations


$


43,632

 


$


33,498

 


$


14,760

 


$


8,447

 

Current income tax benefit related to discontinued operations
    (
Note K)


$


(2,825


)


$


(924


)


$


(2,327


)


$


(331


)

Current income tax expense related to the cumulative effect of    change in accounting for derivatives

 


-   

   


1,620

   


-   

   


-   

 

Income tax payments

 

37,836

   

36,120

   

19,418

   

17,195

 

 

   Net deferred tax assets at September 30, 2002 were $12.8 million with no valuation allowance. The deferred tax assets were supported by taxes paid in prior years.















8

Note G - Acquisitions

 

   Cullen/Frost regularly evaluates acquisition opportunities and conducts due diligence activities in connection with possible acquisitions. As a result, acquisition discussions and, in some cases negotiations, may take place, and future acquisitions involving cash, debt or equity securities of Cullen/Frost may occur. Acquisitions typically involve the payment of a premium over book and market values, and, therefore, some dilution of the Corporation's book value and net income per common share may occur in connection with any future transactions.

   On March 6, 2002, The Frost National Bank ("Frost Bank") signed a definitive agreement to acquire the location and certain deposits of the Harlingen branch of JPMorgan Chase Bank. This purchase business combination, which was completed during the second quarter of 2002, allows the Corporation to expand its presence in the Rio Grande Valley.

   Frost Bank assumed approximately $20 million in deposits associated with its acquisition of the Harlingen branch which became a Frost Bank financial center. This transaction is not expected to have a material impact on Cullen/Frost's 2002 results of operations.

   On August 1, 2001, Frost Insurance Agency ("FIA"), a subsidiary of Frost Bank, completed its acquisition of AIS Insurance & Risk Management ("AIS"), an independent insurance agency based in Fort Worth. AIS offered a broad range of commercial insurance for small to mid-size businesses, including property and casualty, employee benefits (health, life and retirement plans), business succession planning and risk management services. This acquisition was accounted for as a purchase transaction and did not have a material impact on Cullen/Frost's 2001 results of operations.

 

Note H - Accounting for SFAS No. 133

 

   On January 1, 2001, Cullen/Frost adopted SFAS No. 133, "Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities", and at that time, designated anew the derivative instruments used for risk management into hedging relationships in accordance with the requirements of the new standard. SFAS No. 133 requires the recognition of all derivatives on the balance sheet at fair value.

   Cullen/Frost enters into derivative contracts to hedge interest rate exposure by modifying the interest rate characteristics of related balance sheet instruments. To qualify for hedge accounting, derivatives must be highly effective at reducing the risk associated with the exposure being hedged and must be designated as a hedge at the inception of the derivative contract. Derivative contracts are carried on the balance sheet at fair value in other assets and other liabilities. Derivatives used for hedging purposes at September 30, 2002 consisted of interest rate swaps and one interest rate cap used to hedge changes in the fair value of assets and liabilities due to changes in interest rates. As a result of changes in interest rates, hedged assets and liabilities will appreciate or depreciate in market value. The effect of this unrealized appreciation or depreciation will generally be offset by income or loss on the fair value of the derivative instruments that are as sociated with the hedged assets and liabilities. When a fair value type hedge no longer qualifies for hedge accounting, previous adjustments to the carrying value of the hedged item are reversed immediately to current earnings and the hedge is reclassified to a trading position recorded at fair value.

   During the second quarter 2002, the Corporation terminated 39 interest rate swap contracts hedging fixed rate commercial loans with a notional value of $93 million. A loss of $3.2 million is being amortized over the remaining life of the commercial loans. At September 30, 2002 the Corporation had 16 fair value type interest rate swaps with a notional amount of $46.2 million hedging commercial loans or leases. Additionally, the Corporation had one fair value type interest rate swap with an effective notional amount of $150 million hedging subordinated debt and one interest rate cap with a notional amount of $5 million.






9

 

Note I - Accounting Changes

 

   In July 2001, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued SFAS No. 141, "Business Combinations", and SFAS No. 142, "Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets." These Statements make significant changes to the accounting for business combinations, goodwill and intangible assets. SFAS No. 141, which replaced APB Opinion No. 16, eliminated the pooling-of-interests method of accounting for business combinations initiated after June 30, 2001. In addition, it established criteria for recognition of indefinite lived intangible assets separately from goodwill. SFAS No. 141 was effective for purchase-accounting business combinations completed after June 30, 2001. SFAS No. 141 will impact how future acquisitions are accounted for by the Corporation, but had no impact on 2001 results of operations, financial position or liquidity.

   With the adoption of SFAS No. 142 on January 1, 2002, goodwill and indefinite lived intangible assets are no longer amortized. Instead, they are reviewed for impairment at least annually, or when certain indicators are encountered, to determine if they should be written down with a charge to earnings. At September 30, 2002 the Corporation did not have indefinite lived intangible assets other than goodwill. Intangible assets, such as core deposit intangibles, with a determinable useful life continue to be amortized over their respective useful lives.

   SFAS No. 142 required a transitional impairment test be applied to all goodwill and other indefinite-lived intangible assets within the first six months after adoption. The Corporation did not record an impairment loss as a result of this test.

   The following table presents a reconciliation of reported net income and earnings per share to the amounts adjusted for the exclusion, in 2001, of goodwill amortization, net of tax:

 
     

Nine Months Ended

 

Three Months Ended

 
     

September 30

 

September 30

 

   

2002

 

2001

 

2002

 

2001

 

Net Income:

                   

Net income, as reported

$

86,832

$

67,851

 

$

26,462

$

16,650

 

Goodwill amortization, net of tax

     

5,503

       

1,829

 

 

Adjusted Net Income

$

86,832

$

73,354

 

$

26,462

$

18,479

 

Basic earnings per share:

                   
 

Net Income, as reported

$

1.70

$

1.32

 

$

.52

$

.32

 
 

Goodwill amortization, net of tax

     

.10

       

.04

 

 

Adjusted Net Income

$

1.70

$

1.42

 

$

.52

$

.36

 

Diluted earnings per share:

                   
 

Net Income, as reported

$

1.65

$

1.27

 

$

.51

$

.31

 
 

Goodwill amortization, net of tax

     

.10

       

.04

 

 

Adjusted Net Income

$

1.65

$

1.37

 

$

.51

$

.35

 

                       

   In June 2002, the FASB issued SFAS No. 146, "Accounting for Costs Associated with Exit or Disposal Activities." This Statement requires that a liability, for a cost associated with an exit or disposal activity, be recognized when the liability is incurred rather than when management commits to an exit plan (as currently required under EITF No. 94-3). This Statement also establishes that fair value is the objective for initial measurement of the liability. SFAS No. 146 is effective for exit or disposal activities initiated after December 31, 2002. Based on current circumstances, management believes the application of the new rules will not have a material impact on the Corporation's results of operations, financial position or liquidity.

   In October 2002, the FASB issued SFAS No. 147, "Acquisitions of Certain Financial Institutions, an amendment of FASB Statement No.72 and 144 and FASB Interpretation No.9." This Statement provides guidance on the accounting for the acquisition of a financial institution. SFAS No. 147 states that the excess of the fair value of liabilities assumed over the fair value of tangible and identifiable intangible assets acquired in a business combination represents goodwill and should be accounted for under SFAS No. 142 and thus the specialized accounting guidance in SFAS No. 72 will no longer apply

10

 

after September 30, 2002. SFAS No. 147 will impact how future acquisitions are accounted for by the Corporation.

 

Note J - Operating Segments

 

   The Corporation has two reportable operating segments: Banking and the Financial Management Group ("FMG"). These business units were identified through the products and services that are offered within each unit. Banking includes both commercial and consumer banking services, FIA and the continuing portion of Frost Securities, Inc. (See Note K). Commercial banking services are provided to corporations and other business clients and include a wide array of lending and cash management products. Consumer banking services include direct lending and depository services. FMG includes fee-based services within private trust, retirement services, and financial management services, including personal wealth management and brokerage services.

   The accounting policies of each reportable segment are the same as those of the Corporation, except for the following items, which impact the Banking and FMG segments. The Corporation uses a match-funded transfer pricing process to assess operating segment performance. Expenses for consolidated back-office operations are allocated to operating segments based on estimated uses of those services. General overhead-type expenses such as executive administration, accounting and internal audit are allocated based on the direct expense level of the operating segment. Prior period amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current year's presentation.

 

Nine Months Ended: (in thousands)

Banking

FMG

Non-Banks

Consolidated

 

September 30, 2002

                     

Revenues from (expenses to) external customers

$

343,838

$

48,446

 

$

(5,801

)

$

386,483

 

Income (loss) from continuing operations

$

90,449

$

9,004

 

$

(7,374

)

$

92,079

 

                       

September 30, 2001

                     

Revenues from (expenses to) external customers

$

332,019

$

50,402

 

$

(6,422

)

$

375,999

 

Income (loss) from continuing operations

$

62,463

*

$

9,780

 

$

(5,687

)

$

66,556

 

                 

Three Months Ended: (in thousands)

Banking

FMG

Non-Banks

Consolidated

 

September 30, 2002

                     

Revenues from (expenses to) external customers

$

115,151

$

15,980

 

$

(1,695

)

$

129,436

 

Income (loss) from continuing operations

$

30,332

$

2,837

 

$

(2,387

)

$

30,782

 

                       

June 30, 2002

                     

Revenues from ( expenses to) external customers

$

117,304

$

16,421

 

$

(2,042

)

$

131,683

 

Income (loss) from continuing operations

$

32,506

$

2,986

 

$

(2,415

)

$

33,077

 

                       

September 30, 2001

                     

Revenues from (expenses to) external customers

$

111,468

$

16,700

 

$

(2,159

)

$

126,009

 

Income (loss) from continuing operations

$

15,278

$

3,194

 

$

(1,207

)

$

17,265

 

* excludes the cumulative effect of accounting change booked on January 1, 2001.
















11

 

Note K - Discontinued Operations

 

   On July 23, 2002, the Corporation announced that its start-up securities firm, Frost Securities, was exiting all capital markets related activities with the close of business that day. The disposal of the capital markets components included research, sales, trading, and capital markets-related investment banking. The move resulted in the elimination of approximately forty-four positions, or substantially all of the subsidiary's fifty employees. Cullen/Frost intends to maintain a small group of investment banking professionals to continue providing advisory and private equity services to middle market companies in its market area.

