UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
QUARTERLY REPORT
PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended October 31, 2003
Commission file number: 001-11421
DOLLAR GENERAL CORPORATION
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)
TENNESSEE | 61-0502302 |
100 MISSION RIDGE | |
Registrants telephone number, including area code: (615) 855-4000 |
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes [X] No [ ]
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes [X ] No [ ]
The number of shares of common stock outstanding on December 2, 2003 was 337,010,790.
PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1.
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DOLLAR GENERAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS | ||
(Unaudited) October 31, 2003 | January 31, 2003 | |
ASSETS | ||
Current assets: | ||
Cash and cash equivalents | $ 138,470 | $ 121,318 |
Merchandise inventories | 1,373,200 | 1,123,031 |
Deferred income taxes | 21,729 | 33,860 |
Other current assets | 65,301 | 45,699 |
Total current assets | 1,598,700 | 1,323,908 |
Property and equipment, at cost | 1,667,438 | 1,577,823 |
Less accumulated depreciation and amortization | 687,951 | 584,001 |
Net property and equipment | 979,487 | 993,822 |
Other assets, net | 11,007 | 15,423 |
Total assets | $ 2,589,194 | $ 2,333,153 |
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY | ||
Current liabilities: | ||
Current portion of long-term obligations | $ 17,295 | $ 16,209 |
Accounts payable | 440,505 | 341,303 |
Accrued expenses and other | 287,724 | 239,898 |
Income taxes payable | 14,553 | 67,091 |
Total current liabilities | 760,077 | 664,501 |
Long-term obligations | 268,357 | 330,337 |
Deferred income taxes | 59,100 | 50,247 |
Shareholders equity: | ||
Preferred stock | - | - |
Common stock | 168,415 | 166,670 |
Additional paid-in capital | 363,767 | 313,269 |
Retained earnings | 975,255 | 812,220 |
Accumulated other comprehensive loss | (1,206) | (1,349) |
1,506,231 | 1,290,810 | |
Less other shareholders equity | 4,571 | 2,742 |
Total shareholders equity | 1,501,660 | 1,288,068 |
Total liabilities and shareholders equity | $ 2,589,194 | $ 2,333,153 |
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
DOLLAR GENERAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME (Unaudited) (Dollars in thousands except per share amounts) | ||||
For the 13 weeks ended | ||||
October 31, 2003 | November 1, 2002 | |||
Amount | % of Net Sales | Amount | % of Net Sales | |
Net sales | $ 1,685,346 | 100.00% | $ 1,497,702 | 100.00% |
Cost of goods sold | 1,168,449 | 69.33 | 1,069,119 | 71.38 |
Gross profit | 516,897 | 30.67 | 428,583 | 28.62 |
Selling, general and administrative | 385,551 | 22.88 | 335,152 | 22.38 |
Litigation settlement and related proceeds | - | - | (25,041) | (1.67) |
Operating profit | 131,346 | 7.79 | 118,472 | 7.91 |
Interest expense, net | 7,976 | 0.47 | 11,537 | 0.77 |
Income before taxes on income | 123,370 | 7.32 | 106,935 | 7.14 |
Provision for taxes on income | 45,467 | 2.70 | 38,365 | 2.56 |
Net income | $ 77,903 | 4.62% | $ 68,570 | 4.58% |
Diluted earnings per share | $ 0.23 | $ 0.20 | ||
Weighted average diluted shares (000s) | 339,238 | 334,970 | ||
Basic earnings per share | $ 0.23 | $ 0.21 | ||
Weighted average basic shares (000s) | 335,411 | 333,227 | ||
Dividends per share | $ 0.035 | $ 0.032 | ||
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
DOLLAR GENERAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME (Unaudited) (Dollars in thousands except per share amounts) | ||||
For the 39 weeks ended | ||||
October 31, 2003 | November 1, 2002 | |||
Amount | % of Net Sales | Amount | % of Net Sales | |
Net sales | $ 4,905,504 | 100.00% | $ 4,340,841 | 100.00% |
Cost of goods sold | 3,463,871 | 70.61 | 3,144,539 | 72.44 |
Gross profit | 1,441,633 | 29.39 | 1,196,302 | 27.56 |
Selling, general and administrative | 1,105,493 | 22.54 | 946,123 | 21.80 |
Litigation settlement and related proceeds | - | - | (29,541) | (0.68) |
Operating profit | 336,140 | 6.85 | 279,720 | 6.44 |
Interest expense, net | 25,286 | 0.51 | 33,306 | 0.77 |
Income before taxes on income | 310,854 | 6.34 | 246,414 | 5.67 |
Provision for taxes on income | 112,683 | 2.30 | 89,554 | 2.06 |
Net income | $ 198,171 | 4.04% | $ 156,860 | 3.61% |
Diluted earnings per share | $ 0.59 | $ 0.47 | ||
Weighted average diluted shares (000s) | 336,892 | 335,180 | ||
Basic earnings per share | $ 0.59 | $ 0.47 | ||
Weighted average basic shares (000s) | 334,175 | 332,986 | ||
Dividends per share | $ 0.105 | $ 0.096 | ||
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
DOLLAR GENERAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Unaudited) | ||
For the 39 weeks ended | ||
October 31, 2003 | November 1, 2002 | |
Cash flows from operating activities: | ||
Net income | $ 198,171 | $ 156,860 |
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: | ||
Depreciation and amortization | 113,114 | 102,302 |
Deferred income taxes | 20,912 | 68,424 |
Tax benefit from stock option exercises | 10,780 | 2,278 |
Litigation settlement (see Note 4) | - | (161,800) |
Change in operating assets and liabilities: | ||
Merchandise inventories | (250,169) | (118,097) |
Other current assets | (19,602) | (2,774) |
Accounts payable | 99,202 | 87,963 |
Accrued expenses and other | 49,039 | 10,105 |
Income taxes | (52,538) | (3,137) |
Other | 1,974 | (14,124) |
Net cash provided by operating activities | 170,883 | 128,000 |
Cash flows from investing activities: | ||
Purchase of property and equipment | (96,923) | (104,727) |
Purchase of promissory notes (see Note 7) | (49,582) | - |
Proceeds from sale of property and equipment | 195 | 379 |
Net cash used in investing activities | (146,310) | (104,348) |
Cash flows from financing activities: | ||
Net borrowings under revolving credit facilities | - | 168,400 |
Repayments of long-term obligations | (11,808) | (393,378) |
Payment of cash dividends | (35,136) | (31,972) |
Proceeds from exercise of stock options | 39,660 | 4,844 |
Other financing activities | (137) | 4,030 |
Net cash used in financing activities | (7,421) | (248,076) |
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents | 17,152 | (224,424) |
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period | 121,318 | 261,525 |
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period | $ 138,470 | $ 37,101 |
Supplemental schedule of noncash investing and financing activities: | ||
Purchase of property and equipment under capital lease obligations | $ 551 | $ 8,134 |
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
DOLLAR GENERAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
1.
Basis of presentation and accounting policies
Basis of presentation
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements of Dollar General Corporation (the Company) have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States for interim financial information and are presented in accordance with the requirements of Form 10-Q and Rule 10-01 of Regulation S-X. Such financial statements consequently do not include all of the disclosures normally required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States or those normally made in the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K. Accordingly, the reader of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q should refer to the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended January 31, 2003 for additional information.
The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the Companys customary accounting practices and have not been audited. In managements opinion, all adjustments (which are of a normal recurring nature) necessary for a fair presentation of the consolidated financial position and results of operations for the 13-week and 39-week periods ended October 31, 2003 and November 1, 2002 have been made.
Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current period presentation. Ongoing estimates of inventory shrinkage, initial markups and markdowns are included in the interim cost of goods sold calculation. Because the Companys business is moderately seasonal, the results for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the entire year.
