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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C.  20549

FORM 10-Q

QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (d)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934


For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2003
Commission File No. 1-7434

 

 

AFLAC INCORPORATED

 

 

(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)

 

GEORGIA

 

58-1167100

(State or other jurisdiction of

 

(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

incorporation or organization)

   
     

1932 Wynnton Road, Columbus, Georgia

 

31999

(Address of principal executive offices)

 

(Zip Code)

706-323-3431

(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)

 
 

(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.     Yes     X         No         

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.     Yes     X         No         

 

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer's classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.

Class

 

November 7, 2003

Common Stock, $.10 Par Value

 

512,829,941 shares

 

 

AFLAC INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES
Table of Contents

   

Page

   

Part I.   Financial Information:

 
     

  Item 1.   Financial Statements

 
     

Consolidated Balance Sheets

 

  September 30, 2003 and December 31, 2002

1

 

Consolidated Statements of Earnings

 
 

  Three Months Ended September 30, 2003 and 2002

3

 

  Nine Months Ended September 30, 2003 and 2002

 
 

Consolidated Statements of Shareholders' Equity

 
 

  Nine Months Ended September 30, 2003 and 2002

4

 

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

 

  Nine Months Ended September 30, 2003 and 2002

5

 

Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income

 
 

  Three Months Ended September 30, 2003 and 2002

7

 

  Nine Months Ended September 30, 2003 and 2002

 
 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

8

 

Review by Independent Accountants

16

 

Independent Accountants' Review Report

17

 

  Item 2.   Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

18

 

  Item 3.   Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

37

 

  Item 4.   Controls and Procedures

40

   
   

Part II.   Other Information:

 
     

  Item 1.   Legal Proceedings

40

 

  Item 6.   Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K

41

 

Items other than those listed above are omitted because they are not required or are not applicable.

i


Table of Contents

PART I.  FINANCIAL INFORMATION


Item 1.  Financial Statements

AFLAC INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES

Consolidated Balance Sheets

(In millions)

                     

       

September 30,

       

       

2003

 

December 31,

 

       

(Unaudited)

 

2002

 

Assets:

           

Investments and cash:

           

 

Securities available for sale, at fair value:

           

   

Fixed maturities (amortized cost $22,322 in 2003

           

   

  and $19,423 in 2002)

$

25,037

 

$

22,659

 

   

Perpetual debentures (amortized cost $3,201 in 2003

           

   

  and $2,758 in 2002)

 

3,227

   

2,730

 

   

Equity securities (cost $32 in 2003 and $262 in 2002)

 

66

   

258

 

 

Securities held to maturity, at amortized cost:

           

   

Fixed maturities (fair value $8,950 in 2003 and $8,599 in 2002)

 

9,027

   

8,394

 

   

Perpetual debentures (fair value $4,202 in 2003

           

   

  and $3,595 in 2002)

 

4,145

   

3,700

 

 

Other investments

 

33

   

27

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

1,176

   

1,379

 

     

Total investments and cash

 

42,711

   

39,147

 

Receivables, primarily premiums

 

495

   

435

 

Accrued investment income

 

403

   

414

 

Deferred policy acquisition costs

 

4,789

   

4,277

 

Property and equipment, at cost less accumulated depreciation

 

503

   

482

 

Other

 

335

   

303

 

     

Total assets

$

49,236

 

$

45,058

 

See the accompanying Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements.

 


(continued)

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Table of Contents

AFLAC INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES

Consolidated Balance Sheets (continued)

(In millions, except for share and per-share amounts)

                     
         

September 30,

       
         

2003

 

December 31,

 
         

(Unaudited)

 

2002

 

Liabilities and shareholders' equity:

           
 

Liabilities:

           
   

Policy liabilities:

           
     

Future policy benefits

$

33,711

 

$

29,797

 
     

Unpaid policy claims

 

2,008

   

1,753

 
     

Unearned premiums

 

489

   

428

 
     

Other policyholders' funds

 

928

   

748

 

       

Total policy liabilities

 

37,136

   

32,726

 
   

Notes payable

 

1,376

   

1,312

 
   

Income taxes

 

2,312

   

2,364

 
   

Payables for security transactions

 

135

   

274

 
   

Payables for return of cash collateral on loaned securities

 

594

   

1,049

 
   

Other

 

1,016

   

939

 
 

Commitments and contingent liabilities (Note 8)

           

       

Total liabilities

 

42,569

   

38,664

 

 

Shareholders' equity:

           
   

Common stock of $.10 par value. In thousands:

           
   

  authorized 1,000,000 shares; issued 651,177

           
   

  shares in 2003 and 648,618 shares in 2002

 

65

   

65

 
   

Additional paid-in capital

 

405

   

371

 
   

Retained earnings

 

5,854

   

5,244

 
   

Accumulated other comprehensive income:

           
     

Unrealized foreign currency translation gains

 

216

   

222

 
     

Unrealized gains on investment securities

 

2,236

   

2,416

 
     

Minimum pension liability adjustment

 

(11

)

 

(8

)

   

Treasury stock, at average cost

 

(2,098

)

 

(1,916

)

       

Total shareholders' equity

 

6,667

   

6,394

 

         

Total liabilities and shareholders' equity

$

49,236

 

$

45,058

 

         

Shareholders' equity per share

$

13.01

 

$

12.43

 

See the accompanying Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

 

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Table of Contents

AFLAC INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES

Consolidated Statements of Earnings

(In millions, except for share and per-share amounts - Unaudited)

                   
       

   Three Months

 

   Nine Months

 
       

   Ended September 30,

 

   Ended September 30,

 

       

2003  

   

2002  

   

2003  

   

2002  

 

Revenues:

                       

Premiums, principally supplemental health insurance

$

2,478

 

$

2,253

 

$

7,257

 

$

6,348

 

Net investment income

 

448

   

418

   

1,314

   

1,195

 

Realized investment gains (losses)

 

(4

)

 

(3

)

 

(17

)

 

(14

)

Other income

 

9

   

39

   

46

   

62

 

   

Total revenues

 

2,931

   

2,707

   

8,600

   

7,591

 

Benefits and expenses:

                       

Benefits and claims

 

1,872

   

1,735

   

5,500

   

4,878

 

Acquisition and operating expenses:

                       

 

Amortization of deferred policy acquisition costs

 

113

   

99

   

341

   

284

 

 

Insurance commissions

 

287

   

274

   

842

   

772

 

 

Insurance expenses

 

264

   

218

   

724

   

612

 

 

Interest expense

 

6

   

5

   

16

   

14

 

 

Other operating expenses

 

18

   

19

   

58

   

67

 

   

Total acquisition and operating expenses

 

688

   

615

   

1,981

   

1,749

 

   

Total benefits and expenses

 

2,560

   

2,350

   

7,481

   

6,627

 

   

Earnings before income taxes

 

371

   

357

   

1,119

   

964

 

Income taxes

 

134

   

117

   

396

   

329

 

   

Net earnings

$

237

 

$

240

 

$

723

 

$

635

 

                               

Net earnings per share:

                       
 

Basic

$

.46

 

$

.46

 

$

1.41

 

$

1.22

 
 

Diluted

 

.45

   

.45

   

1.38

   

1.20

 

                               

Common shares used in computing earnings per    share (In thousands):

                       
 

Basic

513,385

 

516,984

 

513,888

 

518,169

 
 

Diluted

521,212

 

527,908

 

522,793

 

529,038

 

                               

Cash dividends per share

$

.08

 

$

.06

 

$

.22

 

$

.17

 

See the accompanying Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

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Table of Contents

AFLAC INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES

Consolidated Statements of Shareholders' Equity

(In millions, except for per-share amounts - Unaudited)

       
     

Nine Months Ended September 30,

     

2003  

 

2002  

 

Common stock:

           

Balance, beginning and end of period

$

65

 

$

65

 

Additional paid-in capital:

           

Balance, beginning of period

 

371

   

338

 

Exercise of stock options, including income tax benefits

 

16

   

6

 

Gain on treasury stock reissued

 

18

   

18

 

 

Balance, end of period

 

405

   

362

 

Retained earnings:

           

Balance, beginning of period

 

5,244

   

4,542

 

Net earnings

 

723

   

635

 

Dividends to shareholders ($.22 per share in 2003

           
 

  and $.17 per share in 2002)

 

(113

)

 

(88

)

 

Balance, end of period

 

5,854

   

5,089

 

Accumulated other comprehensive income:

           

Balance, beginning of period

 

2,630

   

2,091

 

Change in unrealized foreign currency translation gains (losses)

           

  during period, net of income taxes

 

(6

)

 

13

 

Change in unrealized gains (losses) on investment

           

  securities during period, net of income taxes

 

(180

)

 

333

 
 

Minimum pension liability adjustment during period,

           
 

  net of income taxes

 

(3

)

 

-

 

 

Balance, end of period

 

2,441

   

2,437

 

Treasury stock:

           

Balance, beginning of period

 

(1,916

)

 

(1,611

)

Purchases of treasury stock

 

(216

)

 

(264

)

Cost of shares issued

 

34

   

26

 

 

Balance, end of period

 

(2,098

)

 

(1,849

)

 

Total shareholders' equity

$

6,667

 

$

6,104

 

See the accompanying Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

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Table of Contents

AFLAC INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

(In millions - Unaudited)

         
       

Nine Months Ended September 30,

       

  2003

 

  2002

 

Cash flows from operating activities:

           

Net earnings

$

723

 

$

635

 

Adjustments to reconcile net earnings to net cash

           

  provided by operating activities:

           

 

Change in receivables and advance premiums

 

(43

)

 

22

 

 

Increase in deferred policy acquisition costs

 

(279

)

 

(254

)

 

Increase in policy liabilities

 

1,897

   

1,776

 

 

Change in income tax liabilities

 

229

   

131

 

 

Realized investment losses

 

17

   

14

 

 

Other, net

 

62

   

111

 

   

Net cash provided by operating activities

 

2,606

   

2,435

 

Cash flows from investing activities:

           

Proceeds from investments sold or matured:

           

 

Securities available for sale:

           

   

Fixed maturities sold

 

1,195

   

1,182

 

   

Fixed maturities matured

 

945

   

860

 
     

Perpetual debentures sold

 

101

   

-

 
     

Equity securities and other

 

222

   

55

 
   

Fixed-maturity securities held to maturity

 

-

   

238

 

Costs of investments acquired:

           

 

Securities available for sale:

           

   

Fixed maturities

 

(3,849

)

 

(2,559

)

   

Perpetual debentures

 

(287

)

 

-

 

   

Equity securities

 

(3

)

 

(102

)

   

Securities held to maturity:

           
     

Fixed maturities

 

(328

)

 

(1,628

)

     

Perpetual debentures

 

(169

)

 

(135

)

Change in cash collateral on loaned securities, net

 

(499

)

 

292

 

Other, net

 

(18

)

 

(24

)

     

Net cash used by investing activities

$

(2,690

)

$

(1,821

)

See the accompanying Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements.

