SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D. C. 20549
Form 10-Q
|
X | QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 or 15(d)For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2003
| | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 or 15(d)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from _______ to _______
Commission file number 1-8222
Central Vermont Public Service Corporation
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Incorporated in Vermont 03-0111290
(State or other jurisdiction of (I.R.S. Employer
incorporation or organization) Identification No.)
77 Grove Street, Rutland, Vermont 05701
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)
802-773-2711
(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes X No
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer's classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date. As of October 31, 2003 there were outstanding 11,943,822 shares of Common Stock, $6 Par Value.
Page 1 of 37
CENTRAL VERMONT PUBLIC SERVICE CORPORATION
Form 10-Q - 2003
Table of Contents
Page |
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PART I. |
FINANCIAL INFORMATION |
|
Item 1. |
Financial Statements (unaudited) |
|
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income for the three and |
|
|
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of September 30, 2003 and December 31, 2002 |
4 |
|
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Retained Earnings for the three and |
|
|
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the nine months ended |
|
|
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements |
7 |
|
Item 2. |
Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and |
|
Item 3. |
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk |
34 |
Item 4. |
Controls and Procedures |
34 |
PART II |
OTHER INFORMATION |
35 |
SIGNATURES |
|
36 |
EXHIBIT INDEX |
37 |
Page 2 of 37
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
Three Months Ended |
Nine Months Ended |
|||
2003 2002 |
2003 2002 |
|||
Operating Revenues |
$73,839 |
$73,428 |
$226,903 |
$217,358 |
Operating Expenses |
||||
Operation |
||||
Purchased power |
37,097 |
32,104 |
114,129 |
103,878 |
Production and transmission |
6,100 |
6,688 |
19,734 |
19,656 |
Other operation |
9,926 |
11,058 |
32,613 |
30,247 |
Maintenance |
4,540 |
4,007 |
11,278 |
12,074 |
Depreciation |
3,983 |
3,952 |
11,927 |
12,065 |
Other taxes, principally property taxes |
3,324 |
3,126 |
9,958 |
9,468 |
Taxes on income |
3,341 |
3,716 |
8,718 |
9,015 |
Total operating expenses |
68,311 |
64,651 |
208,357 |
196,403 |
Operating Income |
5,528 |
8,777 |
18,546 |
20,955 |
Other Income and Deductions |
||||
Equity in earnings of affiliates |
438 |
2,229 |
1,310 |
3,555 |
Allowance for equity funds during construction |
19 |
(13) |
50 |
40 |
Other income, net |
(909) |
(2,582) |
1,555 |
(2,028) |
Benefit for income taxes |
2,336 |
428 |
1,339 |
461 |
Total other income and deductions, net |
1,884 |
62 |
4,254 |
2,028 |
Total Operating and Other Income |
7,412 |
8,839 |
22,800 |
22,983 |
Interest Expense |
||||
Interest on long-term debt |
2,802 |
3,164 |
8,476 |
9,412 |
Other interest |
73 |
161 |
401 |
10 |
Allowance for borrowed funds during construction |
(8) |
7 |
(22) |
(19) |
Total interest expense, net |
2,867 |
3,332 |
8,855 |
9,403 |
Income from continuing operations |
4,545 |
5,507 |
13,945 |
13,580 |
Income from discontinued operations, net of taxes (Note 6) |
380 |
348 |
1,034 |
1,035 |
Net Income |
4,925 |
5,855 |
14,979 |
14,615 |
Preferred stock dividends |
300 |
380 |
899 |
1,187 |
Earnings available for common stock |
$4,625 |
$5,475 |
$14,080 |
$13,428 |
Per Common Share Data: |
||||
Basic: |
||||
Earnings from continuing operations |
$.36 |
$.44 |
$1.10 |
$1.06 |
Earnings from discontinued operations |
.03 |
.03 |
.09 |
.09 |
Earnings per share |
$.39 |
$.47 |
$1.19 |
$1.15 |
Average shares of common stock |
11,927,894 |
11,697,336 |
11,856,742 |
11,660,792 |
Diluted: |
||||
Earnings from continuing operations |
$.35 |
$.43 |
$1.08 |
$1.04 |
Earnings from discontinued operations |
.03 |
.03 |
.09 |
.09 |
Earnings per share |
$.38 |
$.46 |
$1.17 |
$1.13 |
Average shares of common stock |
12,200,633 |
11,938,694 |
12,083,766 |
11,909,428 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Dollars in thousands)
September 30 |
December 31 |
|
2003 2002 |
||
(unaudited) |
||
Assets |
||
Utility Plant, at original cost |
$491,335 |
$487,184 |
Less accumulated depreciation |
211,011 |
201,908 |
280,324 |
285,276 |
|
Construction work-in-progress |
11,661 |
9,049 |
Nuclear fuel, net |
779 |
1,130 |
Net utility plant |
292,764 |
295,455 |
Investments and Other Assets |
||
Investments in affiliates |
23,626 |
23,716 |
Non-utility investments |
29,485 |
35,087 |
Non-utility property, less accumulated depreciation |
2,247 |
2,224 |
Total investments and other assets |
55,358 |
61,027 |
Current Assets |
||
Cash and cash equivalents |
53,291 |
60,364 |
Restricted cash |
10,099 |
- |
Notes Receivable |
3,750 |
3,750 |
Accounts receivable, less allowance for uncollectible accounts |
|
|
Unbilled revenues |
12,368 |
15,985 |
Materials and supplies, at average cost |
3,379 |
3,341 |
Prepayments |
2,243 |
2,375 |
Other current assets |
5,660 |
4,619 |
Assets held for sale |
9,363 |
9,596 |
Total current assets |
124,301 |
123,975 |
Regulatory Assets |
19,078 |
22,430 |
Other Deferred Charges |
30,646 |
30,043 |
Total Assets |
$522,147 |
$532,930 |
Capitalization and Liabilities |
||
Capitalization |
||
Common stock, $6 par value, authorized 19,000,000 shares; |
||
11,939,707 shares; issued & outstanding |
71,638 |
70,845 |
Other paid-in capital |
49,816 |
48,434 |
Accumulated other comprehensive income |
192 |
150 |
Deferred compensation plans - employee stock ownership plans |
(1,153) |
(1,041) |
Treasury stock (0 and 64,854 shares, respectively, at cost) |
- |
(857) |
Retained Earnings |
86,372 |
80,077 |
Total Common stock equity |
206,865 |
197,608 |
Preferred and preference stock |
8,054 |
8,054 |
Preferred stock with sinking fund requirements |
9,000 |
10,000 |
Long-term debt |
129,250 |
137,908 |
Capital lease obligations |
10,967 |
11,762 |
Total capitalization |
364,136 |
365,332 |
Current Liabilities |
||
Current portion of preferred stock |
1,000 |
- |
Current portion of long-term debt |
14,170 |
20,879 |
Accounts payable |
4,125 |
5,572 |
Accounts payable - affiliates |
11,593 |
11,665 |
Accrued income taxes |
2,126 |
951 |
Dividends declared |
300 |
- |
Nuclear decommissioning costs |
4,093 |
3,263 |
Other current liabilities |
20,295 |
20,319 |
Liabilities of assets held for sale |
5,825 |
5,987 |
Total current liabilities |
63,527 |
68,636 |
Deferred Credits |
||
Deferred income taxes |
36,810 |
41,766 |
Deferred investment tax credits |
4,977 |
5,267 |
Nuclear decommissioning costs |
18,168 |
20,899 |
Other deferred credits |
34,529 |
31,030 |
Total deferred credits |
94,484 |
98,962 |
Commitments and Contingencies |
||
Total Capitalization and Liabilities |
$522,147 |
$532,930 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements
.Page 4 of 37
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF RETAINED EARNINGS
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
(unaudited)
Three Months Ended |
Nine Months Ended |
|||
2003 2002 |
2003 2002 |
|||
Retained Earnings at Beginning of Period |
$81,755 |
$72,231 |
$80,077 |
$69,170 |
Net Income from continuing operations |
4,545 |
5,507 |
13,945 |
13,580 |
Net Income from discontinued operations |
380 |
348 |
1,034 |
1,035 |
Retained Earnings Before Dividends |
86,680 |
78,086 |
95,056 |
83,785 |
Cash Dividend Declared |
||||
Preferred Stock |
300 |
380 |
899 |
1,187 |
Common Stock |
- |
- |
7,814 |
5,132 |
Total Dividends Declared |
300 |
380 |
8,713 |
6,319 |
Other Adjustments |
(8) |
102 |
29 |
342 |
Retained Earnings at End of Period |
$86,372 |
$77,808 |
$86,372 |
$77,808 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
Page 5 of 37
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Dollars in thousands)
(unaudited)
Nine Months Ended September 30 |
||
2003 2002 |
||
Cash Flows Provided (Used) By: |
||
Operating Activities |
||
Net income from continuing operations |
$13,945 |
$13,580 |
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities |
||
Equity in earnings of affiliates |
(1,310) |
(3,555) |
Dividends received from affiliates |
1,041 |
1,387 |
Equity in earnings from non-utility investments |
(4,579) |
(8,233) |
Distribution of earnings from non-utility investments |
10,211 |
6,347 |
Investment write-down |
- |
2,740 |
Depreciation |
11,927 |
12,065 |
VT Yankee fuel rod maintenance deferral |
- |
(3,767) |
VT Yankee post sale costs deferral |
- |
(5,468) |
Amortization of capital leases |
823 |
817 |
Deferred income taxes and investment tax credits |
(2,548) |
1,851 |
Reversal of deferred income tax valuation allowance |
(2,293) |
- |
Net amortization of nuclear replacement energy and maintenance costs |
491 |
3,653 |
Amortization of conservation and load management costs |
1,438 |
1,662 |
Decrease in accounts receivable and unbilled revenues |
3,836 |
3,076 |
Decrease in accounts payable |
(1,616) |
(1,113) |
Increase (decrease) in accrued income taxes |
1,175 |
(154) |
Change in other working capital items |
(806) |
2,095 |
Other, net |
4,789 |
1,679 |
Net cash provided by operating activities of continuing operations |
36,524 |
28,662 |
Investing Activities |
||
Construction and plant expenditures |
(10,507) |
(9,026) |
Conservation and load management expenditures |
(102) |
(150) |
Return of capital |
70 |
200 |
Utility Investments |
(177) |
- |
Restricted cash for non-utility investment |
(10,099) |
- |
Non-utility investments |
- |
(449) |
Other investments, net |
(228) |
(358) |
Net cash used for investing activities of continuing operations |
(21,043 ) |
(9,783) |
Financing Activities |
||
Proceeds from exercise of stock options |
1,434 |
416 |
Proceeds from dividend reinvestment program |
1,373 |
875 |
Retirement of long-term debt |
(15,367) |
(1,198) |
Retirement of preferred stock |
- |
(4,000) |
Common and preferred dividends paid |
(8,413) |
(9,303) |
Reduction in capital lease obligations |
(823) |
(817) |
Net cash used for financing activities of continuing operations |
(21,796) |
(14,027) |
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash |
(516) |
- |
Cash flows used by discontinued operations |
(242) |
(341) |
Net Increase (decrease) in Cash and Cash Equivalents |
(7,073) |
4,511 |
Cash and Cash Equivalents at Beginning of Period |
60,364 |
45,491 |
Cash and Cash Equivalents at End of Period |
$53,291 |
$50,002 |
Supplemental Cash Flow Information |
||
Cash paid during the year for: |
||
Interest (net of amounts capitalized) |
$9,679 |
$9,357 |
Income taxes (net of refunds) |
$11,935 |
$7,752 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
Page 6 of 37
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTE 1 - SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
About Central Vermont Public Service Corporation Central Vermont Public Service Corporation ("the Company" or "CVPS") is a Vermont-based electric utility that distributes, transmits and markets electricity and invests in renewable and independent power projects. Wholly owned subsidiaries include: Connecticut Valley Electric Company ("Connecticut Valley"), which distributes and sells electricity in parts of New Hampshire; Catamount Energy Corporation ("Catamount"), which invests primarily in wind energy projects in the United States and Western Europe; and Eversant Corporation ("Eversant"), which operates a rental water heater business through its subsidiary, SmartEnergy Water Heating Services, Inc. See Note 6, Discontinued Operations - Connecticut Valley Sale.
On October 10, 2003, the Vermont Public Service Board ("PSB") approved the Company's April 8, 2003 petition for approval to transfer its shares of Vermont Yankee Nuclear Power Corporation ("VYNPC") to Custom Investment Corporation ("Custom"), a wholly owned passive investment subsidiary. The transfer was completed that day. The Company also intends to transfer its interests in Maine Yankee, Connecticut Yankee and Yankee Atomic to Custom and is considering the transfer of its interests in Vermont Electric Power Company.
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for financial statements. In Management's opinion, all adjustments considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. Operating results for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2003 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the 12 months ended December 31, 2003. For further information, refer to the consolidated financial statements and footnotes included in the Company's annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2002 and the Company's Securities and Exchange Commi
ssion filings.