   Conditions in the capital markets, combined with the uncertainty of the outlook for the future, made further investments into this segment uneconomic. During the third quarter of 2002, in accordance with SFAS NO. 144 "Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets," Cullen/Frost recognized an after-tax loss on the disposal of the discontinued operations of $4.4 million or $.08 per diluted common share. The loss on the disposal was primarily related to accelerated deferred compensation and severance expense.

   The results of operations of the discontinued component for current and prior periods are presented in a separate category on the income statement following results from continuing operations. Details are presented in the table below:

 
     

Nine Months Ended

 

Three Months Ended

 

Discontinued Component

 

September 30

 

September 30

 

Frost Securities Inc., Capital Markets Activities

2002

 

2001

 

2002

 

2001

 

                     

Revenues from discontinued operations

$

6,081

$

7,088

 

$

685

$

2,030

 
                     

Results of discontinued operations

$

(1,356

)

$

(2,639

)

$

69

$

(946

)

Loss on disposal

 

(6,716

)

     

(6,716

)

   

Income tax benefit

 

2,825

 

924

   

2,327

 

331

 

 

Loss from discontinued operations

$

(5,247

)

$

(1,715

)

$

(4,320

)

$

(615

)

Loss per share from discontinued operations:

                   
 

Basic

$

(.11

)

$

(.03

)

$

(.08

)

$

(.01

)

 

Diluted

 

(.10

)

(.03

)

 

(.08

)

(.01

)

                     
 































12

 

Item 2.

Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial

  Condition and Results of Operations

 

Financial Review

Cullen/Frost Bankers, Inc. and Subsidiaries

(taxable-equivalent basis - tables in thousands)

 

   This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the Corporations' quarter ended September 30, 2002 should be read in conjunction with the Corporation's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2001 and all other reports required to be filed by the Corporation pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding twelve months.

 

Forward-Looking Statements

 

   Certain statements contained in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q that are not statements of historical fact constitute forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 (the "Act"), even though they are not specifically identified as such. In addition, certain statements in future filings by Cullen/Frost with the Securities and Exchange Commission, in press releases, and in oral and written statements made by or with the approval of the Corporation which are not statements of historical fact will constitute forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Act. Examples of forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to: (i) projections of revenues, income or loss, earnings or loss per share, the payment or nonpayment of dividends, capital structure and other financial items; (ii) statements of plans and objectives of Cullen/Frost or its management or Board of Directors, including those relating to prod ucts or services; (iii) statements of future economic performance; and (iv) statements of assumptions underlying such statements. Words such as "believes", "anticipates", "expects", "intends", "targeted" and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements but are not the exclusive means of identifying such statements.

   Forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties that may cause actual results to differ materially from those in such statements. Factors that could cause actual results to differ from those discussed in the forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to: (i) local, regional and international economic conditions and the impact they may have on Cullen/Frost and its customers; (ii) the effects of and changes in trade, monetary and fiscal policies and laws, including interest rate policies of the Federal Reserve Board; (iii) inflation, interest rate, market and monetary fluctuations; (iv) political instability; (v) acts of war or terrorism; (vi) the timely development and acceptance of new products and services and perceived overall value of these products and services by users; (vii) changes in consumer spending, borrowings and savings habits; (viii) technological changes; (ix) acquisitions and integration of acquired businesses; (x) the ability to i ncrease market share and control expenses; (xi) changes in the competitive environment among financial holding companies; (xii) the effect of changes in laws and regulations (including laws and regulations concerning taxes, banking, securities and insurance) with which Cullen/Frost and its subsidiaries must comply; (xiii) the effect of changes in accounting policies and practices, as may be adopted by the regulatory agencies as well as the Financial Accounting Standards Board; (xiv) changes in the Corporation's organization, compensation and benefit plans; (xv) the costs and effects of litigation and of unexpected or adverse outcomes in such litigation; (xvi) costs or difficulties related to the integration of the businesses of Cullen/Frost being greater than expected; and (xvii) the Corporation's success at managing the risks involved in the foregoing.

   Such forward-looking statements speak only as of the date on which such statements are made. Cullen/Frost undertakes no obligation to update any forward-looking statement to reflect events or circumstances after the date on which such statement is made, or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events.


13

 

 

Results of Operations

 

   The results of operations are included in the material that follows. All balance sheet amounts are presented in averages unless otherwise indicated. Certain reclassifications have been made to make prior periods comparable. Taxable-equivalent adjustments are the result of increasing income from tax-free loans and investments by an amount equal to the taxes that would be paid if the income were fully taxable assuming a 35 percent federal tax rate, thus making tax-exempt yields comparable to taxable asset yields. Dollar amounts in tables are stated in thousands, except for per share amounts.

   On July 23, 2002 Cullen/Frost announced that it was closing the capital markets division of its investment banking subsidiary, Frost Securities, Inc. All operating results, for this discontinued component of our operations have been reclassified to "discontinued operations" and are reported separately, net of tax, in the income statement. All prior periods have been restated to reflect the change.

 

For the third quarter 2002...

   Cullen/Frost reported net income of $26.5 million or $.51 per diluted common share for the quarter ended September 30, 2002 compared to $32.7 million or $.61 per diluted common share for the second quarter of 2002 and $16.7 million or $.31 per diluted common share for the third quarter of 2001. If the non-amortization of goodwill provisions of SFAS No. 142 (see Note I Accounting Changes on page 10) had been in effect, net income for the third quarter of 2001 would have been $18.5 million or $.35 per diluted common share.

   Net income from continuing operations for the third quarter of 2002 was $30.8 million or $.59 per diluted common share compared to $33.1 million or $.62 per diluted common share for the prior quarter and $17.3 million or $.32 per diluted common share for the third quarter of 2001. Return on average assets and return on average equity from continuing operations were 1.47 percent and 18.30 percent, respectively, for the third quarter of 2002 compared to .86 percent and 10.89 percent for the third quarter of 2001. The improvement in earnings from continuing operations from the third quarter of last year results primarily from a reduced provision for possible loan losses, down $14.2 million. Net interest income was flat with the third quarter of last year, even as we saw interest rates continue to decline, which has a negative effect on net interest income due to our asset-sensitive balance sheet. In addition, non-interest income improved from last year and expenses were controlled, both contributing to the increase in earnings from last year.

 

For the nine months ended September 30, 2002...

Net income for the nine months ended September 30, 2002 was $86.8 million or $1.65 per diluted common share compared to $67.9 million or $1.27 per diluted common share for the same period of 2001. If the non-amortization of goodwill provisions of SFAS No. 142 (see Note I Accounting Changes on page 10) had been in effect, net income for the nine months ended September 30, 2001 would have been $73.4 million or $1.37 per diluted common share.

   Net income from continuing operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2002 was $92.1 million or $1.75 per diluted common share compared to $66.6 million or $1.24 per diluted common share for the same period of 2001. (For the 2001 period, continuing operations also excludes the cumulative effect of the change in accounting for derivatives.) Return on average assets and return on average equity from continuing operations were 1.51 percent and 19.37 percent, respectively for the nine months ended September 30, 2002 compared to 1.16 percent and 14.65 percent for the same period of 2001. Earnings from continuing operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2002 improved from the comparable period last year mainly due to a reduced provision for possible loan losses, down $18.0 million. Net interest income was down $3.5 million from the same period last year due to the adverse impact that declining interest rates had on our asset-sensitive balance sheet. Most of this negative rate impact, however, was offset through growth in demand deposit volumes, providing a primary funding source for other investments. Non-interest income increased 10.2 percent from last year's first nine months while non-interest expenses were down three percent from the same period.


14

 

 

Nine Months Ended

 

Three Months Ended

 

September 30

September 30

September 30

June 30

September 30

 

Earnings Summary

2002

2001

 

2002

 

2002

 

2001

 

Taxable-equivalent net interest income

$

239,115

 

$

242,596

 

$

80,225

 

$

80,764

 

$

80,420

 

Taxable-equivalent adjustment

 

3,663

   

3,656

   

1,222

   

1,220

   

1,208

 

Net interest income

 

235,452

   

238,940

   

79,003

   

79,544

   

79,212

 

Provision for possible loan losses

 

18,046

   

36,031

   

5,850

   

5,396

   

20,000

 

Non-Interest income:

                             

  Net gain on securities transactions

 

88

   

78

         

88

   

80

 

  Other

 

150,943

   

136,981

   

50,433

   

52,051

   

46,719

 

    Total non-interest income

 

151,031

   

137,059

   

50,433

   

52,139

   

46,799

 

Non-Interest expense:

                             

  Intangible amortization

 

5,348

   

11,364

   

1,736

   

1,735

   

3,732

 

  Other

 

227,378

   

228,550

   

76,308

   

75,824

   

76,565

 

    Total non-interest expense

 

232,726

   

239,914

   

78,044

   

77,559

   

80,297

 

Income from continuing operations before  

income taxes and cumulative effect of

accounting change

135,711

100,054

45,542

48,728

25,712

Income Taxes

 

43,632

   

33,498

   

14,760

   

15,651

   

8,447

 

  Income from continuing operations

 

92,079

   

66,556

   

30,782

   

33,077

   

17,265

 

Discontinued operations, net of tax

 

(5,247

)

 

(1,715

)

 

(4,320

)

 

(424

)

 

(615

)

Cumulative effect of change in accounting

  for derivatives, net of tax

3,010

Net Income

$

86,832

 

$

67,851

 

$

26,462

 

$

32,653

 

$

16,650

 

Income from continuing operations, per   diluted common share:


$


1.75

 


$


1.24

 


$


..59

 


$


..62

 


$


..32

 

  Return on Average Assets

 

1.51

%

 

1.16

%

 

1.47

%

 

1.64

%

 

.86

%

  Return on Average Equity

 

19.37

   

14.65

   

18.30

   

21.17

   

10.89

 

Net income per diluted common share:

$

1.65

 

$

1.27

 

$

.51

 

$

.61

 

$

.31

 

  Return on Average Assets

 

1.42

%

 

1.18

%

 

1.26

%

 

1.62

%

 

.83

%

  Return on Average Equity

 

18.26

   

14.94

   

15.73

   

20.89

   

10.50

 
                               

Net Interest Income

 

   Net interest income is the difference between interest income on earning assets, such as loans and investment securities, and interest expense on liabilities, such as deposits and borrowings, which are used to fund those assets. The level of interest rates and the volume and mix of earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities impact net interest income. Net interest income on a taxable-equivalent basis for the third quarter of 2002 was $80.2 million, down slightly from the $80.8 million recorded for the second quarter of 2002 and down from the $80.4 million recorded for the third quarter of 2001. Net interest income on a taxable-equivalent basis for the third quarter of 2002 decreased by $539 thousand from the preceding quarter primarily due to proceeds from paydowns on fixed rate loans and investments being reinvested at lower current market rates.