Accounting pronouncements
In April 2002, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 145, Rescission of FASB Statements No. 4, 44, and 64, Amendment of FASB Statement No. 13, and Technical Corrections. SFAS No. 145 rescinds both SFAS No. 4, Reporting Gains and Losses from Extinguishment of Debt, and the amendment to SFAS No. 4, SFAS No. 64, Extinguishments of Debt Made to Satisfy Sinking-Fund Requirements. Generally, under SFAS No. 145, gains and losses from debt extinguishments will no longer be classified as extraordinary items. The Company adopted the provisions of SFAS No. 145 on February 1, 2003, and the adoption of SFAS No. 145 did not have a material effect on the Companys financial position or results of operations.
In July 2002, the FASB issued SFAS No. 146, Accounting for Costs Associated with Exit or Disposal Activities. SFAS No. 146 nullifies Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF) Issue No. 94-3, Liability Recognition for Certain Employee Termination Benefits and Other Costs to Exit an Activity (including Certain Costs Incurred in a Restructuring) (EITF 94-3). SFAS No. 146 requires that a liability for a cost associated with an exit or disposal activity be recognized when the liability is incurred, whereas EITF 94-3 had recognized the liability at the commitment date to an exit plan. The Company was required to adopt the provisions of SFAS No. 146 effective for exit or disposal activities initiated after December 31, 2002. The adoption of SFAS No. 146 did not have a material impact on the Companys financial posi tion or results of operations.
In November 2002, the EITF reached a consensus on EITF Issue No. 02-16 Accounting by a Customer (Including a Reseller) for Certain Consideration Received from a Vendor (EITF 02-16) which addresses the accounting and income statement classification for consideration given by a vendor to a retailer in connection with the sale of the vendors products or for the promotion of sales of the vendors products. The EITF concluded that such consideration received from vendors should be reflected as a decrease in prices paid for inventory and recognized in cost of sales as the related inventory is sold, unless specific criteria are met qualifying the consideration for treatment as reimbursement of specific, identifiable incremental costs. As clarified by the EITF in January 2003, this issue is effective for arrangements with vendors initiat ed on or after January 1, 2003. The provisions of this consensus have been applied prospectively and are consistent with the Companys existing accounting policy. Accordingly, the adoption of EITF 02-16 did not have a material impact on the Companys financial position or results of operations.
FASB Interpretation No. 46, Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities (FIN 46), expands upon current guidance relating to when a company should include in its financial statements the assets, liabilities and activities of a Variable Interest Entity (VIE). The consolidation requirements of FIN 46 apply immediately to VIEs created after January 31, 2003. At the October 8, 2003 FASB meeting, the FASB deferred the effective date of FIN 46, and the consolidation requirements for older VIEs currently are the first fiscal year or interim period ending after December 15, 2003, which would apply for the Company at the end of its 2003 fiscal year. Additional modifications of FIN 46 have been proposed by the FASB, and the Company will continue to monitor future developments related to this interpretation. The Company leases f our of its distribution centers (DCs) from lessors, which meet the definition of VIEs. Two of these DCs have been recorded as financing obligations whereby the property and equipment, along with the related lease obligations, are reflected in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets. The other two DCs, excluding the equipment, have been recorded as operating leases in accordance with SFAS No. 98, Accounting for Leases. The Company adopted the provisions of FIN 46 on August 2, 2003 and the adoption of FIN 46 did not have a material effect on the Companys financial position or results of operations.
2.
Comprehensive income
Comprehensive income consists of the following (in thousands):
13 Weeks Ended | |||
October 31, 2003 | November 1, 2002 | ||
Net income | $ 77,903 | $ 68,570 | |
Net change in derivative financial instruments | 60 | 630 | |
Comprehensive income | $ 77,963 | $ 69,200 | |
39 Weeks Ended | |||
October 31, 2003 | November 1, 2002 | ||
Net income | $ 198,171 | $ 156,860 | |
Net change in derivative financial instruments | 143 | 1,846 | |
Comprehensive income | $ 198,314 | $ 158,706 | |
3.
Earnings per share
The amounts reflected below are in thousands except per share data.
13 Weeks Ended October 31, 2003 | ||||
Net Income | Shares | Per Share Amount | ||
Basic earnings per share | $ 77,903 | 335,411 | $ 0.23 | |
Effect of dilutive stock options | 3,827 | |||
Diluted earnings per share | $ 77,903 | 339,238 | $ 0.23 |
13 Weeks Ended November 1, 2002 | ||||
Net Income | Shares | Per Share Amount | ||
Basic earnings per share | $ 68,570 | 333,227 | $ 0.21 | |
Effect of dilutive stock options | 1,743 | |||
Diluted earnings per share | $ 68,570 | 334,970 | $ 0.20 |
39 Weeks Ended November 1, 2002 | ||||
Net Income | Shares | Per Share Amount | ||
Basic earnings per share | $ 156,860 | 332,986 | $ 0.47 | |
Effect of dilutive stock options | 2,194 | |||
Diluted earnings per share | $ 156,860 | 335,180 | $ 0.47 |
Basic earnings per share was computed by dividing net income by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per share was determined based on the dilutive effect of stock options using the treasury stock method.
4.
Commitments and contingencies
Legal proceedings
Restatement-Related Proceedings. As previously disclosed in the Companys periodic reports filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the SEC), the Company restated its audited financial statements for fiscal years 1999 and 1998, and certain unaudited financial information for fiscal year 2000, by means of its Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended February 2, 2001, which was filed on January 14, 2002. The SEC is conducting an investigation into the circumstances giving rise to the restatement. The Company is cooperating with this investigation by providing documents, testimony and other information to the SEC. At this time, the Company is unable to predict the outcome of this investigation and the ultimate effects on the Company, if any.
In addition, as previously discussed in the Companys periodic reports filed with the SEC, the Company settled in the second quarter of 2002 the lead shareholder derivative action relating to the restatement that had been filed in Tennessee State Court. All other pending state and federal derivative cases were subsequently dismissed during the third quarter of fiscal 2002. The settlement of the shareholder derivative lawsuits resulted in a net payment to the Company, after attorneys fees payable to the plaintiffs counsel, of approximately $25.2 million, which was recorded as income during the third quarter of 2002. The Company also settled the federal consolidated restatement-related class action lawsuit in the second quarter of fiscal 2002. The $162 million settlement was paid in the first half of fiscal 2002, but was previously expensed in the f ourth quarter of 2000. The Company received from its insurers $4.5 million in respect of such settlement in July 2002, which was recorded as income during the second quarter of 2002.
Plaintiffs representing fewer than 1% of the shares traded during the class period chose to opt out of the federal class action settlement and may elect to pursue recovery against the Company individually. In 2002, the Company settled and paid a claim by one such plaintiff and recognized an expense of $0.2 million in respect of that agreement. To the Companys knowledge, no other litigation has yet been filed or threatened by parties who opted out of the class action settlement. The Company cannot predict whether any additional litigation will be filed or estimate the potential liabilities associated with such litigation, but it does not believe that the resolution of any such litigation will have a material adverse effect on the Companys financial position or results of operations.
Other Litigation. On March 14, 2002, a complaint was filed in the United States District Court for the Northern District of Alabama to commence a purported collective action against the Company on behalf of current and former salaried store managers. The complaint alleges that these individuals were entitled to overtime pay and should not have been classified as exempt employees under the Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA). Plaintiffs seek to recover overtime pay, liquidated damages, declaratory relief and attorneys fees. In the third quarter of 2003, the court denied the plaintiffs motion to allow the action to proceed as a nationwide collective action, but determined that the action could proceed collectively as to a region that has not yet been defined. This action is still in the discovery phase. The Co mpany believes that its store managers are and have been properly classified as exempt employees under the FLSA and that the action is not appropriate for collective action treatment. The Company intends to appeal the decision to allow the action to proceed as a regional collective action and to vigorously defend the action. However, no assurances can be given that the Company will be successful either in its appeal or in defending this action on the merits or otherwise, and, if not, the resolution could have a material adverse effect on the Companys financial position or results of operations.
