Page 1 of 68 Maryland 13-5531602
The registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. |
2 |
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ALLEGHENY ENERGY, INC. |
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Form 10-Q for Quarter Ended June 30, 2002 |
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PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION: |
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Item 1. - Financial Statements: |
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Consolidated Statement of Operations - Three and six months |
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Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows - Six months |
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Consolidated Balance Sheet - June 30, 2002 |
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Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income - Three and six |
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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements |
8-27 |
Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial |
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Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market |
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Item 5. Other Information |
67 |
Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K |
67 |
3 |
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ALLEGHENY ENERGY, INC. |
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Consolidated Statement of Operations |
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(Thousands of dollars) |
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Unaudited |
Unaudited |
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Three Months Ended |
Six Months Ended |
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June 30 |
June 30 |
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2002 |
2001 * |
2002 |
2001 * |
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Total operating revenues |
$2,327,018 |
$2,940,374 |
$4,595,195 |
$4,633,750 |
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Cost of revenues: |
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Fuel consumed for electric generation |
126,665 |
135,308 |
270,782 |
276,046 |
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Purchased energy and transmission |
1,648,408 |
2,186,276 |
2,995,504 |
3,118,158 |
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Natural gas purchases |
129,044 |
18,232 |
303,445 |
91,529 |
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Deferred power costs, net |
1,472 |
(4,067) |
12,160 |
(7,409) |
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Other |
13,340 |
12,137 |
39,489 |
18,815 |
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Cost of revenues |
1,918,929 |
2,347,886 |
3,621,380 |
3,497,139 |
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Net revenues |
408,089 |
592,488 |
973,815 |
1,136,611 |
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Other operating expenses: |
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Operation expense |
252,824 |
213,433 |
463,677 |
402,556 |
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Depreciation and amortization |
76,296 |
75,864 |
152,358 |
141,251 |
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Taxes other than income taxes |
48,263 |
54,007 |
112,071 |
111,790 |
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Total other operating expenses |
377,383 |
343,304 |
728,106 |
655,597 |
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Operating income |
30,706 |
249,184 |
245,709 |
481,014 |
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Other income and expenses |
(6,568) |
(52) |
8,904 |
3,780 |
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Interest charges and preferred dividends: |
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Interest on long-term debt and other interest |
77,089 |
72,256 |
148,199 |
135,898 |
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Allowance for borrowed funds used during |
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construction and interest capitalized |
(1,670) |
(2,356) |
(5,955) |
(3,868) |
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Dividends on preferred stock of subsidiaries |
1,260 |
1,260 |
2,520 |
2,520 |
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Total interest charges and preferred dividends |
76,679 |
71,160 |
144,764 |
134,550 |
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Consolidated income (loss) before income taxes, |
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minority interest, and cumulative effect of |
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accounting change |
(52,541) |
177,972 |
109,849 |
350,244 |
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Federal and state income tax expense (benefit) |
(19,176) |
62,175 |
40,240 |
131,623 |
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Minority interest |
(1,077) |
260 |
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Consolidated income (loss) before cumulative |
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effect of accounting change |
(32,288) |
115,797 |
69,349 |
218,621 |
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Cumulative effect of accounting change, net |
(130,514) |
(31,147) |
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Consolidated net income (loss) |
$ (32,288) |
$ 115,797 |
$ (61,165) |
$ 187,474 |
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Average common shares outstanding |
125,436,520 |
119,842,121 |
125,343,220 |
115,165,202 |
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Average diluted common shares outstanding |
125,872,955 |
120,406,218 |
125,763,096 |
115,674,279 |
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Basic earnings per average share: |
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Consolidated income (loss) before cumulative |
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effect of accounting change |
$(.26) |
$.97 |
$ .55 |
$1.90 |
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Cumulative effect of accounting change, net |
(1.04) |
(.27) |
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Consolidated net income (loss) |
$(.26) |
$.97 |
$ (.49) |
$1.63 |
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Diluted earnings per average share: |
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Consolidated income (loss) before cumulative |
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effect of accounting change |
$(.26) |
$.96 |
$ .55 |
$1.89 |
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Cumulative effect of accounting change, net |
(1.04) |
(.27) |
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Consolidated net income (loss) |
$(.26) |
$.96 |
$ (.49) |
$1.62 |
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See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements. |
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*Certain amounts have been reclassified for comparative purposes. |
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ALLEGHENY ENERGY, INC. |
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Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows |
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(Thousands of dollars) |
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Unaudited |
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Six Months Ended |
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June 30 |
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2002 |
2001* |
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Cash flows from (used in) operations: |
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Consolidated net income (loss) |
$ (61,165) |
$ 187,474 |
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Cumulative effect of accounting change, net |
130,514 |
31,147 |
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Consolidated income before cumulative effect of |
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accounting change |
69,349 |
218,621 |
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Depreciation and amortization |
152,358 |
141,251 |
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Gain on sale of land |
(14,314) |
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Minority interest |
260 |
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Deferred investment credit and income taxes, net |
53,702 |
76,282 |
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Deferred power costs, net |
12,160 |
(7,409) |
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Unrealized gains on commodity contracts, net |
(111,713) |
(180,470) |
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Allowance for other than borrowed funds used |
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during construction |
(529) |
(420) |
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Changes in certain assets and liabilities: |
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Accounts receivable, net |
(227,804) |
(51,640) |
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Deposits |
16,370 |
(160,548) |
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Materials and supplies |
(19,692) |
(15,144) |
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Benefit plan investments |
426 |
(1,300) |
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Taxes receivable |
31,424 |
(33,080) |
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Accounts payable |
181,817 |
4,721 |
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Accrued payroll |
(31,624) |
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Taxes accrued |
26,088 |
(32,133) |
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Other, net |
(597) |
35,958 |
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137,681 |
(5,311) |
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Cash flows from (used in) investing: |
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Delivery and Services construction expenditures |
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(less allowance for other than borrowed funds used |
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during construction) |
(74,685) |
(97,387) |
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Generation and Marketing construction expenditures and |
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investments |
(65,231) |
(99,540) |
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Unregulated investments |
(29,658) |
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Proceeds from sale of land |
15,902 |
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Acquisitions |
(1,626,810) |
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(153,672) |
(1,823,737) |
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Cash flows from (used in) financing: |
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Issuance of long-term debt |
728,533 |
407,094 |
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Retirement of long-term debt |
(237,561) |
(31,736) |
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Short-term debt, net |
(335,228) |
897,567 |
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Proceeds from issuance of common stock |
2,178 |
661,681 |
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Cash dividends paid on common stock |
(97,634) |
(95,975) |
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60,288 |
1,838,631 |
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Net change in cash and temporary cash investments |
44,297 |
9,583 |
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Cash and temporary cash investments at January 1 |
37,980 |
18,021 |
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Cash and temporary cash investments at June 30 |
$ 82,277 |
$ 27,604 |
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Supplemental cash flow information |
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Cash paid during the period for: |
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Interest (net of amount capitalized) |
$ 134,873 |
$ 117,750 |
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Income taxes |
77,516 |
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See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements. |
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* Certain amounts have been reclassified for comparative purposes. |
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ALLEGHENY ENERGY, INC. |
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Consolidated Balance Sheet |
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(Thousands of dollars) |
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Unaudited |
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June 30, |
December 31, |
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ASSETS: |
2002 |
2001* |
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Current assets: |
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Cash and temporary cash investments |
$ 82,277 |
$ 37,980 |
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Accounts receivable: |
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Billed: |
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Customer |
543,276 |
350,349 |
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Other |
108,013 |
27,798 |
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Unbilled |
132,193 |
169,612 |
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Allowance for uncollectible accounts |
(40,715) |
(32,796) |
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Materials and supplies - at average cost: |
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Operating and construction |
105,051 |
104,965 |
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Fuel |
101,996 |
82,390 |
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Commodity contracts |
400,150 |
297,879 |
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Taxes receivable |
93,294 |
124,718 |
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Other, including current portion of regulatory assets |
127,708 |
150,015 |
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1,653,243 |
1,312,910 |
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Property, plant, and equipment: |
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Generation and Marketing |
6,116,168 |
6,048,914 |
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Delivery and Services |
4,729,203 |
4,611,263 |
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Construction work in progress |
371,217 |
426,706 |
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11,216,588 |
11,086,883 |
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Accumulated depreciation |
(4,369,789) |
(4,233,868) |
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6,846,799 |
6,853,015 |
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Investments and other assets: |
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Excess of cost over net assets acquired (Goodwill) |
397,984 |
603,615 |
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Benefit plans' investments |
101,652 |
102,078 |
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Unregulated investments |
87,929 |
66,422 |
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Intangible assets |
17,951 |
43,045 |
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Other |
4,102 |
4,135 |
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609,618 |
819,295 |
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Deferred charges: |
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Commodity contracts |
1,437,303 |
1,457,504 |
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Regulatory assets |
585,870 |
594,182 |
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Other |
154,322 |
130,646 |
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2,177,495 |
2,182,332 |
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Total assets |
$11,287,155 |
$11,167,552 |
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
* Certain amounts have been reclassified for comparative purposes.
6 Consolidated Balance Sheet (Continued) (Thousands of dollars) |
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Unaudited |
December 31, |
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STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY AND LIABILITIES: |
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Current liabilities: |
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Short-term debt |
$ 903,500 |
$ 1,238,728 |
Long-term debt due within one year |
390,662 |
353,054 |
Accounts payable |
552,237 |
373,958 |
Taxes accrued: |
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Federal and state income |
74,719 |
21,613 |
Other |
72,375 |
99,393 |
Adverse power purchase commitments |
24,839 |
24,839 |
Deferred income taxes |
97,270 |
186,933 |
Commodity contracts |
621,302 |
512,788 |
Other, including current portion of regulatory |
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liabilities |
197,603 |
238,504 |
2,934,507 |
3,049,810 |
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Long-term debt and QUIDS |
3,655,903 |
3,200,421 |
Deferred credits and other liabilities: |
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Commodity contracts |
324,193 |
482,225 |
Unamortized investment credit |
99,386 |
102,589 |
Deferred income taxes |
1,051,247 |
972,910 |
Obligations under capital leases |
36,047 |
35,309 |
Regulatory liabilities |
107,621 |
108,055 |
Adverse power purchase commitments |
241,936 |
253,499 |
Other |
153,041 |
148,774 |
2,013,471 |
2,103,361 |
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Minority interest |
36,795 |
29,991 |
Preferred stock |
74,000 |
74,000 |
Stockholders' Equity: |
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Common stock |
157,197 |
156,596 |
Other paid-in capital |
1,433,221 |
1,421,117 |
Retained earnings |
983,488 |
1,152,487 |
Other comprehensive income |
(1,427) |
(20,231) |
2,572,479 |
2,709,969 |
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Contingencies (Note 11) |
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Total stockholders' equity and liabilities |
$11,287,155 |
$11,167,552 |
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements. |
7 Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income (Thousands of dollars) |
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Unaudited |
Unaudited |
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2002 |
2001 |
2002 |
2001 |
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Consolidated net income (loss) |
$(32,288) |
$115,797 |
$(61,165) |
$187,474 |
Other comprehensive income |
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(loss), net of taxes: |
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Unrealized gains (losses) on available- |
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for-sale securities |
(99) |
(601) |
976 |
(436) |
Unrealized gains (losses) |
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on cash flow hedges: |
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Cumulative effect of accounting |
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change - gain on cash flow hedges |
1,478 |
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Unrealized gains (losses) on |
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cash flow hedges for the period |
(1,840) |
(2,941 ) |
17,828 |
(4,560) |
Net unrealized gains (losses) on |
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cash flow hedges |
(1,840) |
(2,941 ) |
17,828 |
(3,082) |
Total other comprehensive income (loss) |
(1,939) |
(3,542 ) |
18,804 |
(3,518) |
Consolidated comprehensive income (loss) |
$(34,227) |
$112,255 |
$(42,361 ) |
$183,956 |
8
ALLEGHENY ENERGY, INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
June 30, 2002
(Unaudited)
1. Basis of Interim Presentation
The Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements of Allegheny Energy, Inc. (the Company) in its Annual Report on Form 10-K, as amended, for the year ended December 31, 2001, should be read in conjunction with the accompanying consolidated financial statements and the following notes. The accompanying consolidated financial statements appearing on pages 3 through 7 and these notes to consolidated financial statements are unaudited. In the opinion of the Company, such consolidated financial statements together with these notes contain all adjustments (which consist only of normal recurring adjustments) necessary to present fairly the Company's financial position as of June 30, 2002; results of operations and comprehensive income for three and six months ended June 30, 2002 and 2001; and cash flows for the six months ended June 30, 2002 and 2001. Certain prior period amounts in these financial statements and notes have been reclassified for comparative purposes.
2. Energy Trading Activities
Allegheny Energy Supply Company, LLC's (Allegheny Energy Supply) energy marketing and trading activities include the marketing and trading of electricity, natural gas, oil, coal, and other energy-related commodities using primarily over-the-counter contracts and exchange-traded contracts such as those traded on the New York Mercantile Exchange (NYMEX).
The Company records the contracts used in Allegheny Energy Supply's energy marketing and trading activities at fair value on the consolidated balance sheet, with all changes in fair value recorded as gains and losses on the consolidated statement of operations in total operating revenues. Fair values for exchange-traded instruments, principally futures and certain options, are based on quoted market prices. In establishing the fair value of commodity contracts that do not have quoted market prices, such as physical contracts, over-the-counter options and swaps, management makes estimates using available market data and pricing models, which may change from time to time. Factors such as commodity price risk, operational risk, and credit risk of counterparties are evaluated in establishing the fair value of commodity contracts. The commodity contracts include certain financial instruments, such as interest rate swaps, which are used to mitigate the effect of interest rate changes on the fair value of co mmodity contracts.
Allegheny Energy, Inc.
9
The Company has contracts that are unique due to their long-term nature and are valued using proprietary pricing models. Inputs to the models include estimated forward natural gas and electricity prices, interest rates, and estimates of market volatility for natural gas and electricity prices. These inputs depend heavily on judgments and assumptions by management. These inputs become more difficult to predict and the models become less precise the further into the future these estimates are made. There may be an adverse effect on the Company's results of operations and financial position if the judgments and assumptions underlying those models' inputs prove to be wrong or inaccurate.
The fair values of energy trading commodity contracts, which represent the net unrealized gain and loss positions, are recorded as assets and liabilities, respectively, after applying the appropriate counterparty netting agreements in accordance with the Financial Accounting Standards Board's (FASB) Interpretation No. 39, "Offsetting of Amounts Related to Certain Contracts - an Interpretation of APB Opinion No. 10 and FASB Statement No. 105." At June 30, 2002, the fair value of the energy trading commodity contract assets and liabilities was $1,837.5 million and $945.5 million, respectively. At December 31, 2001, the fair value of the energy trading commodity contract assets and liabilities was $1,755.4 million and $995.0 million, respectively. Net unrealized gains of $111.7 million and $180.5 million, before income taxes, were recorded to the consolidated statement of operations in operating revenues to reflect the change in fair value of the energy trading contracts for the six months ended June 30, 2002 and 2001, respectively. As of June 30, 2002, the fair value of the Company's commodity contracts with one counterparty was $1,284.0 million, or approximately 11.4 percent of the Company's total assets.
3. Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities
Alliance Energy Services Partnership (Alliance Energy Services), a subsidiary of Allegheny Ventures, Inc. (Allegheny Ventures), is engaged in the purchase, sale, and marketing of natural gas and other energy-related services to various commercial and industrial customers across the United States. Alliance Energy Services, on behalf of its customers, uses both physical and financial derivative contracts, including forwards, NYMEX futures, options, and swaps, in order to manage price risk associated with its purchase and sale activities.
Allegheny Energy, Inc.
10
Alliance Energy Services' primary strategy is to minimize its market risk exposure with respect to its forecasted physical natural gas sales contracts to its customers by entering into offsetting financial and physical natural gas purchase and transportation contracts. The transactions executed under this strategy were accounted for as cash flow hedges under the FASB's Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 133, "Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities." The fair values of the offsetting contracts were recorded as assets and liabilities on the consolidated balance sheet, with changes in fair value for these contracts recorded in other comprehensive income. Unrealized losses of $.4 million and unrealized gains of $19.2 million, net of reclassifications to earnings, income taxes, and minority interest, were recorded in other comprehensive income for these contracts for the three and six months ended June 30, 2002, respectively. These hedges were highly effective durin g the three and six months ended June 30, 2002, with no ineffectiveness recorded to the consolidated statement of operations. Based on the contracts' fair values at June 30, 2002, and the settlement dates of these contracts, the Company expects to reclassify a loss of approximately $2.1 million, before income taxes and minority interest, of the amount in accumulated other comprehensive income to earnings in the remaining six months of 2002 and a gain of $.8 million in the first six months of 2003. As of June 30, 2002, Alliance Energy Services' cash flow hedge contracts were hedging forecasted transactions through December 2004 and had a net fair value of $(15.5) million. As of December 31, 2001, Alliance Energy Services' cash flow hedge contracts were hedging forecasted transactions through December 2004 and had a net fair value of $(66.2) million.
Additionally, as a service to its customers, Alliance Energy Services offers price risk intermediation services in order to mitigate the market risk associated with natural gas. Under this program, Alliance Energy Services will execute contracts with a third counterparty. These transactions do not qualify for hedge accounting under SFAS No. 133 and are accounted for on a mark-to-market basis. As of June 30, 2002, the fair values of the contracts reflected as an asset and as a liability were $9.8 million and $9.3 million, respectively. As of December 31, 2001, the fair values of the contracts reflected as an asset and as a liability was $31.5 million and $30.6 million, respectively.
On March 19, 2002, Allegheny Energy Supply entered into two treasury lock agreements to hedge its exposure to changing United States Treasury interest rates on the forecasted issuance of long-term, fixed-rate debt in April 2002. These treasury lock agreements were accounted for as cash flow hedges under SFAS No. 133. At June 30, 2002, the total fair value of these contracts of $(1.6) million, before income taxes ($(1.0) million, net of reclassifications and income taxes), was recorded as an unrealized loss in other comprehensive income. In April 2002, Allegheny Energy Supply began reclassifying to earnings the amounts in accumulated other comprehensive income for these treasury lock agreements over the life of the ten year debt. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2002, $.04 million, before income taxes ($.02 million, net of income taxes) was reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income to earnings.