   While some spread compression (the weighted average yield on earning assets less the weighted average rate paid on interest bearing liabilities) was experienced comparing 2002 to 2001, an increase in demand deposits provided additional funding that was used to offset the negative rate environment, which helped to maintain a stable level of net interest income. (See "Balance Sheet" on page 21 for a discussion of the increase in demand deposits.) Additionally, the termination of interest rate swap contracts during the second quarter of 2002 also contributed to a stabilization of net interest income levels in light of declining short-term market interest rates.









15

 

   Rate and volume components are summarized in the following table:

 
 

First Nine Months

 

Third Quarter

 

Third Quarter

 
 

2002 vs

 

2002 vs

 

2002 vs

 

Change in Taxable-Equivalent

First Nine Months

 

Third Quarter

Second Quarter

 

  Net Interest Income

2001

 

2001

 

2002

 

Due to volume

$

17,388

   

$

4,700

 

$

(60

)

 

Due to interest rate spread

 

(20,869

)

   

(4,895

)

 

(479

)

 

 

$

(3,481

)

 

$

(195

)

$

(539

)

 

                       

   Net interest margin is the taxable-equivalent net interest income as a percentage of average earning assets for the period. The Corporation's net interest margin was 4.56 percent for the third quarter of 2002 compared to 4.72 percent and 4.80 percent for the second quarter of 2002 and third quarter of 2001, respectively. The decrease in net interest margin for the third quarter from the second quarter was due to a higher level of demand deposits invested at the federal funds rate, and, to a lesser degree, lower average loans outstanding during the quarter. The decline in the net interest margin from the third quarter of 2001 reflects the impact of sharply reduced interest rates on the Corporation's asset-sensitive balance sheet (the company's earning assets subject to repricing exceed its interest-bearing liabilities that are able to reprice). The federal funds rate declined eleven times during 2001, resulting in an average federal funds rate of 1.75 percent for the fir st three-quarters of 2002, compared with 3.57 percent for the third quarter of 2001. Average earning assets for the third quarter of 2002 grew 5.0 percent over the same quarter of 2001.

   Net interest spread, which represents the difference between the rate earned on earning assets and the rates paid out on funds, was 4.13 percent for the third quarter of 2002. This was a decrease of 17 basis points from the second quarter of 2002 and an increase of two basis points from the third quarter of 2001. The decrease from the prior quarter was primarily related to the impact of the higher level of federal funds sold during the quarter.

   The Corporation is funded primarily by core deposits, with demand deposits historically being a strong source of funds. This low cost funding base has historically been a positive to net interest income and margin. However, in a falling rate environment the Corporation suffers margin compression as its earning assets reprice and deposit pricing does not decrease proportionately.

   Net interest income for the nine months ended September 30, 2002 decreased $3.5 million from the same nine-month period a year ago. This is primarily the result of the lower rate environment as the Federal Funds rate declined 125 basis points from September 30, 2001. Net interest margin was 4.65 percent for the nine months ended September 30, 2002 compared to 4.99 percent for the same period a year ago. This decline in the net interest margin reflects the impact of sharply reduced interest rates on the Corporation's asset-sensitive balance sheet. The net interest spread for the nine months ended September 30, 2002 was 4.22 percent, an increase of four basis points from 4.18 percent for the same period of 2001.

 

Non-Interest Income

 

   Total non-interest income for the quarter was down $1.7 million or 3.3 percent compared to the second quarter of 2002 and up $3.6 million or 7.8 percent from the third quarter of 2001. The decline from the prior quarter was due to a gain of $2.6 million associated with the accelerated sale of student loans included in other non-interest income for the second quarter 2002. Total non-interest income for the nine months ended September 30, 2002 was up $14.0 million or 10.2 percent compared to the same period last year.

 






16

 

 

Nine Months Ended

Three Months Ended

 

September 30

September 30

September 30

June 30

September 30

Non-Interest Income

2002

2001

 

2002

2002

2001

Trust fees

$

35,854

$

37,307

 

$

11,666

 

$

12,073

 

$

12,464

 

Service charges on deposit accounts

 

57,712

 

52,320

   

19,720

   

19,585

   

17,769

 

Insurance commissions

 

18,393

 

12,470

   

7,250

   

5,537

   

4,977

 

Other service charges, collection and

                           

  exchange charges, commissions and fees

 

13,013

 

12,261

   

4,176

   

5,005

   

4,236

 

Net gain on securities transactions

 

88

 

78

         

88

   

80

 

Other

 

25,971

 

22,623

   

7,621

   

9,851

   

7,273

 

 

Total

$

151,031

$

137,059

 

$

50,433

 

$

52,139

 

$

46,799

 

 

For the third quarter 2002...

   Trust fees decreased $407 thousand from the second quarter of 2002 and $798 thousand compared to the third quarter of 2001. Investment fees, which represent approximately 70 percent of trust fees, were down approximately $221 thousand from the previous quarter and down approximately $1 million when compared to the third quarter a year ago. The decrease was impacted by the continuing decline and volatility in the current market environment (the S&P 500 was down approximately 20 percent from the third quarter of 2001). The market value of trust assets at the end of the third quarter of 2002 was $12.1 billion, down $802 million and $327 million from the second quarter of 2002 and third quarter of 2001, respectively. Trust assets were comprised of managed assets of $5.7 billion and custody assets of $6.4 billion compared to $5.6 billion and $6.8 billion, respectively, a year ago. Investment fees in the third quarter last year were positively impacted by higher guardi anship fees and the impact of accruals on the revenue recognized. When compared to the prior quarter, trust fees were also down due to lower tax fees (down $465 thousand), which are historically higher in the second quarter offset by higher oil and gas fees related to the increase in oil prices and higher estate fees, which positively affected the third quarter of 2002. Partially offsetting the decrease from the third quarter a year ago were higher custody fees and $154 thousand of securities lending revenue. The securities lending program, which the Corporation began to offer in the fourth quarter of 2001, offers institutional investors the opportunity to add incremental returns on their investment and pension portfolios by lending custodial-held securities to broker/dealers.

   Service charges on deposit accounts were flat compared to the second quarter of 2002 and up $2.0 million or 11.0 percent compared to the third quarter of 2001. The increase from the third quarter 2001 was mainly due to higher treasury management fees on commercial accounts. This was primarily related to a lower earnings credit rate, which resulted in the Corporation receiving more payment for services through fees than through the use of balances, as well as higher billable services.

   Insurance commissions were up $1.7 million or 30.9 percent compared to the second quarter of 2002 and up $2.3 million, or 45.7 percent compared to the third quarter of 2001. The increase from both periods was impacted by the combined results of continued selling efforts and the effect of higher insurance premiums on commission revenues, as the insurance market continues to tighten the availability of certain products. In addition, the increase from the second quarter was impacted by the seasonally strong third quarter related to the timing of renewals. The increase from the third quarter 2001 was only partially impacted by the acquisition of AIS Insurance & Risk Management which occurred August 1, 2001. Excluding the AIS acquisition, insurance commissions were up $1.6 million or 33.6 percent.

   Other service charges were down $829 thousand or 16.6 percent compared to the previous quarter and flat from the same quarter a year ago. The decrease from the second quarter is primarily related to lower private placement, corporate advisory and mutual fund fees.

   Other non-interest income decreased $2.2 million or 22.6 percent when compared to the previous quarter and was up $348 thousand or 4.8 percent when compared to the third quarter 2001. The decrease from the previous quarter was primarily related to the $2.6 million pre-tax gain on the accelerated sale of student loans, which are normally sold in due course throughout the year. Partially


17

offsetting the decrease were higher mineral interest income and annuity fee income as investors look for higher and more stable yields. The increase compared to the third quarter 2001 was primarily related to higher annuity fee income, mineral interest income and visa check card income. Offsetting the increase from the third quarter a year ago was a decrease of $745 thousand in revenue generated from a data processing center sold during the first quarter of 2002.

 

For the nine months ended September 30, 2002...

   Trust income was down $1.5 million from the first nine months of last year, primarily related to the decline in the stock market and in oil and gas fees partially offset by new revenues from securities lending of $508 thousand and higher custody fees of $324 thousand. Service charges on deposits increased $5.4 million or 10.3 percent compared to the same period one year ago. This increase was due to higher treasury management fees on commercial accounts, related primarily to a lower earnings credit rate, which resulted in the Corporation receiving more payment for services through fees than through the use of balances, as well as higher billable services. Insurance commissions increased $5.9 million or 47.5 percent compared to the same period a year ago. The increase was the combined result of the impact of the acquisition of AIS during the third quarter of 2001 ($2.6 million), continued selling efforts and the effect of higher insurance premiums on commission reve nues, as the insurance market continues to tighten the availability of certain products. Other service charge income increased $752 thousand or 6.1 percent from the same period last year. The increase from the first nine months of 2001 was primarily related to higher corporate advisory fees, letter of credit fees, loan fees, and money market income offset by lower income associated with the factoring of accounts receivables. Other income was up $3.3 million or 14.8 percent compared to the same period last year. The increase from a year ago was primarily related to the gain on the accelerated sale of student loans, higher income related to the bank owned life insurance program initiated in the second quarter of 2001, annuity fee income and increased visa check card income. Slightly offsetting this increase was the impact of the sale of a data processing center during the first quarter of 2002. Included in 2001 was a $1.1 million gain recognized from the sale of an interest rate floor contract.