The Company is involved in other legal actions and claims arising in the ordinary course of business. The Company currently believes that such litigation and claims, both individually and in the aggregate, will be resolved without a material effect on the Companys financial position or results of operations. However, litigation involves an element of uncertainty. Future developments could cause these actions or claims to have a material adverse effect on the Companys financial position or results of operations.
Other matters
As previously disclosed in the Companys periodic reports filed with the SEC, the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) has conducted a normal examination of the Companys 1998 and 1999 federal income tax returns. At this time, the local audit fieldwork has been completed, and the Company is awaiting the final IRS report. The Company does not anticipate any material changes to its tax liabilities as a result of these audits.
5.
Stock-based compensation
The Company has a shareholder-approved stock incentive plan under which stock options, restricted stock and other equity-based awards may be granted to officers, directors and key employees. Stock options currently are granted under this plan at the market price on the grant date and generally vest ratably over a four-year period. A 500,000 share grant under this plan to the Companys Chief Executive Officer (CEO) in the first quarter of 2003, however, vests at a rate of 333,333 shares on the first anniversary, and 166,667 shares on the second anniversary, of the grant date. All stock options granted under this plan have a ten-year life. Options granted prior to 2002 either pursuant to this plan or pursuant to other shareholder-approved stock incentive plans from which the Company no longer grants awards are subject to Company performance-based vesting, time-based vestin g or a combination thereof, and have a ten-year life. In addition, prior to June 2003, the plan provided for automatic annual stock option grants to non-employee directors pursuant to a non-discretionary formula. Those stock options vest one year after the grant date and have a ten-year life.
The stock incentive plan was amended effective June 2, 2003 to provide for the automatic annual grant of 4,600 restricted stock units to each non-employee director (6,000 restricted stock units to any non-employee director serving as Chairman) in lieu of the automatic annual stock option grants. These units generally vest one year after the grant date, but no payout (in either cash or shares of common stock) shall be made until the director has ceased to be a member of the Board of Directors.
The terms of this plan limit the number of shares of restricted stock eligible for issuance thereunder to a maximum of 4 million shares. At October 31, 2003, 3,839,135 shares of restricted stock were available for grant under this plan.
In addition, as previously disclosed in the Companys Form 10-Q for the quarter ended May 2, 2003, the Company granted stock options and restricted stock to its CEO in transactions that were not made under the stock incentive plan.
The Company accounts for stock option grants in accordance with Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees (APB No. 25), and related interpretations because the Company believes the alternative fair value accounting provided for under SFAS No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation, as amended by SFAS No. 148, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation Transition and Disclosure, requires the use of option valuation models that were not developed for use in valuing employee stock options. Under APB No. 25, compensation expense is generally not recognized for plans in which the exercise price of the stock options equals the market price of the underlying stock on the date of grant and the number of shares subject to exercise is fixed. Had compensation cost for the Companys stock-based compensation plans been determined based on the fair value at the grant date for awards under these plans consistent with the methodology prescribed under SFAS No. 123, net income and earnings per share would have been reduced to the pro forma amounts indicated in the following table:
13 Weeks Ended | ||
(Amounts in thousands except per share data) | October 31, 2003 | November 1, 2002 |
Net income as reported | $ 77,903 | $ 68,570 |
Less pro forma effect of stock option grants | 791 | 3,894 |
Net income pro forma | $ 77,112 | $ 64,676 |
Earnings per share as reported | ||
Basic | $ 0.23 | $ 0.21 |
Diluted | $ 0.23 | $ 0.20 |
Earnings per share pro forma | ||
Basic | $ 0.23 | $ 0.19 |
Diluted | $ 0.23 | $ 0.19 |
39 Weeks Ended | ||
(Amounts in thousands except per share data) | October 31, 2003 | November 1, 2002 |
Net income as reported | $ 198,171 | $ 156,860 |
Less pro forma effect of stock option grants | 4,604 | 12,960 |
Net income pro forma | $ 193,567 | $ 143,900 |
Earnings per share as reported | ||
Basic | $ 0.59 | $ 0.47 |
Diluted | $ 0.59 | $ 0.47 |
Earnings per share pro forma | ||
Basic | $ 0.58 | $ 0.43 |
Diluted | $ 0.57 | $ 0.43 |
The pro forma effects on net income for the 13 weeks and 39 weeks ended October 31, 2003 and November 1, 2002 are not representative of the pro forma effect on net income in future periods because they do not take into consideration pro forma compensation expense related to grants made prior to 1995.
The fair value of options granted during the third quarter of 2003 and 2002 was $6.34 and $6.47 per share, respectively. The fair value of options granted during the first 39 weeks of 2003 and 2002 was $5.42 and $6.85 per share, respectively. The fair value of each stock option grant was estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following assumptions:
13 Weeks Ended | ||
October 31, 2003 | November 1, 2002 | |
Expected dividend yield | 0.9% | 0.8% |
Expected stock price volatility | 37.6% | 34.8% |
Weighted average risk-free interest rate | 3.0% | 3.9% |
Expected life of options (years) | 4.0 | 7.0 |
39 Weeks Ended | ||
October 31, 2003 | November 1, 2002 | |
Expected dividend yield | 0.9% | 0.8% |
Expected stock price volatility | 36.9% | 35.5% |
Weighted average risk-free interest rate | 2.6% | 5.3% |
Expected life of options (years) | 3.7 | 6.6 |
The Black-Scholes option model was developed for use in estimating the fair value of traded options, which have no vesting restrictions and are fully transferable. In addition, option valuation models require the input of highly subjective assumptions including the expected stock price volatility. Because the Companys employee stock options have characteristics significantly different from those of traded options, and because changes in the subjective input assumptions can materially affect the fair value estimate, in managements opinion, the existing models do not necessarily provide a reliable single measure of the fair value of its employee stock options.
6.
Segment reporting
The Company manages its business on the basis of one reportable segment. As of October 31, 2003 and November 1, 2002, all of the Companys operations were located within the United States. The following data is presented in accordance with SFAS No. 131, Disclosures about Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information.
13 Weeks Ended | ||
(In thousands) | October 31, 2003 | November 1, 2002 |
Classes of similar products: | ||
Net sales: | ||
Highly consumable | $ 1,076,913 | $ 959,873 |
Seasonal | 237,365 | 196,213 |
Home products | 207,570 | 187,250 |
Basic clothing | 163,498 | 154,366 |
$ 1,685,346 | $ 1,497,702 | |
39 Weeks Ended | ||
(In thousands) | October 31, 2003 | November 1, 2002 |
Classes of similar products: | ||
Net sales: | ||
Highly consumable | $ 3,094,797 | $ 2,703,617 |
Seasonal | 737,952 | 627,303 |
Home products | 614,746 | 566,634 |
Basic clothing | 458,009 | 443,287 |
$ 4,905,504 | $ 4,340,841 |
7.
Long-term obligations and related promissory notes
In May 2003, the Company purchased two secured promissory notes (the Notes) from Principal Life Insurance Company totaling $49.6 million. These Notes represent debt issued by a third party entity from which the Company leases its DC in South Boston, Virginia. This existing lease is recorded as a financing obligation in the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements. By acquiring these Notes, the Company is holding the debt instruments pertaining to its lease-financing obligation and, because a legal right of offset exists, has reflected the acquired Notes as a reduction of its outstanding financing obligations in its condensed consolidated financial statements. There was no gain or loss recognized as a result of this transaction.
8.
Guarantor subsidiaries
All of the Companys subsidiaries, except for one subsidiary whose assets and revenues are not material (the Guarantors), have fully and unconditionally guaranteed on a joint and several basis the Companys obligations under certain outstanding debt obligations. Each of the Guarantors is a direct or indirect wholly owned subsidiary of the Company. In order to participate as a subsidiary guarantor on certain of the Companys financing arrangements, a subsidiary of the Company has entered into a letter agreement with certain state regulatory agencies to maintain a minimum balance of stockholders equity of $550 million as of October 31, 2003, which is equivalent to the sum of the Companys debt it has guaranteed plus $50 million. The Company was in compliance with such agreement as of October 31, 2003.