Discontinued Operations On May 23, 2003, the New Hampshire Public Utilities Commission ("NHPUC") approved the sale of Connecticut Valley's franchise and net plant assets to Public Service Company of New Hampshire ("PSNH"). Accordingly, the Company classified certain assets and liabilities of Connecticut Valley as held for sale in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards ("SFAS") No. 144, Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets, ("SFAS No. 144"). In addition, as required by SFAS No. 144, the results of operations related to Connecticut Valley are reported as discontinued operations, and prior periods have been restated. For restatement purposes, certain of the Company's common corporate costs, which were previously allocated to Connecticut Valley, have been reallocated to reflect the sale's impact on continuing operations. Previously, Connecticut Valley was reported as a separate segment.
Stock-Based Compensation The Company applies Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees, and related Interpretations in accounting for its stock option plans. The Company adopted the disclosure-only provisions of SFAS No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation, as amended by SFAS No. 148, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation - Transition and Disclosure - an amendment of SFAS No. 123. The following table illustrates the effect on net income and earnings per share as if the fair value method had been applied to all outstanding and unvested awards in each period. The fair value of options at date of grant was estimated using the binomial option-pricing model.
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts) |
||||
Three Months Ended |
Nine Months Ended |
|||
September 30 |
September 30 |
|||
2003 |
2002 |
2003 |
2002 |
|
Net Income from Continuing Operations, as reported |
$4,545 |
$5,507 |
$13,945 |
$13,580 |
Deduct: Total stock-based employee compensation expense * |
37 |
29 |
124 |
105 |
Pro forma net income from Continuing Operations |
$4,508 |
$5,478 |
$13,821 |
$13,475 |
Earnings per share from Continuing Operations: |
||||
Basic - as reported |
$.36 |
$.44 |
$1.10 |
$1.06 |
Basic - pro forma |
$.35 |
$.44 |
$1.09 |
$1.05 |
Diluted - as reported |
$.35 |
$.43 |
$1.08 |
$1.04 |
Diluted - pro forma |
$.34 |
$.43 |
$1.07 |
$1.03 |
* Fair value-based method for all awards, net of related tax effects.
Page 7 of 37
Reclassifications The Company will record reclassifications to the financial statements of the prior year when considered necessary or to conform to current year presentation.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
Asset Retirement Obligations: In August 2001, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") approved the issuance of SFAS No. 143, Accounting for Asset Retirement Obligations ("SFAS No. 143"). It provides accounting requirements for the recognition and measurement of liabilities associated with the retirement of long-lived assets and requires entities to record the fair value of a liability for an asset retirement obligation in the period in which it is incurred. The Company adopted SFAS No. 143 on January 1, 2003 as required and did not have a cumulative effect upon adoption.
The Company has legal retirement obligations associated with decommissioning related to its investments in nuclear plants, certain of its jointly owned generating plants and certain Catamount investments. The Company's regulated operations also collect removal costs in rates for certain utility plant assets that do not have associated legal asset retirement obligations. As of September 30, 2003, about $5 million related to non-legal removal costs is recorded in Accumulated Depreciation.
Variable Interest Entities: In January 2003, the FASB issued Interpretation 46, Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities ("FIN 46"). It requires the primary beneficiary of a variable interest entity to consolidate that entity. In October 2003, the FASB deferred the effective date of FIN 46 to interim periods ending after December 15, 2003 in order to address a number of interpretation and implementation issues. The Company does not expect to consolidate any existing interests in unconsolidated entities pursuant to requirements of FIN 46.
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities: In April 2003, the FASB issued SFAS No. 149, Amendment of Statement 133 Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities, which amends and clarifies accounting for derivative instruments under SFAS No. 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities. This statement is effective for contracts entered into or modified after June 30, 2003 and for hedging relationships designated after June 30, 2003. The Company does not expect this statement to have a material impact on its future results of operations, financial position and cash flows.
Financial Instruments: In May 2003, the FASB issued SFAS No. 150, Accounting for Certain Financial Instruments with the Characteristics of Both Liabilities and Equity. This statement is effective for reporting periods after July 1, 2003 and establishes standards for classifying and measuring as liabilities certain financial instruments that embody obligations of the issuer and have characteristics of both liabilities and equity. Adoption of this statement did not impact the Company's financial position or results of operations.
NOTE 2 - REGULATORY ACCOUNTING
The Company is regulated by the PSB, NHPUC, Connecticut Department of Public Utility and Control, and Federal Energy Regulatory Commission ("FERC"), with respect to rates charged for service, accounting, financing and other matters pertaining to regulated operations. The Company prepares its financial statements in accordance with SFAS No. 71, Accounting for the Effects of Certain Types of Regulation ("SFAS No. 71"), for its regulated Vermont service territory, FERC-regulated wholesale business and Connecticut Valley's New Hampshire service territory. Management periodically reviews these criteria to ensure continuing application of SFAS No. 71 is appropriate. Based on a current evaluation of the factors and conditions expected to impact future cost recovery, Management believes future recovery of regulatory assets in Vermont and New Hampshire for its retail and wholesale businesses is probable.
Under SFAS No. 71, the Company accounts for certain transactions in accordance with permitted regulatory treatment. As such, regulators may permit incurred costs, typically treated as expenses by unregulated entities, to be deferred and expensed in future periods when recovered in future revenues. Regulatory assets related to Connecticut Valley are included in assets held for sale on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. In the event that the Company no longer meets the criteria under SFAS No. 71 and there is not a rate mechanism to recover these costs, the Company would be required to write off related regulatory assets, certain other deferred charges and regulatory liabilities as summarized in the table that follows.
Page 8 of 37
(Dollars in thousands) |
||
September 30 |
December 31 |
|
Net Regulatory Assets, Deferred Charges and Regulatory Liabilities |
2003 |
2002 |
Regulatory assets |
||
Conservation and load management (a) |
$681 |
$1,853 |
Nuclear refueling outage costs |
271 |
762 |
Income taxes |
5,739 |
5,849 |
Maine Yankee nuclear power plant dismantling costs (b) |
8,123 |
8,959 |
Connecticut Yankee nuclear power plant dismantling costs (b) |
3,184 |
3,774 |
Unrecovered plant and regulatory study costs |
931 |
1,099 |
Other regulatory assets |
149 |
134 |
Subtotal Regulatory assets |
19,078 |
22,430 |
Other deferred charges * |
||
Vermont Yankee fuel rod maintenance deferral |
4,129 |
3,854 |
Vermont Yankee sale costs |
8,582 |
8,197 |
Yankee Atomic incremental dismantling costs (b) |
8,046 |
7,872 |
Connecticut Yankee incremental dismantling costs (b) |
3,558 |
3,558 |
Hydro-Quebec Sellback #3 derivative |
666 |
666 |
Subtotal Other deferred charges |
24,981 |
24,147 |
Other deferred credits ** |
||
Hydro-Quebec ice storm settlement |
- |
8 |
Millstone Decommissioning (c) |
228 |
- |
IPP Settlement Reimbursement (d) |
319 |
- |
Excess over allowed rate of return cap - 2002 (e) |
729 |
681 |
Vermont Yankee NEIL Insurance refund (f) |
491 |
- |
Other regulatory liabilities |
894 |
592 |
Subtotal Other deferred credits |
2,661 |
1,281 |
Net Regulatory assets, deferred charges and other deferred credits |
$41,398 |
$45,296 |
* Other deferred charges are included in Other Deferred Charges in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. ** Other deferred credits are included in Other Deferred Credits in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. |
Page 9 of 37
NOTE 3 - INVESTMENTS IN AFFILIATES
Vermont Yankee Nuclear Power Corporation ("Vermont Yankee" or "VYNPC") Summarized financial information for VYNPC is as follows (dollars in thousands):
Three Months Ended |
Nine Months Ended |
|||
Earnings |
2003 |
2002 |
2003 |
2002 |
Operating revenues |
$45,342 |
$48,534 |
$142,324 |
$134,030 |
Operating income |
$305 |
$2,052 |
$859 |
$7,706 |
Net income |
$762 |
$5,911 |
$2,169 |
$8,860 |
Company's equity in net income (a) |
$253 |
$1,964 |
$721 |
$2,944 |
(a) The Company's ownership changed from 31.3 to 33.23 percent in the third quarter of 2002. |
On September 26, 2003, the VYNPC Board of Directors approved repurchase of the VYNPC common stock held by certain non-Vermont sponsors, subject to approval of final agreements and any regulatory approvals. The non-Vermont sponsors remain obligated under all agreements with VYNPC, including their power purchase obligations under the VYNPC power contract with Entergy. On November 7, 2003, VYNPC completed the repurchase of shares held by certain non-Vermont sponsors. As a result, the Company's ownership interest in VYNPC increased from 33.23 percent to 58.85 percent.
On October 10, 2003, the Company transferred its VYNPC stock to Custom Investment Corporation ("Custom"), its wholly owned passive investment subsidiary. The transfer of VYNPC ownership interests to Custom does not affect the Company's rights and obligations related to VYNPC.
On October 27, 2003, the Company received $14.3 million representing its share of cash distributions related to the sale. The sale results in a small gain.
Vermont Yankee completed the sale of its nuclear plant assets to Entergy Nuclear Vermont Yankee, LLC ("Entergy") on July 31, 2002, and at that time, Entergy assumed the decommissioning liability for the plant and its decommissioning trust fund. The agreement includes a purchased power contract ("PPA") with prices generally ranging from 3.9 cents to 4.5 cents per kilowatt-hour through 2012. Starting in November 2005, the PPA will include a mechanism that lowers the power costs if market prices drop significantly. If market prices rise, the contract prices do not change.
All regulatory approvals were granted on terms acceptable to the parties to the transaction. Certain intervener parties appealed the PSB approval to the Vermont Supreme Court. On July 25, 2003, the Court upheld the sale, rejecting the interveners' appeal.
VYNPC administers the purchased power contracts among the former plant owners and Entergy. The Company receives its 35 percent entitlement of Vermont Yankee output sold by Entergy to VYNPC, and one remaining secondary purchaser receives a small percentage of the Company's entitlement. Under the PPA between Entergy and VYNPC, VYNPC pays Entergy only for generation at fixed rates; VYNPC in turn bills the PPA charges from Entergy with certain residual costs of service through a FERC tariff to the Company and the other VYNPC sponsors.
Page 10 of 37
Vermont Yankee's revenues shown above include sales to the Company of $16.3 million for the third quarter and $50 million for the first nine months of 2003, compared to $16.9 and $45.7 million for the comparable periods in 2002. These amounts are reflected as purchased power and for 2002 are shown net of deferrals and amortization, in the Company's Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income. The Company no longer bears the operating costs and risk associated with running the plant or the costs and risk associated with decommissioning the plant.
Vermont Electric Power Company, Inc. ("VELCO") Summarized financial information for VELCO is as follows (dollars in thousands):
Three Months Ended |
Nine Months Ended |
|||
Earnings |
2003 |
2002 |
2003 |
2002 |
Transmission revenues |
$5,890 |
$5,012 |
$17,160 |
$16,808 |
Operating income |
$1,379 |
$1,397 |
$4,129 |
$3,734 |
Net income |
$289 |
$261 |
$911 |
$774 |
Company's equity in net income (a) |
$153 |
$133 |
$482 |
$396 |
(a) The Company's common stock ownership (voting and non-voting) changed from 56.8 to 50.6 percent in the third quarter of 2002, and from 50.6 percent to 50.5 percent in the third quarter of 2003. The decrease in ownership percentage reflects acquisitions of non-voting common stock issued by VELCO in amounts far below the Company's pro-rata ownership at the time of purchase. The Company does not have the ability to exercise control over VELCO. |
In September 2003, the Company acquired additional shares of VELCO's Class C non-voting common stock for approximately $0.2 million.
VELCO's revenues shown above include transmission services to the Company (reflected as production and transmission expenses in the Company's Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income) of $2.4 million for the third quarter and $8.1 million for the first nine months of 2003, compared to $2.6 and $8.9 million for the comparable periods in 2002.
NOTE 4 - NON-UTILITY INVESTMENTS
Catamount Catamount invests through its wholly owned subsidiaries in non-regulated energy generation projects in the United States and Western Europe.
Catamount's earnings for the third quarter and first nine months of 2003 include an income tax benefit of approximately $2.3 million, related to the consolidated federal income tax provision, which reflects a benefit at September 30, 2003 due to the expected sale of Connecticut Valley. The capital gain treatment on the sale allowed for a reduction of certain of Catamount's income tax valuation allowances, reflecting Management's best estimate that deferred income taxes for certain previously recorded equity losses will be realized.
Excluding these income tax benefits, Catamount recorded losses of $1.4 million and $1.3 million for the third quarter and first nine months of 2003, compared to losses of $1.7 and $0.8 million for the comparable periods in 2002. Losses in 2003 are primarily related to lower equity earnings from certain of Catamount's investments, while losses in 2002 were primarily related to asset impairment charges taken for certain of its investments.