Allegheny Energy, Inc.
11
On August 1, 2000, the Company issued a $165.0 million 7.75 percent fixed-rate note and a $135.0 million 7.75 percent fixed-rate note. Each note matures on August 1, 2005, and requires semi-annual interest payments on August 1 and February 1. On April 24, 2002, the Company entered into an interest rate swap to convert the notes' fixed-rates to variable rates for the notes' remaining terms. Under the term of the swap, the Company receives interest at a fixed-rate of 7.75 percent and pays interest at a
variable rate equal to the three-month London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR) plus a fixed spread. The Company designated the swap as a fair-value hedge of the fixed-rate debt, with changes in the fair value that are due to changes in the general level of market interest rates being the specific risk that is hedged. At June 30, 2002, the fair value of the interest rate swap was an asset of $4.1 million included in other current assets and the increase in the fixed-rate notes was $4.1 million, resulting in no hedge ineffectiveness for the three months ended June 30, 2002.
During the three months ended June 30, 2002, the Company recorded a liability and an unrealized loss for derivative instruments of $6.1 million in other current liabilities for eleven wholesale electricity contracts. These contracts previously qualified for the normal purchases and normal sales exception under SFAS No. 133. However, due to changes resulting from the April 2002 integration with the Pennsylvania - New Jersey - Maryland Interconnection, LLC (PJM) these contracts did not qualify for the normal purchases and normal sales exception.
4. Other Comprehensive Income
The statement of other comprehensive income provides the components of comprehensive income for three and six months ended June 30, 2002 and 2001.
The Company holds stocks classified as available-for-sale marketable securities in accordance with SFAS No. 115, "Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities," and records unrealized holding gains and losses from the temporary changes in the fair value of available-for-sale securities in other comprehensive income. The fair value of the Company's available-for-sale securities was $.4 million and $.3 million at June 30, 2002, and December 31, 2001, respectively. The change in fair value for the three months ended June 30, 2002 of $(.2) million, before income taxes ($(.1) million, net of income taxes), was recorded as an unrealized loss in other comprehensive income. For the six months ended June 30, 2002, the change in value of $.1 million, before income taxes ($.1 million, net of income taxes), was recorded as an unrealized gain in other comprehensive income. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2002, the Company reclassified losses of $.02 million and $1.4 million, befor e income taxes ($.01 million and $.9 million, net of income taxes), respectively, from accumulated other comprehensive income to earnings relating to a permanent impairment.
Allegheny Energy, Inc.
12
For the three months ended June 30, 2002, other comprehensive income also includes net unrealized losses of $1.8 million, before minority interest and income taxes ($1.0 million, net of minority interest and income taxes) and reclassifications to earnings of net realized gains of $1.4 million, before minority interest and income taxes ($.8 million, net of minority interest and income taxes), for a total change in other comprehensive income of $3.2 million, before minority interest and income taxes ($1.8 million, net of minority interest and income taxes). For the six months ended June 30, 2002, other comprehensive income includes net unrealized gains of $16.4 million, before minority interest and income taxes ($10.0 million, net of minority interest and income taxes) and reclassifications to earnings of net realized losses of $13.0 million, before minority interest and income taxes ($7.8 million, net of minority interest and income taxes), for a total change in other comprehensive income of $29.4 million, before minority interest and income taxes ($17.8 million, net of minority interest and income taxes). See Note 3 for additional details relating to the Company's cash flow hedges.
5. Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets
On January 1, 2002, the Company adopted SFAS No. 141, "Business Combinations," and SFAS No. 142, "Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets." SFAS No. 141 eliminated the pooling-of-interests method and requires all business combinations initiated after June 30, 2001, to be accounted for under the purchase method of accounting. SFAS No. 141 also sets forth guidelines for applying the purchase method of accounting in the determination of goodwill and other intangible assets. The application of SFAS No. 141 did not affect any of the Company's previously reported amounts for goodwill and other intangible assets.
SFAS No. 142 eliminated amortization of goodwill and other intangible assets with indefinite lives effective January 1, 2002. Subsequent to the transitional provisions of SFAS No. 142 (see below), goodwill and other intangible assets with indefinite lives will be tested at least annually for impairment, with impairment losses recognized in operating income. Absent any impairment indicators, the Company expects to perform its annual impairment tests during its fourth quarter, in connection with its annual budgeting process. Other intangible assets with finite lives will continue to be amortized over their useful lives and tested for impairment when events or circumstances warrant.
As applied to the Company, SFAS No. 142 transitional provisions require the Company to test goodwill for impairment as of January 1, 2002, and recognize any transitional goodwill impairment loss as the effect of a change in accounting principle in the first quarter of 2002 irrespective of when the loss was measured and recorded in the Company's books. During the second quarter of 2002, the Company completed its transitional goodwill impairment test, using a discounted cash flow methodology to determine the fair value of its reporting units, and recorded an impairment loss of $210.1 million, before income taxes ($130.5 million, net of income taxes), all of which relates to the Delivery and Services operating segment. In accordance with SFAS No. 142, this impairment loss has been recognized in the first quarter of 2002 through restatement of the first quarter 2002 financial information in this Form 10-Q and subsequent Form 10-Q filings; no amendment or re-filing of the Company's first quarter 2002 Form 10 - -Q is required.
Allegheny Energy, Inc.
13
The transitional goodwill impairment loss consists of $170.0 million related to the Company's acquisition of Mountaineer Gas Company (Mountaineer Gas) in 2000, $25.0 million related to the Company's acquisition of West Virginia Power Company (West Virginia Power) in 1999, and $15.1 million of other regulated utility goodwill that had been carried on the Company's books for many years. The impairment amounts result from factors that are unique to these rate regulated entities and the ratemaking process, including the fact that none of the $210.1 million of goodwill was being recovered in rates or included in rate base.
SFAS No. 142 transitional provisions also have been completed with respect to the Company's other intangible assets resulting in no impairments or changes to amortizable lives.
The carrying amount of, and changes in, goodwill attributable to each reportable operating segment are as follows:
December 31, |
|
|
June 30, |
|
(Thousands of dollars) |
||||
Delivery and Services |
$236,328 |
$ 4,479(a) |
$(210,110) |
$ 30,697 |
Generation and Marketing |
367,287 |
|
|
367,287 |
Total |
$603,615 |
$ 4,479 |
$(210,110) |
$397,984 |
(a) Represents additional purchase price and purchase price reallocation related to the November 2001 acquisition of Fellon-McCord Associates, Inc. and Alliance Energy Services.
The components of other intangible assets were as follows:
June 30, 2002 |
December 31, 2001 |
|||
Gross |
|
Gross |
|
|
(Thousands of dollars) |
||||
Reported as Intangible Assets on the balance sheet: |
||||
Amortized, contract-based |
$47,533 |
$31,002 |
$51,777 |
$10,152 |
Unamortized, contract-based |
1,420 |
|
1,420 |
|
48,953 |
31,002 |
53,197 |
10,152 |
|
Included in Property, Plant, and Equipment on the balance sheet: |
||||
Amortized, contract-based |
6,606 |
3,387 |
6,606 |
3,248 |
Total |
$55,559 |
$34,389 |
$59,803 |
$13,400 |
The $4.2 million decrease in the gross carrying amount of contract-based amortized intangible assets during the six months ended June 30, 2002, was due to a purchase price reallocation related to the November 2001 acquisition of Alliance Energy Services. Amortization expense for intangible assets for the three and six months ended June 30, 2002, was $6.3 million and $21.0 million, respectively. Amortization expense is estimated to be $9.3 million for the remainder of 2002, $7.3 million for 2003, $.5 million for 2004, and $.3 million annually for 2005 through 2007.
Allegheny Energy, Inc.
14
If the provisions of SFAS No. 142 had been applied for the three and six months ended June 30, 2001, consolidated income before cumulative effect of accounting change, consolidated net income, and basic and diluted earnings per average share would have been as follows:
(Thousands of dollars, except earnings per share) |
Three months |
Six months |
Consolidated income before cumulative effect of |
||
As reported |
$115,797 |
$218,621 |
Add: Goodwill amortization, net of income taxes |
4,727 |
6,098 |
Adjusted consolidated income before cumulative effect of accounting change |
$120,524 |
$224,719 |
Consolidated net income: |
||
As reported |
$115,797 |
$187,474 |
Add: Goodwill amortization, net of income taxes |
4,727 |
6,098 |
Adjusted consolidated net income |
$120,524 |
$193,572 |
Basic earnings per average share before cumulative |
||
As reported |
$ .97 |
$1.90 |
Add: Goodwill amortization, net of income taxes |
.04 |
.05 |
Adjusted basic earnings per average share before |
$1.01 |
$1.95 |
Basic earnings per average share: |
||
As reported |
$ .97 |
$1.63 |
Add: Goodwill amortization, net of income taxes |
.04 |
.05 |
Adjusted basic earnings per average share |
$1.01 |
$1.68 |
Diluted earnings per average share before cumulative |
||
As reported |
$ .96 |
$1.89 |
Add: Goodwill amortization, net of income taxes |
.04 |
.05 |
Adjusted diluted earnings per average share before cumulative effect of accounting change |
$1.00 |
$1.94 |
Diluted earnings per average share: |
||
As reported |
$ .96 |
$1.62 |
Add: Goodwill amortization, net of income taxes |
.04 |
.05 |
Adjusted diluted earnings per average share |
$1.00 |
$1.67 |
6. Accounting for the Effects of Price Deregulation
Based on the Company's forecast of future energy revenues and other factors, the Company's reserve for adverse power purchase commitments decreased as follows for the three and six months ended June 30, 2002 and 2001:
Three Months Ended |
Six Months Ended |
|||
2002 |
2001 |
2002 |
2001 |
|
(Thousands of dollars) |
||||
Decrease in adverse power purchase commitments |
$5,781 |
$6,210 |
$11,563 |
$12,420 |
Allegheny Energy, Inc.
15
The above decreases in the reserve for adverse power purchase commitments are recorded as expense reductions in "Purchased energy and transmission" on the consolidated statement of operations. A change in the estimated energy revenues or other factors could have a material effect on the amount of the liability for adverse power purchase commitments.
7. Business Segments
The Company manages and evaluates its operations in two business segments: 1) Delivery and Services and 2) Generation and Marketing. Prior to the second quarter of 2002, the Company's reported segments were regulated utility operations, unregulated generation operations, and other unregulated operations. Business segments have been changed to reflect current internal management reporting. Prior period segment information has been restated for comparability.
The Delivery and Services segment operates regulated electric and natural gas transmission and distribution systems. It also invests in and develops fiber and data services and energy-related projects and provides energy consulting and management services and natural gas and other energy-related services. This segment includes the results of Allegheny Ventures, an unregulated subsidiary, which prior to the second quarter 2002 was reported as the other unregulated operations segment.
The Generation and Marketing segment develops, owns, operates, and manages regulated and unregulated electric generating capacity. It also markets and trades electricity, natural gas, oil, coal, and other energy-related commodities using primarily over-the-counter and exchange-traded contracts. This segment includes intersegment sales to provide energy to the Company's regulated subsidiaries, including sales to Monongahela Power Company (Monongahela Power) for its West Virginia regulatory jurisdiction that, prior to the second quarter 2002, were reported in the regulated utility operations segment.
The Company accounts for intersegment sales based on cost or regulatory commission approved tariffs or contracts.
Allegheny Energy, Inc.
16
Business segment information is summarized below. Significant transactions between reportable segments are shown as eliminations to reconcile the segment information to consolidated amounts.
Three Months Ended |
Six Months Ended |
|||
2002 |
2001 |
2002 |
2001 |
|
(Thousands of dollars) |
||||
Operating Revenues: |
||||
Delivery and Services |
$ 786,971 |
$ 664,290 |
$1,704,406 |
$1,466,819 |
Generation and Marketing |
1,882,551 |
2,621,802 |
3,640,349 |
3,906,585 |
Eliminations: |
||||
Delivery and Services intersegment revenues |
(19,048) |
(17,165) |
(44,916) |
(34,640) |
Generation and Marketing intersegment services |
(323,456) |
(328,553) |
(704,644) |
(705,014) |
Total |
$2,327,018 |
$2,940,374 |
$4,595,195 |
$4,633,750 |
Depreciation and Amortization: |
||||
Delivery and Services |
$ 38,431 |
36,839 |
77,485 |
$ 74,232 |
Generation and Marketing |
37,865 |
39,025 |
74,873 |
67,019 |
Total |
$ 76,296 |
$ 75,864 |
$ 152,358 |
$ 141,251 |
Operating Income: |
||||
Delivery and Services |
$ 91,725 |
96,332 |
178,490 |
$ 231,540 |
Generation and Marketing |
(61,019) |
152,852 |
67,219 |
249,474 |
Total |
$ 30,706 |
$ 249,184 |
$ 245,709 |
$ 481,014 |
Interest Charges and |
||||
Preferred Dividends: |
||||
Delivery and Services |
$ 32,555 |
$ 39,468 |
$ 65,597 |
$ 80,780 |
Generation and Marketing |
46,453 |
37,122 |
84,430 |
60,744 |
Eliminations: |
||||
Delivery and Services intersegment interest |
(92) |
(258) |
||
Generation and Marketing intersegment interest |
(2,237) |
(5,430) |
(5,005) |
(6,974) |
Total |
$ 76,679 |
$ 71,160 |
$ 144,764 |
$ 134,550 |
Federal and State Income Taxes |
||||
Delivery and Services |
$ 21,492 |
$ 17,408 |
$ 46,583 |
$ 55,137 |
Generation and Marketing |
(40,668) |
44,767 |
(6,343) |
76,486 |
Total |
$ (19,176) |
$ 62,175 |
$ 40,240 |
$ 131,623 |
Consolidated Income (Loss) Before |
||||
Cumulative Effect of |
||||
Accounting Change: |
||||
Delivery and Services |
$ 32,302 |
$ 41,386 |
$ 77,628 |
$ 98,120 |
Generation and Marketing |
(64,590) |
74,411 |
(8,279) |
120,501 |
Total |
$ (32,288) |
$ 115,797 |
$ 69,349 |
$ 218,621 |
Cumulative Effect of Accounting |
||||
Change, Net: |
||||
Delivery and Services |
$ (130,514) |
|||
Generation and Marketing |
$ (31,147) |
|||
Capital Expenditures: |
||||
Delivery and Services |
$ 36,607 |
$ 46,739 |
$ 75,214 |
$ 97,807 |
Generation and Marketing |
33,741 |
63,997 |
65,231 |
99,540 |
Allegheny Energy, Inc.
17
June 30, |
December 31, |
|
Identifiable Assets: |
||
Delivery and Services |
$ 3,172,550 |
$ 4,596,012 |
Generation and Marketing |
7,997,019 |
6,600,389 |
Other |
3,758,471 |
3,802,219 |
Eliminations |
(3,640,885) |
(3,831,068) |
8. Capitalization
Common stock
Common stock dividends per share declared during the periods for which income statements are included are as follows:
2002 |
2001 |
|||
Number of |
Amount per |
Number of |
Amount per |
|
First Quarter |
125,204,836 |
$.43 |
110,436,317 |
$.43 |
Second Quarter |
125,429,785 |
$.43 |
124,696,317 |
$.43 |
* Number of shares outstanding on the date of record. |
In February 2002, the Company entered into restricted stock agreements with certain of its employees. These agreements provide that if the Company, prior to February 10, 2003, no longer employs these employees, the Company will obtain all rights to the common stock. The Company originally provided 71,643 common shares under these agreements. As of June 30, 2002, 3,280 common shares had been forfeited under these agreements.
The Company and Allegheny Energy Supply are required to maintain specific debt to capitalization ratios that, if violated, would hinder the Company's and Allegheny Energy Supply's ability to issue dividends. As of June 30, 2002, the Company and Allegheny Energy Supply had not violated these ratios.
Mountaineer Gas, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Monongahela Power, is required to maintain net worth of at least $53 million to allow for declaration of dividends. At June 30, 2002, Mountaineer Gas' net worth exceeded $53 million.
Long-term debt
For the six months ended June 30, 2002, the Company made the following repayments and redemptions of long-term debt: West Penn Funding, LLC, repaid $35.8 million of transition bonds, Allegheny Energy Supply made repayments of $46.5 million on unsecured notes and redeemed $80.0 million of floating rate medium-term debt, West Penn Power Company (West Penn) redeemed $70 million principal amount of 8.0 percent Quarterly Income Debt Securities (QUIDS), and Allegheny Energy Supply and Monongahela Power redeemed $5.3 million of pollution control bonds per their original terms.
Allegheny Energy, Inc.
18
In April 2002, Allegheny Energy Supply issued $650.0 million of 8.25 percent notes due April 15, 2012. Allegheny Energy Supply used the net proceeds from the notes to repay short-term indebtedness of $630.0 million, including a bridge loan in the amount of $550.0 million that was entered into in connection with the acquisition of three generating facilities in the Midwest in May 2001, and for general corporate purposes.
In April 2002, West Penn issued $80.0 million of 6.625 percent notes due April 15, 2012. In May 2002, West Penn used the net proceeds from the sale of the notes to redeem $70 million principal amount of 8.0 percent QUIDS due June 30, 2025, at a redemption price of 100 percent of their principal amount plus accrued interest to the redemption date, and for other corporate purposes.
9. Other Income and Expenses
The following table summarizes the Company's other income and expenses for the three and six months ended June 30, 2002 and 2001:
Three Months Ended |
Six Months Ended |
|||
2002 |
2001 |
2002 |
2001 |
|
(Thousands of Dollars) |
||||
Unregulated investments impairment |
$(9,237) |
$(9,237) |
||
Gain on Canaan Valley land sale |
14,314 |
|||
Gain on sale of equipment |
1,247 |
1,247 |
$3,500 |
|
Maryland Coal Brokering |
(2,373) |
$(438) |
(3,986) |
(438) |
Life insurance proceeds |
2,882 |
|||
Other |
3,795 |
386 |
3,684 |
718 |
Total |
$(6,568) |
$ (52) |
$ 8,904 |
$3,780 |
In February 2002, the Company completed the sale of 12,000 acres of land in the Canaan Valley of West Virginia to the United States Fish and Wildlife Service, which will use the land to expand the Canaan Valley National Wildlife Refuge. As a result, West Penn recorded a gain of approximately $12.5 million before income taxes ($10.4 million after income taxes) and Monongahela Power recorded a gain of approximately $1.8 million before income taxes ($1.5 million after income taxes). The pre-tax effect of this transaction is recorded in other income and expenses on the consolidated statement of operations.