 

Non-Interest Expense

 

   Total non-interest expense for the quarter was flat compared to the second quarter of 2002 and down $2.3 million, or 2.8 percent compared to the third quarter of 2001. Total non-interest expense for the nine months ended September 30 2002 was down $7.2 million or 3.0 percent compared to the same period last year. The comparisons to 2001 for total non-interest expense and for intangible amortization are impacted by the implementation of SFAS No. 142. (See Note I "Accounting Changes" on page 10)

 
 

Nine Months Ended

 

Three Months Ended

 

 

September 30

September 30

 

September 30

 

June 30

 

September 30

 

Non-Interest Expense

2002

2001

 

2002

2002

2001

 

Salaries and wages

$

104,396

$

103,326

 

$

35,888

 

$

33,974

$

34,477

 

Employee benefits

 

25,580

 

26,174

   

8,372

   

8,473

 

9,179

 

Net occupancy

 

21,875

 

22,018

   

7,202

   

7,326

 

7,582

 

Furniture and equipment

 

16,814

 

17,887

   

5,495

   

5,545

 

5,735

 

Intangible amortization

 

5,348

 

11,364

   

1,736

   

1,735

 

3,732

 

Other

 

58,713

 

59,145

   

19,351

   

20,506

 

19,594

 

 

Total

$

232,726

$

239,914

 

$

78,044

 

$

77,559

$

80,299

 

 

For the third quarter 2002...

   Salaries and wages were up $1.9 million or 5.6 percent compared with the second quarter of 2002 and up $1.4 million or 4.1 percent from the third quarter of 2001. The increase from the second quarter is related to higher commissions paid at Frost Insurance Agency impacted by the higher level of commission revenue recognized in the third quarter, severance expense and the accrual for potential performance related bonuses. The reinstatement of the accrual for potential performance related


18

 

bonuses and higher commissions paid at Frost Insurance Agency partially offset by lower staffing levels (resulting from the early retirement program and reduction in force implemented in the fourth quarter of 2001) were the primary reasons for the increase from the third quarter a year ago.

   Employee benefits were down $101 thousand or 1.2 percent compared to last quarter and $807 thousand or 8.8 percent compared to the third quarter of 2001. When compared to the second quarter of 2002, payroll taxes paid decreased, as some employees reached the maximum level for the year, while medical costs increased. When compared to the third quarter of 2001, the decrease was primarily related to lower medical costs.

   Net occupancy expense decreased $124 thousand or 1.7 percent and $380 thousand or 5.0 percent compared with the second quarter of 2002 and the third quarter of 2001, respectively. Frost Bank completed the planned repurchase of both a twenty-one story office tower and a nine-story adjacent parking garage facility in San Antonio during the second quarter of 2002. The decrease from both periods was primarily related to the impact of this transaction, as well as from lower general building maintenance and utility expense. However, costs associated with closing a branch location during the third quarter of 2002 and increases in lease expense related to other facilities partially offset the decrease from the previous quarter and third quarter a year ago, respectively. Furniture and equipment expense was flat compared to the previous quarter and down $240 thousand or 4.2 percent from the third quarter of last year. The decrease was related to lower software maintenance cost s and furniture and equipment depreciation.

   Intangible amortization remained constant with the previous quarter and decreased $2 million or 53.5 percent compared with the third quarter of 2001. The decrease from a year ago was substantially due to the implementation of SFAS No. 142, which replaced the practice of amortizing goodwill and indefinite lived intangible assets with an annual review for impairment. See Note I "Accounting Changes" on page 10 for further discussion on this statement.

   Other non-interest expense was down $1.2 million or 5.6 percent and $243 thousand or 1.2 percent from the second quarter of 2002 and the third quarter of 2001, respectively. The decrease from the prior quarter was primarily due to lower sundry losses (including losses on the sale of foreclosed assets) and attorney fees. The decrease from the third quarter of 2001 was primarily related to lower attorney fees offset by higher federal reserve charges (due to the impact of lower rates) and donations.

 

For the nine months ended September 30, 2002...

   Salaries and wages were up $1.1 million or 1.0 percent compared to the same period a year ago primarily related to the reinstatement of the accrual for potential performance related bonuses and severance expense partially offset by lower staffing levels. Employee benefits decreased $594 thousand or 2.3 percent from the same period last year primarily due to reduction in payroll taxes, contributions to the 401(k) plan and lower medical cost. Net occupancy was down $143 thousand or .6 percent compared to a year ago. The decrease was related to the benefit of lower lease expense related to the purchase of the twenty-one story office tower and the nine-story adjacent parking garage facility offset by higher lease expense related to various facilities and costs associated with closing a branch location during the third quarter of 2002. Furniture and equipment expense decreased $1.1 million or 6.0 percent due primarily to lower software maintenance costs and furniture and e quipment depreciation. Intangible amortization decreased $6.0 million or 52.9 percent from a year ago almost all related to the implementation of SFAS No. 142. See Note I on page 10 for further information. Other non-interest expenses decreased $432 thousand or .7 percent primarily due to lower attorney fees and other professional expenses, and a broad based decrease in operating expenses, partially offset by higher Federal Reserve service charges, due to the lower interest rate environment, and higher sundry losses.








19

 

 

 

Results of Segment Operations

 

   The Corporation's operations are managed along two Operating Segments: Banking and the Financial Management Group ("FMG"). A description of each business and the methodologies used to measure financial performance are described in Note J to the Consolidated Financial Statements on page 11. The following table summarizes net income by Operating Segment for the quarters and nine months ending September 30, 2002 and 2001:

 
 

Nine Months Ended

 

Three Months Ended

 

 

September 30

September 30

 

September 30

June 30

September 30

 

2002

 

2001

   

2002

 

  2002

 

2001

 

Banking

$

90,449

 

$

65,473

 

$

30,332

 

$

32,461

 

$

15,278

 

Financial Management Group

 

9,004

   

9,780

   

2,837

   

2,986

   

3,194

 

Non-Banks

 

(7,374

)

 

(5,687

)

 

(2,387

)

 

(2,415

)

 

(1,207

)

Discontinued Operations (Note K)

 

(5,247

)

 

(1,715

)

 

(4,320

)

 

(379

)

 

(615

)

Consolidated Net Income

$

86,832

 

$

67,851

 

$

26,462

 

$

32,653

 

$

16,650

 

 

Banking

 

   Net income was $30.3 million for the third quarter of 2002 compared with $15.3 million for the same period of 2001. The increase in net income in the third quarter of 2002 versus 2001 reflects the impact of a lower provision for possible loan losses, down $14.2 million and favorable variances in all other major income statement components.

   Net interest income was up $267 thousand from the year ago quarter, despite the impact of sharply declining interest rates on the banking group's asset -sensitive balance sheet, due to the growth in average earning assets, funded primarily by demand deposits. The average federal funds rate declined from 3.57 percent for the third quarter of 2001 to 1.75 percent for the third quarter of 2002.

   Non-interest income was up $3.4 million, or 10.7 percent from the third quarter of last year, as a result of FIA's higher insurance commissions and higher service charges on deposit accounts (see Service charges on deposits discussion in non-interest income on page 16).

   Non-interest expense decreased $4.2 million, or 6.2 percent from the year ago quarter. As a result of the non-amortization of goodwill provision of SFAS No. 142, intangible amortization decreased $1.9 million or 52.1 percent from the third quarter last year. Salaries and benefits were down $2.1 million or 5.6 percent as a result of the early retirement program and the reduction in force implemented in the fourth quarter of 2001.

   The Corporation recorded a $5.9 million provision for possible loan losses during the third quarter of 2002, compared to $20.0 million recorded during the third quarter of 2001. Net charge-offs for the third quarter of 2002 were $2.9 million compared with $5.0 million in the same quarter a year ago.

   FIA, which is included in the Banking operating segment, had gross revenues of $7.3 million during the third quarter of 2002 as compared with $5.0 million in the same period of 2001. Insurance commissions were the largest component of these revenues, increasing $2.3 million or 45.7 percent over 2001. This increase reflects the acquisition on August 1, 2001 of AIS ($691 thousand), continued selling efforts and the effect of higher insurance premiums on commission revenues, due to the tightening insurance markets for some products.

 

Financial Management Group

 

   Net income for the third quarter of 2002 was $2.8 million, down $357 thousand or 11.2 percent compared to $3.2 million for the same period of 2001. This decline in earnings was primarily related to lower net interest income, down $465 thousand, as the lower rate environment has reduced the funds transfer price paid on FMG's securities sold under repurchase agreements.




20

 

   Non-interest income was down $255 thousand from third quarter of 2001, primarily due to lower investment fees (down $1.0 million) related to the continuing decline and volatility in the current market environment, offset by higher annuity income (up $617 thousand), higher custody fees (up $139 thousand) and the new securities lending program (up $154 thousand). See the "Non-Interest Income" for further discussion on trust fees and the securities lending program.

   Most of the decrease in operating expenses, down $195 thousand from the same quarter last year, was due to lower overhead allocations.

 

Non-Banks

 

   The increase in the operating loss for non-banks in the third quarter of 2002 when compared with the same period of 2001 was due to the reinstatement of the accrual for potential performance related bonuses.

 

Discontinued Operations

 

   During the third quarter of 2002 the Company discontinued all capital market related activities of Frost Securities Inc. See Note K on page 12 for further discussion.

 

Income Taxes

 

   Cullen/Frost recognized income tax expense on continuing operations of $14.8 million for the third quarter of 2002, compared to $15.7 million for the second quarter of 2002, and $8.4 million in the third quarter of 2001. For the first nine months of 2002, income tax expense on continuing operations totaled $43.6 million compared to $33.5 million for the first nine months of 2001. The effective tax rate on continuing operations for the third quarter of 2002 was 32.41 percent compared 32.12 percent for the second quarter of 2002 and 32.85 percent for the third quarter of 2001. For the first nine months of 2002, the effective tax rate on continuing operations was 32.15 percent compared to 33.48 for the first nine months of 2001. The effective tax rates in the third and second quarters of 2002 and for the nine months ended September 30, 2002 were favorably impacted by an increase in tax exempt income resulting from the purchase of bank owned life insurance purchased during the second quarter of 2001, and to the elimination of nondeductible goodwill amortization in 2002 as a result of the implementation of SFAS No. 142.