The following consolidating schedules present condensed financial information on a combined basis. Dollar amounts are in thousands.
As of | |||||
October 31, 2003 | |||||
DOLLAR GENERAL CORPORATION | GUARANTOR SUBSIDIARIES | ELIMINATIONS | CONSOLIDATED | ||
BALANCE SHEETS: | |||||
ASSETS | |||||
Current assets: | |||||
Cash and cash equivalents | $ 93,345 | $ 45,125 | $ - | $ 138,470 | |
Merchandise inventories | - | 1,373,200 | - | 1,373,200 | |
Deferred income taxes | 13,854 | 7,875 | - | 21,729 | |
Other current assets | 23,450 | 1,587,522 | (1,545,671) | 65,301 | |
Total current assets | 130,649 | 3,013,722 | (1,545,671) | 1,598,700 | |
Property and equipment, at cost | 176,199 | 1,491,239 | - | 1,667,438 | |
Less accumulated depreciation | 77,147 | 610,804 | - | 687,951 | |
Net property and equipment | 99,052 | 880,435 | - | 979,487 | |
Other assets, net | 3,100,858 | 40,908 | (3,130,759) | 11,007 | |
Total assets | $ 3,330,559 | $ 3,935,065 | $ (4,676,430) | $ 2,589,194 | |
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY | |||||
Current liabilities: | |||||
Current portion of long-term obligations | $ 8,687 | $ 8,608 | $ - | $ 17,295 | |
Accounts payable | 1,587,143 | 398,938 | (1,545,576) | 440,505 | |
Accrued expenses and other | 35,317 | 252,502 | (95) | 287,724 | |
Income taxes payable | - | 14,553 | - | 14,553 | |
Total current liabilities | 1,631,147 | 674,601 | (1,545,671) | 760,077 | |
Long-term obligations | 195,216 | 1,058,427 | (985,286) | 268,357 | |
Deferred income taxes | 2,536 | 56,564 | - | 59,100 | |
Shareholders equity: | |||||
Preferred stock | - | - | - | - | |
Common stock | 168,415 | 23,853 | (23,853) | 168,415 | |
Additional paid-in capital | 363,767 | 1,247,290 | (1,247,290) | 363,767 | |
Retained earnings | 975,255 | 874,330 | (874,330) | 975,255 | |
Accumulated other comprehensive loss | (1,206) | - | - | (1,206) | |
1,506,231 | 2,145,473 | (2,145,473) | 1,506,231 | ||
Less other shareholders equity | 4,571 | - | - | 4,571 | |
Total shareholders equity | 1,501,660 | 2,145,473 | (2,145,473) | 1,501,660 | |
Total liabilities and shareholders equity | $ 3,330,559 | $ 3,935,065 | $ (4,676,430) | $ 2,589,194 |
As of | ||||
January 31, 2003 | ||||
DOLLAR GENERAL CORPORATION | GUARANTOR SUBSIDIARIES | ELIMINATIONS | CONSOLIDATED | |
BALANCE SHEETS: | ||||
ASSETS | ||||
Current assets: | ||||
Cash and cash equivalents | $ 72,799 | $ 48,519 | $ - | $ 121,318 |
Merchandise inventories | - | 1,123,031 | - | 1,123,031 |
Deferred income taxes | 8,937 | 24,923 | - | 33,860 |
Other current assets | 19,004 | 1,328,417 | (1,301,722) | 45,699 |
Total current assets | 100,740 | 2,524,890 | (1,301,722) | 1,323,908 |
Property and equipment, at cost | 169,551 | 1,408,272 | - | 1,577,823 |
Less accumulated depreciation | 65,677 | 518,324 | - | 584,001 |
Net property and equipment | 103,874 | 889,948 | - | 993,822 |
Other assets, net | 2,786,977 | 38,949 | (2,810,503) | 15,423 |
Total assets | $ 2,991,591 | $ 3,453,787 | $ (4,112,225) | $ 2,333,153 |
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY | ||||
Current liabilities: | ||||
Current portion of long-term obligations | $ 8,202 | $ 8,007 | $ - | $ 16,209 |
Accounts payable | 1,412,008 | 230,273 | (1,300,978) | 341,303 |
Accrued expenses and other | 32,642 | 208,000 | (744) | 239,898 |
Income taxes payable | - | 67,091 | - | 67,091 |
Total current liabilities | 1,452,852 | 513,371 | (1,301,722) | 664,501 |
Long-term obligations | 249,748 | 937,473 | (856,884) | 330,337 |
Deferred income taxes | 923 | 49,324 | - | 50,247 |
Shareholders equity: | ||||
Preferred stock | - | - | - | - |
Common stock | 166,670 | 23,853 | (23,853) | 166,670 |
Additional paid-in capital | 313,269 | 1,247,279 | (1,247,279) | 313,269 |
Retained earnings | 812,220 | 682,487 | (682,487) | 812,220 |
Accumulated other comprehensive loss | (1,349) | - | - | (1,349) |
1,290,810 | 1,953,619 | (1,953,619) | 1,290,810 | |
Less other shareholders equity | 2,742 | - | - | 2,742 |
Total shareholders equity | 1,288,068 | 1,953,619 | (1,953,619) | 1,288,068 |
Total liabilities and shareholders equity | $ 2,991,591 | $ 3,453,787 | $ (4,112,225) | $ 2,333,153 |
For the 13 weeks ended October 31, 2003 | ||||
DOLLAR | GUARANTOR | ELIMINATIONS | CONSOLIDATED | |
STATEMENTS OF INCOME: | ||||
Net sales | $ 48,202 | $ 1,685,346 | $ (48,202) | $ 1,685,346 |
Cost of goods sold | - | 1,168,449 | - | 1,168,449 |
Gross profit | 48,202 | 516,897 | (48,202) | 516,897 |
Selling, general and administrative | 32,464 | 401,289 | (48,202) | 385,551 |
Operating profit | 15,738 | 115,608 | - | 131,346 |
Interest expense, net | 4,567 | 3,409 | - | 7,976 |
Income before taxes on income | 11,171 | 112,199 | - | 123,370 |
Provision for taxes on income | 4,366 | 41,101 | - | 45,467 |
Equity in subsidiaries earnings, net of taxes | 71,098 | - | (71,098) | - |
Net income | $ 77,903 | $ 71,098 | $ (71,098) | $ 77,903 |
For the 13 weeks ended November 1, 2002 | ||||
DOLLAR | GUARANTOR | ELIMINATIONS | CONSOLIDATED | |
STATEMENTS OF INCOME: | ||||
Net sales | $ 34,739 | $ 1,497,702 | $ (34,739) | $ 1,497,702 |
Cost of goods sold | - | 1,069,119 | - | 1,069,119 |
Gross profit | 34,739 | 428,583 | (34,739) | 428,583 |
Selling, general and administrative | 26,863 | 343,028 | (34,739) | 335,152 |
Litigation settlement and related proceeds | (25,041) | - | - | (25,041) |
Operating profit | 32,917 | 85,555 | - | 118,472 |
Interest expense, net | 8,389 | 3,148 | - | 11,537 |
Income before taxes on income | 24,528 | 82,407 | - | 106,935 |
Provision for taxes on income | 9,658 | 28,707 | - | 38,365 |
Equity in subsidiaries earnings, net of taxes | 53,700 | - | (53,700) | - |
Net income | $ 68,570 | $ 53,700 | $ (53,700) | $ 68,570 |
For the 39 weeks ended October 31, 2003 | ||||
DOLLAR | GUARANTOR | ELIMINATIONS | CONSOLIDATED | |
STATEMENTS OF INCOME: | ||||
Net sales | $ 125,783 | $ 4,905,504 | $ (125,783) | $ 4,905,504 |
Cost of goods sold | - | 3,463,871 | - | 3,463,871 |
Gross profit | 125,783 | 1,441,633 | (125,783) | 1,441,633 |
Selling, general and administrative | 97,792 | 1,133,484 | (125,783) | 1,105,493 |
Operating profit | 27,991 | 308,149 | - | 336,140 |
Interest expense, net | 17,628 | 7,658 | - | 25,286 |
Income before taxes on income | 10,363 | 300,491 | - | 310,854 |
Provision for taxes on income | 4,034 | 108,649 | - | 112,683 |
Equity in subsidiaries earnings, net of taxes | 191,842 | - | (191,842) | - |
Net income | $ 198,171 | $ 191,842 | $ (191,842) | $ 198,171 |
For the 39 weeks ended November 1, 2002 | ||||
DOLLAR | GUARANTOR | ELIMINATIONS | CONSOLIDATED | |
STATEMENTS OF INCOME: | ||||
Net sales | $ 96,590 | $ 4,340,841 | $ (96,590) | $ 4,340,841 |
Cost of goods sold | - | 3,144,539 | - | 3,144,539 |
Gross profit | 96,590 | 1,196,302 | (96,590) | 1,196,302 |
Selling, general and administrative | 84,984 | 957,729 | (96,590) | 946,123 |
Litigation settlement and related proceeds | (29,541) | - | - | (29,541) |
Operating profit | 41,147 | 238,573 | - | 279,720 |
Interest expense, net | 19,939 | 13,367 | - | 33,306 |
Income before taxes on income | 21,208 | 225,206 | - | 246,414 |
Provision for taxes on income | 8,369 | 81,185 | - | 89,554 |
Equity in subsidiaries earnings, net of taxes | 144,021 | - | (144,021) | - |
Net income | $ 156,860 | $ 144,021 | $ (144,021) | $ 156,860 |
For the 39 weeks ended October 31, 2003 | ||||
DOLLAR | GUARANTOR | ELIMINATIONS | CONSOLIDATED | |
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS: | ||||
Cash flows from operating activities: | ||||
Net income | $ 198,171 | $ 191,842 | $ (191,842) | $ 198,171 |
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities: | ||||
Depreciation and amortization | 14,858 | 98,256 | - | 113,114 |