In June 2002, the Company recorded a charge of $9.2 million, before income taxes ($5.5 million, net of income taxes) for unregulated investments determined to be impaired under FASB's SFAS No. 144, "Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets."
Allegheny Energy, Inc.
19
10. Reconciliation of Basic and Diluted Average Shares
The following table provides a reconciliation of the numerators and the denominators of the basic and diluted average per-share computations:
Reconciliation of Basic and Diluted Average |
||||
Three Months Ended |
Six Months Ended |
|||
(Thousands of dollars, except per share data) |
2002 |
2001 |
2002 |
2001 |
Basic Earnings per Average Share: |
||||
Numerator: |
||||
Consolidated income (loss) before cumulative effectof accounting change |
$(32,288) |
$115,797 |
$ 69,349 |
$218,621 |
Cumulative effect of accounting change, net |
|
|
(130,514 ) |
(31,147) |
Consolidated net income (loss) |
$(32,288) |
$115,797 |
$( 61,165 ) |
$187,474 |
Denominator: |
||||
Average common shares outstanding |
125,436,520 |
119,842,121 |
125,343,220 |
115,165,202 |
Basic earnings per average share: |
||||
Consolidated income (loss) before cumulative effect of accounting change |
$(.26) |
$ .97 |
$ .55 |
$1.90 |
Cumulative effect of accounting change, net |
|
|
(1.04) |
(.27) |
Consolidated net income (loss) |
$(.26) |
$ .97 |
$ (.49) |
$1.63 |
Diluted Earnings per Average Share: |
|
|||
Numerator: |
||||
Consolidated income (loss) before cumulative effect of accounting change |
$(32,288) |
$115,797 |
$ 69,349 |
$218,621 |
Cumulative effect of accounting change, net |
|
|
(130,514) |
(31,147) |
Consolidated net income (loss) |
$(32,288) |
$115,797 |
$( 61,165 ) |
$187,474 |
Denominator: |
||||
Average common shares outstanding |
125,436,520 |
119,842,121 |
125,343,220 |
115,165,202 |
Effect of dilutive securities: |
||||
Shares contingently issuable under Stock Option Plan |
106,581 |
347,788 |
90,022 |
292,768 |
Shares contingently issuable under Performance Share Plan |
329,854 |
216,309 |
329,854 |
216,309 |
Total Shares |
125,872,955 |
120,406,218 |
125,763,096 |
115,674,279 |
Dilutive Earnings per Average Share: |
||||
Consolidate income (loss) before cumulative effect of accounting change |
$(.26) |
$ .96 |
$ .55 |
$1.89 |
Cumulative effect of accounting change, net |
|
|
(1.04) |
(.27) |
Consolidated net income (loss) |
$(.26) |
$ .96 |
$ (.49) |
$1.62 |
Allegheny Energy, Inc.
20
11. Contingencies
Environmental Matters and Litigation
The Company is subject to various laws, regulations, and uncertainties as to environmental matters. Compliance may require the Company to incur substantial additional costs to modify or replace existing and proposed equipment and facilities and may adversely affect the cost of future operations.
The Environmental Protection Agency's (EPA) nitrogen oxides (NOX) State Implementation Plan (SIP) call regulation has been under litigation and, on March 3, 2000, the United States Court of Appeals issued a decision that upheld the regulation. However, state and industry litigants filed an appeal of that decision in April 2000. On June 23, 2000, the Court denied the request for the appeal. Although the Court did issue an order to delay the compliance date from May 1, 2003, until May 31, 2004, both the Maryland and Pennsylvania state rules to implement the EPA NOX SIP call regulation still require compliance by May 1, 2003. West Virginia has issued a final rule that would require compliance by May 31, 2004. The EPA Section 126 petition regulation also requires the same level of NOX reductions as the EPA NOX SIP call regulation and was also under litigation in the United States Court of Appeals. A Court decision in May 2001 upheld the rule. In August 2001, the Court issued an order that suspended the Section 126 petition rule May 1, 2003, compliance date pending EPA review of growth factors used to calculate the state NOX budgets. In January 2002, the EPA announced its intention to revise the Section 126 petition rule compliance date from May 1, 2003, to May 31, 2004. The Company's compliance with such stringent regulations will require the installation of post-combustion control technologies on most of its power stations. The Company's construction forecast includes the expenditure of $244.7 million of capital costs during the 2002 through 2003 period to comply with these regulations.
On August 2, 2000, the Company received a letter from the EPA requiring it to provide certain information on the following ten electric generating stations: Albright, Armstrong, Fort Martin, Harrison, Hatfield's Ferry, Mitchell, Pleasants, Rivesville, R. Paul Smith, and Willow Island. Allegheny Energy Supply and Monongahela Power either individually or together now own these electric generating stations. The letter requested information under Section 114 of the federal Clean Air Act (Act) to determine compliance with the Act and state implementation plan requirements, including potential application of federal New Source Review (NSR). In June 2002, the Company received a request from the EPA to provide additional information concerning three of its electric generating stations. The information will be provided to the EPA by the end of the fourth quarter of 2002. In general, these standards can require the installation of additional air pollution control equipment upon the major modifica tion of an existing facility. The Company submitted these records in January 2001. The eventual outcome of the EPA investigation is unknown.
Allegheny Energy, Inc.
21
Similar inquiries have been made of other electric utilities and have resulted in enforcement proceedings being brought in many cases. The Company believes its generating facilities have been operating in accordance with the Clean Air Act and the rules implementing the Act. The experience of other utilities, however, suggests that, in recent years, the EPA may well have revised its interpretation of the rules regarding the determination of whether an action at a facility constitutes routine maintenance, which would not trigger the requirements of NSR, or a major modification of the facility, which would require compliance with NSR. If federal NSR were to be applied to these generating stations, in addition to the possible imposition of fines, compliance would entail significant expenditures. In connection with the deregulation of generation, the Company has agreed to rate caps in each of its jurisdictions, and there are no provisions under those arrangements to increase rates to cover such expe nditures.
In December 2000, the EPA issued a decision to regulate coal- and oil-fired electric utility mercury emissions under Title III, Section 112 of the Clean Air Act Amendments of 1990 (CAAA). The EPA plans to issue a proposed regulation by December 2003 and a final regulation by December 2004. The timing and level of required mercury emission reductions are unknown at this time.
On March 4, 1994, Monongahela Power, The Potomac Edison Company (Potomac Edison), and West Penn received notice that the EPA had identified them as potentially responsible parties (PRPs) under the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act of 1980, as amended, with respect to a Superfund Site. There are approximately 175 other PRPs involved. A final determination has not been made for the Company's share of the remediation costs based on the amount of materials sent to the site. However, the Company estimates that its share of the cleanup liability will not exceed $1.3 million, which has been accrued as a liability at June 30, 2002.
Monongahela Power, Potomac Edison, and West Penn have also been named as defendants along with multiple other defendants in pending asbestos cases involving multiple plaintiffs. While the Company believes that all of the cases are without merit, the Company cannot predict the outcome of the litigation. The Company has accrued a reserve of $3.8 million as of June 30, 2002, related to the asbestos cases as the potential cost to settle the cases to avoid the anticipated cost of defense. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2002, the Company received $1.8 million of insurance recoveries (net of $.4 million of legal fees) related to these asbestos cases. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2001, the Company received $.03 million of insurance recoveries related to these asbestos cases.
Allegheny Energy, Inc.
22
The Attorney General of the State of New York and the Attorney General of the State of Connecticut in their letters dated September 15, 1999, and November 3, 1999, respectively, notified the Company of their intent to commence civil actions against the Company or certain of its subsidiaries alleging violations at the Fort Martin Power Station under the federal Clean Air Act, including the new source performance standards, which requires existing generating facilities that make major modifications to comply with the same emission standards applicable to new generating facilities. Other governmental authorities may commence similar actions in the future. Fort Martin is a station located in West Virginia and is now jointly owned by Allegheny Energy Supply and Monongahela Power. Both Attorney Generals stated their intent to seek injunctive relief and penalties. In addition, the Attorney General of the State of New York in his letter indicated that he might assert claims under the state common law o f public nuisance seeking to recover, among other things, compensation for alleged environmental damage caused in New York by the operation of the Fort Martin Power Station. At this time, the Company and its subsidiaries are not able to determine what effect, if any, these actions threatened by the Attorney Generals of New York and Connecticut may have on them.
On April 11, 2002, the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC) in response to complaints filed by Nevada Power Company (NPC) against several companies, including Allegheny Energy Supply, issued an order setting for hearing and potential refund certain bilateral long-term contracts entered into by NPC. The FERC specifically set for hearing the question of whether dysfunctional spot markets in California had an adverse effect on long-term, bilateral markets in Nevada, among other states, and if so, whether the effect was of such a magnitude to warrant modification of such contracts. Among the many contracts at issue are three contracts entered into between NPC and Merrill Lynch Capital Services, Inc.
(Merrill Lynch) between December 2000 and February 2001, for power sales deliveries during the 2002 calendar year. On May 13, 2002, Allegheny Energy Supply filed for rehearing of the FERC's April 11, 2002 Order and, on July 17, 2002, filed a Motion for Summary Disposition. In both motions Allegheny Energy Supply has sought summary dismissal of NPC's complaint against it because NPC's contracts are with Merrill Lynch and not Allegheny Energy Supply. Allegheny Energy Supply has also argued that NPC's Complaint is fatally flawed in a number of respects. On August 8, 2002, Allegheny Energy Supply presented oral argument before the Presiding Administrative Law Judge on Allegheny Energy Supply's Motion for Summary Disposition. The total potential refund liability of Allegheny Energy Supply under NPC's claim is $19.0 million. Allegheny Energy Supply cannot predict the outcome of this litigation.Allegheny Energy, Inc.
23
In June 2002, NPC commenced its previously announced plan to delay a portion of amounts payable under contracts for power sales, including the contracts between Merrill Lynch and NPC, for energy deliveries occurring between May 1, 2002 and September 15, 2002. Payments that NPC intends to make are equal to 110% of certain benchmark prices established as of May 1, 2002. NPC has announced its intention to pay the excess of such amounts semi-annually, through December 31, 2003, beginning on December 31, 2002. Allegheny Energy Supply has entered into a separate bilateral arrangement with Merrill Lynch under which it provides power on behalf of Merrill Lynch for the NPC contracts, and has agreed to delay receipt of payment from Merrill Lynch on such contracts until such time as NPC begins making payments to Merrill Lynch under the three contracts in dispute.
On February 25, 2002, the California Public Utilities Commission (California PUC) and the California Electricity Oversight Board (CAEOB) filed complaints with the FERC regarding various contracts to which the California Department of Water Resources (CDWR) is a counterparty, including two contracts with Allegheny Energy Supply to sell power to the CDWR. The California PUC complaint requested that each of the contracts challenged in the complaint be abrogated, as containing both unreasonable pricing and unjust and unreasonable non-price terms and conditions, or, in the alternative, that the challenged contracts be reformed to provide for just and reasonable pricing, reduce their duration, and strike from the contracts the specific non-price contract terms and conditions found to be unjust and unreasonable. The CAEOB's complaint requested that the contracts be voidable at the state of California's option, abrogated, or reformed. On March 18, 2002, Allegheny Energy Supply filed its response to the Califor nia PUC and CAEOB complaints in which it requested that the complaints be expeditiously denied.
On April 25, 2002, the FERC set for hearing the issue of whether the dysfunctional spot market in California had an adverse effect on the long-term, bilateral markets in California, including with respect to two contracts entered into between Allegheny Energy Supply and the CDWR, and if so, whether the effect was of such a magnitude to warrant modification of bilateral long-term contracts. The FERC held that, with respect to the Allegheny Energy Supply contracts, the higher "public interest" standard, rather than the "just and reasonable" standard should apply. On July 23, 2002, the FERC denied various requests for rehearing of its April 25, 2002 Order. Allegheny Energy Supply cannot predict the outcome of this litigation.
Allegheny Energy, Inc.
24
On May 30,2002, the FERC dismissed in relevant part a complaint filed by the Attorney General of the State of California alleging that various sellers of electric energy in California violated the Federal Power Act by failing properly to file with the FERC the terms of their short-term power sales to the California Independent System Operator (ISO), the California Power Exchange, and the CDWR. The Attorney General had requested that sellers under these transactions pay refunds with interest for their short-term power sales during 2000 and 2001. On July 1, 2002, the Attorney General filed a request for rehearing with the FERC. Allegheny Energy Supply cannot predict the outcome of this proceeding.
In the second quarter of 2002, eight class action lawsuits were filed in the Superior Court of California seeking unspecified amounts of damages against various defendants, including Allegheny Energy Supply alleging violations of California's Cartwright Act and California's unfair business practices statute. These lawsuits were removed by the defendants to the U.S. District Courts for the Northern and Eastern Districts of California, and on July 12, 2002, were conditionally transferred to the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of California as "tag-along cases" to an existing multi-district litigation proceeding, "In Re California Wholesale Electricity Antitrust Litigation, MDL 1405, Transfer Order" (June 8, 2001). Allegheny Energy Supply cannot predict the outcome of these lawsuits at this time.
On May 8, 2002 the FERC staff, pursuant to a fact-finding investigation of potential manipulation of electric and natural gas prices in the western markets, requested that all sellers of wholesale electricity and/or ancillary services to the California ISO and/or the California Power Exchange during 2000 and 2001 provide certain data and other information relating to such sales and to "representative trading strategies." The data request was issued to over 140 companies, including Allegheny Energy Supply. Allegheny Energy Supply did not engage in any such sales, and prepared a response to the FERC to such effect.
On December 2, 2001, various Enron Corporation entities, including, but not limited to, Enron North America Corporation and Enron Power Marketing, Inc., collectively Enron, filed voluntary petitions for Chapter 11 reorganization with the United States Bankruptcy Court for the Southern District of New York.
Allegheny Energy Supply and Enron have master trading agreements in place, which include an International Swaps and Dealers Association Agreement, a Master Power Purchase and Sale Agreement, and a Master Gas Purchase and Sale Agreement (Agreements). Within all of these Agreements, there is netting and set-off language. This language allows Allegheny Energy Supply and Enron to net and set-off all amounts owed to each other under the Agreements.
Allegheny Energy, Inc.
25
Pursuant to the Agreements, the voluntary petition for Chapter 11 reorganization by Enron constituted an event of default. Allegheny Energy Supply effected an early termination as of November 30, 2001, with respect to each of the Agreements, as permitted under the terms of the Agreements.
Allegheny Energy Supply believes it has appropriately exercised its contractual rights to terminate the Agreements and to net out transactions arising within each Agreement. Pursuant to the Bankruptcy Code, Allegheny Energy Supply believes it should be able to offset any termination values or payment amounts owed it against amounts it owes to Enron as a result of the netting. As of November 30, 2001, the fair value of all the Company's trades with Enron that were terminated was a net asset of approximately $27 million and the Company had a net payable to Enron of approximately $25 million. After applying the netting provisions of each Agreement, including any collateral posted by Enron with Allegheny Energy Supply, approximately $4.5 million was expensed as uncollectible in 2001.
In early August 2002, Enron sent a demand letter to Allegheny Energy Supply for approximately $26 million for a net payable from November 2001. Allegheny Energy Supply has asked Enron for clarification on its calculation including a determination of interest amounts. Allegheny Energy Supply has also provided its set-off position with Enron. Once Allegheny Energy Supply receives clarification from Enron, the parties will enter into negotiations regarding the settlement of all outstanding claims under the bankruptcy proceeding. Allegheny Energy Supply believes it will be able to set-off all outstanding exposures with the various Enron entities and come to a reasonable settlement of these claims.
In the normal course of business, the Company and its subsidiaries become involved in various legal proceedings. The Company and its subsidiaries do not believe that the ultimate outcome of these proceedings will have a material effect on their results of operations, cash flows, or financial position.
Leases
In November 2001, Allegheny Energy Supply entered into an operating lease transaction in connection with the construction of a 628-megawatt (MW) natural gas-fired generating facility in St. Joseph County, Indiana. In July 2002, the Company announced the cancellation of two 44-MW simple-cycle combustion turbines, which were included in the project. The reduced 540-MW combined-cycle facility is expected to be in service in 2004. Accordingly, the Company plans to amend the lease to reduce commitments.
In April 2001, Allegheny Energy Supply entered into an operating equipment lease transaction structured to finance the purchase of turbines and transformers. In May 2002, this lease was terminated for $33.1 million and the equipment was used in the project with CONSOL Energy, Inc. that placed into operation, in June 2002, an 88-MW generating facility in southwest Virginia.
Allegheny Energy, Inc.
26
Energy Trading Business Acquisition
The purchase agreement for the energy marketing and trading business of Merrill Lynch provides that the Company shall use its best efforts to contribute to Allegheny Energy Supply the generating capacity from Monongahela Power's West Virginia jurisdictional generating assets by September 16, 2002. If, after using its best efforts to comply with this provision of the purchase agreement, the Company is prohibited by law from contributing to Allegheny Energy Supply substantially all of the economic benefits associated with such assets, then Merrill Lynch shall have the right to require the Company to repurchase all, but not less than all, of Merrill Lynch's equity interest in Allegheny Energy Supply for $115 million plus interest calculated from March 16, 2001. The Company does not anticipate such a transfer being made by September 16, 2002.
The purchase agreement also provides that, if the Company has not completed an initial public offering involving Allegheny Energy Supply within two years of March 16, 2001, Merrill Lynch has the right to sell its equity interest in Allegheny Energy Supply to the Company for $115 million plus interest calculated from March 16, 2001.
Letters of Credit
Letters of credit are purchased guarantees that ensure the Company's performance or payment to third parties, in accordance with certain terms and conditions, and amounted to $191.4 million of the $608.2 million available as of June 30, 2002. The Company pays fees for its letters of credit based on the amount available and the amount used.