Information regarding certain of Catamount's investments follows:
Fibrothetford Limited At September 30, 2003, Catamount's note receivable balance from Fibrothetford was $2.8 million, including the foreign currency translation adjustment, and is included in Non-utility investments in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. To the extent required, continuing equity losses have been applied as a reduction to the note receivable balance. Catamount reserved $0.5 and $1.4 million of note receivable interest income for the third quarter and first nine months of 2003, and $0.4 and $1.1 million for the comparable periods in 2002.
On December 30, 2002, Catamount entered into a Sale and Purchase Agreement with a third party for the sale of its Fibrothetford investment interests. The buyer could have terminated the Agreement if the sale was not consummated prior to March 31, 2003. In July 2003, the buyer suspended the sale. Catamount cannot predict whether the sale will ultimately be consummated.
Page 11 of 37
Glenns Ferry and Rupert Both Rupert and Glenns Ferry were issued an Events of Default notice by their lender in May 2002. Steam host restructurings in 2002 cured most of the events of default identified in the Events of Default notices. Rupert cured its remaining events of default in March 2003 and management anticipates that Glenns Ferry will cure its remaining events of default by the end of 2003. Management does not believe the events of default will have a material impact on Catamount.
Sweetwater On June 30, 2003, Catamount entered into an equity commitment for up to a $10.1 million equity investment in the 37.5-MW wind farm in Nolan County, Texas known as Sweetwater I. Providing conditions to the equity commitment are satisfied, Catamount will become an equity partner in December 2003. In connection with the obligation to fund this investment, Catamount had a letter of credit issued in favor of the project lender and collateralized the letter of credit with $10.1 million of cash. The cash is maintained in a certificate of deposit and is classified as Restricted cash in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet. The project's financial advisor is currently seeking an additional equity investor for the project. If successful, Catamount's equity commitment would be reduced to $6.3 million.
Also see Competition - Risk Factors below for more information regarding Catamount.
Eversant Eversant recorded earnings of $0.1 million and $0.3 million for the third quarter and first nine months of 2003, respectively, compared to losses of $0.1 million and $0.4 million in the comparable periods of 2002.
NOTE 5 - RETAIL RATES
The Company recognizes adequate and timely rate relief is required to maintain its financial strength, particularly since Vermont law does not allow power and fuel costs to be passed to consumers through fuel adjustment clauses. The Company will continue to review costs and request rate increases when warranted.
Vermont Retail Rates On June 26, 2001, the PSB approved a settlement with the DPS, including a 3.95 percent increase effective July 1, 2001. As part of the settlement, the Company agreed to a $9 million write-off ($5.3 million after-tax) of regulatory assets and a rate freeze through January 1, 2003. The order also ended uncertainty over Hydro-Quebec cost recovery by providing full cost recovery, made the January 1, 1999 temporary rates permanent, allowed the Vermont utility a return on common equity of 11 percent for the year ending June 30, 2002 (capped through January 1, 2004), and created new service quality standards. The rate order requires CVPS to return up to $16 million to ratepayers if there is a merger, acquisition or asset sale that requires PSB approval.
On April 15, 2003, in accordance with the PSB's approval of the Vermont Yankee sale, the Company filed Cost of Service Studies for rate years 2003 and 2004 to determine whether a rate decrease is appropriate in either year. On July 11, 2003, the Company and DPS signed a Memorandum of Understanding ("Memorandum") regarding the Company's rates and allowed return on equity through the end of 2005, subject to a prior rate change. The Memorandum is subject to approval by the PSB, and provides, among other things, the following:
In July 2003, the PSB opened a Docket to review the Memorandum. A prehearing conference was held on September 30, 2003 and a schedule was set that anticipates a PSB order by mid to late January 2004. The Company cannot predict whether the PSB will approve the Memorandum.
Page 12 of 37
New Hampshire Retail Rates Connecticut Valley's retail rate tariffs, approved by the New Hampshire Public Utilities Commission ("NHPUC"), contain a Fuel Adjustment Clause ("FAC") and a Purchased Power Cost Adjustment ("PPCA"). Under these clauses, Connecticut Valley recovers its estimated annual costs for purchased energy and capacity, which are reconciled when actual data is available.
On December 20, 2002, the NHPUC approved Connecticut Valley's fuel and purchased power rates for 2003, and on December 30, 2002, the Commission approved a Business Profits Tax Adjustment Percentage for 2003. Rates increased 8.5 percent on January 1, 2003.
On April 16, 2003, the NHPUC approved Connecticut Valley's request for an Interim PPCA to reduce a potential overcollection during the remainder of 2003. As a result, Connecticut Valley's rates decreased 6.3 percent beginning May 1, 2003, and revenues are expected to decrease $0.8 million for the year. These rates are expected to remain in effect until completion of the sale. See Note 6, Discontinued Operations - Connecticut Valley Sale below.
NOTE 6 - DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS - CONNECTICUT VALLEY SALE
On December 5, 2002, the Company agreed to sell Connecticut Valley's franchise and plant assets to Public Service Company of New Hampshire ("PSNH"). The agreement resulted from months of negotiations with the Governor's Office of Energy and Community Services, NHPUC staff, the Office of Consumer Advocate, the City of Claremont and New Hampshire Legal Assistance. The sale is intended to resolve all Connecticut Valley restructuring litigation in New Hampshire and the Company's stranded cost litigation at FERC. The sale is expected to close January 1, 2004.
PSNH will pay to Connecticut Valley for Connecticut Valley's franchise, plant assets and related items, the net book value of the assets, which approximates $9 million at September 30, 2003, plus $21 million, plus certain other adjustments as provided in the agreement. PSNH will acquire Connecticut Valley's poles, wires, substations and other facilities, and several independent power obligations, including the Wheelabrator contract. The $21 million payment will enable Connecticut Valley and the Company to terminate their wholesale power contract.
On January 31, 2003, Connecticut Valley, the Company, PSNH and various other parties asked the NHPUC to approve settlements and transactions related to the sale. The parties sought approval to implement restructuring in Connecticut Valley's service territory after the sale is completed, resolve litigation between the NHPUC, Connecticut Valley and the Company, and complete the sale.
On May 23, 2003, the NHPUC approved the sale without conditions. In its order, the NHPUC also approved the settlement with Wheelabrator. On September 30, 2003, FERC issued an order authorizing the sale of Connecticut Valley's jurisdictional facilities to PSNH. On October 2, 2003, FERC issued an order approving an Offer of Settlement to permit termination of the wholesale power contract and related exit fee proceedings upon completion of the sale.
In accordance with SFAS No. 144, in the second quarter of 2003, the Company classified the assets and liabilities of Connecticut Valley as held for sale in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. In addition, as required by SFAS No. 144, the results of operations related to Connecticut Valley are reported as discontinued operations, and prior periods have been restated. For restatement purposes, certain of the Company's common corporate costs, which were previously allocated to Connecticut Valley, have been reallocated to reflect the impact of the sale on continuing operations. Previously, Connecticut Valley was reported as a separate segment.
Whether the sale results in a gain or loss is highly dependent on power market price forecasts at the time of the sale. At this time, Management cannot estimate whether the sale will result in a gain or loss. If the sale transaction does not close, and the FERC exit fee proceeding, described below, ends unfavorably, there would be a material adverse effect on the Company's results of operations, financial condition and cash flows.
As a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company, Connecticut Valley's results of operations may not be representative of a stand-alone company. Summarized financial information related to Connecticut Valley, including the reallocation of certain corporate common costs, reflecting Management's best estimate of impacts of the Connecticut Valley sale, are shown in the tables below.
Page 13 of 37
Summarized unaudited results of operations of the discontinued operations are as follows (dollars in thousands):
Three Months Ended |
Nine Months Ended |
|||
2003 2002 |
2003 2002 |
|||
Operating revenues |
$4,951 |
$5,526 |
$14,754 |
$15,403 |
Operating expenses |
||||
Purchased power |
3,741 |
4,300 |
11,137 |
11,717 |
Other operating expenses |
465 |
562 |
1,484 |
1,717 |
Income tax expense |
305 |
271 |
884 |
793 |
Total operating expenses |
4,511 |
5,133 |
13,505 |
14,227 |
Operating income |
440 |
393 |
1,249 |
1,176 |
Other income (expense), net |
(60) |
(45) |
(215) |
(141) |
Net Income from discontinued operations, net of taxes |
$380 |
$348 |
$1,034 |
$1,035 |
The assets and liabilities related to Connecticut Valley are reported as held for sale on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. The major classes of assets and liabilities are as follows (dollars in thousands):
September 30 |
December 31 |
|
(unaudited) |
(unaudited) |
|
Assets |
||
Net utility plant |
$9,074 |
$9,164 |
Other current assets |
289 |
432 |
Total assets held for sale |
$9,363 |
$9,596 |
Current Liabilities |
||
Accounts payable |
$2,075 |
$2,237 |
Short-term debt (a) |
3,750 |
3,750 |
Total current liabilities of assets held for sale |
$5,825 |
$5,987 |
(a) Related to a Note Payable to the Company, which will be paid off at the time of the sale. Reported as Notes Receivable on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. |
FERC Exit Fee Proceedings
Page 14 of 37
Wheelabrator Power Contract Connecticut Valley purchases power from several Independent Power Producers, who own qualifying facilities as defined by the Public Utility Regulatory Policies Act of 1978. In the first nine months of 2003, Connecticut Valley bought 27,406 mWh under long-term contracts with these facilities, 94 percent from Wheelabrator Claremont Company, L.P., ("Wheelabrator") which owns a trash-burning generating facility. Connecticut Valley had filed a complaint with FERC stating its concern that Wheelabrator has not been a qualifying facility since it began operation. On February 11, 1998, FERC denied Connecticut Valley's request for a refund of past power costs and lower future costs. Connecticut Valley's request for a rehearing was denied. Connecticut Valley appealed to the D.C. Circuit Court of Appeals. It denied the appeal, but said Connecticut Valley could seek relief from the NHPUC. On May 12, 2000, Connecticut Valley asked the NHPUC to amend the contract to perm
it purchase of only net output of the facility. Connecticut Valley also sought a refund, with interest, for purchases of the difference between net and gross output.
On March 29, 2002, the NHPUC denied Connecticut Valley's petition. The NHPUC found that its original 1983 order did not authorize sales in excess of 3.6 MW and ordered Connecticut Valley to stop any additional purchases. Wheelabrator has been making sales of up to 4.5 MW of capacity and related energy since 1987.
On April 29, 2002, Connecticut Valley, Wheelabrator, NHPUC Staff and the Office of Consumer Advocate submitted a settlement with the NHPUC, requiring Wheelabrator to make five annual payments of $150,000 and a sixth payment of $25,000, and Connecticut Valley to make six annual payments of $10,000, to be credited to customer bills. The settlement does not change the contract between Connecticut Valley and Wheelabrator.
A hearing on the settlement was held June 7, 2002. The NHPUC issued an Order on July 5, 2002, but did not rule on the settlement. Instead, the NHPUC said it would appoint a mediator to work with all parties to see if a new settlement could be reached. The NHPUC selected a mediator and, after several mediation sessions, the mediator issued a report on December 18, 2002. The opponents opposed the settlement.
The NHPUC's May 23, 2003 approval of the sale included approval of the settlement with Wheelabrator. Through the sale, PSNH will acquire Connecticut Valley's independent power obligations, including the Wheelabrator contract.
NOTE 7 - LONG-TERM DEBT
The Company's Second Mortgage Bonds, of $75 million, mature on August 1, 2004. The Company intends, and has the ability to refinance the $75 million at maturity.
NOTE 8 - COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
Nuclear Decommissioning The following is a discussion of the Company's obligations related to nuclear decommissioning.
Millstone Unit #3: The Company is responsible for paying its 1.7303 joint-ownership percentage of Millstone Unit #3 decommissioning costs. In 2001, the Company's contributions to the Millstone Unit #3 Trust Fund ceased, based on the lead owner's representation to various regulatory bodies that the Trust Fund, for its share of the plant, exceeded the Nuclear Regulatory Commission's minimum calculation required. The Company could choose to renew funding at its discretion as long as the minimum requirement is met or exceeded.
Maine Yankee, Connecticut Yankee and Yankee Atomic: The Company is one of several sponsor companies with ownership interests in Maine Yankee, Connecticut Yankee and Yankee Atomic. These companies have permanently shut down generating activities and are currently conducting decommissioning activities. The Company is responsible for paying its entitlement shares, which are equal to its ownership percentages, of decommissioning costs for all three plants.
Each company regularly revises its revenue requirement forecasts, which reflect the future payments required by sponsor companies to recover estimated decommissioning and all other costs. Based on revised estimates in 2002, Maine Yankee decommissioning costs increased by $40 million and Connecticut Yankee decommissioning costs increased by $150 million over prior estimates utilized at FERC. Based on a 2003 update, Yankee Atomic's decommissioning costs are forecast at an additional $188 million. These increases are due mainly to increases in projected costs of spent fuel storage, security and liability and property insurance.