 

Balance Sheet

 

   Average assets for the third quarter of 2002 were $8.3 billion up $128 million or 1.6 percent from the fourth quarter of 2001 and up $363 million or 4.6 percent from the third quarter of 2001.

   Total deposits averaged $6.9 billion for the current quarter flat with year-end 2001 and up $225 million or 3.4 percent when compared to the third quarter of 2001. Excluding the decline in deposits related to a large mortgage originator and servicing customer for which Frost Bank is the depository and clearing bank ($136.2 million decline from the fourth quarter 2001 and $4.4 million decline from the third quarter of 2001), total deposits would have increased 3.1 percent on an annualized basis from the fourth quarter of 2001 and 3.6 percent from the same quarter a year ago. The largest increase over the third quarter of 2001 was in average demand deposits, up $272 million or 12.0 percent, primarily due to an increase in correspondent banking deposits.

   Average loans for the third quarter of 2002 were $4.5 billion, down $39.5 million or 1.2 percent on an annualized basis from the fourth quarter of 2001 and flat with the third quarter of last year.






21

 

Loans

 

   Total period-end loans for the third quarter 2002 were $4.6 billion, up $71.5 million or 6.4 percent on an annualized basis compared to the second quarter of 2002 and consistent with levels of the fourth and third quarters of 2001. The student loan portfolio decreased $70.3 million to $32.6 million at September 30, 2002 from $102.9 million at December 31, 2001 as a result of the acceleration in sales during the second quarter of loans which would have normally been sold in the ordinary course of business over an extended period. These loans were scheduled to reprice to lower rates at the end of the second quarter of 2002. The Corporation continues to originate student loans and intends to continue its policy of selling the loans once they attain repayment status. The Corporation withdrew from the mortgage origination business as well as the indirect lending business during 2000, and these portfolios continue to decrease through payoffs and refinancings. The mortgage, indirect and student loan portfolios are discussed in more detail later in this section. The shared national credits purchased portfolio ("SNCs"), also discussed later in this section, increased by $32.2 million from the second quarter of 2002 and increased by $4.2 million from the third quarter a year ago. Excluding the impact from these four portfolios (SNCs, mortgage, indirect and student loans), the total period-end loan portfolio increased by 4.2 percent on an annualized basis from the second quarter of 2002. Growth from December 31, 2001, was 7.0 percent on an annualized basis and 6.0 percent from September 30, 2001.

 

Loan Portfolio

September 30

Percentage

June 30

December 31

 

September 30

 

Period-End Balances

2002

of Total

2002

2001

 

2001

 

Real estate:

                           
 

Construction:

                           
   

Commercial

$

351,557

 

7.7

 

$

381,592

 

$

373,431

 

$

384,755

 
   

Consumer

 

48,802

 

1.1

   

42,203

   

44,623

   

48,817

 
 

Land:

                           
   

Commercial

 

148,140

 

3.3

   

129,388

   

128,782

   

137,909

 
   

Consumer

 

9,818

 

.2

   

10,578

   

7,040

   

7,605

 
 

Commercial real estate mortgages

 

1,051,190

 

23.0

   

1,023,085

   

994,485

   

965,159

 
 

1-4 Family residential mortgages

 

197,801

 

4.3

   

212,204

   

244,897

   

268,166

 
 

Other consumer real estate

 

279,728

 

6.1

   

283,291

   

278,849

   

274,409

 

 

Total real estate

 

2,087,036

 

45.7

   

2,082,341

   

2,072,107

   

2,086,820

 

Commercial and industrial

 

2,142,271

 

46.9

   

2,098,176

   

1,985,447

   

1,965,589

 

Consumer:

                           
 

Indirect

 

33,220

 

.7

   

42,908

   

65,217

   

81,839

 
 

Other

 

282,725

 

6.2

   

259,701

   

345,899

   

362,340

 

Other, including foreign

 

32,155

 

.7

   

23,684

   

54,943

   

46,905

 

Unearned discount

 

(7,976

)

(.2

)

 

(8,905

)

 

(5,005

)

 

(5,937)

 

   

Total

$

4,569,431

 

100.0

%

$

4,497,905

 

$

4,518,608

 

$

4,537,556

 

 

   At September 30, 2002, the majority of the loan portfolio was comprised of the commercial and industrial loan portfolio totaling $2.1 billion or 46.9 percent of total loans and the real estate loan portfolio totaling $2.1 billion or 45.7 percent of total loans. The real estate total includes both commercial and consumer balances.

   The commercial and industrial loan portfolio increased 10.5 percent and 9.0 percent from December 31, 2001 and the third quarter of 2001, respectively. After adjusting for the increase in SNCs, the commercial and industrial portfolio increased 11.3 percent and 9.8 percent when compared to the same periods. At September 30, 2002, approximately 98 percent of the outstanding balance of SNCs were included in the commercial and industrial portfolio, with the remainder included in the real estate categories.The Corporation's commercial and industrial loans are a diverse group of loans to small, medium and large businesses. The purpose of these loans varies from supporting seasonal working

capital needs to term financing of equipment. While some short term loans may be made on an unsecured basis, most are secured by the assets being financed with appropriate collateral margins. The commercial and industrial loan portfolio also includes the commercial lease portfolio and asset-


22

based lending. At September 30, 2002, the commercial lease portfolio totaled $52.9 million and asset-based loans totaled $64.9 million compared to September 30, 2001 balances of $37.6 million and $47.6 million, respectively.

   The Corporation had a total SNCs portfolio of approximately $233 million outstanding at September 30, 2002, down from $237 million at December 31, 2001 and up from $229 million at September 30, 2001. At September 30, 2002, approximately 48 percent of the SNCs were energy related with the remainder diversified throughout various industries. These participations are done in the normal course of business to meet the needs of the Corporation's customers. General corporate policy towards participations is to lend to companies either headquartered in or having significant operations within our markets. In addition, the Corporation must have an existing banking relationship with the borrower or the expectation of broadening the relationship with other bank products.

   Total real estate loans at September 30, 2002 were $2.1 billion, flat when compared to December 31, 2001 and September 30, 2001. However, excluding the decline in the 1-4 family residential mortgage portfolio, which is discussed below, total real estate loans increased $62.0 million or 4.5 percent on an annualized basis from year end 2001, and $70.6 million or 3.9 percent from September 30, 2001. The commercial real estate portfolio, which totals $1.6 billion, represents over 74 percent of the Corporations' total real estate loans at September 30, 2002. The majority of this portfolio is commercial real estate mortgages, which includes both permanent and intermediate term loans. The diversity in the commercial real estate portfolio allows the Corporation to reduce the impact of a decline in any single industry.

   The primary focus of the commercial real estate portfolio has been loans secured by owner-occupied properties. These loans are viewed primarily as cash flow loans and secondarily as loans secured by real estate. Consequently, these loans must undergo the analysis and underwriting process of a commercial and industrial loan, as well as a commercial real estate loan. At September 30, 2002, approximately 50 percent of the Corporation's commercial real estate loans were secured by owner-occupied properties.

   The consumer loan portfolio, including all consumer real estate, totaled $852 million at September 30, 2002, down 18.2 percent on an annualized basis from December 31, 2001 and down 18.3 percent from September 30, 2001. Excluding the impact of the 1-4 family residential mortgage and indirect lending portfolios, total consumer loans decreased by 10.9 percent on an annualized basis from year-end 2001. The decrease from year-end is primarily related to the accelerated sale of student loans previously discussed. As the following table illustrates, the consumer loan portfolio has four distinct segments - consumer real estate, consumer non-real estate, indirect consumer loans and 1-4 family residential mortgages.

 

Consumer Portfolio

September 30

June 30

December 31

 

September 30

 

Period-End Balances (in millions)

 

2002

2002

2001

 

2001

 

Construction

$

48.8

$

42.2

 

$

44.6

 

$

48.8

 

Land

 

9.8

 

10.6

   

7.0

   

7.6

 

Other consumer real estate

 

279.7

 

283.3

   

278.9

   

274.4

 

 

Total consumer real estate

 

338.3

 

336.1

   

330.5

   

330.8

 

Consumer non-real estate

 

282.7

 

259.7

   

345.9

   

362.3

 

Indirect

 

33.2

 

42.9

   

65.2

   

81.8

 

1-4 Family residential mortgages

 

197.8

 

212.2

   

244.9

   

268.2

 

 

Total Consumer loans

$

852.0

$

850.9

 

$

986.5

 

$

1,043.1

 

                               

   The consumer non-real estate loan segment was $282.7 million at September 30, 2002 compared to $345.9 million at December 31, 2001 and $362.3 at September 30, 2001. Loans in this segment include student loans, automobile loans, unsecured revolving credit products, personal loans secured by cash and cash equivalents, and other similar types of credit facilities. The majority of the decrease is related to the sale of student loans mentioned above offset by growth in unsecured revolving credit products.



23

 

 

   The indirect consumer loan segment was $33.2 million at September 30, 2002, a decrease of $48.6 million or 59.4 percent since September 30, 2001. As previously mentioned, the Corporation stopped originating this type of loans in 2000. At September 30, 2002, the majority of the portfolio was comprised of new and used automobile loans (50.2 percent of total), as well as purchased home improvement and home equity loans (46.6 percent of total). The portfolio is not expected to completely pay off by year-end 2002 due to the longer life of the non-auto loans in this portfolio. However, the portfolio is expected to continue to decline.

   The Corporation also discontinued originating 1-4 family residential mortgage loans in 2000. At September 30, 2002, the 1-4 family residential loan segment totaled $197.8 million down from $244.9 million at December 31, 2001 and $268.2 at September 30, 2001. This portfolio will continue to decline as no new loans are being originated and high levels of mortgage refinancings continue during the current low rate environment.

   Loans to Mexico-based borrowers, secured by liquid assets held in the United States, were $5.8 million at September 30, 2002, $10.8 million at December 31, 2001, and $14.6 million at September 30, 2001. Cullen/Frost's cross-border outstandings to Mexico excluding these loans totaled $373 thousand at September 30, 2002 up from $63 thousand at December 31, 2001 and $30 thousand at September 30, 2001. At September 30, 2002 and 2001, none of the Mexico-related loans were on non-performing status.