(continued)

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Table of Contents

AFLAC INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (continued)

(In millions - Unaudited)

                     
       

Nine Months Ended September 30,

       

  2003

   

  2002

 

Cash flows from financing activities:

             

Purchases of treasury stock

$

(216

)

 

$

(264

)

Dividends paid to shareholders

 

(107

)

   

(83

)

Change in investment-type contracts, net

 

124

     

62

 

Treasury stock reissued

 

24

     

22

 

Principal payments under debt obligations

 

(11

)

   

(231

)

 

Proceeds from borrowings

 

-

     

254

 

Other, net

 

15

     

6

 

 

Net cash used by financing activities

 

(171

)

   

(234

)

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents

 

52

     

59

 

 

Net change in cash and cash equivalents

 

(203

)

   

439

 

Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period

 

1,379

     

852

 

Cash and cash equivalents, end of period

$

1,176

   

$

1,291

 

Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information:

             

Income taxes paid

$

164

   

$

196

 

Interest paid

 

9

     

17

 

Impairment losses included in realized investment losses

 

-

     

48

 

Noncash financing activities:

             

 

Capitalized lease obligations

 

8

     

6

 

 

Treasury shares issued to AFL Stock Plan for:

             

   

Shareholder dividend reinvestment

 

6

     

5

 

   

Associate stock bonus

 

22

     

17

 

See the accompanying Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

 

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Table of Contents

AFLAC INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES

Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income

(In millions - Unaudited)

           
       

  Three Months Ended

   Nine Months Ended

       

       September 30,

      September 30,

                               

       

2003

   

2002

   

2003

   

2002

 

                               

Net earnings

$

237

 

$

240

 

$

723

 

$

635

 

Other comprehensive income before income taxes:

                       
 

Foreign currency translation adjustments:

                       

 

Change in unrealized foreign currency translation

                       

 

  gains (losses) during period

 

(94

)

 

31

   

(80

)

 

(48

)

Unrealized gains (losses) on investment securities:

                       

 

Unrealized holding gains (losses) arising

                       

 

  during period

 

(1,563

)

 

116

   

(445

)

 

466

 

 

Reclassification adjustment for realized (gains)

                       

 

  losses included in net earnings

 

4

   

4

   

17

   

14

 

Minimum pension liability adjustment during period

 

-

   

-

   

(3

)

 

-

 

   

Total other comprehensive income (loss)

                       

   

  before income taxes

 

(1,653

)

 

151

   

(511

)

 

432

 
   

Income tax expense (benefit) related to items of

                       
   

  other comprehensive income

 

(602

)

 

17

   

(322

)

 

86

 

   

Other comprehensive income (loss) net

                       

   

  of income taxes

 

(1,051

)

 

134

   

(189

)

 

346

 

   

Total comprehensive income (loss)

$

(814

)

$

374

 

$

534

 

$

981

 

See the accompanying Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

 

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Table of Contents

AFLAC INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

1.  BASIS OF PRESENTATION

     In the opinion of management, the accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements of AFLAC Incorporated and subsidiaries (the "Company") contain all adjustments, consisting of normal recurring accruals, which are necessary to fairly present the consolidated balance sheet as of September 30, 2003, and the consolidated statements of earnings and comprehensive income for the three and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2003 and 2002, and consolidated statements of shareholders' equity and cash flows for the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2003 and 2002. Results of operations for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of results for the entire year.

     We prepare our financial statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (GAAP). These principles are established primarily by the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) and the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants. The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires us to make estimates when recording transactions resulting from business operations based on information currently available. The most significant items on our balance sheet that involve a greater degree of accounting estimates and actuarial determinations subject to changes in the future are the valuation of investments, deferred policy acquisition costs, and liabilities for future policy benefits and unpaid policy claims. These accounting estimates and actuarial determinations are sensitive to market conditions, investment yields, mortality, morbidity, commission and other acquisition expenses, and terminations by po licyholders. As additional information becomes available, or actual amounts are determinable, the recorded estimates will be revised and reflected in operating results. Although some variability is inherent in these estimates, we believe the amounts provided are adequate.

     These financial statements should be read in conjunction with the financial statements included in our annual report to shareholders for the year ended December 31, 2002.

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Table of Contents

     Employee Stock Options: We apply the recognition and measurement principles of APB Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees, and related interpretations in accounting for our employee stock option plan. No compensation expense is reflected in net earnings as all options granted under our stock option plan have an exercise price equal to the market value of the underlying common stock on the date of grant. The following table illustrates the effect on net earnings and earnings per share, assuming we had applied the fair value recognition provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation.

   

 Three Months Ended

 

Nine Months Ended

 
   

September 30,

 

September 30,

 

(In millions, except for per-share amounts)

 

2003

   

2002

   

2003

   

2002

 

Net earnings, as reported

$

237

 

$

240

 

$

723

 

$

635

 

Deduct compensation expense determined

                       

  under a fair value method, net of tax

 

6

   

10

   

21

   

27

 

Pro forma net earnings

$

231

 

$

230

 

$

702

 

$

608

 

Earnings per share:

                       

Basic - as reported

$

.46

 

$

.46

 

$

1.41

 

$

1.22

 

Basic - pro forma

 

.45

   

.44

   

1.37

   

1.17

 

Diluted - as reported

$

.45

 

$

.45

 

$

1.38

 

$

1.20

 

Diluted - pro forma

 

.44

   

.43

   

1.34

   

1.15

 

2.  NEW ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS

     
In January 2003, the FASB issued Interpretation No. 46 (FIN 46), Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities, an interpretation of ARB (Accounting Research Bulletin) No. 51. This interpretation requires the consolidation of entities in which an enterprise absorbs a majority of the entity's expected losses, receives a majority of the expected residual gains, or both, as a result of ownership, contractual or other financial interests in the entity. In October 2003, the FASB delayed the effective date of FIN 46 for variable interest entities (VIEs) or potential VIEs created before February 2003.

     As part of our investment activities, we have yen-denominated investments in nine VIEs totaling $1.4 billion at amortized cost, or $1.3 billion at fair value. We have completed our review of these investments and have concluded that we are the primary beneficiary. Therefore, we will now consolidate our interests in accordance with FIN 46 effective December 31, 2003. The activities of these VIEs are limited to holding subordinated notes representing Tier 1 bank capital and utilizing the proceeds from the subordinated notes to service our investments therein. These VIEs are classified as available-for-sale fixed-maturity or perpetual securities in accordance with SFAS No. 115, Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities. The consolidation of these investments will not impact our financial position or results of operations.

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Table of Contents

     We have also invested in eleven yen-denominated fixed-maturity securities issued by three special purpose entities (SPEs) totaling $1.0 billion at amortized cost, or $980 million at fair value. The underlying collateral assets of the SPEs are either yen-denominated or dollar-denominated debt securities that have been effectively transformed into yen-denominated assets through the use of currency and interest rate swaps. Each of the SPEs has a default trigger whereby default on any of the underlying securities would force dissolution of the SPE, distribution of the underlying securities, and termination of the related swaps. We have no equity interests in any of the SPEs, nor do we have control over these entities. Therefore, our loss exposure is limited to the cost of our investment. We have concluded our review of these investments and have determined that these investments are not subject to the consolidation requirements of FIN 46.

     During the second quarter of 2003, the FASB issued SFAS No. 149, Amendment of Statement 133 on Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities, and SFAS No. 150, Accounting for Certain Financial Instruments with Characteristics of both Liabilities and Equity. The requirements of these standards are not expected to impact our financial position or results of operations.

     For additional information on new accounting pronouncements, see Note 1 of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements in our annual report to shareholders for the year ended December 31, 2002.

3.  BUSINESS SEGMENT INFORMATION

     
The Company consists of two reportable insurance business segments: AFLAC Japan and AFLAC U.S. We sell supplemental health and life insurance through AFLAC Japan and AFLAC U.S. Most of our policies are individually underwritten and marketed at worksites through independent agents with premiums paid by the employee.

     Operating business segments that are not individually reportable are included in the "Other business segments" category. We do not allocate corporate overhead expenses to business segments. We evaluate and manage our business segments using a non-GAAP financial performance measure called pretax operating earnings. We believe the presentation and evaluation of operating earnings provides information that may enhance an investor's understanding of the Company's underlying profitability and results of operations. Our definition of operating earnings as presented in this report excludes from net earnings the following items on an after-tax basis: realized investment gains/losses and the change in fair value of the interest rate component of cross-currency swaps. We then exclude income taxes related to operations to arrive at pretax operating earnings. The fluctuations in these items are driven by external economic factors that may not reflect the results of our underlying bus iness. Therefore, we believe operating earnings is a useful financial measure because it focuses on the performance of the business and excludes items that are inherently unpredictable. Information regarding operations by segment follows:

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Table of Contents

 

  Three Months Ended

 

  Nine Months Ended

  September 30,

 

  September 30,

(In millions)

 

2003

   

2002

   

2003

   

2002

 

                               

Revenues:

                       

AFLAC Japan:

                       

 

Earned premiums

$

1,818

 

$

1,686

 

$

5,336

 

$

4,713

 

 

Net investment income

 

355

   

331

   

1,044

   

946

 

 

Other income

 

5

   

-

   

16

   

-

 

   

Total AFLAC Japan

 

2,178

   

2,017

   

6,396

   

5,659

 

AFLAC U.S.:

                       

 

Earned premiums

 

660

   

568

   

1,921

   

1,635

 

 

Net investment income

 

92

   

84

   

267

   

245

 

 

Other income

 

3

   

2

   

7

   

7

 

   

Total AFLAC U.S.

 

755

   

654

   

2,195

   

1,887

 

Other business segments

 

9

   

12

   

29

   

33

 

   

Total business segment revenues

 

2,942

   

2,683

   

8,620

   

7,579

 

Realized investment gains (losses)

 

(4

)

 

(3

)

 

(17

)

 

(14

)

Corporate*

 

8

   

43

   

44

   

74

 

Intercompany eliminations

 

(15

)

 

(16

)

 

(47

)

 

(48

)

   

Total revenues

$

2,931

 

$

2,707

 

$

8,600

 

$

7,591

 

                               

Earnings before income taxes:

                       

AFLAC Japan

$

276

 

$

242

 

$

843

 

$

697

 

AFLAC U.S.

 

117

   

100

   

327

   

290

 

Other business segments

 

-

   

-

   

-

   

(1

)

   

Total business segment earnings

 

393

   

342

   

1,170

   

986

 

Realized investment gains (losses)

 

(4

)

 

(3

)

 

(17

)

 

(14

)

Interest expense, noninsurance operations

 

(5

)

 

(4

)

 

(14

)

 

(12

)

Corporate*

 

(13

)

 

22

   

(20

)

 

4

 

   

Total earnings before income taxes

$

371

 

$

357

 

$

1,119

 

$

964

 

*Includes for the three-month period, investment income of $1 in 2003, compared with $2 in 2002 and $3 for the nine-month period in 2003, compared with $4 in 2002. Also, includes for the three-month period, a loss of $2 in 2003 and a gain of $34 in 2002 related to changes in fair value of the interest rate component of the cross-currency swaps, and for the nine-month period, a gain of $11 in 2003 and $43 in 2002.

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     Assets were as follows:

   

September 30,

 

December 31,

(In millions)

2003

 

2002

Assets:

             

AFLAC Japan

$

41,065

   

$

37,983

 

AFLAC U.S.