The Company's shares of estimated revenue requirements for each plant are reflected on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as either regulatory assets or other deferred charges, and nuclear decommissioning liabilities (current and non-current). At September 30, 2003, the Company had regulatory assets of about $8.1 and $3.2 million related to Maine Yankee and Connecticut Yankee, respectively. These estimated costs are being collected from the Company's customers through its existing retail and wholesale rate tariffs, and are expected to be paid through 2008 and 2007 for Maine Yankee
Page 15 of 37
and Connecticut Yankee, respectively. At September 30, 2003, the Company had other deferred charges of about $3.6 and $8.0 million related to incremental dismantling costs for Connecticut Yankee and Yankee Atomic, respectively. These amounts reflect the Company's share of the revised estimates described above. On October 29, 2003, the PSB approved the Company's request for an Accounting Order for treatment of these incremental costs as other deferred charges, to be addressed in its next rate proceeding. The Company will adjust the associated regulatory assets, other deferred charges and nuclear decommissioning liabilities, when revised estimates are provided.
The decision to prematurely retire these nuclear power plants was based on economic analyses of operating costs compared to costs of closing them and incurring replacement power costs over the remaining period of the plants' operating licenses. The Company believes that the premature retirements would lower costs to customers, and based on the current regulatory process, its proportionate shares of Maine Yankee, Connecticut Yankee and Yankee Atomic decommissioning costs will be recovered through the regulatory process. Therefore, the ultimate resolution of the premature retirement of the three plants has not and should not have a material adverse effect on the Company's earnings or financial condition.
Maine Yankee: The Company has a 2 percent ownership interest in Maine Yankee. Costs billed by Maine Yankee to sponsor companies are expected to change in response to their October 21, 2003 filing at FERC. Maine Yankee's current billings to sponsor companies are based on their rate case settlement approved by FERC on June 1, 1999. Under that settlement, Maine Yankee agreed to file a FERC rate proceeding with an effective date for new rates no later than January 1, 2004. In the current filing the cost recovery period is proposed to extend to 2010.
Connecticut Yankee: The Company has a 2 percent ownership interest in Connecticut Yankee. Connecticut Yankee is involved in a contract dispute with Bechtel Power Corporation ("Bechtel"), which resulted in termination of the decommissioning services contract between Connecticut Yankee and Bechtel. This is a commercial contract dispute regarding Bechtel's performance; it is not related to safety, security or workmanship issues. As a result of contract termination, on July 14, 2003, Connecticut Yankee became the general contractor for the decommissioning.
Bechtel responded to the notice of termination by filing a complaint for breach of contract, misrepresentation, and bad faith, in Connecticut State Court on June 23, 2003. After the July 14, 2003 termination effective date, Bechtel amended its complaint to allege additional contract breaches (including wrongful termination) by Connecticut Yankee.
On August 22, 2003, Connecticut Yankee formally denied the allegations of Bechtel's amended compliant and filed a counterclaim. This counterclaim alleges various Bechtel material breaches of contract that justified Bechtel's termination, misrepresentation and bad faith. It also requests that Bechtel be found responsible for the cost to complete the Project in excess of Bechtel's unpaid contract balance, and for other damages. This lawsuit has been assigned to the Complex Litigation Docket and has been set for a jury trial beginning May 4, 2006. Connecticut Yankee has also notified Bechtel's surety of its intention to file a claim under the performance bond.
As part of its transition into self-performance of decommissioning work, Connecticut Yankee is updating its 2002 cost estimate. This update will reflect the estimated cost and schedule to complete the Project, including the impacts of Bechtel's termination. Besides claiming these costs against Bechtel, and if necessary, its surety, Connecticut Yankee is also exploring options to structure its recovery of these costs through a FERC rate application. Management cannot predict the outcome of this matter.
Yankee Atomic: The Company has a 3.5 percent ownership interest in Yankee Atomic. Billings to sponsor companies ended in July 2000 based on Yankee Atomic's determination that it had collected sufficient funds to complete the decommissioning effort. Therefore the Company is not currently collecting Yankee Atomic costs in its existing retail rates.
In April 2003, Yankee Atomic filed with FERC for new rates to collect, from sponsor companies, the increased costs described above. FERC approved the resumption of billings starting June 2003 for a recovery period through 2010, subject to refund. The Company expects its share of these costs will be recoverable in future rates.
Environmental Over the years, more than 100 companies have merged into or been acquired by CVPS. At least two of the companies used coal to produce gas for retail sale. This practice ended more than 50 years ago. Gas manufacturers, their predecessors and the Company used waste disposal methods that were legal and acceptable then, but may not meet modern environmental standards and could represent liability.
Page 16 of 37
Some operations and activities are inspected and supervised by federal and state authorities, including the Environmental Protection Agency. The Company believes that it is in compliance with all laws and regulations and has implemented procedures and controls to assess and assure compliance. Corrective action is taken when necessary. Below is a brief discussion of known material issues.
Cleveland Avenue Property The Cleveland Avenue property in Rutland, Vermont, was used by a predecessor to make gas from coal. Later, the Company sited various operations there. Due to coal tar deposits, Polychlorinated Biphenyl contamination and potential off-site migration, the Company conducted studies in the late 1980s and early 1990s to quantify the situation. Investigation has continued, including periodic groundwater monitoring, and the Company continues to work with the State of Vermont to develop a mutually acceptable solution.
Brattleboro Manufactured Gas Facility In the 1940s, the Company owned and operated a manufactured gas facility in Brattleboro, Vermont. The Company ordered a site assessment in 1999 on request of the State of New Hampshire. In 2001, New Hampshire said no further action was required, though it reserved the right to require further investigation or remedial measures. In 2002, the Vermont Agency of Natural Resources notified the Company that its corrective action plan for the site, including groundwater monitoring and controls, was approved. That plan is now in place.
Dover, New Hampshire, Manufactured Gas Facility In 1999, PSNH contacted the Company about this site. PSNH alleged that the Company was partially liable for cleanup, since the site was previously operated by Twin State Gas and Electric, which merged into CVPS the day PSNH bought the facility.
The Company agreed to non-binding mediation regarding liability. Lengthy mediation followed with numerous parties, including the New Hampshire Department of Environmental Services. A settlement with PSNH was reached, in which certain liabilities the Company might have had were assigned to PSNH in return for a cash payment. As a result, the Company reversed $1.7 million in environmental reserves in the second quarter of 2002.
As of September 30, 2003, a reserve of $7.2 million is recorded on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet. This represents Management's best estimate of the cost to remedy issues at these sites. There is no pending or threatened litigation regarding other sites with the potential to cause material expense. No government agency has sought funds from the Company for any other study or remediation.
Independent Power Producers The Company receives power from several Independent Power Producers ("IPPs"). These plants use water, biomass and trash as fuel. Most of the power comes through a state-appointed purchasing agent, VEPP Inc. ("VEPPI"), which assigns power to all Vermont utilities under PSB rules. For the first nine months of 2003, the Company received 138,308 mWh, which accounts for 6.9 percent of the total mWh purchased and 12.3 percent of purchased power costs. Included in the 138,308 mWh were 99,003 mWh received through VEPPI, and 25,696 mWh bought by Connecticut Valley from a trash-burning plant owned by Wheelabrator Claremont Company, L.P.
In 1999, the Company and 17 other Vermont utilities asked the PSB to make seven changes in the IPPs' contracts with the state purchasing agent, to reduce power costs for customers' benefit. The PSB opened an investigation. Three companies later dropped out of the case, and Green Mountain Power was forced out due to a previous no-litigation agreement with several IPP owners.
Legal proceedings and negotiations continued until early 2002, when a settlement was filed with the PSB. The Company also agreed to jointly support efforts before the Vermont Legislature, resulting in the enactment of legislation to approve the use of securitization to buy down some of the IPPs' purchasing agent contracts. The Company believes that these efforts create the potential for more savings.
After a series of hearings, in which non-petitioning utilities sought some of the settlement's benefits, a Hearing Officer issued a Proposal for Decision. It would require proportional sharing of the cost savings among all Vermont electric utilities, and reimbursement of litigation costs by the non-petitioning companies. In January 2003, the Company, other petitioning utilities, the DPS and certain non-petitioning utility parties filed an agreement, making minor changes to the proposed
decision. On January 15, 2003, the PSB issued a final order approving the settlement. The PSB required that the parties make certain compliance filings, including final dispatch agreements for the Ryegate and Sheldon Springs facilities, and utility-specific plans for distributing savings to customers. By Orders dated June 9 and July 10, 2003, the PSB approved the Company's compliance filings and the Ryegate dispatch agreement. On August 22 and again on September 9, 2003, the petitioning utilities, VEPPI and Missisquoi Associates filed a final Sheldon Springs dispatch agreement, which was approved by the PSB on September 29, 2003.
Page 17 of 35
Based on the settlement, nominal cost savings to all Vermont utilities are estimated between $8 million and $9 million between 2004 and 2014, exclusive of savings that might result from implementation of IPP contract buy downs through securitization. The Company should receive approximately 40 percent of the power savings credits made available under the settlement. Under the settlement, the power cost savings could not begin until a certificate of consent was issued by the IPPs indicating that all conditions required under the settlement were satisfied. In June 2003, the IPPs issued the required certificates, and VEPPI began passing along power cost savings to all Vermont utilities, including the Company.
See Note 2, Regulatory Accounting, for additional information.
NOTE 9 - RECONCILIATION OF NET INCOME AND AVERAGE SHARES OF COMMON
STOCK AND OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
The following table represents a reconciliation of net income from continuing and discontinued operations to net income available for common stock and the average common shares outstanding basic to diluted (dollars in thousands):
Three Months Ended |
Nine Months Ended |
|||
2003 |
2002 |
2003 |
2002 |
|
Net income from continuing operations |
$4,545 |
$5,507 |
$13,945 |
$13,580 |
Net income from discontinued operations, net of taxes |
380 |
348 |
1,034 |
1,035 |
Net income before preferred stock dividends |
$4,925 |
$5,855 |
$14,979 |
$14,615 |
Preferred stock dividend requirements |
300 |
380 |
899 |
1,187 |
Net income available for common stock |
$4,625 |
$5,475 |
$14,080 |
$13,428 |
Average shares of common stock outstanding - basic |
11,927,894 |
11,697,336 |
11,856,742 |
11,660,792 |
Dilutive effect of stock options |
160,727 |
99,570 |
115,012 |
106,848 |
Dilutive effective of performance plan shares |
112,012 |
141,788 |
112,012 |
141,788 |
Average shares of common stock outstanding - diluted |
12,200,633 |
11,938,694 |
12,083,766 |
11,909,428 |
Three Months Ended |
Nine Months Ended |
|||
2003 |
2002 |
2003 |
2002 |
|
Net income available for common stock |
$4,625 |
$5,475 |
$14,080 |
$13,428 |
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax: |
||||
Foreign currency translation adjustments |
(161) |
(112) |
90 |
356 |
Unrealized losses on securities |
14 |
- |
(48) |
- |
Comprehensive income |
$4,478 |
$5,363 |
$14,122 |
$13,784 |
NOTE 10 - SEGMENT REPORTING
The Company's reportable operating segments include:
Central Vermont Public Service Corporation ("CV"), which engages in the purchase, production, transmission, distribution and sale of electricity in Vermont. Custom Investment Corporation is included with CV in the table below.
Catamount Energy Corporation ("Catamount"), which invests in non-regulated, energy generation projects in the United States and Western Europe.
All Other, which includes operating segments below the quantitative threshold for separate disclosure. These operating segments include 1) Eversant Corporation ("Eversant"), which engages in the sale or rental of electric water heaters through a subsidiary, SmartEnergy Water Heating Services, Inc., to customers in Vermont and New Hampshire; 2) C. V. Realty, Inc., a real estate company whose purpose is to own, acquire, buy, sell and lease real and personal property and interests therein related to the utility business; and 3) Catamount Resources Corporation, which was formed to hold the Company's subsidiaries that invest in non-regulated business opportunities. Prior to January 1, 2003, Eversant was reported as a separate segment, however, it does not meet the quantitative threshold and as such, all prior period amounts have been restated in the table below.
Page 18 of 37
The accounting policies of the operating segments are the same as those described in the summary of significant accounting policies. Intersegment revenues include revenues for support services, including allocations of software systems and equipment, to Catamount and Eversant. Due to the pending sale of Connecticut Valley's franchise and net plant assets as described in Note 6, Discontinued Operations - Connecticut Valley, results of operations for Connecticut Valley are reported as discontinued operations in the segment table below.