Guarantees
As of June 30, 2002, the Company's exposure under guarantees of indebtedness and operating obligations of unconsolidated entities was approximately $11.0 million.
South Mississippi Electric Power Association (SMEPA) Agreement
In December 2001, Allegheny Energy Solutions, Inc. (Allegheny Energy Solutions), a subsidiary of Allegheny Ventures, has contracted to provide seven natural gas-fired turbine generators for the SMEPA. The seven units will have a combined output of approximately 450 MW. The units will be owned by SMEPA. Construction began in March 2002, with installation to be completed in May 2003 through May 2006. Allegheny Energy Solutions will provide design, construction, and installation services for the units. The agreement allows for liquidated damages, for a maximum amount of $10 million, in the event Allegheny Energy Solutions fails to meet either specified delivery dates or the generators fail to meet specified performance requirements.
Allegheny Energy, Inc.
27
12: Subsequent Event
In July 2002, the Company announced plans to reduce its workforce of approximately 6,000 employees by approximately 10 percent. The workforce reductions are expected to occur mostly this year through the combination of an early retirement option, normal attrition, and other selected staff reductions. At this time, the Company cannot estimate the cost of the workforce reduction since the results of the early retirement offer to employees are not known. The Company expects to record a charge in conjunction with the early retirement offer in the third or fourth quarter of 2002. The timing for recording charges for involuntary termination benefits related to selective staff reductions is being evaluated, including the potential impact of SFAS No. 146, "Accounting for Costs Associated with Exit or Disposal Activities," which was issued in June 2002.
28
ALLEGHENY ENERGY, INC.
Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition
and Results of Operations
COMPARISON OF THREE AND SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2002 WITH
THREE AND SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2001
The Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements and Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations in Allegheny Energy, Inc.'s Annual Report on Form 10-K, as amended, for the year ended December 31, 2001, should be read in conjunction with the following Management's Discussion and Analysis information.
Factors That May Affect Future Results
Certain statements within constitute forward-looking statements with respect to Allegheny Energy, Inc. and its subsidiaries (collectively, the Company). Such forward-looking statements include statements with respect to deregulated activities and movements toward competition in the states served by the Company; markets; products; services; prices; capacity purchase commitments; results of operations; capital expenditures; regulatory matters; liquidity and capital resources; the effect of litigation; and accounting matters. All such forward-looking information is necessarily only estimated. There can be no assurance that actual results of the Company will not materially differ from expectations. Actual results have varied materially and unpredictably from past expectations.
Factors that could cause actual results of the Company to differ materially include, among others, the following: general economic and business conditions; changes in industry capacity, development, and other activities by the Company's competitors; changes in the weather and other natural phenomena; changes in technology; changes in the price of power and fuel for electric generation; changes in the underlying inputs and assumptions used to estimate the fair values of commodity contracts; changes in laws and regulations applicable to the Company, its markets, or its activities; litigation involving the Company; environmental regulations; the loss of any significant customers and suppliers; the effect of accounting policies issued periodically by accounting standard-setting bodies; and changes in business strategy, operations, or development plans.
SIGNIFICANT EVENTS IN 2002
Initiatives to Improve Financial Performance and Respond to Current Energy Marketplace
In July and August 2002, the Company announced a series of initiatives to improve financial performance and respond to the challenges it faces in the current energy marketplace. The combination of the challenges to various electricity sales contracts and markets, the Enron bankruptcy, accounting scandals, energy trading improprieties, and other matters has significantly
Allegheny Energy, Inc.
29
affected the merchant energy market. As a result, trading and origination opportunities have not occurred as the Company expected and are not expected to occur in the near future. In addition, additional generating capacity resources, lower than expected demand, and a relatively weak economy have led to reduced wholesale energy prices in several markets in which the Company owns, operates, or contractually controls generation capacity.
The Company's long-term strategy will be to focus on improving and maximizing the performance of its two business segments: Generation and Marketing, and Delivery and Services. In this context, the Company completed a thorough re-examination of its businesses, operations, and strategic plans and has developed the following objectives:
- The Company will focus on identifying ways to improve, grow, and build on the earnings and cash flows from its core delivery and generation businesses. Furthermore, the Company's asset-backed strategy will refocus on the regions in which it owns generating facilities and serves customers such as the Mid-Atlantic and Midwest.
- The Company will reduce its reliance on energy marketing and trading. The Company has modified its energy marketing and trading activities to focus on reducing risk, optimizing its generating facilities, reducing the effect and amount of mark-to-market earnings, and prudently managing and protecting the value associated with the existing positions in the Company's energy marketing and trading portfolio.
- The Company is pursuing ways to bolster its balance sheet, improve its liquidity, and reduce capital and operations and maintenance expenses.
The Company also is implementing an aggressive cost reduction program which includes:
- Reducing pre-tax operating expenses by $45 million for the remainder of 2002;
- Canceling 1,080 megawatts (MW) of generation planned for La Paz, Arizona, and 88 MW of combustion turbine generation planned for St. Joseph, Indiana, reducing capital expenditures by approximately $700 million over the next several years; and
- Reducing the Company's workforce of approximately 6,000 employees by approximately 10 percent to reflect current market conditions. The workforce reductions will occur mostly this year through the combination of an early retirement option, normal attrition, and other selected staff reductions, resulting in approximately $5 million, before income taxes, of expense reductions this year and an ongoing annualized savings of $40 to $50 million, before income taxes.
The Company has modified its energy marketing and trading and origination activities to focus on short-term trading, asset optimization, and hedging its generating capacity. These activities are more appropriately aligned with the Company's existing portfolio of physical assets.
Allegheny Energy, Inc.
30
As a result of the above actions, the Company recorded charges to earnings in the second quarter of 2002 of $38.3 million, before income taxes ($23.3 million, net of income taxes) for the canceled generation projects. During the three months ended June 30, 2002, the Company also recorded a charge of $9.2 million, before income taxes ($5.5 million, net of income taxes) for unregulated investments determined to be impaired under Financial Accounting Standards Board's (FASB) Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 144, "Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets."
At this time, the Company cannot estimate the cost of the workforce reduction since the results of the early retirement offer to employees are not known. The Company expects to record a charge for the early retirement offer in the third or fourth quarter of 2002. The timing for recording charges for involuntary termination benefits related to selective staff reductions is being evaluated, including the potential impact of SFAS No. 146, "Accounting for Costs Associated with Exit or Disposal Activities," which was issued in June 2002. See the discussion of "Accounting Standards" on page 33 for additional information concerning SFAS No. 146.
Transfer, Development, and Acquisition of Generating Assets and Generating Capacity
The table below summarizes the Company's electric generating capacity, which was in operation on June 30, 2002, and December 31, 2001, including generating capacity purchased through contractual obligations of which the Company does not exercise 100 percent control, along with announced construction and development, contractual control, and planned expansions:
Capacity in Megawatts |
||
June 30, |
December 31, |
|
Generation and Marketing: |
||
In operation |
12,103 |
12,059 |
Announced construction and |
||
development, contractual control, |
||
and planned expansions |
1,429 |
2,643 |
Total |
13,532 |
14,702 |
Since the summer of 2001, market prices for energy and capacity have declined across the nation. During this period, the Company has repeatedly reviewed its business strategy relating to the development, construction, and acquisition of generation projects, and as previously discussed, the Company recently announced the cancellation of the 1,080-MW generating facility planned for La Paz, Arizona and 88 MW of combustion turbine generation planned for St. Joseph, Indiana. During the three months ended June 30, 2002, the Company and CONSOL Energy, Inc. completed construction of and placed into operation an 88-MW generating facility in southwest Virginia. The completion of this facility increased the Company's generating capacity by 44 MW. The Company may undertake selective development projects and opportunistic acquisitions in the future, but in light of current market conditions, the Company is reducing the emphasis it places on such activities.
Allegheny Energy, Inc.
31
On March 11, 2000, the West Virginia Legislature approved an electric restructuring plan that would open the State to full retail competition, but assigned tax issues surrounding the plan to a legislative subcommittee for further study. The start date of competition was made contingent upon the necessary tax changes being made and implementation being approved by the Legislature. Monongahela Power Company (Monongahela Power) worked with the West Virginia Public Service Commission (West Virginia PSC) to transfer its generating assets to Allegheny Energy Supply Company, LLC (Allegheny Energy Supply) pending implementation of the restructuring plan. No final legislative action was taken in 2001 or during this year's legislative session, and the current climate regarding restructuring makes it unlikely that the existing plan will be advanced. Accordingly, the Company no longer anticipates transferring Monongahela Power's jurisdictional generating assets to Allegheny Energy Supply pursuant to the previousl y approved restructuring plan. On June 28, 2002, the West Virginia PSC dismissed its electric restructuring case from its docket, and the Company cannot predict when the State may revisit electric deregulation. The Company is, however, currently in negotiations with the West Virginia PSC to transfer certain generating capacity from Monongahela Power to Allegheny Energy Supply.
Regional Transmission Organization (RTO)
On April 1, 2002, the Company's regulated subsidiaries, doing business as Allegheny Power, and the Pennsylvania - New Jersey - Maryland Interconnection, LLC (PJM), the electric grid operator for the mid-Atlantic region, announced that PJM's wholesale electricity market had begun operating in Allegheny Power's service territory. The collaboration between Allegheny Power and PJM, which is known as PJM West, brings Allegheny Power's transmission system under PJM's functional control. This creates an integrated energy market and congestion management system operating under a single governance structure in two separate control areas and across multiple North American Electric Reliability Councils. The larger energy market provides one market with a common transmission tariff, business practices, and market tools, thus eliminating interface issues between Allegheny Power and PJM.
PJM West provides transmission service to all market participants in accordance with the requirements of the FERC Order 2000. Transmission ties between PJM and PJM West are dynamically scheduled to support the integrated energy market.
Union Contract Negotiations
On April 28, 2002, the negotiating teams for the Company and the Utility Workers Union of America (UWUA) System Local 102 reached a tentative agreement on a five-year contract. On June 8, 2002, the Company and the UWUA System Local 102 announced that the union's 1,165 members had ratified the agreement.
Allegheny Energy, Inc.
32
Rate Matters
West Penn Power Company (West Penn)
The Pennsylvania Department of Revenue increased the Gross Receipts Tax rate from 4.4 percent to 5.9 percent (or 15 mills) for electric distribution companies in the state, including West Penn. The new rate is effective for calendar year 2002. State law directs West Penn to recover these increased tax charges by means of a State Tax Adjustment Surcharge (STAS) added to customer bills. On October 29, 2001, West Penn filed a request with the Pennsylvania Public Utility Commission (Pennsylvania PUC) to recover the increased tax liability of approximately $16.8 million from ratepayers. By order entered December 21, 2001, the Pennsylvania PUC directed West Penn to include the STAS on customer bills rendered between January 1, 2002, and December 31, 2002. On January 8, 2002, the Office of Consumer Advocate (OCA) filed an appeal of the Pennsylvania PUC order to the Commonwealth Court of Pennsylvania. On March 21, 2002, the Commonwealth Court granted the Pennsylvania PUC's motion to dismiss the OCA's appeal because the OCA still had the opportunity to litigate its complaint against West Penn and the matter was returned to the Pennsylvania PUC. Hearings were held on May 2 and June 25, 2002. On July 15, 2002, the Administrative Law Judge issued a Recommended Decision ruling that West Penn's rate increase to recover its 2002 Revenue Neutral Reconciliation (RNR) tax liability is just and reasonable. On August 8, 2002, the Pennsylvania PUC approved the STAS increase. The parties have 30 days to appeal the Pennsylvania PUC decision.
On June 29, 2002, the Governor of Pennsylvania signed House Bill 1848 which, among other changes, permanently set the RNR rate paid by electric distribution companies at the current rate of 15 mills. Act 138 of 1996 requires the Department of Revenue to publish the final RNR rate for tax year 2003 on October 1, 2002. This rate will become a permanent increase in the Gross Receipts Tax.
In addition, House Bill 1848 reduced the series of rate reductions in the Capital Stock and Franchise tax (also recovered via STAS). For the year 2002, the Capital Stock and Franchise tax was increased to 7.24 mills from 6.49 mills resulting in additional tax expense of approximately $300,000. On July 11, 2002, West Penn filed a petition to reflect the change and to continue to defer the STAS underrecovery as a regulatory asset for future recovery.
Allegheny Energy, Inc.
33
Accounting Standards
On January 1, 2002, the Company adopted SFAS No. 141, "Business Combinations," and SFAS No. 142, "Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets." SFAS No. 141 eliminated the pooling-of-interests method and requires all business combinations initiated after June 30, 2001, to be accounted for under the purchase method of accounting. SFAS No. 141 also sets forth guidelines for applying the purchase method of accounting in the determination of goodwill and other intangible assets. The application of SFAS No. 141 did not affect any of the Company's previously reported amounts for goodwill and other intangible assets.
SFAS No. 142 eliminated amortization of goodwill and other intangible assets with indefinite lives effective January 1, 2002. Subsequent to the transitional provisions of SFAS No. 142 (see below), goodwill and other intangible assets with indefinite lives will be tested at least annually for impairment, with impairment losses recognized in operating income. Absent any impairment indicators, the Company expects to perform its annual impairment tests during its fourth quarter, in connection with its annual budgeting process. Other intangible assets with finite lives will continue to be amortized over their useful lives and tested for impairment when events or circumstances warrant.
As applied to the Company, SFAS No. 142 transitional provisions required the Company to test goodwill for impairment as of January 1, 2002, and recognize any transitional goodwill impairment loss as the effect of a change in accounting principle in the first quarter of 2002 irrespective of when the loss was measured and recorded in the Company's books. During the second quarter of 2002, the Company completed its transitional goodwill impairment test, using a discounted cash flow methodology to determine the fair value of its reporting units, and recorded an impairment loss of $210.1 million before income taxes($130.5 million, net of income taxes), all of which relates to the Delivery and Services operating segment. In accordance with SFAS No. 142, this impairment loss has been recognized in the first quarter of 2002 through restatement of first quarter 2002 financial information in this Form 10-Q and subsequent Form 10-Q filings; no amendment or re-filing of the Company's first quarter 2002 Form 10-Q is required.
The transitional goodwill impairment loss consists of $170.0 million related to the Company's acquisition of Mountaineer Gas Company (Mountaineer Gas) in 2000, $25.0 million related to the Company's acquisition of West Virginia Power Company (West Virginia Power) in 1999, and $15.1 million of other regulated utility goodwill that had been carried on the Company's books for many years. The impairment amounts result from factors that are unique to these rate regulated entities and the ratemaking process, including the fact that none of the $210.1 million of goodwill was being recovered in rates or included in rate base.
SFAS No. 142 transitional provisions also have been completed with respect to the Company's other intangible assets resulting in no impairments or changes to amortizable lives.
See Note 5 to the consolidated financial statements for additional information regarding SFAS No. 142.
Allegheny Energy, Inc.
34
On January 1, 2002, the Company adopted SFAS No. 144, "Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets." This Statement establishes one accounting model for long-lived assets to be disposed of by sale, including discontinued operations, and carries forward the general impairment provisions of SFAS No. 121, "Accounting for the Impairment of Long-Lived Assets and for Long-Lived Assets to Be Disposed Of." The adoption of SFAS No. 144 did not have a material effect on the Company's results of operations, cash flows, or financial position.
In April 2002, the FASB issued SFAS No. 145, "Rescission of FASB Statement Nos. 4, 44, and 64, Amendment of FASB Statement No. 13, and Technical Corrections as of April 2002." SFAS No. 145 rescinds SFAS No. 4, "Reporting Gains and Losses from Extinguishment of Debt," and an amendment of that Statement, SFAS No. 64, "Extinguishments of Debt Made to Satisfy Sinking-Fund Requirements." SFAS No. 145 also rescinds SFAS No. 44, "Accounting for Intangible Assets of Motor Carriers." SFAS No. 145 amends SFAS No. 13, "Accounting for Leases," to eliminate an inconsistency between the required accounting for sale-leaseback transactions and the required accounting for certain lease modifications that have economic effects that are similar to sale-leaseback transactions. SFAS No. 145 also amends other existing authoritative pronouncements to make various technical corrections, clarify meanings, or describe their applicability under changed conditions. The provisions of this Statement are effective over various dat es beginning May 15, 2002. SFAS No. 145 is not expected to have a material effect on the Company's results of operations, cash flows, or financial position.
In June 2002, the FASB issued SFAS No. 146, "Accounting for Costs Associated with Exit or Disposal Activities." SFAS No. 146 addresses financial and reporting for costs associated with exit or disposal activities and nullifies Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF) Issue No. 94-3, "Liability Recognition for Certain Employee Termination Benefits and Other Costs to Exit an Activity (including Certain Costs Incurred in a Restructuring)." Costs associated with exit or disposal activities include termination benefits provided to employees that are involuntarily terminated, costs to terminate an operating lease or other contract, and incremental direct costs associated with, for example, facility closures and restructuring plans. The principal difference between this Statement and EITF Issue No. 94-3 involves the timing of recognition of a liability. SFAS No. 146 requires that a liability for a cost associated with an exit or disposal activity be recognized when the liability is incurred. Under EITF Issue No. 9 4-3, a liability for an exit cost was recognized at the date of an entity's commitment to an exit plan. The provisions of this Statement are effective for exit or disposal activities that are initiated after December 31, 2002, with earlier application encouraged. The Company is currently evaluating the effect of applying SFAS No. 146 on its results of operations and financial position. The Company has not determined whether it will adopt the Statement early or what effect, if any, SFAS No. 146 may have on the accounting for the 10 percent workforce reduction announced in July 2002.
Allegheny Energy, Inc.
35
In June 2002, the EITF reached a consensus on Issue No. 02-3, "Recognition and Reporting of Gains and Losses on Energy Trading Contracts," that mark-to-market gains and losses on energy trading contracts (whether realized or unrealized) should be shown net in the consolidated statement of operations. This consensus will be applicable to financial statements for periods ending after July 15, 2002. The Company currently reports realized purchased energy and transmission related to energy trading contracts that require physical delivery of the commodity under cost of revenues on the consolidated statement of operations. The Company reports net unrealized gains and losses resulting from energy trading in operating revenues on the consolidated statement of operations. During the third quarter of 2002, the Company plans to modify its reporting as a result of the EITF consensus to reflect, for all periods presented, the revenues from energy trading activities net of the cost of purchased energy and transmiss ion related to contracts that require physical delivery. As a result, the Company will report lower operating revenues and lower cost of revenues with no effect on consolidated net income. While the Company has not completed its evaluation of the effect of the adoption of EITF 02-3, the following table provides the Company's most current estimate of the restated operating revenues and cost of revenues for the three and six months ended June 30, 2002 and 2001, respectively, on a net basis.