 

Loan Commitments

 

   In the normal course of business, in order to meet the financial needs of its customers, Cullen/Frost is a party to financial instruments with off-balance sheet risk. These include commitments to extend credit and standby letters of credit, which commit the Corporation to make payments to or on behalf of customers when certain specified future events occur. Both arrangements have credit risk essentially the same as that involved in extending loans to customers and are subject to the Corporation's normal credit policies. Collateral is obtained based on management's credit assessment of the customer. Commitments to extend credit and standby letters of credit amounted to $2.2 billion and $115.6 million, respectively, at September 30, 2002, down from $2.3 billion and $123.5 million, respectively, at December 31, 2001. Included in the allowance for possible loan losses at September 30, 2002 was approximately $1.6 million associated with unfunded loan commitments compared w ith $3.3 million at December 31, 2001. Commercial and industrial loan commitments represented approximately 76 percent of the total loan commitments outstanding at September 30, 2002 compared with 75 percent at December 31, 2001. Acceptances due from customers at September 30, 2002 were $4.1 million, up from $3.9 million at December 31, 2001.

 

Non-Performing Assets

   
     
     

Real

     

Commercial

   

September 30, 2002

Estate

 

Other

 

and Industrial

 

Total

 

Non-accrual loans

$

14,155

 

$

4,627

 

$

19,181

$

37,963

 

Foreclosed assets

 

2,389

   

128

   

2,517

 

   

Total

$

16,544

 

$

4,755

 

$

19,181

$

40,480

 

As a percentage of total

                 
 

non-performing assets

 

40.9

%

 

11.7

%

47.4

%

 

100.0

%

                     

   Non-performing assets totaled $40.5 million at September 30, 2002 up 19.9 percent from $33.8 million at June 30, 2002 and down 16.7 percent from $48.6 million at September 30, 2001. The increase in non-performing assets from the second quarter 2002 was related to four commercial and industrial loans placed on non-accrual status during the third quarter of 2002 totaling $6.7 million. In addition, during the second quarter of 2002, the Corporation sold its remaining interests in a non-accrual loan with a carrying value of $7.7 million. This loan, made to a private company in the marketing and



24

 

sales promotion industry, was a large SNC that went on non-accrual status in the third quarter of 2001.

   Non-performing assets as a percentage of total loans and foreclosed assets were .89 percent at September 30, 2002 compared to .75 percent last quarter and 1.07 percent one year ago. Non-performing assets as a percentage of total assets were .46 percent at the end of the third quarter 2002 compared to .41 percent for the second quarter of 2002 and .60 percent for the third quarter 2001.

   Non-performing assets include non-accrual loans and foreclosed assets. Generally, loans are placed on non-accrual status if principal or interest payments become 90 days past due and/or management deems the collectibility of the principal and/or interest to be in question, as well as when required by regulatory provisions. Once interest accruals are discontinued, accrued but uncollected interest is charged to current year operations. Subsequent receipts on non-accrual loans are recorded as a reduction of principal, and interest income is recorded only after principal recovery is reasonably assured.

   Foreclosed assets represent property acquired as the result of borrower defaults on loans. Foreclosed assets are valued at the lower of the loan balance or estimated fair value, less estimated selling costs, at the time of foreclosure. Write-downs occurring at foreclosure are charged against the allowance for possible loan losses. On an ongoing basis, properties are appraised as required by market indications and applicable regulations. Write-downs are provided for subsequent declines in value. Expenses related to maintaining foreclosed properties are included in other non-interest expense.

   Potential problem loans consist of loans that are performing in accordance with contractual terms but for which management has serious concerns about the ability of an obligor to continue to comply with repayment terms because of the obligor's potential operating or financial difficulties. At September 30, 2002, Cullen/Frost had $19.7 million in loans of this type which had not been included in either of the non-accrual or 90 days past due loan categories. Approximately 77 percent of the total is related to a single credit to a company in several gas-related and equipment distribution businesses. Recent weakness in such company's operating performance combined with a slowdown in certain business sectors have caused us to heighten the attention given to this credit. Management monitors potential problem loans closely and reviews their performance on a regular basis.

   The outlook for economic conditions continues to be uncertain. The customers of the Corporation are not immune to the effects of the economy and, therefore, neither is the Corporation.

   The after-tax impact (assuming a 35 percent marginal tax rate) of lost interest from non-performing assets was approximately $380 thousand for the third quarter of 2002, compared to approximately $303 thousand for the second quarter of 2002 and approximately $531 thousand for the third quarter of 2001.    Accruing loans past due are summarized below:

 
   

September 30

 

December 31

 

September 30

 

ACCRUING LOANS PAST DUE

2002

 

2001

 

2001

 

30 to 89 days

$

38,911

   

$

35,549

   

$

48,568

 

90 days or more

 

7,045

     

13,601

     

10,967

 

 

Total

$

45,956

   

$

49,150

   

$

59,535

 

 


















25

 

Allowance for Possible Loan Losses

 

   The allowance for possible loan losses was $81.5 million or 1.78 percent of period-end loans at September 30, 2002, compared to $72.9 million or 1.61 percent at December 31, 2001 and $80.2 million or 1.77 percent at September 30, 2001. The allowance for possible loan losses as a percentage of non-accrual loans was 215 percent at September 30, 2002, compared to 220 percent and 165 percent at the end of the fourth quarter of 2001 and the third quarter of 2001, respectively.

 
 

2002

 

2001

 

 

Third

   

Second

   

Third

 

NET CHARGE-OFFS (RECOVERIES)

Quarter

   

Quarter

   

Quarter

 

Real Estate

$

88

   

$

808

   

$

(36

)

Commercial and industrial

 

2,216

     

2,942

     

4,172

 

Consumer

 

489

     

351

     

932

 

Other, including foreign

 

134

     

18

     

(2

)

 

$

2,927

   

$

4,119

   

$

5,066

 

                       

Provision for possible loan losses

$

5,850

   

$

5,396

   

$

20,000

 

Allowance for possible loan losses

 

81,500

     

78,577

     

80,188

 
 

   The Corporation recorded a $5.9 million provision for possible loan losses during the third quarter of 2002 and net charge-offs totaled $2.9 million. The charge-off level was primarily related to two commercial and industrial loans. The provision for possible loan losses continues to reflect the charge-off level and the overall uncertainty in the current economy.

   The provision for possible loan losses for the second quarter of 2002 and third quarter a year ago were $5.4 million and $20.0 million, respectively. Net charge-offs for the second quarter of 2002 and third quarter 2001 were $4.1 million and $5.1 million, respectively. The increase in the provision for possible loan losses in the third quarter of 2001 was related to the previously mentioned loan to a private company in the marketing and sales promotion industry and the uncertainty in the current economy. See the Non-Performing Assets section on page 24 for further information. The allowance for possible loan losses is maintained at a level considered appropriate by management, based on estimated probable losses in the loan portfolio.

   The Corporation has increased its allocation of allowance for possible loan losses in commercial and industrial due to increased credit risks inherent in that portfolio. The Corporation has reduced allocated reserves in the consumer portfolio due to its lower loss history and the reduction in the portfolio. The table below presents the allocation of the allowance for possible loans losses:

 
   

Nine Months Ended

   

Year Ended

 
   

September 30, 2002

   

December 31, 2001

 

     

As a

     

As a

 
   

Allowance

Percentage

   

Allowance

Percentage

 

Allocation of Allowance

 

for Possible

Of Total

   

for Possible

Of Total

 

For Possible Loan Losses

 

Loan Losses

Loans

   

Loan Losses

Loans

 

                 

Commercial and industrial

$

39,246

.86

%

$

30,831

.68

%

Real estate

 

11,308

.25

   

10,427

.23

 

Consumer

 

3,262

.07

   

9,909

.22

 

Other, including foreign

 

1,661

.03

   

423

.01

 

Unallocated

 

26,023

.57

   

21,291

.47

 

     Total

$

81,500

1.78

%

$

72,881

1.61

%

                 








26

 

 

Capital and Liquidity

 

   At September 30, 2002, shareholders' equity was $686.6 million compared to $594.9 million at December 31, 2001 and $632.7 million at September 30, 2001. In addition to net income of $86.8 million, activity in shareholders' equity during 2002 included $33.5 million of dividends paid and $28.7 million paid for repurchasing shares of the Corporation's common stock. The accumulated other comprehensive income component of equity was $38.0 million as of September 30, 2002 compared to a loss of $14.0 million as of December 31, 2001. This change resulted from unrealized gains on securities available for sale of $52.0 million, net of tax, as of September 30, 2002. Currently, under regulatory requirements, the unrealized gain or loss on securities available for sale does not increase or reduce regulatory capital and is not included in the calculation of risk-based capital and leverage ratios. The Federal Reserve Board utilizes capital guidelines designed to measure Tier 1 and Total Capital and take into consideration the risk inherent in both on-balance sheet and off-balance sheet items. See Note E "Capital" on page 7 for a discussion of Cullen/Frost's capital ratios.

   Cullen/Frost paid a cash dividend for the third and second quarters of 2002 of $.22 per common share compared to $.215 per common share for the third quarter of 2001. This equates to a dividend payout ratio of 42.5 percent, 34.4 percent and 66.8 percent for the third and second quarters of 2002 and the third quarter of 2001, respectively. For the nine months ended September 30, 2002 and 2001, the dividend payout ratio was 38.5 percent and 47.5 percent, respectively.

   In addition, the Corporation announced in the third quarter of 2001 that its board of directors had authorized the repurchase of up to 2.6 million shares of its common stock over a two-year period, from time to time, at various prices in the open market or through private transactions. The Corporation did not repurchase any shares under this program during the third quarter of 2002. As of September 30, 2002, 1.2 million shares at a cost of $39.2 million had been repurchased under this program.

   Funding sources available at the holding company level include a $25 million short-term line of credit. There were no borrowings outstanding from this source at September 30, 2002.

   Liquidity measures the ability to meet current and future cash flow needs as they become due. Cullen/Frost seeks to ensure that these needs are met at a reasonable cost by maintaining a level of liquid funds through asset/liability management.

   Asset liquidity is provided by liquid assets which are readily marketable or pledgeable or which will mature in the near future. Liquid assets include cash, short-term time deposits in banks, securities available for sale, maturities and cash flow from securities held to maturity, and Federal funds sold and securities purchased under resale agreements.