The intersegment sales and services for each jurisdiction are based on actual rates or current costs. The Company evaluates performance based on stand-alone operating segment net income. Financial information by industry segment for the third quarter of 2003 and 2002 and the first nine months of 2003 and 2002 is as follows (dollars in thousands):
THREE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30 |
||||||
|
Catamount |
|
|
Reclassification & |
|
|
2003 |
||||||
Revenues from external customers |
$73,839 |
$118 |
$477 |
- |
$(595) |
$73,839 |
Intersegment revenues |
24 |
- |
- |
- |
(24) |
- |
Equity income - utility affiliates (b) |
438 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
438 |
Equity income - non-utility affiliates (c) |
- |
433 |
- |
- |
(433) |
- |
Net income from continuing operations |
3,566 |
855 |
124 |
- |
- |
4,545 |
Net income from discontinued operations |
- |
- |
- |
$380 |
- |
380 |
2002 |
||||||
Revenues from external customers |
$73,428 |
$116 |
$498 |
- |
$(614) |
$73,428 |
Intersegment revenues |
16 |
- |
- |
- |
(16) |
- |
Equity income - utility affiliates (b) |
2,229 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
2,229 |
Equity income - non-utility affiliates (c) |
- |
2,723 |
- |
- |
(2,723) |
- |
Net income (loss) from continuing operations |
7,246 |
(1,689) |
(50) |
- |
- |
5,507 |
Net income from discontinued operations |
- |
- |
- |
$348 |
- |
348 |
NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30 |
||||||
|
Catamount |
|
|
Reclassification & |
|
|
2003 |
||||||
Revenues from external customers |
$226,903 |
$309 |
$1,448 |
- |
$(1,757) |
$226,903 |
Intersegment revenues |
74 |
- |
- |
- |
(74) |
- |
Equity income - utility affiliates (b) |
1,310 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
1,310 |
Equity income - non-utility affiliates (c) |
- |
4,579 |
- |
- |
(4,579) |
- |
Net income from continuing operations |
12,623 |
951 |
371 |
- |
- |
13,945 |
Net income from discontinued operations |
- |
- |
- |
$1,034 |
- |
1,034 |
Total assets held for sale |
- |
- |
- |
9,363 |
- |
9,363 |
Total assets |
460,451 |
51,808 |
3,644 |
9,363 |
(3,119) |
522,147 |
2002 |
||||||
Revenues from external customers |
$217,358 |
$416 |
$1,421 |
- |
$(1,837) |
$217,358 |
Intersegment revenues |
68 |
- |
- |
- |
(68) |
- |
Equity income - utility affiliates (b) |
3,555 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
3,555 |
Equity income - non-utility affiliates (c) |
- |
8,233 |
- |
- |
(8,233) |
- |
Net income (loss) from continuing operations |
14,792 |
(778) |
(434) |
- |
- |
13,580 |
Net income from discontinued operations |
- |
- |
- |
$1,035 |
- |
1,035 |
Total assets held for sale at December 31, 2002 |
- |
- |
- |
9,596 |
- |
9,596 |
Total assets at December 31, 2002 |
454,292 |
60,743 |
13,539 |
9,596 |
(5,240) |
532,930 |
Page 19 of 37
Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
In this section we explain the general financial condition and the results of operations for Central Vermont Public Service Corporation ("the Company", "we" or "our") and its subsidiaries.
Forward looking statements Statements contained in this report that are not historical fact are forward-looking statements intended to qualify for the safe-harbors from the liability established by the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Statements made that are not historical facts are forward-looking and, accordingly, involve estimates, assumptions, risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results or outcomes to differ materially from those expressed in the forward-looking statements. Actual results will depend, among other things, upon the actions of regulators, the pending sale of our wholly owned subsidiary, Connecticut Valley Electric Company ("Connecticut Valley"), performance of the Vermont Yankee nuclear power plant, effects of and changes in weather and economic conditions, volatility in wholesale electric markets, our ability to maintain our current credit ratings and performance of our non-regulated businesses. These and other risk factors are detailed in
our annual report filed on Form 10-K as well as interim reports filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. We cannot predict the outcome of any of these matters; accordingly, there can be no assurance that such indicated results will be realized. Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements that speak only as of the date of this report. We do not undertake any obligation to publicly release any revision to these forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances after the date of this report.
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Preparation of our financial statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities, and revenues and expenses. The following is a discussion of some of our most critical accounting policies. Also see Note 1 to the Consolidated Financial Statements and Critical Accounting Policies included in our annual report filed on Form 10-K.
Regulation The Company is regulated by the PSB, NHPUC, Connecticut Department of Public Utility and Control, and Federal Energy Regulatory Commission ("FERC"), with respect to rates charged for service, accounting, financing and other matters pertaining to regulated operations. The Company prepares its financial statements in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards ("SFAS") No. 71, Accounting for the Effects of Certain Types of Regulation ("SFAS No. 71"), for its regulated Vermont service territory, FERC-regulated wholesale business and Connecticut Valley's New Hampshire service territory. We periodically review these criteria to ensure continuing application of SFAS No. 71 is appropriate. Based on a current evaluation of the various factors and conditions expected to impact future cost recovery, we believe future recovery of our regulatory assets in Vermont and New Hampshire is probable.
In the event that we determine the Company no longer meets the criteria under SFAS No. 71, the accounting impact would be an extraordinary charge to operations of about $41.4 million on a pre-tax basis as of September 30, 2003, assuming that no stranded cost recovery would be allowed through a rate mechanism.
Discontinued Operations On May 23, 2003, the NHPUC approved the sale of Connecticut Valley's franchise and net plant assets to Public Service Company of New Hampshire ("PSNH"). Accordingly, the Company classified the assets and liabilities of Connecticut Valley as held for sale in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 144, Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets, ("SFAS No. 144"). In addition, as required by SFAS No. 144, the results of operations related to Connecticut Valley are reported as discontinued operations, and prior periods have been restated. For restatement purposes, certain of the Company's common corporate costs, which were previously allocated to Connecticut Valley, have been reallocated to reflect the sale's impact on continuing operations. Previously, Connecticut Valley was reported as a separate segment.
Pension and Postretirement Benefits We record pension and other postretirement benefit costs in accordance with SFAS No. 87, Employers' Accounting for Pensions, and SFAS No. 106, Employers' Accounting for Postretirement Benefits Other Than Pensions.
The market value of pension plan trust assets has been affected by sharp declines in the capital markets in 2001 and 2002, while favorable year-to-date market returns in 2003 helped to partially offset the market value decrease. Our annual pension expense in 2003 is expected to increase by about $1.7 million, of which $1.3 million is reflected in our results of operations for the first nine months of 2003. Pension costs and cash funding requirements are expected to increase in future years. As of September 30, 2003, the market value of pension plan trust assets was $59.3 million, including $39.6 million in marketable equity securities, compared to pension plan trust assets of $55.9 million at December 31, 2002.
Page 20 of 37
Postretirement expense also increased primarily due to higher than expected medical claims experience. Of the expected $0.6 million annual increase in 2003, $0.5 million is reflected in our results of operations for the first nine months of 2003.
EARNINGS OVERVIEW
The Company reported consolidated third quarter earnings of $4.9 million, or 38 cents per diluted share of common stock, an 8-cent decrease from a year ago. Third quarter 2002 earnings totaled $5.9 million, or 46 cents per diluted share of common stock.
For the first nine months of 2003, the Company reported earnings of $15 million, or $1.17 per diluted share of common stock, a 4-cent increase from a year ago. Earnings for the first nine months of 2002 totaled $14.6 million, or $1.13 per diluted share of common stock.
The results of operations related to the Company's wholly owned subsidiary, Connecticut Valley, have been reported separately as discontinued operations. The sale of Connecticut Valley's franchise and physical assets to PSNH is expected to close January 1, 2004. In the third quarter and first nine months of 2003, discontinued operations contributed 3 and 9 cents to consolidated earnings per share compared to 3 and 9 cents for the comparable periods in 2002.
The following table provides a reconciliation of 2003 and 2002 diluted earnings per share.
Third Quarter |
Year-to-Date |
||
2003 vs. 2002 |
2003 vs. 2002 |
||
2002 Earnings per diluted share |
$.46 |
$1.13 |
|
Year over Year Effects on Earnings: |
|||
|
$.19 |
$.19 |
|
|
- |
.14 |
|
|
.05 |
.05 |
|
|
.03 |
(.04) |
|
|
.01 |
.07 |
|
|
(.18) |
(.18) |
|
|
(.13) |
(.17) |
|
|
- |
(.09) |
|
|
(.03) |
(.03) |
|
|
(.02) |
.10 |
|
2003 Earnings per diluted share |
$.38 |
$1.17 |
The year-over-year variances are explained in more detail in the following Results of Operations.
Page 21 of 37
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Operating Revenues and Megawatt-hour ("mWh") Sales Revenue from operations and related mWh sales for the three and first nine months ended September 30, 2003 and 2002 are summarized below:
Three Months Ended September 30 |
Nine Months Ended September 30 |
|||||||
mWh Sales |
Revenues (000's) |
mWh Sales |
Revenues (000's) |
|||||
2003 |
2002 |
2003 |
2002 |
2003 |
2002 |
2003 |
2002 |
|
Retail sales: |
||||||||
Residential |
225,960 |
222,035 |
$30,433 |
$29,963 |
707,578 |
677,440 |
$93,384 |
$89,832 |
Commercial |
221,121 |
227,047 |
26,721 |
27,308 |
631,155 |
637,868 |
76,088 |
76,481 |
Industrial |
96,030 |
94,409 |
7,855 |
7,753 |
290,422 |
298,960 |
24,662 |
24,933 |
Other retail |
1,368 |
1,384 |
406 |
407 |
4,063 |
4,109 |
1,204 |
1,213 |
Total retail sales |
544,479 |
544,875 |
65,415 |
65,431 |
1,633,218 |
1,618,377 |
195,338 |
192,459 |
Resale sales: |
||||||||
Firm (1) |
1,236 |
346 |
47 |
29 |
3,886 |
1,382 |
137 |
94 |
RS-2 power contract (2) |
32,852 |
31,952 |
2,764 |
3,131 |
93,337 |
93,575 |
8,079 |
8,445 |
Other |
98,549 |
77,962 |
4,382 |
2,950 |
404,850 |
335,887 |
18,629 |
10,979 |
Total resale sales |
132,637 |
110,260 |
7,193 |
6,110 |
502,073 |
430,844 |
26,845 |
19,518 |
Other revenues |
- |
- |
1,231 |
1,887 |
- |
- |
4,720 |
5,381 |
Total |
677,116 |
655,135 |
$73,839 |
$73,428 |
2,135,291 |
2,049,221 |
$226,903 |
$217,358 |
Operating revenues for the first nine months of 2003 increased $9.5 million compared to the same period in 2002 due to the following factors: 1) $2.9 million increase in retail and firm sales revenue resulting from a 0.9 percent increase in mWh sales primarily due to colder winter months in 2003, 2) $7.6 million increase in other resale sales related to higher rates for contract sales and wholesale market prices in New England combined with higher mWh available for resale in 2003, 3) $0.7 million decrease in other revenues primarily due to lower revenue from the sale of non-firm transmission under the Company's open access transmission tariff, and 4) $0.3 million decrease in sales to Connecticut Valley under the RS-2 power contract.
Net Purchased Power and Production Fuel Costs Cost components of net purchased power and production fuel for the three and first nine months ended September 30, 2003 and 2002 are summarized in the following table (dollars in thousands):
Three Months Ended September 30 |
||||
2003 |
2002 |
|||
Units |
Amount |
Units |
Amount |
|
Purchased power: |
||||
Capacity (MW) |
$10,641 |
$14,052 |
||
Energy (mWh) |
646,256 |
26,456 |
641,590 |
18,052 |
Total purchased power |
37,097 |
32,104 |
||
Production fuel (mWh) |
82,463 |
942 |
70,054 |
956 |
Less entitlement and other resale sales (mWh) |
98,548 |
4,382 |
77,962 |
2,950 |
Net purchased power and production fuel costs |
630,171 |
$33,657 |
633,682 |
$30,110 |
Page 22 of 37
Nine Months Ended September 30 |
||||
2003 |
2002 |
|||
Units |
Amount |
Units |
Amount |
|
Purchased power: |
||||
Capacity (MW) |
$31,299 |
$60,166 |
||
Energy (mWh) |
1,972,957 |
82,830 |
1,922,658 |
43,712 |
Total purchased power |
114,129 |
103,878 |
||
Production fuel (mWh) |
301,482 |
3,189 |
282,199 |
1,951 |
Less entitlement and other resale sales (mWh) |
404,849 |
18,629 |
335,887 |
10,979 |
Net purchased power and production fuel costs |
1,869,590 |
$98,689 |
1,868,970 |
$94,850 |
The sale of Vermont Yankee effective July 31, 2002, resulted in a significant change to our purchased power cost structure when comparing the third quarter and first nine months of 2003 and 2002. All purchases made under the purchased power agreement ("PPA") that became effective after the sale are recorded as energy purchases. Prior to the sale, the great majority of Vermont Yankee costs were recorded as capacity purchases.
In July 2002, based on an approved Accounting Order, we deferred approximately $5.4 million of certain sale-related costs including higher PPA costs in 2002 which, in effect, brought our 2002 Vermont Yankee purchases to the same level as if we had owned and operated the plant. In the third quarter of 2002, we also recorded a $2.2 million reduction in purchased power expense due to state tax benefits realized by Vermont Yankee as a result of the sale.
Net purchased power and production fuel costs increased $3.6 million for the third quarter of 2003 compared to 2002 due to the following factors:
Net purchased power and production fuel costs increased $3.8 million for the first nine months of 2003 compared to 2002 due to the following factors:
Other Operating Costs Other major elements of the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Income for the third quarter and first nine months of 2003 compared to the same periods in 2002 are discussed below.