 

7,723

     

6,672

 

Other business segments

 

52

     

62

 

   

Total business segment assets

 

48,840

     

44,717

 

Corporate

 

8,240

     

7,887

 

Intercompany eliminations

 

(7,844

)

   

(7,546

)

   

Total assets

$

49,236

   

$

45,058

 

4.  INVESTMENTS

Realized Investment Gains and Losses

     We realized pretax investment losses of $4 million (after-tax, $.01 per diluted share) for the quarter ended September 30, 2003 and $17 million (after-tax, $.03 per diluted share) for the nine months ended September 30, 2003. These losses resulted from our program to liquidate our equity securities portfolio and other investment transactions in the normal course of business.

     For the quarter ended September 30, 2002, we realized pretax investment losses of $3 million (after-tax, $.01 per diluted share), primarily as a result of impairment losses on various equity securities. In the first quarter of 2002, we recognized a pretax impairment loss of $37 million on the corporate debt security of a Japanese issuer we determined to have had an other than temporary decline in fair value. We then transferred this security from the held-to-maturity category to the available-for-sale category as a result of its credit rating downgrade. We also recognized pretax impairment losses of $5 million related to various equity securities we deemed to have had other than temporary declines in fair value. The preceding impairment losses and other investment transactions in the normal course of business decreased pretax earnings by $14 million (after-tax, $.02 per diluted share) for the nine months ended September 30, 2002.

Unrealized Investment Gains and Losses

     The net effect on shareholders' equity of unrealized gains and losses from investment securities was as follows:

 

September 30,

 

December 31,

(In millions)

  2003

 

2002

Unrealized gains on securities available for sale

$

2,775

   

$

3,204

 

Unamortized unrealized gains on securities transferred

             

   to held to maturity

 

625

     

625

 

Deferred income taxes

 

(1,164

)

   

(1,413

)

Shareholders' equity, net unrealized gains on investment securities

$

2,236

   

$

2,416

 

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     During the first quarter of 2003, we reclassified our investments in two issuers, totaling $366 million at amortized cost, from held to maturity to available for sale as a result of the issuers' credit rating downgrades. Included in accumulated other comprehensive income immediately prior to the transfer was an unamortized gain of $4 million related to one of these securities. This gain represented the remaining unamortized portion of a $5 million gain established in 1998 when we reclassified this investment from available for sale to held to maturity.

Security Lending

     We lend fixed-maturity securities to financial institutions in short-term security lending transactions. These securities continue to be carried as investment assets on our balance sheet during the term of the loans and are not recorded as sales. We receive cash or other securities as collateral for such loans. These short-term security lending arrangements increase investment income with minimal risk. At September 30, 2003, we had security loans outstanding with a fair value of $578 million, and we held cash in the amount of $594 million as collateral for these loaned securities. At December 31, 2002, we had security loans outstanding with a fair value of $1.0 billion, and we held cash in the amount of $1.0 billion as collateral for these loaned securities. See Note 3 of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements in our annual report to shareholders for the year ended December 31, 2002.

5.  FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

     We have only limited activity with derivative financial instruments. We do not use them for trading purposes, nor do we engage in leveraged derivative transactions.

     As of September 30, 2003, and December 31, 2002, we had outstanding cross-currency swap agreements related to our $450 million senior notes (Note 6). We have designated these cross-currency swaps as a hedge of the foreign currency exposure of our investment in AFLAC Japan. The notional amounts and terms of the swaps match the principal amount and terms of the senior notes.

     The components of the fair value of the cross-currency swaps were reflected as an asset or (liability) in the balance sheet as follows:

 

September 30,

 

December 31,

(In millions)

2003

 

2002  

Interest rate component

$

49

 

$

38

 

Foreign currency component

 

(50

)

 

(18

)

Accrued interest component

 

10

   

5

 

Total fair value of cross-currency swaps

$

9

 

$

25

 

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     The following is a reconciliation of the foreign currency component of the cross-currency swaps as included in accumulated other comprehensive income for the nine-month periods ended September 30.

(In millions)

2003   

 

2002  

 

Balance, beginning of period

$

(18

)

$

27

 

Increase (decrease) in fair value of cross-currency swaps

 

(16

)

 

14

 

Interest rate component not qualifying for hedge

           

   accounting reclassified to net earnings

 

(16

)

 

(48

)

Balance, end of period

$

(50

)

$

(7

)

6.  NOTES PAYABLE

     A summary of notes payable follows:

   

September 30,

 

December 31,

(In millions)

 

2003

 

2002

6.50% senior notes due April 2009 (principal amount $450)

$

449

 

$

449

 

Yen-denominated Samurai notes:

           

1.55% notes due October 2005 (principal amount 30 billion yen)

 

270

   

250

 

.87% notes due June 2006 (principal amount 40 billion yen)

 

359

   

334

 
 

.96% notes due June 2007 (principal amount 30 billion yen)

 

270

   

250

 

Obligations under capitalized leases, payable monthly through

           

  2008, secured by computer equipment in Japan

 

28

   

29

 

 

Total notes payable

$

1,376

 

$

1,312

 

     For our yen-denominated loans, the principal amount as stated in dollar terms will fluctuate from period to period as the yen/dollar exchange rate fluctuates. We have designated these yen-denominated notes payable as a hedge of the foreign currency exposure of our investment in AFLAC Japan.

     We were in compliance with all of the covenants of our notes payable at September 30, 2003. No events of default or defaults occurred during the nine months ended September 30, 2003.

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Table of Contents

7.  SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY

     The following is a reconciliation of the shares of our common stock for the nine months ended
September 30:

(In thousands of shares)

2003  

 

2002  

 

Common stock - issued:

       

Balance, beginning of period

648,618

 

646,559

 

Exercise of stock options

2,559

 

1,160

 

 

Balance, end of period

651,177

 

647,719

 

Treasury stock:

       

Balance, beginning of period

134,179

 

124,944

 

Purchases of treasury stock:

       

 

Open market

6,688

 

9,538

 

 

Other

166

 

54

 

Shares issued to AFL Stock Plan

(1,355

)

(1,349

)

Exercise of stock options and other

(919

)

(636

)

 

Balance, end of period

138,759

 

132,551

 

Shares outstanding, end of period

512,418

 

515,168

 

     As of September 30, 2003, we had approximately 10 million shares available for purchase under the share repurchase program authorized by the board of directors.

     For the nine months ended September 30, 2003, there were approximately 402,600 weighted-average shares, compared with 1,178,200 shares in 2002, for outstanding stock options that were not included in the calculation of weighted-average shares used in the computation of diluted earnings per share because the exercise price for these options was greater than the average market price during these periods (approximately 844,500 shares for the three months ended September 30, 2003 and 978,300 shares for the same period in 2002).

8.  COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENT LIABILITIES

     Commitments: We have employee benefit plans that provide pension and various post-retirement benefits. For further information regarding our benefit plans, see Note 10 of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements in our annual report to shareholders for the year ended December 31, 2002.

     We lease office space and equipment under various agreements that expire in various years through 2021. For further information regarding lease commitments, see Note 11 of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements in our annual report to shareholders for the year ended December 31, 2002.

     Land Purchase Commitment: A portion of AFLAC Japan's administrative office building is located on leased land. Under the terms of the lease agreement, we are committed to purchase the leased land, at fair value, upon the demand of the owner. As of September 30, 2003, the estimated fair value of the leased land was 1.8 billion yen ($16 million using the September 30, 2003, exchange rate).

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Table of Contents

     Litigation: We are a defendant in various lawsuits considered to be in the normal course of business. Some of this litigation is pending in states where large punitive damages bearing little relation to the actual damages sustained by plaintiffs have been awarded against other companies, including insurers, in recent years. Although the final results of any litigation cannot be predicted with certainty, we believe the outcome of pending litigation will not have a material adverse effect on our financial position, results of operations, or cash flows.

REVIEW BY INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS


     The September 30, 2003, and 2002, financial statements included in this filing have been reviewed by KPMG LLP, independent accountants, in accordance with established professional standards and procedures for such a review.

     The report of KPMG LLP commenting upon its review is included on page 17.

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Table of Contents

KPMG LLP

 

Certified Public Accountants

 

303 Peachtree Street, N.E.

 

Suite 2000

Telephone: (404) 222-3000

Atlanta, GA 30308

Telefax:      (404) 222-3050

 

INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS' REVIEW REPORT


The shareholders and board of directors of AFLAC Incorporated:

We have reviewed the consolidated balance sheet of AFLAC Incorporated and subsidiaries as of September 30, 2003, and the related consolidated statements of earnings and comprehensive income for the three-month and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2003 and 2002, and the consolidated statements of shareholders' equity and cash flows for the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2003, and 2002. These consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management.

We conducted our review in accordance with standards established by the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants. A review of interim financial information consists principally of applying analytical procedures to financial data and making inquiries of persons responsible for financial and accounting matters. It is substantially less in scope than an audit conducted in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America, the objective of which is the expression of an opinion regarding the financial statements taken as a whole. Accordingly, we do not express such an opinion.

Based on our review, we are not aware of any material modifications that should be made to the consolidated financial statements referred to above for them to be in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

We have previously audited, in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America, the accompanying consolidated balance sheet of AFLAC Incorporated and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2002, and the related consolidated statements of earnings, shareholders' equity, cash flows and comprehensive income for the year then ended (not presented herein); and in our report dated January 30, 2003, we expressed an unqualified opinion on those financial statements.

KPMG LLP

   
   
   

Atlanta, Georgia

 

October 22, 2003

 

 

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Table of Contents

Item 2.

Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition

 

and Results of Operations

     Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (MD&A) is intended to update the reader on matters affecting the financial condition and results of operations of AFLAC Incorporated and its subsidiaries for the nine months ended September 30, 2003. As a result, the following discussion should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes that are included in our annual report to shareholders for the year ended December 31, 2002.

Company Overview


     AFLAC Incorporated is the parent company of American Family Life Assurance Company of Columbus, AFLAC. Our principal business is supplemental health and life insurance, which is marketed and administered through AFLAC. Most of AFLAC's policies are individually underwritten and marketed at worksites through independent agents, with premiums paid by the employee. Our insurance operations in Japan (AFLAC Japan) and the United States (AFLAC U.S.) service the two markets for our insurance business.

Critical Accounting Estimates


     There have been no changes in the items that we have identified as critical accounting estimates during the nine months ended September 30, 2003. For additional information, see MD&A Critical Accounting Estimates included in our annual report to shareholders for the year ended December 31, 2002.

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS


     Our consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (GAAP). We evaluate and manage our overall operations using a non-GAAP financial performance measure called operating earnings and our business segments using pretax operating earnings. We believe that the combined presentation and analysis of operating earnings, pretax operating earnings, and net earnings determined in accordance with GAAP, provides information that may enhance an investor's understanding of our underlying profitability and results of operations. Our definition of operating earnings as presented in the following discussion starts with net earnings and excludes the following items on an after-tax basis: realized investment gains/losses and the change in fair value of the interest rate component of cross-currency swaps. We then exclude income taxes related to operations to arrive at pretax operating earnings. The flu ctuations in these reconciling items are driven by external economic factors that may not reflect the results of our underlying business. Therefore, our discussion of earnings and comparisons thereof is directed toward pretax operating earnings and operating earnings as management believes these measures better represent the performance of the business. References to operating earnings per share are based on the diluted number of average outstanding shares, unless stated otherwise. The difference between the percentage changes in operating earnings and operating earnings per share can be impacted by our share repurchase program, reissued treasury stock, and the dilutive effect of stock options. The following table sets forth the results of operations by business segment for the three and nine-month periods ended September 30.