2002 |
2001 |
|||
As |
|
As |
|
|
(Millions of dollars) |
||||
Three months ended June 30: |
||||
Operating revenues |
$2,327.0 |
$ 774.4 |
$2,940.4 |
$ 819.2 |
Cost of revenues |
1,918.9 |
366.3 |
2,347.9 |
226.7 |
Six months ended June 30; |
||||
Operating revenues |
4,595.2 |
1,782.1 |
4,633.7 |
1,640.8 |
Cost of revenues |
3,621.4 |
808.3 |
3,497.1 |
504.2 |
Allegheny Energy, Inc.
36
REVIEW OF OPERATIONS
EARNINGS SUMMARY
Consolidated Net Income (Loss) |
||||||
Three Months Ended |
Six Months Ended |
|||||
June 30 |
June 30 |
|||||
2002 |
2001 |
2002 |
2001 |
|||
(Millions of dollars) |
||||||
Delivery and Services |
$ 32.3 |
$ 41.4 |
$ 77.6 |
$ 98.1 |
||
Generation and Marketing |
(64.6) |
74.4 |
(8.3 ) |
120.5 |
||
Consolidated income (loss) before |
||||||
cumulative effect of accounting |
||||||
change |
(32.3) |
115.8 |
69.3 |
218.6 |
||
Cumulative effect of accounting |
||||||
change, net |
|
|
(130.5 ) |
(31.1) |
||
Consolidated net income (loss) |
$(32.3) |
$115.8 |
$ (61.2 ) |
$187.5 |
||
Basic Earnings Per Share |
||||||
|
Three Months Ended |
Six Months Ended |
||||
June 30 |
June 30 |
|||||
2002 |
2001 |
2002 |
2001 |
|||
Delivery and Services |
$ .26 |
$.35 |
$ .62 |
$ .85 |
||
Generation and Marketing |
(.52) |
.62 |
(.07) |
1.05 |
||
Consolidated income (loss)before |
||||||
cumulative effect of accounting change |
(.26) |
.97 |
.55 |
1.90 |
||
Cumulative effect of accounting |
||||||
change, net |
|
|
(1.04) |
(.27) |
||
Consolidated net income (loss) |
$(.26) |
$.97 |
$ (.49) |
$1.63 |
||
For the three months ended June 30, 2002, the Company's results primarily reflect weak wholesale energy markets nationwide, lower net revenue for Generation and Marketing, reduced economic activity, and generation outages at the Company's generating stations. The Company recorded an after-tax charge for Generation and Marketing for the three months ended June 30, 2002, of $23.3 million ($.19 per share) for the cancellation of generating capacity planned for La Paz, Arizona. Delivery and Services also recorded an after-tax charge of $5.5 million ($.04 per share) for unregulated investments determined to be impaired. For the three months ended June 30, 2002, Generation and Marketing was also affected by increased operation expenses and reduced excess generation available for sale into the wholesale markets due to generation outages. These outages also resulted in the purchase of higher priced replacement power for both Delivery and Services and Generation and Marketing.
In addition to the above, Delivery and Services earnings for the six months ended June 30, 2002, was also affected by milder winter weather for the three months ended March 31, 2002, versus the three months ended March 31, 2001, and an increase in the price per megawatt-hour (MWh) paid to Generation and Marketing for purchased energy for the six months ended June 30, 2002, versus the six months ended June 30, 2001.
Allegheny Energy, Inc.
37
For the six months ended June 30, 2002, the decrease in Generation and Marketing earnings was partially offset by increased net revenues for the three months ended March 31, 2002, reflecting operating results for additional generating capacity and an energy trading business acquired in May 2001 and March 2001, respectively.
For the six months ended June 30, 2002, the decrease in earnings per share reflects the effects of an increased number of shares outstanding and the decreased earnings from Delivery and Services.
Also for the six months ended June 30, 2002, the Company completed its assessment of goodwill in accordance with SFAS No. 142, "Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets." The assessment determined that approximately $210 million of goodwill, primarily related to the acquisitions of Mountaineer Gas and West Virginia Power, was impaired. As a result, the Company recorded an after-tax charge of $130.5 million ($1.04 per share) as the cumulative effect of an accounting change as of January 1, 2002.
Allegheny Energy Supply had certain option contracts that were derivatives as defined by SFAS No. 133, "Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities," which did not qualify for hedge accounting. In accordance with SFAS No. 133, Allegheny Energy Supply recorded a charge of $31.1 million against earnings, net of the related income tax effects ($52.3 million, before income taxes) for these contracts as a change in accounting principle on January 1, 2001.
Allegheny Energy, Inc.
38
OPERATING REVENUES
Total operating revenues for the three and six months ended June 30, 2002 and 2001 were as follows:
Three Months Ended |
Six Months Ended |
||||
June 30 |
June 30 |
||||
2002 |
2001 |
2002 |
2001 |
||
(Millions of dollars) |
|||||
Operating revenues: |
|||||
Delivery and Services: |
|||||
Regulated electric |
$ 583.6 |
$ 563.9 |
$1,210.7 |
$1,204.2 |
|
Regulated natural gas |
36.3 |
37.9 |
128.7 |
147.2 |
|
Bulk power |
18.3 |
24.5 |
29.2 |
47.2 |
|
Unregulated services |
131.5 |
16.7 |
281.8 |
24.3 |
|
Other affiliated and non- |
|||||
affiliated energy |
|||||
services |
17.3 |
21.3 |
54.0 |
43.9 |
|
Total Delivery |
|||||
and Services revenues |
787.0 |
664.3 |
1,704.4 |
1,466.8 |
|
Generation and Marketing: |
|||||
Bulk power |
1,542.2 |
2,254.5 |
2,909.2 |
3,110.9 |
|
Retail, affiliated, and |
|||||
other |
340.3 |
367.3 |
731.1 |
795.7 |
|
Total generation and |
|||||
marketing revenues |
1,882.5 |
2,621.8 |
3,640.3 |
3,906.6 |
|
Eliminations: |
|||||
Delivery and Services |
|||||
intersegment revenues |
(19.0) |
(17.2) |
(44.9) |
(34.6) |
|
Generation and Marketing |
|||||
intersegment services |
(323.5) |
(328.5 ) |
(704.6) |
(705.0 ) |
|
Total operating revenues |
$2,327.0 |
$2,940.4 |
$4,595.2 |
$4,633.8 |
The increase in Delivery and Services regulated electric revenues for the three months ended June 30, 2002, was primarily due to an increase in the average number of customers, an increase in customer usage due to more favorable weather, higher Pennsylvania gross receipts taxes, and a return of choice customers to full service.
Effective January 1, 2002, the Pennsylvania Department of Revenue increased the Gross Receipts Tax rate from 4.4 percent to 5.9 percent for electric distribution companies in the state, including West Penn. The collection of increased gross receipts taxes did not impact the Company's earnings since these taxes are remitted to the state.
Allegheny Energy, Inc.
39
Regulated electric revenues include choice revenues that represent transmission and distribution (T&D) revenues from customers in West Penn's Pennsylvania, The Potomac Edison Company's (Potomac Edison) Maryland and Virginia, and Monongahela Power's Ohio distribution territories that chose other suppliers to provide their energy needs. Pennsylvania, Maryland, Virginia, and Ohio deregulation gave West Penn's, Potomac Edison's, and Monongahela Power's regulated customers the ability to choose another energy supplier. For the six months ended June 30, 2002 and 2001, all of West Penn's regulated customers, Potomac Edison's Maryland regulated customers, and Monongahela Power's Ohio regulated customers had the ability to choose. Potomac Edison's Virginia regulated customers had the ability to choose alternate suppliers beginning on January 1, 2002. The return of customers to full service does not impact sales since the Company determines sales on the basis of kilowatt-hours (kWh's) delivered to customers (regardless of their electricity supplier). However, such a return of customers to full service results in a significant increase in revenues due to the addition of a supply charge that the Company had not collected while the customers were using an alternate electricity supplier. The effect on revenues of customers returning to full service was especially noticeable in the commercial and industrial classes where a higher percentage of sales were associated with choice customers returning to full service. At June 30, 2002, approximately .1 percent of the combined West Penn regulated customers, Potomac Edison Maryland and Virginia regulated customers, and Monongahela Power Ohio regulated customers chose alternate energy suppliers.
In addition to the above, Delivery and Services regulated electric revenues for the six months ended June 30, 2002, were also affected by milder winter weather for the three months ended March 31, 2002, versus the three months ended March 31, 2001.
Delivery and Services regulated natural gas revenues include Monongahela Power and its subsidiary, Mountaineer Gas, for the six months ended June 30, 2002 and 2001. Because a significant portion of the natural gas sold by Monongahela Power's natural gas distribution operations is ultimately used for space heating, both revenues and earnings are subject to seasonal fluctuations. The Purchased Gas Adjustment (PGA) mechanism continues to exist for Monongahela Power and came into effect for Mountaineer Gas following a three-year moratorium, which ended on October 31, 2001. Under the PGA mechanism, differences between revenues received for energy costs and actual energy costs are deferred until the next rate proceeding, when energy rates are adjusted to return or recover previous overrecoveries or underrecoveries, respectively. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2002, the decrease in Delivery and Services regulated natural gas revenues was primarily due to milder winter weather for the three month s ended March 31, 2002, versus the three months ended March 31, 2001, and to Mountaineer Gas commercial customers switching to other natural gas suppliers and becoming transportation customers only.
Allegheny Energy, Inc.
40
Delivery and Services bulk power included $11.0 million and $19.2 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2001, respectively, due to the sale of the output of the AES Warrior Run cogeneration facility into the open wholesale market. This sale of output was part of a Maryland Public Service Commission (Maryland PSC) settlement agreement with Potomac Edison which allows full recovery from Maryland customers of the purchased power costs incurred by Potomac Edison related to the AES Warrior Run facility in excess of the value of the power sold in the open market. In November 2001, Allegheny Energy Supply obtained, through a competitive bidding process approved by the Maryland PSC, the contract to purchase the output of the AES Warrior Run project. Other affiliated and non-affiliated energy services included $11.4 million and $20.9 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2002, respectively, for the sale of the output of the AES Warrior Run project.
Delivery and Services unregulated services revenues increased by $114.8 million and $257.5 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2002, respectively, primarily due to revenues of $10.3 million and $37.5 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2002, respectively, for Allegheny Energy Solutions, Inc.'s (Allegheny Energy Solutions) agreement to provide seven natural gas-fired turbine generators to the South Mississippi Electric Power Association (SMEPA) and revenues of $114.7 million and $236.0 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2002, respectively, from Alliance Energy Services Partnership (Alliance Energy Services), which was acquired by Allegheny Ventures, Inc. (Allegheny Ventures) on November 1, 2001.
The decrease in Generation and Marketing bulk revenues for the three and six months ended June 30, 2002, was primarily due to weak wholesale energy markets nationwide, generation outages at the Company's generating stations, and decreased unrealized gains.
Allegheny Energy, Inc.
41
Allegheny Energy Supply significantly increased the volume and scope of its energy marketing and trading activities as a result of its acquisition of an energy trading business from Merrill Lynch Capital Services, Inc. (Merrill Lynch) on March 16, 2001. The Company now trades electricity, natural gas, oil, coal, and other energy-related commodities. The Company records contracts entered into in connection with energy trading at fair value on the consolidated balance sheet, with all changes in fair value recorded as gains and losses on the consolidated statement of operations in operating revenues. The realized revenues from energy trading activities, with the exception of certain financial instruments, including swaps, certain options and certain natural gas transactions, are recorded on a gross basis as individual discrete transactions as either revenues or expenses because the contracts require physical delivery of the underlying asset. Fair values for exchange-traded instruments, principally futures and certain options, are based on actively quoted market prices. In establishing the fair value of commodity contracts that do not have quoted market prices, such as physical contracts, over-the-counter options, and swaps, management makes estimates using available market data and pricing models, which may change from time to time. The Company has certain contracts that are unique, which extend to 2010 and beyond, and are valued using proprietary pricing models. Inputs to the models include estimated forward natural gas and electricity prices, interest rates, estimates of market volatility for natural gas and electricity prices, the correlation of natural gas and electricity prices, and other factors such as generating unit availability and location, as appropriate. These inputs require management judgments and assumptions. The Company's models also adjust the fair value of commodity contracts to reflect uncertainty in prices, operational risks related to generating facilities, and risks related to the performance of counterparties. These inputs become more challenging, and the models become less precise the further into the future these estimates are made. Additionally, various factors, including accounting and energy trading improprieties of others, have significantly affected the merchant energy marketplace during the six months ended June 30, 2002. Market liquidity and the number of creditworthy participants have been dramatically reduced and trading and origination opportunities have been significantly curtailed within energy markets. Actual effects on the Company's financial position and results of operations may vary significantly from expected results if the judgments and assumptions underlying those models' inputs prove to be wrong or the models prove to be unreliable.
The fair values of energy trading commodity contracts, which represent the net unrealized gain and loss positions, are recorded as assets and liabilities as stated above, after applying the appropriate counterparty netting agreements in accordance with FASB Interpretation No. 39, "Offsetting of Amounts Related to Certain Contracts - an Interpretation of APB Opinion No. 10 and FASB Statement No. 105." At June 30, 2002, the fair value of energy trading commodity contract assets and liabilities was $1,837.5 million and $945.5 million, respectively. At December 31, 2001, the fair value of energy trading commodity contract assets and liabilities was $1,755.4 million and $995.0 million, respectively.
Allegheny Energy, Inc.
42
The following table disaggregates the net fair value of commodity contract assets and liabilities, excluding the Company's generating assets and provider of last resort obligations, as of June 30, 2002, based on the underlying market price source and the contract delivery periods:
Fair value of contracts at June 30, 2002 |
|||||
Classification of contracts by |
Delivery by |
Delivery |
Delivery |
|
|
(Millions of dollars) |
|||||
Prices actively quoted |
$(237.7) |
$ (27.9) |
$ (3.4) |
32.3 |
$ (236.7) |
Prices provided by other |
(2.8) |
(.3) |
(3.1) |
||
Prices based on models |
16.5 |
208.3 |
329.2 |
577.8 |
1,131.8 |
Total |
$(221.2) |
$180.4 |
$323.0 |
$609.8 |
$ 892.0 |
In the table above, each commodity contract is classified by the source of fair value, based on the entire contract being assigned to a single classification (even though a portion of a contract may be valued based on one of the other classifications) and the fair values are shown for the scheduled delivery or settlement dates. The Company determines prices actively quoted from various industry services, broker quotes, and the New York Mercantile Exchange (NYMEX). Electricity markets are generally liquid for approximately three years and natural gas markets are generally liquid for approximately five years. For times beyond those periods, some market prices can be observed, but market liquidity is less robust.
Approximately $1.1 billion of the Company's commodity contracts were classified as prices based on models (even though a portion of these contracts are valued based on observable market prices). The most significant variable to the Company's models used to value these contracts is the forward prices for both electricity and natural gas. These forward prices are based on observable market prices to the extent prices are available in the market. Generally, electricity forward prices are actively quoted for about three years and some observable market prices are available for about five years. After five years, the forward prices for electricity are based on the forward price of natural gas and a marginal heat rate for generation (based on more efficient natural gas-fired generation) to convert natural gas into electricity. For natural gas, forward prices are generally actively quoted for about five years, and some observable market prices are available for about 10 years. Beyond 10 years, natural gas prices are escalated, based on trends in prior years.
For deliveries from July 1, 2002, to June 30, 2003, the fair value of the Company's commodity contracts was a net liability of $221.2 million, primarily related to commodity contracts used to hedge the California Department of Water Resources (CDWR) agreement. As discussed below, the Company expects to incur realized losses related to the contract with the CDWR and related hedges through 2002.
Allegheny Energy, Inc.
43
Net unrealized gains of $30.3 million and $111.7 million in the three and six months ended June 30, 2002 and 2001, respectively, were recorded in the consolidated statement of operations in operating revenues to reflect the change in the estimated fair value of the energy commodity contracts. Net unrealized gains of $142.4 million and $180.5 million in the three and six months ended June 30, 2001, respectively, were recorded in the consolidated statement of operations in operating revenues to reflect the change in the estimated fair value of energy commodity contracts. The following table provides a roll-forward of the net fair value, or commodity contract assets less commodity contract liabilities, of the Company's commodity contracts from December 31, 2001, to June 30, 2002:
(Millions of dollars) |
Amount |
Net fair value of commodity contract assets and liabilities |
|
Fair value of structured transactions when entered into |
|
Changes in fair value attributable to changes in valuation |
|
Other unrealized gains on commodity contracts, net |
63.7 |
Net options paid and received |
19.9 |
Net fair value of commodity contract assets and liabilities |
|
As shown in the table above, the net fair value of the Company's commodity contracts increased by $111.7 million as a result of unrealized gains recorded during the six months ended June 30, 2002, of which $114.9 million related to the Company's contracts in the Western Systems Coordinating Council (WSCC), including the fixed-price contract with the CDWR, the contract to call up to 1,000 MW of generating capacity in southern California, and the contract for 222 MW of generating capacity from a plant being constructed in Las Vegas, Nevada (LV Cogen). The increase in the fair value of the WSCC portfolio was primarily due to rising prices for the three months ended March 31, 2002, which increased the value of the contract to call up to 1,000 MW of generating capacity in southern California, plus certain changes in the valuation of the contracts with the CDWR, as discussed below. For the three months ended June 30, 2002, the fair value of the WSCC portfolio remained relatively flat with only a $2.8 million decrease in fair value.