Other operation The $1.1 million decrease for the third quarter of 2003 is primarily related to lower outside contractor costs, while the $2.4 million increase for the first nine months of 2003 is related to higher employee-related costs, a $1.7 million reversal of certain environmental reserves in the second quarter of 2002 and higher 2002 bad debt reserves due to certain bankruptcies.
Maintenance The $0.5 million increase for the third quarter is primarily due to higher hydro costs, while the $0.8 million decrease for the first nine months of 2003 is primarily due to lower storm restoration costs.
Equity in earnings of affiliates The $1.8 million and $2.2 million decrease for the third quarter and first nine months of 2003, respectively, resulted from the July 2002 sale of Vermont Yankee including the favorable impact of state tax benefits realized by Vermont Yankee in 2002 as a result of the sale.
Page 23 of 37
Other income, net The $1.7 million and $3.6 million increase for the third quarter and first nine months of 2003, respectively, are summarized in the table below (dollars in millions):
2003 vs. 2002 |
||
Third quarter |
Year-to-Date |
|
Lower life insurance expense (a) |
$0.5 |
$1.4 |
Eversant (b) |
0.3 |
1.3 |
Vermont Yankee sale transactional costs |
1.0 |
1.0 |
Other (c) |
- |
0.9 |
Catamount (d) |
(0.1) |
(1.0) |
Total Variance |
$1.7 |
$3.6 |
Benefit for income taxes At September 30, 2003, the consolidated federal income tax provision reflects a benefit of approximately $2.3 million as a result of the expected sale of Connecticut Valley. Capital gain treatment on the sale will allow for a reduction of certain income tax valuation allowances at Catamount, reflecting our best estimate that deferred income taxes for certain previously recorded equity losses will be realized.
Interest on long-term debt The $0.4 million and $0.9 million decrease for the third quarter and first nine months of 2003, respectively, is primarily related to lower principal balances due to the reduction of Catamount's outstanding revolver balance and lower utility debt.
Other interest expense The $0.4 million increase for the first nine months of 2003 is primarily related to Eversant's 2002 reversal of an IRS interest expense accrual, previously recorded in the fourth quarter of 2001.
Discontinued Operations Represents results of operations related to Connecticut Valley, which is classified as held for sale. See discussion of Discontinued Operations below.
Income Taxes Federal and state income taxes fluctuate with the level of pre-tax earnings in relation to permanent differences. Income taxes decreased in the first nine months of 2003 due to changes in permanent differences and valuation allowances for the periods.
Cash Dividend Declared Preferred stock dividends decreased by $0.1 million and $0.3 million for the third quarter and first nine months of 2003, respectively, due to lower outstanding preferred stock balances. Common stock dividends increased $2.7 million in the first nine months of 2003 due to timing of dividend declarations. The quarterly dividend per share amount and payment schedule remain unchanged.
POWER SUPPLY MATTERS
Sources of Energy We purchase approximately 90 percent of our power under several contracts of varying duration, with the remaining 10 percent supplied by our jointly and wholly owned generating facilities and other short term purchases. Our purchased power portfolio includes a mix of base load and schedulable resources to help cover peak load periods.
Jointly owned units Our joint-ownership interests include 1.7303 percent in Unit #3 of the Millstone Nuclear Power Station, 20 percent in Joseph C. McNeil, a 53-MW wood-, gas- and oil-fired unit, and 1.78 percent joint-ownership in Wyman #4, a 619-MW oil-fired unit.
Wholly owned units Our wholly owned units include 20 hydroelectric generating units, two oil-fired and one diesel-peaking unit with a combined nameplate capability of 73.6 MW.
In January 2003, the Company, the State of Vermont Agency of Natural Resources ("Agency"), the Vermont Natural Resources Council and other parties reached an agreement to allow us to relicense the four dams we own and operate on the Lamoille River. According to the agreement, we will receive a water quality certificate from the State, which is needed for
Page 24 of 37
FERC to relicense the facilities for 30 years. The agreement also stipulates that subject to various conditions we must begin decommissioning Peterson Dam in approximately 20 years. The agreement requires PSB approval of full rate recovery related to decommissioning the Peterson Dam including full rate recovery of replacement power costs when the dam is out of service. On July 31, 2003, the Agency published its draft water quality certificate and on October 29, 2003, pursuant to the schedule set forth in the settlement agreement, we filed a petition with the PSB for approval of the rate recovery mechanisms. We anticipate the PSB will schedule a status conference by the end of the year, and will establish a schedule for additional testimony, discovery and an order in 2004. We cannot predict the outcome of this matter.
Long-Term Contracts We have long-term power contracts with Hydro-Quebec and Vermont Yankee for about 85 percent of our total annual energy (mWh) purchases. Additionally, we are required to purchase power from various Independent Power Producers ("IPPs") under long-term contracts. See Note 8, Commitments and Contingencies, for information related to the recent settlement with the IPPs.
We receive our 35 percent entitlement of Vermont Yankee output sold by Entergy to Vermont Yankee Nuclear Power Corporation ("VYNPC"), and one remaining secondary purchaser receives a small percentage of the Company's entitlement.
On November 5, 2003, the Vermont Department of Public Service ("DPS") announced that it had reached an agreement with Entergy, supporting Entergy's proposed uprate at Vermont Yankee. Earlier in 2003, Entergy sought PSB approval to increase generation at the plant by an additional 110 megawatts. Among other concessions to the State of Vermont, the agreement includes an outage protection component which provides up to $4.5 million total indemnification for the Company and Green Mountain Power from excess power costs that might result if the uprate process causes temporary outages requiring the Vermont utilities to buy replacement power at higher costs. The outage protection coverage will be in affect for three years, the period during which there is an increased risk of uprate-related outages. The Company's right to indemnification is up to approximately $2.8 million. The agreement requires PSB approval, with hearings scheduled to begin in January 2004.
Other Short Term We engage in short-term purchases and sales with ISO-New England and other electric utilities, primarily in New England, to minimize the net costs and risk of serving our customers. Based on our long-term power forecast, in 2003, we entered into a forward sale transaction for about 306,000 mWh for the period beginning February 1, 2003 and ending December 31, 2003.
Nuclear Decommissioning The following is a discussion of our obligations related to nuclear decommissioning.
Millstone Unit #3: We are responsible for paying our 1.7303 percent joint-ownership percentage of the plant. Our contributions to the Millstone Unit #3 Trust Fund ceased in 2001, based on the lead owner's representation to various regulatory bodies that the Trust Fund, for its share of the plant, exceeded the Nuclear Regulatory Commission's minimum calculation required. We could choose to renew funding at our discretion as long as the minimum requirement is met or exceeded.
Maine Yankee, Connecticut Yankee and Yankee Atomic: We are one of several sponsor companies with ownership interests in Maine Yankee, Connecticut Yankee and Yankee Atomic. These companies have permanently shut down generating activities and are currently conducting decommissioning activities. We are responsible for paying our entitlement shares, which are equal to our ownership percentages, of decommissioning costs for all three plants.
Each company regularly revises its revenue requirement forecasts, which reflect the future payments required by sponsor companies to recover estimated decommissioning and all other costs. Based on revised estimates in 2002, Maine Yankee decommissioning costs increased by $40 million and Connecticut Yankee decommissioning costs increased by $150 million over prior estimates utilized at FERC. Based on a 2003 update, Yankee Atomic decommissioning costs are now forecast at an additional $188 million. These increases are due mainly to increases in the projected costs of spent fuel storage, security and liability and property insurance.
Our shares of estimated revenue requirements for each plant are reflected on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as either regulatory assets or other deferred charges, and nuclear decommissioning liabilities (current and non-current). At September 30, 2003, we had regulatory assets of about $8.1 and $3.2 million related to Maine Yankee and Connecticut Yankee, respectively. These estimated costs are being collected from our customers through existing retail and wholesale rate tariffs, and are expected to be paid through 2008 and 2007 for Maine Yankee and Connecticut Yankee, respectively. At September 30, 2003, we had other deferred charges of about $3.6 and $8.0 million related to incremental dismantling costs
Page 25 of 37
for Connecticut Yankee and Yankee Atomic, respectively. These amounts reflect our share of the revised estimates described above. On October 29, 2003, the PSB approved our request for an Accounting Order for treatment of these incremental costs as other deferred charges, to be addressed in our next rate proceeding. We will adjust the associated regulatory assets, other deferred charges and nuclear decommissioning liabilities, when revised estimates are provided.
The decision to prematurely retire these nuclear power plants was based on economic analyses of the costs of operating them compared to costs of closing them and incurring replacement power costs over the remaining period of the plants' operating licenses. We believe the premature retirements would lower costs to customers and based on the current regulatory process, our proportionate shares of Maine Yankee, Connecticut Yankee and Yankee Atomic decommissioning costs will be recovered through the regulatory process. Therefore, the ultimate resolution of the premature retirement of the three plants has not and should not have a material adverse effect on our earnings or financial condition.
Maine Yankee: We have a 2 percent ownership interest in Maine Yankee. Costs billed by Maine Yankee to sponsor companies are expected to change in response to their October 21, 2003 filing at FERC. Maine Yankee's current billings to sponsor companies are based on their rate case settlement approved by FERC on June 1, 1999. Under that settlement, Maine Yankee agreed to file a FERC rate proceeding with an effective date for new rates no later than January 1, 2004. In the current filing the cost recovery period is proposed to extend to 2010.
Connecticut Yankee: We have a 2 percent ownership interest in Connecticut Yankee. Connecticut Yankee is involved in a contract dispute with Bechtel Power Corporation ("Bechtel"), which resulted in termination of the decommissioning services contract between Connecticut Yankee and Bechtel. This is a commercial contract dispute regarding Bechtel's performance; it is not related to safety, security or workmanship issues. As a result of contract termination, on July 14, 2003, Connecticut Yankee became the general contractor for the decommissioning.
Bechtel responded to the notice of termination by filing a complaint for breach of contract, misrepresentation, and bad faith, in Connecticut State Court on June 23, 2003. After the July 14, 2003 termination effective date, Bechtel amended its complaint to allege additional contract breaches (including wrongful termination) by Connecticut Yankee.
On August 22, 2003, Connecticut Yankee formally denied the allegations of Bechtel's amended compliant and filed a counterclaim. This counterclaim alleges various Bechtel material breaches of contract that justified Bechtel's termination, misrepresentation and bad faith. It also requests that Bechtel be found responsible for the cost to complete the Project in excess of Bechtel's unpaid contract balance, and for other damages. This lawsuit has been assigned to the Complex Litigation Docket and has been set for a jury trial beginning May 4, 2006. Connecticut Yankee has also notified Bechtel's surety of its intention to file a claim under the performance bond.
As part of its transition into self-performance of decommissioning work, Connecticut Yankee is updating its 2002 cost estimate. This update will reflect the estimated cost and schedule to complete the Project, including the impacts of Bechtel's termination. Besides claiming these costs against Bechtel, and if necessary, its surety, Connecticut Yankee is also exploring options to structure its recovery of these costs through a FERC rate application. We cannot predict the outcome of this matter.
Yankee Atomic: We have a 3.5 percent ownership interest in Yankee Atomic. Billings to sponsor companies ended in July 2000 based on Yankee Atomic's determination that it had collected sufficient funds to complete the decommissioning effort. Therefore the Company is not currently collecting Yankee Atomic costs in its existing retail rates.
In April 2003, Yankee Atomic filed with FERC for new rates to collect, from sponsor companies, the increased costs described above. FERC approved the resumption of billings starting June 2003 for a recovery period through 2010, subject to refund. The Company expects its share of these costs will be recoverable in future rates.
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
At September 30, 2003, we had cash and cash equivalents of $53.3 million, a decrease of $7.1 million from December 31, 2002. The decrease resulted from $36.5 million provided by operating activities, offset by $21 million used for investing, $21.8 million used for financing, $0.5 million used by the effect of exchange rate changes on cash and $0.3 million used by discontinuing operations. At September 30, 2002, we had cash and cash equivalents of $50 million, an increase of $4.5 million from the beginning of the year resulting from $28.6 million provided by operating activities, offset by $9.8 million used for investing, $14 million used for financing and $0.3 million used by discontinued operations.
Our liquidity is primarily affected by the level of cash generated from operations, reduced by the funding requirements of ongoing construction programs, long-term debt maturities, mandatory sinking funds and dividend payments. We believe that sufficient cash flow will be generated from operations to fund our anticipated needs for the foreseeable future.
Page 26 of 37
Operating Activities Net income, adjusted for non-cash items such as depreciation, deferred income taxes and investment tax credits provided cash of $21 million and $27.5 million for the first nine months of 2003 and 2002, respectively, while working capital and other operating activities provided about $15.5 million and $1.1 million, respectively.
Investing Activities Construction and plant expenditures totaled approximately $10.5 and $9 million for the first nine months of 2003 and 2002, respectively, while other investing activities totaled $0.4 and $0.8 million. Investing activities for the first nine months of 2003 also includes $10.1 million of restricted cash for non-utility investments as explained in Diversification below.
Financing Activities A summary for the first nine months of 2003 and 2002 follows (dollars in millions).