   Liability liquidity is provided by access to funding sources, which include core deposits and correspondent banks in Cullen/Frost's natural trade area that maintain accounts with and sell Federal funds to Frost Bank, as well as Federal funds purchased and securities sold under repurchase agreements from upstream banks. The liquidity position of Cullen/Frost is continuously monitored and adjustments are made to the balance between sources and uses of funds as deemed appropriate.




















27

 

 

Consolidated Average Balance Sheets and Interest Income Analysis-By Year-to-Date
(dollars in thousands - taxable-equivalent basis)

 
 

September 30, 2002

 

September 30, 2001

           

Interest

         

Interest

     
       

Average

 

Income/

 

Yield/

 

Average

 

Income/

Yield/

 
       

Balance

 

Expense

 

Cost

 

Balance

 

Expense

Cost

 

Assets:

                             

Time deposits

$

14,557

 

$

169

 

1.55

%

$

6,745

 

$

287

 

5.68

%

Securities:

                               
 

U.S. Treasury

 

39,386

   

597

 

2.03

   

45,464

   

1,948

 

5.73

 
 

U.S. Government agencies and corporations

 

1,874,352

   

82,426

 

5.86

   

1,425,980

   

68,776

 

6.43

 
 

States and political subdivisions

                               

Tax-exempt

178,560

9,263

6.92

164,980

8,810

7.12

   

Taxable

 

2,237

   

111

 

6.61

   

3,182

   

155

 

6.50

 
 

Other

 

32,706

   

955

 

3.89

   

32,984

   

1,304

 

5.27

 

     

Total securities

 

2,127,241

   

93,352

 

5.85

   

1,672,590

   

80,993

 

6.46

 

Federal funds sold and securities purchased

                               
 

under resale agreements

 

178,171

   

2,411

 

1.78

   

270,059

   

8,628

 

4.21

 

Loans, net of unearned discount

 

4,544,209

   

201,690

 

5.93

   

4,545,098

   

271,532

 

7.99

 

Total Earning Assets and Average Rate Earned

 

6,864,178

   

297,622

 

5.79

   

6,494,492

   

361,440

 

7.43

 

Cash and due from banks

 

823,164

             

767,839

           

Allowance for possible loan losses

 

(78,347

)

           

(64,876

)

         

Premises and equipment

 

158,692

             

150,369

           

Accrued interest and other assets

 

402,295

             

346,318

           

 

Total Assets

$

8,169,982

           

$

7,694,142

           

Liabilities:

                               

Demand deposits:

                               
 

Commercial and individual

$

1,914,703

           

$

1,815,459

           
 

Correspondent banks

 

472,442

             

249,026

           
 

Public funds

 

43,574

             

38,623

           

   

Total demand deposits

 

2,430,719

             

2,103,108

           

Time deposits:

                               
 

Savings and Interest-on-Checking

 

1,007,388

   

1,446

 

.19

   

961,374

   

3,130

 

.44

 
 

Money market deposit accounts

 

1,831,287

   

17,986

 

1.31

   

1,814,830

   

40,593

 

2.99

 
 

Time accounts

 

1,168,236

   

19,783

 

2.26

   

1,276,059

   

46,688

 

4.89

 
 

Public funds

 

336,240

   

3,853

 

1.53

   

300,426

   

8,381

 

3.73

 

   

Total time deposits

 

4,343,151

   

43,068

 

1.33

   

4,352,689

   

98,792

 

3.03

 

 

Total deposits

 

6,773,870

             

6,455,797

           

Federal funds purchased and securities sold

                               
 

under repurchase agreements

 

362,829

   

3,983

 

1.45

   

363,020

   

10,619

 

3.86

 

Guaranteed preferred beneficial interests in the

                               
 

Corporation's junior subordinated deferrable

                               
 

interest debentures

 

98,644

   

6,356

 

8.59

   

98,589

   

6,356

 

8.60

 

Subordinated notes payable and other notes

                               
 

payable

 

151,311

   

4,517

 

3.98

   

35,810

   

1,684

 

6.27

 

Other borrowings

 

20,537

   

583

 

3.80

   

31,864

   

1,393

 

5.85

 

Total Interest-Bearing Funds and Average

                               
 

Rate Paid

 

4,976,472

   

58,507

 

1.57

   

4,881,972

   

118,844

 

3.25

 

Accrued interest and other liabilities

 

127,170

             

101,718

           

 

Total Liabilities

 

7,534,361

             

7,086,798

           

Shareholders' Equity

 

635,621

             

607,344

           

 

Total Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity

$

8,169,982

           

$

7,694,142

           

Net interest income

     

$

239,115

           

$

242,596

     

Net interest spread

           

4.22

%

           

4.18

%

Net interest income to total average earning assets

   

4.65

%

           

4.99

%

                                       

The above information is shown on a taxable-equivalent basis assuming a 35% tax rate. Non-accrual loans are

included in the average loan amounts outstanding for these computations.


28

 

Consolidated Average Balance Sheets and Interest Income Analysis-By Quarter

 

(dollars in thousands - taxable-equivalent basis)


September 30, 2002

 


June 30, 2002

             

Interest

             

Interest

     
       

Average

 

Income/

 

Yield/

 

Average

 

Income/

Yield/

 
       

Balance

 

Expense

 

Cost

 

Balance

 

Expense

Cost

 

Assets:

                               

Time deposits

$

14,312

 

$

54

 

1.50

%

 

$

13,868

 

$

65

 

1.89

%

Securities:

                                 
 

U.S. Treasury

 

45,716

   

221

 

1.92

     

58,028

   

290

 

2.00

 
 

U.S. Government agencies and corporations

 

1,887,692

   

27,040

 

5.73

     

1,865,691

   

27,470

 

5.89

 
 

States and political subdivisions

                                 

Tax-exempt

182,171

3,099

6.80

176,419

3,078

6.98

   

Taxable

 

2,248

   

37

 

6.58

     

2,229

   

37

 

6.64

 
 

Other

 

34,765

   

339

 

3.90

     

33,965

   

348

 

4.10

 

     

Total securities

 

2,152,592

   

30,736

 

5.71

     

2,136,332

   

31,223

 

5.85

 

Federal funds sold and securities purchased

                                 
 

under resale agreements

 

316,848

   

1,411

 

1.74

     

112,638

   

524

 

1.84

 

Loans, net of unearned discount

 

4,511,565

   

67,087

 

5.90

     

4,587,665

   

67,896

 

5.94

 

Total Earning Assets and Average Rate Earned

 

6,995,317

   

99,288

 

5.64

     

6,850,503

   

99,708

 

5.83

 

Cash and due from banks

 

836,049

               

766,820

           

Allowance for possible loan losses

 

(80,555)

               

(79,512)

           

Premises and equipment

 

173,333

               

154,785

           

Accrued interest and other assets

 

394,940

               

397,713

           

 

Total Assets

$

8,319,084

             

$

8,090,309

           

Liabilities:

                                 

Demand deposits:

                                 
 

Commercial and individual

$

1,947,332

             

$

1,869,124

           
 

Correspondent banks

 

534,577

               

472,994

           
 

Public funds

 

48,539

               

38,442

           

   

Total demand deposits

 

2,530,448

               

2,380,560

           

Time deposits:

                                 
 

Savings and Interest-on-Checking

 

977,977

   

480

 

.19

     

1,023,782

   

490

 

.19

 
 

Money market deposit accounts

 

1,866,489

   

6,367

 

1.35

     

1,818,573

   

5,783

 

1.28

 
 

Time accounts

 

1,153,949

   

5,813

 

2.00

     

1,164,320

   

6,347

 

2.19

 
 

Public funds

 

322,799

   

1,221

 

1.50

     

332,982

   

1,256

 

1.51

 

   

Total time deposits

 

4,321,214

   

13,881

 

1.27

     

4,339,657

   

13,876

 

1.28

 

 

Total deposits

 

6,851,662

               

6,720,217

           

Federal funds purchased and securities sold

                                 
 

under repurchase agreements

 

406,404

   

1,486

 

1.43

     

353,525

   

1,310

 

1.47

 

Guaranteed preferred beneficial interests in the

                                 
 

Corporation's junior subordinated deferrable

                                 
 

interest debentures

 

98,657

   

2,119

 

8.59

     

98,644

   

2,119

 

8.59

 

Subordinated notes payable and other notes

                                 
 

payable

 

149,793

   

1,403

 

3.75

     

151,996

   

1,466

 

3.86

 

Other borrowings

 

19,396

   

174

 

3.57

     

19,325

   

173

 

3.60

 

Total Interest-Bearing Funds and Average

                                 
 

Rate Paid

 

4,995,464

   

19,063

 

1.51

     

4,963,147

   

18,944

 

1.53

 

Accrued interest and other liabilities

 

125,846

               

119,790

           

 

Total Liabilities

 

7,651,758

               

7,463,497

           

Shareholders' Equity

 

667,326

               

626,812

           

 

Total Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity

$

8,319,084

             

$

8,090,309

           

Net interest income

     

$

80,225

             

$

80,764

     

Net interest spread

           

4.13

%

             

4.30

%

Net interest income to total average earning assets

     

4.56

%

             

4.72

%

                                         

The above information is shown on a taxable-equivalent basis assuming a 35% tax rate. Non-accrual loans are

included in the average loan amounts outstanding for these computations.