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Table of Contents

Summary of Operating Results by Business Segment

       
 

Three Months Ended September 30,

 

Nine Months Ended September 30,

(In millions, except for share

Percentage

             

Percentage

           

  and per-share amounts)

Change

 

2003 

   

2002 

   

Change

 

2003 

   

2002 

 

                                       

Operating earnings:

                                 

AFLAC Japan

14.1

%

$

276

 

$

242

   

21.0

%

$

843

 

$

697

 

AFLAC U.S.

16.5

   

117

   

100

   

12.7

   

327

   

290

 

Other business segments

     

-

   

-

         

-

   

(1

)

 

Total business segments

14.9

   

393

   

342

   

18.6

   

1,170

   

986

 

Interest expense,

                                 

  noninsurance operations

     

(5

)

 

(4

)

       

(14

)

 

(12

)

Corporate and eliminations

     

(10

)

 

(11

)

       

(31

)

 

(39

)

 

Pretax operating earnings

15.6

   

378

   

327

   

20.3

   

1,125

   

935

 

Income taxes

14.1

   

133

   

117

   

20.0

   

397

   

331

 

 

Operating earnings

16.5

   

245

   

210

   

20.5

   

728

   

604

 

Reconciling items, net of tax:

                                 

Realized investment gains

                                 

  (losses)

     

(6

)

 

(3

)

       

(16

)

 

(11

)

Change in fair value of the

                                 

  interest rate component of the

                                 

  cross-currency swaps

     

(2

)

 

33

         

11

   

42

 

 

Net earnings

(1.0

)%

$

237

 

$

240

   

13.9

%

$

723

 

$

635

 

Operating earnings per basic share

17.1

%

$

.48

 

$

.41

   

21.4

%

$

1.42

 

$

1.17

 

Operating earnings per diluted share

17.5

   

.47

   

.40

   

21.9

   

1.39

   

1.14

 

Net earnings per basic share

-

%

$

.46

 

$

.46

   

15.6

%

$

1.41

 

$

1.22

 

Net earnings per diluted share

-

   

.45

   

.45

   

15.0

   

1.38

   

1.20

 

Weighted-average shares

                                 

  outstanding - basic (In thousands)

(.7

)%

513,385

 

516,984

   

(.8

)%

513,888

 

518,169

 

Weighted-average shares

                         

  outstanding - diluted (In thousands)

(1.3

)

521,212

 

527,908

   

(1.2

)

522,793

 

529,038

 

     The following table presents a reconciliation of operating earnings per share to net earnings per share for the three and nine-month periods ended September 30.

     

Three Months Ended

 

Nine Months Ended

 

   

September 30,

 

September 30,

 

2003  

2002  

2003  

2002  

                             

Operating earnings per diluted share

$

.47

 

$

.40

 

$

1.39

 

$

1.14

 

Reconciling items, net of tax:

                       
   

Realized investment gains (losses)

 

(.01

)

 

(.01

)

 

(.03

)

 

(.02

)

   

Change in fair value of the interest rate component

                       

  of the cross-currency swaps

(.01

)

.06

.02

.08

Net earnings per diluted share

$

.45

$

.45

$

1.38

$

1.20

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     We realized after-tax investment losses of $6 million ($.01 per diluted share) for the quarter ended September 30, 2003 and $16 million ($.03 per diluted share) for the nine months ended September 30, 2003. These losses resulted from our program to liquidate our equity securities portfolio and other investment transactions in the normal course of business.

     For the quarter ended September 30, 2002, we recognized after-tax investment losses of $3 million ($.01 per diluted share), primarily attributable to impairment losses on various equity securities. During the nine months ended September 30, 2002, we recognized after-tax investment losses of $11 million ($.02 per diluted share), which included impairment losses on various debt and equity securities as well as gains from the sale of various debt securities and other investment transactions in the normal course of business. See Note 4 of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information.

     For the three months ended September 30, 2003, we recognized an after-tax loss of $2 million ($.01 per diluted share) in connection with the change in fair value of the interest rate component of the cross-currency swaps on our senior notes payable, compared with an after-tax gain of $33 million ($.06 per diluted share) for the same period in 2002. For the nine months ended September 30, 2003, we recognized an after-tax gain of $11 million ($.02 per diluted share), compared with $42 million ($.08 per diluted share) for the same period in 2002. These amounts are included in other income in the consolidated statements of earnings.

Foreign Currency Translation

     Due to the relative size of AFLAC Japan, fluctuations in the yen/dollar exchange rate can have a significant effect on our reported results. In years when the yen weakens, translating yen into dollars causes fewer dollars to be reported. When the yen strengthens, translating yen into dollars causes more dollars to be reported. Our business, in functional currency terms, continued to be strong, and we believe it is more appropriate to measure our performance excluding the effect of fluctuations in the yen/dollar exchange rate in order to understand the basic operating results of the business.

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Table of Contents

     The following table illustrates the effect of foreign currency translation by comparing selected percentage changes of our actual consolidated operating results with those that would have been reported had foreign currency exchange rates remained unchanged from the comparable period in the prior year.

Foreign Currency Translation Effect on Operating Results

For the Periods Ended September 30,

     
 

Including Foreign Currency Changes

 

Excluding Foreign Currency Changes**

 

Three Months

Nine Months

 

Three Months

Nine Months

 

Operating Results

Operating Results

 

Operating Results

Operating Results

 

2003

 

2002

 

2003

 

2002

 

2003

 

2002

 

2003

 

2002

 

Premium income

10.0

%

10.8

%

14.3

%

5.4

%

8.8

%

9.1

%

9.2

%

8.7

%

Net investment income

7.4

 

6.5

 

9.9

 

3.4

   

6.6

 

5.2

 

6.2

 

5.9

 

Total benefits and

                                 

  expenses

8.9

 

9.2

 

12.9

 

3.9

   

7.7

 

7.6

 

7.8

 

7.2

 

Operating earnings*

16.5

 

14.2

 

20.5

 

12.3

   

16.2

 

13.0

 

17.1

 

14.3

 

Operating earnings per

                                 

  diluted share*

17.5

 

17.6

 

21.9

 

14.0

   

17.5

 

14.7

 

18.4

 

16.0

 

*

See page 18 for our definition of operating earnings.

**

Amounts excluding foreign currency changes were determined using the same yen/dollar exchange rate for the current period as the comparable period in the prior year.

     Operating earnings per diluted share increased 17.5% to $.47 for the three months ended September 30, 2003, compared with the same period in 2002 and increased 21.9% to $1.39 for the nine months ended September 30, 2003, compared with the same period in 2002. The weighted-average yen/dollar exchange rate was 117.76 for the three months ended September 30, 2003, or 1.3% stronger than the weighted-average yen/dollar exchange rate of 119.24 in the third quarter of 2002. The weighted-average yen/dollar exchange rate was 118.39 for the nine months ended September 30, 2003, or 6.5% stronger than the weighted-average yen/dollar exchange rate of 126.03 for the same period in 2002. The slightly stronger weighted-average yen/dollar exchange rate did not impact earnings on a per-share basis for the third quarter. For the nine months ended September 30, 2003, the effect of foreign currency translation increased operating earnings by approximately $.04 per diluted share. Operating ea rnings per diluted share, excluding the effect of foreign currency translation, increased 17.5%, to $.47 for the third quarter and 18.4% to $1.35 for the nine months ended September 30, 2003, compared with the same periods in 2002.

     Our primary financial objective is the growth of operating earnings per diluted share, excluding the effect of foreign currency fluctuations. We establish objectives for operating earnings growth excluding foreign currency translation rather than establishing growth objectives for net earnings because foreign currency translation, in addition to our reconciling items of realized gains and losses and the impact of SFAS No. 133, is inherently unpredictable.

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     For 2003, our objective had been to increase operating earnings per diluted share by 15% to 17%, excluding the impact of currency translation. We now expect that we will generate 17% growth in operating earnings per diluted share and have increased our specific objective for 2003 to $1.83, excluding the impact of currency translation. If we achieve that objective, the following table shows the likely results for 2003 operating earnings per share, including the impact of foreign currency translation, using various yen/dollar exchange rate scenarios.

2003 Operating EPS Scenarios

 

Weighted-Average

     

Yen/dollar

Operating

% Growth

Yen Impact

Exchange Rate

Diluted EPS

Over 2002

on EPS

110.00

 

$

1.95

 

25.0

%

$

.12

 

115.00

   

1.90

 

21.8

   

.07

 

120.00

   

1.87

 

19.9

   

.04

 

125.15

*

 

1.83

 

17.3

   

-

 

130.00

   

1.80

 

15.4

   

(.03

)

135.00

   

1.78

 

14.1

   

(.05

)

*Actual 2002 weighted-average exchange rate

       

     During the third quarter, we also increased our objective for 2004 from 15% to 17% growth in operating earnings per diluted share, excluding the impact of currency translation. For 2005, our objective is to increase operating earnings per diluted share by 15%, excluding the impact of currency translation.

Share Repurchase Program

     During the third quarter, we acquired 2.2 million shares of our stock, bringing the total number of shares purchased since year-end 2002 to 6.7 million. As of September 30, 2003, we had approximately 10 million shares available for purchase under the share repurchase program authorized by the board of directors. We anticipate that the repurchase of shares will be conducted from time to time in open market or negotiated transactions, depending upon market conditions.

Income Taxes

     Our combined U.S. and Japanese effective income tax rate on operating earnings was 35.3% for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2003, compared with 35.4% for the same period in 2002.

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Table of Contents

INSURANCE OPERATIONS, AFLAC JAPAN SEGMENT

     AFLAC Japan, which operates as a branch of AFLAC, is the primary component of the AFLAC Japan segment, which is the principal contributor to consolidated earnings. Based on financial results determined in accordance with Financial Services Agency (FSA) requirements for the Japanese fiscal year ended March 31, 2003, AFLAC Japan ranked first in terms of individual life and health policies in force and 11th in terms of assets among all life insurance companies operating in Japan. AFLAC Japan also ranked first in profitability among all foreign life insurance companies operating in Japan.

Japanese Economy

     The economic situation in Japan exhibited signs of improvement during the third quarter, after being virtually flat during the first half of 2003. Although recent events appear to indicate that the foundation for a recovery is being laid, the time required for a full economic recovery remains uncertain.

AFLAC Japan Segment Pretax Operating Earnings

     Changes in AFLAC Japan's pretax operating earnings and profit margins are primarily affected by investment yields, morbidity, mortality, persistency and expense levels. An ongoing shift in our product mix to lower loss ratio products and favorable claim trends on some lines of business contributed to the decline in the benefit ratio. We expect the benefit ratio to continue to decline in future years primarily reflecting the shift to newer products and riders. The current quarter's operating expense ratio reflects the impact of a 2.4 billion yen ($21 million) charge to adjust our policyholder protection fund liability. We revised our liability for existing assessments as a result of the recent agreement between the Japanese government and the insurance industry to extend the time over which the industry's liability will be funded. We expect that our share of the liability will increase due to the extension of the funding period. We also expect the operating expense ratio to be relatively stable in the future. The profit margin increased primarily due to the declining benefit ratio, which was partially offset by the effect of low investment yields. The following table presents a summary of operating results for the AFLAC Japan segment.