2003 |
2002 |
|
Retirement of long-term debt |
$(15.4) |
$(1.2) |
Dividends paid on common stock |
(7.8) |
(7.7) |
Pay down of capital lease obligation |
(0.8) |
(0.8) |
Dividends paid on preferred stock |
(0.6) |
(1.6) |
Dividend reinvestment program |
1.4 |
0.9 |
Exercise of stock options |
1.4 |
0.4 |
Retirement of preferred stock |
- |
(4.0) |
$(21.8) |
$(14.0) |
Effect of Exchange Rate Changes on Cash Net cash flow used by the effect of exchange rate changes on cash was $0.5 million in the first nine months of 2003, resulting from Catamount's foreign currency translations.
Discontinued Operations Cash used by discontinued operations was $0.3 million for the first nine months of 2003 and 2002. See discussion of Discontinued Operations below
Utility Based on outstanding debt at September 30, 2003, the aggregate amounts of utility long-term debt maturities and sinking fund requirements are $10.5 million and $75 million for years 2003 and 2004. The $75 million Second Mortgage Bonds mature on August 1, 2004. We plan to refinance the $75 million at maturity. The type, timing and terms of future financing are dependent on the availability of refinancing sources and prevailing conditions in the financial markets. The 8.3 percent Dividend Series Preferred Stock is redeemable at par through a mandatory sinking fund of $1 million annually and we expect to redeem at par an additional $1 million on January 2, 2004. Substantially all of our utility property and plant is subject to liens under the First and Second Mortgage Bonds.
We extended an aggregate of $16.9 million of letters of credit with Citizens Bank of Massachusetts, expiring on November 30, 2004. These letters of credit support three series of Industrial Development/Pollution Control Bonds, totaling $16.3 million. These letters of credit are secured by a first mortgage lien on the same collateral supporting our First Mortgage Bonds.
Our long-term debt arrangements contain financial and non-financial covenants. At September 30, 2003, we were in compliance with all of our debt covenants related to various debt agreements.
On October 27, 2003, the Company received $14.3 million, representing its share of cash distributions related to the Vermont Yankee sale.
Non-Utility Catamount has a $25 million revolving credit/term loan facility and letters of credit, of which $6 million was outstanding at September 30, 2003. The facility expired on November 12, 2002 and on December 31, 2002 Catamount and its lender entered into the First Amendment to the facility that, among other things, extended the revolver facility for an additional two years. Under the two-year extension, Catamount can borrow against new operating projects subject to terms and conditions of the facility. Additionally, the outstanding revolver loans were converted to amortizing loans on a two-year term-out schedule. The interest rate is variable and prime-based. Catamount's assets secure the facility. The aggregate amount of Catamount's long-term debt maturities, including Catamount's office building mortgage are $3.7 million and $2.5 million for years 2003 and 2004, respectively. Catamount's long-term debt contains financial and non-financial covenants. At September 3
0, 2003, Catamount was in compliance with all covenants under the revolver.
Also see Diversification below for a discussion of Catamount's equity commitment in Sweetwater.
Page 27 of 37
Credit Ratings On August 12, 2003, Standard & Poor's affirmed our Corporate credit rating at 'BBB-', and reported the rating outlook is stable. The ratings affirmation reflects an improving regulatory environment, a diverse customer mix, stable demand growth and low operating risk.
On September 10, 2003, Fitch IBCA ("Fitch") upgraded our first mortgage bonds to 'BBB+' from 'BBB' and second mortgage bonds to 'BBB' from 'BBB-'. Fitch also affirmed our preferred stock rating at 'BB+' and reported the rating outlook is stable. The higher ratings reflect our strengthening credit measures and lower business risk.
Credit ratings should not be considered a recommendation to purchase stock. Current credit ratings are as follows:
Standard & Poor's (1) |
Fitch (1) |
|
Corporate Credit Rating |
BBB- |
N/A |
First Mortgage Bonds |
BBB+ |
BBB+ |
Second Mortgage Bonds |
BBB- |
BBB |
Preferred Stock |
BB |
BB+ |
DIVERSIFICATION
Catamount Resources Corporation was formed to hold our subsidiaries that invest in non-regulated business opportunities including Catamount and Eversant.
Catamount
Catamount invests through its wholly owned subsidiaries in non-regulated energy generation projects in the United States and Western Europe. As of September 30, 2003, through its wholly owned subsidiaries, Catamount has interests in eight operating independent power projects located in Glenns Ferry and Rupert, Idaho; Rumford, Maine; East Ryegate, Vermont; Thetford, England; Hopewell, Virginia; Thuringen, Germany and Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Germany.
Catamount's earnings for the third quarter and first nine months of 2003 include an income tax benefit of approximately $2.3 million, related to the consolidated federal income tax provision, which reflects a benefit at September 30, 2003 due to the expected sale of Connecticut Valley. The capital gain treatment on the sale allowed for a reduction of certain of Catamount's income tax valuation allowances, reflecting Management's best estimate that deferred income taxes for certain previously recorded equity losses will be realized.
Excluding these income tax benefits, Catamount recorded losses of $1.4 million and $1.3 million for the third quarter and first nine months of 2003, compared to losses of $1.7 and $0.8 million for the comparable periods in 2002. Losses in 2003 are primarily related to lower equity earnings from certain of Catamount's investments, while losses in 2002 were primarily related to asset impairment charges taken for certain of its investments.
Information regarding certain of Catamount's investments follows:
Fibrothetford Limited At September 30, 2003, Catamount's note receivable balance from Fibrothetford was $2.8 million, including the foreign currency translation adjustment, and is included in non-utility investments. To the extent required, continuing equity losses have been applied as a reduction to the note receivable balance. Catamount reserved $0.5 and $1.4 million of note receivable interest income for the third quarter and first nine months of 2003, and $0.4 and $1.1 million for the comparable periods in 2002.
On December 30, 2002, Catamount entered into a Sale and Purchase Agreement with a third party for the sale of its Fibrothetford investment interests. The buyer could have terminated the Agreement if the sale was not consummated prior to March 31, 2003. In July 2003, the buyer suspended the sale. Catamount cannot predict whether the sale will ultimately be consummated.
Glenns Ferry and Rupert Both Rupert and Glenns Ferry were issued an Events of Default notice by their lender in May 2002. Steam host restructurings in 2002 cured most of the events of default identified in the Events of Default notices. Rupert cured its remaining events of default in March 2003 and management anticipates that Glenns Ferry will cure its remaining events of default by the end of 2003. Management does not believe the events of default will have a material impact on Catamount.
Page 28 of 37
Sweetwater On June 30, 2003, Catamount entered into an equity commitment for up to a $10.1 million equity investment in the 37.5-MW wind farm in Nolan County, Texas known as Sweetwater I. Providing conditions to the equity commitment are satisfied, Catamount will become an equity partner in December 2003. In connection with the obligation to fund this investment, Catamount had a letter of credit issued in favor of the project lender and collateralized the letter of credit with $10.1 million of cash. The cash is maintained in a certificate of deposit and is classified as restricted cash in the balance sheet. The project's financial advisor is currently seeking an additional equity investor for the project. If successful, Catamount's equity commitment would be reduced to $6.3 million.
See Competition - Risk Factors below for more information regarding Catamount.
Eversant
Eversant has a $1.4 million investment, representing a 12 percent ownership interest in The Home Service Store, Inc. ("HSS"), as of September 30, 2003. Eversant accounts for its investment in HSS on a cost basis.
During 2001, AgEnergy (formerly SmartEnergy Control Systems), a wholly owned subsidiary of Eversant, filed a claim in arbitration against Westfalia-Surge, the exclusive distributor that marketed and sold its SmartDrive Control product. The arbitration concerned AgEnergy's claim that Westfalia-Surge had not conducted itself in accordance with the exclusive distributorship agreement between the parties. On January 28, 2002, AgEnergy received an adverse decision related to the arbitration proceeding with Westfalia-Surge. On November 6, 2002, Westfalia filed a Petition to Confirm the Arbitrator's Award in the United States District Court for the Western District of Wisconsin, which effectively sought to expand the Arbitrator's Award. AgEnergy sought dismissal of the Petition to the extent it sought costs in excess of those established by the Arbitrator. The petition was dismissed for lack of jurisdiction.
SmartEnergy Water Heating Services, Inc. had earnings of $0.1 million for the third quarter and $0.4 million for first nine months of 2003 and earnings of $0.1 million and $0.2 million for the comparable periods in 2002.
Overall, Eversant recorded earnings of $0.1 million and $0.3 million for the third quarter and first nine months of 2003, respectively, compared to losses of $0.1 million and $0.4 million in the comparable periods of 2002. Favorable 2003 results reflect discontinuing its efforts to pursue non-regulated business opportunities. Also, in 2002, Eversant reversed an IRS interest expense accrual, previously recorded in the fourth quarter of 2001.
DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS - CONNECTICUT VALLEY SALE
On December 5, 2002, we agreed to sell Connecticut Valley's franchise and plant assets to Public Service Company of New Hampshire ("PSNH"). The agreement resulted from months of negotiations with the Governor's Office of Energy and Community Services, NHPUC staff, the Office of Consumer Advocate, the City of Claremont and New Hampshire Legal Assistance. The sale is intended to resolve all Connecticut Valley restructuring litigation in New Hampshire and our stranded cost litigation at FERC. The sale is expected to close January 1, 2004.
PSNH will pay to Connecticut Valley for Connecticut Valley's franchise, plant assets and related items, the net book value of the assets, which approximates $9 million at September 30, 2003, plus $21 million, plus certain other adjustments as provided in the agreement. PSNH will acquire Connecticut Valley's poles, wires, substations and other facilities, and several independent power obligations, including the Wheelabrator contract. The $21 million payment will enable Connecticut Valley and the Company to terminate their wholesale power contract.
On January 31, 2003, Connecticut Valley, the Company, PSNH and various other parties asked the NHPUC to approve settlements and transactions related to the sale. The parties are seeking approval to implement restructuring in Connecticut Valley's service territory after the sale is completed, resolve litigation between the NHPUC, Connecticut Valley and the Company, and complete the sale.
On May 23, 2003, the NHPUC approved the sale without conditions. In its order the NHPUC also approved the settlement with Wheelabrator. On September 30, 2003, FERC issued an order authorizing the sale of Connecticut Valley's jurisdictional facilities to PSNH. On October 2, 2003, FERC issued an order approving an Offer of Settlement to permit termination of the wholesale power contract and related exit fee proceedings upon completion of the sale.
In accordance with SFAS No. 144, in the second quarter of 2003, the Company classified the assets and liabilities of Connecticut Valley as held for sale in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. In addition, as required by SFAS No. 144, the results of operations related to Connecticut Valley are reported as discontinued operations, and prior periods have been restated. For restatement purposes, certain of the Company's common corporate costs, which were previously allocated to Connecticut Valley, have been reallocated to reflect the impact of the sale on continuing operations. Previously, Connecticut Valley was reported as a separate segment.
Page 29 of 37
Whether the sale results in a gain or loss is highly dependent on power market price forecasts at the time of the sale. At this time, Management cannot estimate whether the sale will result in a gain or loss. If the sale transaction does not close, and the FERC exit fee proceeding, described below, ends unfavorably, there would be a material adverse effect on the Company's results of operations, financial condition and cash flows.
As a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company, Connecticut Valley's results of operations may not be representative of a stand-alone company. Summarized financial information related to Connecticut Valley, including the reallocation of certain corporate common costs, reflecting Management's best estimate of impacts of the Connecticut Valley sale, are shown in the tables below.
Summarized unaudited results of operations of the discontinued operations are as follows (dollars in thousands):
Three Months Ended |
Nine Months Ended |
|||
2003 2002 |
2003 2002 |
|||
Operating revenues |
$4,951 |
$5,526 |
$14,754 |
$15,403 |
Operating expenses |
||||
Purchased power |
3,741 |
4,300 |
11,137 |
11,717 |
Other operating expenses |
465 |
562 |
1,484 |
1,717 |
Income tax expense |
305 |
271 |
884 |
793 |
Total operating expenses |
4,511 |
5,133 |
13,505 |
14,227 |
Operating income |
440 |
393 |
1,249 |
1,176 |
Other income (expense), net |
(60) |
(45) |
(215) |
(141) |
Net Income from discontinued operations, net of taxes |
$380 |
$348 |
$1,034 |
$1,035 |
The assets and liabilities related to Connecticut Valley are reported as held for sale on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. The major classes of assets and liabilities are as follows (dollars in thousands):
September 30 |
December 31 |
|
(unaudited) |
(unaudited) |
|
Assets |
||
Net utility plant |
$9,074 |
$9,164 |
Other current assets |
289 |
432 |
Total assets held for sale |
$9,363 |
$9,596 |
Current Liabilities |
||
Accounts payable |
$2,075 |
$2,237 |
Short-term debt (a) |
3,750 |
3,750 |
Total current liabilities of assets held for sale |
$5,825 |
$5,987 |
(a) Related to a Note Payable to the Company, will be paid off at the time of the sale. Reported as Notes Receivable on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. |
FERC Exit Fee Proceedings On February 28, 1997, the NHPUC told Connecticut Valley to stop buying power from the Company. We asked for FERC approval, in June 1997, for a transmission rate surcharge to recover stranded costs if Connecticut Valley canceled the rate schedule. In December 1997, FERC rejected the proposal, but said it would consider an exit fee if the contract was canceled. A rehearing motion was denied, so we applied for an exit fee totaling $44.9 million as of December 31, 1997.