Deferred income taxes | (3,376) | 24,288 | - | 20,912 |
Tax benefit from stock option exercises | 10,780 | - | - | 10,780 |
Equity in subsidiaries earnings, net | (191,842) | - | 191,842 | - |
Change in operating assets and liabilities: | ||||
Merchandise inventories | - | (250,169) | - | (250,169) |
Other current assets | (7,473) | (255,039) | 242,910 | (19,602) |
Accounts payable | 175,135 | 168,665 | (244,598) | 99,202 |
Accrued expenses and other | 2,675 | 45,715 | 649 | 49,039 |
Income taxes | 4,177 | (56,715) | - | (52,538) |
Other | 1,197 | (262) | 1,039 | 1,974 |
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities | 204,302 | (33,419) | - | 170,883 |
Cash flows from investing activities: | ||||
Purchase of property and equipment | (6,897) | (90,026) | - | (96,923) |
Purchase of promissory notes | (49,582) | - | - | (49,582) |
Proceeds from sale of property and equipment | 18 | 177 | - | 195 |
Issuance of long-term notes receivable | (127,258) | (1,144) | 128,402 | - |
Contribution of capital | (10) | - | 10 | - |
Net cash used in investing activities | (183,729) | (90,993) | 128,412 | (146,310) |
Cash flows from financing activities: | ||||
Issuance of long-term obligations | 1,144 | 127,258 | (128,402) | - |
Repayments of long-term obligations | (5,642) | (6,166) | - | (11,808) |
Payment of cash dividends | (35,136) | - | - | (35,136) |
Proceeds from exercise of stock options | 39,660 | - | - | 39,660 |
Other financing activities | (53) | (84) | - | (137) |
Issuance of common stock, net | - | 10 | (10) | - |
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities | (27) | 121,018 | (128,412) | (7,421) |
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents | 20,546 | (3,394) | - | 17,152 |
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period | 72,799 | 48,519 | - | 121,318 |
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period | $ 93,345 | $ 45,125 | $ - | $ 138,470 |
For the 39 weeks ended November 1, 2002 | ||||
DOLLAR | GUARANTOR | ELIMINATIONS | CONSOLIDATED | |
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS: | ||||
Cash flows from operating activities: | ||||
Net income | $ 156,860 | $ 144,021 | $ (144,021) | $ 156,860 |
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: | ||||
Depreciation and amortization | 12,106 | 90,196 | - | 102,302 |
Deferred income taxes | 64,235 | 4,189 | - | 68,424 |
Tax benefit from stock option exercises | 2,278 | - | - | 2,278 |
Equity in subsidiaries earnings, net | (144,021) | - | 144,021 | - |
Litigation settlement | (161,800) | - | - | (161,800) |
Change in operating assets and liabilities: | ||||
Merchandise inventories | - | (118,097) | - | (118,097) |
Other current assets | (6,783) | (13,518) | 17,527 | (2,774) |
Accounts payable | 260,992 | (157,249) | (15,780) | 87,963 |
Accrued expenses and other | (28,235) | 38,340 | - | 10,105 |
Income taxes | (20,970) | 17,833 | - | (3,137) |
Other | (8,826) | (3,551) | (1,747) | (14,124) |
Net cash provided by operating activities | 125,836 | 2,164 | - | 128,000 |
Cash flows from investing activities: | ||||
Purchase of property and equipment | (9,586) | (95,141) | - | (104,727) |
Proceeds from sale of property and equipment | 169 | 210 | - | 379 |
Issuance of long-term notes receivable | (96,590) | - | 96,590 | - |
Contribution of capital | (317,602) | - | 317,602 | - |
Net cash used in investing activities | (423,609) | (94,931) | 414,192 | (104,348) |
Cash flows from financing activities: | ||||
Net borrowings under revolving credit facilities | 168,400 | - | - | 168,400 |
Issuance of long-term obligations | - | 96,590 | (96,590) | - |
Repayments of long-term obligations | (71,418) | (321,960) | - | (393,378) |
Payment of cash dividends | (31,972) | - | - | (31,972) |
Proceeds from exercise of stock options | 4,844 | - | - | 4,844 |
Other financing activities | 4,030 | - | - | 4,030 |
Issuance of common stock, net | - | 317,602 | (317,602) | - |
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities | 73,884 | 92,232 | (414,192) | (248,076) |
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents | (223,889) | (535) | - | (224,424) |
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period | 217,539 | 43,986 | - | 261,525 |
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period | $ (6,350) | $ 43,451 | $ - | $ 37,101 |
ITEM 2.
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The following text contains references to years 2003, 2002 and 2001, which represent fiscal years of Dollar General Corporation (the Company) ending or ended, as applicable, January 30, 2004, January 31, 2003 and February 1, 2002, respectively. This discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with, and is qualified in its entirety by, the condensed consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto as of October 31, 2003.
Forward-Looking Statements
Except for specific historical information, many of the matters discussed in this Form 10-Q may express or imply projections of revenues or expenditures, statements of plans and objectives for future operations, statements of future economic performance, or statements regarding the expected outcome or impact of pending or threatened litigation. These, and similar statements, are forward-looking statements concerning matters that involve risks, uncertainties and other factors which may cause the actual performance of the Company to differ materially from those expressed or implied by these statements. All forward-looking information should be evaluated in the context of these risks, uncertainties and other factors. The words believe, anticipate, project, plan, expect, estimate, objective, forecast, goal, intend, will likely result, or will continue and similar expressions generally identify forward-looking statements. The Company believes the assumptions underlying these forward-looking statements are reasonable; however, any of the assumptions could be inaccurate, and therefore, actual results may differ materially from those projected in the forward-looking statements. The factors that may result in actual results differing from such forward-looking information include, but are not limited to: the Companys ability to maintain adequate liquidity through its cash resources and credit facilities; the Companys ability to comply with the terms of its credit facilities (or obtain waivers for non-compliance); transportation and distribution delays or interruptions; the impact on transportation costs from the driver hours of service regulations adopted by the Federal Motor Carriers Safety Administ ration, which are scheduled to become effective on January 4, 2004; the Companys ability to negotiate effectively the cost and purchase of merchandise; inventory risks due to shifts in market demand; changes in product mix; interruptions in suppliers' businesses; costs and potential problems and interruptions associated with implementation of new or upgraded systems and technology; fuel price and interest rate fluctuations; a deterioration in general economic conditions caused by acts of war or terrorism; temporary changes in demand due to weather patterns; seasonality of the Companys business; delays associated with building, opening and operating new stores; delays associated with building, opening, expanding or converting new or existing distribution centers; the impact of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) inquiry related to the restatement of certain of the Companys financial statements further described in Part II, Item 1 of this Form 10-Q; and other factors described from time to time in the Companys filings with the SEC, press releases and other communications.
Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date of this Form 10-Q. Except as may be required by law, the Company undertakes no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements contained herein to reflect events or circumstances occurring after the date of this Form 10-Q or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events. Readers are advised, however, to consult any further disclosures the Company may make on related subjects in its public disclosures or documents filed with the SEC.
Critical Accounting Policies
Merchandise Inventories. Merchandise inventories are stated at the lower of cost or market with cost determined using the retail last-in, first-out (LIFO) method. Under the retail inventory method (RIM), the valuation of inventories at cost and the resulting gross margins are calculated by applying a calculated cost-to-retail ratio to the retail value of inventories. The RIM is an averaging method that has been widely used in the retail industry due to its practicality. Also, it is recognized that the use of the RIM will result in valuing inventories at lower of cost or market if markdowns are currently taken as a reduction of the retail value of inventories.
Inherent in the RIM calculation are certain significant management judgments and estimates including, among others, initial markups, markdowns, and shrinkage, which significantly impact the ending inventory valuation at cost as well as resulting gross margins. These significant estimates, coupled with the fact that the RIM is an averaging process, can, under certain circumstances, produce distorted or inaccurate cost figures. Factors that can lead to distortion in the calculation of the inventory balance include:
*
applying the RIM to a group of products that is not fairly uniform in terms of its cost and selling price relationship and turnover
*
applying the RIM to transactions over a period of time that includes different rates of gross profit, such as those relating to seasonal merchandise
*
inaccurate estimates of inventory shrinkage between the date of the last physical inventory at a store and the financial statement date
*
inaccurate estimates of LIFO reserves
To reduce the potential of such distortions in the valuation of inventory, the Companys RIM currently utilizes 10 departments in which fairly homogenous classes of merchandise inventories having similar gross margins are grouped. In the future, in order to further refine its RIM calculation, the Company intends to expand the number of departments it utilizes for its gross margin calculation. The impact of this intended change on the Companys future consolidated financial statements cannot currently be estimated. Other factors that reduce potential distortion include the use of historical experience in estimating the shrink provision (see discussion below) and the utilization of an outside statistician to assist in the LIFO sampling process and index formulation. Also, on a periodic basis, the Company reviews and evaluates the salabili ty of its inventory and records adjustments, if necessary, to reflect its inventory at the lower of cost or market.
The Company calculates its shrink provision based on actual physical inventory results during the fiscal year and an accrual for estimated shrink occurring subsequent to a physical inventory through the current fiscal reporting period. This accrual is calculated as a percentage of sales and is determined by dividing the sum of all book-to-physical inventory adjustments recorded during the previous twelve months by the related sales for the same period. To the extent that subsequent physical inventories yield different results than this estimated accrual, the Companys shrink rate for a given reporting period will include the impact of adjusting the estimated results to the actual results.
During the current period, the Company implemented an item level perpetual inventory system for financial reporting purposes. This new system provides better information regarding the type of inventory that we own and improves our ability to estimate our shrink provision. The utilization of this improved information in our RIM calculation resulted in a non-recurring inventory adjustment of approximately $7.8 million, which favorably impacted gross margin in the current period.
Property and Equipment. Property and equipment are recorded at cost. The Company groups its assets into relatively homogeneous classes and provides for depreciation on a straight-line basis over the estimated average useful life of each asset class. The valuation and classification of these assets and the assignment of useful depreciable lives involves significant judgments and the use of estimates. Property and equipment are reviewed for impairment periodically and whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value of an asset may not be recoverable.
Self-Insurance Liability. The Company retains a significant portion of the risk for its workers compensation, employee health insurance, general liability, property loss and automobile coverage. These costs are significant primarily due to the large employee base and number of stores. Provisions are made to this insurance liability on an undiscounted basis based on actual claim data and estimates of incurred but not reported claims developed by outside actuaries utilizing historical claim trends. If future claim trends deviate from recent historical patterns, the Company may be required to record additional expenses or expense reductions which could be material to the Companys financial results.
Results of Operations
The nature of the Companys business is modestly seasonal. Historically, sales in the fourth quarter have been higher than sales achieved in each of the first three quarters of the fiscal year. Expenses, and to a greater extent operating income, vary by quarter. Results of a period shorter than a full year may not be indicative of results expected for the entire year. Furthermore, the seasonal nature of the Companys business may affect comparisons between periods.
The Company has included in this document certain financial information not derived in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP), such as selling, general and administrative (SG&A) expenses, net income and diluted earnings per share that exclude the impact of restatement-related items. The Company believes that this information is useful to investors as it indicates more clearly the Companys comparative year-to-year operating results. This information should not be considered a substitute for any measures derived in accordance with GAAP. The Compensation Committee of the Companys Board of Directors may use portions of this information for compensation purposes to ensure that employees are not inappropriately penalized or rewarded as a result of unusual items affecting the Companys financial statements. Management also may use this information to better understand the Companys underlying operating results. A reconciliation of this information to the most comparable GAAP measures has been included in the table at the end of this section.
13 WEEKS ENDED OCTOBER 31, 2003 AND NOVEMBER 1, 2002
Net Sales. Net sales for the 13 weeks ended October 31, 2003 were $1.69 billion as compared against $1.50 billion during the 13 weeks ended November 1, 2002, an increase of 12.5%. The increase resulted primarily from 577 net new stores and a same store sales increase of 3.8%. Same store sales increases are calculated based on the comparable calendar weeks in the prior year and include only those stores that were open both at the end of a fiscal period and the beginning of the preceding fiscal year. The same store sales increase is primarily a result of strong sales of food, health and beauty aids and seasonal items. Net sales increases by category were as follows: highly consumable 12.2%; seasonal 21.0%; home products 10.9%; and basic clothing 5.9%.
Gross Profit. Gross profit during the current year period was $516.9 million, or 30.7% of sales, versus $428.6 million, or 28.6% of sales, during the comparable period in the prior year, an increase of 20.6%. The increase in the gross margin rate as a percentage of sales is primarily attributable to a higher average mark-up on beginning inventory balances in all four of the Companys merchandise categories as compared against the same period last year. This resulted from having higher average mark-ups on inventory purchased during the first two quarters of 2003 due to increased purchases of higher margin seasonal and basic home products, an increase in import purchases compared with the same period last year which carry higher than average mark-ups and increases in various performance-based vendor rebates. Other issues impacting the y ear over year comparison in the gross margin rate include a reduction in our shrink provision from 4.00% to 3.15% (calculated using retail dollars as a percentage of sales) and a reduction in distribution and transportation expenses as a percentage of sales. Gross profit during the current year period was favorably impacted by an approximately $7.8 million non-recurring inventory adjustment primarily representing a change in the Companys estimated provision for shrinkage. The adjustment resulted from having better information regarding the type of inventory that we own as provided by the Companys item level perpetual inventory system that was recently implemented for financial reporting purposes. The relatively strong increase in sales of higher margin seasonal items experienced in the current year period also impacted the year over year comparison in the gross margin rate.
Selling, General and Administrative. SG&A expenses during the current year period were $385.6 million, or 22.9% of sales, versus $335.2 million, or 22.4% of sales, during the comparable period in the prior year, an increase of 15.0%. The increase in SG&A expenses as a rate of sales as compared to the prior year period is due principally to an increase in our accrual for bonuses, increases in workers compensation and general liability costs, and increases in store training-related costs.