On February 21, 2002, the California Public Utilities Commission (California PUC) approved a rate agreement with the CDWR in order for the CDWR to issue bonds to repay the state of California's general fund and other outstanding loans and pay its ongoing long-term purchased power costs. The agreement creates two streams of revenue for the CDWR by calling for the California PUC to impose bond charges and power charges on retail electric customers sufficient to pay the CDWR's debt service and operating expenses, including payment of its long-term power purchase agreements with the Company. To date, all payments to the Company by the CDWR for purchased power have been made on time and in full.
Allegheny Energy, Inc.
44
The California PUC rate agreement is a positive development relative to the prior assumptions used in assessing the long-term creditworthiness of the CDWR and the estimation of the fair value of the Company's contracts with the CDWR. As a result, the valuation adjustments used in estimating the fair value of these contracts have been reduced. The effect of this change, which was made during the three months ended March 31, 2002, resulted in a $35.8 million increase in the estimated fair value of the CDWR contracts before consideration of the other valuation factors.
During the six months ended June 30, 2002 and 2001, the Company's energy trading activities resulted in $22.3 million and $89.7 million of net realized losses, respectively. The realized losses for the six months ended June 30, 2002, were primarily from the Company's contract with the CDWR and the related hedges. Due to the existing hedges of the CDWR contract, the Company is currently paying for power at prices above the fixed-price contract to sell power to the CDWR. The Company expects to continue to incur realized losses related to the CDWR contract due to the hedges through 2002, but at a reduced level as the hedges mature. Starting with 2003, the Company expects to realize gains related to the CDWR contract for the remainder of the term of the contract.
There has been and may continue to be significant volatility in the market prices for electricity and natural gas at the wholesale level, which will affect the Company's operating results. Similarly, volatility in interest rates will affect the Company's operating results. The effects may be either positive or negative, depending on whether the Company's subsidiaries are net buyers or sellers of electricity and natural gas.
The decrease in Generation and Marketing bulk revenues for the three months ended June 30, 2002, also reflects Allegheny Energy Supply having increased generation available for sale in a wholesale market with low prices, low volatility, and excess capacity. On May 3, 2001, Allegheny Energy Supply completed the acquisition of three natural gas-fired generating facilities with a total generating capacity of 1,710 MW in Illinois, Indiana, and Tennessee (Midwest). In December 2001, Allegheny Energy Supply also completed the construction of and placed into service two 44-MW simple-cycle natural gas combustion turbines. In June 2002, the Company and CONSOL Energy, Inc. also completed construction of and placed into operation an 88-MW generating facility in southwest Virginia. The completion of this facility increased Generation and Marketing's generating capacity by 44 MW. As a result, the Generation and Marketing segment had more generation available for sale into the deregulated marketplace in the three and six months ended June 30, 2002.
For the three and six months ended June 30, 2002, Generation and Marketing retail, affiliated, and other revenues decreased $27.0 million and $64.6 million, respectively. These decreases were primarily due to Allegheny Energy Supply's shift in focus away from retail customers toward the wholesale markets and energy commodity trading.
Allegheny Energy, Inc.
45
The table below separates operating revenues and cost of revenues for the Generation and Marketing segment into two components: Provider of Last Resort and Excess Generation and Trading. The Provider of Last Resort component represents Generation and Marketing's obligation under long-term power sales agreements to provide West Penn, Potomac Edison, and Monongahela Power with the amount of electricity, up to their provider of last resort retail load, that they may demand in their Pennsylvania, Maryland, Virginia, and Ohio service territories. The Excess Generation and Trading component represents the Company's energy marketing and trading activities and any generation in excess of the provider of last resort obligations. The table also separates operating revenues and cost of revenues into contracts that required physical delivery and those that provided for financial net settlement. This separation was performed based on the Company's accounting policy, which provides that realized revenues, with the exception of certain financial instruments, including swaps, certain options, and certain natural gas transactions, are recorded on a gross basis in revenues or expenses as individual discrete transactions because the contracts require physical delivery of the underlying asset. All unrealized gains from energy trading activities were recorded net in operating revenues.
Provider of |
Excess Generation |
Total Generation |
|||||
Three Months Ended |
Three Months Ended |
Three Months Ended |
|||||
June 30 |
June 30 |
June 30 |
|||||
2002 |
2001 |
2002 |
2001 |
2002 |
2001 |
||
(Millions of dollars) |
|||||||
Operating revenues: |
|||||||
Physical delivery |
$336.9 |
$330.7 |
$1,525.8 |
$2,114.1 |
$1,862.7 |
$2,444.8 |
|
Financial settlement |
(6.1) |
|
26.0 |
177.0 |
19.9 |
177.0 |
|
Total revenues |
330.8 |
330.7 |
1,551.8 |
2,291.1 |
1,882.6 |
2,621.8 |
|
Cost of revenues: |
|||||||
Fuel for electric generation |
119.2 |
129.4 |
7.5 |
5.9 |
126.7 |
135.3 |
|
Purchased energy and transmission: |
|||||||
Physical delivery |
46.7 |
12.8 |
1,563.1 |
2,129.8 |
1,609.8 |
2,142.6 |
|
Financial settlement |
(7.6) |
10.5 |
(7.6) |
10.5 |
|||
Natural gas purchases: |
|||||||
Financial settlement |
|
|
|
2.0 |
|
2.0 |
|
Total cost of revenues |
165.9 |
142.2 |
1,563.0 |
2,148.2 |
1,728.9 |
2,290.4 |
|
Net revenues |
$164.9 |
$188.5 |
$ (11.2 ) |
$ 142.9 |
$ 153.7 |
$ 331.4 |
|
Percentage of total revenues |
|||||||
Operating revenues: |
|||||||
Physical delivery |
101.8% |
100.0% |
98.3% |
92.3% |
98.9% |
93.2% |
|
Financial settlement |
(1.8) |
|
1.7 |
7.7 |
1.1 |
6.8 |
|
Total revenues |
100.0% |
100.0% |
100.0% |
100.0% |
100.0% |
100.0% |
|
Allegheny Energy, Inc.
46
Provider of |
Excess Generation |
Total Generation |
||||
Six Months Ended |
Six Months Ended |
Six Months Ended |
||||
June 30 |
June 30 |
June 30 |
||||
2002 |
2001 |
2002 |
2001 |
2002 |
2001 |
|
(Millions of dollars) |
||||||
Operating revenues: |
||||||
Physical delivery |
$708.7 |
$703.7 |
$2,824.3 |
$2,985.0 |
$3,533.0 |
$3,688.7 |
Financial settlement |
(6.1) |
|
113.4 |
217.7 |
107.3 |
217.7 |
Total revenues |
702.6 |
703.7 |
2,937.7 |
3,202.7 |
3,640.3 |
3,906.4 |
Cost of revenues: |
||||||
Fuel for electric generation |
251.9 |
264.0 |
18.9 |
12.0 |
270.8 |
276.0 |
Purchased energy and transmission: |
||||||
Physical delivery |
75.5 |
35.0 |
2,847.9 |
2,990.7 |
2,923.4 |
3,025.7 |
Financial settlement |
(3.1) |
24.3 |
(3.1) |
24.3 |
||
Natural gas purchases: |
||||||
Financial settlement |
|
|
|
8.0 |
|
8.0 |
Total cost of revenues |
327.4 |
299.0 |
2,863.7 |
3,035.0 |
3,191.1 |
3,334.0 |
Net revenues |
$375.2 |
$404.7 |
$ 74.0 |
$ 167.7 |
$ 449.2 |
$ 572.4 |
Percentage of total revenues |
||||||
Operating revenues: |
||||||
Physical delivery |
100.9% |
100.0% |
96.1% |
93.2% |
97.1% |
94.4% |
Financial settlement |
(.9) |
|
3.9 |
6.8 |
2.9 |
5.6 |
Total revenues |
100.0% |
100.0% |
100.0% |
100.0% |
100.0% |
100.0% |
The decrease in the Provider of Last Resort net revenues of $23.6 million and $29.5 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2002, respectively, was primarily due to increased purchased energy and transmission expense as a result of generation outages. The decrease in the Excess Generation and Trading net revenues of $154.1 million and $93.7 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2002, respectively, was primarily due to weak wholesale energy markets, generation outages that reduced the excess generation available for sale, and decreased unrealized gains on energy trading activities.
The elimination between Delivery and Services and Generation and Marketing revenues is necessary to remove the effect of affiliated revenues, primarily sales of bulk power.
Allegheny Energy, Inc.
47
COST OF REVENUES
Fuel consumed for electric generation for the three and six months ended June 30, 2002 and 2001 was as follows:
Fuel Consumed for Electric Generation |
||||
Three Months Ended |
Six Months Ended |
|||
June 30 |
June 30 |
|||
2002 |
2001 |
2002 |
2001 |
|
(Millions of dollars) |
||||
Generation and Marketing |
$126.7 |
$135.3 |
$270.8 |
$276.0 |
Total fuel expenses |
$126.7 |
$135.3 |
$270.8 |
$276.0 |
Total fuel expenses decreased by $8.6 million for the three months ended June 30, 2002, primarily due to decreased kWh's generated, partially offset by increased average fuel prices. The decrease in kWh's generated, which was partially due to generation outages, decreased fuel expenses by approximately 14.3% and the increase in average fuel prices increased fuel expense by approximately 5.1%.
Total fuel expenses decreased by $5.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2002, primarily due to decreased kWh's generated, partially offset by increased average fuel prices. The decrease in kWh's generated decreased fuel expenses by approximately 7.5% and the increase in average fuel prices increased fuel expense by approximately 4.5%.
Purchased energy and transmission represents electricity, natural gas, and transmission purchases from and exchanges with other companies and purchases from qualified facilities under the Public Utility Regulatory Policies Act of 1978 (PURPA) and consists of the following items:
Purchased Energy and Transmission |
||||
Three Months Ended |
Six Months Ended |
|||
June 30 |
June 30 |
|||
2002 |
2001 |
2002 |
2001 |
|
(Millions of dollars) |
||||
Delivery and Services: |
||||
From PURPA generation* |
$ 51.1 |
$ 43.4 |
$ 100.4 |
$ 93.2 |
Other purchased energy |
337.3 |
334.5 |
714.0 |
712.4 |
Total purchased energy for |
||||
Delivery and Services |
388.4 |
377.9 |
814.4 |
805.6 |
Generation and Marketing purchased |
||||
energy and transmission |
1,602.2 |
2,153.1 |
2,920.3 |
3,050.0 |
Eliminations: |
||||
Delivery and Services expense |
(327.8) |
(332.0) |
(699.6) |
(704.7) |
Generation and Marketing expense |
(14.4 ) |
(12.7 ) |
(39.6 ) |
(32.7 ) |
Total purchased energy and transmission |
$1,648.4 |
$2,186.3 |
$2,995.5 |
$3,118.2 |
*PURPA cost (cents per kWh) |
5.9 |
5.4 |
5.6 |
5.6 |
Allegheny Energy, Inc.
48
For the three and six months ended June 30, 2002, Delivery and Services purchased power from PURPA generation increased $7.7 million and $7.2 million, respectively, primarily due to increased kWh's generated and an increase in the average cost per kWh.
Delivery and Services other purchased energy primarily consists of West Penn's, Potomac Edison's, and Monongahela Power's purchase of energy from their unregulated generation affiliate, Allegheny Energy Supply. Pursuant to long-term power sales agreements that are approved by the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC), Allegheny Energy Supply provides West Penn, Potomac Edison, and Monongahela Power with the amount of electricity, up to their provider of last resort retail load, that they may demand. These agreements have a fixed price as well as a market-based pricing component. The amount of electricity purchased under these agreements that is subject to the market-based pricing component escalates each year through the regulated utility subsidiaries' electric deregulation transition periods. The increase in Delivery and Services other purchased energy for the three and six months ended June 30, 2002, was primarily due to an increase in price resulting from the market-based pricing component of the agreements. This increase was partially offset by a reduction in the provider of last resort load served by Potomac Edison and Monongahela Power as a result of milder winter weather versus the first quarter of 2001.
The decrease in Generation and Marketing purchased energy and transmission of $550.9 million and $129.7 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2002, respectively, was primarily due to decreases in purchases made in support of various energy marketing and trading activities and physical energy supply commitments, which was partially offset by increased purchases resulting from generation outages. The decrease in Generation and Marketing purchased energy and transmission for energy marketing and trading activities also reflects the decrease in wholesale market prices and low volatility.
The elimination between Delivery and Services and Generation and Marketing purchased energy and transmission is necessary to remove the effect of affiliated purchased energy and transmission expenses.
Natural gas purchases for the three and six months ended June 30, 2002 and 2001 were as follows:
Natural Gas Purchases |
|||||||
Three Months Ended |
Six Months Ended |
||||||
June 30 |
June 30 |
||||||
2002 |
2001 |
2002 |
2001 |
||||
(Millions of dollars) |
|||||||
Delivery and Services |
$129.0 |
$16.2 |
$303.4 |
$83.5 |
|||
Generation and Marketing |
|
2.0 |
|
8.0 |
|||
Total natural gas purchases |
$129.0 |
$18.2 |
$303.4 |
$91.5 |
|||
Allegheny Energy, Inc.
49
The increase in Delivery and Services natural gas purchases of $112.8 million and $219.9 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2002, respectively, was primarily due to purchases made by Alliance Energy Services. This increase was partially offset by decreased natural gas purchases by Monongahela Power, including Mountaineer Gas, due to milder winter weather versus the first quarter of 2001.
Other cost of revenues for the three and six months ended June 30, 2002 and 2001 were as follows:
Other |
|||||
Three Months Ended |
Six Months Ended |
||||
June 30 |
June 30 |
||||
2002 |
2001 |
2002 |
2001 |
||
(Millions of dollars) |
|||||
Delivery and Services |
$13.3 |
$12.1 |
$39.5 |
$18.8 |
|
Total other |
$13.3 |
$12.1 |
$39.5 |
$18.8 |
The increase in Delivery and Services other cost of revenues of $1.2 million and $20.7 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2002, respectively, was primarily due to Allegheny Energy Solutions' agreement to provide seven natural gas-fired turbine generators to the SMEPA.
OTHER OPERATING EXPENSES
Operation expenses for the three and six months ended June 30, 2002 and 2001 were as follows:
Operation Expense |
||||
Three Months Ended |
Six Months Ended |
|||
June 30 |
June 30 |
|||
2002 |
2001 |
2002 |
2001 |
|
(Millions of dollars) |
||||
Delivery and Services |
$ 96.0 |
$ 97.7 |
$209.0 |
$194.3 |
Generation and Marketing |
156.8 |
115.7 |
254.7 |
208.3 |
Total operation expense |
$252.8 |
$213.4 |
$463.7 |
$402.6 |
Allegheny Energy, Inc.
50
Operation expenses primarily include salaries and wages, employee benefits, materials and supplies, contract work, outside services, and other expenses. The increase in operation expenses for Delivery and Services of $14.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2002, was primarily due to increases in the following: salaries and wages; pension expense; outside services; uncollectible customer accounts receivable expense; and expenses related to the acquisition of Alliance Energy Services by Allegheny Ventures on November 1, 2001. The increase in operation expenses for Generation and Marketing of $41.1 million for the three months ended June 30, 2002, was primarily due to the Company recording charges of $38.3 million, before income taxes ($23.3 million, net of income taxes) for canceled generation capacity and expenses resulting from generation outages. The increase in operation expenses for Generation and Marketing of $46.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2002, was primarily due to the cha rges to earnings for the canceled generation capacity, higher salaries and wages and employee benefits associated with the acquisition of the energy trading business on March 16, 2001, and the acquisition of the Midwest generating assets on May 3, 2001.
Depreciation and amortization expenses for the three and six months ended June 30, 2002 and 2001 were as follows:
Depreciation and Amortization Expense |
||||
Three Months Ended |
Six Months Ended |
|||
June 30 |
June 30 |
|||
2002 |
2001 |
2002 |
2001 |
|
(Millions of dollars) |
||||
Delivery and Services |
$38.4 |
$36.9 |
$77.5 |
$ 74.3 |
Generation and Marketing |
37.9 |
39.0 |
74.9 |
67.0 |
Total depreciation and |
||||
amortization expenses |
$76.3 |
$75.9 |
$152.4 |
$141.3 |
Total depreciation and amortization expenses increased by $.4 million and $11.1 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2002, primarily due to depreciation expenses related to the generating facilities in the Midwest that were acquired on May 3, 2001, partially offset by the elimination of goodwill amortization in 2002. Effective January 1, 2002, the Company adopted SFAS No. 142 and, accordingly, ceased the amortization of all goodwill. The Company had goodwill amortization of $8.1 million and $10.4 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2001, respectively, which primarily related to its acquisitions of Mountaineer Gas on August 18, 2000, and the energy trading business on March 16, 2001.
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Taxes other than income taxes for the three and six months ended June 30, 2002 and 2001 were as follows:
Taxes Other than Income Taxes |
|||||
Three Months Ended |
Six Months Ended |
||||
June 30 |
June 30 |
||||
2002 |
2001 |
2002 |
2001 |
||
(Millions of dollars) |
|||||
Delivery and Services |
$23.8 |
$30.2 |
$ 64.6 |
$ 64.1 |
|
Generation and Marketing |
24.5 |
23.8 |
47.5 |
47.7 |
|
Total taxes other than income taxes |
$48.3 |
$54.0 |
$112.1 |
$111.8 |
Taxes other than income taxes expense primarily include gross receipts taxes, payroll taxes, property taxes, and capital stock/franchise taxes. Total taxes other than income taxes decreased $5.7 million for the three months ended June 30, 2002, primarily due to the recognition of a $3.1 million Maryland coal credit.
Other Income and Expenses
Other income and expenses decreased $6.5 million for the three months ended June 30, 2002, primarily due to a charge of $9.2 million for unregulated investments determined to be impaired under SFAS No. 144. Other income and expenses increased by $5.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2002 primarily due to gains of $14.3 million on the sale of land by Monongahela Power and West Penn and receipt of life insurance proceeds, partially offset by the charge of $9.2 million for the impaired unregulated investments. See Note 9 to the consolidated financial statements for additional details regarding the sale of the land.