29

 

Consolidated Average Balance Sheets and Interest Income Analysis-By Quarter

   

(dollars in thousands - taxable-equivalent basis)


March 31, 2002

 


December 31, 2001

 

             

Interest

             

Interest

     
       

Average

 

Income/

 

Yield/

 

Average

 

Income/

 

Yield/

 
       

Balance

 

Expense

 

Cost

 

Balance

 

Expense

 

Cost

 

Assets:

                               

Time deposits

$

15,504

 

$

50

 

1.30

%

 

$

8,433

 

$

44

 

2.06

%

Securities:

                                 
 

U.S. Treasury

 

14,065

   

85

 

2.47

     

62,885

   

346

 

2.18

 
 

U.S. Government agencies and corporations

 

1,869,473

   

27,917

 

5.97

     

1,741,198

   

26,488

 

6.09

 
 

States and political subdivisions

                                 

Tax-exempt

177,035

3,086

6.97

174,457

3,038

6.97

   

Taxable

 

2,234

   

37

 

6.62

     

2,250

   

37

 

6.57

 
 

Other

 

29,328

   

268

 

3.65

     

29,859

   

285

 

3.82

 

     

Total securities

 

2,092,135

   

31,393

 

6.00

     

2,010,649

   

30,194

 

6.01

 

Federal funds sold and securities purchased

                                 
 

under resale agreements

 

102,674

   

476

 

1.85

     

202,824

   

1,155

 

2.23

 

Loans, net of unearned discount

 

4,533,639

   

66,707

 

5.97

     

4,551,040

   

72,881

 

6.35

 

Total Earning Assets and Average Rate Earned

 

6,743,952

   

98,626

 

5.90

     

6,772,946

   

104,274

 

6.12

 

Cash and due from banks

 

866,962

               

930,601

           

Allowance for possible loan losses

 

(74,912)

               

(80,382)

           

Premises and equipment

 

147,677

               

149,950

           

Accrued interest and other assets

 

401,632

               

417,922

           

 

Total Assets

$

8,085,311

             

$

8,191,037

           

Liabilities:

                                 

Demand deposits:

                                 
 

Commercial and individual

$

1,927,435

             

$

2,087,115

           
 

Correspondent banks

 

408,367

               

303,831

           
 

Public funds

 

43,689

               

43,766

           

   

Total demand deposits

 

2,379,491

               

2,434,712

           

Time deposits:

                                 
 

Savings and Interest-on-Checking

 

1,020,878

   

475

 

.19

     

981,430

   

475

 

.19

 
 

Money market deposit accounts

 

1,808,156

   

5,835

 

1.31

     

1,859,110

   

7,418

 

1.58

 
 

Time accounts

 

1,186,800

   

7,624

 

2.61

     

1,236,146

   

10,413

 

3.34

 
 

Public funds

 

353,275

   

1,377

 

1.58

     

323,523

   

1,601

 

1.96

 

   

Total time deposits

 

4,369,109

   

15,311

 

1.42

     

4,400,209

   

19,907

 

1.79

 

 

Total deposits

 

6,748,600

               

6,834,921

           

Federal funds purchased and securities sold

                                 
 

under repurchase agreements

 

327,692

   

1,187

 

1.45

     

316,599

   

1,435

 

1.77

 

Guaranteed preferred beneficial interests in the

                                 
 

Corporation's junior subordinated deferrable

                                 
 

interest debentures

 

98,630

   

2,119

 

8.60

     

98,616

   

2,119

 

8.60

 

Subordinated notes payable and other notes

                                 
 

payable

 

152,170

   

1,648

 

4.33

     

152,142

   

2,053

 

5.40

 

Other borrowings

 

22,929

   

235

 

4.16

     

30,068

   

401

 

5.30

 

Total Interest-Bearing Funds and Average

                                 
 

Rate Paid

 

4,970,530

   

20,500

 

1.66

     

4,997,634

   

25,915

 

2.06

 

Accrued interest and other liabilities

 

123,173

               

124,902

           

 

Total Liabilities

 

7,473,194

               

7,557,248

           

Shareholders' Equity

 

612,117

               

633,789

           

 

Total Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity

$

8,085,311

             

$

8,191,037

           

Net interest income

     

$

78,126

             

$

78,359

     

Net interest spread

           

4.24

%

             

4.06

%

Net interest income to total average earning assets

   

4.68

%

             

4.60

%

 

The above information is shown on a taxable-equivalent basis assuming a 35% tax rate. Non-accrual loans are

included in the average loan amounts outstanding for these computations.

30

 

 

 

Consolidated Average Balance Sheets and Interest Income Analysis-By Quarter

 

(dollars in thousands - taxable-equivalent basis)


September 30, 2001

 

             

Interest

     
       

Average

 

Income/

 

Yield/

 
       

Balance

 

Expense

 

Cost

 

Assets:

               

Time deposits

$

6,104

 

$

72

 

4.67

%

 

Securities:

                 
 

U.S. Treasury

 

17,738

   

164

 

3.66

   
 

U.S. Government agencies and corporations

 

1,596,137

   

25,251

 

6.33

   
 

States and political subdivisions

                 

Tax-exempt

168,484

2,959

7.03

   

Taxable

 

2,796

   

46

 

6.53

   
 

Other

 

29,426

   

254

 

3.46

   

     

Total securities

 

1,814,581

   

28,674

 

6.32

   

Federal funds sold and securities purchased

                 
 

under resale agreements

 

331,845

   

2,864

 

3.38

   

Loans, net of unearned discount

 

4,512,277

   

82,637

 

7.27

   

Total Earning Assets and Average Rate Earned

 

6,664,807

   

114,247

 

6.81

   

Cash and due from banks

 

820,091

             

Allowance for possible loan losses

 

(65,561)

             

Premises and equipment

 

150,157

             

Accrued interest and other assets

 

387,047

             

 

Total Assets

$

7,956,541

             

Liabilities:

                 

Demand deposits:

                 
 

Commercial and individual

$

1,955,445

             
 

Correspondent banks

 

262,399

             
 

Public funds

 

40,859

             

   

Total demand deposits

 

2,258,703

             

Time deposits:

                 
 

Savings and Interest-on-Checking

 

962,999

   

588

 

.24

   
 

Money market deposit accounts

 

1,839,010

   

10,571

 

2.28

   
 

Time accounts

 

1,268,349

   

13,355

 

4.18

   
 

Public funds

 

297,830

   

2,316

 

3.09

   

   

Total time deposits

 

4,368,188

   

26,830

 

2.44

   

 

Total deposits

 

6,626,891

             

Federal funds purchased and securities sold

                 
 

under repurchase agreements

 

366,360

   

2,840

 

3.03

   

Guaranteed preferred beneficial interests in the

                 
 

Corporation's junior subordinated deferrable

                 
 

interest debentures

 

98,602

   

2,118

 

8.60

   

Subordinated notes payable and other notes

                 
 

payable

 

99,678

   

1,575

 

6.32

   

Other borrowings

 

32,338

   

464

 

5.70

   

Total Interest-Bearing Funds and Average

                 
 

Rate Paid

 

4,965,166

   

33,827

 

2.70

   

Accrued interest and other liabilities

 

103,718

             

 

Total Liabilities

 

7,327,587

             

Shareholders' Equity

 

628,954

             

 

Total Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity

$

7,956,541

             

Net interest income

     

$

80,420

       

Net interest spread

           

4.11

%

 

Net interest income to total average earning assets

   

4.80

%

 

 

The above information is shown on a taxable-equivalent basis assuming a 35% tax rate. Non-accrual loans are

included in the average loan amounts outstanding for these computations.


31

 

Item 3.

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risks

 

   There has been no material change in the market risks faced by the Corporation since December 31, 2001. For information regarding the Corporation's market risk, refer to its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2001.

 




Item 4.

Controls and Procedures

 

   As of October 18, 2002, an evaluation was performed by the Corporation's Chief Executive Officer ("CEO") and Chief Financial Officer ("CFO"), with the participation of the Corporation's management, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Corporation's disclosure controls and procedures. Based on that evaluation, the Corporation's CEO and CFO have concluded that the Corporation's disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of October 18, 2002. The Corporation's CEO and CFO have indicated that there have been no significant changes in the Corporation's internal controls or in other factors that could significantly affect internal controls subsequent to October 18, 2002, including any corrective actions with regard to significant deficiencies and material weaknesses.

   

 







































32

 

Part II: Other Information

 

Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K

 

    (a) Exhibits

 

        None

 

   (b) Reports on Form 8-K

 

        None


























































33

 

Signatures

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 
 
 

Cullen/Frost Bankers, Inc.

 

(Registrant)

 
 

Date: October 23, 2002

By: /s/ Phillip D. Green

 

Phillip D. Green

 

Group Executive Vice President

 

and Chief Financial Officer

 

(Duly Authorized Officer and

 

Principal Accounting Officer)















































34

 

 

Certification

 

I, Richard W. Evans, Jr., certify that:

1. I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Cullen/Frost Bankers, Inc.;

2. Based on my knowledge, this quarterly report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this quarterly report;

3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this quarterly report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this quarterly report;

4. The registrant's other certifying officers and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-14 and 15d-14) for the registrant and we have:

a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this quarterly report is being prepared;

b) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures as of a date within 90 days prior to the filing date of this quarterly report (the "Evaluation Date"); and

c) Presented in this quarterly report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures based on our evaluation as of the Evaluation Date;

5. The registrant's other certifying officers and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation, to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of registrant's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent function):

a) All significant deficiencies in the design or operation of internal controls which could adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial data and have identified for the registrant's auditors any material weaknesses in internal controls; and

b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal controls; and

6. The registrant's other certifying officers and I have indicated in this quarterly report whether or not there were significant changes in internal controls or in other factors that could significantly affect internal controls subsequent to the date of our most recent evaluation, including any corrective actions with regard to significant deficiencies and material weaknesses.

 

Date: October 23, 2002

 

/s/Richard W. Evans, Jr.

Richard W. Evans, Jr.

Chief Executive Officer










35

 

Certification

 

I, Phillip D. Green, certify that:

1. I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Cullen/Frost Bankers, Inc.;

2. Based on my knowledge, this quarterly report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this quarterly report;

3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this quarterly report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this quarterly report;

4. The registrant's other certifying officers and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-14 and 15d-14) for the registrant and we have:

a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this quarterly report is being prepared;

b) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures as of a date within 90 days prior to the filing date of this quarterly report (the "Evaluation Date"); and

c) Presented in this quarterly report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures based on our evaluation as of the Evaluation Date;

5. The registrant's other certifying officers and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation, to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of registrant's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent function):

a) All significant deficiencies in the design or operation of internal controls which could adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial data and have identified for the registrant's auditors any material weaknesses in internal controls; and

b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal controls; and

6. The registrant's other certifying officers and I have indicated in this quarterly report whether or not there were significant changes in internal controls or in other factors that could significantly affect internal controls subsequent to the date of our most recent evaluation, including any corrective actions with regard to significant deficiencies and material weaknesses.

 

Date: October 23, 2002

 

/s/Phillip D. Green

Phillip D. Green

Group Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer












36