Litigation Settlement and Related Proceeds. The Company recorded $25.0 million in net restatement litigation proceeds during the prior year period, which amount included $25.2 million in insurance proceeds associated with the restatement-related shareholders derivative litigation offset by a $0.2 million settlement accrual for a shareholders class action opt-out claim also related to the Companys restatement. See Note 4 to the Companys condensed consolidated financial statements as of October 31, 2003.
Interest Expense, Net. Net interest expense in the current year period was $8.0 million, or 0.5% of sales, as compared to $11.5 million, or 0.8% of sales, in the prior year period, a decrease of 30.9%. The reduction in net interest expense is primarily attributable to lower average debt outstanding in the current year period. The Company had $285.7 million in debt outstanding at October 31, 2003 as compared to $518.3 million in debt outstanding at November 1, 2002.
Provision for Taxes on Income. The Companys effective tax rate was 36.9% in the current year period compared to 35.9% in the prior year period. The effective tax rate in the current year period was impacted by an adjustment that increased certain state income tax liabilities. The Companys effective tax rate was lowered in the prior year quarter by favorable adjustments to prior estimates determined after the filing of the Companys amended tax returns for 1998 and 1999 as well as the original returns for the 2000 and 2001 years.
Net Income. Net income during the current year period was $77.9 million, or 4.6% of sales, versus $68.6 million, or 4.6% of sales, during the comparable period in the prior year, an increase of 13.6%. Diluted earnings per share in the current year period were $0.23 versus $0.20 in the prior year period. Excluding restatement-related items and the insurance proceeds noted above, diluted earnings per share were $0.23 in the current year period versus $0.16 in the prior year period. See reconciliation of non-GAAP disclosures below.
39 WEEKS ENDED OCTOBER 31, 2003 AND NOVEMBER 1, 2002
Net Sales. Net sales for the 39 weeks ended October 31, 2003 were $4.91 billion as compared against $4.34 billion during the comparable period in the prior year, an increase of 13.0%. The increase resulted primarily from 577 net new stores and a same store sales increase of 4.3%. Same store sales increases are calculated based on the comparable calendar weeks in the prior year, and include only those stores that were open both at the end of a fiscal period and at the beginning of the preceding fiscal year. The same store sales increase is primarily a result of strong sales of food, health and beauty aids and seasonal items. Net sales increases by category were as follows: highly consumable 14.5%; seasonal 17.6%; home products 8.5%; and basic clothing 3.3%.
Gross Profit. Gross profit during the current year period was $1.44 billion, or 29.4% of sales, versus $1.20 billion, or 27.6% of sales, during the comparable period in the prior year, an increase of 20.5%. The increase in the gross margin rate as a percentage of sales was due principally to a higher mark-up percentage on the Companys inventory purchases than that experienced during the comparable period in the prior year. Factors contributing to the increase in the purchase mark-up include increased purchases of higher margin seasonal and basic home products, a 64% increase in import purchases compared with the same period last year which carry higher than average mark-ups and increases in various performance-based vendor rebates. Other factors contributing to the increase in the gross margin rate include a reduction in our shrinkage provision from 3.57% in the prior year period to 3.10% in the current year period (calculated using retail dollars as a percentage of sales), a reduction in the rate of sales of distribution and transportation expenses, a reduction in damaged product markdowns, and the relatively strong increase in sales in higher margin seasonal items experienced in the current year period.
Selling, General and Administrative. SG&A expenses during the current year period were $1.11 billion, or 22.5% of sales, versus $0.95 billion, or 21.8% of sales, during the comparable period in the prior year, an increase of 16.8%. The Company recorded $0.4 million and $5.4 million in net expenses, primarily professional fees, in the current and prior year periods, respectively, related to the restatement of certain previously released financial data. Excluding restatement-related items, SG&A expenses would have increased by 17.5% to 22.5% of sales in the current year period versus 21.7% of sales in the prior year period. See reconciliation of non-GAAP disclosures below.
The increase in SG&A expenses as a rate of sales as compared to the prior year period is primarily attributable to an increase in our accrual for bonuses and increases in workers compensation, general liability, store labor, store occupancy and store utility costs that were greater than the increase in sales.
Litigation Settlement and Related Proceeds. The Company recorded $29.5 million in net restatement litigation proceeds during the prior year period, which amount included $29.7 million in insurance proceeds associated with the settlement of the restatement-related class action and shareholder derivative litigation offset by a $0.2 million settlement accrual for a shareholder class action opt-out claim related to the Companys restatement. See Note 4 to the Companys condensed consolidated financial statements as of October 31, 2003.
Interest Expense, Net. Net interest expense was $25.3 million, or 0.5% of sales, in the current year period as compared to $33.3 million, or 0.8% of sales, in the prior year period, a decrease of 24.1%. The decrease is primarily attributable to lower average debt outstanding in the current year period. The Company had $285.7 million in debt outstanding at October 31, 2003 as compared to $518.3 million in debt outstanding at November 1, 2002.
Provision for Taxes on Income. The Companys effective tax rate was 36.2% in the current year period and 36.3% in the prior year period. The effective tax rate in the current year period was favorably impacted by a $0.8 million adjustment related to a change in tax laws in the state of Mississippi.
Net Income. Net income during the current year period was $198.2 million, or 4.0% of sales, versus $156.9 million, or 3.6% of sales, during the comparable period in the prior year, an increase of 26.3%. Diluted earnings per share in the current year period were $0.59 versus $0.47 in the prior year period. Excluding restatement-related items and the insurance proceeds noted above, diluted earnings per share for the current year period were $0.59 versus $0.42 in the prior year period. See reconciliation of non-GAAP disclosures below.
Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Disclosures (in thousands, except per share amounts) | For the 13 weeks ended | For the 39 weeks ended | ||
October 31, 2003 | November 1, 2002 | October 31, 2003 | November 1, 2002 | |
Net income in accordance with GAAP | $ 77,903 | $ 68,570 | $ 198,171 | $ 156,860 |
Restatement-related items in SG&A | 2 | 783 | 371 | 5,406 |
Litigation settlement and related proceeds | - | (25,041) | - | (29,541) |
Total restatement-related items | 2 | (24,258) | 371 | (24,135) |
Tax effect | (13) | 8,924 | (146) | 8,879 |
Total restatement-related items, net of tax | (11) | (15,334) | 225 | (15,256) |
Net income, excluding restatement-related items | $ 77,892 | $ 53,236 | $ 198,396 | $ 141,604 |
Weighted average diluted shares outstanding | 339,238 | 334,970 | 336,892 | 335,180 |
Diluted earnings per share, excluding restatement-related items | $ 0.23 | $ 0.16 | $ 0.59 | $ 0.42 |
SG&A in accordance with GAAP | $ 385,551 | $ 335,152 | $ 1,105,493 | $ 946,123 |
Less restatement-related items | 2 | 783 | 371 | 5,406 |
SG&A, excluding restatement-related items | $ 385,549 | $ 334,369 | $ 1,105,122 | $ 940,717 |
SG&A, excluding restatement-related items, % to sales | 22.9% | 22.3% | 22.5% | 21.7% |
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Current Financial Condition / Recent Developments. At October 31, 2003, the Companys total debt (including the current portion of long-term obligations and short-term borrowings) was $285.7 million, and the Company had $138.5 million of cash and cash equivalents and $1.50 billion of shareholders equity, compared to $346.5 million of total debt, $121.3 million of cash and cash equivalents and $1.29 billion of shareholders equity at January 31, 2003.