On April 24, 2001, a FERC Administrative Law Judge ("ALJ") issued an Initial Decision, ruling that if Connecticut Valley terminates its wholesale contract and becomes a wholesale transmission customer of the Company, Connecticut Valley must pay stranded costs to the Company. The ALJ calculated the stranded cost payment at nearly $83 million through 2016. The exit fee decreases annually if service continues, and will be recalculated if the wholesale contract ends.
On October 29, 2002, the Company and NHPUC asked FERC to withhold its final exit fee order so the parties could continue negotiating a settlement. The Connecticut Valley sale, described in detail above, would make the FERC decision moot.
Page 30 of 37
On October 2, 2003, FERC issued an order approving an Offer of Settlement to permit termination of the wholesale power contract and related exit fee proceedings upon completion of the sale.
Absent the sale, if Connecticut Valley had to end its contract with the Company and no exit fee was approved, the Company would have to recognize a pre-tax loss of about $27.4 million as of December 31, 2004. That is the earliest termination could occur under the rate schedule. Additionally, the Company would have to write-off approximately $0.6 million pre-tax of regulatory assets. The sale of Connecticut Valley to PSNH, which includes the receipt of $21 million, would resolve these issues. Management believes that the January 1, 2004 closing for the sale is probable.
Wheelabrator Power Contract Connecticut Valley purchases power from several Independent Power Producers, who own qualifying facilities as defined by the Public Utility Regulatory Policies Act of 1978. In the first nine months of 2003, Connecticut Valley bought 27,406 mWh under long-term contracts with these facilities, 94 percent from Wheelabrator Claremont Company, L.P., ("Wheelabrator") which owns a trash-burning generating facility. Connecticut Valley had filed a complaint with FERC stating its concern that Wheelabrator has not been a qualifying facility since the facility began operation. On February 11, 1998, FERC denied Connecticut Valley's request for a refund of past power costs and lower future costs. Connecticut Valley's request for a rehearing was denied. Connecticut Valley appealed to the D.C. Circuit Court of Appeals. It denied the appeal, but said Connecticut Valley could seek relief from the NHPUC. On May 12, 2000, Connecticut Valley asked the NHPUC to amend the contract
to permit purchase of only net output of the facility. Connecticut Valley also sought a refund, with interest, for purchases of the difference between net and gross output.
On March 29, 2002, the NHPUC denied Connecticut Valley's petition. The NHPUC found that its original 1983 order did not authorize sales in excess of 3.6 MW and ordered Connecticut Valley to stop any additional purchases. Wheelabrator has been making sales of up to 4.5 MW of capacity and related energy since 1987.
On April 29, 2002, Connecticut Valley, Wheelabrator, NHPUC Staff and the Office of Consumer Advocate submitted a settlement with the NHPUC, requiring Wheelabrator to make five annual payments of $150,000 and a sixth payment of $25,000, and Connecticut Valley to make six annual payments of $10,000, to be credited to customer bills. The settlement does not change the contract between Connecticut Valley and Wheelabrator.
A hearing on the settlement was held June 7, 2002. The NHPUC issued an Order on July 5, 2002, but did not rule on the settlement. Instead, the NHPUC said it would appoint a mediator to work with all parties to see if a new settlement could be reached. The NHPUC selected a mediator and, after several mediation sessions, the mediator issued a report on December 18, 2002. The opponents opposed the settlement.
The NHPUC's May 23, 2003 approval of the sale included approval of the settlement with Wheelabrator. Through the sale, PSNH will acquire Connecticut Valley's independent power obligations, including the Wheelabrator contract.
RATES AND REGULATION
We recognize that adequate and timely rate relief is required to maintain our financial strength, particularly since Vermont law does not allow power and fuel costs to be passed to consumers through fuel adjustment clauses. We will continue to review costs and request rate increases when warranted. In May 2002, we announced planned cost-cutting efforts and a goal to refrain from filing for a rate increase before 2006 absent unforeseen developments.
Vermont Retail Rates
Our current rates became effective with bills rendered July 1, 2001. These rates are based on our June 26, 2001 approved rate case settlement. In accordance with the PSB's Order approving the sale of the Vermont Yankee assets, on April 15, 2003, we filed Cost of Service Studies for rate years 2003 and 2004 to determine whether a rate decrease is appropriate in either year. On July 11, 2003, we reached an agreement with the DPS to freeze our rates through 2004 and cap our allowed return on equity through 2005, subject to a prior rate change. PSB approval is pending. See Note 5, Retail Rates, for more detail.
New Hampshire Retail Rates
Connecticut Valley's retail rate tariffs, approved by the NHPUC contain a Fuel Adjustment Clause ("FAC"), and a Purchased Power Cost Adjustment ("PPCA"). Under these clauses, Connecticut Valley recovers its estimated annual costs for purchased energy and capacity, which are reconciled when actual data is available. See Note 5, Retail Rates, for more detail.
Page 31 of 37
ELECTRIC INDUSTRY RESTRUCTURING
The electric utility industry is undergoing a transition. Many states, including New Hampshire, have tried to create greater competition, customer choice and market influence while retaining the benefits of the regulatory system. The pace of transition slowed in 2001, due primarily to deregulation problems in California and the collapse of the wholesale market. At this time, there is no ongoing effort to introduce retail choice in Vermont.
Regional Transmission Organizations Pursuant to FERC Order No. 888 (issued April 1996) we operate our transmission system under an open-access tariff.
In 1999, FERC began work to amend regulations and facilitate formation of regional transmission organizations ("RTO"). Late that year, FERC issued Order No. 2000 for that purpose. Since then, we participated in numerous related proceedings. On November 22, 2002, NEPOOL notified FERC that it was withdrawing a proposal made with New York to form the Northeast RTO, and later suggested creation of an RTO for New England. We, along with other transmission-owning entities in New England, including VELCO, participated in discussions to create an Open Access Transmission Tariff and Transmission Owners Agreement to govern the provision of transmission services in conjunction with the formation of an RTO for New England, in compliance with Order No. 2000.
In July 2002, FERC issued a Standard Market Design Notice of Proposed Rulemaking ("SMD NOPR") to establish nationwide rules for power markets and RTOs. After 10 months of outreach and input from stakeholders, FERC issued a White Paper on April 28, 2003 to clarify its positions. The rulemaking is designed to separate governance and operation of the transmission system from generation companies and other market participants and facilitate power markets with common rules.
On October 31, 2003, ISO-New England and the transmission-owning entities in New England, including the Company, filed a joint proposal with FERC to create an RTO for New England. Also, on October 31, 2003, certain transmission owners in New England reached an agreement to submit (no later than February 1, 2004) a tariff, agreements and other documents to FERC to include costs associated with certain transmission facilities, commonly referred to as the Highgate Facilities, in region-wide rates as set forth in the proposal to create an RTO for New England. We cannot predict the outcome of this matter or its impact.
Standard Market Design ("SMD") ISO-New England implemented SMD on March 1, 2003. Some changes resulting from SMD include:
The vast majority of our generating resources are located in Vermont or delivered at locations such that congestion is expected to be lower than what had been our share of regional congestion. Because of their magnitude, marginal loss costs and, to a lesser extent, congestion costs have the greatest potential to change the cost of service compared to the pre-SMD environment.
In general, we own or hold entitlements to generation that can be self-scheduled in the day-ahead or real-time market. We have been using the day-ahead market to clear the majority of our load and generation, including generation resources that we self-schedule, with any remaining resources and residual load settling in the real-time market. We use our largely firm-priced sources and mitigation products such as FTRs to limit power cost risks.
Page 32 of 37
At this time, much of New England's existing and proposed high-voltage transmission system costs are shared among all New England utilities. VELCO is planning several upgrades, which have been approved by NEPOOL for similar cost treatment. However, the cost of other future transmission facilities may be charged only to the area benefiting from the new investments and our share of those costs will be affected by FERC cost-allocation rulings.
RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS
See Recent Accounting Pronouncements included in our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2002, as well as footnote 1 to the condensed financial statements included in this Form 10-Q.
Page 33 of 37
Item 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
COMPETITION - RISK FACTORS
Utility We expect power distribution and transmission service to our customers to continue on an exclusive basis subject to continuing economic regulation. If retail competition is implemented in our Vermont service territory, we are unable to predict the impact on our revenues, our ability to retain existing customers with respect to their power supply purchases and attract new customers or the margins that will be realized on retail sales of electricity, if any such sales are sought. Also see Note 2, Regulatory Accounting.
Interest Rate Risk As of September 30, 2003, we have $16.3 million of Industrial Development/Pollution Control bonds outstanding, of which $10.8 million have an interest rate that floats monthly with the short-term credit markets and $5.5 million that floats every five years with the comparable credit markets. All other utility debt has a fixed rate. There are no interest lock or swap agreements in place. We have $49.7 million of consolidated temporary cash investments as of September 30, 2003, including $11.8 million of non-utility temporary cash investments. Interest rate changes could also impact calculations related to estimated pension and other benefit liabilities, affecting pension and other benefit expenses and potentially requiring contributions to the trusts.
Equity Market Risk As of September 30, 2003, our pension trust held marketable equity securities in the amount of $39.6 million and our share of the Millstone Unit #3 decommissioning trust held marketable equity securities of $2.6 million. We also maintain a variety of insurance policies in a Rabbi Trust with a current value of $5 million to support various supplemental retirement and deferred compensation plans. The current values of certain of these policies are affected by changes in the equity market.
Non-Utility Catamount has refocused its efforts from being an investor in late-stage renewable energy to being primarily focused on developing, owning and operating wind energy projects. Catamount's future success is dependent on the acceptance of wind power as an energy source by large producers, utilities, and other purchasers of electricity. Historically, the wind energy industry had a reputation for numerous problems relating to the failure of many wind-power generating facilities developed in the early 1980s to perform acceptably. In addition, many potential customers believe that wind energy is an unpredictable and inconsistent resource, is uneconomic compared to other sources of power and does not produce stable voltage and frequency. Although Catamount believes that these concerns are adequately addressed in the near-term, there is no guarantee of wind power acceptance by potential customers as an energy source.
Interest Rate Risk Catamount has a variable rate revolving credit/term loan facility with an outstanding balance of $6 million at September 30, 2003. The outstanding balance is scheduled to term out towards the end of 2004 thereby reducing Catamount's exposure to interest rate risk. Catamount also maintains cash and temporary cash investment accounts to meet its liquidity needs. At September 30, 2003, Catamount's cash and temporary cash investments, excluding restricted cash amounted to $12.2 million.
For additional information related to utility and non-utility risk factors see Competition - Risk Factors in our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2002.
The Company's management, including the President and Chief Executive Officer and Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer, have evaluated the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Company's disclosure controls and procedures, as of a date within 90 days prior to the filing date of this report. Based on such evaluation, the Company's management, including the President and Chief Executive Officer and Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer, concluded that the Company's disclosure controls and procedures are effective in ensuring that material information relating to the Company with respect to the period covered by this report was made known to them. There have been no significant changes in the Company's internal controls or in other factors that could significantly affect internal controls subsequent to evaluation.
Page 34 of 37
PA
RT II - OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. |
Legal Proceedings. |
||||
The Company is involved in legal and administrative proceedings in the normal course of business and does not believe that the ultimate outcome of these proceedings will have a material adverse effect on the financial position or the results of operations of the Company, except as otherwise disclosed herein. |
|||||
Item 2. |
Changes in Securities. |
||||
None. |
|||||
Item 3. |
Defaults Upon Senior Securities. |
||||
None. |
|||||
Item 4. |
Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders. |
||||
None. |
|||||
Item 5. |
Other Information. |
||||
None. |
|||||
Item 6. |
Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K. |
||||
(a) |
List of Exhibits |
||||
10.16.28 |
Security Agreement dated October 7, 2003 between Central Vermont Public Service Corporation and ISO New England Inc. |
||||
31.1 |
Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
||||
31.2 |
Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
||||
32.1 |
Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
||||
32.2 |
Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
||||
(b) |
Item 5. |
Dated August 12, 2003 re: Standard & Poor's Rating Services affirmed the Company's corporate credit rating of BBB- with a stable outlook. |
Page 35 of 37
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
CENTRAL VERMONT PUBLIC SERVICE CORPORATION |
|
(Registrant) |
|
By |
/s/ Jean H. Gibson |
Jean H. Gibson |
|
Dated November 10, 2003
Page 36 of 37
EXHIBIT INDEX
Exhibit Number |
Exhibit Description |
10.16.28 |
Security Agreement dated October 7, 2003 between Central Vermont Public Service Corporation and ISO New England Inc. |
31.1 |
Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
31.2 |
Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
32.1 |
Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
32.2 |
Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
Page 37 of 37