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Table of Contents

AFLAC Japan Summary of Operating Results

           

   

Three Months Ended

 

Nine Months Ended

   

September 30,

 

September 30,

(In millions)

 

2003  

   

2002  

   

2003  

   

2002  

 

Premium income

$

1,818

 

$

1,686

 

$

5,336

 

$

4,713

 

Investment income

 

355

   

331

   

1,044

   

946

 

Other income

 

5

   

-

   

16

   

-

 

Total revenues

 

2,178

   

2,017

   

6,396

   

5,659

 

Benefits and claims

 

1,469

   

1,385

   

4,324

   

3,873

 

Operating expenses

 

433

   

390

   

1,229

   

1,089

 

Total benefits and expenses

 

1,902

   

1,775

   

5,553

   

4,962

 

Pretax operating earnings*

$

276

 

$

242

 

$

843

 

$

697

 

Average yen/dollar exchange rates

117.76

119.24

118.39

126.03

   

In Dollars

 

In Yen

 

 

Three Months

 

Nine Months

 

Three Months

 

Nine Months

 
   

Ended

 

Ended

 

Ended

 

Ended

 

 

September 30,

 

September 30,

 

September 30,

 

September 30,

 
 

2003

 

2002

 

2003

 

2002

 

2003

 

2002

 

2003

 

2002

 

Percentage changes over

                               

  previous period:

                               
 

Premium income

7.8

%

7.8

%

13.2

%

1.1

%

6.3

%

5.6

%

6.4

%

5.3

%

 

Net investment income

7.1

 

6.4

 

10.4

 

2.8

 

5.7

 

4.2

 

3.7

 

7.2

 
 

Total operating revenues

8.0

 

7.6

 

13.0

 

1.3

 

6.5

 

5.4

 

6.2

 

5.6

 
 

Pretax operating earnings*

14.1

 

14.7

 

21.0

 

13.1

 

12.8

 

12.2

 

13.7

 

18.0

 

   

Three Months Ended

 

Nine Months Ended

   

September 30,

 

September 30,

   

2003

   

2002

   

2003

   

2002

 

Ratios to total revenues, in dollars:

                       

Benefits and claims

 

67.4

%

 

68.7

%

 

67.6

%

 

68.4

%

Operating expenses

 

19.9

   

19.3

   

19.2

   

19.3

 

Pretax operating earnings*

 

12.7

   

12.0

   

13.2

   

12.3

 

*See page 18 for our definition of operating earnings.

 

     The 1.3% strengthening of the weighted-average yen/dollar exchange rate for the third quarter and 6.5% strengthening for the nine months lowered AFLAC Japan's comparative rates of growth of certain items in yen terms due to dollar-denominated investment income from holdings of dollar-denominated assets and reverse-dual currency securities (yen-denominated debt securities with dollar coupon payments). For the nine months, dollar-denominated investment income accounted for approximately 29% of AFLAC Japan's investment income. As a result, translating AFLAC Japan's dollar-denominated investment income into yen suppresses the increases in net investment income, total operating revenues and pretax operating earnings in yen terms when the yen strengthens. The following table illustrates the impact on AFLAC Japan's yen operating results of translating its dollar-denominated investment income and related items by comparing certain segment results with those that would have been re ported had yen/dollar exchange rates remained unchanged from the comparable period in the previous year.

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Table of Contents

AFLAC Japan Percentage Changes Over Previous Period

For the Periods Ended September 30,

(Yen Operating Results)

         
 

Including Foreign Currency Changes

 

Excluding Foreign Currency Changes**

 

Three Months

 

Nine Months

 

Three Months

 

Nine Months

 
 

Operating Results

 

Operating Results

 

Operating Results

 

Operating Results

 

 

2003

 

2002

 

2003

 

2002

 

2003

 

2002

 

2003

 

2002

 

Net investment income

5.7

%

4.2

%

3.7

%

7.2

%

6.2

%

4.9

%

5.7

%

5.8

%

Total operating revenues

6.5

 

5.4

 

6.2

 

5.6

 

6.5

 

5.5

 

6.5

 

5.4

 

Pretax operating

                               

   earnings*

12.8

 

12.2

 

13.7

 

18.0

 

13.4

 

13.1

 

16.2

 

16.2

 

*

See page 18 for our definition of operating earnings.

 

**

Amounts excluding foreign currency changes on dollar-denominated items were determined using the same yen/dollar exchange rate for the current period as the comparable period in the prior year.

 

AFLAC Japan Sales

     AFLAC Japan produced another quarter of better-than-expected total new annualized premium sales results. Total new annualized premium sales were 29.5 billion yen, or 15.9% higher than sales of 25.4 billion yen in the third quarter of 2002. These strong sales results reflect the continued popularity of our new stand-alone medical policy, EVER. Total new annualized premium sales as reported in dollars increased 17.5% to $251 million, compared with $213 million in the third quarter of 2002. Total new annualized premium sales grew 13.0% in yen terms to 89.5 billion yen or $756 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2003, compared with 79.2 billion yen or $629 million in 2002.

     Led by EVER, sales of stand-alone medical products represented 31% of third quarter sales in 2003, up from 21% a year ago. Introduced in the first quarter of 2002, EVER was developed to address consumer interest in whole-life medical insurance as a result of health care legislation that increased out-of-pocket costs for Japanese consumers in April 2003. We believe that EVER will continue to be a popular product and a solid contributor to sales.

     Sales of Rider MAX, the medical/sickness rider to our cancer life coverage, represented 23% of total sales in the third quarter of 2003, compared with 32% a year ago. Rider MAX sales have been impacted by an expected decline in conversions from the original term policy to a whole-life version of our Rider MAX product that we introduced in early 2002. For policy conversions, new annualized premium sales include only the incremental annualized premium amount over the original term policy. We believe sales contributions from conversions will continue to taper off.

     As expected, cancer life sales were lower than a year ago due in part to our current marketing focus on medical products. Cancer life sales accounted for 26% of total sales, compared with 32% for the quarter ended September 30, 2002. Life insurance production accounted for 14% of sales during the quarter, compared with 11% in the second quarter of 2002.

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Table of Contents

     In order to maintain our strong sales momentum, we have continued to strengthen our recruiting efforts in Japan. We recruited more than 3,200 new individual and corporate agencies during the first nine months of 2003, putting us on track to surpass our recruiting target of 3,500 agencies for 2003. We continue to believe that new agencies and sales associates will be attracted to AFLAC Japan's high commissions, superior products, customer service and brand image.

     Our initial objective for 2003 was to increase total new annualized premium sales by 5% to 10% in yen terms. Considering our strong sales results during the first nine months, we now believe total new annualized premium sales will increase by 11% to 12% in yen terms for the year.

AFLAC Japan Investments

     Growth of investment income in yen is affected by available cash flow from operations, investment yields achievable on new investments, and as previously discussed, the effect of yen/dollar exchange rates on dollar-denominated investment income. Although yen-denominated investment yields, as measured by yields on Japanese government bonds, increased during the third quarter, investment yields on yen-denominated debt securities remained at relatively low levels during 2003.

     We purchased yen-denominated securities at an average yield of 2.99% in the third quarter, compared with 3.52% in the third quarter of 2002. Including dollar-denominated investments, our blended new money yield was 3.96% for the quarter, compared with 3.76% for the quarter ended September 30, 2002. At September 30, 2003, the yield on AFLAC Japan's fixed-maturity portfolio was 4.60%, compared with 4.76% at September 30, 2002. Our return on average invested assets, net of investment expenses, was 4.43% for the quarter ended September 30, 2003, compared with 4.59% a year ago. For the nine months ended September 30, 2003, the return on average invested assets was 4.54%, compared with 4.71% for the same period in 2002.


INSURANCE OPERATIONS, AFLAC U.S. SEGMENT

AFLAC U.S. Segment Pretax Operating Earnings

     Changes in AFLAC U.S. pretax operating earnings and profit margins are primarily affected by morbidity, mortality, persistency, investment yields and expense levels. As a percentage of premium income, total benefits remained fairly consistent at 61.2% for the first nine months of 2003, compared with 61.5% for the same period in 2002. Additionally, our policy persistency by product has remained stable and the excess of investment yields over required interest on policy reserves has not changed materially during the past few years. For the current year, we expect the operating expense ratio to be in the range of 31.3% to 31.8%. We expect the profit margin for 2003 to be in the range of 14.5% to 15.0%. The following table presents a summary of operating results for the AFLAC U.S. segment.

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Table of Contents

AFLAC U.S. Summary of Operating Results

                             

   

Three Months Ended

 

Nine Months Ended

 

   

September 30,

 

September 30,

 

(In millions)

 

2003  

   

2002  

   

2003  

   

2002  

 

                             

Premium income

$

660

 

$

568

 

$

1,921

 

$

1,635

 

Investment income

 

92

   

84

   

267

   

245

 

Other income

 

3

   

2

   

7

   

7

 

Total revenues

 

755

   

654

   

2,195

   

1,887

 

Benefits and claims

 

403

   

350

   

1,175

   

1,006

 

Operating expenses

 

235

   

204

   

693

   

591

 

Total benefits and expenses

 

638

   

554

   

1,868

   

1,597

 

Pretax operating earnings*

$

117

 

$

100

 

$

327

 

$

290

 

                           

Percentage changes over previous period:

                       

Premium income

 

16.3

%

 

20.5

%

 

17.5

%

 

20.2

%

Investment income

 

9.4

   

9.4

   

8.8

   

9.1

 

Total revenues

 

15.3

   

19.0

   

16.3

   

18.5

 

Pretax operating earnings*

 

16.5

   

17.2

   

12.7

   

15.2

 

                         

Ratios to total revenues:

                       

Benefits and claims

 

53.4

%

 

53.4

%

 

53.5

%

 

53.3

%

Operating expenses

 

31.1

   

31.3

   

31.6

   

31.3

 

Pretax operating earnings*

 

15.5

   

15.3

   

14.9

   

15.4

 

*See page 18 for our definition of operating earnings.

 

AFLAC U.S. Sales

     AFLAC U.S. produced total new annualized premium sales of $263 million, or 1.0% higher than new sales of $260 million for the three months ended September 30, 2002. For the nine-month period ended September 30, 2003, total new annualized premium sales grew 4.5% to $783 million, compared with $750 million for the same period in 2002.

     Accident/disability insurance was again the leading contributor to sales for the third quarter of 2003, representing 52% of total sales, compared with 50% for the year ago period. Cancer expense insurance accounted for 19% of total sales for the three months ended September 30, 2003 and 20% for the same period in 2002. Sales contributions from the hospital indemnity and fixed-benefit dental product groups remained unchanged from the prior-year quarter at 11% and 7%, respectively.

     We have been disappointed with our sales throughout 2003, and have taken several steps to improve future sales growth. Our actions primarily are centered on enhancing our distribution system by expanding the field management network that supports our sales force. We added two new sales territory directors in May 2003. We have also increased the number of state, regional and district sales coordinators to enhance our sales management infrastructure. We anticipate additional coordinator expansion in the future.