Interest on long-term debt and other interest for the three and six months ended June 30, 2002 and 2001 were as follows:
Interest on Long-term Debt and Other Interest |
||||
Three Months Ended |
Six Months Ended |
|||
June 30 |
June 30 |
|||
2002 |
2001 |
2002 |
2001 |
|
(Millions of dollars) |
||||
Delivery and Services |
$31.8 |
39.0 |
$64.4 |
79.9 |
Generation and Marketing |
47.6 |
38.7 |
89.1 |
63.0 |
Elimination: |
||||
Delivery and Services intersegment interest |
(.1) |
(.3) |
||
Generation and Marketing intersegment interest |
(2.2) |
(5.4) |
(5.0 ) |
(7.0 ) |
Total interest on long-term debt and other interest |
$77.1 |
$72.3 |
$148.2 |
$135.9 |
Allegheny Energy, Inc.
52
The increase in total interest on long-term debt and other interest of $4.8 million and $12.3 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2002, respectively, resulted from increased average long-term debt outstanding. The increase in average long-term debt outstanding was primarily the result of Allegheny Energy Supply borrowing $380 million at 8.13 percent under a credit agreement in November 2001 and issuing $400 million of unsecured 7.80 percent notes in March 2001. In April 2002, Allegheny Energy Supply issued $650.0 million of 8.25 percent notes due April 15, 2012. Allegheny Energy Supply used the net proceeds from the notes to repay short-term indebtedness of $630.0 million, which included a bridge loan for $550.0 million that was entered into in connection with the acquisition of 1,710 MW of generating assets in the Midwest (Midwest Assets), and for general corporate purposes.
The elimination between Delivery and Services and Generation and Marketing for 2002 and 2001 is to remove the effect of pollution control debt interest recorded by both Allegheny Energy Supply and Monongahela Power. Allegheny Energy Supply assumed the service obligation for the pollution control debt in conjunction with the transfer of Monongahela Power's Ohio and FERC jurisdictional generating assets. Monongahela Power continues to be a co-obligor with respect to this debt. In addition, the elimination is to remove the effect of interest expense on affiliated loans between Delivery and Services and Generation and Marketing.
Federal and State Income Taxes
Federal and state income taxes decreased by $81.4 million and $91.4 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2002, primarily due to decreased pre-tax earnings.
Minority Interest
Minority interest was $(1.0) million and $.3 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2002, which primarily represented Merrill Lynch's 1.967-percent equity membership interest in Allegheny Energy Supply. In March 2001, Allegheny Energy Supply acquired an energy trading business for $489.2 million plus the issuance of a 1.967-percent equity membership interest in Allegheny Energy Supply. By order dated May 30, 2001, the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) authorized the issuance of an equity membership interest in Allegheny Energy Supply to Merrill Lynch. Effective June 29, 2001, the transaction was completed.
Cumulative Effect of Accounting Change
For the six months ended June 30, 2002, the Company completed its assessment of goodwill in accordance with SFAS No. 142, "Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets." The assessment determined that approximately $210 million of goodwill, primarily related to the acquisitions of Mountaineer Gas and West Virginia Power, was impaired. As a result, the Company recorded an after-tax charge of $130.5 million ($1.04 per share) as the cumulative effect of an accounting change as of January 1, 2002.
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Allegheny Energy Supply had certain option contracts that met the derivative criteria in SFAS No. 133, which did not qualify for hedge accounting. In accordance with SFAS No. 133, Allegheny Energy Supply recorded a charge of $31.1 million against earnings, net of the related income taxes effect ($52.3 million, before income taxes) for these contracts as a change in accounting principle on January 1, 2001.
Other Comprehensive Income
Other comprehensive income includes available-for-sale securities and cash flow hedges. Other comprehensive income includes unrealized losses, net of income taxes, on available-for-sale securities of $.1 million and $.6 million for the three months ended June 30, 2002 and 2001, respectively. For the six months ended June 30, 2002 and 2001, other comprehensive income includes unrealized losses for $1.0 million and $.4 million, respectively, on available-for-sale securities. In addition, other comprehensive income includes an unrealized gain, net of reclassification to earnings, income taxes, and minority interest, on cash flow hedges of $1.8 million for the second quarter of 2002 and an unrealized loss of $2.9 million for the second quarter of 2001. For the six months ended June 30, 2002 and 2001, other comprehensive income includes unrealized losses, net of reclassification to earnings, income taxes, and minority interest, on cash flow hedges of $17.8 million and $4.6 million, respectively. See Notes 3 and 4 to the consolidated financial statements for additional information regarding other comprehensive income.
Financial Condition, Requirements, and Resources
The Company's discussion of Financial Condition, Requirements, and Resources and Significant Continuing Issues in its Annual Report on Form 10-K, as amended, for the year ended December 31, 2001, should be read in conjunction with the following information.
In the normal course of business, the subsidiaries are subject to various contingencies and uncertainties relating to their operations and construction programs, including legal actions, and regulations and uncertainties related to environmental matters.
Liquidity and Capital Requirements
To meet cash needs for operating expenses, the payment of interest, retirement of debt, and acquisitions and construction programs, the Company and its subsidiaries have used internally generated funds (net cash provided by operating activities less common and preferred dividends) and external financings, including the sale of common and preferred stock, debt instruments, installment loans, and lease arrangements. The timing and amount of external financings depend primarily upon economic and financial market conditions, the companies' cash needs, and capital structure objectives of the Company. The availability and cost of external financings depend upon the financial condition of the companies seeking those funds and market conditions.
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The Company's ability to meet its payment obligations under its indebtedness, fund capital expenditures, and maintain adequate direct and indirect credit support will depend on its future operations. The Company's future performance is subject to regulatory, economic, financial, competitive, legislative, and other factors that are beyond its control, as discussed in "Factors That May Affect Future Results" on page 28. The Company's future performance could affect its ability to maintain its investment grade credit rating.
The Company and Allegheny Energy Supply previously had 364-day credit facilities totaling $1.3 billion, which required them to maintain an investment grade credit rating. The failure of the borrower, or, in the case of one credit facility for $50 million, the borrower and Allegheny Energy Supply, to maintain an investment grade credit rating would have constituted an event of default as defined in the credit agreements.
In April 2002, the Company and Allegheny Energy Supply replaced those credit facilities with two new credit facilities, short-term debt, and long-term debt. The two new credit facilities totaling $965.0 million do not require the borrower, Allegheny Energy Supply, to maintain any given credit rating. These facilities do require the maintenance of a certain fixed-charge coverage ratio and a maximum debt-to-capitalization ratio. Also in April 2002, Allegheny Energy Supply issued $650 million of 8.25 percent notes due April 15, 2012, and the Company issued short-term debt, in the form of commercial paper, for $50 million to replace the remaining credit facilities. As a result, the Company and Allegheny Energy Supply no longer have any credit facilities that require them to maintain an investment grade credit rating.
Allegheny Energy, Inc. and Allegheny Energy Supply have credit facilities and lease agreements that require the maintenance of certain fixed-charge coverage ratios, debt-to-capitalization ratios, and interest coverage ratios. Allegheny Energy, Inc. is required to maintain a .70 debt-to-capitalization ratio and Allegheny Energy Supply is required to maintain a .65 debt-to-capitalization ratio. Allegheny Energy, Inc. and Allegheny Energy Supply are both required to maintain a 2.0 fixed-charge coverage ratio and Allegheny Energy, Inc. is required to maintain a 2.0 interest coverage ratio. As of June 30, 2002, Allegheny Energy, Inc. and Allegheny Energy Supply were in compliance with the requirements.
Allegheny Energy Supply is required to provide collateral to certain energy trading counterparties. The amount of collateral required is affected by market price changes for electricity, natural gas, and other energy-related commodities and other factors. Such collateral might be in the form of letters of credit, cash deposits, or liquid securities. Any requirement to provide additional collateral in the future could have an adverse effect on the Company's liquidity. As of June 30, 2002, the Company had received $2.0 million of cash collateral from and provided $.4 million of cash collateral to counterparties involved in the Company's energy trading activities.
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Allegheny Energy Supply's $965.0 million credit facilities are available for direct borrowing, commercial paper backstop, and letters of credit. As of June 30, 2002, Allegheny Energy Supply had borrowed $50.0 million under the credit facilities, issued $265.6 million of commercial paper, and had $169.2 million in letters of credit outstanding, leaving $480.2 million available under the credit facilities. As of June 30, 2002, Allegheny Energy Supply had also used all $15.0 million of an additional line of credit.
Allegheny Energy, Inc. and its regulated utility subsidiaries, including Allegheny Generating Company (AGC), also have credit facilities, or lines of credit, which provide for direct borrowings, a backstop to commercial paper programs, and the issuance of letters of credit to support general corporate purposes and energy trading activities. As of June 30, 2002, none of the $380.0 million lines of credit with banks were drawn. All of the available lines of credit were supporting commercial paper. Effective July 1, 2002, the lines of credit declined to $360.0 million.
As of June 30, 2002, Allegheny Energy, Inc. and its regulated utility subsidiaries, including AGC, had also executed letter of credit facilities to provide for additional capacity of $22.2 million. As of June 30, 2002, there was $22.2 million outstanding under these letter of credit facilities.
In summary, the Company had approximately $373.1 million of trade credit support commitments outstanding as of June 30, 2002, for energy trading activities, which included $169.2 million of letters of credit, $1.6 million of net cash deposits held, and $205.5 million of parent guarantees. As of December 31, 2001, the Company had approximately $400.5 million of trade credit support commitments for energy trading activities, which included $207.7 million of outstanding letters of credit, $12.3 million of net cash deposits posted, and $180.5 million of parent guarantees.
On August 8, 2002, Moody's Investors Service (Moody's) announced that it had placed its ratings of the Company and all of the Company's subsidiaries on review. Moody's also indicated in its press release that its review will focus on a number of factors, including the Company's weaker-than-expected operating cash flows and earnings, currently unfavorable power purchase and hedging arrangements, challenges to a key power sales agreement, and a deteriorating outlook for wholesale power markets, as well as the Company's plans for mitigating actions.
On April 16, 2002, Fitch, Inc. (Fitch) changed the rating of the Company's senior unsecured debt to BBB+ from A- and the rating for commercial paper to F2 from F1. In addition, the ratings on West Penn's and Potomac Edison's senior unsecured debt were changed to A from A+. The commercial paper ratings of both West Penn and Potomac Edison were affirmed at F1. On May 31, 2002, Fitch lowered the debt and preferred stock ratings of Monongahela Power. Monongahela Power's senior unsecured debt rating was changed to A- from A, the preferred stock rating was changed to BBB+ from A-, and their commercial paper rating was affirmed at F1.
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On August 12, 2002, Fitch placed the ratings of Allegheny Energy, Inc., Allegheny Energy Supply, Monongahela Power, Potomac Edison, West Penn, and AGC, and Allegheny Energy Supply's special purpose entity Allegheny Energy Supply Statutory Trust 2001 (Allegheny Energy Supply Statutory Trust) on "Rating Watch Negative." Fitch indicated that the "Rating Watch Negative" affecting Allegheny Energy, Inc. and Allegheny Energy Supply reflects its concern over the tight liquidity position of both companies in 2002 and weakening credit protection measures resulting from unfavorable developments in the power markets. Ratings for Monongahela Power, Potomac Edison, West Penn, AGC, and Allegheny Energy Supply Statutory Trust were placed on "Rating Watch Negative" due to Fitch's policy regarding the notching of subsidiaries within a holding company group.
On April 4, 2002, Standard & Poor's announced that it has equalized the corporate credit ratings of all rated Allegheny Energy companies at BBB+. This rating equalizes Allegheny Energy Supply, AGC, and the Company's regulated subsidiaries. Standard & Poor's unsecured debt ratings for the companies are now as follows: Allegheny Energy, BBB; Allegheny Energy Supply, BBB+; AGC, BBB+; Monongahela Power, BBB; Potomac Edison, BBB; and West Penn, BBB+. Standard & Poor's outlooks for all companies are stable.
Cash Flow
Internal generation of cash, consisting of cash flows from operations reduced by common and preferred dividends, was $40.0 million and $(101.3) million for the six months ended June 30, 2002 and 2001, respectively.
Cash flows from operations for the six months ended June 30, 2002, increased by $143.0 million versus the six months ended June 30, 2001. During the six months ended June 30, 2002, the Company received cash of $95.1 million relating to estimated tax overpayments and net operating loss carrybacks generated in 2001. During the six months ended June 30, 2001, the Company made payments for income taxes of $77.5 million. The Company's cash flows from operations also include the results of its energy trading activities. For the six months ended June 30, 2002 and 2001, the energy trading activities resulted in approximately $22.3 million and $89.7 million of cash outflows, respectively. See "Operating Revenues" starting on page 38 for additional details regarding the cash outflows for the energy trading activities.
Cash flows used in investing for the six months ended June 30, 2002, decreased by $1.7 billion from the six months ended June 30, 2001. For the six months ended June 30, 2001, Allegheny Energy Supply paid $489.2 million for the acquisition of an energy marketing and trading business, $78.2 million for the acquisition of interest in the Conemaugh Generating Station, and $1.1 billion for the acquisition of three generating facilities in the Midwest. Construction expenditures during the six months ended June 30, 2002 and 2001 were $139.9 million and $196.9 million, respectively.
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Cash flows provided by financing for the six months ended June 30, 2002, decreased by $1.8 billion from the six months ended June 30, 2001. This decrease was primarily due to a $205.8 million increase in the retirement of long-term debt, a $1.2 billion decrease in short-term debt financing, and a $659.5 million decrease in the proceeds from issuance of common stock.
Financing
Long-term Debt For the six months ended June 30, 2002, the Company made the following repayments and redemptions of long-term debt: West Penn Funding, LLC, repaid $35.8 million of transition bonds, Allegheny Energy Supply made repayments of $46.5 million on unsecured notes and redeemed $80.0 million of floating rate medium-term debt, West Penn redeemed $70 million principal amount of 8.0 percent Quarterly Income Debt Securities (QUIDS), and Allegheny Energy Supply and Monongahela Power redeemed $5.3 million of pollution control bonds per their original terms.
In April 2002, Allegheny Energy Supply issued $650.0 million of 8.25 percent notes due April 15, 2012. Allegheny Energy Supply used the net proceeds from the notes to repay short-term indebtedness of $630.0 million, which included a bridge loan in the amount of $550.0 million that was entered into in connection with the acquisition of the Midwest Assets, and for general corporate purposes.
In April 2002, West Penn issued $80.0 million of 6.625 percent notes due April 15, 2012. In May 2002, West Penn used the net proceeds from the notes to redeem $70 million principal amount of 8.0 percent QUIDS due June 30, 2025, at a redemption price of 100 percent of their principal amount plus accrued interest to the redemption date, and for other corporate purposes.
Short-term Debt Short-term debt decreased by $335.2 million during the first six months of 2002 to $903.5 million as of June 30, 2002, and consists of commercial paper borrowings of $838.5 million and lines of credit of $65.0 million.
A one percent increase in the short-term borrowing interest rate would increase projected short-term interest expense by approximately $4.4 million for the six months ended December 31, 2002, based on projected short-term borrowings.
Operating Lease Transactions In November 2001, Allegheny Energy Supply entered into an operating lease transaction in connection with the construction of a 628-MW natural gas-fired generating facility in St. Joseph County, Indiana. In July 2002, the Company announced the cancellation of two 44-MW simple-cycle combustion turbines. The reduced 540-MW combined-cycle facility is expected to be service in 2004. Accordingly, the Company plans to amend the lease to reduce commitments.
In April 2001, Allegheny Energy Supply entered into an operating equipment lease transaction structured to finance the purchase of turbines and transformers. In May 2002, this lease was terminated for $33.1 million and the equipment was used in the project with CONSOL Energy, Inc. that placed into operation an 88-MW generating facility in southwest Virginia.
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Significant Continuing Issues
Electric Energy Competition
The electricity supply segment of the energy industry in the United States is becoming increasingly competitive. The national Energy Policy Act of 1992 led to market-based regulation of the wholesale exchange of power within the electric industry by permitting the FERC to compel electric utilities to allow third parties to sell electricity to wholesale customers over their transmission systems. The Company continues to be an advocate of federal legislation to remove artificial barriers to competition in electricity markets, avoid regional dislocations, and ensure a level playing field.
Activities at the Federal Level
The U.S. House and Senate each have passed energy bills and a conference representing the two chambers is in the initial stages of reconciling the two pieces of legislation. A final conference report is expected to be one of the last matters to be dealt with by this Congress prior to adjournment, probably in September or October of 2002. Included in energy legislation passed by the Senate and favorably considered by the House are restructuring provisions including the repeal or significant revision of the Public Utility Holding Company Act of 1935 (PUHCA), which is an issue of primary importance to the Company. Among other issues that will be considered by the conference are revisions of Section 210 (Mandatory Purchase Provisions) of the PURPA and the possibility of a renewable portfolio standard mandate, resolution of transmission issues and possibly RTOs.
Congressional interest has increased concerning the replacement of the piecemeal federal approach to improving air quality with a more comprehensive strategy to regulate Clean Air Act pollutants - sulfur dioxide (SO2), nitrogen oxides (NOX), and mercury. The current Administration has drafted and sent to Congress the Clear Skies legislation, which is its attempt at accomplishing this strategy. While its introduction so late in the session in all likelihood prevents meaningful action in this Congress, it is drawing serious debate and is expected to be reintroduced in 2003. Another pending proposal in the current Congress would require carbon dioxide (CO2) emission reductions. Legislation to regulate SO2, NOX, mercury, and CO2 was approved by the Senate Environment and Public Works Committee. However, a number of both political and technical impediments will likely prevent any further action before Congress adjourns this year.
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Maryland Activities
On July 1, 2000, the Maryland PSC issued a restrictive order imposing standards of conduct for transactions between Maryland utilities and their affiliates. Among other things, the order:
- restricts sharing of employees between utilities and unregulated affiliates;
- announces the Maryland PSC's intent to impose a royalty fee to compensate the utility for the use by an affiliate of the utility's name and/or logo and for other intangible or unquantified benefits; and
- requires asymmetric pricing for asset transfers between utilities and their affiliates. Asymmetric pricing requires that transfers of assets from the regulated utility to an affiliate be recorded at the greater of book cost or market value, while transfers of assets from the affiliate to the regulated utility be recorded at the lesser of book cost or market value.