The Company has a $300 million revolving credit facility (the Credit Facility). The Company pays interest on funds borrowed under the Credit Facility at rates that are subject to change based upon the rating of the Companys senior debt by independent agencies. The Company has two interest rate options, base rate (which is usually equal to prime rate) and LIBOR. Based upon the Companys debt ratings during the first 39 weeks of 2003, the facility fees were 37.5 basis points, the all-in drawn margin under the LIBOR option was LIBOR plus 237.5 basis points and the all-in drawn margin under the base rate option was the base rate plus 125 basis points. The Credit Facility is secured by approximately 400 of the Companys retail stores, its headquarters and two of its distribution centers. As of October 31, 2003, the Co mpany had no outstanding borrowings and $22.5 million of standby letters of credit under the Credit Facility. In addition, the Company had outstanding $2.1 million of standby letters of credit that were issued under separate agreements.
The Company has outstanding $200 million (principal amount) of 8 5/8% unsecured notes due June 15, 2010. Interest on the notes is payable semi-annually on June 15 and December 15 of each year. The holders of the notes may elect to have their notes repaid on June 15, 2005, at 100% of the principal amount plus accrued and unpaid interest. The Company may seek, from time to time, to retire its outstanding notes through cash purchases on the open market, privately negotiated transactions or otherwise. Such repurchases, if any, will depend on prevailing market conditions, the Companys liquidity requirements, contractual restrictions and other factors. The amounts involved may be material.
The Company believes that its existing cash balances, cash flows from operations, the Credit Facility and its ongoing access to the capital markets will provide sufficient financing to meet the Companys currently foreseeable liquidity and capital resource needs.
The Company plans to open approximately 670 stores during the fiscal year ending January 30, 2004. On November 17, 2003 the Company announced its intention to open 695 stores in fiscal 2004 and to continue growing at a similar pace in 2005 and 2006. The Company also announced on November 17, 2003 its intention to increase its merchandise handling capabilities by converting two distribution centers from single to dual sortation facilities during the first half of 2004 and to open a new distribution center in 2005. The Company anticipates funding the costs associated with such openings and DC conversions with cash flows from operations and/or by borrowings under the Credit Facility.
On March 13, 2003, the Board of Directors authorized the Company to repurchase up to 12 million shares of its outstanding common stock. Purchases may be made in the open market or in privately negotiated transactions from time to time subject to market conditions. This authorization expires March 13, 2005. As of October 31, 2003, the Company had not purchased any of its shares pursuant to the current authorization.
Cash flows provided by operating activities. Net cash provided by operating activities totaled $170.9 million during the first 39 weeks of 2003, as compared to a $128.0 million source of cash during the comparable period in the prior year. The primary source of cash in 2003 was the Companys net income plus depreciation and amortization expense, which together totaled $311.3 million. In addition, the Company generated $99.2 million as a result of increases in its accounts payable balances. The increase in accounts payable is a result of the seasonal increase in inventory levels in anticipation of the holiday selling season. Significant uses of cash in the current year period include an increase in inventories of $250.2 million and a reduction in our income tax payable of $52.5 million. Inventory turns have improved on a ro lling 12-month basis from 3.7 times to 3.9 times as measured at November 1, 2002, and October 31, 2003, respectively.
The primary source of net cash provided by operating activities during the corresponding prior year period was the Companys net income plus depreciation and amortization expense, which together totaled $259.2 million. Other sources of cash in the prior year period include an increase in accounts payable of $88.0 million and a decrease in the net deferred tax asset of $68.4 million. The decrease in the net deferred tax asset primarily reflects the tax benefit that the Company received in its 2002 income tax return with respect to the $162.0 million payment in settlement of the restatement-related class action litigation, described in Note 4 of the Companys condensed consolidated financial statements as of October 31, 2003. Significant uses of cash in the prior year period include a $118.1 million increase in inventory levels and the $162.0 million shareholder class action litigation settlement payment described above.
Cash flows used in investing activities. Net cash used in investing activities during the first 39 weeks of 2003 totaled $146.3 million, as compared to a $104.3 million use of cash during the comparable period in the prior year. The Company purchased property and equipment totaling $96.9 million in the current year period which consisted primarily of $45.7 million for new stores, $31.5 million for other store-related projects and $13.6 million for various technology projects. Also during the current year period, the Company purchased two secured promissory notes totaling $49.6 million which represent debt issued by a third party entity from which the Company leases its DC in South Boston, Virginia. See Note 7 to the Companys condensed consolidated financial statements as of October 31, 2003. The $104.7 million spent in the prior year period consisted primarily of $39.1 million for new stores and relocations, $15.5 million for various store-related technology projects and $21.2 million for distribution and transportation projects.
Cash flows used in financing activities. Net cash used in financing activities during the first 39 weeks of 2003 was $7.4 million, which consisted principally of $35.1 million in dividend payments and repayments of long-term obligations of $11.8 million, offset by proceeds from stock option exercises of $39.7 million. Net cash used in financing activities during the comparable period in the prior year was $248.1 million, which consisted principally of $32.0 million in dividends and $225.0 million of net debt repayments.
ITEM 3.
QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
We have no material changes to the disclosures relating to this item that are set forth in our report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 31, 2003.
ITEM 4.
CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
(a)
Disclosure Controls and Procedures. The Company, under the supervision and with the participation of the Companys management, including the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer, evaluated the effectiveness of the Companys disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the Exchange Act)) as of October 31, 2003. Based on that evaluation, the Companys Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that, as of October 31, 2003, the Companys disclosure controls and procedures are effective for the purposes set forth in the definition thereof in Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(e).
(b)
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting. There have been no changes during the quarter ended October 31, 2003 in the Companys internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(f)) that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Companys internal control over financial reporting.
PART II OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1.
LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
The information contained in Note 4 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements under the heading Legal Proceedings contained in Part I, Item 1 of this Form 10-Q is incorporated herein by this reference.
ITEM 6.
EXHIBITS AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K
(a) | See the Exhibit Index immediately following the Signature page hereto. | |
(b) | (1) | A Current Report on Form 8-K, dated August 7, 2003, was furnished to the SEC pursuant to Item 9 and Item 12 in connection with a news release regarding the sales results for the four-week period, 26 weeks and second quarter ended August 1, 2003, and other matters. |
(2) | A Current Report on Form 8-K, dated August 26, 2003, was furnished to the SEC pursuant to Item 9 in connection with a news release regarding the declaration of a dividend. | |
(3) | A Current Report on Form 8-K, dated August 28, 2003, as amended by Form 8-K/A dated August 28, 2003, was furnished to the SEC pursuant to Items 9 and 12 in connection with news releases regarding results of operations and financial condition for the second quarter and 26 weeks ended August 1, 2003, the updated 2003 outlook, the conference call regarding 2003 second quarter earnings, and the naming of a new President and COO. | |
(4) | A Current Report on Form 8-K, dated September 4, 2003, was furnished to the SEC pursuant to Item 9 in connection with a news release regarding August sales results and the September sales outlook. | |
(5) | A Current Report on Form 8-K, dated September 17, 2003, was filed with the SEC pursuant to Item 11 in connection with a temporary trading suspension under the Companys 401(k) Plan. | |
(6) | A Current Report on Form 8-K, dated September 19, 2003, was furnished to the SEC pursuant to Item 9 in connection with a news release regarding the naming of a new Executive Vice President. | |
(7) | A Current Report on Form 8-K, dated October 9, 2003, was furnished to the SEC pursuant to Item 9 in connection with a news release regarding September sales results and the October sales outlook. |
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized, both on behalf of the Registrant and in his capacity as principal financial and accounting officer of the Registrant.
DOLLAR GENERAL CORPORATION | ||
Date: December 4, 2003 | By: | /s/ James J. Hagan |
James J. Hagan Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer |
EXHIBIT INDEX
10.1
Dollar General Corporation 1998 Stock Incentive Plan, as amended and restated effective June 2, 2003, and as further modified through August 26, 2003, (incorporated by reference to the Companys Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended August 1, 2003, filed August 29, 2003).
10.2
Employment Agreement, effective September 22, 2003, by and between Dollar General Corporation and Lawrence V. Jackson.
10.3
Supplemental Retirement Plan for Lawrence V. Jackson, effective September 22, 2003.
31
Certifications of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer under Exchange Act Rule 13a-14(a).
32
Certifications of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer under 18 U.S.C. 1350.