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Table of Contents

     The percentage growth in newly recruited agents continued to lag in the quarter and was basically flat with last year, due to tough comparisons and our recent focus on expanding our state, regional and district sales coordinator base. During the third quarter, the average number of associates producing business on a monthly basis increased 5.2% to 16,700 agents, compared with 15,900 for the same period in 2002. We believe that the number of newly recruited agents and producing associates will improve in future periods as our newly promoted field management becomes more seasoned.

     Another aspect of our growth strategy is the enhancement of our product line. During the third quarter of 2003, we have continued to introduce the new versions of our accident, cancer and short-term disability insurance policies throughout the United States. We believe these changes will benefit sales growth in future periods.

     We believe that AFLAC's advertising program and the changes we have made to our sales infrastructure and product offerings will benefit our organization in the long run. For the fourth quarter, we believe sales will be flat, compared with the fourth quarter of 2002, as these changes take hold and the members of our new sales management team adjust to new roles and responsibilities.

AFLAC U.S. Investments

     For the quarter ended September 30, 2003, available cash flow was invested at an average yield of 6.29%, compared with 7.66% in 2002. The yield on AFLAC's U.S. portfolio was 7.63% at September 30, 2003, compared with 7.98% at September 30, 2002. The return on average invested assets, net of investment expenses, was 7.33% for the third quarter of 2003, compared with 7.48% in 2002. For the nine months ended September 30, 2003, the return on average invested assets was 7.41%, compared with 7.55% in 2002.

NEW ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS


     In January 2003, the FASB issued Interpretation No. 46, Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities. This interpretation addresses consolidation and disclosure issues associated with variable interest entities. For additional information, see Note 2 of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements.

     During the second quarter of 2003, the FASB issued SFAS No. 149, Amendment of Statement 133 on Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities, and SFAS No. 150, Accounting for Certain Financial Instruments with Characteristics of both Liabilities and Equity. The requirements of these standards are not expected to impact our financial position or results of operations.

     For additional information on new accounting pronouncements, see Note 1 of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements in our annual report to shareholders for the year ended December 31, 2002.

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Table of Contents

FINANCIAL CONDITION

     Since December 31, 2002, our overall financial condition has remained strong in the functional currencies of our operations. The yen/dollar exchange rate at the end of each period is used to translate yen-denominated balance sheet items to U.S. dollars for reporting purposes. The exchange rate at September 30, 2003, was 111.25 yen to one U.S. dollar, or 7.8% stronger than the December 31, 2002 exchange rate of 119.90. The stronger yen increased reported investments and cash by $2.4 billion, total assets by $2.8 billion, and total liabilities by $2.7 billion, compared with the amounts that would have been reported as of September 30, 2003, if the exchange rate had remained unchanged from December 31, 2002.

Investments and Cash

     
Our investment philosophy is to maximize investment income while emphasizing liquidity, safety and quality. Our investment objective, subject to appropriate risk constraints, is to fund policyholder obligations and other liabilities in a manner that enhances shareholders' equity. We seek to meet this objective through a diversified portfolio of investments that reflects the characteristics of the liabilities it supports.

     For the nine-month period, the increase in investments and cash reflects general market conditions for debt securities and the substantial cash flows in the functional currencies of our operations. See the Capital Resources and Liquidity section for additional information.

     The following table presents an analysis of investment securities by segment:

 

AFLAC Japan    

 

AFLAC U.S.    

 

September 30,

December 31,

 

September 30,

December 31,

(In millions)

2003  

2002

 

2003  

2002

Securities available for sale, at

                       

  fair value:

                       

Fixed maturities

$

19,743

 

$

18,036

 

$

5,294

*

$

4,623

*

Perpetual debentures

 

3,018

   

2,569

   

209

   

161

 

Equity securities

 

35

   

136

   

31

   

122

 

   Total available for sale

 

22,796

   

20,741

   

5,534

   

4,906

 

Securities held to maturity, at

                       

  amortized cost:

                       

Fixed maturities

 

9,012

   

8,394

   

15

   

-

 

Perpetual debentures

 

4,145

   

3,700

   

-

   

-

 

   Total held to maturity

 

13,157

   

12,094

   

15

   

-

 

   Total investment securities

$

35,953

 

$

32,835

 

$

5,549

 

$

4,906

 

*Includes securities held by the parent company of $39 in 2003 and $207 in 2002

 

29


Table of Contents

     AFLAC Japan has invested in yen-denominated privately issued securities to secure higher yields than those available from Japanese government bonds. Our investments in yen-denominated privately issued securities consist primarily of non-Japanese issuers, which help reduce our exposure to Japanese corporate issuers. These non-Japanese issuers are willing to issue yen-denominated securities with longer maturities, thereby allowing us to improve our asset and liability matching and our overall investment returns. Privately issued securities held by AFLAC Japan at amortized cost accounted for $22.7 billion, or 58.7% of total debt securities as of September 30, 2003, compared with $19.3 billion, or 56.3%, at December 31, 2002. Total privately issued securities, at amortized cost, accounted for $24.5 billion, or 63.2%, of total debt securities as of September 30, 2003, compared with $20.6 billion, or 60.2%, at December 31, 2002. Of the total privately issued securities, revers e-dual currency debt securities accounted for $6.4 billion, or 26.2%, of total privately issued securities as of September 30, 2003, compared with $4.7 billion, or 22.6%, at December 31, 2002.

     We continue to adhere to prudent standards for credit quality. Most of our privately issued securities are issued under medium-term note programs and have standard covenants commensurate with credit ratings, except when internal credit analysis indicates that additional protective and/or event-risk covenants are required. AFLAC invests primarily within the debt securities markets, which exposes us to credit risk. Credit risk is a consequence of extending credit and/or carrying investment positions. We require that all securities be rated investment grade at the time of purchase. We use specific criteria to judge the credit quality and liquidity of our investments and use a variety of credit rating services to monitor these criteria. The percentage distribution of our debt securities, at amortized cost and fair value, by credit rating was as follows:

 

September 30, 2003

 

  December 31, 2002

 

Amortized

 

Fair 

   

Amortized

 

Fair 

 
 

Cost   

 

Value

   

Cost   

 

Value

 

   AAA

2.9

%

3.1

%

 

2.3

%

2.5

%

   AA

29.2

 

32.2

   

34.6

 

38.3

 

   A

35.9

 

35.8

   

36.8

 

36.0

 

   BBB

28.7

 

26.3

   

24.0

 

21.5

 

   BB or lower

3.3

 

2.6

   

2.3

 

1.7

 

 

100.0

%

100.0

%

 

100.0

%

100.0

%


     
Debt security purchases were as follows:

   

Nine Months Ended

 

Twelve Months Ended

   

September 30, 2003

 

December 31, 2002

 

AAA

9.7

%

1.7

%

AA

11.4

 

21.1

 

A

38.6

 

47.5

 

BBB

40.3

 

29.7

 

 

100.0

%

100.0

%

 

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Table of Contents

     The overall credit quality of our portfolio remains high in part because our investment policy prohibits us from purchasing below-investment-grade securities. In the event of a credit rating downgrade to below-investment-grade status, we do not automatically liquidate our position. However, if the security was in the held-to-maturity category, we immediately transfer it to the available-for-sale portfolio so that the security's fair value is reflected on the balance sheet. Investment management then updates its credit analysis and reviews the investment based on our impairment policy to determine if the investment should be impaired and/or liquidated.

     Net unrealized gains of $2.8 billion on investment securities at September 30, 2003, consisted of $4.0 billion in gross unrealized gains and $1.2 billion in gross unrealized losses. Net unrealized gains of $3.3 billion on investment securities at December 31, 2002, consisted of $4.3 billion in gross unrealized gains and $1.0 billion in gross unrealized losses. The increase in gross unrealized losses since year-end 2002 primarily reflects an increase in investment yields in Japan. Gross unrealized losses on investment-grade securities were $1.0 billion at September 30, 2003 and $870 million at December 31, 2002.

     Net unrealized losses of $185 million on our below-investment-grade securities at September 30, 2003, consisted of $216 million of gross unrealized losses and $31 million of gross unrealized gains. Net unrealized losses of $156 million on below-investment-grade securities at December 31, 2002, consisted of $163 million of gross unrealized losses and $7 million of gross unrealized gains. These below-investment-grade securities, which are held in our available-for-sale portfolio, comprised 3.3% of total investment securities at amortized cost (2.6% at fair value) at September 30, 2003, compared with 2.3% of total investment securities at amortized cost (1.7% at fair value) at December 31, 2002. Below-investment-grade holdings were as follows:

Below-Investment-Grade Holdings

 
       
   

September 30, 2003

   

  December 31, 2002

 

   

Amortized

Fair  

   

Amortized

Fair  

 

(In millions)

 

Cost

Value 

     

Cost

Value 

 

Ahold Finance

   

$

337

   

$

284

     

$

*

 

$

*

 

KLM Royal Dutch Airlines

     

270

     

191

       

250

   

158

 

Royal and Sun Alliance Insurance

     

225

     

171

       

*

   

*

 

Levi Strauss & Co.

     

126

     

108

       

117

   

117

 

AMP Japan

     

54

     

57

       

*

   

*

 

Asahi Finance Limited

     

46

     

67

       

42

   

46

 

LeGrand

     

46

     

44

       

86

   

66

 

Cerro Negro Finance

     

42

     

35

       

67

   

40

 

Tennessee Gas Pipeline

     

30

     

29

       

40

   

33

 

SB Treasury Company LLC

     

28

     

30

       

*

   

*

 

KDDI

     

23

     

24

       

22

   

21

 

Ikon, Inc.

     

21

     

21

       

*

   

*

 

PDVSA Finance

     

9

     

8

       

32

   

25

 

BIL Asia Group

     

*

     

*

       

133

   

124

 

Other

     

18

     

21

       

2

   

5

 

 

Total

   

$

1,275

   

$

1,090

     

$

791

 

$

635

 

*Investment grade at respective reporting date

 

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Table of Contents

     Occasionally a debt security will be rated as investment grade by one rating agency, while another rating agency will rate the same security as below investment grade. As a result of the current credit environment, we changed our credit rating classification policy on split-rated securities during the first quarter of 2003. Prior to the first quarter, our practice was to report split-rated securities based on the higher credit rating. However, our current policy is to review each issue on a case-by-case basis to determine if a split-rated security should be classified as investment grade or below investment grade. Our review includes evaluating the Securities Valuation Office (SVO) designation from the National Association of Insurance Commissioners (NAIC) as well as current market pricing and other factors, such as the issuer's or security's inclusion on a credit rating downgrade watch list. Split-rated holdings as of September 30, 2003, represented 2.2% of total debt s ecurities at amortized cost and were as follows:

Split-Rated Holdings

 

September 30, 2003

 
                         

   

Amortized

 

Moody's

 

S&P

 

SVO

 

Investment Grade or

 

(In millions)

 

Cost

 

Rating

 

Rating

 

Class

 

Below Investment Grade

 

Sumitomo Bank

$

345

 

Baa1

 

BB+

 

2/P2

 

Investment Grade

 

Royal and Sun Alliance

                     

   Insurance

 

225

 

Ba2

 

BBB

 

3

 

Below Investment Grade

 

Sanwa Finance

 

100

 

Baa1

 

BB+

 

2/P2

 

Investment Grade

 

AMP Japan

 

54

 

Ba3

 

BBB-

 

3

 

Below Investment Grade

 

Southern Investment Capital

 

38

 

Baa3

 

BB

 

3Z

 

Investment Grade

 

SB Treasury Company LLC

 

28

 

Baa3

 

B+

 

P3

 

Below Investment Grade

 

Ikon, Inc.