Potomac Edison, along with substantially all of Maryland's natural gas and electric utilities, filed a Circuit Court petition for judicial review and a motion for a stay of the order. On April 25, 2001, the Circuit Court issued its decision affirming much of the Maryland PSC's order, but remanding portions of the order to the Maryland PSC, including the requirement for asymmetric pricing for asset transfers between utilities and their affiliates.
Potomac Edison and other Maryland natural gas and electric utilities noted an appeal of the Circuit Court's decision to Maryland's Court of Special Appeals. The Court of Appeals, Maryland's highest court, assumed jurisdiction over the appeal. After the filing of briefs, the Court of Appeals heard oral arguments on January 8, 2002. On April 8, 2002, the Court of Appeals issued a decision reversing the Maryland PSC's order on procedural grounds. Also on April 8, 2002, the Maryland General Assembly passed a bill that nullifies the Court of Appeal's decision. The Governor signed the bill into law in May 2002. Various parties, including Potomac Edison and other Maryland natural gas and electric utilities, petitioned the Court of Appeals for additional argument and to the hear the case on the merits. The Court of Appeals then decided to hear additional arguments and the parties are submitting additional briefs.
The Maryland PSC also has initiated a proceeding, Case No. 8868, to investigate certain affiliated activities of Potomac Edison and has also docketed similar proceedings for Maryland's other natural gas and electric companies. Case No. 8868 is pending before a Maryland PSC Hearing Examiner. Since Case No. 8868 arises out of Maryland PSC's code of conduct order referred to above, action in Case No. 8868 appears to have slowed pending resolution of the actions by the Court of Appeals.
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The Maryland PSC also initiated a proceeding, Case No. 8907, to investigate Potomac Edison's proposed revisions to its line extension charges and policies for non-residential customers. The Maryland PSC delegated the proceeding to the Hearing Examiner Division. The Hearing Examiner held a prehearing conference on January 10, 2002, and established a procedural schedule. Settlement discussions reached an impasse and Potomac Edison has withdrawn its filing and the Maryland PSC closed the proceeding. On June 25, 2002, Potomac Edison filed proposed revisions to its line extension charges and policies for residential customers. At an administrative meeting held August 7, 2002, the Maryland PSC voted to set the matter for hearing. A hearing date has not been announced.
Pennsylvania Activities
West Penn is involved in a proceeding before the Pennsylvania PUC to allow it to pass through certain increases in its state tax liability. See "Rate Matters" on page 32 for additional details.
Virginia Activities
The Virginia Electric Utility Restructuring Act (Restructuring Act) was amended during the 2000 General Assembly legislative session to direct the Virginia State Corporation Commission (Virginia SCC) to prepare for legislative approval a plan for competitive metering and billing. A report by the Virginia SCC on competitive metering is due on August 30, 2002. The Virginia SCC is considering comments on a report on consolidated billing services filed on May 24, 2002.
The Virginia SCC issued a report on August 1, 2002, on the aggregation of retail customers. The report recommended that competitive service providers be required to maintain a list of entities with whom it has a marketing relationship. The Virginia SCC also is examining potential revisions to its application process for the construction of generating stations and is considering opening a proceeding on issues pertaining to the interconnection of distributed generation facilities to electric distribution systems.
West Virginia Activities
On March 11, 2000, the West Virginia Legislature approved an electric restructuring plan that would open the State to full retail competition, but assigned tax issues surrounding the plan to a legislative subcommittee for further study. The start date of competition was made contingent upon the necessary tax changes being made and implementation being approved by the Legislature. Monongahela Power worked with the West Virginia PSC to transfer its generating assets to Allegheny Energy Supply pending implementation of the restructuring plan. No final legislative action was taken in 2001 or during this year's legislative session, and the current climate regarding restructuring makes it unlikely that the existing plan will be advanced. Accordingly, Allegheny Energy Supply no longer anticipates receiving the Monongahela Power's jurisdictional generating
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assets pursuant to the previously approved restructuring plan. On June 28, 2002, the West Virginia PSC dismissed its electric restructuring case from its docket, and the Company cannot predict when the State may revisit electric deregulation. The Company is, however, currently in negotiations with the West Virginia PSC to transfer certain generating capacity from Monongahela Power to Allegheny Energy Supply.
Environmental Issues
The Environmental Protection Agency's (EPA) NOX State Implementation Plan (SIP) call regulation has been under litigation and, on March 3, 2000, the United States Court of Appeals issued a decision that upheld the regulation. However, state and industry litigants filed an appeal of that decision in April 2000. On June 23, 2000, the Court denied the request for the appeal. Although the Court did issue an order to delay the compliance date from May 1, 2003, until May 31, 2004, both the Maryland and Pennsylvania state rules to implement the EPA NOX SIP call regulation still require compliance by May 1, 2003. West Virginia has issued a final rule that would require compliance by May 31, 2004. The EPA Section 126 petition regulation also requires the same level of NOX reductions as the EPA NOX SIP call regulation and was also under litigation in the United States Court of Appeals. A Court decision in May 2001 upheld the rule. In August 2001, the Court i ssued an order that suspended the Section 126 petition rule May 1, 2003, compliance date pending EPA review of growth factors used to calculate the state NOX budgets. In January 2002, the EPA announced its intention to revise the Section 126 petition rule compliance date from May 1, 2003, to May 31, 2004. The Company's compliance with such stringent regulations will require the installation of post-combustion control technologies on most of its power stations. The Company's construction forecast includes the expenditure of $244.7 million of capital costs during the 2002 through 2003 period to comply with these regulations.
Other Litigation
In the normal course of business, the Company and its subsidiaries become involved in various legal proceedings. The Company and its subsidiaries do not believe that the ultimate outcome of these proceedings will have a material effect on their results of operations, cash flows, or financial position. See Note 11 for additional information regarding environmental matters and litigation, including asbestos litigation and FERC and other proceedings in California.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
The Company is exposed to market risks associated with commodity prices and interest rates. The commodity price risk exposure results from market fluctuations in the price and transportation costs of electricity, natural gas, and other energy-related commodities. The interest rate risk exposure results from changes in interest rates related to interest rate swaps, commercial paper, and variable- and fixed-rate debt. The Company is mandated by its Board of Directors to engage in a program that systematically identifies, measures, evaluates, and actively manages and reports on market-driven risks.
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The Company has a Corporate Energy Risk Policy adopted by its Board of Directors and monitored by a Risk Management Committee chaired by its Chief Executive Officer and composed of senior management. An independent risk management group within the Company actively measures and monitors the risk exposures to ensure compliance with the policy and that it is periodically reviewed.
To manage the Company's financial exposure to commodity price fluctuations in its energy trading, fuel procurement, power marketing, natural gas supply, and risk management activities, the Company routinely enters into contracts, such as electricity and natural gas purchase and sale commitments, to hedge its risk exposure. However, the Company does not hedge the entire exposure of its operations from commodity price volatility for a variety of reasons. To the extent the Company does not successfully hedge against commodity price volatility, its results of operations, cash flows, and financial position may be affected either favorably or unfavorably by a shift in the future price curves.
Also, the Company's energy trading business enters into certain contracts for the sale of electricity produced by its Midwest generating assets and its other generating facilities in excess of the power provided to its regulated utility subsidiaries to meet their provider of last resort obligations. These contracts are recorded at their fair value and are an economic hedge for the generating facilities. For accounting purposes, the generating facilities are recorded at historical cost less depreciation. As a result, the Company's results of operations and financial position can be favorably or unfavorably affected by a change in future market prices used to value the contracts, since there is not an offsetting adjustment to the recorded cost of the generating facilities.
Of its commodity-driven risks, the Company is primarily exposed to risks associated with the wholesale marketing of electricity, including the generation, fuel procurement, power marketing, and trading of electricity. The Company's wholesale activities principally consist of marketing and trading over-the-counter forward contracts, swaps, and NYMEX futures contracts for the purchase and sale of electricity and natural gas. The majority of these contracts represent commitments to purchase or sell electricity and natural gas at fixed prices in the future. The Company's forward contracts generally require physical delivery of electricity and natural gas. The swap and NYMEX futures contracts generally require financial settlement.
The Company also uses option contracts to buy and sell electricity and natural gas at fixed prices in the future. These option contracts are generally entered into for energy trading and risk management purposes. The risk management activities focus on management of volume risks (supply), operational risks (facility outages), and market risks (energy prices).
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A portion of the Company's energy trading activities involves long-term structured transactions. Since January 1, 2002, the Company entered into certain long-term contracts as part of its energy trading activities that may affect its market risk exposure. Uncertainty regarding market conditions and commodity prices increases further into the future. The following contracts that extend beyond five years were added to the Company's energy trading portfolio during 2002:
- The Company has a long-term agreement with Kern River Gas Transmission Company that will start in May 2003, under tariffs approved by the FERC. These agreements, in part, provide for firm transportation of 45,112 thousand cubic feet (Mcf) of natural gas per day through April 30, 2018, from southwest Wyoming to southern California; and
- In March 2002, the Company entered into a financial natural gas tolling contract to sell 88 MW to Dominion Energy Marketing starting August 2002 through June 2009.
Credit Risk Credit risk is defined as the risk that a counterparty to a transaction will be unable to fulfill its contractual obligations. The credit standing of counterparties is established through the evaluation of the prospective counterparty's financial condition, specified collateral requirements where deemed necessary, and the use of standardized agreements, which facilitate netting of cash flows, associated with a single counterparty. Financial conditions of existing counterparties are monitored on an ongoing basis. The Company's independent risk management group oversees credit risk. As of June 30, 2002, the Company has received $.4 million of cash collateral from counterparties involved in the Company's energy trading activities.
The Company is engaged in various energy trading activities in which counterparties primarily include electric and natural gas utilities, independent power producers, oil and natural gas exploration and production companies, energy marketers, and commercial and industrial customers. In the event the counterparties do not fulfill their obligations, the Company may be exposed to credit risk. The risk of default depends on the creditworthiness of the counterparty or issuer of the instrument. The Company has a concentration of customers in the electric and natural gas utility and oil and natural gas exploration and production industries. These concentrations in customers may affect the Company's overall exposure to credit risk, either positively or negatively, in that the customers may be similarly affected by changes in economic or other conditions. The following table provides the net fair value of commodity contract asset positions by counterparty credit quality for the Company at June 30, 2002:
Credit Quality* |
Amount |
(Millions of dollars) |
|
Investment grade |
$ 523.0 |
Non-investment grade |
19.8 |
No external ratings: |
|
Government agencies |
1,278.6 |
Other |
16.1 |
Total |
$1,837.5 |
* Where a parent company provided a guarantee for a counterparty, the Company used the parent company's credit rating. |
Allegheny Energy, Inc.
64
The net fair value of $1.3 billion, or 11.4 percent of the Company's total assets, for "No external ratings - Government agencies" mainly relates to Allegheny Energy Supply's power sales agreement with the CDWR, the department within the state government of California that is responsible for buying electricity for that state. As of June 30, 2002, the CDWR had not received a credit rating from an external, independent credit rating agency. On February 21, 2002, the California PUC approved a rate agreement with the CDWR in order for the CDWR to issue bonds to repay the state of California's general fund and other outstanding loans. The agreement would create two streams of revenue for the CDWR by establishing bond charges and power charges on electricity customers. Revenues from power charges will be used to pay the CDWR's operating expenses, including payment of its long-term power purchase agreements. Certain, as yet unspecified, operating expenses of the CDWR will be payable from the bond charge. T he rate agreement would require the CDWR to use its best efforts to renegotiate its long-term power agreements and does not limit the ability of the California PUC or the CDWR to engage in litigation regarding those contracts. If the Company's agreement were renegotiated or if the CDWR failed for any reason to meet its obligations under this agreement, the value of the agreement as an asset might need to be reduced on the Company's consolidated balance sheet, with a corresponding reduction in net income. As of June 30, 2002, the CDWR has met all of its obligations under this agreement.
On February 25, 2002, the California PUC and the California Electricity Oversight Board (CAEOB) filed complaints with the FERC regarding various contracts to which the CDWR is a counterparty, including two contracts with Allegheny Energy Supply to sell power to the CDWR. The California PUC complaint requested that each of the contracts challenged in the complaint be abrogated, as containing both unreasonable pricing and unjust and unreasonable non-price terms and conditions, or, in the alternative, that the challenged contracts be reformed to provide for just and reasonable pricing, reduce their duration, and strike from the contracts the specific non-price contract terms and conditions found to be unjust and unreasonable. The CAEOB's complaint requested that the contracts be voidable at the state of California's option, abrogated, or reformed. On March 18, 2002, Allegheny Energy Supply filed its response to the California PUC and CAEOB complaints in which it requested that the complaints be expeditiou sly denied.
On April 25, 2002, in response to complaints filed by the California PUC and the CAEOB against Allegheny Energy Supply and numerous other suppliers, the FERC set for hearing the issue of whether the dysfunctional spot market in California had an adverse effect on the long-term, bilateral markets in California, including with respect to two contracts entered into between Allegheny Energy Supply and the CDWR, and if so, whether the effect was of such a magnitude to warrant modification of bilateral long-term contracts. The FERC also held that, with respect to the Allegheny Energy Supply contracts, the higher "public interest" standard, rather than the "just and reasonable" standard should apply. On July 23, 2002, the FERC denied various requests for rehearing of its April 25, 2002 Order. Allegheny Energy Supply cannot predict the outcome of this litigation.
Allegheny Energy, Inc.
65
On December 2, 2001, various Enron Corporation entities, including, but not limited to, Enron North America Corporation and Enron Power Marketing, Inc., collectively Enron, filed voluntary petitions for Chapter 11 reorganization with the United States Bankruptcy Court for the Southern District of New York.
Allegheny Energy Supply and Enron have master trading agreements in place, which include an International Swaps and Dealers Association Agreement, a Master Power Purchase and Sale Agreement, and a Master Gas Purchase and Sale Agreement (Agreements). Within all of these Agreements, there is netting and set-off language. This language allows Allegheny Energy Supply and Enron to net and set-off all amounts owed to each other under the Agreements.
Pursuant to the Agreements, the voluntary petition for Chapter 11 reorganization by Enron constituted an event of default. Allegheny Energy Supply effected an early termination as of November 30, 2001, with respect to each of the Agreements, as permitted under the terms of the Agreements.
Allegheny Energy Supply believes it has appropriately exercised its contractual rights to terminate the Agreements and to net out transactions arising within each Agreement. Pursuant to the Bankruptcy Code, Allegheny Energy Supply believes it should be able to offset any termination values or payment amounts owed it against amounts it owes to Enron as a result of the netting. As of November 30, 2001, the fair value of all the Company's trades with Enron that were terminated was a net asset of approximately $27 million and the Company had a net payable to Enron of approximately $25 million. After applying the netting provisions of each Agreement, including any collateral posted by Enron with Allegheny Energy Supply, approximately $4.5 million was expensed as uncollectible in 2001.
In early August 2002, Enron sent a demand letter to Allegheny Energy Supply for approximately $26 million for a net payable from November 2001. Allegheny Energy Supply has asked Enron for clarification on its calculation including a determination of interest amounts. Allegheny Energy Supply has also provided its set-off position with Enron. Once Allegheny Energy Supply receives clarification from Enron, the parties will enter into negotiations regarding the settlement of all outstanding claims under the bankruptcy proceeding. Allegheny Energy Supply believes it will be able to set-off all outstanding exposures with the various Enron entities and come to a reasonable settlement of these claims.
Market Risk Market risk arises from the potential for changes in the value of energy related to price and volatility in the market. The Company reduces these risks by using its generating assets and contractual generation under its control to back positions on physical transactions. Aggregate and counterparty market risk exposure and credit risk limits are monitored within the guidelines of the Corporate Energy Risk Policy. The Company evaluates commodity price risk, operational risk, and credit risk in establishing the fair value of commodity contracts.
Allegheny Energy, Inc.
66
The Company uses various methods to measure its exposure to market risk, including a value at risk model (VaR). VaR is a statistical model that attempts to predict risk of loss based on historical market price and volatility data over a given period of time. The quantification of market risk using VaR provides a consistent measure of risk across diverse energy markets and products with different risk factors to set the overall corporate risks tolerance, determine risk targets, and monitor positions. The Company calculates VaR using a variance/covariance technique that models option positions, using a linear approximation of their value based upon the options' delta equivalents. Due to inherent limitations of VaR, including the use of approximations to value options, subjectivity in the choice of liquidation period, and reliance on historical data to calibrate the model, the VaR calculation may not accurately reflect the Company's market risk exposure. As a result, the actual changes in the Company's market risk sensitive instruments could differ from the calculated VaR, and such changes could have a material effect on its financial results. In addition to VaR, the Company routinely performs stress and scenario analyses to measure extreme losses due to exceptional events. The VaR and stress test results are reviewed to determine the maximum allowable reduction in the fair value of the energy trading portfolios.
The Company's VaR calculation includes all contracts, whether financially or physically settled, associated with its wholesale marketing and trading of electricity, natural gas, and other commodities. The Company calculates the VaR, including its generating capacity and the power sales agreements for the regulated utility subsidiaries' provider of last resort retail load obligations. The VaR calculation does not include positions beyond three years because there is a limited, observable, liquid market. The VaR calculation also does not include commodity price exposure related to the procurement of fuel for its generation. The Company believes that this represents the most complete calculation of its value at risk.
The VaR amount represents the potential loss in fair value from the market risk sensitive positions described above over a one-day holding period with a 95-percent confidence level. As of June 30, 2002, the Company's VaR was $2.8 million, including its generating capacity and power sales agreements with its regulated utility subsidiaries. This VaR is lower than the Company's VaR at December 31, 2001, of $14.4 million. The change in VaR for the six months ended June 30, 2002, is primarily due to a reduction in the net open positions in the Company's energy marketing and trading portfolio and a change in the methodology used to compute the volatility of energy prices used in the VaR calculation. The Company also calculated VaR using the full term of all trading positions, but excluded its generating capacity and the provider of last resort retail load obligations of its regulated utility subsidiaries. This calculation includes positions beyond three years for which there is a limited, observable, liqui d market. As a result, this calculation is based upon management's best estimates and modeling assumptions, which could materially differ from actual results. As of June 30, 2002, this calculation yielded a VaR of $10.1 million.
67 ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION
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68 Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
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