 

21

 

Ba1

 

BBB-

 

3

 

Below Investment Grade

 

Tyco International

 

18

 

Ba2

 

BBB-

 

3

 

Below Investment Grade

 

Fuji Finance

 

17

 

Baa1

 

BB+

 

2

 

Investment Grade

 

Union Carbide Corp.

 

15

 

B1

 

A-

 

4/4Z

 

Investment Grade

 

     As part of our investment activities, we have investments in variable interest entities (VIEs) and special purpose entities (SPEs). For additional information, see Note 2 of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements.

     Cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments totaled $1.2 billion, or 2.8% of total investments and cash as of September 30, 2003, compared with $1.4 billion, or 3.5% as of December 31, 2002.

Deferred Policy Acquisition Costs

     
Deferred policy acquisition costs totaled $4.8 billion at September 30, 2003, an increase of $511 million, or 12.0% during the first nine months of 2003. AFLAC Japan's deferred policy acquisition costs were $3.3 billion at September 30, 2003, an increase of $383 million, or 13.3% (5.2% increase in yen). At September 30, 2003, deferred policy acquisition costs of AFLAC U.S. were $1.5 billion, an increase of $128 million, or 9.1%. The increase in deferred policy acquisition costs was primarily driven by increases in total new annualized premium sales. The stronger yen at September 30, 2003 increased reported deferred policy acquisition costs by $235 million.

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Table of Contents

Policy Liabilities

     
Policy liabilities totaled $37.1 billion at September 30, 2003, an increase of $4.4 billion, or 13.5%, during the first nine months of 2003. AFLAC Japan's policy liabilities were $33.5 billion (3.7 trillion yen) at September 30, 2003, an increase of $4.1 billion, or 13.9% (5.7% increase in yen). At September 30, 2003, policy liabilities of AFLAC U.S. were $3.6 billion, an increase of $327 million, or 10.0%. The increase in policy liabilities is the result of the growth and aging of our in-force business. The stronger yen at September 30, 2003, increased reported policy liabilities by $2.4 billion.

Notes Payable

     
Notes payable totaled $1.4 billion at September 30, 2003, and $1.3 billion at December 31, 2002. See Note 6 of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements for information on notes payable at September 30, 2003. The ratio of debt to total capitalization (debt plus shareholders' equity, excluding the unrealized gains on investment securities) was 23.7% as of September 30, 2003, compared with 24.8% as of December 31, 2002.

     As of September 30, 2003, we had no material purchase obligations that were not recorded on the balance sheet. Additionally, we had no material letters of credit, standby letters of credit, guarantees or standby repurchase obligations.

Security Lending

     
We use short-term security lending arrangements to increase investment income with minimal risk. For further information regarding such arrangements, see Note 4 of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements.

Defined Benefit Pension Plans

     
AFLAC U.S. and AFLAC Japan have defined benefit pension plans that cover substantially all full-time employees. General market conditions and the actuarial assumptions used to value our plans' assets and liabilities have a significant impact on plan costs and the reported values of plan assets and liabilities. Generally, the plans are funded annually, with minimum contributions required by applicable regulations, including amortization of unfunded prior service cost. In light of the depressed U.S. interest rate environment, we lowered the discount rate used in valuing our U.S. plan from 7.0% to 6.5% during the first quarter of 2003 to be more in line with prevailing rates. We do not expect this change to materially impact AFLAC U.S. 2003 operating earnings. We expect the lower discount rate to increase the minimum pension liability associated with our U.S. plan, assuming no improvement in the general markets for investment securities during the remainder of 2003. As su ch, we recorded an additional minimum pension liability of $3 million during the first nine months to reflect the expected annual increase in the minimum pension liability.

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Table of Contents

Policyholder Protection Fund and State Guaranty Associations

     
The Japanese and American insurance industries each have a policyholder protection system that provides funds for the policyholders of insolvent insurers. In Japan, we recognize charges for our estimated share of the insurance industry's obligation once it is determinable. In the United States, we recognize assessments as they are determined by the state guaranty associations. For additional information regarding such funds, see MD&A of our annual report to shareholders for the year ended December 31, 2002.

Capital Resources and Liquidity


     The principal sources of cash for our insurance operations are premiums and investment income. The primary uses of cash by our insurance operations are policy claims, commissions, operating expenses, income taxes and payments to AFLAC Incorporated for management fees and dividends. Both the sources and uses of cash are reasonably predictable.

     Our investment objectives provide for liquidity through the purchase of investment-grade debt securities. AFLAC insurance policies generally are not interest-sensitive and therefore are not subject to unexpected policyholder redemptions due to investment yield changes. Also, the majority of AFLAC's policies provide fixed-benefit amounts rather than reimbursement for actual medical costs and therefore generally are not subject to the risks of medical-cost inflation.

     AFLAC is domiciled in Nebraska and is subject to its regulations. The Nebraska insurance department imposes certain limitations and restrictions on payments of dividends, management fees, loans and advances by AFLAC to AFLAC Incorporated. Nebraska insurance statutes require prior approval for dividend distributions that exceed the greater of the net gain from operations, which excludes net realized investment gains, for the previous year determined under statutory accounting principles, or 10% of statutory capital and surplus as of the previous year-end. In addition, the Nebraska insurance department must approve service arrangements and other transactions within the affiliated group. These regulatory limitations are not expected to affect the level of management fees or dividends paid by AFLAC to AFLAC Incorporated. A life insurance company's statutory capital and surplus is determined according to rules prescribed by the NAIC, as modified by the insurance department in th e insurance company's state of domicile. Statutory accounting rules are different from GAAP and are intended to emphasize policyholder protection and company solvency.

     The continued long-term growth of our business may require increases in the statutory capital and surplus of our insurance operations. AFLAC's insurance operations may secure additional statutory capital through various sources, such as internally generated statutory earnings or equity contributions by AFLAC Incorporated from funds generated through debt or equity offerings. The NAIC's risk-based capital formula is used by insurance regulators to facilitate identification of inadequately capitalized insurance companies. The formula evaluates insurance risk, business risk, asset risk and interest rate risk by weighing the types and mixtures of risks inherent in the insurer's operations. AFLAC's NAIC risk-based capital ratio remains high and reflects a very strong capital and surplus position. Currently, the NAIC has ongoing regulatory initiatives relating to revisions to the risk-based capital formula as well as numerous initiatives covering insurance products, investments, and other actuarial and accounting matters. We believe that we will continue to maintain a strong risk-based capital ratio and statutory capital and surplus position in future periods.

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Table of Contents

     AFLAC Japan is regulated by the Japanese FSA. The FSA maintains its own solvency standards, a version of risk-based capital requirements, and can limit or restrict the transfer of funds from AFLAC Japan if the transfers would cause AFLAC Japan to lack sufficient financial strength for the protection of policyholders. However, AFLAC Japan's solvency margin ratio significantly exceeds regulatory minimums and as such has not limited its ability to transfer funds to AFLAC Incorporated or AFLAC. Payments are made from AFLAC Japan to AFLAC Incorporated for management fees and to AFLAC U.S. for allocated expenses and remittances of earnings. AFLAC Japan paid $20 million to AFLAC Incorporated for management fees during the first nine months of 2003 and $19 million for the same period in 2002. Expenses allocated to AFLAC Japan were $17 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2003, compared with $16 million in 2002. During the first nine months of 2003, AFLAC Japan also r emitted profits of $385 million (45.6 billion yen) to AFLAC U.S., compared with approximately $383 million (45.3 billion yen) in 2002. For additional information on regulatory restrictions on dividends, profit transfers and other remittances, see Note 9 of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements in our annual report to shareholders for the year ended December 31, 2002.

     For the Japanese reporting fiscal year ended March 31, 2002, AFLAC Japan adopted a new Japanese statutory accounting standard regarding fair value accounting for investments. Previously, debt securities were generally reported at amortized cost for FSA purposes. Under the new accounting standard, AFLAC Japan's debt securities have been classified as either available for sale or held to maturity, similar to GAAP investment classifications. Under this new regulatory accounting standard, the unrealized gains and losses on debt securities available for sale are reported in FSA capital and surplus and reflected in the solvency margin ratio. This new accounting standard may result in significant fluctuations in FSA equity, AFLAC Japan's solvency margin ratio and amounts available for annual profit repatriation.

     AFLAC Incorporated's insurance operations continue to provide the primary sources of its liquidity through dividends and management fees. AFLAC declared dividends payable to AFLAC Incorporated in the amount of $408 million in the first nine months of 2003, compared with $327 million in the first nine months of 2002. AFLAC Incorporated occasionally accesses debt and equity security markets to provide additional sources of capital. Capital is primarily used to fund business expansion, capital expenditures and our share repurchase program. We believe outside sources for additional debt and equity capital, if needed, will continue to be available.

Consolidated Cash Flows


     We translate operating cash flows for AFLAC Japan's yen-denominated items into U.S. dollars using weighted-average exchange rates. In periods when the yen weakens, translating yen into dollars causes fewer dollars to be reported. When the yen strengthens, translating yen into dollars causes more dollars to be reported. The following table summarizes consolidated cash flows by activity for the nine months ended September 30:

Consolidated Cash Flows by Activity

             

(In millions)

 

2003 

   

2002 

 

Operating activities

$

2,606

 

$

2,435

 

Investing activities

 

(2,690

)

 

(1,821

)

Financing activities

 

(171

)

 

(234

)

Exchange effect on cash and cash equivalents

 

52

   

59

 

 

Net change in cash and cash equivalents

$

(203

)

$

439

 

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Table of Contents

Operating Activities

     
In the first nine months of 2003, consolidated cash flow from operations increased 7.0% to $2.6 billion, compared with $2.4 billion for the same period in 2002. AFLAC Japan contributed 80% of the consolidated net cash flow from operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2003, compared with 83% for the same period in 2002. For the nine months ended September 30, 2003, net cash flow from operations for AFLAC Japan increased 3.2% (2.5% decrease in yen) to $2.1 billion, compared with $2.0 billion in 2002. The decrease in yen cash flows is primarily due to increased payments for cash surrender values. While the majority of the increase in cash surrender values is due to policy cash values increasing as policies age, payments were also impacted by cash values paid out as a result of Rider MAX conversions. Yen cash flows were also impacted by an increase in commissions due to better-than-expected sales, higher general expenses due to advertising and information technolo gy related expenditures and the effect of translating AFLAC Japan's dollar-denominated revenues and expenses with a stronger yen during the first nine months of 2003. Net cash flow from operations other than Japan increased 26.3% in the nine-month period ended September 30, 2003, to $509 million, compared with $403 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2002.

Investing Activities

     
Operating cash flow is primarily used to purchase debt securities to meet future policy obligations. Consolidated cash flow used by investing activities increased 47.7% to $2.7 billion in the first nine months of 2003, compared with $1.8 billion for the same period in 2002. Cash flow used by investing activities for AFLAC Japan was $2.4 billion in the first nine months of 2003, compared with $1.4 billion a year ago.

     When market opportunities arise, we dispose of selected debt securities that are available for sale to improve future investment yields and/or improve the duration matching of our assets and liabilities. Therefore, dispositions before maturity can vary significantly from year to year. Dispositions before maturity amounted to approximately 4% of the year-to-date average investment portfolio of debt securities available for sale during the nine-month period ended September 30, 2003, compared with 5% for the same period in 2002.

Financing Activities

     
Consolidated cash used by financing activities was $171 million in the first nine months of 2003, compared with $234 million in the first nine months of 2002. During the nine months ended September 30, 2003, we purchased approximately 6.7 million shares of AFLAC stock for $211 million, compared with approximately 9.5 million shares for $262 million for the same period in 2002. Dividends to shareholders for the first nine months of 2003 increased 29%, from $.17 per share in 2002 to $.22 per share in 2003.

Credit Ratings

     
AFLAC is rated "AA" by both Standard & Poor's and Fitch Ratings for financial strength. Moody's assigned AFLAC an "Aa2" for financial strength. A.M. Best assigned AFLAC an "A+, Superior" rating for financial strength and operating performance. AFLAC Incorporated's credit rating for senior debt is "A" by Standard & Poor's, "A+" by Fitch Ratings, and "A2" by Moody's.

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Table of Contents

Other

     
In October 2003, the board of directors declared the fourth quarter cash dividend of $.08 per share. The dividend is payable December 1, 2003, to shareholders of record at the close of business on November 13, 2003.


Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk


     Our financial instruments are primarily exposed to two types of market risks. They are currency risk and interest rate risk.

Currency Risk

     
The functional currency of AFLAC Japan's insurance operation is the Japanese yen. All of AFLAC Japan's premiums, claims and commissions are received or paid in yen, as are most of its investment income and other expenses. Furthermore, most of AFLAC Japan's investments, cash and liabilities are yen-denominated. When yen-denominated securities mature or are sold, the proceeds are generally reinvested in yen-denominated securities. AFLAC Japan holds these yen-denominated assets to fund its yen-denominated policy obligations. In addition, AFLAC Incorporated has yen-denominated notes payable and cross-currency swaps related to its senior notes.

     We are only exposed to economic currency risk when yen funds are converted into dollars. This primarily occurs when we convert yen funds that have been transferred from AFLAC Japan for profit repatriations, management fees and home office expense allocations. The exchange rates prevailing at the time of transfer may differ from the exchange rates prevailing at the time the yen profits were earned. It has been our practice to transfer yen funds each year from AFLAC Japan to AFLAC U.S. Generally, these yen fund repatriations have represented an amount less than 80% of AFLAC Japan's prior year FSA-based earnings.

     For financial reporting purposes, we translate financial statement amounts from yen into dollars. Therefore, the translation of the reported amounts is affected by foreign currency fluctuations. We report unrealized foreign currency translation gains and losses in accumulated other comprehensive income.

     On a consolidated basis, we attempt to match yen-denominated assets to yen-denominated liabilities in order to minimize the exposure of our shareholders' equity to foreign currency translation fluctuations. We accomplish this by investing a portion of AFLAC Japan's investment portfolio in dollar-denominated securities and by the parent company's issuance of yen-denominated debt. As a result, the effect of currency fluctuations on our net assets is diminished.

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Table of Contents

     At September 30, 2003, consolidated yen-denominated net assets were $273 million. AFLAC Japan's yen-denominated net assets were $1.7 billion at September 30, 2003. AFLAC Incorporated's yen-denominated net liabilities were $1.4 billion at September 30, 2003. The following table compares the dollar values of our yen-denominated asset exposure at various exchange rates.

Dollar Value of Yen-Denominated Assets and Liabilities

At Selected Exchange Rates

September 30, 2003

                           

(In millions)

                 

Yen/dollar exchange rates

 

96.25

   

111.25

*

 

126.25

 

Yen-denominated financial instruments:

                 

Assets:

                 

 

Securities available for sale:

                 

   

Fixed maturities

$

19,898

 

$

17,215

 

$

15,170

 

   

Perpetual debentures

 

3,228

   

2,793

   

2,461

 

   

Equity securities

 

41

   

35

   

31

 

 

Securities held to maturity:

                 

   

Fixed maturities

 

10,416

   

9,012

   

7,941

 

   

Perpetual debentures

 

4,791

   

4,145

   

3,653

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

718

   

621

   

547

 

 

Other financial instruments

 

15

   

13

   

11

 

     

Subtotal

 

39,107

   

33,834

   

29,814

 

Liabilities:

                 
   

Notes payable

 

1,071

   

927

   

817

 

 

Cross-currency swaps

 

577

   

499

   

440

 
   

Obligation for Japanese policyholder

                 
   

   protection fund

 

272

   

235

   

207

 

     

Subtotal

 

1,920

   

1,661

   

1,464

 

Net yen-denominated financial instruments

 

37,187

   

32,173

   

28,350

 

Other yen-denominated assets

 

5,011

   

4,336

   

3,821

 

Other yen-denominated liabilities

 

41,883

   

36,236

   

31,931

 

Consolidated yen-denominated net assets

                 

  subject to foreign currency fluctuation

$

315

 

$

273

 

$

240

 

*Actual September 30, 2003 exchange rate

     For information regarding the effect of foreign currency translation on operating earnings per diluted share, see Foreign Currency Translation beginning on page 20.

38


Table of Contents

Interest Rate Risk

     
Our primary interest rate exposure is a result of the effect of changes in interest rates on the fair value of our investments in debt securities. We use modified duration analysis, which measures price percentage volatility, to estimate the sensitivity of our debt securities' fair values to interest rate changes. For example, if the current duration of a debt security is 10, then the fair value of that security will increase by approximately 10% if market interest rates decrease by 100 basis points, assuming all other factors remain constant. Likewise, the fair value of the debt security will decrease by approximately 10% if market interest rates increase by 100 basis points, assuming all other factors remain constant.

     We attempt to match the duration of our assets with the duration of our liabilities. For AFLAC Japan, the duration of policy benefits and related expenses to be paid in future years is longer than that of the related invested assets due to the unavailability of acceptable long-duration yen-denominated securities. Currently, when our debt securities mature, the proceeds may be reinvested at a yield below that of the interest required for the accretion of policy benefit liabilities on policies issued in earlier years. However, the investment yield on new investments exceeds interest requirements on policies issued in recent years. Since 1994, premium rates on new business have been increased several times to help offset the lower available investment yields. Also in recent years, our strategy of developing and marketing riders as attachments to our older policies has helped offset the negative investment spread. And, despite the negative investment spreads, adequate overall profit margins still exist in AFLAC Japan's aggregate block of business because of profits that have emerged from changes in mix of business and favorable mortality, morbidity and expenses.

     At September 30, 2003, we had $2.8 billion of net unrealized gains on total debt securities. The hypothetical reduction in the fair value of our debt securities resulting from a 100 basis point increase in market interest rates is estimated to be $3.9 billion based on our portfolio as of September 30, 2003. The effect on yen-denominated debt securities is approximately $3.2 billion and the effect on dollar-denominated debt securities is approximately $660 million.

Forward-Looking Information

     
The Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 provides a "safe harbor" to encourage companies to provide prospective information, so long as those informational statements are identified as forward-looking and are accompanied by meaningful cautionary statements identifying important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those discussed. We desire to take advantage of these provisions. This report contains cautionary statements identifying important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those projected in this discussion and analysis, and in any other statements made by company officials in oral discussions with the financial community and contained in documents filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). Forward-looking statements are not based on historical information and relate to future operations, strategies, financial results or other developments. Furthermore, forward-looking information i s subject to numerous assumptions, risks, and uncertainties. In particular, statements containing words such as "expect," "anticipate," "believe," "goal," "objective," "may," "should," "estimate," "intends," "projects," or similar words as well as specific projections of future results, generally qualify as forward-looking. We undertake no obligation to update such forward-looking statements.

39


Table of Contents

     We caution readers that the following factors, in addition to other factors mentioned from time to time in our reports filed with the SEC, could cause actual results to differ materially from those contemplated by the forward-looking statements:

Item 4.  Controls and Procedures

     (a)  Disclosure Controls and Procedures. The Company's management, with the participation of the Company's Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, has evaluated the effectiveness of the Company's disclosure controls and procedures (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act")) as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based on such evaluation, the Company's Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that, as of the end of such period, the Company's disclosure controls and procedures are effective.

     (b)  Internal Control Over Financial Reporting. There have not been any changes in the Company's internal control over financial reporting (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) during the fiscal quarter to which this report relates that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company's internal control over financial reporting.

PART II. OTHER INFORMATION


Item 1. Legal Proceedings

     We are a defendant in various lawsuits considered to be in the normal course of business. Some of this litigation is pending in states where large punitive damages bearing little relation to the actual damages sustained by plaintiffs have been awarded against other companies, including insurers, in recent years. Although the final results of any litigation cannot be predicted with certainty, we believe the outcome of pending litigation will not have a material adverse effect on our financial position, results of operations, or cash flows.

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Table of Contents

Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K

(a)  Exhibits:

       

4

-

There are no long-term debt instruments in which the total amount of securities authorized exceeds 10% of the total assets of AFLAC Incorporated and its subsidiaries on a consolidated basis. We agree to furnish a copy of any long-term debt instrument to the Securities and Exchange Commission upon request.

       

11

-

Statement regarding the computation of per-share earnings for the Registrant.

       

12

-

Statement regarding the computation of ratio of earnings to fixed charges for the Registrant.

       
 

15

-

Letter from KPMG LLP regarding unaudited interim financial information.

       
 

31.1

-

Certification of CEO dated November 12, 2003, Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

       
 

31.2

-

Certification of CFO dated November 12, 2003, Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

       
 

32

-

Certification of CEO and CFO dated November 12, 2003, Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

       

(b)  Reports on Form 8-K:

       

During the three months ended September 30, 2003, one Current Report on Form 8-K, dated July 23, 2003, was furnished to report the Company's press release announcing its second quarter financial results. A second Current Report on Form 8-K, dated July 23, 2003, was furnished to report the Company's second quarter report to shareholders. A third Current Report on Form 8-K, dated September 29, 2003, was furnished to report mixed third quarter sales results and the Company's revised 2004 earnings target.

 

     Items other than those listed above are omitted because they are not required or are not applicable.

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Table of Contents

SIGNATURES


     Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

AFLAC INCORPORATED

     
     
     

/s/ Kriss Cloninger III

     President, Treasurer and

  November 12, 2003

     (Kriss Cloninger III)

     Chief Financial Officer

 
     
     
     
     
     

/s/ Ralph A. Rogers Jr.

     Senior Vice President,

  November 12, 2003

     (Ralph A. Rogers Jr.)

     Financial Services; Chief

 
 

     Accounting Officer

 

 

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Table of Contents

Exhibits Filed With Current Form 10-Q:

       

11

-

Statement regarding the computation of per-share earnings for the Registrant.

       

12

-

Statement regarding the computation of ratio of earnings to fixed charges for the Registrant.

       
 

15

-

Letter from KPMG LLP regarding unaudited interim financial information.

       
 

31.1

-

Certification of CEO dated November 12, 2003, Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

       
 

31.2

-

Certification of CFO dated November 12, 2003, Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

       
 

32

-

Certification of CEO and CFO dated November 12, 2003, Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

 

 

43